Re: [Elecraft] K3 - Bug in firmware found?

2011-04-05 Thread Bill W4ZV

Gary Hinson wrote:
 
 ... While you're at it, the VFO Lock function doesn't block QSYs using
 the
 band button, or sent from the logging program, or using the XIT, and
 perhaps
 other ways too.  It would be nice if it actually locked the VFO frequency,
 please Wayne.  This *may* account for the occasional small TX frequency
 jumps of some K3 DXpeditioners.  [Some might be deliberately moving escape
 

When using one receiver and REV to scan a split pileup while VFOA is LOCKed
on the DX frequency, it's possible for VFOA to change slightly if the Main
knob is still spinning when you release REV.  Since I added the KRX3 and use
dual RXs in split pileups I haven't noticed this as much.

73,  Bill


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[Elecraft] SSB Net Report for 4/3/11

2011-04-05 Thread phils
 
 Here is the net report for the 4/3/11 SSB net.  Thanks to Ken,
KO5Y, for being the NCS.   AB7CE Roy MT   40  K2 W0CZ
 Ken ND??457 N6JWJohn  CA   936 KK7P Lyle
WA 3066  K3 W4RKS  Jim  AL  3618  K3 WB9JNZ Eric IL  
 4017  K3 K5OAI   Sam TX   4123 KO5YKen  NM 
4442 K3 N1OXA  Ivan  ME   4538  K3 K6EQ   RogerCA 
4629  K3 AD5SX  Paul  NM 4645  K3 KK4BDK Allen   FL  
4845 K3 KE4WY  Jim KY  4864   K8TOB  Bob OH   5144
K1ZW   LarryNC   5185  K3 K1MD  Richard  RI   ?? N6GW 
Michael  CA ?? KC5RY  JorgeTX  ??   73, Phil, NS7P
 
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[Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the 
K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble 
Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and 
Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the HP 
and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but 
the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and the 
monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior 
units.

In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise 
measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator brands 
within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS 
correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By 
contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several 
degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 Hz 
and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise 
performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc. 
Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's an 
important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or 
other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

Some suggestions:

1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the 
better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has sampled 
several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded OCXO 
are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO 
quality of recent units;

2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal DC-DC 
converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the nice 
looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost guarantee 
that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3 
receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with 
other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them 
with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and 
feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

3) Power supplies:  I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor, and 
International Power.  They offer excellent performance and low noise.  I am 
using an International Power IHBAA-40W.  Also look for HBAA-40W.  The user 
must add a fuse, power cord and wiring harness.  It's a little more work, 
but you get a lot of performance for the money;

4) Look  for sellers who will accept offers.  Both my Thunderbolts were 
purchased for USD $70 ea and a small shipping change.

Even if you have no plans to use K3EXREF, get one anyway as a precision 
frequency reference for your station.

Paul, W9AC



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[Elecraft] KD9SV beverage switch and DXDoubler with N1MM

2011-04-05 Thread Jorge Diez - CX6VM
Hello,

 

I have a DX Pedition II to switch my beverages. The amplifier relay is
connected from the DXPEdition II and the K3 KEY OUT to the DXPedition II.

 

All is working properly and I have front end protection with the DXPedition
II.

 

Now I want to connect a DXDoubler for SO2R. The DXD have a R1/R2 PTT to
connect to the amplifier relay. It also works if I didn´t connect the relay
amp to the DXD at leave all the amplifier connections through the DXPedition
II

 

Do you think will be some problems if I not connect the R1 PTT of the DXD to
the amplifier relay?

 

After that, I have a TS850 for the second radio. There´s no DX PEdition II
box with this radio. So I think I need to connect the R2 PTT of the DXD to
my second amplifier. That´s correct?  There´s no problem if I connect only
R2 PTT of the DXD and the R1 PTT is not connected?

 

thanks,

Jorge

CX6VM/CW5W

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV

Paul,

 3) Power supplies: I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor,
 and International Power. They offer excellent performance and low
 noise. I am using an International Power IHBAA-40W. Also look for
 HBAA-40W.

What are the power requirements?  Would it not be possible to build
a basic linear supply relatively inexpensively and avoid all of the
switcher issues?

73,

... Joe, W4TV


On 4/5/2011 8:43 AM, Paul Christensen wrote:
 Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the
 K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble
 Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and
 Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the HP
 and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but
 the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and the
 monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior
 units.

 In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise
 measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator brands
 within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

 http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

 Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS
 correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By
 contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several
 degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 Hz
 and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise
 performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc.
 Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's an
 important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or
 other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

 Some suggestions:

 1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the
 better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has sampled
 several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded OCXO
 are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO
 quality of recent units;

 2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal DC-DC
 converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the nice
 looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost guarantee
 that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3
 receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with
 other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them
 with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and
 feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

 3) Power supplies:  I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor, and
 International Power.  They offer excellent performance and low noise.  I am
 using an International Power IHBAA-40W.  Also look for HBAA-40W.  The user
 must add a fuse, power cord and wiring harness.  It's a little more work,
 but you get a lot of performance for the money;

 4) Look  for sellers who will accept offers.  Both my Thunderbolts were
 purchased for USD $70 ea and a small shipping change.

 Even if you have no plans to use K3EXREF, get one anyway as a precision
 frequency reference for your station.

 Paul, W9AC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 - Bug in firmware found?

2011-04-05 Thread Vernon Mauery
On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 4:11 AM, Bill W4ZV btipp...@alum.mit.edu wrote:

 Gary Hinson wrote:

 ... While you're at it, the VFO Lock function doesn't block QSYs using
 the
 band button, or sent from the logging program, or using the XIT, and
 perhaps
 other ways too.  It would be nice if it actually locked the VFO frequency,
 please Wayne.  This *may* account for the occasional small TX frequency
 jumps of some K3 DXpeditioners.  [Some might be deliberately moving escape


 When using one receiver and REV to scan a split pileup while VFOA is LOCKed
 on the DX frequency, it's possible for VFOA to change slightly if the Main
 knob is still spinning when you release REV.

Just tested this race condition and found it to be real.  Using either
REV or A/B you can change the 'locked' VFO if the right knob is
spinning when you are switching VFO places.

Another way to get around the lock is to use a memory recall.  Not
sure if that would be classified as a bug or not, since memories are
for both VFOs and it would be weird to change only one VFO.  I suppose
that could be a setting.  That would classify it as a feature.

Honestly neither of these is terribly important to me.  But being a
software engineer for my day job, whenever the firmware is discussed,
it piques my interest.

I was about to report that the LOCK button didn't LOCK all the
controls on my radio (like the lock button on most any other device).
But then I read in the manual, that it was just a VFO lock.  It really
surprised me when I had the LOCK engaged and I bumped the PWR knob and
my power setting changed.  But that was by design.  I did find the
concept counter-intuitive.  (and by intuition, I really mean
experience.)

--Vernon N7OH

  Since I added the KRX3 and use
 dual RXs in split pileups I haven't noticed this as much.

 73,  Bill


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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
Joe,

Sure.  One could build a clean supply using 1A regulators from a 
well-filtered supply.  The requirement is +12, -12, and +5.  So, one could 
use 7812, 7912, and 7805 regulators -- or their low drop-out LM2940 
equivalents.  I believe the max current needed during oven warm-up is about 
0.75 amp from the +12V supply and that tapers off to quite a bit less 
afterwards.

The trouble with many homebrew power supplies is lack of attention paid to 
filtering before and after the regulators -- and sizing the voltage drop 
across the regulator to account for brown-out conditions but no more. 
Probably the majority of builders neglect the inclusion of film caps and 
discharge diodes around the regulators.

I believe the latest ARRL handbook includes good information about power 
supply construction and how to go about matching up the transformer to 
adequately hit the regulator input target voltages based on rectifier type.

OTOH, new-old-stock supplies (e.g., PowerOne, Condor, International Power) 
can be found on-line at a cost comparable to what one would pay to build a 
supply using new components.  I paid about $35 for a NOS triple-output 
supply made by International Power.

Paul, W9AC


- Original Message - 
From: Joe Subich, W4TV li...@subich.com
To: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:05 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts



 Paul,

 3) Power supplies: I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor,
 and International Power. They offer excellent performance and low
 noise. I am using an International Power IHBAA-40W. Also look for
 HBAA-40W.

 What are the power requirements?  Would it not be possible to build
 a basic linear supply relatively inexpensively and avoid all of the
 switcher issues?

 73,

... Joe, W4TV


 On 4/5/2011 8:43 AM, Paul Christensen wrote:
 Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the
 K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble
 Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and
 Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the 
 HP
 and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but
 the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and 
 the
 monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior
 units.

 In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise
 measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator 
 brands
 within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

 http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

 Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS
 correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By
 contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several
 degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 
 Hz
 and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise
 performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc.
 Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's 
 an
 important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or
 other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

 Some suggestions:

 1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the
 better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has 
 sampled
 several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded 
 OCXO
 are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO
 quality of recent units;

 2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal 
 DC-DC
 converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the 
 nice
 looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost 
 guarantee
 that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3
 receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with
 other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them
 with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and
 feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

 3) Power supplies:  I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor, 
 and
 International Power.  They offer excellent performance and low noise.  I 
 am
 using an International Power IHBAA-40W.  Also look for HBAA-40W.  The 
 user
 must add a fuse, power cord and wiring harness.  It's a little more work,
 but you get a lot of performance for the money;

 4) Look  for sellers who will accept offers.  Both my Thunderbolts were
 purchased for USD $70 ea and a small shipping change.

 Even if you have no plans to use K3EXREF, get one anyway as a precision
 frequency reference for your station.

 Paul, W9AC



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Re: [Elecraft] FS: KAT2

2011-04-05 Thread Sam Binkley
The KAT2 has been sold.  

Sam, N4SAM


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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Julian, G4ILO
What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
over the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?

Julian, G4ILO

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Matt Zilmer
Thanks Paul.  Good summary and reference info.

The K3EXREF certainly works as advertised.  I've already used two
different Rb sources, and it's solid as a rock.  Using a TIA over the
weekend,, saw a 1 to 2 Hz wander at 28MHz, however the Rb clocks have
a little start-up drift and the wander might have been due to that.
And of course,  the TIA is based on Rb, itself.

I bought a Rev E Thunderbolt GPS-DO from a vendor on eBay.  It's still
training ( 24 hours), and there was a 1 Hz per 10 minutes upward
drift after two hours of operation, in the REF*CAL indicator.  Is this
normal?  Will check it again at around 24 hours into the experiement.
Even though I work in the GPS industry, I've never used a GPS-DO
before.

I've tossed my original Wellnav OCXO-based freq source.  We use these
as a time base here in our GPS simulators, but they're far from phase
noise free and there is significantly more drift (might also be age).
Was seening 5 to 6 Hz of wander, and sampling it showed a textbook
[but skewed] Gaussian distribution.  The wander should not generally
even be detectable with conventional ham equipment, but it was.

Cool stuff.

Just to reinforce Paul's comments, the Trimble software is quite
impressive.  I work in the industry, and I've never seen even in our
own Pro products, so much monitored statistical and operations data in
a control program.  It certainly was worth the price (see Trimble's
web site under Support).  Free that is.

I'm running the Tbolt on a linear supply.  It's a three-output Topward
lab-grade PS.  Monitoring the current consumed, I see the following:
+12V: 700-750 mA for startup (warming the OCXO), 40-50 mA steady state
-12V:  20 mA continuous
+5V: 370 mA continuous

Add all this up, and steady state power consumed comes to about 2.7W.
This is perfect for use in a solar-powered station.  My K3 and general
station power comes from two 50W Siemens PV panels on the roof.  These
feed a charge controller and 110AH 12V AGM battery in the shack.  The
lower power consumption of the GPS-DO is compatible with this set up.

I had borrowed a Brandywine unit from a buddy that works there, and it
consumed about 35W steady state.  Not good for this installation.

73,
matt W6NIA
Upland, CA.

On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 08:43:46 -0400, you wrote:

Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the 
K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble 
Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and 
Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the HP 
and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but 
the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and the 
monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior 
units.

In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise 
measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator brands 
within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS 
correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By 
contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several 
degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 Hz 
and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise 
performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc. 
Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's an 
important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or 
other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

Some suggestions:

1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the 
better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has sampled 
several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded OCXO 
are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO 
quality of recent units;

2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal DC-DC 
converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the nice 
looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost guarantee 
that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3 
receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with 
other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them 
with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and 
feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

3) Power supplies:  I like OEM/off-board supplies by PowerOne, Condor, and 
International Power.  They offer excellent performance and low noise.  I am 
using an International Power IHBAA-40W.  Also look for HBAA-40W.  The user 
must add a fuse, power cord and wiring harness.  It's a little more work, 
but you get a lot of performance for the money;

4) Look  for sellers who will 

Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread David Pratt
I would say the main disadvantage is that you need a suitably positioned
GPS antenna. I understand that the GPS satellites use Caesium resonators
so in theory could be more accurate than Rubidium.

Another alternative is an off-air frequency standard controlled by the
Radio 4 transmission on 198kHz at Droitwich, Burghead and Westerglen
which is accurate to 2 parts in 10^11.  One such device by Quartzlock is
currently on eBay (item 180648121165). I can confirm that in field test
trials the Quartzlock Model 2A locks the K3 okay.

73 de David G4DMP

In a recent message, Julian, G4ILO julian.g4...@gmail.com writes
What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
over the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?
-- 
 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
 | David M Pratt, Kippax, Leeds.   |
 | Website: http://www.g4dmp.co.uk |
 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +



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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
Several folks have inquired about the Thunderbolt's $70 price.  The big 
on-line auction place.  Seller name:  svcompucycle

Paul, W9AC


- Original Message - 
From: Matt Zilmer mzil...@verizon.net
To: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 11:40 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts


Thanks Paul.  Good summary and reference info.

The K3EXREF certainly works as advertised.  I've already used two
different Rb sources, and it's solid as a rock.  Using a TIA over the
weekend,, saw a 1 to 2 Hz wander at 28MHz, however the Rb clocks have
a little start-up drift and the wander might have been due to that.
And of course,  the TIA is based on Rb, itself.

I bought a Rev E Thunderbolt GPS-DO from a vendor on eBay.  It's still
training ( 24 hours), and there was a 1 Hz per 10 minutes upward
drift after two hours of operation, in the REF*CAL indicator.  Is this
normal?  Will check it again at around 24 hours into the experiement.
Even though I work in the GPS industry, I've never used a GPS-DO
before.

I've tossed my original Wellnav OCXO-based freq source.  We use these
as a time base here in our GPS simulators, but they're far from phase
noise free and there is significantly more drift (might also be age).
Was seening 5 to 6 Hz of wander, and sampling it showed a textbook
[but skewed] Gaussian distribution.  The wander should not generally
even be detectable with conventional ham equipment, but it was.

Cool stuff.

Just to reinforce Paul's comments, the Trimble software is quite
impressive.  I work in the industry, and I've never seen even in our
own Pro products, so much monitored statistical and operations data in
a control program.  It certainly was worth the price (see Trimble's
web site under Support).  Free that is.

I'm running the Tbolt on a linear supply.  It's a three-output Topward
lab-grade PS.  Monitoring the current consumed, I see the following:
+12V: 700-750 mA for startup (warming the OCXO), 40-50 mA steady state
-12V:  20 mA continuous
+5V: 370 mA continuous

Add all this up, and steady state power consumed comes to about 2.7W.
This is perfect for use in a solar-powered station.  My K3 and general
station power comes from two 50W Siemens PV panels on the roof.  These
feed a charge controller and 110AH 12V AGM battery in the shack.  The
lower power consumption of the GPS-DO is compatible with this set up.

I had borrowed a Brandywine unit from a buddy that works there, and it
consumed about 35W steady state.  Not good for this installation.

73,
matt W6NIA
Upland, CA.

On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 08:43:46 -0400, you wrote:

Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the
K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble
Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and
Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the HP
and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but
the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and the
monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior
units.

In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise
measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator brands
within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS
correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By
contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several
degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 Hz
and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise
performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc.
Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's an
important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or
other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

Some suggestions:

1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the
better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has 
sampled
several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded OCXO
are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO
quality of recent units;

2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal DC-DC
converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the nice
looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost guarantee
that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3
receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with
other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them
with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and
feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

3) Power supplies:  I like OEM/off-board 

Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
I should have added that USD $70 was the offered and accepted price. 
Shipping was very fast as well.


 - Original Message - 
 From: Matt Zilmer mzil...@verizon.net
 To: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 11:40 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts


 Thanks Paul.  Good summary and reference info.

 The K3EXREF certainly works as advertised.  I've already used two
 different Rb sources, and it's solid as a rock.  Using a TIA over the
 weekend,, saw a 1 to 2 Hz wander at 28MHz, however the Rb clocks have
 a little start-up drift and the wander might have been due to that.
 And of course,  the TIA is based on Rb, itself.

 I bought a Rev E Thunderbolt GPS-DO from a vendor on eBay.  It's still
 training ( 24 hours), and there was a 1 Hz per 10 minutes upward
 drift after two hours of operation, in the REF*CAL indicator.  Is this
 normal?  Will check it again at around 24 hours into the experiement.
 Even though I work in the GPS industry, I've never used a GPS-DO
 before.

 I've tossed my original Wellnav OCXO-based freq source.  We use these
 as a time base here in our GPS simulators, but they're far from phase
 noise free and there is significantly more drift (might also be age).
 Was seening 5 to 6 Hz of wander, and sampling it showed a textbook
 [but skewed] Gaussian distribution.  The wander should not generally
 even be detectable with conventional ham equipment, but it was.

 Cool stuff.

 Just to reinforce Paul's comments, the Trimble software is quite
 impressive.  I work in the industry, and I've never seen even in our
 own Pro products, so much monitored statistical and operations data in
 a control program.  It certainly was worth the price (see Trimble's
 web site under Support).  Free that is.

 I'm running the Tbolt on a linear supply.  It's a three-output Topward
 lab-grade PS.  Monitoring the current consumed, I see the following:
 +12V: 700-750 mA for startup (warming the OCXO), 40-50 mA steady state
 -12V:  20 mA continuous
 +5V: 370 mA continuous

 Add all this up, and steady state power consumed comes to about 2.7W.
 This is perfect for use in a solar-powered station.  My K3 and general
 station power comes from two 50W Siemens PV panels on the roof.  These
 feed a charge controller and 110AH 12V AGM battery in the shack.  The
 lower power consumption of the GPS-DO is compatible with this set up.

 I had borrowed a Brandywine unit from a buddy that works there, and it
 consumed about 35W steady state.  Not good for this installation.

 73,
 matt W6NIA
 Upland, CA.

 On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 08:43:46 -0400, you wrote:

Those of you considering a GPS-disciplined oscillator for use with the
K3EXREF may be interested in this: I recently purchased two Trimble
Thunderbolts on the surplus market to compare against my HP 58540A and
Brandywine GPS4 units.  After several days of testing, I'm retiring the HP
and Brandywine units.  All devices have exceptionally good stability, but
the Trimble units consume far less power, run substantially cooler, and 
the
monitoring interface provides much more status information than the prior
units.

In recent discussions with John, KE5FX, he has performed phase noise
measurements across several GPS-DO units and even various oscillator 
brands
within the Trimble Thunderbolt model.

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm

Early Thunderbolts use a Piezo Corp. OCXO and when combined with GPS
correction, its phase noise performance is good but not exceptional.  By
contrast, the Trimble-branded OCXO offers phase noise performance several
degrees better than most other GPS-DO units near Fc.  The area between 1 
Hz
and 100 Hz is usually a good indicator of the overall phase noise
performance. It's not easy getting good numbers that distance from Fc.
Although the phase noise performance will not carry over to the K3, it's 
an
important parameter if the GPS-DO will be used in other applications or
other transceivers that phase lock onto the 10 MHz external reference.

Some suggestions:

1) Look for Thunderbolts with a year 2004 Rev. E stamp.  These use the
better quality OCXO units with the Trimble-branded label.  KE5FX has
sampled
several from this batch.  As noted, early units with the Piezo-branded 
OCXO
are worse in terms of phase noise performance.  I do not know the OCXO
quality of recent units;

2) You will see Thunderbolts in a high quality case where an internal 
DC-DC
converter is used.  My recommendation is to avoid being tempted by the 
nice
looks and what may be perceived as a better unit.  I can almost 
guarantee
that the switch-mode converters will present noise problems with your K3
receiver -- and seen on your panadapters.  I've been down that road with
other GPS-DO units and ultimately, I scrapped the converters and fed them
with linear supplies.  Stick to the basic ugly OEM Thunderbolt module and
feed it from a triple-output linear supply;

3) Power supplies:  I like 

Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Bill

I've got a more basic question than that. What are external, GPS synched  freq 
standards used for?
 
Do I need one for my K1 ??
 
Seriously, I haven't a clue.
 
73
Bill  K3UJ







-Original Message-
From: Julian, G4ILO julian.g4...@gmail.com
To: elecraft elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tue, Apr 5, 2011 11:09 am
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts


What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
ver the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?
Julian, G4ILO

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU

I've got a more basic question than that. What are external, GPS synched 
freq standards used for?
 
Do I need one for my K1 ??
 
Seriously, I haven't a clue.
 
73
Bill  K3UJ


 
 You don't.  Don't worry.  It's mostly bragging rights for HF transceivers.
 It's about 6 decimal orders of magnitude more accuracy than you need.
 I have a bunch, but managed to score well enough to get my call printed in
 the QST Frequency Measuring Test by using WWV to set my K3.
 
 Leigh/WA5ZNU
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Julian, G4ILO lt;julian.g4...@gmail.comgt;
 To: elecraft lt;elecraft@mailman.qth.netgt;
 Sent: Tue, Apr 5, 2011 11:09 am
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts
 
 
 What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
 ver the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?
 Julian, G4ILO
 
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[Elecraft] odd rfi issue

2011-04-05 Thread Tony Estep
Probably many readers of this forum have a 2M radio in the shack for local
chat. Mine is a Kenwood tm-g707. I just dug it out of storage and set it up
to listen to the local club net, which is on 147.6 direct. It's mounted
under the table, almost right below my K3, and I quickly discovered that
something coming from the K3 was just strong enough to break the squelch
intermittently. After much fiddling I found that whatever it is, it's being
radiated by the headphone cable, that 3-wire arrangement that comes with the
Heil boom headset. A ferrite clamped on the cable almost did the trick, but
not quite; eventually the solution was to take several turns of the cable
through one of those rectangular ferrite gadgets from Radio Shack. So if you
run into the same problem, you may be able to solve it the same way.

73,
Tony KT0NY

-- 
We don't want every single college grad with mathematical aptitude to
become a derivatives trader. -- Barack Obama
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Fred Jensen

On 4/5/2011 10:06 AM, Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU wrote:

 I've got a more basic question than that. What are external, GPS synched
 freq standards used for?

GPS relies on very accurate timing of it's signals.  Each satellite 
carries an atomic clock [Rubidium?] and the frequency of the satellite's 
various signals are thus extremely accurate and stable.  With 
appropriate equipment, they can be used to control a standard oscillator 
which in turn controls the TXCO in the K3 to the same accuracy.  The K2, 
K1, and KX1 have no such provision.

 Do I need one for my K1 ??

No.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU

Julian, G4ILO wrote:
 
 What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
 over the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?
 
 Julian, G4ILO
 

I'm a duffer at this time/frequency stuff, but I've scored well enough at
the ARRL FMT to get my call in QST, and I gave a presentation on it at the
Bay Area Maker Faire last year, and a NIST scientist told me I didn't say
anything egregiously wrong, so I'll try to stick to what I understand here. 
If you want to know more, go to Febo.com or time-nuts and read a bit (before
you ask questions) and you'll find people with literally orders of magnitude
more experience (and interest) than you ever thought possible.

Both an Rb oscillator and a GPS-DO (and for that matter, your own Cesium
standard) can provide you with a frequency output, but they're different
types of things.  A GPS-DO is a managed device with an output, like WWV or
the grid 60 Hz (mains 50Hz)  frequency.  A Rubidium oscillator is like a
quartz crystal, but more stable over the long term (modulo a well-defined
linear drift), so once it's set, it stays set exceptionally well, though
usually the phase noise isn't as good as a temperature-controlled quartz
crystal.  A Cesium standard is called a standard because it's how we define
time; when properly adjusted, it will remain in calibration quite well.

A GPS-DO usually contains a crystal oscillator which is controlled
(disciplined) to match the data coming in from GSP satellites, which
themselves contains Cesium standards which themselves are actively managed
by the US government.   So it's like listening to WWV or one of the other
time signals on HF, but it uses the 1.4 GHz range and averages multiple
signals, so you get better results with smaller propagation-induced errors. 
There are some Rubidium GPS-DO devices as well, some commercial and some
done by smart hams, but even those, as far as I know, contain a quartz
crystal oscillator which itself is disciplined by the Rubidium bulb
microwave resonance.

There's arguments about different ways of disciplining all of these
oscillators and if you're interested, look for the time-nuts mailing list or
read on febo.com, or read about Allan Deviation.  But briefly: there are
multiple sources of noise, and if you measure the noise on different time
scales, you get different answers about how much noise there is.  So,
roughly, phase noise is at one end of the chart and how far your wristwatch
is off at the end of the month is at the other end.  What time scale you
care about determines what type of oscillator you use and how you measure
and take care of it.

A Rubidium oscillator does quite well on many of these time scales, better
than Cesium in some of them, but worse than a plain quartz crystal in
others.  

Unfortunately, my guess is that buying an Rb standard and using it instead
of the quartz TCXO in the K3 would result in worse phase noise which
translates into a noisier band RX and noisier TX.  Quartz is pretty much the
way to go for transceivers given the areas of concern that hams have. 
(I.e., would you rather have 20dB less band noise or be able to get within
0.1 millihertz of the band edge instead of just 1 millihertz of the band
edge?)

More philosophically, we define time in terms of what Cesium does.  Both Cs
and Rb physics packages have knobs to adjust for external magnetic field
(C Field), so both can be set wrong, but Rubidium bulbs age and change
frequency (though at an fairly well characterized rate), so you can't
substitute a Rubidium oscillator for a Cesium one.  According to NIST,
gravity is a big effect as well, so if you ever move one of your
oscillators, its calibration field is toast.  And finally, temperature
control is of the utmost importance, and those who are serious use multiple
nested containers for temperature isolation.

For ham use as a frequency standard, in terms of phase noise performance,
the algorithm used and the oscillator that's being disciplined (and how
often, as part of the algorithm) has the strongest influence. 

For example, a GPS-DO is additionally affected by what satellites are in
view (the constellation), and the Trimble units are affected by the
changes more so than more expensive units which are designed as frequency
references, because they make abrupt changes when the constellation changes,
which is pretty much every few minutes as sats pass over.

The eBay Trimble units in particular have trouble with this.  They were
designed for E-911 installations in cell sites, where they were used to
calculate distance via speed of light to a mobile unit. My (unfounded,
personal) belief is that it was more important that nearby units all had the
same idea of the time than that they have reduced noise on the shorter-term. 
So they make more frequent adjustments to their internal quartz oscillators
that are comfortable for a frequency standard, though a number of smart
folks have figured out algorithm tweaks to mitigate this 

Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread k . igor


This is very valid question. Each method has advantages and disadvanages. 

The GPS based reference needs antenna and ability to see satellites. If you 
lose satellites you enter so-called holdover mode, when your stability depends 
on local oscillator. In case of Trimble unit this will be free running OCXO - 
not too bad if the GPS will acquire satellites back in reasonable time. I am 
not familiar with the Trimble unit and how it handles holdover, I guess our 
friends with these units can tell us what happens to the frequency if they 
disconnect GPS antenna from the unit. 

The LPRO is very stable frequency source and it does not require any antennas. 
For most of applications it will also give very good phase noise - probably not 
much worse than the OCXO in the Trimble unit. T he disadvantage of LPRO - 
limited life. New LPRO units were designed to service life of about 20 years. 
The units you buy on the web are used - you don't know how much life is left in 
it, it is quite possible it will fade in year or two if it was operated 
continuously for many years. It also can be little off frequency - the 
frequency of LPRO is adjustable (if I remember correctly). 

73, 

Igor, N1YX 


- Original Message - 
From: G4ILO Julian julian.g4...@gmail.com 
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
Sent: Tuesday, April 5, 2011 11:09:26 AM 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts 

What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard 
over the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard? 

Julian, G4ILO 

- 
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222. 
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com 
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html 
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html 

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3EXREF-and-Trimble-Thunderbolts-tp6242158p6242619.html
 
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com. 
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[Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread Richard Wheeler
I would like to plot band condition changes during the day and night.

S-Meter Lite software does a nice job with OLD Kenwood and Yaesu 
receivers.

See: http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Software/SMeterLite.htm

Is anyone aware of software that would plot signal strength of the K3 
over a day or two?

73,

Richard Wheeler  ai6rw
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Rich Heineck
The K3EXREF uses the 10 MHz standard as it's time base to measure the K3's TCXO 
and passes 
an error value to the K3's MCU every few seconds.  No TCXO frequency control 
takes place, 
thus no increase in phase noise.  Frequency compensation is done in software by 
automatically updating the REF CAL function.  A relatively simple mechanism but 
effective :)

For my installation, I'm using a Thunderbolt, an $11 active antenna from 
Digi-Key, and a 
30' run of RG-6, which works nicely with the F connector on the Tbolt.

73,
Rich  AC7MA

On 4/5/2011 10:35 AM, Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
 ...
 The K3XREF product that Elecraft is developing is, to my understanding, an
 external disciplining interface for the TCXO in the K3. It's probably a
 frequency counter / microprocessor which reads the internal oscillator and
 the external 10 MHz reference, and when the internal oscillator doesn't
 produce the right number of cycles in 10 million of the external
 oscillator's cycles, it adjusts the voltage on the TCXO to bring it back
 into spec.  But if you do this too often, you'll introduce phase noise into
 the K3 (think of it as FM-ing).  Wayne N6KR has said it does this a few
 times a second an has achieved a trade off between accuracy and phase noise.
 (I presume he doesn't adjust during TX, for example.)

 I leave my K3 on most of the time, and I've found that it is seldom off more
 than +/- 3 Hz.  But the K3XREF would let it off +/- 1Hz as soon as you turn
 it on, provided it's hooked up to your external reference.  The actual
 received frequency is only valid for one mode and one filter, once you
 calibrate it, since when you shift modes or filters the offets of the
 various internal IF stages varies.  (Keep that in mind if you use the K3 for
 the ARRL FMT.)

 Leigh/WA5ZNU


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread John Lemay
I wonder if there is any way the P3 could do this ?

Convention has the P3 displaying signal strength v frequency. Could it show
signal strength v time ?

John G4ZTR

-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Richard Wheeler
Sent: 05 April 2011 19:17
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Cc: rich...@wheeler.com
Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

I would like to plot band condition changes during the day and night.

S-Meter Lite software does a nice job with OLD Kenwood and Yaesu 
receivers.

See: http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Software/SMeterLite.htm

Is anyone aware of software that would plot signal strength of the K3 
over a day or two?

73,

Richard Wheeler  ai6rw
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread Mike Fatchett
What are you monitoring?  If it is cw then the Reverse Beacon network is 
always monitoring the signal and you can search all the different 
receivers around the world and compare the signals received.  
reversebeacon.net

On 4/5/11 12:50 PM, John Lemay wrote:
 I wonder if there is any way the P3 could do this ?

 Convention has the P3 displaying signal strength v frequency. Could it show
 signal strength v time ?

 John G4ZTR

 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Richard Wheeler
 Sent: 05 April 2011 19:17
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Cc: rich...@wheeler.com
 Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

 I would like to plot band condition changes during the day and night.

 S-Meter Lite software does a nice job with OLD Kenwood and Yaesu
 receivers.

 See: http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Software/SMeterLite.htm

 Is anyone aware of software that would plot signal strength of the K3
 over a day or two?

 73,

 Richard Wheeler  ai6rw
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread ON4WIX
Yes it could. It's called waterfall display.  Don't know if there's a way 
to buffer/log the screen data, though.

73
ON4WIX
- Original Message - 
From: John Lemay j...@carltonhouse.eclipse.co.uk
To: 'Richard Wheeler' rich...@wheeler.com; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 8:50 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?


I wonder if there is any way the P3 could do this ?

 Convention has the P3 displaying signal strength v frequency. Could it 
 show
 signal strength v time ?

 John G4ZTR

 -Original Message-
 From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
 [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Richard Wheeler
 Sent: 05 April 2011 19:17
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Cc: rich...@wheeler.com
 Subject: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

 I would like to plot band condition changes during the day and night.

 S-Meter Lite software does a nice job with OLD Kenwood and Yaesu
 receivers.

 See: http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Software/SMeterLite.htm

 Is anyone aware of software that would plot signal strength of the K3
 over a day or two?

 73,

 Richard Wheeler  ai6rw
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
  John,

The color variation in the waterfall display already indicates signal 
strength over time.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/5/2011 2:50 PM, John Lemay wrote:
 I wonder if there is any way the P3 could do this ?

 Convention has the P3 displaying signal strength v frequency. Could it show
 signal strength v time ?

 John G4ZTR

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread James Sarte (K2QI)
Hello group,

It's been many months since I've posted here, much less actually done
something new with my K3.  This topic has however piqued my interest.
Just so I understand fully, am I right in assuming then that the
following is correct:

1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the K3XREF?
2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?
3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
others that are  $100?

What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN

On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 2:32 PM, Rich Heineck ric...@frontier.com wrote:
 The K3EXREF uses the 10 MHz standard as it's time base to measure the K3's 
 TCXO and passes
 an error value to the K3's MCU every few seconds.  No TCXO frequency control 
 takes place,
 thus no increase in phase noise.  Frequency compensation is done in software 
 by
 automatically updating the REF CAL function.  A relatively simple mechanism 
 but effective :)

 For my installation, I'm using a Thunderbolt, an $11 active antenna from 
 Digi-Key, and a
 30' run of RG-6, which works nicely with the F connector on the Tbolt.

 73,
 Rich  AC7MA

 On 4/5/2011 10:35 AM, Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
 ...
 The K3XREF product that Elecraft is developing is, to my understanding, an
 external disciplining interface for the TCXO in the K3. It's probably a
 frequency counter / microprocessor which reads the internal oscillator and
 the external 10 MHz reference, and when the internal oscillator doesn't
 produce the right number of cycles in 10 million of the external
 oscillator's cycles, it adjusts the voltage on the TCXO to bring it back
 into spec.  But if you do this too often, you'll introduce phase noise into
 the K3 (think of it as FM-ing).  Wayne N6KR has said it does this a few
 times a second an has achieved a trade off between accuracy and phase noise.
 (I presume he doesn't adjust during TX, for example.)

 I leave my K3 on most of the time, and I've found that it is seldom off more
 than +/- 3 Hz.  But the K3XREF would let it off +/- 1Hz as soon as you turn
 it on, provided it's hooked up to your external reference.  The actual
 received frequency is only valid for one mode and one filter, once you
 calibrate it, since when you shift modes or filters the offets of the
 various internal IF stages varies.  (Keep that in mind if you use the K3 for
 the ARRL FMT.)

 Leigh/WA5ZNU
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
  James,

For most HF operating, a calibrated K3 is about as right on as many 
commercial broadcast stations (even with the normal TCXO), so I don't 
think it is a great advantage (unless you are a real purist for 
frequency accuracy).
That is for normal HF operating, but the picture changes when one 
considers a few of the newer digital modes which are quite demanding 
about frequency accuracy, and also for those who are VHF/UHF advocates 
and are doing stuff like moonbounce.

So for many it is nice to have, but there are a select few who 
actually need it.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/5/2011 3:11 PM, James Sarte (K2QI) wrote:
 Hello group,

 It's been many months since I've posted here, much less actually done
 something new with my K3.  This topic has however piqued my interest.
 Just so I understand fully, am I right in assuming then that the
 following is correct:

 1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the K3XREF?
 2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
 firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?
 3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
 others that are  $100?

 What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
 you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

 73 de James K2QI
 President UNARC/4U1UN

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Rich Heineck
Hello James,

You are correct on #1 and #2, as long as the signal amplitude feeding the 
K3EXREF is in 
the range of +4 dBm to +16 dBm.  The Thunderbolt 10 MHz output is typically 
+12dBm (about 
2.5V p-p), for example.

73,
Rich  AC7MA

On 4/5/2011 12:11 PM, James Sarte (K2QI) wrote:
 Hello group,

 It's been many months since I've posted here, much less actually done
 something new with my K3.  This topic has however piqued my interest.
 Just so I understand fully, am I right in assuming then that the
 following is correct:

 1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the K3XREF?
 2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
 firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?
 3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
 others that are  $100?

 What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
 you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

 73 de James K2QI
 President UNARC/4U1UN

 On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 2:32 PM, Rich Heineckric...@frontier.com  wrote:
 The K3EXREF uses the 10 MHz standard as it's time base to measure the K3's 
 TCXO and passes
 an error value to the K3's MCU every few seconds.  No TCXO frequency control 
 takes place,
 thus no increase in phase noise.  Frequency compensation is done in software 
 by
 automatically updating the REF CAL function.  A relatively simple mechanism 
 but effective :)

 For my installation, I'm using a Thunderbolt, an $11 active antenna from 
 Digi-Key, and a
 30' run of RG-6, which works nicely with the F connector on the Tbolt.

 73,
 Rich  AC7MA

 On 4/5/2011 10:35 AM, Leigh L. Klotz Jr WA5ZNU wrote:
 ...
 The K3XREF product that Elecraft is developing is, to my understanding, an
 external disciplining interface for the TCXO in the K3. It's probably a
 frequency counter / microprocessor which reads the internal oscillator and
 the external 10 MHz reference, and when the internal oscillator doesn't
 produce the right number of cycles in 10 million of the external
 oscillator's cycles, it adjusts the voltage on the TCXO to bring it back
 into spec.  But if you do this too often, you'll introduce phase noise into
 the K3 (think of it as FM-ing).  Wayne N6KR has said it does this a few
 times a second an has achieved a trade off between accuracy and phase noise.
 (I presume he doesn't adjust during TX, for example.)

 I leave my K3 on most of the time, and I've found that it is seldom off more
 than +/- 3 Hz.  But the K3XREF would let it off +/- 1Hz as soon as you turn
 it on, provided it's hooked up to your external reference.  The actual
 received frequency is only valid for one mode and one filter, once you
 calibrate it, since when you shift modes or filters the offets of the
 various internal IF stages varies.  (Keep that in mind if you use the K3 for
 the ARRL FMT.)

 Leigh/WA5ZNU
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[Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread Vic K2VCO
My brother-in-law just gave me a large box containing literally hundreds of 
what he says 
are recharageable batteries. That is all he knows about them. They are in sets 
of three in 
series, AAA size, with solderable tabs. I suspect they are nicads, but don't 
know. NOTHING 
is written on them. They are green, for all that means.

Can anyone guess what they might be or suggest a way to find out? Could I put 
them in 
series/parallel to make a battery pack for my K2? Does anyone want some?

Or should I be looking for a way to dispose of them (I'm sure they count as 
hazardous waste)?
-- 
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
 1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the 
 K3XREF?

The 10 MHz source should have a signal level between +4 dBm and +16 dBm. For 
square wave sources, 2VDC to 3.3VDC peak is optimum.  If the source is a 5V 
logic level, use a 50-ohm resistor in series with the input.

 2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?

Yes.

 3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
others that are  $100?

Many.  For those not affraid of getting a soldering iron hot, I think the 
Trimble units are pretty tough to beat.  Requires making a power cable to a 
triple-output power supply of your choice.  For a while, the HP Z3801A units 
were very popular.  These use noisy DC-DC internal converters, are power 
hungry, but offer some of the best phase noise peformance of all the GPS-DO 
units.  The Trimble units have been documented to pretty much meet the phase 
noise performance of the Z3801A.   Rubidium is another choice in the USD 
$100 range but these too will require some creative power connections.

 What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

Really none I can think of, but as the weak-signal V/UHF ops have said, 
that's reason enough!

Paul, W9AC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Paul Christensen
Jim,

In case you missed earlier comments, don't worry about phase noise 
performance of the external reference if you'll only use it with the K3. 
But, in addition to the K3, a high performance, low phase noise external 
reference can be distributed around the shack or work bench for other 
purposes.  I use a second output from the Trimble to phase-lock an ADAT 
transceiver.

Paul, W9AC

- Original Message - 
From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 3:36 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts


 1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the
 K3XREF?

 The 10 MHz source should have a signal level between +4 dBm and +16 dBm. 
 For
 square wave sources, 2VDC to 3.3VDC peak is optimum.  If the source is a 
 5V
 logic level, use a 50-ohm resistor in series with the input.

 2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
 firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?

 Yes.

 3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
 others that are  $100?

 Many.  For those not affraid of getting a soldering iron hot, I think the
 Trimble units are pretty tough to beat.  Requires making a power cable to 
 a
 triple-output power supply of your choice.  For a while, the HP Z3801A 
 units
 were very popular.  These use noisy DC-DC internal converters, are power
 hungry, but offer some of the best phase noise peformance of all the 
 GPS-DO
 units.  The Trimble units have been documented to pretty much meet the 
 phase
 noise performance of the Z3801A.   Rubidium is another choice in the USD
 $100 range but these too will require some creative power connections.

 What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
 you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

 Really none I can think of, but as the weak-signal V/UHF ops have said,
 that's reason enough!

 Paul, W9AC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Edward R. Cole
Julian, and all:

As far as stability and accuracy, I believe the GPS are referenced to 
a better atomic standard than the Rb, but for ham needs probably not 
a significant difference (unless you do microwave, like 10-GHz).

I have the LPRO Rubidium (5xE-11), an OCXO (5xE-12), a couple Jupiter 
GPS which I have yet to set up.

I chose to run my OCXO 24/7 as my station frequency standard because 
its phase noise is best (-150 dB/Hz at 1-KHz).  The Rubidium is much 
better for long-term accuracy (the OCXO drifts over months time by a 
Hz or two).  But if you are needing a low phase reference the OCXO is 
considerably better than the Rb (-119 dB/Hz at 1-KHz).  Phase noise 
is important for good receiver sensitivity.  If the Rx uses a PLL 
phase-locked to an external reference, then that is linked to the 
phase-noise of the reference.

My 1296/28 transverter has a PLL so it is locked to my OCXO with 
error  1 Hz.  The PLL is rated at -80 dBc/Hz of phase noise so the 
-150 dB/Hz phase noise rating of the OCXO is overkill.  My mw counter 
has an ext. ref. so I can use the Rb when making critical frequency 
measurements (in practise, I cannot see a difference using the Rb vs. 
the internal TCXO in the counter at 1296-MHz).  I found that my OCXO 
had drifted down about 1 Hz in three months since installing the OCXO 
(it runs continuously on a battery).  It implies 2-3 Hz annual 
drift.  If I ran the Rb there would be no drift beyond +/- 
5xE-11.  But the Rb has a finite life and the ones for sale are used 
so unknown how much life is left.  The OCXO was $39.99 on e-bay.

On the other hand the K3EXREF is not a PLL so the reference does not 
need to have super low phase noise.  It does need to be stable and 
accurate.  As Wayne explained it to me they chose not to PLL the TCXO 
as then the phase-noise spec of the K3 would be subject to whatever a 
ham used for a reference.  By using a method of periodic Frequency 
correction, the phase noise is only affected during the frequency 
adjustment that occurs about every 4 seconds.  The rest of the time 
the K3 enjoys the excellent phase noise performance of the TCXO which 
all the synthesizers in the K3 are locked to.

So discussion of best phase-noise reference sources is not really 
germane to the K3EXREF (Wayne and others correct me if I am 
misunderstanding this).  A OCXO, Rb, or GPS-DO will all work well as 
external ref. for the K3.  You want short term stability and 
long-term accuracy in the reference.

For the record my OCXO keeps the K3 within about 1.5 Hz at 28-MHz:
http://www.kl7uw.com/K3EXREF.htm

When you monitor the TCXO (CONFIG: REF CAL) you will see the 
frequency shift over time.  That is the action of the K3EXREF 
shifting the TCXO to match the external reference.  I found that my 
TCXO-3 after a year's use was 36-Hz high at 28-MHz when measured on 
my counter (with ext. ref off).  The ext. ref moved the TCXO to 
49.380.074 after about an hour.  But with the ext. ref. the K3 was on 
frequency from the moment of power on.  With just the TXCO there is a 
warm up period when the K3 will drift (about 30-minutes).  This is 
the time that the K3 internal temperature comes up to working 
level.  The amount of drift is much less using a TCXO.  And almost 
non-existent if using a ext. ref. like a OCXO.
(sorry, probably way more than you wished to know)

73, Ed - KL7UW
--

Message: 20
Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2011 08:09:26 -0700 (PDT)
From: Julian, G4ILO julian.g4...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: 1302016166946-6242619.p...@n2.nabble.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

What are the advantages / disadvantages of this type of frequency standard
over the Efratom LPRO-101 which is a rubidium standard?

Julian, G4ILO




73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
EME: 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@hotmail.com
==
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread James Sarte (K2QI)
Brilliant - thanks to all for your replies.

I'll start looking for a used Thunderbolt to experiment with.  Sorry
if I missed this in an earlier exchange, but are there specific
Trimble model numbers known for recommended units?

Paul - I agree; can never hurt to have a disciplined reference source
for other projects.

Mni tnx es vy 73,
James K2QI

On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 3:40 PM, Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net wrote:
 Jim,

 In case you missed earlier comments, don't worry about phase noise
 performance of the external reference if you'll only use it with the K3.
 But, in addition to the K3, a high performance, low phase noise external
 reference can be distributed around the shack or work bench for other
 purposes.  I use a second output from the Trimble to phase-lock an ADAT
 transceiver.

 Paul, W9AC

 - Original Message -
 From: Paul Christensen w...@arrl.net
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 3:36 PM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts


 1.  Any reference oscillator operating at 10 MHz would work with the
 K3XREF?

 The 10 MHz source should have a signal level between +4 dBm and +16 dBm.
 For
 square wave sources, 2VDC to 3.3VDC peak is optimum.  If the source is a
 5V
 logic level, use a 50-ohm resistor in series with the input.

 2.  All that's needed for this to work is the K3XREF, updated
 firmware, an accurate 10 MHz clock/oscillator, and a BNC cable?

 Yes.

 3.  Trimble Thunderbolt seems to be a good, cheap product to try.  Any
 others that are  $100?

 Many.  For those not affraid of getting a soldering iron hot, I think the
 Trimble units are pretty tough to beat.  Requires making a power cable to
 a
 triple-output power supply of your choice.  For a while, the HP Z3801A
 units
 were very popular.  These use noisy DC-DC internal converters, are power
 hungry, but offer some of the best phase noise peformance of all the
 GPS-DO
 units.  The Trimble units have been documented to pretty much meet the
 phase
 noise performance of the Z3801A.   Rubidium is another choice in the USD
 $100 range but these too will require some creative power connections.

 What are the additional advantages of doing this other than knowing
 you've pretty much eliminated any frequency drift?

 Really none I can think of, but as the weak-signal V/UHF ops have said,
 that's reason enough!

 Paul, W9AC


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-- 
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
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Re: [Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread R. Kevin Stover
On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 12:36:13 -0700
Vic K2VCO v...@rakefet.com wrote:

 My brother-in-law just gave me a large box containing literally
 hundreds of what he says are recharageable batteries. That is all he
 knows about them. They are in sets of three in series, AAA size, with
 solderable tabs. I suspect they are nicads, but don't know. NOTHING
 is written on them. They are green, for all that means.
 
 Can anyone guess what they might be or suggest a way to find out?
 Could I put them in series/parallel to make a battery pack for my K2?
 Does anyone want some?
 
 Or should I be looking for a way to dispose of them (I'm sure they
 count as hazardous waste)?

AAA Ni-Cad cells have a nominal voltage of 1.25V same as Lithium.
Alkaline have a 1.5 volt nominal voltage.

I'd say if the three cell packs have a of 4.0 or better they are
Alkaline.

-- 
R. Kevin Stover
AC0H
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[Elecraft] KAT3 memory segments per band

2011-04-05 Thread Fred Jensen
Some time back I ran across something that listed the KAT3 memory 
segments for each band.  I've now been asked about them by a friend.  I 
cannot remember what they are, and I can't remember where I saw it [I 
*can* remember what I had for breakfast, however last night's supper is 
sort of vague :-)].  I may remember that 160 is every 10KHz, but beyond 
160 the mind is a total blank.

Can someone help me [and my friend] out here?  I promise I'll print them 
and paste them into my station notebook this time.  I spent some time on 
Nabble, but A) I don't understand the site and  B) I didn't find anything.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT3 memory segments per band

2011-04-05 Thread Dick Dievendorff
My snooping on this topic leads me to believe that the KAT3 segment widths
are 10 kHz on 160 meters, 20 kHz on 80 through 12 meters, 100 kHz on 10
meters, and 200 kHz on 6 meters.

73 de Dick, K6KR



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Fred Jensen
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 1:01 PM
To: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: [Elecraft] KAT3 memory segments per band

Some time back I ran across something that listed the KAT3 memory segments
for each band.  I've now been asked about them by a friend.  I cannot
remember what they are, and I can't remember where I saw it [I
*can* remember what I had for breakfast, however last night's supper is sort
of vague :-)].  I may remember that 160 is every 10KHz, but beyond
160 the mind is a total blank.

Can someone help me [and my friend] out here?  I promise I'll print them and
paste them into my station notebook this time.  I spent some time on Nabble,
but A) I don't understand the site and  B) I didn't find anything.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] s-meter data logger software available?

2011-04-05 Thread Richard Wheeler
Mike,

I am trying to measure background noise on 75 meters in my city 
location.  The noise level in the city is 20dB higher than in my rural 
location so I think it must be coming from local companies.  I want to 
plot the noise level over several days to separate ionospheric noise 
from local noise.  When I locate where the local noise is coming from I 
will try to cancel it out.

73,

Richard  ai6rw



Mike Fatchett
Tue, 05 Apr 2011 11:58:07 -0700

What are you monitoring?  If it is cw then the Reverse Beacon network is
always monitoring the signal and you can search all the different
receivers around the world and compare the signals received.
reversebeacon.net
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT3 memory segments per band

2011-04-05 Thread Fred Jensen
On 4/5/2011 1:21 PM, Dick Dievendorff wrote:
 My snooping on this topic leads me to believe that the KAT3 segment widths
 are 10 kHz on 160 meters, 20 kHz on 80 through 12 meters, 100 kHz on 10
 meters, and 200 kHz on 6 meters.

Thanks to all, this time it's in my Station Notebook.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
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[Elecraft] [Elecraft K3] Frequency Calibration using Sidetone

2011-04-05 Thread David Robertson
I see many references using the CW sidetone as a calibration tool for the K3's 
frequency readout. I fully understand the logic behind using the sidetone but 
this brings up a question.

What is the reference for the sidetone frequency within the K3? Is in the K3's 
master oscillator? If you are in fact changing the master oscillator frequency 
to match K3's readout to an actual frequency, and if the sidetone frequency is 
derived from the same master oscillator aren't you defeating the purpose of 
your calibration. It seems logical to me to a method of calibration that your 
reference is not derived from the same oscillator you are trying to calibrate.

Having said the above here is the method I use.

On usb mode I tune the K3 to the reference standard you are using ( Any AM 
station such as WWV or any station of a known frequency). I set the readout to 
the exact known frequency of that station. I note the pitch of the sound I hear 
from the station (the tone from WWV or CHU works best) . Next I switch to LSB 
and note the pitch of the sound. If they are identical then the K3 is 
calibrated. If the pitch changes then you have to configure the master 
oscillator's frequency so the pitch between USB and LSB match.  I relies the 
above method requires a good ability to note slight changes in pitch. Some of 
us do not posses that ability and must use a different method. For those that 
do, this method works.

73
Dave KD1NA
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT3 memory segments per band

2011-04-05 Thread Gary Gregory
*Fred,*
*
*
*My latest problem is finding the paper I wrote stuff on...:-(*
*
*
*But I do remember the where the bathroom is...:-)*
*73's*
*Gary
*
On 6 April 2011 06:40, Fred Jensen k6...@foothill.net wrote:

 On 4/5/2011 1:21 PM, Dick Dievendorff wrote:
  My snooping on this topic leads me to believe that the KAT3 segment
 widths
  are 10 kHz on 160 meters, 20 kHz on 80 through 12 meters, 100 kHz on 10
  meters, and 200 kHz on 6 meters.

 Thanks to all, this time it's in my Station Notebook.

 73,

 Fred K6DGW
 - Northern California Contest Club
 - CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
 - www.cqp.org
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-- 

*VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile
Elecraft Equipment
K3 #679, KPA-500 #018
Living the dream!!!*
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Re: [Elecraft] [Elecraft K3] Frequency Calibration using Sidetone

2011-04-05 Thread Vernon Mauery
On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 2:08 PM, David Robertson dar...@comcast.net wrote:
 I see many references using the CW sidetone as a calibration tool for the 
 K3's frequency readout. I fully understand the logic behind using the 
 sidetone but this brings up a question.

 What is the reference for the sidetone frequency within the K3? Is in the 
 K3's master oscillator? If you are in fact changing the master oscillator 
 frequency to match K3's readout to an actual frequency, and if the sidetone 
 frequency is derived from the same master oscillator aren't you defeating the 
 purpose of your calibration. It seems logical to me to a method of 
 calibration that your reference is not derived from the same oscillator you 
 are trying to calibrate.

I am not sure what is used to generate the sidetone, but even if it is
the K3 master oscillator, you are probably safe to do it this way.
This is because the master oscillator runs at 48.39 MHz, while your
sidetone is at 400-900Hz.  We are talking a 4-5 orders of magnitude
difference here.  That means that if you change the frequency by 100Hz
(mine is off by 80 or so), you would only change the sidetone
frequency by 80*10e-4 Hz, which is imperceptible.

But that doesn't take into account the fact that the sidetone is all
local.  Your receiver generates the sidetone (of your choosing), which
is N-Hz away from actual chosen pitch, where N is the frequency
difference between the carrier of the signal and your tuned frequency.
 Hitting the SPOT button mixes in the chosen sidetone, which then
creates nulls and peaks that are easy to discern even for the tonal
impaired.  But since BOTH tones are generated by your K3, it makes
sense that they would change at the same rate, thus negating any
changes from the master oscillator.

 Having said the above here is the method I use.

 On usb mode I tune the K3 to the reference standard you are using ( Any AM 
 station such as WWV or any station of a known frequency). I set the readout 
 to the exact known frequency of that station. I note the pitch of the sound I 
 hear from the station (the tone from WWV or CHU works best) . Next I switch 
 to LSB and note the pitch of the sound. If they are identical then the K3 is 
 calibrated. If the pitch changes then you have to configure the master 
 oscillator's frequency so the pitch between USB and LSB match.  I relies the 
 above method requires a good ability to note slight changes in pitch. Some of 
 us do not posses that ability and must use a different method. For those that 
 do, this method works.

This is a method I have not heard of, so thank you for sharing it.

--Vernon N7OH


 73
 Dave KD1NA
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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Julian, G4ILO
Thanks to Leigh for his detailed explanation. Also to you, Rich, for
explaining how the frequency standard is applied to the K3.

I still have a couple of questions.

If, as I believe is the case, the K3 REF CAL has fairly large discrete
steps, is there any benefit in using a reference oscillator that is many
times more accurate than that? All one is looking for is something that will
keep the K3 as accurate as it can be without the need to perform regular
manual checks. A standard that has extra precision is not going to make the
K3 any more accurate because the reference oscillator is being controlled
using discrete steps.

Has anyone tested the effect of these small stepwise adjustments of
frequency on the WSPR mode, in which the data is transmitted using a
frequency shift of about 1.5Hz?

Julian, G4ILO


Rich Heineck wrote:
 
 The K3EXREF uses the 10 MHz standard as it's time base to measure the K3's
 TCXO and passes 
 an error value to the K3's MCU every few seconds.  No TCXO frequency
 control takes place, 
 thus no increase in phase noise.  Frequency compensation is done in
 software by 
 automatically updating the REF CAL function.  A relatively simple
 mechanism but effective :)
 
 For my installation, I'm using a Thunderbolt, an $11 active antenna from
 Digi-Key, and a 
 30' run of RG-6, which works nicely with the F connector on the Tbolt.
 
 


-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

--
View this message in context: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3EXREF-and-Trimble-Thunderbolts-tp6242158p6243940.html
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Re: [Elecraft] [Elecraft K3] Frequency Calibration using Sidetone

2011-04-05 Thread Sam Morgan
Does the frequency off set setting
entered into the K3 Crystal Configuration in the K3 Utility
for your ssb filter (mine is a 5 pole 2.7khz)
also have an effect on this method?

GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan

On 4/5/2011 4:08 PM, David Robertson wrote:

 Having said the above here is the method I use.

 On usb mode I tune the K3 to the reference standard you are using ( Any AM
 station such as WWV or any station of a known frequency). I set the readout
 to the exact known frequency of that station. I note the pitch of the sound I
 hear from the station (the tone from WWV or CHU works best) . Next I switch
 to LSB and note the pitch of the sound. If they are identical then the K3 is
 calibrated. If the pitch changes then you have to configure the master
 oscillator's frequency so the pitch between USB and LSB match.  I relies the
 above method requires a good ability to note slight changes in pitch. Some of
 us do not posses that ability and must use a different method. For those that
 do, this method works.

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[Elecraft] S meter command

2011-04-05 Thread Roger D Johnson
I recently asked Greg, W8WWV, if he would update his S meter Lite program
to include the K3. He was amenable provided the K3 S meter read command
returned 8 bits of data for sufficient resolution. It appears, from reading the
programmer's reference manual, that the K3 command only returns 4 bits. Is
there a chance of changing the programming to return 8 bits in a future update?

73, Roger

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[Elecraft] Re k3 swr meter

2011-04-05 Thread Mike Rodgers
Stan, did you find out anything about your funky swr readings?

Mike R

Sent from my spy ring
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[Elecraft] FS: K1FL1-2 for 20 and 40 m I think, unopened, shipped @ $ 39

2011-04-05 Thread Chris Wagner
Hello:

I ended up with the 4-band board and no longer need this kit. It is
guaranteed to be complete and the shipping is included. E-payment will be
okay and easy for someone in America or the EU. Tnx es 73 de Chris KF6VCI +1
601 345 3305
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Re: [Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread David Gilbert


If they have solderable tabs they are most likely indeed rechargeable.   
I can't think of very many applications for single-use alkalines with 
solderable tabs.

To check them out, the best bet would be to try to charge them with a 
small DC supply and a current limiting resistor to hold the current to 
maybe 50 ma, and then see how they hold up under a similar load like a 
flashlight bulb.  Nicads can degrade even with lack of use so don't be 
surprised if the results are disappointing unless the batteries are 
relatively new.

Dave  AB7E



On 4/5/2011 12:58 PM, R. Kevin Stover wrote:
 On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 12:36:13 -0700
 Vic K2VCOv...@rakefet.com  wrote:

 My brother-in-law just gave me a large box containing literally
 hundreds of what he says are recharageable batteries. That is all he
 knows about them. They are in sets of three in series, AAA size, with
 solderable tabs. I suspect they are nicads, but don't know. NOTHING
 is written on them. They are green, for all that means.

 Can anyone guess what they might be or suggest a way to find out?
 Could I put them in series/parallel to make a battery pack for my K2?
 Does anyone want some?

 Or should I be looking for a way to dispose of them (I'm sure they
 count as hazardous waste)?
 AAA Ni-Cad cells have a nominal voltage of 1.25V same as Lithium.
 Alkaline have a 1.5 volt nominal voltage.

 I'd say if the three cell packs have a of 4.0 or better they are
 Alkaline.

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Re: [Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread Vic K2VCO
On the bare aluminum is printed ECH B17. Not that helpful. Could 'ECH' be the 
name of a 
manufacurer?

On 4/5/2011 12:49 PM, dave wrote:
 Vic,

 Sounds like they are in shrink wrap? Slice one open and see what is written 
 on the battery
 as opposed to the pack?


 73 de dave
 ab9ca/4






 On 4/5/11 2:36 PM, Vic K2VCO wrote:
 My brother-in-law just gave me a large box containing literally hundreds of 
 what he says
 are recharageable batteries. That is all he knows about them. They are in 
 sets of three in
 series, AAA size, with solderable tabs. I suspect they are nicads, but don't 
 know. NOTHING
 is written on them. They are green, for all that means.

 Can anyone guess what they might be or suggest a way to find out? Could I 
 put them in
 series/parallel to make a battery pack for my K2? Does anyone want some?

 Or should I be looking for a way to dispose of them (I'm sure they count as 
 hazardous
 waste)?

-- 
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
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Re: [Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread Vic K2VCO
Representative samples measure 0.75v per cell. Either they are very, very old 
alkalines or 
they are partly discharged rechargeable cells of some type.

On 4/5/2011 12:58 PM, R. Kevin Stover wrote:
 On Tue, 05 Apr 2011 12:36:13 -0700
 Vic K2VCOv...@rakefet.com  wrote:

 My brother-in-law just gave me a large box containing literally
 hundreds of what he says are recharageable batteries. That is all he
 knows about them. They are in sets of three in series, AAA size, with
 solderable tabs. I suspect they are nicads, but don't know. NOTHING
 is written on them. They are green, for all that means.

 Can anyone guess what they might be or suggest a way to find out?
 Could I put them in series/parallel to make a battery pack for my K2?
 Does anyone want some?

 Or should I be looking for a way to dispose of them (I'm sure they
 count as hazardous waste)?

 AAA Ni-Cad cells have a nominal voltage of 1.25V same as Lithium.
 Alkaline have a 1.5 volt nominal voltage.

 I'd say if the three cell packs have a of 4.0 or better they are
 Alkaline.


-- 
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
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Re: [Elecraft] Batteries, batteries, batteries

2011-04-05 Thread Phil Kane
On 4/5/2011 3:36 PM, Vic K2VCO wrote:

 Representative samples measure 0.75v per cell. Either they are
 very, very old alkalines or they are partly discharged
 rechargeable cells of some type.

  I would be very wary of hooking up an unknown battery (or any
  other component) in any electronic equipment be it a flashlight
  or a $3000 transceiver, just as I would be very wary of
  swallowing a spoonful of who knows what.

  Personal preference --

--  73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402

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Re: [Elecraft] K3EXREF and Trimble Thunderbolts

2011-04-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
  Julian,

Please explain why you think any vfo tuning steps are related to a 
frequency shift induced from the audio input to the K3.  I believe this 
is mixing two entirely separate parameters.

I have not actually operated WSPR, but it cannot be that difficult (nor 
that precise in practice).  I believe one would use DATA A sub-mode for 
WSPR work.

The VFO places the waterfall within 1 Hz of the desired fequency with 
the external reference (actually that could be within 50 Hz - same 
argument).  Now the software applying the audio to the K3 has to shift 
1.5 Hz (or 170 Hz for that matter),  As long as the K3 can tune the 
desired frequency to be in the passband, the software and audio input to 
the K3 will take care of the audio shift.  The only requirement is that 
the K3 remain frequency stable once the frequency is selected - the rest 
is done in the computer application software.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/5/2011 5:53 PM, Julian, G4ILO wrote:
 Thanks to Leigh for his detailed explanation. Also to you, Rich, for
 explaining how the frequency standard is applied to the K3.

 I still have a couple of questions.

 If, as I believe is the case, the K3 REF CAL has fairly large discrete
 steps, is there any benefit in using a reference oscillator that is many
 times more accurate than that? All one is looking for is something that will
 keep the K3 as accurate as it can be without the need to perform regular
 manual checks. A standard that has extra precision is not going to make the
 K3 any more accurate because the reference oscillator is being controlled
 using discrete steps.

 Has anyone tested the effect of these small stepwise adjustments of
 frequency on the WSPR mode, in which the data is transmitted using a
 frequency shift of about 1.5Hz?

 Julian, G4ILO


 Rich Heineck wrote:
 The K3EXREF uses the 10 MHz standard as it's time base to measure the K3's
 TCXO and passes
 an error value to the K3's MCU every few seconds.  No TCXO frequency
 control takes place,
 thus no increase in phase noise.  Frequency compensation is done in
 software by
 automatically updating the REF CAL function.  A relatively simple
 mechanism but effective :)

 For my installation, I'm using a Thunderbolt, an $11 active antenna from
 Digi-Key, and a
 30' run of RG-6, which works nicely with the F connector on the Tbolt.



 -
 Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
 * G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
 * KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
 * KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

 --
 View this message in context: 
 http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/K3EXREF-and-Trimble-Thunderbolts-tp6242158p6243940.html
 Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] AGC Problem

2011-04-05 Thread W4CCS
Recently I have been experiencing a problem with the AGC on my K3 
(2090). When I return to receive from transmit, the AGC is turned off 
and the speaker system is overloaded. This happens on about every 10 to 
15 transmissions. It has happened with the K3 sitting on the desk in 
receive.. This is very annoying and very hard on the ears..!!

I'm running firmware versions:

MCU: 04.25

DSP12: 2.71

de W4CCS
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Re: [Elecraft] AGC Problem

2011-04-05 Thread Don Wilhelm
  Does that happen with the bare K3, or is there a computer control 
application involved to further muddy the waters.

If it happens with nothing connected to the K3 except a mic, key, power 
and antenna, then I would suggest that you contact 
k3supp...@elecraft.com.  If there are other devices involved, then 
eliminate them one by one to see if the problem is resolved with the 
deletion of that device.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/5/2011 8:08 PM, W4CCS wrote:
 Recently I have been experiencing a problem with the AGC on my K3
 (2090). When I return to receive from transmit, the AGC is turned off
 and the speaker system is overloaded. This happens on about every 10 to
 15 transmissions. It has happened with the K3 sitting on the desk in
 receive.. This is very annoying and very hard on the ears..!!

 I'm running firmware versions:

 MCU: 04.25

 DSP12: 2.71

 de W4CCS
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[Elecraft] How do KX1 and K1 receivers match up to K2, K3??

2011-04-05 Thread Phil Hystad
I am curious on how the KX1 and K1 receivers match up to the K2 and the K3.  I 
mean, what if these were put in the Sherwood Engineering list (I didn't see 
them there).  Where would they fall (approximately)?

73, phil, K7PEH

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Re: [Elecraft] How do KX1 and K1 receivers match up to K2, K3??

2011-04-05 Thread Wayne Burdick
Hi Phil,

The KX1 and K1 were both optimized for low current drain, with  
receivers based on active mixers (Gilbert-cell multipliers) and low- 
level signal sources. So it's a bit of an apples/oranges comparison.  
But both were reviewed by QST magazine, so you can look up the ARRL's  
official test results. These are usually very close to Sherwood's.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Apr 5, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:

 I am curious on how the KX1 and K1 receivers match up to the K2 and  
 the K3.  I mean, what if these were put in the Sherwood Engineering  
 list (I didn't see them there).  Where would they fall  
 (approximately)?

 73, phil, K7PEH

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Re: [Elecraft] S meter command

2011-04-05 Thread Wayne Burdick
We could return an 8-bit number. I'll add this to the list.

73,
Wayne
N6KR

On Apr 5, 2011, at 3:08 PM, Roger D Johnson wrote:

 I recently asked Greg, W8WWV, if he would update his S meter Lite  
 program
 to include the K3. He was amenable provided the K3 S meter read  
 command
 returned 8 bits of data for sufficient resolution. It appears, from  
 reading the
 programmer's reference manual, that the K3 command only returns 4  
 bits. Is
 there a chance of changing the programming to return 8 bits in a  
 future update?

 73, Roger

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Re: [Elecraft] How do KX1 and K1 receivers match up to K2, K3??

2011-04-05 Thread Phil Hystad
Thanks Wayne,

Even though I do not know the implication of a Gilbert-cell multiplier or low 
level signal sources, I have just now downloaded the QST reviews and will be 
reading these in bed tonight on my iPad.

phil


On Apr 5, 2011, at 8:35 PM, Wayne Burdick wrote:

 Hi Phil,
 
 The KX1 and K1 were both optimized for low current drain, with receivers 
 based on active mixers (Gilbert-cell multipliers) and low-level signal 
 sources. So it's a bit of an apples/oranges comparison. But both were 
 reviewed by QST magazine, so you can look up the ARRL's official test 
 results. These are usually very close to Sherwood's.
 
 73,
 Wayne
 N6KR
 
 On Apr 5, 2011, at 7:59 PM, Phil Hystad wrote:
 
 I am curious on how the KX1 and K1 receivers match up to the K2 and the K3.  
 I mean, what if these were put in the Sherwood Engineering list (I didn't 
 see them there).  Where would they fall (approximately)?
 
 73, phil, K7PEH
 
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