Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-16 Thread Alan Bloom
Brett,

Those numbers are similar to what I measured on my K3.  It varies by
band, but before modification I was getting in the neighborhood of -6 dB
with preamp on and -17 dB with preamp off.  After modification I
measured +4.5 dB with preamp on and -6.5 dB with preamp off (at 10 MHz).

A 0603 resistor should be fine.  It's not dissipating significant power.

Alan N1AL


On Fri, 2010-01-15 at 22:44 -0800, Brett Howard wrote:
> Ok so I decided to do the IF mod as the P3 will be ordered when it comes
> out and I'd like the increased sensitivity.  I'm copying elecraft and K3
> support cause I wanted to ask a simple question (as well as share the
> results).  First my question, I didn't have any 13K ohm resistors in
> 0805 size.  So I put an 0603 resistor on the same pads.  Will this be
> ample or should I replace it with an 0805 for power rating reasons?
> 
> I made measurements before and after the modification and collected
> results which I figured I'd share. 
> 
> Signal Generator was a Rhode and Schwartz (sp?) model number unknown.
> This signal generator was uncalibrated.  However the spectrum analyzer I
> was using was a very recently calibrated N9020A which our cal report
> gave a clean bill of health and an absolute accuracy of 0.009dBm at
> -50dBm.  Agilent didn't specify the accuracy at -70 but it was getting
> tighter as the amplitude went lower.  I did not engage the preamp in the
> analyzer.  
> 
> I was making my measurements at -70dBm as its a "common ham amplitude".
> I injected the signal at 7.040Mhz (cause I use that w/ my XG2 a lot) @
> -70dBm.  This input was verified on the spectrum analyzer at the end of
> my cable to calibrate cable losses out of the system.  I then measured
> the output at the IF OUT port at 8.215Mhz. 
> 
> Before
> PreAmp off: -88.2dBm
> PreAmp on:  -77.0dBm
> 
> After
> PreAmp off: -77.9dBm
> PreAmp on:  -66.9dBm
> 
> Looks like there is a tad bit of loss with the PA off (7.9dB) but then
> again there is 3.1dB of gain with the PA on...  Hopefully this jives
> with intended results.  If not hopefully its a useful data point.
> 
> Respectfully
> 
> ~Brett (KC7OTG)


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-15 Thread Brett Howard
Ok so I decided to do the IF mod as the P3 will be ordered when it comes
out and I'd like the increased sensitivity.  I'm copying elecraft and K3
support cause I wanted to ask a simple question (as well as share the
results).  First my question, I didn't have any 13K ohm resistors in
0805 size.  So I put an 0603 resistor on the same pads.  Will this be
ample or should I replace it with an 0805 for power rating reasons?

I made measurements before and after the modification and collected
results which I figured I'd share. 

Signal Generator was a Rhode and Schwartz (sp?) model number unknown.
This signal generator was uncalibrated.  However the spectrum analyzer I
was using was a very recently calibrated N9020A which our cal report
gave a clean bill of health and an absolute accuracy of 0.009dBm at
-50dBm.  Agilent didn't specify the accuracy at -70 but it was getting
tighter as the amplitude went lower.  I did not engage the preamp in the
analyzer.  

I was making my measurements at -70dBm as its a "common ham amplitude".
I injected the signal at 7.040Mhz (cause I use that w/ my XG2 a lot) @
-70dBm.  This input was verified on the spectrum analyzer at the end of
my cable to calibrate cable losses out of the system.  I then measured
the output at the IF OUT port at 8.215Mhz. 

Before
PreAmp off: -88.2dBm
PreAmp on:  -77.0dBm

After
PreAmp off: -77.9dBm
PreAmp on:  -66.9dBm

Looks like there is a tad bit of loss with the PA off (7.9dB) but then
again there is 3.1dB of gain with the PA on...  Hopefully this jives
with intended results.  If not hopefully its a useful data point.

Respectfully

~Brett (KC7OTG)

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-13 Thread DM4iM
Thanks to all, this list is great.

Am 13.01.2010 15:28, schrieb Lyle Johnson:
> 
>> I hook my TS-850 to the IF-output,...
>> I set the TS-850 to USB when listening to LSB-sigs on 80m.
>> Why is this the case?
>>   
> 
> The K3 uses high-side injection on all bands except 6 meters.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Lyle KK7P
> 


-- 

73, DM4iM
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-13 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Martin,

If the frequency of the LO signal applied to a mixer is higher than that of 
the incoming signal frequency, as is the case in the K3's receiver on all 
bands except 6m, then a received LSB signal will appear as a USB signal at 
the mixer's IF output.  Also a received USB signal, for example on 20m, will 
appear as a LSB signal at the mixer's IF output.

If the frequency of the LO signal is lower than that of the received signal, 
e.g. on 6m in the K3 case, this "sideband inversion" does not take place. A 
6m USB signal will appear as an USB signal at IF.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD



DM4iM"  wrote on Wednesday, January 13, 2010 at 11:33 AM

>I hook my TS-850 to the IF-output, it works fine.
> Make sure your "panorama-radio" is not able to transmit into your K3,
> e.g. use a RX-only input or modify it.
>
> I set the TS-850 to USB when listening to LSB-sigs on 80m.
>
> Why is this the case?
>
> Have not yet verified if that changes when listening to higher bands.
>
> Martin
>
> -- 
>
> 73, DM4iM


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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-13 Thread Lyle Johnson

> I hook my TS-850 to the IF-output,...
> I set the TS-850 to USB when listening to LSB-sigs on 80m.
> Why is this the case?
>   

The K3 uses high-side injection on all bands except 6 meters.

73,

Lyle KK7P
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-13 Thread DM4iM
I hook my TS-850 to the IF-output, it works fine.
Make sure your "panorama-radio" is not able to transmit into your K3,
e.g. use a RX-only input or modify it.

I set the TS-850 to USB when listening to LSB-sigs on 80m.

Why is this the case?

Have not yet verified if that changes when listening to higher bands.

Martin

-- 

73, DM4iM
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
It's working. I tuned around and got some really loud signals even
without the preamp on. So I can move forward now trying to get the LP-Pan
working.

Thanks everyone,

Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of sr...@swbell.net
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 4:34 PM
To: d...@w3fpr.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

I was expecting to hear a carrier, but after I thought about it that
can't be the case. 

With the IF connected to the Subreceiver I can tune around either
side of 8215 and hear QSO's. I have to have the Preamp on by I can hear
them. Would that be considered adequate? I have done the IF mod and used a
15K resistor in place of the original. I actually had a 10K & a 15K and Gary
Surrency said either one of them would work. So error on the side of caution
I used the 15K.


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:w3...@embarqmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 4:27 PM
To: sr...@swbell.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

Stan,

I should think you can - although you will have to be careful to listen 
to the correct audio channel - it would be wierd to hear the real K3 
received signal in one ear and the sub receiving the IF output signal in 
the other.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
> Don, can I use the SUB receiver in the K3 to do that? I have the KBPF3 in
the sub receiver.
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
No virus found in this incoming message.
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01:35:00

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Andrew Faber
You can also try borrowing an Icom Pro series (or presumably their larger 
radios as well), and hook the if out to the antenna input on the Pro, which 
will then act as a bandscope for the K3 when tuned to 8215 kHz..  I do this 
at P49Y (an idea from W0YK) and it works very well.
 73, andy, ae6y
- Original Message - 
From: "Alan Bloom" 
To: 
Cc: 
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 1:55 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output


> You should hear whatever signals the K3 is tuned to.  I'm assuming you
> are connected to the IF OUT jack of the KXV3 or KXV3A.
>
> If you haven't done the IF output mod:
> http://www.elecraft.com/K3/mods/IF_Output_Buffer_Gain_Mod_Rev_A.pdf
> then the signal level will be lower than at the K3 antenna connector.
> But with the K3 preamp on, the difference is small.  If you can clearly
> hear something on the K3, then you should be able to hear it on the K2.
>
> Alan N1AL
>
>
> On Tue, 2010-01-12 at 15:05 -0600, sr...@swbell.net wrote:
>> I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
>> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I 
>> see
>> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
>> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
>> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP
>>
>>
>> Stan Rife
>> W5EWA
>
>
> __
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
I was expecting to hear a carrier, but after I thought about it that
can't be the case. 

With the IF connected to the Subreceiver I can tune around either
side of 8215 and hear QSO's. I have to have the Preamp on by I can hear
them. Would that be considered adequate? I have done the IF mod and used a
15K resistor in place of the original. I actually had a 10K & a 15K and Gary
Surrency said either one of them would work. So error on the side of caution
I used the 15K.


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:w3...@embarqmail.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 4:27 PM
To: sr...@swbell.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

Stan,

I should think you can - although you will have to be careful to listen 
to the correct audio channel - it would be wierd to hear the real K3 
received signal in one ear and the sub receiving the IF output signal in 
the other.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
> Don, can I use the SUB receiver in the K3 to do that? I have the KBPF3 in
the sub receiver.
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
Version: 9.0.725 / Virus Database: 270.14.136/2616 - Release Date: 01/12/10
01:35:00

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan,

I should think you can - although you will have to be careful to listen 
to the correct audio channel - it would be wierd to hear the real K3 
received signal in one ear and the sub receiving the IF output signal in 
the other.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
> Don, can I use the SUB receiver in the K3 to do that? I have the KBPF3 in the 
> sub receiver.
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Don Wilhelm
Burl,

Some will do that, but most will not - it all depends on the exact value 
of the capacitors in the VFO Range Select circuit - a few pF one way or 
another makes a big difference.  BTW, that is what setting the L30 
adjustment to get the voltage at the left end of R30 is all about.

Yes, the weak reception is likely due to the bandpass filters.

73,
Don W3FPR

bo...@mchsi.com wrote:
> My K2 will tune to 8125 and I can hear the IF signal of the K3.  It is weak, 
> but audible.  I have the IF mod installed in my K3
>
> AJ9Q,  Burl
>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
I wonder if I could do the same with my HP 3403C True RMS meter?


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



-Original Message-
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Sverre Holm (LA3ZA)
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 4:18 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output


If you have an oscilloscope you can connect it and see the output. I have a
K3 which has the modified IF with higher output. I have a 5 MHz (-3 dB)
oscilloscope in my shack for monitoring. Even at 8.215 MHz it indicates up
to +/- 50 mV in the 40 m band (no ATT, no PRE). In other bands it is lower,
like about +/- 5mV (no ATT, no PRE) in the 80 m band. Due to the bandwidth
limitation of my oscilloscope, I guess these values should be doubled or so
to find the true values.


srife wrote:
> 
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
the
> K3. 
> 


-
Sverre, LA3ZA

K2 #2198, K3 #3391
http://www.qslnet.de/member/la3za/K2/mod.html LA3ZA Unofficial Guide to K2
modifications 
-- 
View this message in context:
http://n2.nabble.com/IF-output-tp4294395p4294893.html
Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
Don, can I use the SUB receiver in the K3 to do that? I have the KBPF3 in the 
sub receiver.


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



- Original Message -
From: Don Wilhelm 
To: sr...@swbell.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 16:06:55 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3]  IF output

Stan,

The K2 cannot receive that frequency - the dial may say so, but the 
VFO/PLL has maxed out at about 7400 kHz (if you are tuning from 40 
meters) and although the dial continues to increment, the actual 
frequency will not go any higher.  Even if it did, the bandpass filters 
would probably attenuate the signal significantly.  For the same reasons 
I doubt that you can tune downward from 30 meters and get that low.
You will have to use a general coverage receiver.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
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Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
Version: 9.0.725 / Virus Database: 270.14.136/2616 - Release Date: 01/12/10 
01:35:00

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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Sverre Holm (LA3ZA)

If you have an oscilloscope you can connect it and see the output. I have a
K3 which has the modified IF with higher output. I have a 5 MHz (-3 dB)
oscilloscope in my shack for monitoring. Even at 8.215 MHz it indicates up
to +/- 50 mV in the 40 m band (no ATT, no PRE). In other bands it is lower,
like about +/- 5mV (no ATT, no PRE) in the 80 m band. Due to the bandwidth
limitation of my oscilloscope, I guess these values should be doubled or so
to find the true values.


srife wrote:
> 
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of the
> K3. 
> 


-
Sverre, LA3ZA

K2 #2198, K3 #3391
http://www.qslnet.de/member/la3za/K2/mod.html LA3ZA Unofficial Guide to K2
modifications 
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/IF-output-tp4294395p4294893.html
Sent from the [K3] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread borch
My K2 will tune to 8125 and I can hear the IF signal of the K3.  It is weak, 
but audible.  I have the IF mod installed in my K3

AJ9Q,  Burl

- Original Message -
From: Don Wilhelm 
To: sr...@swbell.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tue, 12 Jan 2010 16:06:55 -0600 (CST)
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3]  IF output

Stan,

The K2 cannot receive that frequency - the dial may say so, but the 
VFO/PLL has maxed out at about 7400 kHz (if you are tuning from 40 
meters) and although the dial continues to increment, the actual 
frequency will not go any higher.  Even if it did, the bandpass filters 
would probably attenuate the signal significantly.  For the same reasons 
I doubt that you can tune downward from 30 meters and get that low.
You will have to use a general coverage receiver.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
I thought about that and I guess that must be the case.


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



-Original Message-
From: Joe Planisky [mailto:jp...@jeffnet.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2010 3:57 PM
To: sr...@swbell.net
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

I don't think you'll hear much of anything on a K2 at 8.215 MHz.  
That's well outside the 40m passband.  The K2 does not have general  
coverage RX.

73
--
Joe KB8AP

On Jan 12, 2010, at 1:05 PM,  wrote:

>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00  
> and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is  
> the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.   
> HELP
>
>
> Stan Rife
> W5EWA
>
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Don Wilhelm
Stan,

The K2 cannot receive that frequency - the dial may say so, but the 
VFO/PLL has maxed out at about 7400 kHz (if you are tuning from 40 
meters) and although the dial continues to increment, the actual 
frequency will not go any higher.  Even if it did, the bandpass filters 
would probably attenuate the signal significantly.  For the same reasons 
I doubt that you can tune downward from 30 meters and get that low.
You will have to use a general coverage receiver.

73,
Don W3FPR

sr...@swbell.net wrote:
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP
>
>
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 
>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Joe Planisky
I don't think you'll hear much of anything on a K2 at 8.215 MHz.  
That's well outside the 40m passband.  The K2 does not have general  
coverage RX.

73
--
Joe KB8AP

On Jan 12, 2010, at 1:05 PM,  wrote:

>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00  
> and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is  
> the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.   
> HELP
>
>
> Stan Rife
> W5EWA
>
>
>
> __
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread Alan Bloom
You should hear whatever signals the K3 is tuned to.  I'm assuming you
are connected to the IF OUT jack of the KXV3 or KXV3A.

If you haven't done the IF output mod:
http://www.elecraft.com/K3/mods/IF_Output_Buffer_Gain_Mod_Rev_A.pdf
then the signal level will be lower than at the K3 antenna connector.
But with the K3 preamp on, the difference is small.  If you can clearly
hear something on the K3, then you should be able to hear it on the K2.

Alan N1AL


On Tue, 2010-01-12 at 15:05 -0600, sr...@swbell.net wrote:
>   I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
> the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I see
> or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
> signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
> missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP
> 
> 
> Stan Rife 
> W5EWA 


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[Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2010-01-12 Thread srife
I am trying to verify the output at the IF OUT jack on the back of
the K3. I have it connected to my K2 with the VFO set for 8215.00 and I see
or hear no signal at all. Shouldn't I see the output from the K3? Is the
signal that low that I won't even get a blip on the K2 receiver? Am I
missing something? I see no menu entry for enabling the IF output.  HELP


Stan Rife 
W5EWA 



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 IF Output Buffer Mod

2010-01-11 Thread Vic, K2VCO
On 1/11/10 3:58 PM, K3RWN wrote:
> I take it this mod will increase the audio level?

No, it will only increase the level of the 8 MHz signal used for a 
panoramic adapter (or other accessory) that appears at the IF output 
connector. It won't affect the audio. You only need to do this if a) you 
have or are planning to get a panadapter like the forthcoming Elecraft 
P3 or the LP-Pan, and b) you want even the weakest signals to be visible 
on it.

-- 
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco/
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[Elecraft] K3 IF Output Buffer Mod

2010-01-11 Thread K3RWN
I take it this mod will increase the audio level?

 

Please excuse my ignorance on the subject.

 

Rich #3300

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 IF output

2010-01-07 Thread James Sarte
Thanks for the Chipquick suggestion; will get some of that post-haste.

As for the resistor, I took a look at it again.  Doesn't look as bad as I
thought, and after testing it again with my vom, the reading is actually
13.04k, not 13.4 as I had originally written.  That's less than .05%
variance in tolerance.  Perhaps I will leave it for now... that is unless
anyone else from the reflector cares to chime in and suggest otherwise.

73 de James K2QI



On Thu, Jan 7, 2010 at 8:18 AM, David Lankshear  wrote:

>  I build a lot of equipment and would never ever trust a damaged
> component.  Don't worry too much about it now, though.  Get your free sample
> of Chipquick and follow the instructions, INCLUDING using the supplied
> liquid flux and a cotton bud you'll steal from the XYL..  All you then need
> to do is melt a small blob of Chipquick over one end of the resistor and
> then go to the other end with your iron, melt the solder and push the
> damaged chip off the pads.  Clean up with cotton buds and flux and you'll
> have pads like new.  Then attach the leaded resistor and hey presto, all's
> comfortable and you can sleep again!
>
> Believe me, Chipquik is great stuff and so is the flux as it stops the
> molten chipquik fro "plating" your PCB.  Don't worry though, a bit of flux,
> heat and a cotton bud is all you need to tidy up.  I reckon a free sample of
> Chipquik lasts me around a year and I use the soldering iron quite a lot.  A
> kind friend got me a second free sample, but I'm going to have to bite the
> bullet soon and order some from the States.  I wish it, and stuff like
> DeoxIT Gold, was stocked by the likes of Mouser, because it's always the
> cost of shipping that spoils the deal for us who don't live in the bottom 48
> HI!
>
> 73  Dave, G3TJP
>
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 IF output

2010-01-06 Thread James Sarte
Hi Dave,

 

I'll see what I can do to borrow another receiver.  Otherwise, your Softrock
suggestion seems perfect.

 

As for the chipped resistor; I seem to have taken a very small bit off the
surface at one corner.  It's the black material with the value etched on top
of it.  I guess the edge of my screwdriver chipped it off when I was
attempting to hold it down.  I'm surprised it chipped so easily as I did my
best not to apply too much pressure.  After soldering, I did test resistance
however, and got a reading of 13.4 k ohms.  That seems to be within a 5%
amount of variance.  I don't know what the tolerance range is for this part
though.  Should I replace this resistor with another, or use the leaded one
included with the kit?

 

Mni tnx es 73

James K2QI

 

  _  

From: G3TJP [mailto:g3...@lanks.plus.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:33 PM
To: k2qi@gmail.com
Subject: K3 IF output

 

I've been following your adventures re the mod to the IF output of the K3.

 

First of all, the signal present at the IF output is at the microvolt level
- pretty much a signal level that you'd expect to come from an antenna.

 

Rather than borrow a spectrum analyser, which may be quite difficult to
organise, why not borrow a receiver?  A spare rx. is of immense value.

 

If you can borrow a rx., connect its antenna input to the IF output, tune
the rx to 8.215MHz and then apply your 50uV signal to the K3 and tune it in,
first on the K3 and then on the borrowed Rx.  You should hear it tune in on
both receivers - the K3 and the loan radio, although the IF on the K3 isn't
necessarily spot on 8.215MHz.

 

You can tune the borrowed Rx across the K3's IF bandwidth, so there you have
it, the borrowed receiver is an aural spectrum analyser.

 

If you can't borrow a Rx., you could build one of the softrock software
defined radio modules that's designed for the K3 IF and use that with a
computer and free SDR software to listen to the K3's IF.  If you were
troubled by the Softrock's oscillator feedthrough, one of Jack Smith's
Clifton Laboratories Z1 buffer amps would help.  Hey, if you build them
both, you have the structure for a panadapter using Rocky software and a
high quality soundcard in your computer.  I've built one and it works just
fine, but I haven't yet figured out how to do point and click on the
frequency display to control the K3's tuning HI!

 

The two kits I've mentioned are cheap!  One's around $15 and the other's
around $25, IIRC.  They will be a good intro into the world of SDR.

 

It's generally not a good thing to chip a bit off an SMT component.
Resistors are normally tiny bricks of ceramic that have a resistive coating
applied on one side (usually the top).  This is then whittled to the
required resistance by laser action.  The conductive ends are then sputtered
onto the chip.  The surface of the laser-cut resistive element is then epoxy
coated for protection.

 

The secret of SMT wrangling is to pin the little  down using vertical
pressure.  My SMT pinning rig consists of a bent wire coathanger to form a
base with an arch (with kinks in it) until the last bit, which points
downwards.  To that end, I fix a cocktail stick (they're nice because the
tip doesn't usually skid on the SMT's surface, but you do get through quite
a few cocktail sticks HI!  The kinks are there to hold a couple of fishing
weights in place to provide downward pressure.  To join the stick to the
mutilated coathanger, I use the insert from a choc-block connector.  One
screw holds onto the coathanger and the other holds onto the cocktail stick.

It all boils down to having a means of applying pure vertical pressure on
the component you intend attaching.

 

For simple SMT rework involving removal of a component, Google Chipquik.
Brilliant stuff if you follow the instructions.  They do free samples, so if
you're frugal with it, a free sample will last a long time!

 

There you go, I hope there's something in the above that is of help to you.

 

73  DaveL  G3TJP

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-23 Thread Al Lorona
> We just bought a new spectrum analyzer from Agilent which
> with all the options we got only cost around 55,000.  This unit
> is an N9020A and its very accurate.  


Yes, that's a beautiful instrument, Brett. I guess my comments were directed 
toward the 1000's of older conventional analyzers out there. However, it is 
still instructive to temper your (Agilent's) claims for absolute accuracy a 
little bit. Allow me to be a real stickler for a moment:

The +/- 0.23 dB spec is what Agilent calls the "95th percentile" spec, meaning 
that 95% of the units will probably meet it. But it is not guaranteed. 
Furthermore, the data sheet for that signal analyzer says that the guaranteed 
spec is:

+/- 0.33 dB + 0.6 dB frequency response error below 10 MHz = approx. +/- 1 dB. 
So this is closer to the spec that I would quote someone. Note that I'm not 
adding in the uncertainty due to mismatch (which appears to be 1.2:1 at the 
instrument's input in the HF range).

Note that that analyzer also calibrates itself *after every sweep* with an 
internal power meter!

Yours may be really close to your power meter's reading, but if you didn't have 
that power meter to tell you that, your uncertainty would have been the figure 
I gave above.

I loved your "only $55,000" comment. :^)

Regards,

Al  W6LX
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Brett Howard
If it were within +/- 2.0dB absolute accuracy I'd be tickled pink.
However your comments about spectrum analyzers today are a bit dated.
Power meters are becoming much less crucial for getting accurate
readings.  

We just bought a new spectrum analyzer from Agilent which with all the
options we got only cost around 55,000.  This unit is an N9020A and its
very accurate.  Their specification is +/- .23 dB absolute accuracy and
it matches with our power meter dead nuts on.  The thing even has a 35dB
preamp with 10dB NF built in and it covers almost the full bandwith of
the unit (100Khz to 13.6Ghz).  The unit itself can measure down to 3Hz.

Its not that I needed to understand what went into the calculation and
while the question may have sounded ignorant I was more looking for a
value than an explanation why it was worse than some may have thought I
was looking for.

~BTH

On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 20:40 -0700, Al Lorona wrote:
> > Are there any thoughts as to the accuracy level in dBm in correlation
> > with this mod?  As well as any sort of absolute accuracy specs on what
> > we expect to see with this box?
> 
> The absolute accuracy will almost certainly not be better than about +/- 2.0 
> dB... which is the best that spectrum analyzers from Rohde&Schwarz, Agilent, 
> and others could do.
> 
> Most people are quite surprised to hear that their US$70,000 spectrum 
> analyzer could be off by 2.0 dB. But that is the reality. An error analysis 
> of a spectrum analysis measurement is well-known:  frequency response, 
> mismatch, IF gain (reference level), and calibrator uncertainty all come into 
> play. The result is somewhere in the neighborhood of +/- 1.8 dB or worse. 
> That is considered quite good! When making a relative measurement (the 
> difference between two signals) it's even worse. For more information and 
> specific examples, see 
> http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5968-3659E.pdf .
> 
> The main thing to remember is that a panadaptor display is good, but it's not 
> absolutely accurate in power. If you need excellent power accuracy, you must 
> use a power meter. 
> 
> There are a lot of stages before the P3 panadaptor that conspire to increase 
> the measurement uncertainty. Consider that before the signal even reaches the 
> receiver it has already undergone the loss in the transmission line and the 
> connectors. Do you know exactly how much loss you have in your transmission 
> line and connectors? Following this, the signal then hits the receiver input 
> which is not exactly 50 ohms. It could be 20. Or 90. Because it's not exactly 
> 50, there is mismatch uncertainty. Already two errors right there.
> 
> On the inside of the rx, there are a number of switches, cables, and bandpass 
> filters (with amplitude ripple), then an attenuator and RF amp, mixer, and 
> post-mixer amp.  Take the attenuator for example. It might claim that its 
> loss is -10 dB, but that's a nominal value that will actually be different 
> for every K3. Each of the stages mentioned has an uncertainty in its gain, 
> loss, or match which must be added to the total uncertainty. 
> 
> So these are all of the errors that add up to the figure I quoted at the 
> outset. You might have better accuracy that this, but the point is you won't 
> know if you do, so you must assume the worst case. 
> 
> Al  W6LX
> 
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[Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Al Lorona
> Are there any thoughts as to the accuracy level in dBm in correlation
> with this mod?  As well as any sort of absolute accuracy specs on what
> we expect to see with this box?

The absolute accuracy will almost certainly not be better than about +/- 2.0 
dB... which is the best that spectrum analyzers from Rohde&Schwarz, Agilent, 
and others could do.

Most people are quite surprised to hear that their US$70,000 spectrum analyzer 
could be off by 2.0 dB. But that is the reality. An error analysis of a 
spectrum analysis measurement is well-known:  frequency response, mismatch, IF 
gain (reference level), and calibrator uncertainty all come into play. The 
result is somewhere in the neighborhood of +/- 1.8 dB or worse. That is 
considered quite good! When making a relative measurement (the difference 
between two signals) it's even worse. For more information and specific 
examples, see http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5968-3659E.pdf .

The main thing to remember is that a panadaptor display is good, but it's not 
absolutely accurate in power. If you need excellent power accuracy, you must 
use a power meter. 

There are a lot of stages before the P3 panadaptor that conspire to increase 
the measurement uncertainty. Consider that before the signal even reaches the 
receiver it has already undergone the loss in the transmission line and the 
connectors. Do you know exactly how much loss you have in your transmission 
line and connectors? Following this, the signal then hits the receiver input 
which is not exactly 50 ohms. It could be 20. Or 90. Because it's not exactly 
50, there is mismatch uncertainty. Already two errors right there.

On the inside of the rx, there are a number of switches, cables, and bandpass 
filters (with amplitude ripple), then an attenuator and RF amp, mixer, and 
post-mixer amp.  Take the attenuator for example. It might claim that its loss 
is -10 dB, but that's a nominal value that will actually be different for every 
K3. Each of the stages mentioned has an uncertainty in its gain, loss, or match 
which must be added to the total uncertainty. 

So these are all of the errors that add up to the figure I quoted at the 
outset. You might have better accuracy that this, but the point is you won't 
know if you do, so you must assume the worst case. 

Al  W6LX

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Brett Howard
Are there any thoughts as to the accuracy level in dBm in correlation
with this mod?  As well as any sort of absolute accuracy specs on what
we expect to see with this box?

On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 16:58 -0700, Alan Bloom wrote:
> On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 19:08 -0400, amstel78 wrote:
> 
> > So would it be advisable to wait for the P3 to come out before
> > performing this modification?  If it's not really needed, then what's
> > the point?  My antenna system isn't that great anyway...
> 
> I need to do some more experimenting to get a better handle on this, but
> I think it just depends on conditions.  With the K3 preamp off on a
> quiet band (e.g. VHF) you definitely want the mod.  On 80 meters in the
> summertime it's not necessary.  If you don't do the mod you might need
> to use the preamp more often than you otherwise would.
> 
> There's no reason not to do the modification other than the hassle
> factor.  The P3 automatically bypasses its own preamplifier if the
> signal starts to over-range.
> 
> Alan N1AL
> 
> 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Alan Bloom
On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 19:08 -0400, amstel78 wrote:

> So would it be advisable to wait for the P3 to come out before
> performing this modification?  If it's not really needed, then what's
> the point?  My antenna system isn't that great anyway...

I need to do some more experimenting to get a better handle on this, but
I think it just depends on conditions.  With the K3 preamp off on a
quiet band (e.g. VHF) you definitely want the mod.  On 80 meters in the
summertime it's not necessary.  If you don't do the mod you might need
to use the preamp more often than you otherwise would.

There's no reason not to do the modification other than the hassle
factor.  The P3 automatically bypasses its own preamplifier if the
signal starts to over-range.

Alan N1AL


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[Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Hans H Vollmer
hi, fellow elecrafters,

if you should have a problem with the 13 kOhm resistor,
take two.
47k in parallel with an 18kOhm resistor, both SMD, solded together as 
piggyback onto the solderpads.
It  fits great.

73 from Germany
Hans, DF5SR
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Alan Bloom
On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 08:22 +0100, Ian White GM3SEK wrote:

> (Also a query about the resistor value: does it truly have to be 13K? 
> Is this potential divider so critical that it cannot use one of the 
> readily available standard values of 15K, 12K or even 10K?)

No, the exact value is not critical.

Alan N1AL


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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Ian White GM3SEK
Dave G4AON wrote:
>
>Bill W4ZV wrote:
>
>>When the mod was first published I asked:
>>"Just checking to see if this is a typo. 13K or 12K?"
>>
>>Bob Friess N6CM (the 1st mixer designer) replied:
>>"13K is a standard 5% value and is correct."
>>
>>I took the 5% tolerance to mean the value is somewhat critical.
>>

>There is about 0.2 dB difference between using one value or the other,
>depending on the accuracy of your model.
>

13K is a standard value in the E24 series, which covers a full decade in 
24 steps. Each step is about 10% above the previous value, so E24 
resistors have to be manufactured with a tolerance of 5% or better.

http://www.logwell.com/tech/components/resistor_values.html

But *standard* values aren't the same as the most-used *common* values. 
The ones most used are the well known E6 series (1.0, 1.5, 2.2 etc) or 
the E12 series (1.0, 1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.2 etc).

Most RF circuits don't operate within 5% margins, so they can get along 
fine with E6 and E12 values.


-- 

73 from Ian GM3SEK
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Don Wilhelm
13k is a standard value in the progression of 5% resistors (10, 11, 12, 
13, 15, 18, 20, etc.).  It is difficult to get 10% resistors anymore, 
and 5% tolerance is normally used.
If your local parts source does not have them, perhaps they are only 
stocking those values from the list of 10% tolerance values to save 
shelf space.

73,
Don W3FPR

Ian White GM3SEK wrote:
> (Also a query about the resistor value: does it truly have to be 13K? 
> Is this potential divider so critical that it cannot use one of the 
> readily available standard values of 15K, 12K or even 10K?)
>
>   
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Dave G4AON
There is about 0.2 dB difference between using one value or the other,
depending on the accuracy of your model.

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80
--

Bill W4ZV wrote:

When the mod was first published I asked:
"Just checking to see if this is a typo. 13K or 12K?"

Bob Friess N6CM (the 1st mixer designer) replied:
"13K is a standard 5% value and is correct."

I took the 5% tolerance to mean the value is somewhat critical.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Brendan Minish
On Tue, 2009-09-22 at 03:50 -0700, Bill W4ZV wrote:

> 
> When the mod was first published I asked:
> "Just checking to see if this is a typo.  13K or 12K?"
> 
> Bob Friess N6CM (the 1st mixer designer) replied:
> "13K is a standard 5% value and is correct."


13k is not standard in the bag of SMT resistors I have here ;-) so in
the 3 K3's I have carried this mod out in so far I used 1K and 12k in
series.
SMT allows this to be done relatively neatly by standing off each
resistor at approximately 45 degrees from the pad, touching in the
middle. then solder 

Takes a bit of fiddling around but it can be done 
-- 
73
Brendan EI6IZ 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Pete Connors
James Sarte wrote:
> I've already done most of the
> hardware mods, but SMD stuff I refuse to deal with.

I too was extremely nervous about those little smd parts but I 
eventually plucked up courage and found it astonishingly easy. You just 
need plenty of light, a fine bit, tweezers and a magnifying glass to 
check the work.

73, Pete G4PLZ/F5VNB


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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Bill W4ZV



Ian White GM3SEK wrote:
> 
> (Also a query about the resistor value: does it truly have to be 13K? 
> Is this potential divider so critical that it cannot use one of the 
> readily available standard values of 15K, 12K or even 10K?)
> 

When the mod was first published I asked:
"Just checking to see if this is a typo.  13K or 12K?"

Bob Friess N6CM (the 1st mixer designer) replied:
"13K is a standard 5% value and is correct."

I took the 5% tolerance to mean the value is somewhat critical.

73,  Bill
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-IF-output-buffer-gain-modification-tp3690284p3691931.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Julian, G4ILO



K2QI wrote:
> 
> 2.If I do decide to buy the panadaptor, can Elecraft perform this
> modification for me if I send the radio back?  I've already done most of
> the
> hardware mods, but SMD stuff I refuse to deal with.
> 
> 
I entirely understand your concern, but having plucked up the courage to do
a couple of mods a few months ago I found it really wasn't difficult.
Getting an SMT part off is a lot easier than removing through hole parts
(believe me, I have the messy looking KSB2 with lifted circuit traces in my
K2 to show for it.) I used two soldering irons, one at each end, and the
resistor was off in a jiffy.

I haven't looked at this particular mod yet since I don't have a need for it
but I assume, as with the other mod, that the replacement resistor can be a
leaded one if you find that easier.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html

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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Dave G4AON
I find removing surface mount resistors, at least on the underside of
the K3 main board, quite simple. It's easier than removing wire ended
resistors from plated through holes! Remove the bulk of the solder from
each end of the component with solder wick, the heat from the iron will
often have migrated through the component by this time and it will slide
away from the pads, if not dab the other end. I really do not like
cutting surface mount resistors and capacitors with side cutters as a
means of removing them.

Getting the replacement component nice and square on the board is harder
than removing the old one as the heat from soldering the second end can
be enough to cause the component to shift slightly.

73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80 with all the published mods.

Ian GM3SEK wrote:

>/It's an easy mod. Just remove one surface-mount resistor (cut it in
/>/half with side cutters
/
That is a very risky technique - cutters apply a very large and
uncontrolled force which can easily tear up the solder pads.
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-22 Thread Ian White GM3SEK
Alan Bloom wrote:
>It's an easy mod.  Just remove one surface-mount resistor (cut it in 
>half with side cutters

That is a very risky technique - cutters apply a very large and 
uncontrolled force which can easily tear up the solder pads.

It is much safer to melt the solder at both ends of the resistor, 
swapping quickly between one end and the other, until the resistor 
gently slides off.

(Also a query about the resistor value: does it truly have to be 13K? 
Is this potential divider so critical that it cannot use one of the 
readily available standard values of 15K, 12K or even 10K?)


-- 

73 from Ian GM3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-21 Thread Alan Bloom
On Mon, 2009-09-21 at 22:15 -0400, James Sarte wrote:
> I've just gone through the last 800 or so recent reflector messages (I
> haven't downloaded my email in a few days), and not a single one was devoted
> to this hardware modification. I have a couple of questions:
> 
>  
> 
> 1.What is this mod for? I'm assuming it's for the Elecraft panadaptor,
> but why do we need to mod the K3?  Couldn't the IF output be amplified by
> the panadaptor?  

It's a noise figure issue.  Amplifying the IF output can only do so much
to improve the NF.  (At some point you're just amplifying the noise.)

That said, the P3 should work pretty well even without the IF out mod to
the K3.  Normal band noise is high enough that in most cases you should
be able to see pretty much anything you can hear.

> I'm not really comfortable cutting stuff out of my 4
> thousand dollar investment.

It's an easy mod.  Just remove one surface-mount resistor (cut it in
half with side cutters and then clean the pads with a soldering iron)
and solder in either a replacement SMT part or a leaded part using a
handy nearby via hole in the PC board.  Details are at:

http://www.elecraft.com/K3/k3_app_notes.htm

Alan N1AL


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Re: [Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-21 Thread Lyle Johnson

> 1.What is this mod for? I'm assuming it's for the Elecraft panadaptor,
> but why do we need to mod the K3?  Couldn't the IF output be amplified by
> the panadaptor?  I'm not really comfortable cutting stuff out of my 4
> thousand dollar investment.
>   
In some circumstance, the IF output level is weaker than the signal at 
the antenna connector, so the S/N suffers.  This mod adds gain back in 
the appropriate location so the attached panadaptor will be able to 
display signals as weak as you can hear on the K3 itself.

73,

Lyle KK7P

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[Elecraft] K3: IF output buffer gain modification

2009-09-21 Thread James Sarte
I've just gone through the last 800 or so recent reflector messages (I
haven't downloaded my email in a few days), and not a single one was devoted
to this hardware modification. I have a couple of questions:

 

1.  What is this mod for? I'm assuming it's for the Elecraft panadaptor,
but why do we need to mod the K3?  Couldn't the IF output be amplified by
the panadaptor?  I'm not really comfortable cutting stuff out of my 4
thousand dollar investment.
2.  If I do decide to buy the panadaptor, can Elecraft perform this
modification for me if I send the radio back?  I've already done most of the
hardware mods, but SMD stuff I refuse to deal with.

 

73 de James K2QI  

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[Elecraft] K3 IF Output Buffer Gain Mod

2009-08-25 Thread Roy Morris
Hello Eric,
Since I plan to purchase and connect my K3s to the P3, I would like to make the 
R8 resistor value change ahead of time.  Please tell me which board this 
resistor is on, and let me know if this mod will be posted in K3 Resources and 
if the resistor will be made available to purchase through Elecraft.  I assume 
this is an SMD resistor.
Thanks for firmware v. 3.27.  Noise Reduction has definitely improved.  Thank 
you for the continued improvements.  I wonder if you ever sleep.  Thanks.  Roy 
Morris  W4WFB
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Re: [Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2009-01-19 Thread Don Wilhelm
Mike,

Do you have a known good receiver that will tune 8.215 MHz?  If so, use 
it to listen to the K3 IF output.  If you hear signals on that receiver 
as you tune the K3, then the K3 IF output is working.

You said the Softrock was *not* working.  The Softrock will have to work 
before you can use its output to drive the soundcard line-in.

73,
Don W3FPR

Mike Short wrote:
> Is the IF output on all the time? I have a softrock that isn't 
> working, and was wondering if I was even getting an output.
>  
> I built the softrock, and have Jack Smith's Buffer Amp, feeding to an 
> EMU-0202 USB sound card. Rocky and PowerSDR-IF do not appear to 
> display anything but
> noise, but then I am not really sure what I am doing here. Any help 
> would be great.
>  
> Mike
>  
>
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[Elecraft] [K3] IF output

2009-01-19 Thread Mike Short
Is the IF output on all the time? I have a softrock that isn't working, and
was wondering if I was even getting an output.
 
I built the softrock, and have Jack Smith's Buffer Amp, feeding to an
EMU-0202 USB sound card. Rocky and PowerSDR-IF do not appear to display
anything but 
noise, but then I am not really sure what I am doing here. Any help would be
great.
 
Mike
 
 

 

Mike Short

AI4NS

ai...@arrl.net 

 
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