[Elecraft] ANT ERR

2014-04-15 Thread jsdroyster
OK, I seem to have fixed the trouble but I don't understand it.

The KX3 screen had shown "ANT ERR" and "PR FLT"  but after I did manual tunes 
for the KXPA100 this no longer happened.  But why was this needed since the 
KXPA100 was already on auto tune?  Trying to learn...
Julie KT4JR 
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Re: [Elecraft] ANT ERR

2014-04-15 Thread Don Wilhelm

Julie,

You may hear from Dick Dievendorff on that condition  He is the firmware 
engineer for the KXPA100 and KXAT100.  Dick is quite responsive to 
customer's problems similar to yours.  He may even ask for some trace 
data to help him in attacking this problem.


There are situations when doing a TUNE where the KXPA100 can fault as 
the SWR varies while the tuner is in a tuning cycle.  I know Dick has 
been working on some timing and "SWR tolerance" algorithms to handle 
this condition smoothly.  However, I don't know the status of the latest 
changes.


I would suggest that you download and install the latest KXPA100 beta 
firmware to see if that helps.


73,
Don W3FPR

On 4/15/2014 10:19 AM, jsdroys...@nc.rr.com wrote:

OK, I seem to have fixed the trouble but I don't understand it.

The KX3 screen had shown "ANT ERR" and "PR FLT"  but after I did manual tunes 
for the KXPA100 this no longer happened.  But why was this needed since the KXPA100 was already on 
auto tune?  Trying to learn...



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[Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacency problem??

2014-04-15 Thread Julie Royster
Hello all, we just got back our KX3 after under-warranty repair.
The technician included a message that the parts he replaced were usually
damaged if
1)  Connected to an antenna during a thunderstorm (nope, not here)
2)  Power over 100 watts on "an adjacent antenna"

QUESTION 1:  The KX3 has been using an inverted V wire antenna.  At its
closest point to a vertical antenna for our K3 they are about 30 feet apart.
Is this too close?  How far away would be far enough if K3 operator were
using 450 watts?I do recall one morning when I used K3 while Larry had
KX3 on.  I guess I will never do that again, but I would like to know what
distance is safe.  We have a neighbor a block away who runs high power.

QUESTION 2:  I just set the KX3 back up with KXPA100.  When Larry
transmitted at 5 watts all was OK but when he transmitted at 40 watts it
said "ANT ERR"  at the top of the screen and "PR FLT" at the bottom.
I checked the connections.  I checked the SWR of the antenna with a SWR
meter.  What do these messages mean (as they are not described in the
manual)?
Could these messages have to do with the KXPA100?

THANKS to anyone who can opine.
73,
Julie KT4JR



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Re: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacencyproblem??

2014-04-15 Thread ejkkjh

Julie,
Question 1 is good question, and I am interested in the answers.
I sometimes run the KX3 and the K3 with KPA500 at the same time, on 
different bands and antennas but the antennas are fairly close together.
I don’t do this often, and so far no problems, but it had not occurred to me 
this would be a problem?

Emory  WM3M

-Original Message- 
From: Julie Royster

Sent: Tuesday, April 15, 2014 9:33 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna 
adjacencyproblem??


Hello all, we just got back our KX3 after under-warranty repair.
The technician included a message that the parts he replaced were usually
damaged if
1) Connected to an antenna during a thunderstorm (nope, not here)
2) Power over 100 watts on "an adjacent antenna"

QUESTION 1:  The KX3 has been using an inverted V wire antenna.  At its
closest point to a vertical antenna for our K3 they are about 30 feet apart.
Is this too close?  How far away would be far enough if K3 operator were
using 450 watts?I do recall one morning when I used K3 while Larry had
KX3 on.  I guess I will never do that again, but I would like to know what
distance is safe.  We have a neighbor a block away who runs high power.

QUESTION 2:  I just set the KX3 back up with KXPA100.  When Larry
transmitted at 5 watts all was OK but when he transmitted at 40 watts it
said "ANT ERR"  at the top of the screen and "PR FLT" at the bottom.
I checked the connections.  I checked the SWR of the antenna with a SWR
meter.  What do these messages mean (as they are not described in the
manual)?
Could these messages have to do with the KXPA100?

THANKS to anyone who can opine.
73,
Julie KT4JR



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Re: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacency problem??

2014-04-15 Thread Toby Pennington
Nr 2Be very careful using 500 watts out on a vertical only 30 
feet away to the "v" antenna of your KX3 as you will blow out the front 
end on the radio,  usually diodes etc.  The best thing to do is to 
disconnect the antenna of the rig not being used.  Voltage can come in 
on your antennas and sometimes it take only a few volts to cause problems.


I believe Elecraft use some protection at the front end,  but not a 
lot.  Someone else may know more about this.  I have been there and do 
that so know first hand the trouble you can get into.


Toby  K4NH


On 4/15/2014 9:33 AM, Julie Royster wrote:

Hello all, we just got back our KX3 after under-warranty repair.
The technician included a message that the parts he replaced were usually
damaged if
1)  Connected to an antenna during a thunderstorm (nope, not here)
2)  Power over 100 watts on "an adjacent antenna"

QUESTION 1:  The KX3 has been using an inverted V wire antenna.  At its
closest point to a vertical antenna for our K3 they are about 30 feet apart.
Is this too close?  How far away would be far enough if K3 operator were
using 450 watts?I do recall one morning when I used K3 while Larry had
KX3 on.  I guess I will never do that again, but I would like to know what
distance is safe.  We have a neighbor a block away who runs high power.

QUESTION 2:  I just set the KX3 back up with KXPA100.  When Larry
transmitted at 5 watts all was OK but when he transmitted at 40 watts it
said "ANT ERR"  at the top of the screen and "PR FLT" at the bottom.
I checked the connections.  I checked the SWR of the antenna with a SWR
meter.  What do these messages mean (as they are not described in the
manual)?
Could these messages have to do with the KXPA100?

THANKS to anyone who can opine.
73,
Julie KT4JR



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Re: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacency problem??

2014-04-15 Thread Fred Jensen

On 4/15/2014 6:33 AM, Julie Royster wrote:


QUESTION 1:  The KX3 has been using an inverted V wire antenna.  At its
closest point to a vertical antenna for our K3 they are about 30 feet apart.
Is this too close?


Probably.  Conductors in the near field of an antenna essentially become 
part of the antenna, like parasitic elements an in a yagi, and can carry 
a major fraction of the power delivered to the antenna.  30 feet is 1/4 
wave at 40 meters.



How far away would be far enough if K3 operator were
using 450 watts?


It depends on frequency and size of the antennae, and to some extent 
orientation of the two, however polarization in the near field isn't a 
huge factor.  Several wavelengths is probably a good place to start.


QUESTION 2:  I just set the KX3 back up with KXPA100.  When Larry
transmitted at 5 watts all was OK but when he transmitted at 40 watts it
said "ANT ERR"  at the top of the screen and "PR FLT" at the bottom.
I checked the connections.  I checked the SWR of the antenna with a SWR
meter.  What do these messages mean (as they are not described in the
manual)?
Could these messages have to do with the KXPA100?


Don't know, don't have a KX3 or KXPA100.

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2014 Cal QSO Party 4-5 Oct 2014
- www.cqp.org

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Re: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacency problem??

2014-04-15 Thread Edward R Cole
This has been discussed recently so there may be something in the 
reflector archive.


Space loss formula are for far-field situations:
Pn = 32.4 + 20Log(F) + 20Log(d), where Pn is in dBm, F in MHz, d in km

Antennas as close as you have are in the antenna near-field which has 
much more complicated math which I am not going to attempt.  So the 
only way to determine what is safe is to measure power coming in on 
the KX3 antenna when you transmit with the K3 (plus amp) on the other 
antenna running whatever power you plan to use.


I know many hams do not own a lot of sophisticated test equipment so 
I offer three ways to make the measurement:


1-  A simple method would be to connect an ordinary power meter (SWR 
meter) to the KX3 antenna and connect the other connector to a load 
(no radio connected).  Connect so you read forward power toward the 
load.  I'm going to assume your meter is capable of measuring 10w 
full scale so a small movement of the indicator would show about 1% 
(0.1w) indication.  That level is 100mw which is about 100 times too 
strong for the KX3 receiver to survive.  In fact maybe the KX3 can 
handle 10mw but better to be safe by using 1mw as the maximum safe 
input power limit.


2-  One can measure weaker signals if you could obtain use of a HP432 
microwave power meter as it measures from -20 to +10 dBm* (but will 
burn out above this range).  Probably you would want the owner of the 
meter to run the test since they are expensive and delicate.  *0.001 
to 10mw; attenuators should be used initially like, below.


3-  If you have access to some coaxial attenuators you could place 
them inline with the antenna and your receiver and see what s-meter 
reading results.  I would start with at least 40-dB for safety for 
your radio (KX3 in your case).  if s-meter readings are too low then 
remove attenuation in 10-dB steps until you see full scale reading of 
the s-meter.  At this point if you still have any attenuation in the 
line then the power coming into your antenna is too strong for the radio.


For reference my KX3 reads S9+50 with a 0 dBm (1mw) signal from my 
XG3 on 20-MHz (with PRE off).


I have a similar situation with 80/40m inverted-V hung on the same 
tower as my triband yagi with apex about 12 feet below the yagi.  I 
have a 6m yagi at 30-feet below and often monitor 6m while using my 
K3 on HF bands (that seems to be OK but not running the K3+125w amp 
to the other 6m yagi 50-feet horizontally distant).


QUESTION 1:  The KX3 has been using an inverted V wire antenna.  At its
closest point to a vertical antenna for our K3 they are about 30 feet apart.
Is this too close?  How far away would be far enough if K3 operator were
using 450 watts?I do recall one morning when I used K3 while Larry had
KX3 on.  I guess I will never do that again, but I would like to know what
distance is safe.  We have a neighbor a block away who runs high power.

THANKS to anyone who can opine.
73,
Julie KT4JR


73, Ed - KL7UW
http://www.kl7uw.com
"Kits made by KL7UW"
Dubus Mag business:
dubus...@gmail.com

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Re: [Elecraft] "ant err pr flt" error message?? also antenna adjacency problem??

2014-04-16 Thread Stan Gibbs, KR7C
If you want to understand the inter-radio interference issues you face, the
potential for damage they may cause, techniques to measure their magnitude,
and measures you can take to minimize them, I suggest you get a copy of
"Managing Interstation Interference" by George Cutsogeorge, W2VJN.  It is
available on the web from Inrad.

There is a very useful section toward the back about using the station
radios themselves to measure the interference.




-
73, Stan - KR7C
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