Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Stephanie Maks
I 've also got an AADE LC meter (our club's Project Day from last  
spring, a dozen of us built them) and I can also vouch for it.  It's  
a fine meter, was fairly easy to build, and is very easy to use.  I  
used it quite a bit while building my K1 and K2, to verify the values  
of some of the hard-to-read caps, and verify the values of the  
toroids I was winding.


No relation or interest in AADE, just a satisfied customer.

73 de Stephanie
va3uxb
K2#5311 - K1#2132


On 27-Jan-2006, at 07.52.42, Alexandra Carter wrote:

I just built the AADE (Almost All Digital Electronics) LC meter  
kit, it's a very nice little unit and biased towards ham radio,  
being very good at the smaller values of L and C that we encounter  
in antenna/RF work. It took me about an hour to build, and I'd say  
it's worth the $99 or so it cost - I think it was $105 or so with  
the shipping. The documentation is not up to Elecraft standard!  
But, the parts are so few it's not so bad, just read the  
instructions and notes through first and you'll be OK. You can get  
it factory built for $30 more. I hope this message isn't too  
SPAMish but if you need an LC meter in a hurry you may be tempted  
to get the BK 878 which costs over 2x as much and you won't have  
that hands-on understanding. This is a very solid and easy to use  
unit. 73 de Alex NS6Y.


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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Tom Hammond

Hi Alex:

Gotta agree with you... the AADE LC meter is a FINE addition to any 
ham tool box. Though I don't use mine extensively, it do manage to 
find sues for it on a fairly regular basis and it never ceases to 
come thru for me. For the price, it'd be difficult to beat.


Another device you might want to look at is the M3 Semiconductor Analyzer.

   http://www.m3electronix.com/features.html

A number of us built this kit at the 2005 FDIM Buildathon at the 
Dayton HamVention last year. It's a really neat device and works 
amazingly well... esp. for devices you can't fully identify. Saved my 
bacon a couple times already.


73,

At 06:52 AM 1/27/2006, Alex, NS6Y wrote:
I just built the AADE (Almost All Digital Electronics) LC meter kit, 
it's a very nice little unit and biased towards ham radio, being 
very good at the smaller values of L and C that we encounter in 
antenna/RF work. It took me about an hour to build, and I'd say it's 
worth the $99 or so it cost - I think it was $105 or so with the 
shipping. The documentation is not up to Elecraft standard! But, the 
parts are so few it's not so bad, just read the instructions and 
notes through first and you'll be OK. You can get it factory built 
for $30 more. I hope this message isn't too SPAMish but if you need 
an LC meter in a hurry you may be tempted to get the BK 878 which 
costs over 2x as much and you won't have that hands-on 
understanding. This is a very solid and easy to use unit.


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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Dan KB6NU
I write a blog covering automotive test (www.autotestnews.com), so  
I'm on the mailing lists for a bunch of test instrument companies.  
With all this talk about the $100 AADE LC Meter, I thought you'd get  
a kick out of this. It's only $13,000!


btw, Agilent is the company that was formed to take over all the  
Hewlett Packard test equipment lines when HP decided it just wanted  
to be a computer maker.


73!

Dan KB6NU
--
CW Geek: Fists #9342, FP #1171
Affiliated Club Coordinator, MI Section
Read my ham radio blog at www.kb6nu.com



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On Jan 27, 2006, at 7:52 AM, Alexandra Carter wrote:

I just built the AADE (Almost All Digital Electronics) LC meter  
kit, it's a very nice little unit and biased towards ham radio,  
being very good at the smaller values of L and C that we encounter  
in antenna/RF work. It took me about an hour to build, and I'd say  
it's worth the $99 or so it cost - I think it was $105 or so with  
the shipping. The documentation is not up to Elecraft standard!  
But, the parts are so few it's not so bad, just read the  
instructions and notes through first and you'll be OK. You can get  
it factory built for $30 more. I hope this message isn't too  
SPAMish but if you need an LC meter in a hurry you may be tempted  
to get the BK 878 which costs over 2x as much and you won't have  
that hands-on understanding. This is a very solid and easy to use  
unit. 73 de Alex NS6Y.

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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Vic K2VCO

Stephanie Maks wrote:

 I  used 
it quite a bit while building my K1 and K2, to verify the values  of 
some of the hard-to-read caps, and verify the values of the  toroids I 
was winding.


This comes up once in a while, and for the benefit of those (like 
Stephanie) who may not have seen it before:


The measured inductance of a toroid depends on the frequency at which 
it's measured because of the characteristics of the toroid material.  I 
don't know the frequency used by the AADE unit, but if it's far from the 
operating frequency of a particular toroid, the results might be misleading.


Elecraft has said that they do *not* recommend meauring toroid 
inductance, just winding the specified number of turns.


If you must measure the inductance of a toroid, it would be better to 
use something like an antenna analyzer which will allow you to select 
the frequency at which the measurement is made.

--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Stephanie Maks

Thanks for mentioning that Vic,

I have seen that in the Elecraft manuals and I don't expect the  
inductance I measure to be exact to what the schematics call for.   
It's just nice to see that it's close.  Especially when there might  
be some confusion about the cores, when they look similar.


For instance, the K1 Noise Blanker, the two cores are very similar in  
appearance.  But almost the same number of turns on both of them,  
will produce two values that are different by a huge margin.


So I should have mentioned in my original post, that I used the LC  
meter to just 'ball-park' the toroids.  When the measurements were  
off, I wouldn't change the windings but would rather, double-check  
that the number of turns was correct and that I used the right core.


73 de Stephanie
va3uxb
K2#5311 - K1#2132


On 27-Jan-06, at 11.22 .22, Vic K2VCO wrote:

This comes up once in a while, and for the benefit of those (like  
Stephanie) who may not have seen it before:


The measured inductance of a toroid depends on the frequency at  
which it's measured because of the characteristics of the toroid  
material.  I don't know the frequency used by the AADE unit, but if  
it's far from the operating frequency of a particular toroid, the  
results might be misleading.


Elecraft has said that they do *not* recommend meauring toroid  
inductance, just winding the specified number of turns.


If you must measure the inductance of a toroid, it would be better  
to use something like an antenna analyzer which will allow you to  
select the frequency at which the measurement is made.

--
73,
Vic, K2VCO
Fresno CA
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco


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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Tom Hammond

Stephanie, et al:

VA3UXB wrote:
 I  used it quite a bit while building my K1 and K2, to verify the 
values  of some of the hard-to-read caps, and verify the values of 
the  toroids I was winding.


K2VCO wrote:
The measured inductance of a toroid depends on the frequency at 
which it's measured because of the characteristics of the toroid 
material.  I don't know the frequency used by the AADE unit, but if 
it's far from the operating frequency of a particular toroid, the 
results might be misleading.


Elecraft has said that they do *not* recommend meauring toroid 
inductance, just winding the specified number of turns.


If you must measure the inductance of a toroid, it would be better 
to use something like an antenna analyzer which will allow you to 
select the frequency at which the measurement is made.


HEED Vic's comments here. It's all too easy to become MUCH too 
wrapped up in the 'accuracy' of being able to measure component 
values, esp. those of the toroidal inductors you wind, and to become 
MUCH too anal about winding 'for' the published value.


Checking the values of FIXED components (resistances and 
capacitances) is not a bad thing, to confirm that the fixed-value 
component you hold in your hand is within the expected tolerance for 
THAT component... and the confirm that you actually picked up the 
component you think you did.


With hand-wound inductors for Elecraft rigs, FOLLOW THE MANUAL!

  1) Ensure you're using the specified SIZE and COLOR toroid
  2) Ensure you're using the specified wire color and size
  3) COUNT your turns! Each time the wire goes thru the core,
 that's ONE TURN
  4) Spread the turns out around the core, generally to occupy 80%
 to 85% of the available core.
  5) Ensure that you have the leads well stripped and tinned, and
  6) Ensure that the leads are installed into the proper holes in
 the PC board.

If you feel the absolutely overwhelming 'need' to measure the 
inductance of the toroidal inductor you just wound, do so with the 
intent or at least confirming that the value is 'within the 
ballpark', rather than being right on the money! IT'S NOT THAT 
CRITICAL, and you'll drive yourself nutz trying to 'hit' the 
published value... and for no significant benefit.


73,  Tom   N0SS

Fresno CA

http://www.qsl.net/k2vco
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Re: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Alexandra Carter
This is very true! The AADE unit measures at something like 50kHz 
ranging to 600 or so kHz, and the characteristics of the toroid 
material matters a lot getting up into the HF range. I didn't get my 
AADE to measure toroids at all, but rather to check other components 
and well, fool around with loop antennas, goofy homemade capacitor 
ideas, that kind of thing. And of course it's good to be able to check 
fixed components to make sure I've picked up the right one.. 73 de 
Alex NS6Y


On Jan 27, 2006, at 8:22 AM, Vic K2VCO wrote:


The measured inductance of a toroid depends on the frequency at which 
it's measured because of the characteristics of the toroid material.  
I don't know the frequency used by the AADE unit, but if it's far from 
the operating frequency of a particular toroid, the results might be 
misleading.


Elecraft has said that they do *not* recommend meauring toroid 
inductance, just winding the specified number of turns.


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RE: [Elecraft] AADE LC meter for ham radio

2006-01-27 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I don't use the AADE meter (my inductance meter was scratch-built from the
ARRL handbook) but the fundamental frequency of the signal is not what the
inductor is reacting to in most modern designs 

The one I use, which I believe is similar to the AADE in measurement
methodology, applies a square wave to the inductance and measures the effect
of the inductance on the waveform. What is of importance is the frequency of
the leading and trailing edges of that square wave, which is many many times
the fundamental frequency of the waveform. The steeper the edges, the higher
their frequency. Graphically, consider the leading (or trailing) edge of the
square wave a part of a sine wave of some frequency. Following the steep
slope of the edge waveform, continue with it to draw a perfect sine wave.
You will see that the actual frequency of that sine wave may be somewhere
between 10 and 100 times the fundamental frequency of the square wave if
it's a decent square waveform.

That's the test frequency that the inductor is reacting to: the frequency of
the leading or trailing edge. 

Now, the fundamental frequency of the square wave can be of importance
because the measurement circuit often uses what happens to the waveform
during the time when the square wave is at peak or zero voltage to calculate
the inductance. The length of that time can affect the inductance value
reported, depending upon the design of the circuit, but that frequency is
NOT the test frequency the inductor is subjected to in the circuits that
I've worked with. 

Ron AC7AC

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