Re: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw

2001-06-25 Thread Ken Javor

Someone else on this thread quoted chapter and verse from Title 47 of the US
code stating that individuals who built their own ITE were not covered by
Part 15 rules.  Regardless of that, I find it hard to imagine the FCC going
after any individual other than to make him fix an interference or shut off
an interference source.  This comment specifically aimed at incidental
transmissions.  it does not apply to the case of an individual intentionally
transmitting rf energy at levels greater than allowed by law.

--
From: Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com
To: 'Ken Javor' ken.ja...@emccompliance.com, Chris Maxwell
chris.maxw...@nettest.com, 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
Date: Mon, Jun 25, 2001, 8:00 AM



 Ah,

 I see what you're saying.

 Point 7 was intended to say that a test should be performed if there was any
 doubt of a safety problem.

 I never intended to say that someone should market a product if they know
 that it will interfere with people's reception of radio or TV.  Even I Love
 Lucy re-runs.

 I'll restate with a more clear example.  Someone could buy a system with an
 FCC Class B computer, an FCC class B printer, an FCC class B keyboard and an
 FCC class B mouse only to find out that, by some freak of physics (a
 resonance condition ...) this system is now radiating at levels higher than
 class B and it is fouling up a neighbor's TV reception.

 In this case, the person would be required to fix the emissions, after the
 fact.  I think we can all agree on this.

 The finer point of what I'm saying is:  If this person was ever brought to
 the attention of the FCC, there would probably be no punitive action against
 him/her (other than correcting the emissions) because this person should be
 able to connect FCC approved equipment together, without performing a system
 level EMI test, with a reasonable assumption of conformity.

 But, if the person assembling this system had any knowledge beforehand that
 the emissions could cause a personal or public safety problem;  I don't
 think the FCC would be so nice.

 It would have been more clear if I had never mentioned Lucy at all.

 Chris


 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 6:08 PM
 To: Chris Maxwell; 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
 Subject: Re: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw

 I have no trouble with your checklist except #7.  Like it or not, the FCC
 RE
 limits protect I Love Lucy broadcasts.  More basically, the limits
 protect
 the broadcasters' market.  If excess RE from consumer appliances interfere
 with reception in fringe areas, the broadcaster's customer base is
 reduced,
 which in turn reduces the value of advertising time that he can charge.
 You
 are literally putting him out of business, and he has a license to
 transmit
 and your appliance does not.

 --
 From: Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com
 To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: FW: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
 Date: Fri, Jun 22, 2001, 2:59 PM
 

 
  Hi Ken,
 
  Come on guys, these flames are burning me :-)
 
  I'm just advocating sound engineering judgement.  I understand that a
 user
  would have to take adequate measures if his/her appliance was messing
 up
  the neighbor's I Love Lucy reception.   I understand that those
  adequate measures would include fixing the emissions or turning the
 unit
  off.
 
  The 120dB safety margin is there.  We can't argue whether it is right
 or
  wrong.  It's a fact.I agree that it would be wrong for anybody to
  abuse the safety margin and willfully produce a non-compliant product.
  One 911 that gets slammed by a non-compliant product would be too much.
 
  More to the point.
 
  I assume that you have a good enough background in EMC to make a sound
  judgement. (probably more so than I)  What would you do with a product
  that you evaluated using my checklist?  Would you have your company
 write
  the check for a re-test?
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
  Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 3:21 PM
  To: Chris Maxwell; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
  Subject: Re: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
 
  NO
 
  The 120 dB safety margin comment and point number 7 are self-consistent
  but
  consistently WRONG!
 
  If you screw up I Love Lucy reception, regardless of your subjective
  assessment of the nuisance value that represents, you are in violation
 of
  not only the philosophy of FCC emissions control, but also the verbiage
  attached to the FCC sticker that says regardless of measured
 compliance,
  if
  it causes interference, fix it or turn it off.
 
  I reiterate, the fact that your product could be out not 30 - 40% but
 30 -
  40 dB has no safety impact to a non-antenna connected receiver.  But if
 it
  interferes with either I Love Lucy, or a cell phone calling in 911, you
  are
  violating the spirit 

Re: IP xx

2001-06-25 Thread Ed Eszlari



Amund, 
The answer to your question is somewhat tricky since you mention the product (radio/tele cabinet) and reference EN60950.
The standard for audio/video equipment is IEC60065/EN60065. In a nutshell, this standard does not specify openings, but as long as the test probes cannot contact hazardous live parts you should be OK. As an example para 9.1.3 states that a test pin 4mm x 100mm shall not contact hazardous parts when suspended freely from one end as it is inserted into the openings.
EN60950 (information technology equipment) states these requirements in para 4.3.14, 4.3.15, and 4.3.16. The general rule is 5mm max. or 1mm in width regardless of length. It is possible to have openings in excess of these limits if you use the 5 degree rule as stated in 4.3.16 only for side openings.
As for IP requirements, EN60950 states them in para 1.1.2, and in Annex T, IEC60065/EN60065 states them in Annex A.
The paragraphs for EN60950 may be slightly different than stated above since I happen to have an older version of the standard in front of me.
Depending on the type of equipment you have either or both of the standards can apply. Refer to the scope of each standard for assistance.
Regards,
Ed


From: am...@westin.org 
Reply-To: am...@westin.org 
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
Subject: IP xx 
Date: 25 Jun 2001 09:25:41 - 
 
 
Hi all, 
 
Ventilation holes in a radio/tele cabinet, what are the maximum dimensions? 
According to EN60950, we cannot see any IP requirements? 
 
Any suggestions? 
 
Best regards 
Amund Westin, Oslo, Norway 
 
 
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RE: FIPS 140-1

2001-06-25 Thread Hare, Paul

FEDERAL INFORMATION PROCESSING STANDARDS 

See following page for details...

http://www.dice.ucl.ac.be/crypto/standards/fips/fips140-1/fips1401.htm

Paul Hare   e: ph...@pirus.com
Compliance Engineer w: 978.206.9179
Pirus Networks  f: 978.206.9199
43 Nagog Park   c: 508.450.0376
Acton, MA 01720 i: www.pirus.com


-Original Message-
From: Peter Merguerian [mailto:pmerguer...@itl.co.il]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 7:05 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: FIPS 140-1



Dear All,

Does anyone know what FIPS140-1 stand for?


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: FIPS 140-1

2001-06-25 Thread Brearley, Chris
Hi Peter

FIPS 140-1 is a crypto standard.  FIPS - Federal Information Processing
Standard.  pub 140-1 is security requirements for cryptographic modules.
For more information look at;

http://www.iae.nsk.su/pages/CRYPTO/welcome.html

best regards,
-chris Brearley


-Original Message-
From: Peter Merguerian [mailto:pmerguer...@itl.co.il]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 7:05 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: FIPS 140-1



Dear All,

Does anyone know what FIPS140-1 stand for?


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: Hot Swappable Power Supplies ?

2001-06-25 Thread Gary McInturff

Its exactly the in-rush current they are worried about. Unfortunately, I
don't have the standard for the connectors so I can't tell you what the test
scenario is, but I would agree that depending on the reactance of the load
the inrush current could vary significantly. If the test is done on the
finally sample then it is inserted 50 times and the connectors are
inspected, but again I don't know the parameters for a standalone component
test.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 4:58 AM
To: 'Tania Grant'; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Hot Swappable Power Supplies ?



I'm curious...

How is in-rush current handled for these connectors?

Seems like it would be somewhat easy to specify that a connector is good for
hot swapping a device that draws X Amps of current.  

It's the in-rush that would be hard to quantify.  One device that draws X
Amps of current could draw 2X in-rush current, while another device that
draws X  Amps of current could draw 50X in-rush current.   I have seen
instances where large in-rush currents can burn connector contacts or even
weld relay contacts together.

Are the connectors rated for steady state only?  Are they rated for steady
state and maximum in-rush?  If they are rated for steady state, is a maximum
in-rush assumed?  Or, alternatively are the power supplies already required
to be in-rush limited.

I know curiosity killed the cat, but it also improved its quality of life.

Chris


 -Original Message-
 From: Tania Grant [SMTP:taniagr...@msn.com]
 Sent: Saturday, June 23, 2001 1:59 AM
 To:   Gary McInturff; 'wo...@sensormatic.com'; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hot Swappable Power Supplies ?
 
 Gary, and all,
  
 In my experience, the only sure way is to request the UL Report and read
 the Conditions of Acceptability very carefully, as well as the connector
 rating.   I have seen connectors derated by UL and the company never
 changed their spec sheets or catalog (well, maybe now, after 7 years, they
 have changed them!).Also, some companies are sloppy with their
 specifications;--  not every connector or pin is rated for current
 interruption even while their page seems to imply that the whole series
 is so rated.   Guess what, just a handful are rated for current
 interruption.
  
 My best advise is, if you like what you see, call the manufacturer and pin
 them down.  Then, when they tell you which parts are rated for current
 interruption, and you still like what you see, then you have them send you
 the UL report.   Absolutely required, or you may be sorry.   (You guys
 don't want to hear another story how I was almost sorry, but because of
 sheer luck managed to stumble on the fact that the connector that was
 being designed in was NOT rated for current interruption.  I emerged a
 hero, but I was quacking in my sandals how close I came to blowing the
 whole thing!)
  
 Tania Grant
 taniagr...@msn.com mailto:taniagr...@msn.com
  
 

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Ready Made Connecting Devices

2001-06-25 Thread reheller

What are the chances of ready made connecting devices remaining in the
EMCD 2000 as defined (i.e., cables et al)?

If testing (CE marking) is required, are there existing standards/test
methods that will cover these devices?

Or will the TCF route be required?


Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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Bluetooth-IEEE802.11 interference potential

2001-06-25 Thread Ralph Cameron
The website that contains one opinion on this problem has surfaced at 
www.wireless-nets.com/whitepaper_interference.htm

Other links from there are quite productive. 

Ralph Cameron
EMC Consulting and Suppression of Consumer Elecrtonics
(After sale)



Re: FIPS 140-1

2001-06-25 Thread Michael . Garretson


Peter,

FIPS are (United States) _F_ederal _I_nformation _P_rocessing _S_tandards

I found information about 140-1 at http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/140-1.htm

There are also test requirements at http://csrc.nist.gov/cryptval/140-1.htm

It appears to deal with Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules

Regards,

Michael Garretson
Compliance Engineering Manager
RadiSys Corporation
+1 503 615-1227




Peter Merguerian

pmerguer...@itl.co.il   To: \EMC-PSTC 
(E-mail)\  
Sent by:  cc:   

owner-emc-pstc@majordom   Subject: FIPS 140-1   

o.ieee.org  





06/25/01 04:04 AM   

Please respond to Peter 

Merguerian  










Dear All,

Does anyone know what FIPS140-1 stand for?


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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RE: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw

2001-06-25 Thread Chris Maxwell

Ah,  

I see what you're saying. 

Point 7 was intended to say that a test should be performed if there was any
doubt of a safety problem.  

I never intended to say that someone should market a product if they know
that it will interfere with people's reception of radio or TV.  Even I Love
Lucy re-runs. 

I'll restate with a more clear example.  Someone could buy a system with an
FCC Class B computer, an FCC class B printer, an FCC class B keyboard and an
FCC class B mouse only to find out that, by some freak of physics (a
resonance condition ...) this system is now radiating at levels higher than
class B and it is fouling up a neighbor's TV reception.

In this case, the person would be required to fix the emissions, after the
fact.  I think we can all agree on this.

The finer point of what I'm saying is:  If this person was ever brought to
the attention of the FCC, there would probably be no punitive action against
him/her (other than correcting the emissions) because this person should be
able to connect FCC approved equipment together, without performing a system
level EMI test, with a reasonable assumption of conformity.  

But, if the person assembling this system had any knowledge beforehand that
the emissions could cause a personal or public safety problem;  I don't
think the FCC would be so nice. 

It would have been more clear if I had never mentioned Lucy at all.

Chris


 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 6:08 PM
 To:   Chris Maxwell; 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum'
 Subject:  Re: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
 
 I have no trouble with your checklist except #7.  Like it or not, the FCC
 RE
 limits protect I Love Lucy broadcasts.  More basically, the limits
 protect
 the broadcasters' market.  If excess RE from consumer appliances interfere
 with reception in fringe areas, the broadcaster's customer base is
 reduced,
 which in turn reduces the value of advertising time that he can charge.
 You
 are literally putting him out of business, and he has a license to
 transmit
 and your appliance does not.
 
 --
 From: Chris Maxwell chris.maxw...@nettest.com
 To: 'EMC-PSTC Internet Forum' emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: FW: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
 Date: Fri, Jun 22, 2001, 2:59 PM
 
 
 
  Hi Ken,
 
  Come on guys, these flames are burning me :-)
 
  I'm just advocating sound engineering judgement.  I understand that a
 user
  would have to take adequate measures if his/her appliance was messing
 up
  the neighbor's I Love Lucy reception.   I understand that those
  adequate measures would include fixing the emissions or turning the
 unit
  off.
 
  The 120dB safety margin is there.  We can't argue whether it is right
 or
  wrong.  It's a fact.I agree that it would be wrong for anybody to
  abuse the safety margin and willfully produce a non-compliant product.
  One 911 that gets slammed by a non-compliant product would be too much.
 
  More to the point.
 
  I assume that you have a good enough background in EMC to make a sound
  judgement. (probably more so than I)  What would you do with a product
  that you evaluated using my checklist?  Would you have your company
 write
  the check for a re-test?
 
  Chris
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Ken Javor [SMTP:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
  Sent: Friday, June 22, 2001 3:21 PM
  To: Chris Maxwell; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
  Subject: Re: FCC + FCC = FCC? - Outlaw
 
  NO
 
  The 120 dB safety margin comment and point number 7 are self-consistent
  but
  consistently WRONG!
 
  If you screw up I Love Lucy reception, regardless of your subjective
  assessment of the nuisance value that represents, you are in violation
 of
  not only the philosophy of FCC emissions control, but also the verbiage
  attached to the FCC sticker that says regardless of measured
 compliance,
  if
  it causes interference, fix it or turn it off.
 
  I reiterate, the fact that your product could be out not 30 - 40% but
 30 -
  40 dB has no safety impact to a non-antenna connected receiver.  But if
 it
  interferes with either I Love Lucy, or a cell phone calling in 911, you
  are
  violating the spirit and letter of the law.
 
 
 
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RE: FIPS 140-1

2001-06-25 Thread Constantin Bolintineanu

NIST issued FIPS(Federal Information Processing Standard) 140-2 (which
supersedes FIPS 140-1); 
The Title of the subject Standard is Security requirements for
Cryptographic Modules; It was issued in 1999.  

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: bolin...@dscltd.com
telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Visit our web site at www.dscgrp.com


-Original Message-
From: Peter Merguerian [mailto:pmerguer...@itl.co.il]
Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 7:05 AM
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) 
Subject: FIPS 140-1



Dear All,

Does anyone know what FIPS140-1 stand for?


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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Re: IP xx

2001-06-25 Thread John Woodgate

20010625092541.11710.qm...@www1.nameplanet.com, am...@westin.org
inimitably wrote:
Ventilation holes in a radio/tele cabinet, what are the maximum dimensions? 
According to EN60950, we cannot see any IP requirements?

You are applying the wrong standard! Radio and television come under
EN60065. If you are making products that a safety standard applies to,
you MUST have a copy of the standard. If you do not, it would be obvious
to the authorities that you had no idea whether you were making a safe
product or not.

The requirements are not expressed as an IP rating.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Why not call a vertically-
applied manulo-pedally-operated quasi-planar chernozem-penetrating and 
excavating implement a SPADE?

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RE: Hot Swappable Power Supplies ?

2001-06-25 Thread Chris Maxwell

I'm curious...

How is in-rush current handled for these connectors?

Seems like it would be somewhat easy to specify that a connector is good for
hot swapping a device that draws X Amps of current.  

It's the in-rush that would be hard to quantify.  One device that draws X
Amps of current could draw 2X in-rush current, while another device that
draws X  Amps of current could draw 50X in-rush current.   I have seen
instances where large in-rush currents can burn connector contacts or even
weld relay contacts together.

Are the connectors rated for steady state only?  Are they rated for steady
state and maximum in-rush?  If they are rated for steady state, is a maximum
in-rush assumed?  Or, alternatively are the power supplies already required
to be in-rush limited.

I know curiosity killed the cat, but it also improved its quality of life.

Chris


 -Original Message-
 From: Tania Grant [SMTP:taniagr...@msn.com]
 Sent: Saturday, June 23, 2001 1:59 AM
 To:   Gary McInturff; 'wo...@sensormatic.com'; emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hot Swappable Power Supplies ?
 
 Gary, and all,
  
 In my experience, the only sure way is to request the UL Report and read
 the Conditions of Acceptability very carefully, as well as the connector
 rating.   I have seen connectors derated by UL and the company never
 changed their spec sheets or catalog (well, maybe now, after 7 years, they
 have changed them!).Also, some companies are sloppy with their
 specifications;--  not every connector or pin is rated for current
 interruption even while their page seems to imply that the whole series
 is so rated.   Guess what, just a handful are rated for current
 interruption.
  
 My best advise is, if you like what you see, call the manufacturer and pin
 them down.  Then, when they tell you which parts are rated for current
 interruption, and you still like what you see, then you have them send you
 the UL report.   Absolutely required, or you may be sorry.   (You guys
 don't want to hear another story how I was almost sorry, but because of
 sheer luck managed to stumble on the fact that the connector that was
 being designed in was NOT rated for current interruption.  I emerged a
 hero, but I was quacking in my sandals how close I came to blowing the
 whole thing!)
  
 Tania Grant
 taniagr...@msn.com mailto:taniagr...@msn.com
  
 

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FIPS 140-1

2001-06-25 Thread Peter Merguerian

Dear All,

Does anyone know what FIPS140-1 stand for?


PETER S. MERGUERIAN
Technical Director
I.T.L. (Product Testing) Ltd.
26 Hacharoshet St., POB 211
Or Yehuda 60251, Israel
Tel: + 972-(0)3-5339022  Fax: + 972-(0)3-5339019
Mobile: + 972-(0)54-838175






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IP xx

2001-06-25 Thread amund

Hi all,

Ventilation holes in a radio/tele cabinet, what are the maximum dimensions? 
According to EN60950, we cannot see any IP requirements?

Any suggestions?

Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo, Norway


-- 
Get your firstname@lastname email for FREE at http://Nameplanet.com/?su

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