RE: TNV Test Currents

2002-12-13 Thread SOUNDSURFR

Pete Tarver pointed out that: 

>>>The primary protector at a building entrance limits the voltages available 
to do harm to 600Vrms (assumed sinusoidal).  There might also be
secondary protection on telecommunication lines that include
supplemental overvoltage protection that limits the voltage
downstream to even lesser levels.

Another concern is that in the event of a lightning strike or power cross, an 
overvoltage device on the equipment side rated lower than 600 V will fire 
before the 600V outside protector, shunting all follow-current through the 
unprotected premesis wiring and through the equipment itself.


Greg Galluccio
www.productapprovals.com

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RE: TNV Test Currents

2002-12-13 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Greg -

It is important to note that secondary protectors, by
definition in both North American and ITU-T specifications,
are overcurrent protection devices.  I did mentioned that
the additional overvoltage protection was included, but not
that it was the only protection in the secondary protector.

Assuming the secondary protector is installed correctly, if
the overvoltage protection in the secondary protector were
to activate (spark over), the secondary protector's
overcurrent protection would open the circuit (usually on
the order of 350mA, further protecting the premises wiring
and terminal equipment.  Then the brunt of the power cross
would be taken by the primary protector.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
2000 Ringwood Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131-1749
V: 408-904-2081
F: 408-904-2095
M: 408-234-3529
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

> -Original Message-
> From: Greg Galluccio
> Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 11:50 AM
>
> Pete Tarver pointed out that:
>
> >>>The primary protector at a building entrance
> limits the voltages available
> to do harm to 600Vrms (assumed sinusoidal).
> There might also be
> secondary protection on telecommunication lines
> that include
> supplemental overvoltage protection that limits
> the voltage
> downstream to even lesser levels.
>
> Another concern is that in the event of a
> lightning strike or power cross, an
> overvoltage device on the equipment side rated
> lower than 600 V will fire
> before the 600V outside protector, shunting all
> follow-current through the
> unprotected premesis wiring and through the
> equipment itself.
>
>
> Greg Galluccio
> www.productapprovals.com
>
> ---
> This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
> Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
>
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Re: Location of CE DoCs - electronic copies

2002-12-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gregg Kervill  wrote (in
<004201c2a2cb$92934120$7100a8c0@MENHADEN>) about 'Location of CE DoCs -
electronic copies' on Fri, 13 Dec 2002:
>I think one of us may have missed or failed to see the point - John, you
>seem to have disagreed with what I wrote and then agreed with what I thought
>I said.
>
>
>
>What I am saying is that if the product changes SIGNIFICANTLY from the
>original TYPE-TEST model, in safety (or EMC) terms, then re-testing WILL be
>necessary.

Misunderstandings happen. It seemed to me that discussing the dire
consequences of 'changes' without describing the change-control
procedure gave a very scary impression. 

I'm glad that we actually agree.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
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HV Relay for you

2002-12-13 Thread DAVID CUTHBERT
Brian,

Ross Engineering Corp. (http://www.rossengineeringcorp.com/) has relays that 
will satisfy your creepage distance requirements.

Dave Cuthbert
Signal Integrity/EMC/Analog Engineer
Micron Technology

--
Replies to this message may be posted in the following public forum:
High Voltage Relay HELP!!! 
(http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/direct/topic/a/ID544592)




RE: Location of CE DoCs - electronic copies

2002-12-13 Thread Gregg Kervill

I think one of us may have missed or failed to see the point - John, you
seem to have disagreed with what I wrote and then agreed with what I thought
I said.



What I am saying is that if the product changes SIGNIFICANTLY from the
original TYPE-TEST model, in safety (or EMC) terms, then re-testing WILL be
necessary.

Obviously if there is a technical justification for a change to SAFETY
Critical components then that becomes part of the CE Marking File.
The  methodology that I described you refer to (I think) as "Due
Diligence" - as per the EU Directives. But that term has no 'strict'
definition - therefore it does not (I believe) help those trying to
understand what they NEED to do.

What I have attempted was to outline a methodology that can be audited to
provide a valid traceability of change, of technical reconciliation AND
evidence that "Due Diligence" has taken place.  Without a documentation
trail then all that exists are mere words - and they will not hold any
substance in Court.

Doing this DOES NOT take a significant amount of time - in fact it reduces
time spent in reviews because everyone knows what is being discussed and can
make a TECHNICAL judgment.

If this methodology (or something like it) is not followed then there will
be endless discussion - no record of changes that affect how safety is put
in place (leaving a hole into which some poor design engineer will later
fall). Oh, and by the way - it may also destroy any defense that the
Corporation might have wished to use in the future.


I know that I keep quoting the UL/CSA model for manufacturing control - but
it works exceeding well in products that have only are self certified and CE
Marked. The Best reason of all for using this methodology is that it has
been working for a great many years.

I have used it for more than 10 years and I think that UL might have been
using it a little longer :*}


A formal methodology gives an easy (and obvious) method of change control -
an easy method of modification and a record of what has been done. This is
particularly important when a 'new' engineer needs to change Critical
Components things that affect Safety or EMC - because without such a system
in place someone WILL make an expensive mistake.


And Finally - it is part of ISO9001 anyway!


Best regards

Gregg


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Friday, December 13, 2002 5:00 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Location of CE DoCs - electronic copies


I read in !emc-pstc that Gregg Kervill  wrote (in
<004901c2a1ee$e45d66d0$7100a8c0@MENHADEN>) about 'Location of CE DoCs -
electronic copies' on Thu, 12 Dec 2002:
>There is a problem with  "..the reader is guaranteed to get the latest
>revision as stored in our Document Control system."
>
>The latest drawing has NO RELEVANCE WHATEVER to the CE Marking File. What
we
>are required to record is the "As Built Standard" of the product tested -
in
>terms of its Safety or EMC performance.
>
>It is for precisely this reason that UL/CSA/et al use specially written
>Product Descriptions to allow manufacturing follow-up inspection.
>
>Evaluation for safety (and EMC) relates to ONE PRODUCT (the type-test
model)
>- if current production standard deviates significantly (in safety or emc
>terms) from that original type-test model then re-evaluation is required to
>limit potential corporate liability.

This is an exceedingly stringent and impracticable interpretation. Of
course, engineering changes are not prohibited, which is what seems to
be implied.

Due diligence can be demonstrated if each change is evaluated by a
competent person to *determine* whether re-testing (which can be limited
re-testing) is required or not. This is precisely the purpose of keeping
the technical file, which should record all such evaluations
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: TNV Test Generator

2002-12-13 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Sam -

Your post was no doubt sent before I replied to John Allen.
FWIW, I'll try to add some clarity on the power cross
testing.

The power lines that are collocated with telecommunication
lines are typically medium voltage.  There are both induced
voltages into and metallic power cross to the
telecommunication lines.  The primary protector at a
building entrance limits the voltages available to do harm
to 600Vrms (assumed sinusoidal).  There might also be
secondary protection on telecommunication lines that include
supplemental overvoltage protection that limits the voltage
downstream to even lesser levels.

The 120V and 240V power cross tests are to simulate someone
digging and tearing through both a branch circuit and a
telecommunication line in a stroke.

While much of the telecommunications infrastructure is
buried, I hesitate to say "most" is.  In most new
construction since ~1970, perhaps earlier, it is.  It
certainly isn't in my parents' neighborhood; or probably
most older neighborhoods and business districts, especially
those that are less wealthy than others.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com



> From: Sam Davis
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 7:56 AM
>
> In the US, aren't overhead power lines in the 10
> kV range?
>
> Anyway, my point here is that the power line
> cross at the overhead poles
> won't just put 120V on the phone lines, but 10kV,
> likely incinerating the
> line.   I'm not sure where the power line cross
> test is simulating, but it's
> not at the overhead poles.
>
> Besides that, most telephone wiring is buried.
>
> Just my 2C,
> Sam
>


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Re: AV terminations

2002-12-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Colgan, Chris 
wrote (in ) about 'AV
terminations' on Thu, 12 Dec 2002:
>Correct for audio but video is usually 75ohms, input and output.

Indeed; I didn't notice that the OP asked for video as well.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
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Re: Location of CE DoCs - electronic copies

2002-12-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gregg Kervill  wrote (in
<004901c2a1ee$e45d66d0$7100a8c0@MENHADEN>) about 'Location of CE DoCs -
electronic copies' on Thu, 12 Dec 2002:
>There is a problem with  "..the reader is guaranteed to get the latest
>revision as stored in our Document Control system."  
>
>The latest drawing has NO RELEVANCE WHATEVER to the CE Marking File. What we
>are required to record is the "As Built Standard" of the product tested - in
>terms of its Safety or EMC performance. 
>
>It is for precisely this reason that UL/CSA/et al use specially written
>Product Descriptions to allow manufacturing follow-up inspection. 
>
>Evaluation for safety (and EMC) relates to ONE PRODUCT (the type-test model)
>- if current production standard deviates significantly (in safety or emc
>terms) from that original type-test model then re-evaluation is required to
>limit potential corporate liability.

This is an exceedingly stringent and impracticable interpretation. Of
course, engineering changes are not prohibited, which is what seems to
be implied. 

Due diligence can be demonstrated if each change is evaluated by a
competent person to *determine* whether re-testing (which can be limited
re-testing) is required or not. This is precisely the purpose of keeping
the technical file, which should record all such evaluations
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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EMCD + RTTED - OJEC publication consolidated list of harmonised standards

2002-12-13 Thread Helge Knudsen

Hello all,

New lists of harmonised standard for EMC directive and R&TTE directive was
published on 7th December, can be found at:

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/oj/2002/c_30420021207en.html

Best regards

Helge Knudsen
Test & Approval manager
Niros Telecommunication
Hirsemarken 5
DK-3520 Farum
Denmark
Tel +45 44 34 22 51
Fax +45 44 99 28 08
email h.knud...@niros.com



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RE: TNV Test Generator

2002-12-13 Thread Peter L. Tarver

You're welcome, John.

Yes, the test seems brutal.  In North America, ringing is
maximum 105Vrms, possibly riding on up to a -56.5Vdc wetted
line (but not necessarily) and is limited to a few tens of
mA.  120V/1200Ohms is still only 100mA, but that doesn't
mean it won't cause grief at 3-5 times the US ringing
current.

However, the specification is for that source, IF there
isn't one available to simulate the actual network.  Sort of
a poor man's networks simulator.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
2000 Ringwood Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131-1749
V: 408-904-2081
F: 408-904-2095
M: 408-234-3529
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

> From: John Allen
> Sent: Thursday, December 12, 2002 8:18 AM
>
> Peter
>
> Thanks for that - quite a different background to
> how it seemed to read to
> me!
>
> But in that case it does seem a bit of a "brutal"
> test to apply to guard
> against a hazard caused solely by a
> telecomms-circuit source - surely a
> relatively low power source would be appropriate?
>
> Any idea why they did not more closely specify
> the equipment to be used?
>
> Regards
>
> Johh Allen
>


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