RE: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-09 Thread Dean Gerard (Medical Physics)
Pat -
 
Relevant document is IEC-60364-7-710 Electrical Installations of Buildings -
Medical Locations, (which in the UK have been adopted under guidance notes
subsidiary to the IEE Wiring 'Regulations').
 
Use of RCDs is restricted in medical environments, precisely because of
nuisance tripping to critical equipment - where 'nuisance ' tripping could
have serious if not fatal consequences for the patient. 
 
Use of RCDs in 'Group-2' medical locations (such as operating theatres) is
restricted to particular specified circuits (such as those for X-ray units or
plant rated 5kVA) -Otherwise they should not be used.  
 
(I've no idea what the practice is in Hong Kong).
 
 
Ged Dean
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
 
 
 
 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
pat.law...@slpower.com
Sent: 05 June 2008 01:28
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals



Hi listmembers: 

We have a customer in Hong Kong who is reporting problems using their
equipment in an operating room.  Specifically, the GFI/RCCB/RCD (ground fault
detector) installed in the operating room trips, shutting off power to the
system.  After resetting the GFI, the equipment can be started successfully. 

My question concerns the use of GFIs in operating rooms.  This sounds unusual
to me, and I'd think the GFI would have to meet many of the same requirements
that medical equipment needs to meet (e.g., IEC60601-1 approval).  Is anyone
familiar with either requirements or prohibitions on the use of GFIs in an
operating room? 

Pat Lawler
EMC Engineer
SL Power Electronics Corp. - --
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Re: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-05 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
ofd7aa47d6.6923b69b-on8825745f.00010d6a-8825745f.00028...@slpower.com, 
dated Wed, 4 Jun 2008, pat.law...@slpower.com writes:


We have a customer in Hong Kong who is reporting problems using their 
equipment in an operating room.  Specifically, the GFI/RCCB/RCD (ground 
fault detector) installed in the operating room trips, shutting off 
power to the system.  After resetting the GFI, the equipment can be 
started successfully.

It could be tripping due to RF interference from e.g. electrocautery 
instruments.

My question concerns the use of GFIs in operating rooms.  This sounds 
unusual to me, and I'd think the GFI would have to meet many of the 
same requirements that medical equipment needs to meet (e.g., 
IEC60601-1 approval).  

Well, presumably it doesn't come anywhere near the patient, so 60601 may 
not be relevant.

Is anyone familiar with either requirements or prohibitions on the use 
of GFIs in an operating room?

I don't see anything about prohibition in BS 7671 (IEE Regulations), 
which probably still applies in Hong Kong. In fact, the new 17th edition 
wants them sprinkled liberally around all installations.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-05 Thread Kunde, Brian
Pat,

 

Whenever I see a post regarding GFIs, I always reply with the same advice. 
Have the hospital change out their GFIs with ones that meet the latest
requirements, which in the US is the 2006 versions.  Older GFIs were very
susceptible to RF noise and was prone to false tripping. We have had numerous
customers complain about our products tripping their GFIs. We change out their
GFIs with the 2006 versions and the problem goes away every time.  

 

Good luck.

The Other Brian

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
pat.law...@slpower.com
Sent: Wednesday, June 04, 2008 8:28 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

 


Hi listmembers: 

We have a customer in Hong Kong who is reporting problems using their
equipment in an operating room.  Specifically, the GFI/RCCB/RCD (ground fault
detector) installed in the operating room trips, shutting off power to the
system.  After resetting the GFI, the equipment can be started successfully. 

My question concerns the use of GFIs in operating rooms.  This sounds unusual
to me, and I'd think the GFI would have to meet many of the same requirements
that medical equipment needs to meet (e.g., IEC60601-1 approval).  Is anyone
familiar with either requirements or prohibitions on the use of GFIs in an
operating room? 

Pat Lawler
EMC Engineer
SL Power Electronics Corp. - --
- This message is from the
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Re: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-05 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
0ed66cd2c9bd0a459d54fb9119a60567aae...@mailserver.lecotc.com, dated 
Thu, 5 Jun 2008, Kunde, Brian brian_ku...@lecotc.com writes:


Whenever I see a post regarding GFIs, I always reply with the same 
advice.  Have the hospital change out their GFIs with ones that meet 
the latest requirements, which in the US is the 2006 versions.  Older 
GFIs were very susceptible to RF noise and was prone to false tripping. 
We have had numerous customers complain about our products tripping 
their GFIs. We change out their GFIs with the 2006 versions and the 
problem goes away every time. 

Sound advice, but Hong Kong probably still uses the British wiring code 
BS 7671, and RCCBs. US GFIs wouldn't be acceptable, even if in fact they 
would work at 240 V.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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RE: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-05 Thread Kunde, Brian
John,

I didn't think about that. Are GFI commonly used in the UK and Hong Kong or 
just in hospitals? Have the 230VAC GFIs in the UK evolved over the years from a 
once unreliable nightmare to a very reliable must-have device like in the US?

I have never heard any reports of GFI tripping with our products in the UK or 
Hong Kong, but being in the US, maybe any such problems are handled by our 
installation teams.

TOB



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2008 10:00 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

In message 
0ed66cd2c9bd0a459d54fb9119a60567aae...@mailserver.lecotc.com, dated 
Thu, 5 Jun 2008, Kunde, Brian brian_ku...@lecotc.com writes:


Whenever I see a post regarding GFIs, I always reply with the same 
advice.  Have the hospital change out their GFIs with ones that meet 
the latest requirements, which in the US is the 2006 versions.  Older 
GFIs were very susceptible to RF noise and was prone to false tripping. 
We have had numerous customers complain about our products tripping 
their GFIs. We change out their GFIs with the 2006 versions and the 
problem goes away every time. 

Sound advice, but Hong Kong probably still uses the British wiring code 
BS 7671, and RCCBs. US GFIs wouldn't be acceptable, even if in fact they 
would work at 240 V.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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Re: Use of ground fault detectors in hospitals

2008-06-05 Thread John Woodgate

In message 
0ed66cd2c9bd0a459d54fb9119a60567aae...@mailserver.lecotc.com, dated 
Thu, 5 Jun 2008, Kunde, Brian brian_ku...@lecotc.com writes:


I didn't think about that. Are GFI commonly used in the UK and Hong 
Kong or just in hospitals?

Our devices are called 'Residual Current Circuit Breakers' (RCCBs) and 
are a different species from GFIs, within the same genus probably.

They are quite common in UK, under the 16th edition of the IEE 
Regulations (BS 7671), and the new 17th edition requires many more of 
them.

Have the 230VAC GFIs in the UK evolved over the years from a once 
unreliable nightmare to a very reliable must-have device like in the 
US?

Yes, they are pretty reliable now.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to stop it,
or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

-

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