Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-17 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 
 Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC mill
 that is equipped for rigid tapping?
   
The problem is how do you synchronize two taps, in different holders, so 
that the threads are synched?
I really don't think rigid tapping with a roughing and a finish tap is 
practical.  Probably the only way to
do it would be to rigid tap with the plug tap, change to the finish tap 
but leave the holder loose and manually
start it into the hole, and let the existing threads synch the tap.  
Then, tighten the tap holder while it is still
in the hole.  This is not what I'd call a reasonable shop operation.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-17 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Stuart, what I mean is this:

 1) Drill a hole for tapping
 2) Tap with a plug tap

 Is that possible with a CNC mill equipped for rigid tapping? (like mine)?
   
It depends on the hole size, the thread engagement, the material, the 
thickness of the material, etc.
I am sure you could do this in thin aluminum with an adequate hole 
diameter.  I am sure you will
have an accident attempting to do the same in thick stainless.  I have a 
lot of experience now
rigid tapping in various aluminum parts, but all with smaller taps from 
2-56 up to 10-32.  it was really
COOL to watch it tap fairly deep holes with a 2-56 tap!  All I had to do 
was brush the chips out of
the tap's flutes every hole with a toothbrush soaked with alum-tap, and 
it went beautifully.

But, proper tap selection really makes all the difference.  Try to do 
too deep a hole with spiral flute
taps and they choke on their own chip and break.  So, I have a selection 
of combined drill-taps (thin material only, no more than 2X major 
diameter), spiral flute (maybe 3-4 X diameter) and spiral point for 
anything deeper.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 February 2011 19:19, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 Probably the only way to
 do it would be to rigid tap with the plug tap, change to the finish tap
 but leave the holder loose and manually
 start it into the hole, and let the existing threads synch the tap.
 Then, tighten the tap holder while it is still
 in the hole.  This is not what I'd call a reasonable shop operation.

Once set up though, with indexed holders (such as BT, CAT, INT) it
should carry on working.

However, this all seems a bit of a diversion from the original question...

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Igor Chudov

 Rigid tapping will always need two pins to sense direction, but unless
 people do multi-pass tapping (and I guess they might, with taper,
 second and plug (yikes!)) the index serves only to start the cycle so
 should be perfectly safe to derive synthetically.


Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC mill
that is equipped for rigid tapping?
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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Peter C. Wallace
On Wed, 16 Feb 2011, andy pugh wrote:

 Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 19:21:01 +0200
 From: andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com
 Reply-To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
 emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
 Subject: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index
 
 Is there any reason why it would be a bad idea to derive an index
 pulse in software? I am thinking about situations where folk are short
 of P-port pins but want to tap/thread etc.
 You can do lathe threading with one pulse per rev and a single pin,
 but I can't help feeling that multiple pulses and a software-derived
 index would work better (whether is is done with modulo division
 cobbled together with HAL functions, a custom component, or even a mod
 to the existing encoder counter)

 Rigid tapping will always need two pins to sense direction, but unless
 people do multi-pass tapping (and I guess they might, with taper,
 second and plug (yikes!)) the index serves only to start the cycle so
 should be perfectly safe to derive synthetically.

 -- 
 atp
 Torque wrenches are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men


Seems reasonable to me, no help for spindle orient but fine for rigid 
tapping/threading. Your synthesized index reference position should persist 
until EMC is shut down, so really no different than a true index except:

1. Random relation to spindle orientation 
2. Orientiation changes every EMC startup


I guess the mod function could allow for encoders with non 1-1 gear/belt 
ratios with the spindle

Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Dave Caroline
Someone reading on a parport near/above to max speed could miss a
pulse and not know.
Shouldnt be doing that but
Even with a pulse over speed just gives you a drunk thread no error condition.

I cant think how one would set the offsets for a set of
plug/middle/taper taps as they wont be consistently on the same helix,
a measuring nightmare, use machine taps as they are designed for a
single tap to do the work and have the correct swarf clearance flutes
for cnc work.


Dave Caroline

On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 5:21 PM, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 Is there any reason why it would be a bad idea to derive an index
 pulse in software? I am thinking about situations where folk are short
 of P-port pins but want to tap/thread etc.
 You can do lathe threading with one pulse per rev and a single pin,
 but I can't help feeling that multiple pulses and a software-derived
 index would work better (whether is is done with modulo division
 cobbled together with HAL functions, a custom component, or even a mod
 to the existing encoder counter)

 Rigid tapping will always need two pins to sense direction, but unless
 people do multi-pass tapping (and I guess they might, with taper,
 second and plug (yikes!)) the index serves only to start the cycle so
 should be perfectly safe to derive synthetically.

 --
 atp
 Torque wrenches are for the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men

 --
 The ultimate all-in-one performance toolkit: Intel(R) Parallel Studio XE:
 Pinpoint memory and threading errors before they happen.
 Find and fix more than 250 security defects in the development cycle.
 Locate bottlenecks in serial and parallel code that limit performance.
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/intel-dev2devfeb
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 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Stuart Stevenson
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 11:28 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 
  Rigid tapping will always need two pins to sense direction, but unless
  people do multi-pass tapping (and I guess they might, with taper,
  second and plug (yikes!)) the index serves only to start the cycle so
  should be perfectly safe to derive synthetically.
 
 
 Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC
 mill
 that is equipped for rigid tapping?

 that would be tricky - maybe an optical comparator to make sure the helix
is in the proper orientation.
interesting
Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Igor Chudov
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 2:04 PM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 11:28 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

  
   Rigid tapping will always need two pins to sense direction, but unless
   people do multi-pass tapping (and I guess they might, with taper,
   second and plug (yikes!)) the index serves only to start the cycle so
   should be perfectly safe to derive synthetically.
  
  
  Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC
  mill
  that is equipped for rigid tapping?
 
  that would be tricky - maybe an optical comparator to make sure the helix
 is in the proper orientation.
 interesting
 Stuart


Stuart, what I mean is this:

1) Drill a hole for tapping
2) Tap with a plug tap

Is that possible with a CNC mill equipped for rigid tapping? (like mine)?


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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Chris Radek
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 02:04:45PM -0600, Stuart Stevenson wrote:

 that would be tricky - maybe an optical comparator to make sure the helix
 is in the proper orientation.
 interesting
 Stuart


Yes - it would work fine - all you have to do is get the two taps in
the holders oriented the same way.  Seems like you could do it
optically or with some clever fixture.

If you have something matching your spindle taper that can sit upright
on a surface plate, a height gauge, and a piece of material with a
good matching thread in it, it seems like you could get the taps
aligned pretty easily.

Collets would be harder than set screw holders, because they'd pull in
when you tighten them.

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Igor Chudov
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 2:12 PM, Chris Radek ch...@timeguy.com wrote:

 On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 02:04:45PM -0600, Stuart Stevenson wrote:

  that would be tricky - maybe an optical comparator to make sure the helix
  is in the proper orientation.
  interesting
  Stuart


 Yes - it would work fine - all you have to do is get the two taps in
 the holders oriented the same way.  Seems like you could do it
 optically or with some clever fixture.


Guys, my question was not about re-entering tapped holes. It is about
tapping a hole with a plug tap as one, first and only tapping operation, in
a CNC mill equipped for tapping. Would that work, mechanically?


 If you have something matching your spindle taper that can sit upright
 on a surface plate, a height gauge, and a piece of material with a
 good matching thread in it, it seems like you could get the taps
 aligned pretty easily.

 Collets would be harder than set screw holders, because they'd pull in
 when you tighten them.


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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Chris Radek
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 02:21:40PM -0600, Igor Chudov wrote:

 Guys, my question was not about re-entering tapped holes. It is about
 tapping a hole with a plug tap as one, first and only tapping operation, in
 a CNC mill equipped for tapping. Would that work, mechanically?

Wow did we misunderstand.

I don't think it would be very successful to use a bottoming/plug tap
as the first and only tap (whether on a mill or by hand) - if you try
it, let us know!

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Stuart Stevenson
 Wow did we misunderstand.


yes definitely



 I don't think it would be very successful to use a bottoming/plug tap
 as the first and only tap (whether on a mill or by hand) - if you try
 it, let us know!


depends on the material and tap depth and percentage of thread (tap drill
diameter) etc

considered answer - yes but not often

Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread andy pugh
On 16 February 2011 19:28, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC mill
 that is equipped for rigid tapping?

Probably, but one flute of one thread cuts the whole thread. With a
taper tap the work is shared over several teeth and flutes.

Machine taps are somewhere in the middle, not needing the
self-aligning taper of a hand tap, but not threading right to the
bottom like a plug tap either.

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Re: [Emc-users] Encoders with no Index

2011-02-16 Thread Steve Blackmore
On Wed, 16 Feb 2011 23:05:21 +0200, you wrote:

On 16 February 2011 19:28, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 Which brings up a question, can one tap with a plug tap first, on a CNC mill
 that is equipped for rigid tapping?

Probably, but one flute of one thread cuts the whole thread. With a
taper tap the work is shared over several teeth and flutes.

Machine taps are somewhere in the middle, not needing the
self-aligning taper of a hand tap, but not threading right to the
bottom like a plug tap either.

There are predominantly two types of machine taps. 

For through holes there are spiral point taps, very much like a
conventional hand second tap.

For blind holes use spiral flute taps. They don't thread all the way to
the bottom, but not far off - certainly better than some of the hand
plug taps I have with pointed ends!

Here's a link with a picture of both types on one page

http://www.cutweltools.co.uk/files/ww/BSP%20Spiral%20Flute%20%20Spiral%20Point.pdf

As for using hand plug taps for machine tapping - I wouldn't, they have
a nasty habit of snapping off in the hole! 

My spark eroder has earned some good money because of that - it cost's
far more than the price of a machine tap to remove a broken one from a
blind hole ;)

Steve Blackmore
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