Re: truth vs reality

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
according to their definitions.


Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.





To me, the word real would be a better one, and
to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each monad is
real and nothing else (physical things aren't real).


This is coherent with identifying the monads with the numbers, at  
least when coupled with some universal number (they become programs  
relatively to that universal number/supreme monad).






And
there being an infinitely different set of monads, each of which
keeps changing, there are an infinite set (actually, a dust) of
continually changing reals, each real being a substance
of one part.


OK.

Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/12/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-12, 12:16:23
Subject: Re: How mathematical truth might enter our universe


On 12 Dec 2012, at 17:00, Jason Resch wrote:


All,

One of the questions in mathematics is where does mathematical truth
come from, if it exists platonically, how does it manifest
physically (e.g. as the utterances of mathematicians).


I could explain, but it can be long, that it is impossible to explain
where the natural numbers come from, or where the Fortran programs
come from, of were the GoL comes from.

Now if you assume the natural numbers, and the + and x laws, then I
can prove the existence of the Fortran programs, and of GoL, etc.

if you assume GoL, I can prove the existence of the numbers, etc.

So the numbers, or anything Turing equivalent are mysterious. It is
the least that we have to assume to get anything capable of supporting
a computer, or a brain.

But once we assume the numbers, then we can explain why they will
eventually develop a mathematics (and physics) much richer than the
numbers (including many infinities).

Above arithmetic, the mathematics (and physics) are just number mind
tools to simplify their lives when the relation with other (universal)
numbers get too much complex, a bit like the complex Riemann Zeta
function is a tool for making simpler the relation between the prime
numbers and the study of their distribution.





I had a thought inspired by one of Roger's posts regarding cause and
effect extending outside of spacetime. I thought, there is nothing
preventing the goings on in this universe from having causal
implications outside our universe. Consider that an advanced
civilization might choose to simulate our universe and inspect it.
Then when they observe what happens in our universe the observations
generate causal effects in their own universe. The same applies to
our universe, we might choose to observe another universe through
simulation, and our discoveries or observations of that other
universe change us. Thus, the various universes that can exist out
there are more interconnected than we might suppose. Our universe
is an open book to those universes possessing sufficient
computational power to simulate it. Likewise, how simple universes
like certain small instances of the game of life are open books to
us. The possibilities of gliders in the GoL has led to many
discussions about GoL gliders, their existence in the GoL universe
has led to the manifestation of physical changes in our own universe.

I think the entrance of mathematical truth to our own universe is no
different. Mathematicians have used their minds to simulate objects
and structures that exist in other universes, in a sense they
observe them, and then those mathematicians report their
observations and discoveries concerning those objects, just as an
advanced civilization might report discoveries about our universe,
or we might report discoveries about the GoL universe. Thus the
structures and objects which exist in other universes have directly
changed the course of the evolution of our own.


This explanation seems to assume universe(s) and observers, but with
the CTM, we know we don't need to assume them, nor can we really use
them to relate consciousness and matter. This should follow form the
uda reasoning, normally. Apart from this, mathematics looks indeed
like exploration of mathematical realities, but the physical reality
is not one mathematical structure among others, it is a mathematical
structure summing all the other mathematical structure, in some way,
and in arithmetic.

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Dec 2012, at 20:00, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:49:16 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 12 Dec 2012, at 14:19, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 4:03:13 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


 On 11 Dec 2012, at 19:17, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 
 
  On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 1:07:16 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:

 
 
  Your servitor:
 
  1) Arithmetic (comp)
 
  :)
 
  Bruno
 
  To which I add:
 
  0) That which perceives, understands, participates, and gives rise
  to comp.


 OK. But this is just to make things more complex for avoiding comp.

 No, it reveals that comp takes the machine that it runs on for
 granted.

Not at all. The machine existence, and its relative running existence,
are theorem in the tiny arithmetic.

Tiny compared to what though?


Tiny in the sense of needing few K to be described.



As far as I'm concerned, the appearance of arithmetic truth from  
nothing is an oceanic gulf - far greater than that of a sensory- 
motor primitive, which has no possible explanation.


First we cannot explain the numbers with less than the number (or  
Turing equivalent). So we have to assume them, if only to make sense  
of any theory in which you can define what you mean by sensory-motor.

Then in arithmetic many things have no possible explanation.




Arithmetic is easily explained as one of the many types of experiences


Keep in mind that experiences is what I want explain.




which allow us to refer to other experiences, but nothing in  
arithmetic will ever point to the taste of a carrot or a feeling of  
frustration.


In your theory which deprived machine of having consciousness.




It may leave room for undefined, non-comp 1p content, but that's all  
it is: room. Nothing points positively to realism and concrete  
sensory participation, only simulations...but what simulates the  
Turing machine itself? What props up the stability and erasure  
capacities of it's tape? What allows numbers to detect numbers?






 Comp doesn't need to be avoided when you realize that it isn't
 necessary in the first place.

By postulating what we want to explain.

There is no more need to explain it than there is a need to explain  
arithmetic truth. The difference is that we have no experience of  
arithmetic truth outside of sense, but we are surrounded by sense  
which persists in spite of having no arithmetic value.


If you say so ...








 You get the whole unsolved mind-body problem back.

 It isn't a problem, it is the fundamental symmetry of Universe. If
 you don't have a mind-body distinction, then you are in a non-
 ordinary state of consciousness which does not commute to other
 beings in public space.

You take the problem, and then say it is the solution.

The cosmos isn't a problem, it is the source of all problems and  
solutions.


Well, the cosmos is a problem with comp, and which makes comp  
interesting.






That's the god-
of-the-gap mistake.

No, it's the recognition of the superlative nature of cosmos -  
beneath all gods and gaps, beneath all problems and solutions, is  
sense itself.


We don't even know if there is one.






We have of course already discuss this. You are
just saying don't search.

You are welcome to search, I only say that I have already found the  
only answer that can ever be universally true.


Hmm...






It looks *you* are talking everything for
granted at the start, in the theory.

I take only sense for granted because sense cannot be broken down  
into any more primitive elements. Everything else can be broken down  
to sense.


The CTM + classical theory of knowledge can explain that feeling.











 With the CTM ( a
 better name for comp), that which perceives, understands,  
participates

 and discovers comp is explained entirely (except 1% of its
 consciousness) by the only two laws:

 Kxy = x
 Sxyz = xz(yz)

 Laws? What are those? How do they govern?

Kxy is a shorhand for ((K x) y), and you are told by the first
equation above that for all x and y, ((K x) y) = x.

So ((K K) K) = K, or to use again the shorthand (which consists in
eleimnainating the left parentheses):
KKK = K.

For the same reason

KSK = S
KSS = S
K(S K) K = (S K)
etc.

For example SKK is an identity operator:

SKKx = Kx(Kx), by the second equation,  = x, by the first equation.

S and K behavior is ruled by the two axioms above, and gives already a
Turing universal language/system/machine.

Axioms are philosophical. They don't make things happen. Systems  
don't appear without some capacity to generate and participate in  
them which exists first. You presume that there is such a thing a  
Law, but when I ask what you mean by that, you give more details on  
this specific proposition. I'm asking about the proposition itself  
though? What Turing universal language allows S and K to 'behave',  
or to exist or to relate to each other?


Any one, if you don't like combinators. But we have to start from 

Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 12 Dec 2012, at 20:03, Richard Ruquist wrote:

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 11:46 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


On 12 Dec 2012, at 16:27, Richard Ruquist wrote:

On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 10:08 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


snip


This means literally that if the theory below (A, B, C, ... J) is  
correct A,
B, C ..., J have to be theorem in arithmetic (and some definition  
*in*

arithmetic).


Agreed


OK.




Here from Davies 2005 is what I consider to be appropriate ST axioms:
http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/1292538/1342351251/name/0602420v1.pdf

A. The universes are described by quantum mechanics.
B. Space has an integer number of dimensions. There is one  
dimension of

time.
C. Spacetime has a causal structure described by pseudo-Riemannian  
geometry.

D. There exists a universe-generating mechanism subject to some form
of transcendent physical law.
E. Physics involves an optimization principle (e.g. an action
principle) leading to well defined laws, at least at relatively low
energy.
F.The multiverse and its constituent universes are described by  
mathematics.
G.The mathematical operations involve computable functions and  
standard

logic.
H.There are well-defined “states of the  world” that have properties
which may be specified mathematically.
I. The basic physical laws, and the underlying principle/s from which
they derive, are independent of the states.
J. At least one universe contains observers, whose observations
include sets of rational numbers that are related to the (more
general) mathematical objects describing the universe by a specific
and restricted projection rule, which is also mathematical.

I do not claim the ability to defend all these axioms or even
understand them all for that matter. But I think a little more needs
to be said about A.

Quantum theory must be based on complex variables and not real  
numbers

or quaternions for example. Again from Davies 2005 In addition, one
can consider describing states in a space defined over different
fields, such as the reals (Stueckelberg, 1960) or the quaternions
(Adler, 1995) rather than
the complex numbers. These alternative schemes possess distinctly
different properties. For example, if entanglement is defined in  
terms

of rebits rather than qubits, then states that are separable in the
former case may not  be separable in the latter (Caves, Fuchs and
Rungta (2001) “Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two
rebits,” Found. of Physics Letts. 14, 199.,2001). And as I recently
learned, in quantum information theory, Negative quantum entropy can
be traced back to “conditional” density matrices which admit
eigenvalues larger than unity for quantum entangled systems
(http://arxiv.org/pdf/quant-ph/9610005v1.pdf).

It is not clear that your simple arithmetic axioms can derive complex
variables,


UDA is a proof that IF ctm is correct, then, if complex variable are
unavoidable, this has to be justified in term of machine's  
psychology, that
is in term of number relative selmf-reference. Same for all other  
axioms.


My point is that universes based on real numbers and/or quaternions,
etc., are perhaps also unavoidable. Is that so?...part of the
infinities of infinities?


Real numbers are unavoidable, and in my opinion, we will need the  
octonions, and other non associative algebra. But it is too early to  
introduce them. It will depends on the extension of the material  
hypostases in the first order modal logical level.








You can see this as a poisonous gift of computer science. With comp  
the
fundamental science has to backtrack to Plato if not Pythagorus, in  
some
way. The physical universes are projections made by dreaming  
numbers, to put

things shortly.


My prejudice is that the projection from dreams of the mind is to a
unique physical universe rather than every possible one.


On the contrary. It leads to many-dreams, and it is an open question  
if this leads to a multiverse, or a multi-multiverse, or a multi-multi- 
multiverse, etc.




Is CTM
capable of such a projection even if it is not Occam?


CTM predicts it a priori. And it is OCCAM, in the sense that it is the  
simplest conceptual theory (just addition and multiplication of non  
negative integers).









Yet it works up to now. We already have evidences that comp (CTM)  
will lead
to the axioms A. But may be it will take a billions years to get  
the Higgs

boson (in case it exists).


If so, the billions of years, I prefer to start with the ST axioms and
some experimental properties, like of BEC and physical constants, and
like you see what their consequences are.


No problems with this. I try to put light on the mind body problem,  
not on application.








My point is technical:  IF comp is correct, then physics is not the
fundamental science. Physics is reducible to arithmetic, like today
biochemistry can be said reducible to physics.


I have no problem with physics being reducible. But I question 

Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Alberto G. Corona
Dear Craig,
You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of
developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated.
Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is
innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are
different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to
Eugenesism. But I can not see how  the idea that men are genetically
(innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism.

By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a
dolphin?) different from my specie,  you will agree that the fast moral
evaluation mechanism that you posted at the beginning of this discussion
comes as the result of something.  If you reject natural selection as the
process that conform the human psichology as an adaptation to the social
and phisical medium, What do you think that produced this remarcable moral
ability in humans (and only humans)  apart from natural selection. The god
of diversity? Gaia?  randomness?  State planned education?.

2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:

 Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that
 there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are
 radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?.


 All species are only variations on the same organism.


 As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea
 horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This
 is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of
 coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural
 -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are
 victims of a heavy prejuice.


 I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you
 always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield
 any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social
 Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of
 evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the
 best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard
 always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs.


 I don´t know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to
 the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is
 inconvenient.


 It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense
 mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument,
 some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or
 character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might
 be wrong. It doesn't bother me though, because I debate these issues
 because I am interested in the root of the issue, not the root of the
 personality of those who I am debating with.


 And I want to know in the name of what the existence of a
 species-specific nature is worht the title of eugenesist.


 I don't understand, but it sounds like you are asking why I would say that
 ideas about inherent gender qualities rooted in immutable evolutionary
 truths are eugenic. If it isn't clear to you then there is nothing that I
 can tell you which will help you see.


 You can demote this at your please, keeping telling about spiritualism or
 that  there are partenogenetic frogs and there are  planets with no blue
 skies. There are frogs that sing, by the way. I don´t kniow if this would
 help to make a point in your argumentation.

 Both of us have have put clear our standpoints.


 Sure, although I think that your standpoint is from the 19th century and
 has been factually discredited since then.

 Craig

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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:

 Dear Craig,
 You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of 
 developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. 


Dear Alberto,

You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to avoid 
doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others.
 

 Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is 
 innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are 
 different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to 
 Eugenesism. But I can not see how  the idea that men are genetically 
 (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism.


I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are 
innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous 
inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating 
intentional trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a 
different set of conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the 
sound of your name and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord 
Hunchbacque.)

I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or 
which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most 
common impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the 
direction that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd?


 By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you 
 a dolphin?) different from my specie, 


(FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to 
currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie )

you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at 
 the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. 


Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as 
more primitive than biology.
 

  If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human 
 psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you 
 think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only 
 humans)  apart from natural selection. 


I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of 
countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels 
simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the 
sub-personal to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic 
and environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I 
don't know that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just 
that it is more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that 
free will is an illusion.
 

 The god of diversity? Gaia?  randomness?  State planned education?.  


Sense.


Sensibly,
Craig
 


 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:

 Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that 
 there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are 
 radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. 


 All species are only variations on the same organism.
  

 As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea 
 horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This 
 is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of 
 coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural 
 -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are 
 victims of a heavy prejuice. 


 I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you 
 always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield 
 any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social 
 Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of 
 evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the 
 best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard 
 always wins. Just ask the dinosaurs.
  

 I don´t know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to 
 the bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is 
 inconvenient. 


 It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense 
 mechanisms which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, 
 some lash out personally, looking for some motive based on blood or 
 character defect so they don't have to face the possibility that they might 
 be wrong. It doesn't bother me though, because I debate these issues 
 because I am interested in the root of the issue, not the root of the 
 personality of those who I am debating with. 
  

 And I want to know in the name of what the existence of a 
 species-specific nature is worht the title of eugenesist.


 I don't understand, but it sounds like 

the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one. For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that existence
is scientifically unproveable.  I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe 
that the Word 
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a definition of 
Jesus.
But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution or the Big 
Bang. So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what 
kind of truth is referred to.

In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.  

That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us, 
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory, which I suggest are only 
true for me, giving another branch of the necessary truths 
besides those of logic.  Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty. 





[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 04:54:23
Subject: Re: truth vs reality


On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
 to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
 To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
 according to their definitions.

Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.




 To me, the word real would be a better one, and
 to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each monad is
 real and nothing else (physical things aren't real).

This is coherent with identifying the monads with the numbers, at 
least when coupled with some universal number (they become programs 
relatively to that universal number/supreme monad).




 And
 there being an infinitely different set of monads, each of which
 keeps changing, there are an infinite set (actually, a dust) of
 continually changing reals, each real being a substance
 of one part.

OK.

Bruno





 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/12/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-12, 12:16:23
 Subject: Re: How mathematical truth might enter our universe


 On 12 Dec 2012, at 17:00, Jason Resch wrote:

 All,

 One of the questions in mathematics is where does mathematical truth
 come from, if it exists platonically, how does it manifest
 physically (e.g. as the utterances of mathematicians).

 I could explain, but it can be long, that it is impossible to explain
 where the natural numbers come from, or where the Fortran programs
 come from, of were the GoL comes from.

 Now if you assume the natural numbers, and the + and x laws, then I
 can prove the existence of the Fortran programs, and of GoL, etc.

 if you assume GoL, I can prove the existence of the numbers, etc.

 So the numbers, or anything Turing equivalent are mysterious. It is
 the least that we have to assume to get anything capable of supporting
 a computer, or a brain.

 But once we assume the numbers, then we can explain why they will
 eventually develop a mathematics (and physics) much richer than the
 numbers (including many infinities).

 Above arithmetic, the mathematics (and physics) are just number mind
 tools to simplify their lives when the relation with other (universal)
 numbers get too much complex, a bit like the complex Riemann Zeta
 function is a tool for making simpler the relation between the prime
 numbers and the study of their distribution.




 I had a thought inspired by one of Roger's posts regarding cause and
 effect extending outside of spacetime. I thought, there is nothing
 preventing the goings on in this universe from having causal
 implications outside our universe. Consider that an advanced
 civilization might choose to simulate our universe and inspect it.
 Then when they observe what happens in our universe the observations
 generate causal effects in their own universe. The same applies to
 our universe, we might choose to observe another universe through
 simulation, and our discoveries or observations of that other
 universe change us. Thus, the various universes that can exist out
 there are more interconnected than we might suppose. Our universe
 is an open book to those universes possessing sufficient
 computational power to simulate it. Likewise, how simple universes
 like certain small instances of the game of life are open books to
 us. The possibilities of gliders in the GoL has led to many
 discussions about GoL gliders, their existence 

Doesn't the UTM insure that comp is true ?

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno Marchal 


What I don't understand about comp is if there is a UTM that can calculate
whatever is needed to emulate our behavior, how can comp ever be false 
(except possibly by those aspects hidden by Godel ) ? 


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 05:22:45
Subject: Re: Against Mechanism


On 12 Dec 2012, at 20:00, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:49:16 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal 
 wrote:

 On 12 Dec 2012, at 14:19, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 
 
  On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 4:03:13 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal 
 wrote:
 
  On 11 Dec 2012, at 19:17, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 
  
  
   On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 1:07:16 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal 
 wrote:
  
  
   Your servitor:
  
   1) Arithmetic (comp)
  
   :)
  
   Bruno
  
   To which I add:
  
   0) That which perceives, understands, participates, and gives rise
   to comp.
 
 
  OK. But this is just to make things more complex for avoiding comp.
 
  No, it reveals that comp takes the machine that it runs on for
  granted.

 Not at all. The machine existence, and its relative running existence,
 are theorem in the tiny arithmetic.

 Tiny compared to what though?

Tiny in the sense of needing few K to be described.



 As far as I'm concerned, the appearance of arithmetic truth from 
 nothing is an oceanic gulf - far greater than that of a sensory- 
 motor primitive, which has no possible explanation.

First we cannot explain the numbers with less than the number (or 
Turing equivalent). So we have to assume them, if only to make sense 
of any theory in which you can define what you mean by sensory-motor.
Then in arithmetic many things have no possible explanation.



 Arithmetic is easily explained as one of the many types of experiences

Keep in mind that experiences is what I want explain.




 which allow us to refer to other experiences, but nothing in 
 arithmetic will ever point to the taste of a carrot or a feeling of 
 frustration.

In your theory which deprived machine of having consciousness.




 It may leave room for undefined, non-comp 1p content, but that's all 
 it is: room. Nothing points positively to realism and concrete 
 sensory participation, only simulations...but what simulates the 
 Turing machine itself? What props up the stability and erasure 
 capacities of it's tape? What allows numbers to detect numbers?





  Comp doesn't need to be avoided when you realize that it isn't
  necessary in the first place.

 By postulating what we want to explain.

 There is no more need to explain it than there is a need to explain 
 arithmetic truth. The difference is that we have no experience of 
 arithmetic truth outside of sense, but we are surrounded by sense 
 which persists in spite of having no arithmetic value.

If you say so ...






 
  You get the whole unsolved mind-body problem back.
 
  It isn't a problem, it is the fundamental symmetry of Universe. If
  you don't have a mind-body distinction, then you are in a non-
  ordinary state of consciousness which does not commute to other
  beings in public space.

 You take the problem, and then say it is the solution.

 The cosmos isn't a problem, it is the source of all problems and 
 solutions.

Well, the cosmos is a problem with comp, and which makes comp 
interesting.




 That's the god-
 of-the-gap mistake.

 No, it's the recognition of the superlative nature of cosmos - 
 beneath all gods and gaps, beneath all problems and solutions, is 
 sense itself.

We don't even know if there is one.





 We have of course already discuss this. You are
 just saying don't search.

 You are welcome to search, I only say that I have already found the 
 only answer that can ever be universally true.

Hmm...





 It looks *you* are talking everything for
 granted at the start, in the theory.

 I take only sense for granted because sense cannot be broken down 
 into any more primitive elements. Everything else can be broken down 
 to sense.

The CTM + classical theory of knowledge can explain that feeling.









 
  With the CTM ( a
  better name for comp), that which perceives, understands, 
 participates
  and discovers comp is explained entirely (except 1% of its
  consciousness) by the only two laws:
 
  Kxy = x
  Sxyz = xz(yz)
 
  Laws? What are those? How do they govern?

 Kxy is a shorhand for ((K x) y), and you are told by the first
 equation above that for all x and y, ((K x) y) = x.

 So ((K K) K) = K, or to use again the shorthand (which consists in
 eleimnainating the left parentheses):
 KKK = K.

 For the same reason

 KSK = S
 KSS = S
 K(S K) K = (S K)
 etc.

 For example SKK is an identity operator:

 SKKx = Kx(Kx), by the second equation, = x, by the first equation.

 S and K behavior is ruled by the two axioms above, and gives already a
 Turing 

Truth is a personal choice-- warts and all

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Bruno

I forgot to add the most important corollary to my
discuission of truth as being multifarious--- that  of choice.
Choice of belief. Or faith.  If there are many forms of truth, 
depending on how they are defined, but at the same time 
you must at least hang on to  one form of truth to navigate 
through the world, then you choose the one, for whatever 
reason, that seems to be best.  The best guide to wherever you
want to go.

To me, the Word is the best choice, warts and all. But
that's necessarily a personal view.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Roger Clough 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 08:06:01
Subject: the truth of science and the truth of religion


Hi Bruno Marchal 

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one. For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that existence
is scientifically unproveable.  I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe 
that the Word 
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a definition of 
Jesus.
But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution or the Big 
Bang. So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what 
kind of truth is referred to.

In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.  

That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us, 
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory, which I suggest are only 
true for me, giving another branch of the necessary truths 
besides those of logic.  Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty. 





[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Bruno Marchal 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 04:54:23
Subject: Re: truth vs reality


On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
 to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
 To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
 according to their definitions.

Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.




 To me, the word real would be a better one, and
 to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each monad is
 real and nothing else (physical things aren't real).

This is coherent with identifying the monads with the numbers, at 
least when coupled with some universal number (they become programs 
relatively to that universal number/supreme monad).




 And
 there being an infinitely different set of monads, each of which
 keeps changing, there are an infinite set (actually, a dust) of
 continually changing reals, each real being a substance
 of one part.

OK.

Bruno





 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/12/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-12, 12:16:23
 Subject: Re: How mathematical truth might enter our universe


 On 12 Dec 2012, at 17:00, Jason Resch wrote:

 All,

 One of the questions in mathematics is where does mathematical truth
 come from, if it exists platonically, how does it manifest
 physically (e.g. as the utterances of mathematicians).

 I could explain, but it can be long, that it is impossible to explain
 where the natural numbers come from, or where the Fortran programs
 come from, of were the GoL comes from.

 Now if you assume the natural numbers, and the + and x laws, then I
 can prove the existence of the Fortran programs, and of GoL, etc.

 if you assume GoL, I can prove the existence of the numbers, etc.

 So the numbers, or anything Turing equivalent are mysterious. It is
 the least that we have to assume to get anything capable of supporting
 a computer, or a brain.

 But once we assume the numbers, then we can explain why they will
 eventually develop a mathematics (and physics) much richer than the
 numbers (including many infinities).

 Above arithmetic, the mathematics (and physics) are just number mind
 tools to simplify their lives when the relation with other (universal)
 numbers get too much complex, a bit like the complex Riemann Zeta
 function is a tool for making simpler the relation between the prime
 numbers and the study of their distribution.




 I had a thought inspired by one of Roger's posts regarding cause and
 effect extending outside of spacetime. I thought, there is nothing
 preventing the goings on in this universe from having causal
 implications 

Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Craig Weinberg 

What drives to totalitarianism is the lust for power.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Craig Weinberg 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 07:46:58
Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study 
shows




On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:
Dear Craig,
You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of developments 
since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. 

Dear Alberto,

You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to avoid 
doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others.
 

Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is innate 
drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are different 
because they are genetically (innately) different drives to Eugenesism. But I 
can not see how  the idea that men are genetically (innately) equal could could 
drive to eugenesism.

I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are 
innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous 
inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating intentional 
trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a different set of 
conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the sound of your name 
and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord Hunchbacque.)

I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or 
which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most common 
impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the direction 
that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd?




By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you a 
dolphin?) different from my specie, 


(FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to 
currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie )


you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted at the 
beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. 

Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as more 
primitive than biology.
 
 If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human 
psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you 
think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only humans)  
apart from natural selection. 

I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of 
countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels 
simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the sub-personal 
to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic and 
environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I don't know 
that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just that it is 
more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that free will is an 
illusion.
 
The god of diversity? Gaia?  randomness?  State planned education?.  

Sense.


Sensibly,
Craig
 



2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com



On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:
Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that there are 
othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are radiactive. What are 
two species to do one with each other?. 

All species are only variations on the same organism.
 

As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea horses will 
be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. This is guaranteed 
by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of coordinated genes. 
The people like you that accept the innate , natural -selection driven nature 
of animal behaviour but reject it form men are victims of a heavy prejuice. 

I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you always 
bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield any 
insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social Darwinism, which 
is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of evolutionary biology. 
Survival of the fittest means only survival of the best fit to ecological 
conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard always wins. Just ask the 
dinosaurs.
 
I don? know if this is political or religious or both. I like to go to the 
bottom of the motivation of a discussion,. sorry if this is inconvenient. 

It's not inconvenient, it's exposing the left-brain driven defense mechanisms 
which come up in debates. Faced with a more reasonable argument, some lash out 
personally, looking for some motive based on blood or character defect so they 
don't have to face the possibility that they might be wrong. It doesn't bother 

Re: Re: The harmony of the spheres

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

I obviously didn't say that clearly.  The stack of cards
as I called them, being a monad's perceptions, are each a snapshot
of the universe of other monads' perceptions  at a specific time.  


But since time isn't a feature of monad space, the perceptions are 
more accurately referred to by Leibniz scholars, as being indexes. 
Pages in a history book. Each page is singular and complete.
 
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-12, 14:11:12
Subject: Re: The harmony of the spheres


On 12/12/2012 1:23 PM, Roger Clough wrote:

Hi Stephen P. King 
?
The perceptions or system states are?ike a stack of cards,
inside each monad, giving the states of all of the other monads
in the universe as would potentially be seen from that monad if it
had eyes and a window, giving the card an infinite set of reflections.? 


Dear Roger,

?? The percept of a monad is singular and an integral whole. It is never 
separate parts. Its 'orderings must be considered in those terms.


?
The monad does not actually change on its own; instead, the
supreme monad just issues it a fresh perception card, which
represents its now-current state. So it?hanges not in a 
physical sense but to a new idea or perception state.

?? Wrong. There is no monad that can do something that no other can do. Only 
the Perpect of a monad is different. THis forbids the idea of a supreme 
monad. Their relations are rhyzomic, not hierarchical.


?
Each of these states has been pre-calculated (or pre-composed) 
in the pre-established harmony, which is like an orchestra score,
with one part harmoniously played by each monad.?

The harmony of the spheres, sotospeak.

?? But this Harmony is not one that is like an ordered list or recipe. It is 
like the entrainment of synchronized systems. Thinking of the Harmony as 
pre-calculated is deeply problematic as there is no time in which that 
calculation could have taken place prior to the 'creation' of monads. In fact, 
monads are eternal, they are never created or destroyed as they are not 
'objects' that could be created or destroyed. 


?
[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/12/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
?



-- 
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Re: life is teleological

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:32:10 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Teleology or intending from inside toward a goal is the science of final 
 causation, 
 to use Aristotle's term. Because from inside, it requires intelligence. 
 Such is life.
 Or driving a car.
  
 Science or determinism deals with effective causation (pushing from 
 outside).
 No self-directing intelligence is needed. 


I agree with that, although to be precise, effective causation is not so 
much a pushing as a falling or flowing. This is why evolution is effective 
causation. There's no intelligence there. Some species die out, others live 
on. The species themselves have intelligence, but that doesn't always give 
them an evolutionary advantage. Sometime the stupid ones sleep in their 
caves while the tiger kills off the smart ones hunting in the jungle.

Craig

 
  
  
  
  
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript:
 12/13/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2012-12-12, 15:41:47
 *Subject:* Re: life is teleological

  

 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 2:48:31 PM UTC-5, Terren Suydam wrote: 

 Hi Telmo, 

 I agree with everything you said. However, a goal is something that can 
 only be formulated in some kind of mind - it's a mental construct. So to 
 say life has a goal makes no sense, *except* as the implicit statement 
 that e.g. we interpret that life's goal is to survive. All goals are 
 interpretations... e.g, the goal of a thermostat is to regulate the 
 temperature is still an interpretive statement, because there is a level 
 of description of a thermostat that is perfectly valid yet yields no 
 concept of regulation.


 Exactly right. The difference between teleology and teleonomy (evolution) 
 is that teleonomy is the accumulation of unintentional consequences. Even 
 if the goal of life were to survive, that goal has nothing whatsoever to do 
 with natural selection. I'm sure that the dinosaurs wanted to survive as 
 much as the mammals who superseded them. 

 Teleology is about initiating sequences and carrying them out voluntarily 
 - sometimes in spite of consequences or in direct opposition to them. 
 Teleology is the defiance of evolution - it is artificial selection over 
 and above natural selection.

 Craig

  
 So then the statement that the goal of life is to survive is ok... so 
 long as we acknowledge that goals are always in the mind of the 
 interpreter.  

 Terren


 On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 2:21 PM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.comwrote:

 Hi Roger, 

   Anything goal-oriented is teleological, which is what 
 the word means. And the goal of life is to survive.
 So evolution is teleological.


 Sorry but I don't agree that life or evolution have a goal. That would 
 be a bit like saying that the goal of gravity is to attract chunks of 
 matter to each other. You could instead see life as a process and evolution 
 as a filter: some stuff continues to exist, other stuff doesn't. We can 
 develop narratives on why that is: successful replication, good adaption to 
 a biological niche and so on. But these narratives are all in our minds, we 
 ourselves looking at it from inside of the process, if you will. From the 
 outside, we are just experiencing the stuff that persists or, in other 
 words, that went through the evolutionary filter at this point in time.
  

   
 In other words, life is intelligent.


 Suppose I postulate that the goal of stars is to emit light. Are they 
 intelligent? If not why? What's the difference?
  

   
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net]
 12/12/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg 
 *Receiver:* everything-list 
 *Time:* 2012-12-11, 16:03:57
 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and 
 emotional,brain study shows

  On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 3:46:23 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona 
 wrote: 

 Yes, I  sent a search link for you to know the opinions about it.

 in EP this your example does not offer a clear hypothesis. But there 
 are others that are evident.  It depends on the context. for example , 
 woman have more accurate facial recognition habilities, but men perceive 
 faster than women faces of angry men that are loking at him. I think that 
 you can guess why.


 It's the guessing why which I find unscientific. It helps us feel that 
 we are very clever, but really it is a slippery slope into just-so story 
 land. There are some species where the females are more aggressive ( 
 http://www.culture-of-peace.info/biology/chapter4-6.html  ) - does 
 that mean that the females in those species will definitely show the 
 reverse of the pattern that you mention? Just the fact that some species 
 have more aggressive females than males should call into 

Re: Re: Mental causes and effects (those outside of spacetime)

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

Of course, but zinc still remains the same chemical, zinc
Substances can turn into lollipops.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-12, 14:23:10
Subject: Re: Mental causes and effects (those outside of spacetime)


On 12/12/2012 1:27 PM, Roger Clough wrote:
 i Stephen P. King
 The simple substances keep changing, they are
 not like chemical atoms.
Dear Roger,

Chemical atoms are cyclical entities in multiple ways. Their mass is
defined by the E= hf; where f is a frequency. The orbits of the
electrons have a cyclicity. Many kinds of change are in a chemical atom.
The object is that which is constant when those particular changes are
occurring.

-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Telmo Menezes
Hi Alberto,

so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a
 teleology before life, like me. I don`t find this incompatible with natural
 selection


But it is. The big achievement of Darwinism (and the more complete version,
moden synthesis) was to explain the origin of biological complexity without
requiring some pre-existing, guiding intelligence. It follows directly from
lower levels of abstraction (physics-chemistry-biology). You might
disagree with Darwinism, and that's fine. But we're not talking about the
same thing anymore.


 (or evolution, as left-leaning people likes to call it).


Natural selection is the mechanism, evolution is the phenomenon. No
politics there, just scientific ontology.


 You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when
 we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. You enjoy
 the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some politically correct
 ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans behave
  as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That´t funny.


There I agree with you.



 .

 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com

 doing




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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:

 so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a 
 teleology before life, like me.


Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of.
 

 I don`t find this incompatible with natural selection (or evolution, as 
 left-leaning people likes to call it)


Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. 
Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term:

Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The 
 Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in 
 part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus 
 theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by 
 Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found 
 in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with 
 brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution.

 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution


So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because 
he understood that it is not teleological.
 

 . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when 
 we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. 


Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't 
bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence.
 

 You enjoy the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some 
 politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make 
 female humans behave  as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. 
 That´t funny.


I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a 
left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. 
It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are 
over 60 then you have an excuse.

Craig
 


 .

 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:

 doing




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Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:43:03 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 What drives to totalitarianism is the lust for power.


People don't always know that they lust for power. They can also think that 
they are saving the world, or helping people restore their former glory. 
Nobody rolls out of be thinking 'I have a lust for power...it's time to 
become a totalitarian.'

 

  
  
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript:
 12/13/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2012-12-13, 07:46:58
 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain 
 study shows

  

 On Thursday, December 13, 2012 6:47:19 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: 

 Dear Craig, 
 You have much to learn about evolution. there have been a lot of 
 developments since Darwin. You adhere to a caricature that is outdated. 


 Dear Alberto,

 You make a lot of assumptions about me and what I should do. I try to 
 avoid doing that. It's not polite and it is misinforms others.
  

 Almost everything can drive to totalitarianism, The idea that nothing is 
 innate drives to totalitarian social engineering. the idea that men are 
 different because they are genetically (innately) different drives to 
 Eugenesism. But I can not see how  the idea that men are genetically 
 (innately) equal could could drive to eugenesism.


 I don't know about genetically equal, but I would say that all humans are 
 innately potentially equivalent. What might be initially a disadvantageous 
 inherited trait may very well turn out to generate a compensating 
 intentional trait (i.e. Napoleon), or might find them at an advantage in a 
 different set of conditions which arise (i.e. the King of England likes the 
 sound of your name and promotes you from hunchback latrine boy to Lord 
 Hunchbacque.)

 I'm not so much concerned about what the effects of the truth might be, or 
 which truths should be avoided to be safe. If anything, that is the most 
 common impetus for fascism - to herd other human beings like cattle in the 
 direction that you deem wise for them. Who appointed you or me shepherd?

  
 By the way, unless you are a variation of the primeval bacterias (are you 
 a dolphin?) different from my specie, 


 (FYI 'species' is the singular form of species. The word specie refers to 
 currency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie )

  you will agree that the fast moral evaluation mechanism that you posted 
 at the beginning of this discussion comes as the result of something. 


 Yes, it comes as the result of the nature of awareness and intention as 
 more primitive than biology.
  

  If you reject natural selection as the process that conform the human 
 psichology as an adaptation to the social and phisical medium, What do you 
 think that produced this remarcable moral ability in humans (and only 
 humans)  apart from natural selection. 


 I think that our range of contemporary human capacities are the result of 
 countless feedback loops of personal interactions and events on many levels 
 simultaneously and sequentially. These range in frequency from the 
 sub-personal to the personal to the super-personal and include many genetic 
 and environmental factors. As far as the moral ability in the article, I 
 don't know that it is more pronounced in humans than in other species, just 
 that it is more pronounced in humans than it should be if you believe that 
 free will is an illusion.
  

 The god of diversity? Gaia?  randomness?  State planned education?.  


 Sense.


 Sensibly,
 Craig
  


 2012/12/12 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:46:27 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona 
 wrote: 

 Well. I have not all the time i wish for this. You keep saying that 
 there are othes species where... Yes. And there are atoms that are 
 radiactive. What are two species to do one with each other?. 


 All species are only variations on the same organism.
  
  
 As a minimum, For the next half million years, men and femenine sea 
 horses will be more agressive and risk taking than their opposite sex. 
 This 
 is guaranteed by the pace that evolution takes to change a large set of 
 coordinated genes. The people like you that accept the innate , natural 
 -selection driven nature of animal behaviour but reject it form men are 
 victims of a heavy prejuice. 


 I'm not a victim of anything, as far as I know. It's interesting how you 
 always bring it back to a personal attack when your arguments fail to yield 
 any insights. It sounds like you are making an argument for Social 
 Darwinism, which is of course, fraudulent and a misunderstanding of 
 evolutionary biology. Survival of the fittest means only survival of the 
 best fit to ecological conditions, not that the meanest toughest bastard 
 always wins. Just ask the 

Re: Re: life is teleological

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:40:49 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Since evolution is evolution of living creatures, who must have the desire
 to live and grow and mate, 


A lot of living creatures don't mate. While I agree that life is about 
desire as much as evolution, I don't see the two as related. Creatures 
evolve with or without desire. Everything evolves. Crystals evolved from 
minerals.
 

 it is goal-oriented, and thus at least
 partly teleological.  


Everything is partly teleological.
 

  
 Teleonomy (I had to look it up) is defined as only apparent 
 puposeful-ness.
 How do those that assign telonomy to evolution know that it is only
 apparent ?  That sounds like a dodge to me.


It's not my idea and it's not a new one either. 
http://philpapers.org/rec/LAGTRO

I don't think that was the paper I read actually, but the one that I did 
read was compelling in making the distinction between the two. It's 
unshakably obvious to me now. Teleonomy is a quant game. Teleology is 
everything else.

 
 Do you feel that your life is only apparently purposeful ? 


No, but my life has nothing to do with reproduction or natural selection.
 

  
 I say that if life appears to be purposeful, it IS purposeful. 

 
 If you think you're having fun, you're having fun.


I agree, of course, but evolution isn't having fun, and it's only purpose 
is diversification and consolidation. You are conflating the mechanics of 
natural selection with the progressing quality of life. They are only 
tangentially related. You are aware, I assume, that some mammals evolved to 
go back into the sea. It's not always a forward arrow. Some species devolve 
qualitatively.

Craig

 
  
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript:
 12/13/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2012-12-12, 15:43:15
 *Subject:* Re: life is teleological

  

 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 11:56:39 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote: 

  Hi Craig Weinberg 
  
 Anything goal-oriented is teleological, which is what 
 the word means. And the goal of life is to survive.
 So evolution is teleological. 
  
 In other words, life is intelligent.


 Just repeating my comment above:

 The difference between teleology and teleonomy (evolution) is that 
 teleonomy is the accumulation of unintentional consequences. Even if the 
 goal of life were to survive, that goal has nothing whatsoever to do with 
 natural selection. I'm sure that the dinosaurs wanted to survive as much as 
 the mammals who superseded them. 

 Teleology is about initiating sequences and carrying them out voluntarily 
 - sometimes in spite of consequences or in direct opposition to them. 
 Teleology is the defiance of evolution - it is artificial selection over 
 and above natural selection.

 Craig

   
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net]
 12/12/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Craig Weinberg 
 *Receiver:* everything-list 
 *Time:* 2012-12-11, 16:03:57
 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain 
 study shows

  On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 3:46:23 PM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: 

 Yes, I  sent a search link for you to know the opinions about it.

 in EP this your example does not offer a clear hypothesis. But there are 
 others that are evident.  It depends on the context. for example , woman 
 have more accurate facial recognition habilities, but men perceive faster 
 than women faces of angry men that are loking at him. I think that you can 
 guess why.


 It's the guessing why which I find unscientific. It helps us feel that we 
 are very clever, but really it is a slippery slope into just-so story land. 
 There are some species where the females are more aggressive ( 
 http://www.culture-of-peace.info/biology/chapter4-6.html  ) - does that 
 mean that the females in those species will definitely show the reverse of 
 the pattern that you mention? Just the fact that some species have more 
 aggressive females than males should call into question any functionalist 
 theories based on gender, and if gender in general doesn't say anything 
 very reliable about psychology, then why should we place much value on any 
 of these kinds of assumptions.

 Evolution is not teleological, it is the opposite. Who we are is a 
 function of the specific experiences of specific individuals who were lucky 
 in specific circumstances. That's it. There's no explanatory power in 
 sweeping generalizations which credit evolution with particular 
 psychological strategies. Sometimes behaviors are broadly adaptive 
 species-wide, and sometimes they are incidental, and it is nearly 
 impossible to tell them apart, especially thousands of years after the fact.

 Craig


  
 The alignment detection is 

Re: Re: three logically, not physically, nested monads

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Stephen P. King 

Forgive me, but your objection doesn't seem to apply
very clearly to monads.

Part/whole relations in a monad are best understood in terms
of predicate logic. A monad is defined as a complete concept,
that is, a subject with enough predicates to specify it as different
from all other monads (which are also complete concepts). 
Otherwise by identity of indiscernibles it could not be.

So minimum would refer to the minimum set of predicates
needed to create a complete concept or monad. Maximum
would be the same unless you want to add more without
conflict or creating a new (possibly non-existent and therefore 
only imaginary) monad.  


Now the predicates are said to be logically (not physically)
inside the subject, so if there are levels of refinement of
the predicates such as

dog-large-brown

the browness would be logically, not physically, inside the large snd the 
large
inside the subject, that being dog. 




[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Stephen P. King 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-12, 14:32:34
Subject: Re: three logically, not physically, nested monads


On 12/12/2012 1:43 PM, Roger Clough wrote:
 Hi Stephen P. King

 1) No two monads can be the same, so at least one
 of them within each type has to be the dominant one.
 This is like a representative govt wherein the dominant
 one governs its subset. And it is governed by higher levels.

Dear Roger,

 We cannot use the conventional mereology when considering monads; 
one must use an organic mereology. The compositions of a pair of monads 
is a new monad that is distinct from its parents and yet part of them. 
Monads are always wholes, just as living things are always integral wholes.


 2) As that suggests, there are levels of monads, each
 monad containing a myriad of monads,
 not physically but as a logical subset.

 The relations between monads is Non-well Founded. There is no 
minimum nor maximal monad. Each is infinite.

 

 Here would be an example of three monads :

 Animal-dog-small-barking

 Animal-dog-large-barking

 Animal-dog-large-not-barking

 No, there are 6 monads in that example. The characteristics only 
occur once. Animal, dog, small, large, barking, not-barking are each a 
behavior/change that defines a monad. You continuwe to use the wrong 
organizing principle to think of monads.


 3) Above animals you have man, and to my mind at least you have a
 higher level than man, say intellectual with a spiritual level (it is not 
 specified),
 which I suppose you could think of as Jesus, and above and beyond Jesus, God
 (just an eye, not a monad) looking down through all of the monads, seeing
 down through all perfectly, constnatly updating their perceptions, causing
 everything to happen.


Any change that is beyond the change defining a monad is equivalent 
to the creation of a new monad if we think of them as objects. But 
monads are actually eternal, it is the synchronization of their percepts 
that creates the appearance of creation and destruction.

-- 
Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Alberto G. Corona
You said it:
in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found
in Darwin's idea

Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that
explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may
not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may
not happen.

That´s why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than  natural
selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of
themselves and their society according with its will.






2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com



 On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:

 so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a
 teleology before life, like me.


 Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of.


 I don`t find this incompatible with natural selection (or evolution, as
 left-leaning people likes to call it)


 Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized.
 Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term:

 Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The
 Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in
 part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus
 theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by
 Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found
 in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with
 brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution.

 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution


 So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because
 he understood that it is not teleological.


 . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it
 when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles.


 Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't
 bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence.


 You enjoy the fact that NS made female hyenas to behave in some
 politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make
 female humans behave  as is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom.
 That´t funny.


 I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a
 left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone.
 It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are
 over 60 then you have an excuse.

 Craig



 .

 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com

 doing




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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread Jason Resch

Craig,

If in your theory sense is fundamental, a hence explains everything,  
how could your theory explain concepts like:


Gravity
Quantum mechanics
Fine tuning

It seems you need some formal laws and definitions concerning sense in  
order to build from it as a basis of understanding.


What might those laws of sense be?

Jason

On Dec 13, 2012, at 7:51 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com  
wrote:





On Thursday, December 13, 2012 5:22:45 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 12 Dec 2012, at 20:00, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:49:16 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:

 On 12 Dec 2012, at 14:19, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 
 
  On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 4:03:13 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:
 
  On 11 Dec 2012, at 19:17, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 
  
  
   On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 1:07:16 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:
  
  
   Your servitor:
  
   1) Arithmetic (comp)
  
   :)
  
   Bruno
  
   To which I add:
  
   0) That which perceives, understands, participates, and gives  
rise

   to comp.
 
 
  OK. But this is just to make things more complex for avoiding  
comp.

 
  No, it reveals that comp takes the machine that it runs on for
  granted.

 Not at all. The machine existence, and its relative running  
existence,

 are theorem in the tiny arithmetic.

 Tiny compared to what though?

Tiny in the sense of needing few K to be described.

But if the universe contains no K to begin with, then it is  
insurmountably un-tiny, no?





 As far as I'm concerned, the appearance of arithmetic truth from
 nothing is an oceanic gulf - far greater than that of a sensory-
 motor primitive, which has no possible explanation.

First we cannot explain the numbers with less than the number (or
Turing equivalent). So we have to assume them,

That's what I keep telling you though, I have already done this.  
Numbers cannot be assumed and they can be explained as epiphenomenal  
protocols within sense.


if only to make sense
of any theory in which you can define what you mean by sensory-motor.

Now sensory-motor really cannot be explained with less than sensory- 
motor. That's because it is the legitimate universal primitive.  
That's why 'seeing is believing' and 'there is no substitute for  
experience' and 'you had to be there' and 'it's lost in  
translation'. Experience is trans-rational. Logic arises from  
experience, not the other way around. It isn't numbers who dream, it  
is dreams who count. See? You are experiencing sensory-motor now -  
it is all that anything has ever experienced. All 'explanations'  
arise through it, from it, and to it as isomorphisms of sense- 
making. Juxtapostion of like experiences on different levels, from  
the concrete and personal to the abstract and generic.


Then in arithmetic many things have no possible explanation.

That's what I'm saying. In sense, everything has lots of  
explanations. New explanations all the time. Explanations are made  
of sense.





 Arithmetic is easily explained as one of the many types of  
experiences


Keep in mind that experiences is what I want explain.

That's circular. Explanation is already an experience. You are  
trying to put the shoebox into the shoe.






 which allow us to refer to other experiences, but nothing in
 arithmetic will ever point to the taste of a carrot or a feeling of
 frustration.

In your theory which deprived machine of having consciousness.

Any machine that physically exists must be executed through some  
material which, on some level of description, has some level of  
awareness - molecules if nothing else. That doesn't mean though, if  
you make a walking machine out of PVC pipes (which are fantastic  
btw) that the walker as a whole hosts a unified awareness. Whatever  
awareness we project onto it is ultimately a reflection of our own  
sensory expectations and the sensory-motive intentions of the  
engineer(s) who created it. We watch TV, but the TV doesn't watch  
TV. We use a computer, but the computer doesn't use it's own  
computations to make sense. It reminds us very much of  
consciousness, but ultimately that reminder is a sculpture made of  
collections of metal pins and glassy films rather than living cells  
divided from a mammalian sexual syzygy event.





 It may leave room for undefined, non-comp 1p content, but that's all
 it is: room. Nothing points positively to realism and concrete
 sensory participation, only simulations...but what simulates the
 Turing machine itself? What props up the stability and erasure
 capacities of it's tape? What allows numbers to detect numbers?





  Comp doesn't need to be avoided when you realize that it isn't
  necessary in the first place.

 By postulating what we want to explain.

 There is no more need to explain it than there is a need to explain
 arithmetic truth. The difference is that we have no experience of
 arithmetic truth outside of sense, but we are surrounded by sense
 which persists in spite of 

Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough
Hi Alberto G. Corona 

It's much simpler than that, I think.
Progressives hate everything resembles anything 
held to be good, beautiful, or true.


[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012 
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content - 
From: Alberto G. Corona 
Receiver: everything-list 
Time: 2012-12-13, 10:13:03
Subject: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study 
shows


You said it:
in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not found in 
Darwin's idea



Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory that 
explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and may not 
happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time may not 
happen.


That? why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than ?atural selection. 
They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of themselves and 
their society according with its will.











2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com



On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote:
so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a teleology 
before life, like me.

Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of.
?

I don`t find this?ncompatible?ith natural selection (or evolution, as 
left-leaning people likes to call it)

Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. 
Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term:


Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The Origin 
of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because 
evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus theory of embryological 
development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762), in part because 
it carried a sense of progress not found in Darwin's idea. But Victorian 
belief in progress prevailed (along with brevity), and Herbert Spencer and 
other biologists popularized evolution.

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution


So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because he 
understood that it is not teleological.
?

. You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it when we 
are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. 

Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't bring 
awareness or qualities of awareness into existence.
?
You enjoy the fact that NS made female?yenas to behave in?ome politically 
correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make female humans 
behave ?s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. That? funny.

I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a left 
wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. It's 
something that most people are already aware of - although if you are over 60 
then you have an excuse.

Craig
?



.


2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com

doing





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Re: Avoiding the use of the word God

2012-12-13 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 5:35 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 My prejudice is that the projection from dreams of the mind is to a
 unique physical universe rather than every possible one.


 On the contrary. It leads to many-dreams, and it is an open question if this
 leads to a multiverse, or a multi-multiverse, or a multi-multi-multiverse,
 etc.


 Is CTM
 capable of such a projection even if it is not Occam?


 CTM predicts it a priori. And it is OCCAM, in the sense that it is the
 simplest conceptual theory (just addition and multiplication of non negative
 integers).

Bruno, I presume here you mean that CTM predicts many dreams a priori.

Is the projection to one SWI universe and/or multiple MWI universes
also predicted a priori?  My concern is that consciousness is
predicted at the many dreams stage before projection and that
consciousness could decide (a risky term) on a single SWI physical
universe with quantum probability.

In other words, the realm of many dreams contains all possible
eigenfunctions at various amplitudes. But in my view, if all
eigenfunctions become real in different physical worlds, the amplitude
information is lost despite Deutsch's measure argument. That is,
amplitude information is only conserved as frequency of events in a
single physical world integrated over many trials. For Deutsch's
argument to be correct the same many worlds eigenfunctions must
exist in every universe of the multiverse, which in my mind makes the
MWI multiverse an illusion.

Richard

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What Christmas is really all about -- A Christmas Flash Mob

2012-12-13 Thread Roger Clough

What Christmas is Really All About--- A Christmas Flash Mob

Pity the atheists who don't get to be moved by this

http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=Vnt7euRF5Pgvq=medium

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Re: Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 10:43:59 AM UTC-5, rclough wrote:

  Hi Alberto G. Corona 
  
 It's much simpler than that, I think.
 Progressives hate everything resembles anything 
 held to be good, beautiful, or true.


Then your thoughts are simple-minded indeed.

Gandhi, MLK, Einstein were haters of goodness, beauty, and truth? 
Progressives aren't artists or musicians?

You can believe in black and white demagoguery if you like..that's exactly 
what Progressives want to leave behind.

Craig

 
  
 [Roger Clough], [rcl...@verizon.net] javascript:
 12/13/2012 
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen
  

 - Receiving the following content - 
 *From:* Alberto G. Corona javascript: 
 *Receiver:* everything-list javascript: 
 *Time:* 2012-12-13, 10:13:03
 *Subject:* Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional,brain 
 study shows

   You said it:
 in part because it (evolution) carried a sense of progress not 
 found in Darwin's idea

 Evolution is descriptive, is the fact. natural selection is the theory 
 that explain it. A scientific theory impose constraints with what may and 
 may not happen. For example, child caring and risk taking at the same time 
 may not happen. 

 That� why progressives prefer the term evolution rather than �atural 
 selection. They want no constraints for his will of the transformation of 
 themselves and their society according with its will.






 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com javascript:



 On Thursday, December 13, 2012 8:48:45 AM UTC-5, Alberto G.Corona wrote: 

 so awareness and intention are before biology, so you seem to admit a 
 teleology before life, like me.


 Teleology and teleonomy both predate life. They are what time is made of.
 �
  
 I don`t find this�ncompatible�ith natural selection (or evolution, as 
 left-leaning people likes to call it)


 Hahaha, I wasn't aware that the very term evolution was now politicized. 
 Actually it looks like Darwin preferred another term:

 Charles Darwin used the word only once, in the closing paragraph of The 
 Origin of Species (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in 
 part because evolution already had been used in the 18c. homunculus 
 theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by 
 Bonnet, 1762), in part because it carried a sense of progress not found 
 in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (along with 
 brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists popularized evolution
 .

 http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=evolution


 So the reason that evolution was not Darwin's choice is precisely because 
 he understood that it is not teleological.
 �
  
 . You seem to admit natural selection up to a point but you reject it 
 when we are talking to sensible human things like the sexual roles. 


 Yes, natural selection only shapes things that already exist, it doesn't 
 bring awareness or qualities of awareness into existence.
 �
  
 You enjoy the fact that NS made female�yenas to behave in�ome 
 politically correct ways (it seems). but you reject that NS selection make 
 female humans behave �s is in almost all the rest of the animal kingdom. 
 That� funny.


 I think it's funny that you think I'm citing some evidence supporting a 
 left wing agenda. I'm only showing you that gender is not written in stone. 
 It's something that most people are already aware of - although if you are 
 over 60 then you have an excuse.

 Craig
 �


 .

 2012/12/13 Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.com

 doing




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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Dec 2012, at 04:39, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/12/2012 4:01 PM, Jason Resch wrote:




On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:15 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net  
wrote:

On 12/12/2012 9:25 AM, John Clark wrote:


On Tue, Dec 11, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/11/2012 9:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


 Everett's QM is not a theory; it's just an interpretations.

 Not quite.  Deutsch's proposed experiment with reversible  
computation and an AI yields different results for the CI and  
MWI, thus they are theories which can be tested and differentiated.
 Except his proposed experiment relies on a hypothetical quantum  
computer that is conscious.


Yes but Deutsch argues, convincingly I thought, that the reason  
it's so difficult to test is not the Many World's theory's fault,  
the reason is that the conventional view says that conscious  
observers obey different laws of physics, Many Worlds says they do  
not, so to test who's right we need a mind that  
usesquantum properties.


In Deutsch's experiment to prove or disprove the existence of many  
worlds other than this one a conscious quantum computer shoots  
electrons at a metal plate that has 2 small slits in it. It does  
this one at a time. The quantum computer has detectors near each  
slit so it knows which slit the various electrons went through.  
The quantum mind now signs a document saying that it has observed  
each and every electron and knows what slit each electron went  
through. It is very important that the document does not say which  
slit the electrons went through, it only says that they went  
through one slit only, and the mind has knowledge of which one.  
Now the mind uses quantum erasure to completely destroy the memory  
of what slits the electrons went through. But all other memories  
and the document remains undamaged.


But why should I think this is possible?  I'd like to see the  
actual mechanism or Hamiltonian that allows this.



And then the electrons continue on their way and hit the  
photographic plate. Now develop the photographic plate and look at  
it, if you see interference bands then the many world  
interpretation is correct.


No, it only means the 'consciousness collapses the wave-function'  
theory is incorrect.  It doesn't follow that MWI is correct.



If observing a definite result doesn't collapse the wave function  
then what does?


Creating a record of it.

I think the experiment is meant to show collapse does not happen.   
And if there is no collapse then you have the MWI.


MWI has the same problem as decoherence theory (except it tries to  
ignore it): How or what chooses the basis in which the reduced  
density matrix becomes approximately orthogonal and what is the  
significance of it not being exact.  Copenhagen said the choice is  
made by the experimenter and apparently Deutsch agrees with this  
because he thinks it's significant that his AI is conscious.   
Decoherence theory hopes to show it is some objective feature of the  
experiment, e.g. the Schmidt decomposition and purification has been  
proposed


http://ipg.epfl.ch/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=en:courses:2009-2010:qit:lect5quantinfo0910.pdf

Neither has really said how to deal with the inexactness of  
orthogonality, but once you assume you can ignore the off diagonal  
terms then QM just predicts probabilities, as Omnes says.


That works FAPP.
But there is no conceptual reason to ignore the off diagonal terms,  
given that they can play role physically testable. It is  
instrumentalist.


If you define a world by the transitive closure of interactions, then  
the linearity of the SWE and the linearity of the tensor product  
entails the existence of the many worlds. The many worlds is just the  
literal reading of QM applied to our world including us.


And I think QM itself, the wave, is already a literal reading of  
arithmetic by itself, ... but I can't convince people who believes in  
Something or Someone selecting their realities and not the others.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:06, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal

As an aside, my resistance to the idea that there is only one truth
comes from partisans claiming that their idea of truth is the only
one.


Those are the bastards we have to fight.

That there is one truth is only a bet on universality. But a faith in  
such a truth can only be given by the right for any individual to  
question any currently proposed truth, in metaphysics, and the most  
rigorous defense of liberty of thought and expression.


The unique truth is the one we search, not the found anyone could say  
I got it (except perhaps a philosopher but then he deserves the bad  
reputation). Publicly we can only propose theory, which really means  
question.




For example, atheists claim that God cannot exist because that  
existence

is scientifically unproveable.


I don't think atheist are that dumb. The non existence of God is also  
not scientifically provable.
Our own consciousness, which few doubt the existence, is, in many  
theory, non scientifically provable.
That the sun will rise tomorrow is also non scientifically provable  
out of theory.


The atheists believe in the God Matter, (a primary physical universe)  
and they believe that there are no other Gods.






I agree. Instead, as a Christian, I believe that the Word
is the truth that God has revealed of himself, which is also a  
definition of Jesus.


Hmm... I should try wine but my experience is that I got liver problem  
with the legal drugs. I might imagine here a parabolic description of  
the Dx =xx trick.





But that dioes not mean that spiritual truth can explain evolution  
or the Big

Bang.


I beg to differ on this.





So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.




In the theory of chakras truth is the chakra near the vocal chords,
meaning that truth is in words.  Or communicable truth is in words,
but the heart knows many truths solipsistically that cannot
be accurately be communicable or proveable.


The heart knows a lot! But there are many path to truth, many many  
paths. they should not be confused with the truth.


You would not be glad if the pilot of the plane told you that as he  
want to be fair, just and objective, he will let the passengers drive  
the plane.


Truth is a queen which win all the wars, without any army, even  
without words.
But no bodies at all can ever say to *know* it. Every bodies can  
propose a theory, which is only a question.






That being the case, and if the Kingdom of God is within us,
the One can provide us individually with personal truths,
such as my identity or memory,


Correct, but even this is no proof, as the Devil can do the same.




which I suggest are only
true for me,


There is a sense in which if they are really true for you, that truth  
is true for God, and so for everyone even if they cannot know it.




giving another branch of the necessary truths
besides those of logic.


Logic is poor, but with the numbers (and +, and *), you get already  
the universal mess. God get lost but perhaps his Mother cares.





Which would be the wordless truths
of Goodness and of Beauty.


Plausibly.

Bruno









[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-13, 04:54:23
Subject: Re: truth vs reality

On 12 Dec 2012, at 19:54, Roger Clough wrote:

 Hi Bruno Marchal

 I hate to be a spoiler, but, being a pragmatist and nominalist,
 to me, the word truth is a stumbling block and a red herring.
 To me, the One contains many types of truth, differing
 according to their definitions.

Well, all the hypostases comes from the one, so this makes sense.




 To me, the word real would be a better one, and
 to a follower of Leibniz such as I am, only each monad is
 real and nothing else (physical things aren't real).

This is coherent with identifying the monads with the numbers, at
least when coupled with some universal number (they become programs
relatively to that universal number/supreme monad).




 And
 there being an infinitely different set of monads, each of which
 keeps changing, there are an infinite set (actually, a dust) of
 continually changing reals, each real being a substance
 of one part.

OK.

Bruno





 [Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
 12/12/2012
 Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

 - Receiving the following content -
 From: Bruno Marchal
 Receiver: everything-list
 Time: 2012-12-12, 12:16:23
 Subject: Re: How mathematical truth might enter our universe


 On 12 Dec 2012, at 17:00, Jason Resch wrote:

 All,

 One of the questions in mathematics is where does mathematical  
truth

 come from, if it exists platonically, how does it manifest
 physically (e.g. as the utterances of 

Re: Doesn't the UTM insure that comp is true ?

2012-12-13 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:09, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal


What I don't understand about comp is if there is a UTM that can  
calculate

whatever is needed to emulate our behavior, how can comp ever be false
(except possibly by those aspects hidden by Godel ) ?


Well if there is a UTM that can calculate whatever needed to emulate  
our behavior, and if you still want comp, you need zombie to make comp  
false.


That an UTM can emulate our behavior is the BEHAVIORAL-MECHANISM  
hypothesis.

That such UTM is conscious, is the STRONG AI hypothesis.
That we are such UTM emulable machine is the COMP, alias CTM hypothesis.

COMP - STRONG-AI - BEH-MEC

And Gödel's theorem is really just the first theorem in exact  
machine's self-reference theory, it is really a chance for the  
mechanist philosophy. Judson Webb is right on that. It locally  
protects Church thesis, and it makes the universal machine a sort of  
universal dissident, allergic to authoritative arguments (at least at  
the start!).


Bruno






[Roger Clough], [rclo...@verizon.net]
12/13/2012
Forever is a long time, especially near the end. -Woody Allen

- Receiving the following content -
From: Bruno Marchal
Receiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-12-13, 05:22:45
Subject: Re: Against Mechanism

On 12 Dec 2012, at 20:00, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 10:49:16 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:

 On 12 Dec 2012, at 14:19, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 
 
  On Wednesday, December 12, 2012 4:03:13 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:
 
  On 11 Dec 2012, at 19:17, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 
  
  
   On Tuesday, December 11, 2012 1:07:16 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal
 wrote:
  
  
   Your servitor:
  
   1) Arithmetic (comp)
  
   :)
  
   Bruno
  
   To which I add:
  
   0) That which perceives, understands, participates, and gives  
rise

   to comp.
 
 
  OK. But this is just to make things more complex for avoiding  
comp.

 
  No, it reveals that comp takes the machine that it runs on for
  granted.

 Not at all. The machine existence, and its relative running  
existence,

 are theorem in the tiny arithmetic.

 Tiny compared to what though?

Tiny in the sense of needing few K to be described.



 As far as I'm concerned, the appearance of arithmetic truth from
 nothing is an oceanic gulf - far greater than that of a sensory-
 motor primitive, which has no possible explanation.

First we cannot explain the numbers with less than the number (or
Turing equivalent). So we have to assume them, if only to make sense
of any theory in which you can define what you mean by sensory-motor.
Then in arithmetic many things have no possible explanation.



 Arithmetic is easily explained as one of the many types of  
experiences


Keep in mind that experiences is what I want explain.




 which allow us to refer to other experiences, but nothing in
 arithmetic will ever point to the taste of a carrot or a feeling of
 frustration.

In your theory which deprived machine of having consciousness.




 It may leave room for undefined, non-comp 1p content, but that's all
 it is: room. Nothing points positively to realism and concrete
 sensory participation, only simulations...but what simulates the
 Turing machine itself? What props up the stability and erasure
 capacities of it's tape? What allows numbers to detect numbers?





  Comp doesn't need to be avoided when you realize that it isn't
  necessary in the first place.

 By postulating what we want to explain.

 There is no more need to explain it than there is a need to explain
 arithmetic truth. The difference is that we have no experience of
 arithmetic truth outside of sense, but we are surrounded by sense
 which persists in spite of having no arithmetic value.

If you say so ...






 
  You get the whole unsolved mind-body problem back.
 
  It isn't a problem, it is the fundamental symmetry of Universe. If
  you don't have a mind-body distinction, then you are in a non-
  ordinary state of consciousness which does not commute to other
  beings in public space.

 You take the problem, and then say it is the solution.

 The cosmos isn't a problem, it is the source of all problems and
 solutions.

Well, the cosmos is a problem with comp, and which makes comp
interesting.




 That's the god-
 of-the-gap mistake.

 No, it's the recognition of the superlative nature of cosmos -
 beneath all gods and gaps, beneath all problems and solutions, is
 sense itself.

We don't even know if there is one.





 We have of course already discuss this. You are
 just saying don't search.

 You are welcome to search, I only say that I have already found the
 only answer that can ever be universally true.

Hmm...





 It looks *you* are talking everything for
 granted at the start, in the theory.

 I take only sense for granted because sense cannot be broken down
 into any more primitive elements. Everything else can be broken down
 to sense.

The CTM + classical theory of knowledge can explain 

Re: Doesn't the UTM insure that comp is true ?

2012-12-13 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/13/2012 1:01 PM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 13 Dec 2012, at 14:09, Roger Clough wrote:


Hi Bruno Marchal
What I don't understand about comp is if there is a UTM that can 
calculate

whatever is needed to emulate our behavior, how can comp ever be false
(except possibly by those aspects hidden by Godel ) ?


Well if there is a UTM that can calculate whatever needed to emulate 
our behavior, and if you still want comp, you need zombie to make comp 
false.


That an UTM can emulate our behavior is the BEHAVIORAL-MECHANISM 
hypothesis.

That such UTM is conscious, is the STRONG AI hypothesis.
That we are such UTM emulable machine is the COMP, alias CTM hypothesis.

COMP - STRONG-AI - BEH-MEC

And Gödel's theorem is really just the first theorem in exact 
machine's self-reference theory, it is really a chance for the 
mechanist philosophy. Judson Webb is right on that. It locally 
protects Church thesis, and it makes the universal machine a sort of 
universal dissident, allergic to authoritative arguments (at least at 
the start!).


Bruno

Dear Bruno,

Comp implies virtual zombies, not physical zombies, no?

--
Onward!

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Copenhagen said the choice is made by the experimenter and apparently
 Deutsch agrees with this because he thinks it's significant that his AI is
 conscious


No Deutsch does not agree with this, I know because I've talked to him
about it. In the many worlds interpretation neither choice nor
consciousness nor mind in general have anything to do with the way the laws
of physics work, however in order to devise a experiment that attempts to
prove that Many Worlds makes better predictions than other interpretations
where mind is important it is obviously necessary to incorporate mind into
the experiment.

  John K Clark

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread meekerdb

On 12/13/2012 9:19 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Dec 2012, at 04:39, meekerdb wrote:


On 12/12/2012 4:01 PM, Jason Resch wrote:



On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:15 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:


On 12/12/2012 9:25 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Dec 11, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

On 12/11/2012 9:31 AM, Jason Resch wrote:


 Everett's QM is not a theory; it's just an interpretations.


 Not quite.  Deutsch's proposed experiment with reversible 
computation and
an AI yields different results for the CI and MWI, thus they are 
theories
which can be tested and differentiated.

 Except his proposed experiment relies on a hypothetical quantum 
computer
that is conscious.


Yes but Deutsch argues, convincingly I thought, that the reason it's so 
difficult
to test is not the Many World's theory's fault, the reason is that the
conventional view says that conscious observers obey different laws of 
physics,
Many Worlds says they do not, so to test who's right we need a mind that 
uses
quantum properties.

In Deutsch's experiment to prove or disprove the existence of many worlds 
other
than this one a conscious quantum computer shoots electrons at a metal 
plate that
has 2 small slits in it. It does this one at a time. The quantum computer 
has
detectors near each slit so it knows which slit the various electrons went
through. The quantum mind now signs a document saying that it has observed 
each
and every electron and knows what slit each electron went through. It is 
very
important that the document does not say which slit the electrons went 
through,
it only says that they went through one slit only, and the mind has 
knowledge of
which one. Now the mind uses quantum erasure to completely destroy the 
memory of
what slits the electrons went through. But all other memories and the 
document
remains undamaged.


But why should I think this is possible?  I'd like to see the actual 
mechanism or
Hamiltonian that allows this.



And then the electrons continue on their way and hit the photographic 
plate. Now
develop the photographic plate and look at it, if you see interference 
bands then
the many world interpretation is correct.


No, it only means the 'consciousness collapses the wave-function' theory is
incorrect.  It doesn't follow that MWI is correct.


If observing a definite result doesn't collapse the wave function then what 
does?


Creating a record of it.

I think the experiment is meant to show collapse does not happen.  And if there is no 
collapse then you have the MWI.


MWI has the same problem as decoherence theory (except it tries to ignore it): How or 
what chooses the basis in which the reduced density matrix becomes approximately 
orthogonal and what is the significance of it not being exact.  Copenhagen said the 
choice is made by the experimenter and apparently Deutsch agrees with this because he 
thinks it's significant that his AI is conscious.  Decoherence theory hopes to show it 
is some objective feature of the experiment, e.g. the Schmidt decomposition and 
purification has been proposed


http://ipg.epfl.ch/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=en:courses:2009-2010:qit:lect5quantinfo0910.pdf

Neither has really said how to deal with the inexactness of orthogonality, but once you 
assume you can ignore the off diagonal terms then QM just predicts probabilities, as 
Omnes says.


That works FAPP.
But there is no conceptual reason to ignore the off diagonal terms, given that they can 
play role physically testable. It is instrumentalist.


But MWI has the same problem.  There are superpositions of conscious states too, but the 
cross trems are ignored FAPP just as in an instrumentalist interpretation.  It essentially 
boils down to the problem of explaining the classical worlds emergence from the quantum.




If you define a world by the transitive closure of interactions, then the linearity of 
the SWE and the linearity of the tensor product entails the existence of the many 
worlds. The many worlds is just the literal reading of QM applied to our world including us.


How I define a world's in a model only effects the model.  There is no 'literal reading' 
of QM that works in this world except FAPP.  Maybe a successful theory of consciousness 
will change that, but so far I see CTM as relying on the same FAPP diagonalization of 
density matrices in a basis which is chosen - not predicted.


Brent



And I think QM itself, the wave, is already a literal reading of arithmetic by itself, 
... but I can't convince people who believes in Something or Someone selecting their 
realities and not the others.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/%7Emarchal/



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Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread meekerdb

On 12/13/2012 9:46 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.


There are many true propositions, but I don't think they can be collected in a coherent 
'one truth'.


Brent

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread meekerdb

On 12/13/2012 10:46 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net 
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Copenhagen said the choice is made by the experimenter and apparently 
Deutsch
agrees with this because he thinks it's significant that his AI is conscious


No Deutsch does not agree with this, I know because I've talked to him about it. In the 
many worlds interpretation neither choice nor consciousness nor mind in general have 
anything to do with the way the laws of physics work, however in order to devise a 
experiment that attempts to prove that Many Worlds makes better predictions than other 
interpretations where mind is important it is obviously necessary to incorporate mind 
into the experiment.


Which agrees with my point that the experiment is only designed to test the Wigner theory 
that consciousness collapses the wave-function.  Rejecting Wigner's interpretation (which 
he dropped later anyway) is not the same as proving MWI.


Brent

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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2012/12/13 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net

  On 12/13/2012 10:46 AM, John Clark wrote:

 On Wed, Dec 12, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

   Copenhagen said the choice is made by the experimenter and apparently
 Deutsch agrees with this because he thinks it's significant that his AI is
 conscious


 No Deutsch does not agree with this, I know because I've talked to him
 about it. In the many worlds interpretation neither choice nor
 consciousness nor mind in general have anything to do with the way the laws
 of physics work, however in order to devise a experiment that attempts to
 prove that Many Worlds makes better predictions than other interpretations
 where mind is important it is obviously necessary to incorporate mind into
 the experiment.


 Which agrees with my point that the experiment is only designed to test
 the Wigner theory that consciousness collapses the wave-function.
 Rejecting Wigner's interpretation (which he dropped later anyway) is not
 the same as proving MWI.

 Brent


Isn't that prove wrong any collapse explanations ?

Quentin

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Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread Richard Ruquist
On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 2:33 PM, meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net wrote:
 On 12/13/2012 9:46 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

 So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
 kind of truth is referred to.


 There is one truth. Let us search it.


 There are many true propositions, but I don't think they can be collected in
 a coherent 'one truth'.

Perhaps the one truth is that there are many possible inconsistent truths,
but only one set of consistent truths for each of us, or for each universe,
whatever.(;)


 Brent

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Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/13/2012 2:33 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/13/2012 9:46 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.


There are many true propositions, but I don't think they can be 
collected in a coherent 'one truth'.


Brent
--
I agree with this statement 100%. I see it as having long range 
implications and why it is the case should be understood. I have tried 
to argue an informal proof of this idea in terms of the impossibility of 
determining SAT for the Boolean algebraic representation of 'all that 
exists', but it seems that no one understands or is willing to discuss 
the argument. I see it as eliminating the possibility of the a priori or 
ontologically fundamental fixed structure such as what *Parminides *or 
Plato would have us believe. This is where I disagree mostly with Bruno.


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Re: the truth of science and the truth of religion

2012-12-13 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/13/2012 2:48 PM, Richard Ruquist wrote:

On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 2:33 PM, meekerdbmeeke...@verizon.net  wrote:

On 12/13/2012 9:46 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

So I have no conflicts with science as long as I  keep in mind what
kind of truth is referred to.


There is one truth. Let us search it.


There are many true propositions, but I don't think they can be collected in
a coherent 'one truth'.

Perhaps the one truth is that there are many possible inconsistent truths,
but only one set of consistent truths for each of us, or for each universe,
whatever.(;)

Dear Richard,

I agree! How  these truths are woven together is of considerable 
interest, as such is that ToE's attempt.


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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Dec 13, 2012 at 3:18 AM, Jason Resch jasonre...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yes, and there are two of them and so there are 2 heres and 2 not
 theres.  So what ONE and only ONE thing does John Clark the 
 experimenterenter into the lab notebook??


  You are hopeless.  I've answered this at least 10 times.


Avoided the question at least 10 times. Jason #1 says Washington and Jason
#2 says Moscow, there is only one lab notebook and only one experimenter,
so what one and only one check mark should the experimenter put in that one
and only one lab notebook, the one next to the word Washington or the one
next to the word Moscow?


  Can anyone (the 1 or 2 remaining John Clarks, being the only person (or
 people) left on Earth) say whether he was transported randomly to one of
 the two locations, or duplicated to two different locations?


That depends on how much is known. Subjective probability depends on the
amount of information, or lack of it, the person involved has; and if Many
Worlds is correct then all probabilities are subjective. If you told me
nothing about the machine and just said walk into the chamber and I did so
and found myself in Moscow I would have no way of knowing that there was
another John Clark in Washington, nor would I have any idea why of all the
cities in the world you chose to transport me to Moscow, I would not even
know that a reason existed.

 My bet: you will find some excuse for not answering or merely ignore this
 question


You loose.

  as it brings too close to first person indeterminacy for your comfort.


Well of course I'm uncomfortable with it, most people are, most people want
to know what the future will hold but we don't; and that's all first
person indeterminacy is, a pompous way of saying I dunno.

 And you proved matter is something not found in mathematics how?


 I don't know how to fly to Tokyo on the blueprints of a 747. Do you?


 And you proved matter is something not found in mathematics how?


I don't know how to fly to Tokyo on the blueprints of a 747. Do you?



  If pronouns are not ambiguous John Clark may or may not have the
 ability to provide answers, but at least John Clark will understand the
 question.



 Or if John Clark is uncomfortable with where he perceives the line of
 questions and reasoning to be heading be may make up some excuse about
 pronouns or answer a different question than was asked.


Then simply call John Clark's bluff and stop using personal pronouns with
abandon as it their meaning was as clear in a world with duplicating
machines as it is in our world without them.

 So both are you but you only see through the eyes of one of them. So
 which one is blind.

 Neither is blind, but each sees through only one pair of eyes.

OK.

 You (subjectively) survived


Yes, and subjective survival is all I'm interested in, I'm not even sure
what objective survival means.

 as one of them,


One? Which one?


   if MWI is true in each universe there is one and only one
 photographic plate and one and only one spot on it;



   Not in the cosmological form of MWI.


Bullshit.

 As I said before, no information is gained unless you are the one who
 enters the duplication chamber.


And that's the difference, a physicist doesn't have to personally squeeze
through those 2 tiny slits to do the experiment, that's the electrons job,
nevertheless he can learn something from just watching it. Nothing is
learned from watching Bruno's experiment.

 You measure the spin state of an electron on the x-axis and find it is
 left.  MWI says your duplicate in the other branch found it was right.  One
 of you saw the left-state and became the saw the left-state man and the
 other saw the right-state and became the saw the right-state man.
  Through the split, duplication, and observance of something different,
 each duplicate has acquired the subjective feeling of observing a random
 unpredictable event.


Yes.

  Enough time and electrons have been wasted repeating ourselves.

I agree, many free electrons have given their lives for this thread and
there is not much to show for their sacrifice.

 John K Clark





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Re: Against Mechanism

2012-12-13 Thread Stephen P. King

On 12/13/2012 3:36 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 12/13/2012 11:46 AM, Quentin Anciaux wrote:



2012/12/13 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net mailto:meeke...@verizon.net

On 12/13/2012 10:46 AM, John Clark wrote:

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012  meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
mailto:meeke...@verizon.net wrote:

 Copenhagen said the choice is made by the experimenter and
apparently Deutsch agrees with this because he thinks it's
significant that his AI is conscious


No Deutsch does not agree with this, I know because I've talked
to him about it. In the many worlds interpretation neither
choice nor consciousness nor mind in general have anything to do
with the way the laws of physics work, however in order to
devise a experiment that attempts to prove that Many Worlds
makes better predictions than other interpretations where mind
is important it is obviously necessary to incorporate mind into
the experiment.


Which agrees with my point that the experiment is only designed
to test the Wigner theory that consciousness collapses the
wave-function.  Rejecting Wigner's interpretation (which he
dropped later anyway) is not the same as proving MWI.

Brent


Isn't that prove wrong any collapse explanations ?


No it just proves wrong theories that say the conscious knowledge of 
the quantum computer, which is not erased, collapses the wf. That's 
why I say I'd like to see the experimental setup or at least the 
theoretical Hamiltonian.  Suppose the interference fringes are 
observed - then we say OK erasing the which-way, but keeping the 
some-way, information is possible.  Suppose the interference fringes 
aren't observed - then we say it isn't really possible (with the given 
experiment anyway) to erase the which-way information and keep the 
some-way information.  Although the AI doesn't know which-way, the 
information is 'out there' just like in the buckyball Young's slit 
experiment.


Brent

Hi Brent,

Wait... For the the hypothetical quantum computer, what plays the 
role of the environment (that is an effectively infinite heat reservoir) 
that the IR radiation of the buckyball's couples to such that they (at 
some temp) behave classically? Here are a couples of on-line articles:


http://www.julianvossandreae.com/Work/C60article/c60article.pdf
http://www.flayrah.com/3351/physicist-mulls-double-slit-cat-cannon-experiment

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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:


 If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not
 much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple
 propensity to cause harm.


Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible
way, neither determined nor random. Since everything is either determined
or random, if something appears to be neither then that must be an
illusion. In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to
cause harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than
someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by
deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really
relevant.


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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:
  

 If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not 
 much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple 
 propensity to cause harm.


 Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible 
 way, neither determined nor random. 


Let's look at your suggestion. IF YOU (choose to) define it

What does that mean? How does it work? It sounds like it isn't random 
right? So it must be determined? So are you saying Free will is an 
illusion only if it is defined by forces utterly outside your control in a 
logically impossible way...

Well that doesn't make sense either, does it? Who is this YOU that you are 
talking to? Why do you think that the author of these words would have any 
more insight into how this 'YOU' might define something than the author of 
your words?

The dichotomy of random vs determined is not the only possible logic, and 
it is not a useful logic for understanding participation and will. 
 

 Since everything is either determined or random,


It isn't. My choices are not determined, nor are they random. They are 
varying degrees of intentional and unintentional with deterministic and 
possibly random influences which are necessary but not sufficient to 
explain my causally efficacious solitude and agency.
 

 if something appears to be neither then that must be an illusion. 


Illusions are a figment of expectation. What you call an optical illusion, 
I call a living encyclopedia of visual perception and optics. Something can 
only be an illusion if you mistakenly interpret it as something else.
 

 In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to cause 
 harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than 
 someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by 
 deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really 
 relevant.


If intentional threats were deterministic or random then it would be 
indistinguishable from any number of naturally occurring threats. The 
prioritizing of intention specifically points to the importance of 
discerning the difference between threats caused by agents with voluntary 
control over their actions and random or deterministic unconscious physical 
processes.

Think about it,
Craig
 



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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Craig Weinberg
On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript:
  wrote:
  

 If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be not 
 much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a simple 
 propensity to cause harm.


 Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible 
 way, neither determined nor random.


Think of it this way. Determined and random are the two unintentional 
vectors which oppose the single intentional vector. Why is that so hard to 
conceptualize? You are using it right now to do the conceptualizing... 

This is why our brains don't give a rat's ass whether physical causes are 
ultimately random or determined, but discerning whether physical causes are 
intentional or unintentional us a matter of *the highest possible 
importance*.

Can you see what I mean? Because I understand what you mean completely and 
see clearly that you have one eye shut and one hand tied behind your back.

Craig

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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 1:52 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:



 On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:


 If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be
 not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a
 simple propensity to cause harm.


 Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible
 way, neither determined nor random.


 Let's look at your suggestion. IF YOU (choose to) define it

 What does that mean? How does it work? It sounds like it isn't random
 right? So it must be determined? So are you saying Free will is an
 illusion only if it is defined by forces utterly outside your control in a
 logically impossible way...

 Well that doesn't make sense either, does it? Who is this YOU that you are
 talking to? Why do you think that the author of these words would have any
 more insight into how this 'YOU' might define something than the author of
 your words?

 The dichotomy of random vs determined is not the only possible logic, and
 it is not a useful logic for understanding participation and will.


You're perhaps conflating the feeling with the physical processes
underpinning that feeling. I feel all sorts of things, but I don't feel
neurotransmitters and action potentials. No conclusion can be drawn from
what I feel about the physical processes. Consider that the ancient Greeks
did not even realise that the brain is the organ of thinking. So when I say
I feel my actions are free that means something, but it does NOT mean
that my brain processes are neither random nor determined.




 Since everything is either determined or random,


 It isn't. My choices are not determined, nor are they random. They are
 varying degrees of intentional and unintentional with deterministic and
 possibly random influences which are necessary but not sufficient to
 explain my causally efficacious solitude and agency.


I don't see how you can come to that conclusion. There is nothing in what I
feel that would provide me with any certainty that my brain is not being
manipulated by someone by remote control, for example. That possibility is
entirely consistent with my subjective feeling of freedom.




  if something appears to be neither then that must be an illusion.


 Illusions are a figment of expectation. What you call an optical illusion,
 I call a living encyclopedia of visual perception and optics. Something can
 only be an illusion if you mistakenly interpret it as something else.


 In any case, it is important to know if someone has intention to cause
 harm because that may be indication he is more dangerous to you than
 someone who causes harm accidentally. Whether the intention is driven by
 deterministic or probabilistic processes in the brain is not really
 relevant.


 If intentional threats were deterministic or random then it would be
 indistinguishable from any number of naturally occurring threats. The
 prioritizing of intention specifically points to the importance of
 discerning the difference between threats caused by agents with voluntary
 control over their actions and random or deterministic unconscious physical
 processes.


That it is voluntary control has no bearing on the question of whether the
underlying processes are determined or random.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Moral evaluations of harm are instant and emotional, brain study shows

2012-12-13 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 2:00 PM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.comwrote:

 On Thursday, December 13, 2012 9:32:12 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:



 On Fri, Nov 30, 2012 at 3:14 PM, Craig Weinberg whats...@gmail.comwrote:


 If free will were, after all, an illusion, then there would really be
 not much of an advantage in discerning intention to cause harm from a
 simple propensity to cause harm.


 Free will is an illusion only if you define it in a logically impossible
 way, neither determined nor random.


 Think of it this way. Determined and random are the two unintentional
 vectors which oppose the single intentional vector. Why is that so hard to
 conceptualize? You are using it right now to do the conceptualizing...


The dichotomy is intentional/unintentional, not
intentional/determined-or-random. It could be intentional and determined,
intentional and random, unintentional and determined or unintentional and
random.


 This is why our brains don't give a rat's ass whether physical causes are
 ultimately random or determined, but discerning whether physical causes are
 intentional or unintentional us a matter of *the highest possible
 importance*.


Yes, that's what I have been saying. We care about whether something is
intentional or unintentional, and unless we are engaged in discussions such
as this we don't even consider whether the underlying physics is determined
or random.


 Can you see what I mean? Because I understand what you mean completely and
 see clearly that you have one eye shut and one hand tied behind your back.

 Craig

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