Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-19 Thread ghibbsa


On Thursday, June 19, 2014 2:31:26 AM UTC+1, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Thursday, June 19, 2014 1:55:18 AM UTC+1, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Wednesday, June 18, 2014 7:19:20 PM UTC+1, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Wednesday, June 18, 2014 6:03:48 PM UTC+1, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

 it looks like I sent it by accident while still writing. I'll come to 
 this later  with the rest, cheer.

 On Wednesday, June 18, 2014 6:02:45 PM UTC+1, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Tuesday, June 17, 2014 4:36:36 PM UTC+1, John Clark wrote:

 On Mon, Jun 16, 2014 at 7:44 PM, ghi...@gmail.com wrote:

  sorry about the shitfaced first response. Drunk. 


 No problem. 

  The thing is John, in humans being intelligent and being conscious, 
 always show up together, never one on its own. 


 I don't see how you could know that, the only being you know for 
 certain is conscious is you. 


 The point is true, but a kind of point normally useful only when it 
 is exactly that question being asked. In any case it's answerable. 

 We're arguably in the domain of Darwinian Evolution in this 
 conversation, and in that domain there very strong reasons for me to 
 think 
 the conscious experience I have is very similar to every human on the 
 planet. 

 But I don't even need that standard for what I'm., All I need is that 
 you are conscious like me, and that you won't obfuscate. Which 
 below...you 
 may not be...
  

 And in fact you should know from personal experience that what you 
 say above can not be true; when one ingests certain chemicals one can 
 remain conscious but become as dumb as a sack full of doorknobs.


 Sure...but for an objection like this we'd have to go to the details, 
 which would require listing important characteristics of the 
 consciousness-intelligence link. We should be able to do that by 
 ourselves 
 and have an easy won large amount of shared properties. I'll 


 So continuing...with apologies for the break. So in summary to what you 
 say above (1) I did allow that intelligence can be at different levels. I 
 would probably think so too can consciousness (like the next morning after 
 ingesting too many of those 'certain chemicals' possibly. And I would have 
 to acknowledge a sloppy sentence of mine in which I say consciousness and 
 intelligence never show up on their own. You're right that while 
 intelligence never does for humans, we cannot rule out that consciousness 
 may. 

 And within that uncertainty, there is also the new uncertainty arising 
 with computing in which we can get a lot of properties we would 
 have associated with intelligence, where there is no evidence for 
 consciousness. 

 But in all cases, there is the unknown quantity, which is how hard 
 linked individual properties we associate with intelligence or 
 consciousness, actually are. And whether they show up, for example, in more 
 primitive forms of intelligence. Forms that up to some point may be able to 
 be indistinguishable from intelligence (your main position) but that due to 
 be a more primitive form, after some point cannot go any further, without, 
 say, becoming energy/resources impractical for some exponential effect 
 involving vastly more resources for tiny gains. Which we don't know the 
 answer to. 

 Nor do we know the answer to the consciousness-intelligence link in 
 humans. You fairly identify that there is enough separation that we can and 
 do speak of intelligence and consciousness as different objects. But also 
 fairly it could be said, this is not controversial, and not overlooked, in 
 general. However, the context here, is that you appear to find a way for a 
 complete separation. I don't see how you do that. Because the two appear to 
 be joined at the hip, almost entirely, in humans. 

 We already know intelligence can come at different levels. We probably 
 suspect so too can consciousness. The idea that one can contain absolutely 
 no properties of the other may be beyond us at the moment. Because assuming 
 that, immediately assumes a depth of insight into what each one is, that 
 isn't supported by any hard knowledge. The problem with stepping onto that 
 turf, is that it can feasibly lead into lines of human enquiry that are 
 hobbled from the beginning by failing to keep hold of all the issues that 
 we could have been able to keep hold off, with a more realistic focus on 
 the knowledge we actually had in terms of what it was actually saying. 

 There's no easy way to talk about this, if we aren't all willing to be 
 objective as we can looking at our consciousness and bring that to the 
 table. And each of us leave the messy stuff that's about preferences and 
 beliefs as much as we can, at home. 

 In the conversation I think my position is more reasonable, simply 
 because there is an almost complete overlap of consciousness and 
 intelligence in humans, allowing even the stupidest drug soaked, or crack 
 on the head bleeding, conscious entity has some level of 

Re: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
Here's another breakthrough on the horizon - in Scotland (of all places to
be using solar power! :)

http://www.sciencescotland.org/feature.php?id=69

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-19 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 7:31 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 11:01 AM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

  most people can't juggle 5 balls. A few people can, but nobody thinks
 they are creative because of it.

 I think you'd have to admit that all else being equal juggling is more
 creative than not juggling, at least a little.


Ok, I'll admit it.


   Its just that in today's world most don't find  watching a person juggle
 to be very interesting, but it's more interesting than watching a person
 just sit there and stare blankly into empty space.


Right, but this already contains a clue that interesting is more relevant
than difficult when it comes to creativity. But it begs the question a
little bit, because you could define creativity as the ability to generate
interesting things. Of course, you could then say that generating
interesting things is difficult, but I would say that it's a very specific
type of difficulty, that doesn't generalise well to all cognitive tasks.
(thus my accountant example)




  I think that creativity is the ability to generate coherent novelty.


 It needs one more attribute, it needs to be interesting; firing a
 paintball gun at a canvas will produce a novel pattern never before seen on
 this planet, but it is unlikely to be judged very interesting by many.


Again, I was trying to avoid interesting to not get into a circular
definition.


 Therefore creativity is not in the thing itself but in the eye of the
 beholder; what's new and exciting to me may be old hat and boring to you.


Agreed. Then novelty is also in the eye of the beholder, and at a certain
level of abstraction there is nothing novel about a paintball pattern for
most people. It might look novel to some naive pattern recognition
algorithm. Higher level image recognition might always say this is a
paintball pattern, no matter what the specific pixels are. It will also
take higher level modelling of human minds and culture to be able to decide
if a paintball pattern is novel, or interesting to a human.

My point is that equating creativity with difficulty seems to simplistic.
Creativity is difficult, but it doesn't follow that difficult is creative.

Telmo.


   John K Clark


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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-19 Thread jross
Thanks for the advice.  However, I don't think you should feel sorry for
me for believing that I am right and everybody else is wrong.  I have a
feeling that even  you would admit that there is a possibility, however
unlikely, that i could be correct and Einstein (and all of those who
believe him) could be wrong.

It is true that the measured speed of light in a vacuum is always c.  On
that Einstein and I agree.  In accordance with my model, Coulomb grids
completely fill our Universe, every cubic nanometer of it (including all
vacuums) and light travels in Coulomb grids at a speed of c.  Therefore,
if the Coulomb grid is moving in the same direction as a beam of light at
a speed of b then the beam is moving at a speed of c plus b.  But we need
to have a reference to know how to figure the speed b.  That reference
could be the center of our Universe or the cosmic background radiation. 
In this respect my theory includes relativity features.  But it does not
require that the passage of time changes with speed or gravity or that
massive objects produce a curvature of space.

The article Liz cited is a nice article and it attempts to explain some of
Einstein's concepts simply.  However, I note that the article does not
attempt to explain Einstein's concept of gravity.  And I admit I do not
understand his concept of gravity.  Liz has earlier referred to as set of
equations that I gather relate to the curvature of space.  Since I am
convinced that space cannot be curved, I don't see how the equations can
accurately explain gravity.  It is possible that his equations accurately
predict the path of light as it passes by the sun.  But that would not
prove that massive objects curve space.

My theory provides a better simpler explanation of gravity.  There is a
Black Hole in the center of every galaxy.  The Black Hole continuously
consumes portions of its galaxy.  It breaks down the molecules and atoms
of the consumed portions into protons, electrons and positrons and
neutrino entrons and other entrons.  It produces anti-protons from the
electrons, positron and entrons and it allows the protons and anti-protons
to destroy each other to release more neutrino entrons some  of which
escape the Black Hole as neutrino photons to produce the gravity of the
galaxy and some of which help produce more anti-protons.

Some neutrino photos are temporally stopped in stars, planets and moons
and later released to give these objects their gravity.  Photons have a
mass that is equivalent to the energy of the photons. The paths of these
photons are curved by neutrino photons released from stars, planets and
moons.

I have shown on page 136 of my book that the consumption per earth-day of
an earth-size planet by the Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way
would produce a neutrino photon flux here on earth of about 68,000
neutrino photons per second per square meter.  Liz has my book.  She can
confirm that I have made this calculation.

I have read that gravity travels at the speed of light.  My neutrino
photons travel at the speed of light.  My theory also explains
anti-gravity as being carried by photons, much lower energy photons that
apply a photon pressure on the huge surface areas, of faraway galaxies.

My theory proposes the previously unknown entron (two circling tronnies)
that provide all of the mass of our Universe (except for the portion
provided by electrons and positrons).  if I am correct we could avoid a
lot of wasted efforts looking for the Higgs boson.

John Ross







 On Wednesday, June 18, 2014 11:54:17 PM UTC+1, Liz R wrote:




 On 19 June 2014 02:01, jr...@trexenterprises.com javascript: wrote:

 My point is that the logic behind Einstein's special and general
 relativity theories is faulty.


 In what way is it faulty? SR is based on the principle that all
 non-accelerating observers will see the same laws of physics. GR is
 based
 on the principle that the laws of physics are the same for all freely
 falling observers. What's wrong with the logic?


 Time does not slow down when you go fast and is not affected by
 gravity.
 Clock speeds may be affected but not time.  Time passes at the same
 rate
 everywhere in our Universe.


 Did you look at the explanation of time dilation accessible from the
 link
 I posted?

 If not, here is a direct link to it ...
 http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit5/sr.html

 Look in particular at the photon clock and tell me where the flaw in
 the
 logic is. If you can do that (thereby beating thousands of people who've
 tried over the century since SR was advanced) then it may become
 worthwhile
 to consider Coulomb Grids as an alternative explanation


 p.s. addendum using this post (and the history behind it). I'm definitely
 not jumping on you Liz by the way, because you are definitely one of the
 people that, from my side of things, have become better and better in my
 eyes during the time I've been (not longer to remain I might add, if for
 nothing else 

Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
wrote:


  you could define creativity as the ability to generate interesting
 things.


OK.

 I was trying to avoid interesting to not get into a circular
 definition.


There is no circularity. Although there are several competing definitions
of complexity they all have one thing in common, they're all objective;
but interesting is 100% subjective, it is a desire to find out more about
something.

 interesting is more relevant than difficult when it comes to
 creativity.


There is a connection between the two;  if something is too simple then our
curiosity about it has been satiated and there just isn't any more
information about it to know, and if it's very complex and we haven't yet
done our homework to put the information already available into some sort
of logical order in our mind then there is little desire to obtain yet more
information. Yes a scientist may desire more information about puzzling
phenomenon X in the hope of solving the problem, but only after he has
already mastered the information already known about the strange X effect.

 novelty is also in the eye of the beholder


It can be but something like a paintball splatter is novel to everyone, and
it's complex too, but few would desire more information about it so it's
not very interesting.


  My point is that equating creativity with difficulty seems to
 simplistic.


It is too simplistic, I equated creativity with difficulty and novelty and
interest.

 Creativity is difficult, but it doesn't follow that difficult is creative.


True, but I would always call coming up with something that was difficult
(or complex) and novel and interesting creative.

 John K Clark

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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-19 Thread Terren Suydam
As someone who can juggle 5 balls, I would say there really is very little,
if any, creativity involved. It's purely training of muscle memory over
hundreds/thousands of repetitions. I'm not even sure how creativity would
enter the equation... I suppose you could be creative about how you train
yourself, using inventive techniques. But that's not at all necessary.

Creativity in juggling comes into play in terms of tricks, but that's a
different point than what Telmo was saying.

Terren


On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 1:31 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 11:01 AM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

  most people can't juggle 5 balls. A few people can, but nobody thinks
 they are creative because of it.

 I think you'd have to admit that all else being equal juggling is more
 creative than not juggling, at least a little.  Its just that in today's
 world most don't find  watching a person juggle to be very interesting, but
 it's more interesting than watching a person just sit there and stare
 blankly into empty space.

  I think that creativity is the ability to generate coherent novelty.


 It needs one more attribute, it needs to be interesting; firing a
 paintball gun at a canvas will produce a novel pattern never before seen on
 this planet, but it is unlikely to be judged very interesting by many.
 Therefore creativity is not in the thing itself but in the eye of the
 beholder; what's new and exciting to me may be old hat and boring to you.


   John K Clark


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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 2:01 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

 You mean that you made many attempts to find a blunder, but we were more
 than three to show you that in each case, you were confusing 1-views and
 3-views.


That was your one and only retort in our debate, no explanation just a
repeat of the mantra, you really should get a rubber stamp made of you're
confusing 1-views and 3-views.  And yet I would humbly submit that there
is not a single person on planet Earth who confuses the 1-view from the
3-view; or at least nobody this side of a looney bin.

  a proof is built on the foundations of previous steps therefor it would
 be idiotic to keep reading a proof, any proof, after a mistake has been
 found.

  This means you don't suspect errors in the sequel. Nice.


I have no idea if you made additional errors and I don't care, it doesn't
matter how strong the walls of a skyscraper are if it's built on top of a
mound of jello it's going to come crashing down. After an error has been
made in a proof everything that follows is just gibberish.

  John K Clark

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Re: Context effects reveal quantum probabilities in surveys

2014-06-19 Thread meekerdb

On 6/18/2014 11:28 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:

On 17 Jun 2014, at 19:03, meekerdb wrote:


Quantum effects in belief.  Can comp explain this?


I have not the time look at that definition of belief, but actually (this is not a 
confession, I have already explain this, but probably not so lately) a consequence of 
the loss of the necessitation make the comp quantum logic into a belief theory (in the 
sense of Dempster-Shafer).


Comp is close to Fuch and Pauli and Heisenberg: the wave describes relative 
belief state.

But I have stop to look at those who see the quantum directly in term of beliefs, as it 
does not fit well neither comp nor the quantum, it is only quantum in a very weak sense.



Now, why do you keep asking me if comp can explain this or that, when my contribution is 
that comp leads to the *necessity* of explaining matter from mind, and mind from arithmetic?


I submit a problem, translate it in arithmetic, and begun to solve it.

You might ask yourself can non-comp explain this.,


If you mean can physics explain it, almost certainly not now.  It's a psychological 
phenomena and is probably not even related to quanta since at the level of answering poll 
questions I'd expect the brain to be purely classical in it's function.  On the other hand 
coming at the problem from modalities of belief I thought you theories my have something 
to say about it.


Brent

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Re: Solar power's bright future [ may be brighter thanks to us aping the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]

2014-06-19 Thread meekerdb

On 6/18/2014 3:15 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List wrote:

But it does illustrate the way evolution can get stuck in a local
optima. And also further evidence that any purported Creator must be
completely incompetent.

Evolution always must begin with a preexisting platform -- so to speak -- and builds on 
top of it (in an evolutionary way).


Yes, I'd heard the story about the purple bacteriodopsin that used the middle part of the 
visible spectrum.  But the implication is that these bacteria were shading the bacteria or 
algae that developed chlorophyll.  Which might be true, but they've not been shading them 
for the last billion years or so since plants came onto the land. So I don't see it has a 
local optimum.  There's a big chunk of spectrum right there adjacent to the spectrum being 
used.  There doesn't seem to be any significant barrier.


Brent

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Re: Disproving physicalism from COMP

2014-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Jun 2014, at 05:53, Russell Standish wrote:


On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 06:54:25PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 17 Jun 2014, at 10:42, Russell Standish wrote:


On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 10:27:02AM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 16 Jun 2014, at 00:57, Russell Standish wrote:


On Sun, Jun 15, 2014 at 01:33:14PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 14 Jun 2014, at 12:13, Russell Standish wrote:


Changled title again, as this has wandered a lot from tronnies.

On Sat, Jun 14, 2014 at 10:08:08AM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:



If there were a reason why a primitive matter was needed
(to select
and incarnate consciousness), there would be number X
and Nu which
would emulate validly Brunos and Davids finding that
reason, and
proving *correctly* that they don't belong only to
arithmetic, which
would be false, and that is  a mathematical
contradiction, even if


Why is it false? Why couldn't the numbers X and Nu belong both  
to

arithmetic and the primitive matter?


That could happen, but that could also not happen.


Then the proof is not false.


Yes, it is. If the proof was correct, it could not happen.


Are you trying to suggest that you've derived a contradiction  
here? If

so, then I don't see it.


Are you OK with the fact that the existence of primitive matter is
consistent with arithmetic, but that the non existence of primitive
matter is also consistent with arithmetic?



Yes.


OK.




If yes, the contradiction comes from the fact that the zombies (in
this context) in arithmetic would be able to validly prove the
existence of primitive matter, when assuming Peter Jones could
*validly* argues (= proves) that there is primitive matter and
simultaneously say yes to the doctor.



Why is that a contradiction?



In fact there are two contradictions.

I explain the contradiction which is relate to about.


'To prove A', classically,  is equivalent to showing that ~A leads to  
a contradiction,  that is  ~A is inconsistent. This mirrors the fact  
that []A is the same as ~ ~A.


To prove the existence of anything is equivalent to prove that its non  
existence leads to a contradiction, or 0=1.


So you cannot prove *validly* the existence of Primitive Matter (PM,  
hereafter) and keep your belief (above) that the non existence of  
primitive matter is consistent with arithmetic.
validly means that all models (or consistent extensions) satisfy  
what you prove. This is usually guaranty by the relevant soundness and  
completeness theorem.


There is a more direct contradiction.

By definition or primitive matter it cannot be proved to exist. It  
would be proved from what?


Something primitive means something which has to be assumed.











And why do you say that anybody (whether zombie or not) can *prove*
the existence of primitive matter? We don't know that for a fact.


I played the devil advocate. I put my foot in Peter Jones' food, and  
imagine he could convince us of the existence of primitive matter, and  
from that I get a contradiction.


In the case such a valid proof exist, it is just trivial to make a  
mechanical procedure to find it, that's why I said any zombie can find  
it. Validity is a recursive/decidable/total-computable/sigma_0 notion,  
unlike provability, which is sigma_1 (partial-computable, semi- 
decidable), and consistency, which is pi_1 (like Riemann Hypothesis).










If no, then you have to tell me which of 0, s(0), s(s(0)), ... *is*
primitive matter (only the standard numbers, as only them belongs to
all models of the arithmetical theories (RA, PA). But you can't do
that, as we already know at this stage that the appearance of the
primitive matter involves infinities of arithmetical relations.

We cannot decide to put 0 and its successors in the primitively
material without doing a category error.



It seems like we're talking finitism here, rather than primitive
matter. But in any case, I answered yes, above. The properties of
arithmetic shouldn't depend on the existence of primitive matter.


All right,

Best,

Bruno






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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2014-06-19 19:25 GMT+02:00 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 2:01 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  You mean that you made many attempts to find a blunder, but we were more
 than three to show you that in each case, you were confusing 1-views and
 3-views.


 That was your one and only retort in our debate, no explanation just a
 repeat of the mantra, you really should get a rubber stamp made of you're
 confusing 1-views and 3-views.  And yet I would humbly submit that there
 is not a single person on planet Earth who confuses the 1-view from the
 3-view; or at least nobody this side of a looney bin.

   a proof is built on the foundations of previous steps therefor it
 would be idiotic to keep reading a proof, any proof, after a mistake has
 been found.

  This means you don't suspect errors in the sequel. Nice.


 I have no idea if you made additional errors and I don't care, it doesn't
 matter how strong the walls of a skyscraper are if it's built on top of a
 mound of jello it's going to come crashing down. After an error has been
 made in a proof everything that follows is just gibberish.


Sure, but the only one repeating  gibberish here is you... you accept 1/3
distinction in MWI despite *YOU HAVE BEEN DUPLICATED*, yet you don't accept
it in a simple classical duplication experiment... please do not come
again with the I could meet my doppelganger crap. As usual, reject both
or proceed with the argument.

Quentin


   John K Clark






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Re: Turing test passed? Another sucker born every minute

2014-06-19 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
I'm ok nowadays with creativity, beauty, aesthetics as undefinable pointer
to transcendental properties better not named or scrutinized, but
inhabited, lived and interpreted by various entities.

Difficulty, novelty, interest, as with any list, or the various definitions
laid down by history, seem to ignore incompleteness' possible role here;
even the Jobs definition á la Creativity is just combining two previously
uncombined things; that's why creative people don't think of themselves as
creative, they just seized an opportunity unique to their pov at that
time... fails in the transcendental, not nameable department.

Because that's it's main spice, if I had to place a bet... which is also
why there will always be arguing about taste, contrary to the saying.
Arguing about taste should be prohibited. Not even mentioned. I mention it
only to point out its perils ;-)  Creative is whatever computers can't
do; there is some truth to this beyond the pride of humans. Perhaps for
good reason. PGC


On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 7:21 PM, Terren Suydam terren.suy...@gmail.com
wrote:

 As someone who can juggle 5 balls, I would say there really is very
 little, if any, creativity involved. It's purely training of muscle memory
 over hundreds/thousands of repetitions. I'm not even sure how creativity
 would enter the equation... I suppose you could be creative about how you
 train yourself, using inventive techniques. But that's not at all
 necessary.

 Creativity in juggling comes into play in terms of tricks, but that's a
 different point than what Telmo was saying.

 Terren


 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 1:31 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 11:01 AM, Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com
 wrote:

  most people can't juggle 5 balls. A few people can, but nobody thinks
 they are creative because of it.

 I think you'd have to admit that all else being equal juggling is more
 creative than not juggling, at least a little.  Its just that in today's
 world most don't find  watching a person juggle to be very interesting, but
 it's more interesting than watching a person just sit there and stare
 blankly into empty space.

  I think that creativity is the ability to generate coherent novelty.


 It needs one more attribute, it needs to be interesting; firing a
 paintball gun at a canvas will produce a novel pattern never before seen on
 this planet, but it is unlikely to be judged very interesting by many.
 Therefore creativity is not in the thing itself but in the eye of the
 beholder; what's new and exciting to me may be old hat and boring to you.


   John K Clark


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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

  That machine does not know in advance its future state, and that is
 what I meant.


  So a Turing Machine has free will.

  Not all turing machine, you need one which can guess that she does not
 know.


There is nothing stopping Mrs Turing Machine from guessing if she will ever
find the solution to the problem she's working on, but we've known for 85
years that there is no way for her to consistently guess correctly. And
incidentally Human Beings are not one bit better at doing that than Mrs
Turing Machine is, so either both of us have free will or neither of us
do.

 you will beat the record of people not understanding step 3.


That's because there is nothing in step 3  to understand.

 You have confuse the 1-view and the 3-view


As I say you really need to get a rubber stamp made of that.

The trouble with  compatibilism is that it's entire purpose was to solve
 the free will problem but it never clearly explained what the free will
 problem was.


  There are many, according to your theology


I took my own advice, I had a rubber stamp made of the following: Wow,
calling a guy known for disliking religion religious, never heard that one
before, at least I never heard it before I was 12.

 and to your definition of free-will.


There are only 2 definitions of free will that are not gibberish:

1) Free Will is a noise made by the mouth.
2) Free Will is the inability to always know what you will do next even
in a stable predictable environment

 You can read the literature.


There is no literature on theology or on Free Will, coloring books maybe
but no literature.

 Oh yes I remember, according to your logic atheism is a branch of
 Christianity and thus John K Clark is a Christian.


  Yes.


So it wasn't just my imagination, you really said it!

atheism is a variant of Christianity.


Like a recurring nightmare you said it yet again! So according to you not
believing in God is a variant of Christianity, and obviously believing in
God is another variant of Christianity, therefore every human being who
ever lived is a Christian except for those who don't believe in God AND
don't don't believe in God. From this I conclude that one of the following
statements must be true:

1) If ET exists then he's a Christian too.
2) Bruno Marchal is not a logician.

 John K Clark

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 7:50 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 If after saying whats wrong with Bruno's vacuous proof over and over
 and over and over and over and over again for 3 years and you still ask
 what is it then what would be the point of me repeating it yet again?


  If you've said it that many time then you shouldn't have a problem
 summarising it once more.


Personal pronouns.

 Preferably you could start a new thread


I'd rather eat ground glass.

  John K Clark

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-19 Thread jross
My point is that time passes at the same rate everywhere in our Universe,
no matter where you are or how fast you are traveling.  For example, if we
knew exactly when the Big Bang occurred, the time since the Big Bang
should be the same everywhere.

John R

 On 19 June 2014 02:47, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 10:01 AM, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:

  Time does not slow down when you go fast and is not affected by
 gravity.
 Clock speeds may be effected but not time.


 OK fine, but if it's not time then we're going to need a new word to
 describe whatever it is that clocks actually measure, lets call it zime.
 I
 would submit that we could not tell even in theory if time stayed the
 same
 or sped up or slowed down or went sideways or even ceased to exist. But
 we
 certainly notice zime! Therefore there is no way to know if time even
 exists and given that it does absolutely positively nothing there is
 also
 no reason to care if it does or not; but zime certainly exists and it
 does
 a hell of a lot. There is nothing more important in our life than zime
 but
 even if time exists it doesn't matter.

 I might just add, in case it isn't clear, that to say that clocks slow
 down is also to say that atomic vibrations and everything else slow down,
 including people's thoughts and perceptions. I should also mention that SR
 says this is a measurement effect while observers move at a constant speed
 relative to one another. It's only when they (or one of them) accelerates
 that you get a twin paradox where the overall elapsed time along one
 path
 through space-time is not equal to another one, even though they have the
 same start and end points.

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread Platonist Guitar Cowboy
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 8:25 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

   That machine does not know in advance its future state, and that is
 what I meant.


  So a Turing Machine has free will.

  Not all turing machine, you need one which can guess that she does not
 know.


 There is nothing stopping Mrs Turing Machine from guessing if she will
 ever find the solution to the problem she's working on, but we've known for
 85 years that there is no way for her to consistently guess correctly. And
 incidentally Human Beings are not one bit better at doing that than Mrs
 Turing Machine is, so either both of us have free will or neither of us
 do.

  you will beat the record of people not understanding step 3.


 That's because there is nothing in step 3  to understand.

  You have confuse the 1-view and the 3-view


 As I say you really need to get a rubber stamp made of that.

 The trouble with  compatibilism is that it's entire purpose was to solve
 the free will problem but it never clearly explained what the free will
 problem was.


  There are many, according to your theology


 I took my own advice, I had a rubber stamp made of the following: Wow,
 calling a guy known for disliking religion religious, never heard that one
 before, at least I never heard it before I was 12.

  and to your definition of free-will.


 There are only 2 definitions of free will that are not gibberish:

 1) Free Will is a noise made by the mouth.
 2) Free Will is the inability to always know what you will do next even
 in a stable predictable environment

  You can read the literature.


 There is no literature on theology or on Free Will, coloring books maybe
 but no literature.

  Oh yes I remember, according to your logic atheism is a branch of
 Christianity and thus John K Clark is a Christian.


  Yes.


 So it wasn't just my imagination, you really said it!

 atheism is a variant of Christianity.


 Like a recurring nightmare you said it yet again! So according to you not
 believing in God is a variant of Christianity, and obviously believing in
 God is another variant of Christianity, therefore every human being who
 ever lived is a Christian except for those who don't believe in God AND
 don't don't believe in God. From this I conclude that one of the following
 statements must be true:

 1) If ET exists then he's a Christian too.
 2) Bruno Marchal is not a logician.


Your repeated attempts to frame what you extend into the absurd as Bruno's
personal nonsense is not even a geographical cultural thing; even US
scientists, as I've posted this before, find the definition perfectly
reasonable (to lay to rest that this is some fancy Euro-Theology thing):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzSMC5rWvos

But that cartoon you keep posting again and again: the guy at the end is a
white humanist with Christian roots, still keeping with their prohibitions
in law and justice system, although he sees himself as emancipated from
their cause. Puhleez...PGC


  John K Clark



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Re: O-machines

2014-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Jun 2014, at 07:23, meekerdb wrote:

Bruno, I wonder if you're aware of this critique of Maudlin's  
Olympia argument, which of course also applies to the MGA?


http://www.colinklein.org/papers/OlympiaOMachines.pdf



Hmm. I should read that at ease, and not after ten hours of oral  
exams, ... but why did he say that Olympia is a Turing Machine?


Only Olympia + the Claras incarnate a Turing machine.

The fact that Olympia and Olympia+the Claras are *physically*  
equivalent (at the relevant level) is a problem for the physical  
supervenience, but not necessarily for other form of supervenience  
(like the comp one where consciousness is associated to all  
computations going through the relevant states).


Hum... ( I read a bit) ... Not sure his definition of 'trurl' make  
sense, nor his use of the oracle. (by the way, I love Stanislam Lem)


Hmm... he is wrong on the notion of oracle.

An oracle is just a sort of divine entity complete for non computable  
set.


A typical example is the Halting oracle, which is pi_1 complete  
(more powerful than a universal machine, it knows about the Riemann  
Hypothesis!).


The tought was that with some such oracle, may be we could solve all  
arithmetic problem. But such gods obeys the same incompletness  
phenomenon, and a pi_1 god, for example, can still not filtrated the  
total and strictly partial code/machines, in a universal enumeration  
of machines/programs. For that you need a pi_2 god.


universal machine: complete for the provability of sigma_1 sentences,  
type ExP(x) with P decidable/sigma_0.


After that you have the pi_1 complete sets, or notion (like  
consistency, Halting, ..) which are thge non computable negation of  
the sigma_1 sentences: ~ExP(x) = Ax ~P(x) and if P is sigma_0, ~P is  
also sigma_0, and so the pi_1 formula are the formula of type AxP(x),  
with P decidable.


Then you have the sigma_2 notions, ExAyP(x,y) the pi_2 notions (set,  
relations), again, negation of the sigma_2 (using again the fact that  
if P(x, y) is decidable, then ~P(x, y) is decidable too), so they are  
equivalent of proposition of type AxEyP(x,y).


Oracles have been invented to explains that even when you might know  
the whole pi_7 truth, you can't solve the sigma_8 problems.


Other type of oracles are possible, like the random oracle, which does  
not add any power in the sense above, but can add a lot of power on  
the tractability issue.



Is there a god having the knowledge of all the pi_i and sigma_i gods?

Of course, that's the definition of the arithmetical truth. But  
machines cannot give it a name, and the set of all true proposition is  
not definable in arithmetic.


And do the god arithmetical truth know everything?

No. For example, the quantified modal logics of provabilty qG and qG*,  
are undecidable (unlike the propositional G and G*)), and indeed as  
much as possible from their definitions. qG is pi_2 complete, and qG*  
is pi_1 complete in the oracle of arithmetical truth.


In the comp theology, even with the full help of God, you have still  
an infinite task to accomplish to get the Noùs/intelligible reality/ 
worlds of ideas.


Note that QM implies that nature provides a random oracle, as far as  
we can purify some 1/sqrt(2)(0+1) state. For many tasks, classical  
pseudo-random are enough.


Bruno






Brent

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: O-machines

2014-06-19 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 18 Jun 2014, at 08:37, Quentin Anciaux wrote:

It seems to me Olympia is a simple table lookup for the input, the  
argument he uses to place it in the oracle camp seems invalid to me,  
he posits that he is able to construct a lookup table that contains  
the result of the halting problem... and because such table is a  
lookup table, all lookup tables are then oracle... that doesn't seem  
correct to me.



I think he did not understood Maudlin's point, nor what is an oracle.  
But my brain is stoned, not by plant, but by tiredness. I will  
certainly read it at ease later, but at first sight it does not make  
sense to me either.


Regards,

Bruno

PS (I will comment other posts later, bye)




Regards,
Quentin


2014-06-18 7:23 GMT+02:00 meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net:
Bruno, I wonder if you're aware of this critique of Maudlin's  
Olympia argument, which of course also applies to the MGA?


http://www.colinklein.org/papers/OlympiaOMachines.pdf

Brent

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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 1:57 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:




  you accept 1/3 distinction in MWI


Forget MWI, EVERYBODY who is not in a padded cell accepts the 1/3
distinction.


  please do not come again with the I could meet my doppelganger crap.


In MWI the laws of physics forbid Quentin Anciaux from ever meeting Quentin
Anciaux's doppelganger so it's always clear who personal pronouns refer to,
but in Bruno's thought experiment it's ridiculously easy for Quentin
Anciaux to meet Quentin Anciaux's doppelganger, yet Bruno still insists on
throwing around personal pronouns with abandon which makes a question like
what will you see? be as nonsensical as how long is a piece of string?.

John Clark understands that not using personal pronouns can make prose a
little awkward, but if the ideas are clear that's all the trouble it makes;
however Bruno is simply incapable of expressing Bruno's ideas without
pronouns, and that is a sure sign that Bruno's ideas are muddled.  Please
explain why complaining about that is crap.

 John K Clark

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2014-06-19 21:10 GMT+02:00 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:




 On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 1:57 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 wrote:




  you accept 1/3 distinction in MWI


 Forget MWI, EVERYBODY who is not in a padded cell accepts the 1/3
 distinction.


  please do not come again with the I could meet my doppelganger crap.


 In MWI the laws of physics forbid Quentin Anciaux from ever meeting
 Quentin Anciaux's doppelganger so it's always clear who personal pronouns
 refer to,


No the  I before measuring the spin, is as clear as the I pushing the
button, no confusion... When I ask that I what is the probability he'll see
spin up *UNDER MWI WHERE YOU'LL BE DUPLICATED DOING SUCH EXPERIMENT*, that
I will answer 0.5 but when asking the same I who will push the button
what is the probability he'll see washington  *UNDER THE COMP DUPLICATION
EXPERIMENT WHERE YOU'LL BE DUPLICATED DOING SUCH EXPERIMENT* he talks
bullshit about doppelganger and invalid pronous use... well John...
bullshit and bullshit again... do us a favor, reject MWI.

Quentin


 but in Bruno's thought experiment it's ridiculously easy for Quentin
 Anciaux to meet Quentin Anciaux's doppelganger, yet Bruno still insists on
 throwing around personal pronouns with abandon which makes a question like
 what will you see? be as nonsensical as how long is a piece of string?.

 John Clark understands that not using personal pronouns can make prose a
 little awkward, but if the ideas are clear that's all the trouble it makes;
 however Bruno is simply incapable of expressing Bruno's ideas without
 pronouns, and that is a sure sign that Bruno's ideas are muddled.  Please
 explain why complaining about that is crap.

  John K Clark


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Re: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread John Mikes
Beautiful...and this is still not the last word

John M


On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 4:22 AM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here's another breakthrough on the horizon - in Scotland (of all places to
 be using solar power! :)

 http://www.sciencescotland.org/feature.php?id=69

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:19 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com wrote:

 No the  I before measuring the spin, is as clear as the I pushing the
 button, no confusion... When I ask that I what is the probability he'll see
 spin up *UNDER MWI WHERE YOU'LL BE DUPLICATED DOING SUCH EXPERIMENT*, that
 I will answer 0.5


And in the MWI how will YOU know if the 0.5 prediction was correct? YOU
repeat the experiment  many times, YOU write down the results and then YOU
see if about half the time it was spin up and about half spin down.
Pronouns cause no problem.

But in Bruno's thought experiment how is it determined if the probabilistic
prediction about which city YOU saw was correct or not, which YOU should I
ask? Should I write down Moscow or Washington? If YOU say both then YOU saw
Washington and Moscow and the probability is 1.0, if you say ask neither
then YOU didn't see Washington AND YOU didn't see Moscow and the
probability is 0.0, in neither case is it 0.5.

  John K Clark

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2014-06-19 21:55 GMT+02:00 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:19 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  No the  I before measuring the spin, is as clear as the I pushing the
 button, no confusion... When I ask that I what is the probability he'll see
 spin up *UNDER MWI WHERE YOU'LL BE DUPLICATED DOING SUCH EXPERIMENT*, that
 I will answer 0.5


 And in the MWI how will YOU know if the 0.5 prediction was correct?

And in the comp experiment how will YOU know if the 0.5 prediction was
correct?

YOU repeat the exeperiment many times and you write the result in a diary,
and almost all YOU will arrive at the correct frequency *exactly* like
almost all YOU in MWI wil arrive at 0.5.


 YOU repeat the experiment  many times, YOU write down the results and then
 YOU  see if about half the time it was spin up and about half spin down.
 Pronouns cause no problem.

 But in Bruno's thought experiment how is it determined if the
 probabilistic prediction about which city YOU saw was correct or not, which
 YOU should I ask?

The same you as always *ALL OF THEM* like in MWI.


 Should I write down Moscow or Washington? If YOU say both then YOU saw
 Washington and Moscow and the probability is 1.0, if you say ask neither
 then YOU didn't see Washington AND YOU didn't see Moscow and the
 probability is 0.0, in neither case is it 0.5.

   John K Clark





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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread Quentin Anciaux
2014-06-19 22:52 GMT+02:00 Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com:




 2014-06-19 21:55 GMT+02:00 John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com:

 On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 3:19 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  No the  I before measuring the spin, is as clear as the I pushing the
 button, no confusion... When I ask that I what is the probability he'll see
 spin up *UNDER MWI WHERE YOU'LL BE DUPLICATED DOING SUCH EXPERIMENT*, that
 I will answer 0.5


 And in the MWI how will YOU know if the 0.5 prediction was correct?

 And in the comp experiment how will YOU know if the 0.5 prediction was
 correct?

 YOU repeat the exeperiment many times and you write the result in a diary,
 and almost all YOU will arrive at the correct frequency *exactly* like
 almost all YOU in MWI wil arrive at 0.5.


 YOU repeat the experiment  many times, YOU write down the results and
 then YOU  see if about half the time it was spin up and about half spin
 down. Pronouns cause no problem.

 But in Bruno's thought experiment how is it determined if the
 probabilistic prediction about which city YOU saw was correct or not, which
 YOU should I ask?


So in MWI, the same question arise... which YOU, it's all of them in their
respecting branch, almost all of them will arrive at the correct frequency
of 0.5... In COMP, same, almost all of them will arrive at the correct
frequency of 0.5 by looking their diaries.


  The same you as always *ALL OF THEM* like in MWI.


 Should I write down Moscow or Washington? If YOU say both then YOU saw
 Washington and Moscow and the probability is 1.0, if you say ask neither
 then YOU didn't see Washington AND YOU didn't see Moscow and the
 probability is 0.0, in neither case is it 0.5.

   John K Clark





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 Batty/Rutger Hauer)




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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 19 June 2014 14:34, ghib...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wednesday, June 18, 2014 11:54:17 PM UTC+1, Liz R wrote:

 On 19 June 2014 02:01, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:

 My point is that the logic behind Einstein's special and general
 relativity theories is faulty.


 In what way is it faulty? SR is based on the principle that all
 non-accelerating observers will see the same laws of physics. GR is based
 on the principle that the laws of physics are the same for all freely
 falling observers. What's wrong with the logic?


 Time does not slow down when you go fast and is not affected by gravity.
 Clock speeds may be affected but not time.  Time passes at the same rate
 everywhere in our Universe.


 Did you look at the explanation of time dilation accessible from the link
 I posted?

 If not, here is a direct link to it ...  http://www.astronomy.ohio-
 state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit5/sr.html

 Look in particular at the photon clock and tell me where the flaw in
 the logic is. If you can do that (thereby beating thousands of people
 who've tried over the century since SR was advanced) then it may become
 worthwhile to consider Coulomb Grids as an alternative explanation


 p.s. addendum using this post (and the history behind it). I'm definitely
 not jumping on you Liz by the way, because you are definitely one of the
 people that, from my side of things, have become better and better in my
 eyes during the time I've been


Thank you, I appreciate that :-)


 (not longer to remain I might add, if for nothing else due to levels of
 ostrasization now well past the level at which anyone would be able to
 justify ongoing attention for long).


I'm sorry to hear that.


 But, for reasons that were/are related to some of the interests I have
 been pursuing on these lists - this particular context not being a direct
 interest but more something changed or clarified from the norm. And
 mentioning here because in this case, the changes are much more about
 crystalizing what was already intuitive for the majority of people, I would
 strongly guess including you...

 John Ross, who incidently I do agree deserves your kind attention due to
 much evidence of long term hard work at his end, however...unfortunately
 and possibly rather sadlyhas clearly succumbed to one of the top
 risks we all face when our ideas  for whatever reason have been either
 exposed to isolated conditions for a long time.or...I
 believe...circumstances a lot of celebrities understand all too
 well...which is about becoming exposed to the mind-set typically found in
 fan clubs.


Yes. Working away on something in isolation for years may be OK for a work
of literature, but less so for science - especially nowadays, with rapid
developments, a huge number of scientists (it's no longer the preserve of
the idle rich, as seems to have been the case a couple of centuries back)
and readily available information ... although Mr Ross obviously knows a
few scientists personally, too. Fan clubs are an interesting one, I hover
on the edges of some fan groups and they can get so intense...


 Exposure there just as harmful, because it's very hard not to be
 influenced by ambient ideas when they are coming from all direction. So
 that one, overlooked perhaps, can create the same basic properties that we
 see in Mr. Ross. Joining the two scenarios I might illustrate something
 like 'domestication'.due to another fleeting memory...I get them when I
 address you for some reason,..this one was one of those postcards with a
 silly drawing on the front and a joke caption. It was a bunch of salivating
 wolves peeping through a bush to wood frame 'outback' house with a dog
 sitting outside chained to a post.

 One wolf is saying to another I'm telling ya, it ain't worth saving him
 no more...look at his eyes! HE'S BEEN DOMESTICATED


I'm fairly sure that's a Far Side cartoon and the caption's a bit longer
- listing symptoms (those glazed eyes, etc) - hang on a minute while I
try my google-fu...nope, can't find it. But I'm 99% sure I know the one you
mean.


 Anyway, in the Ross case it's a case of the more intuitive and well
 recognized status. He has built himself into something, that no matter the
 value of the original ideas...and there may bealso at some point began
 to include probably small, rationalizations...that may well have started
 out innocently as simplifications purely for thinking clearly about things,
 that were large and complicated, and which may not have had anything to do
 with the ideas at all.

 But rationalizing is one of those things that once in a process, if near
 the core of thinking even if not directly about the important thoughts
 themselves, will nevertheless be carried by the knock-on consequences
 perceived in the key ideas to other parts of the emergent structure of
 thought, until eventually at a certain distance from the origin,  thet
 rationalizations and their consequences will dominate the process, for that
 

Re: Disproving physicalism from COMP

2014-06-19 Thread Russell Standish
On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 07:53:55PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 
 
 
 And why do you say that anybody (whether zombie or not) can *prove*
 the existence of primitive matter? We don't know that for a fact.
 
 I played the devil advocate. I put my foot in Peter Jones' food, and
 imagine he could convince us of the existence of primitive matter,
 and from that I get a contradiction.
 
 In the case such a valid proof exist, it is just trivial to make a
 mechanical procedure to find it, that's why I said any zombie can
 find it. Validity is a recursive/decidable/total-computable/sigma_0
 notion, unlike provability, which is sigma_1 (partial-computable,
 semi-decidable), and consistency, which is pi_1 (like Riemann
 Hypothesis).
 

Ah, yes I see that now. I guess I was implicitly assuming that such a
proof didn't necessarily exist. Non-existence of the proof does not
entail that primitive matter doesn't exist.

But I understand you've now shown that such a proof cannot exist. I
wasn't party to your conversations with Peter Jones (I probably skipped
over them at the time when they got interminably long), so cannot
comment how that result fits in with that discussion. But I don't see
how you parlay this into a proof of step 8.

-- 


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au

 Latest project: The Amoeba's Secret 
 (http://www.hpcoders.com.au/AmoebasSecret.html)


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Re: Solar power's bright future [ may be brighter thanks to us aping the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]

2014-06-19 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
Perhaps because the two mechanisms function quite differently and apparently 
evolved independently. But I also sometimes wonder why in the many hundreds of 
millions of years of time that no species has found a way to utilize the 
missing chunk of spectrum.
A perfect plant would have jet black leaves -- and use photons across all 
wavelengths of the spectrum. Then there truly would be black forests.
Chris


Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook

 
   Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook
Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a manner 
independent of chlorophyll. Read more about bacteriorhodopsin in the Bou...  
View on www.boundless.com Preview by Yahoo  
 
Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a manner 
independent of chlorophyll.
KEY POINTS
* Bacteriorhodopsin is a proton pump found in Archaea, it takes light 
energy and coverts it into chemical energy, ATP, that can be used by the cell 
for cellular functions.
* Bacteriorhodopsin forms chains, which contain retinal molecule 
within, it is the retinal molecule that absorbs a photon from light, it then 
changes the confirmation of the nearby Bacteriorhodopsin protein, allowing it 
to act as a proton pump.
* While chlorophyll based ATP generation depends on a protein gradient, 
like bacteriorhodopsin, but with striking differences, suggesting that 
phototrophy evolved in bacteria and archaea independently of each other.
[snip]
These [bacteriochlorophylls ] also produce a proton gradient, but in a quite 
different and more indirect way involving an electron transfer chain consisting 
of several other proteins. Furthermore, chlorophylls are aided in capturing 
light energy by other pigments known as antennas; these are not present in 
bacteriorhodopsin-based systems. Last, chlorophyll-based phototrophy is coupled 
to carbon fixation (the incorporation of carbon dioxide into larger organic 
molecules) and for that reason is photosynthesis, which is not true for 
bacteriorhodopsin-based system. 




 From: meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 10:51 AM
Subject: Re: Solar power's bright future [ may be brighter thanks to us aping 
the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]
 


On 6/18/2014 3:15 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List wrote:

But it does illustrate the way evolution can get stuck in a local
optima. And also further evidence that any purported Creator
must be
completely incompetent.


Evolution always must begin with a preexisting platform -- so to speak -- and 
builds on top of it (in an evolutionary way).
Yes, I'd heard the story about the purple bacteriodopsin that used the middle 
part of the visible spectrum.  But the implication is that these bacteria were 
shading the bacteria or algae that developed chlorophyll.  Which might be true, 
but they've not been shading them for the last billion years or so since plants 
came onto the land.  So I don't see it has a local optimum.  There's a big 
chunk of spectrum right there adjacent to the spectrum being used.  There 
doesn't seem to be any significant barrier.

Brent

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Re: Solar power's bright future [ may be brighter thanks to us aping the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
I have long thought that plants should be black, too, for this reason.
Anyone know why not?


On 20 June 2014 11:40, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 Perhaps because the two mechanisms function quite differently and
 apparently evolved independently. But I also sometimes wonder why in the
 many hundreds of millions of years of time that no species has found a way
 to utilize the missing chunk of spectrum.
 A perfect plant would have jet black leaves -- and use photons across all
 wavelengths of the spectrum. Then there truly would be black forests.
 Chris


 Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook
 https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/
 [image: image]
 https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/
 Bacteriorhodopsin - Boundless Open Textbook
 https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/
 Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a
 manner independent of chlorophyll. Read more about bacteriorhodopsin in the
 Bou...
 View on www.boundless.com
 https://www.boundless.com/microbiology/microbial-metabolism/phototrophy/bacteriorhodopsin/
 Preview by Yahoo

 Bacteriorhodopsin acts a proton pump, generating cellular energy in a
 manner independent of chlorophyll.
 KEY POINTS

- Bacteriorhodopsin is a proton pump found in Archaea, it takes light
energy and coverts it into chemical energy, ATP, that can be used by the
cell for cellular functions.
- Bacteriorhodopsin forms chains, which contain retinal molecule
https://www.boundless.com/definition/molecules/ within, it is the
retinal molecule that absorbs a photon from light, it then changes the
confirmation of the nearby Bacteriorhodopsin protein, allowing it to act as
a proton pump.
- While chlorophyll based ATP generation depends on a protein
gradient, like bacteriorhodopsin, but with striking differences, suggesting
that phototrophy evolved in bacteria
https://www.boundless.com/definition/bacteria/ and archaea
independently of each other.

 [snip]
 These [bacteriochlorophylls ] also produce a proton gradient, but in a
 quite different and more indirect way involving an electron transfer chain
 consisting of several other proteins. Furthermore, chlorophylls are aided
 in capturing light energy by other pigments known as antennas; these are
 not present in bacteriorhodopsin-based systems. Last, chlorophyll-based
 phototrophy is coupled to carbon fixation
 https://www.boundless.com/definition/fixation/ (the incorporation of
 carbon dioxide into larger organic molecules) and for that reason is
 photosynthesis, which is not true for bacteriorhodopsin-based system.


   --
  *From:* meekerdb meeke...@verizon.net
 *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Sent:* Thursday, June 19, 2014 10:51 AM

 *Subject:* Re: Solar power's bright future [ may be brighter thanks to
 us aping the quantum trickery of certain algae (cryptophytes specifically)]

 On 6/18/2014 3:15 PM, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List wrote:

 But it does illustrate the way evolution can get stuck in a local
 optima. And also further evidence that any purported Creator must be
 completely incompetent.

  Evolution always must begin with a preexisting platform -- so to speak
 -- and builds on top of it (in an evolutionary way).


 Yes, I'd heard the story about the purple bacteriodopsin that used the
 middle part of the visible spectrum.  But the implication is that these
 bacteria were shading the bacteria or algae that developed chlorophyll.
 Which might be true, but they've not been shading them for the last billion
 years or so since plants came onto the land.  So I don't see it has a local
 optimum.  There's a big chunk of spectrum right there adjacent to the
 spectrum being used.  There doesn't seem to be any significant barrier.

 Brent

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 20 June 2014 06:32, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Wed, Jun 18, 2014 at 7:50 PM, LizR lizj...@gmail.com wrote:

   If after saying whats wrong with Bruno's vacuous proof over and
 over and over and over and over and over again for 3 years and you
 still ask what is it then what would be the point of me repeating it yet
 again?


  If you've said it that many time then you shouldn't have a problem
 summarising it once more.


 Personal pronouns.


Ah, now something comes back to me. Is it just a question of whether the
duplicates are the same I as the original? This is irrelevant to the
argument of step 3, because that's defined using the diaries each person is
supposed carry, and make notes of their experiences in. Whether they argue
about who is the real successor to the original doesn't come into it, as
far as I remember.

Since you haven't mentioned the assignment of probabilities, I assume you
don't think there's a problem with that?

 Preferably you could start a new thread


 I'd rather eat ground glass.


Very dramatic (you aren't my 12 year old daughter under an alias, by any
chance?)

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Re: Selecting your future branch

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 20 June 2014 07:10, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jun 19, 2014 at 1:57 PM, Quentin Anciaux allco...@gmail.com
 wrote:


  you accept 1/3 distinction in MWI


 Forget MWI, EVERYBODY who is not in a padded cell accepts the 1/3
 distinction.


OK, so there isn't any real problem then, only which pronoun to use. But
technology often makes us revise our language, as in for example There's
too much sex on the television.



  please do not come again with the I could meet my doppelganger crap.


 In MWI the laws of physics forbid Quentin Anciaux from ever meeting
 Quentin Anciaux's doppelganger so it's always clear who personal pronouns
 refer to, but in Bruno's thought experiment it's ridiculously easy for
 Quentin Anciaux to meet Quentin Anciaux's doppelganger, yet Bruno still
 insists on throwing around personal pronouns with abandon which makes a
 question like what will you see? be as nonsensical as how long is a
 piece of string?.


However, this doesn't affect the argument. It's trivial to see what Bruno
*means*, even if you don't agree with his use of personal pronouns. (Even I
can see it, with a brain that is probably only 89% the size of yours.) What
he means is exactly the same as a physicist who believes in the MWI would
mean if they said the results they expect from a quantum experiment are...
I expect to randomly see outcome A 50% of the time, and to see outcome B
the other 50% of the time.

So if you ask Helsinki-man what he expects to see when he steps out of the
matter transmitter, he will probably say that he expects there's a 50%
probability he'll see Washington, and 50% probability he'll see Moscow. He
will obviously consider this to be trivially true if he doesn't actually
*know* the MT is a duplicator. Suppose for the sake of argument he has used
it a few times already, but been kept separate from his duplicates - that
would give the illusion that it sends him to a randomly chosen destination.
So now if we ask all the duplicates what they expect to see next time they
use it, we'll get the above answer.

Once he knows it's really a duplicator, that could make him uncertain of
what answer to give - but he will still feel exactly as he did before when
he appears in Moscow, just as the physicist still feels he's seen outcome A
when he runs his experiment.

But if he says Well, I'll see both, of course, because I'll be
duplicated! that doesn't actually alter the logic of the argument, which
is only concerned with what he reports in his diary.

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 20 June 2014 06:48, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:

 My point is that time passes at the same rate everywhere in our Universe,
 no matter where you are or how fast you are traveling.  For example, if we
 knew exactly when the Big Bang occurred, the time since the Big Bang
 should be the same everywhere.


This is simply not true, as a large number of observations have shown.

Time doesn't pass at the same rate for particles moving near lightspeed,
which have longer decay times than ones at rest.

Time doesn't pass at the same rate for satellites orbitting the Earth every
12 hours as it does for people on the Earth.

Time doesn't pass at the same rate aboard an aircraft flying around the
Earth as it does on the Earth's surface.

Time doesn't pass at the same rate at the top of a tower as it does at the
bottom.

These have all been measured.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_special_relativity and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_general_relativity

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Re: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List


Just saw this: When Elon Musk dreams... he certainly dreams big... and he has a 
track record of making his seemingly wild ideas come true...  SpaceX and Tesla 


Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel production 
plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years | KurzweilAI

 
   Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest...
Utility-scale solar farm (credit: Silevo) Elon Musk, chairman of SolarCity, 
America's largest solar power provider, announced Tuesday with other SolarCity  
View on www.kurzweilai.net Preview by Yahoo  
 
Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel production 
plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years
Solar panels, paired with batteries to enable power at night, can produce 
several orders of magnitude more electricity than is consumed by the entirety 
of human civilization --- Elon Musk

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Re: TRONNIES - SPACE

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 20 June 2014 04:42, jr...@trexenterprises.com wrote:

 Thanks for the advice.  However, I don't think you should feel sorry for
 me for believing that I am right and everybody else is wrong.  I have a
 feeling that even  you would admit that there is a possibility, however
 unlikely, that i could be correct and Einstein (and all of those who
 believe him) could be wrong.


It is on a par with the Earth turning out to be flat after all, as far as
your views on time dilation are concerned.


 It is true that the measured speed of light in a vacuum is always c.


You've put measured in quotes - as opposed to what? The speed of light is
continually being measured as constant by the fact that we can see a
coherent picture of the world. When it varies we get interesting effects
like mirages. We don't see many of those outside the Earth's atmosphere,
indicating that c is constant in a vacuum.


 On
 that Einstein and I agree.  In accordance with my model, Coulomb grids
 completely fill our Universe, every cubic nanometer of it (including all
 vacuums) and light travels in Coulomb grids at a speed of c.  Therefore,
 if the Coulomb grid is moving in the same direction as a beam of light at
 a speed of b then the beam is moving at a speed of c plus b.  But we need
 to have a reference to know how to figure the speed b.  That reference
 could be the center of our Universe or the cosmic background radiation.
 In this respect my theory includes relativity features.  But it does not
 require that the passage of time changes with speed or gravity or that
 massive objects produce a curvature of space.

 The article Liz cited is a nice article and it attempts to explain some of
 Einstein's concepts simply.  However, I note that the article does not
 attempt to explain Einstein's concept of gravity.  And I admit I do not
 understand his concept of gravity.  Liz has earlier referred to as set of
 equations that I gather relate to the curvature of space.  Since I am
 convinced that space cannot be curved, I don't see how the equations can
 accurately explain gravity.  It is possible that his equations accurately
 predict the path of light as it passes by the sun.  But that would not
 prove that massive objects curve space.


I believe GR explains gravity by saying that space-time operates on matter
in a manner that can be modelled as a curvature in a higher dimension. I
don't think it says that the curvature or the higher dimension necessarily
exist. However, GR has been tested to fairly high precision and shown to be
accurate, regardless of how one interprets the equations.


 My theory provides a better simpler explanation of gravity.


Hmm. But not, so far, as accurate, as far as I can tell. To quote the man
himself, a theory should be as simple as possible to explain the observed
facts, but no simpler.


 There is a
 Black Hole in the center of every galaxy.  The Black Hole continuously
 consumes portions of its galaxy.  It breaks down the molecules and atoms
 of the consumed portions into protons, electrons and positrons and
 neutrino entrons and other entrons.  It produces anti-protons from the
 electrons, positron and entrons and it allows the protons and anti-protons
 to destroy each other to release more neutrino entrons some  of which
 escape the Black Hole as neutrino photons to produce the gravity of the
 galaxy and some of which help produce more anti-protons.


This is a fascinating concept but I'm not sure it's crazy enough to be
true. You need some mathematical modelling before you can claim that
situation X produces result Y.


 Some neutrino photos are temporally stopped in stars, planets and moons
 and later released to give these objects their gravity.  Photons have a
 mass that is equivalent to the energy of the photons. The paths of these
 photons are curved by neutrino photons released from stars, planets and
 moons.


How does that work?


 I have shown on page 136 of my book that the consumption per earth-day of
 an earth-size planet by the Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way
 would produce a neutrino photon flux here on earth of about 68,000
 neutrino photons per second per square meter.  Liz has my book.  She can
 confirm that I have made this calculation.


I'm sure you have but without the mathematical underpinning for the whole
theory it doesn't tell us much. For example, what is the cross section for
neutrino absorption by stars, planets, etc? Current theories make this
very, very low indeed, certainly not enough to provide a significant flux
that somehow provides gravity as a by-product.


 I have read that gravity travels at the speed of light.  My neutrino
 photons travel at the speed of light.  My theory also explains
 anti-gravity as being carried by photons, much lower energy photons that
 apply a photon pressure on the huge surface areas, of faraway galaxies.

 As I have mentioned before, this would be a differential pressure, so
lighter components should get pushed out of 

Re: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
Wow. I hope he has plans to protect those Marsnauts from cosmic rays.


On 20 June 2014 13:56, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:


 Just saw this: When Elon Musk dreams... he certainly dreams big... and he
 has a track record of making his seemingly wild ideas come true...  SpaceX
 and Tesla


 Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel
 production plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years |
 KurzweilAI
 http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 [image: image]
 http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest...
 http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 Utility-scale solar farm (credit: Silevo) Elon Musk, chairman
 of SolarCity, America's largest solar power provider, announced Tuesday
 with other SolarCity
 View on www.kurzweilai.net
 http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 Preview by Yahoo

 Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel
 production plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years
 Solar panels, paired with batteries to enable power at night, can produce
 several orders of magnitude more electricity than is consumed by the
 entirety of human civilization --- Elon Musk

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RE: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 7:09 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Solar power's bright future

 

Wow. I hope he has plans to protect those Marsnauts from cosmic rays.

 

 

Once on Mars, Mars dirt (piled a few meters thick on top of the habitat) can do 
the job. it is on the way there and on the way back that is hard to see how 
they could be shielded. 

 

 

On 20 June 2014 13:56, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 

Just saw this: When Elon Musk dreams... he certainly dreams big... and he has a 
track record of making his seemingly wild ideas come true...  SpaceX and Tesla 

 

 

Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel production 
plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years | KurzweilAI 
http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 



 
http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 image

 
http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest...

Utility-scale solar farm (credit: Silevo) Elon Musk, chairman of SolarCity, 
America's largest solar power provider, announced Tuesday with other SolarCity




 
http://www.kurzweilai.net/musk-announces-plans-to-build-one-of-the-single-largest-solar-panel-production-plants-in-the-world?utm_source=KurzweilAI+Daily+Newsletterutm_campaign=637110a742-UA-946742-1utm_medium=emailutm_term=0_6de721fb33-637110a742-281942553
 View on www.kurzweilai.net

Preview by Yahoo




 


Musk announces plans to build ‘one of the single largest solar panel production 
plants in the world’ and send people to Mars in ten years


Solar panels, paired with batteries to enable power at night, can produce 
several orders of magnitude more electricity than is consumed by the entirety 
of human civilization --- Elon Musk

 

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Re: Disproving physicalism from COMP

2014-06-19 Thread meekerdb

On 6/19/2014 10:53 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Why is that a contradiction?



In fact there are two contradictions.

I explain the contradiction which is relate to about.


'To prove A', classically,  is equivalent to showing that ~A leads to a contradiction,  
that is  ~A is inconsistent. This mirrors the fact that []A is the same as ~ ~A.


To prove the existence of anything is equivalent to prove that its non existence leads 
to a contradiction, or 0=1.


So can you prove that the non-existence of Bruno Marchal leads to 0=1?



So you cannot prove *validly* the existence of Primitive Matter (PM, hereafter) and keep 
your belief (above) that the non existence of primitive matter is consistent with 
arithmetic. 


That's only true if you prove the existence of PM from the same axioms as arithmetic. And 
why shouldn't PM exist without a proof.


Brent

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Re: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread LizR
On 20 June 2014 14:24, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:



 *From:* everything-list@googlegroups.com [mailto:
 everything-list@googlegroups.com] *On Behalf Of *LizR
 *Sent:* Thursday, June 19, 2014 7:09 PM

 *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
 *Subject:* Re: Solar power's bright future



 Wow. I hope he has plans to protect those Marsnauts from cosmic rays.



 Once on Mars, Mars dirt (piled a few meters thick on top of the habitat)
 can do the job. it is on the way there and on the way back that is hard to
 see how they could be shielded.


 Yes, I realise that. I was thinking of the journey. The only viable method
known at present is to find an asteroid that crosses Earth's and Mars'
orbits and burrow into that (for both journeys - so you spend more or less
the entire trip underground, one way or another!)

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RE: Solar power's bright future

2014-06-19 Thread 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List
 

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 9:20 PM
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Solar power's bright future

 

On 20 June 2014 14:24, 'Chris de Morsella' via Everything List 
everything-list@googlegroups.com wrote:

 

From: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
[mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of LizR
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2014 7:09 PM


To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Solar power's bright future

 

Wow. I hope he has plans to protect those Marsnauts from cosmic rays.

 

Once on Mars, Mars dirt (piled a few meters thick on top of the habitat) can do 
the job. it is on the way there and on the way back that is hard to see how 
they could be shielded. 

 

Yes, I realise that. I was thinking of the journey. The only viable method 
known at present is to find an asteroid that crosses Earth's and Mars' orbits 
and burrow into that (for both journeys - so you spend more or less the entire 
trip underground, one way or another!)

Interesting idea. It could also be done with electric rockets (such as the 
VASIMIR) that could cut the travel times down to around five months, which is 
doable in terms of accumulated radiation dosage (from the cosmic rays and solar 
flux)… especially if the astronauts are older. The big problem with these 
rockets – besides the power they need, is how to get rid of the waste heat. 
With a chemical (or nuclear thermal) rocket the heat is removed in the hot gas 
thrust; electric rockets (from what I have heard) require large radiator 
systems in order to radiate away excess waste heat.

Nothing is easy in space.

 

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