Re: A riddle for John Clark

2015-07-27 Thread Jason Resch
John,

You agreed already that a conscious uploaded mind in a process that forks
and diverges is from the uploaded mind's point of view, an experience
indistinguishable from fundamental randomness.

If it is indistinguishable from randomness, then would you also agree that
the experience of going through a process fork, as with an experience
involving fundamental randomness, cannot be predicted by any means? If not,
pleas explain.

Jason

On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 8:46 PM, chris peck chris_peck...@hotmail.com
wrote:

 @ Bruno

  Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal
 identity is not a Leibnizian notion.

 You need to focus on what these factors govern:

 1) international tariffs.

 2) the state of the chinese economy.

 3) international demand for tea grown in china.


 btw. I wasn't talking about Leibnizinan notions of identity. If you were
 committed to that you wouldn't be you, let alone H, W or M, one moment to
 the next. Even I don't think your metaphysics is that silly.

 I can give you arguments but I can't understand them for you. You have to
 do that bit. I don't think you'll ever fix step 3 unless you try a bit
 harder.

 --
 From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
 Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 18:45:40 +0200


 On 27 Jul 2015, at 05:04, chris peck wrote:

 @ Bruno




 *[John]Bruno Marchal​ is correct, that is not ambiguous, ​that is
 a flat out logical contradiction.**[Bruno]  Where? *

 The problem arises because if You = person who remembers Helsinki then
 you ought to be able replace one for the other without truth values
 altering. Thats just logic 101.


 Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal
 identity is not a Leibnizian notion.
 That is why in the math we wuse modal logic, which is not Leibnizian. Let
  Arthur believe p be []p

 zeta(2) = pi^2 / 6 entails zeta(2) is irrationaL IFF pi^2 / 6 is
 irrational,
 but [](zetat(2) is irrational) is not entailed by [](pi^2 / 6 is
 irrational.

 In intensional context, the Leibniz identity rule (two quantities equal to
 a same third one are equal) is no more true.

 John agrees with this, and he agrees explicitly on the fact that the M guy
 and the H guy are the H guy, despite the M guy and the W guy are different
 guy. Nothing weird here: personal identity is a modal or intensional
 notion. The math exemplifies this in all details, and all this ultimately
 related to pure simple extensional relation between numbers.






 But, according to you one of these two phrases is false:

 {You} will see only one city --- true according to Bruno.

 {person who remembers Helsinki} will see only one city. --- false
 according to Bruno.


 No. I have never said that. All I say is that in Helsinki, i expect myself
 to have the unique experience of being in a unique city. The problem is not
 in the pronom, but in the undersanding that the question bears on first
 person experiences, and not on third person localization of the experience.






 Since all you have done is replace one phrase for another you have to
 accept that those phrases mean something different, otherwise where does
 the difference in truth value come from?


 Well, in modal context, it is doubly grave to not quote the chole context.
 I never say what you, perhaps John, attriubute to me here, but even if I
 said, it we are in a modal, intensional context, where John and me agree
 that we cannot use the Leibniz identity rule.




 you can not equal person who remembers Helsinki, otherwise you are
 contradicting yourself. You are saying it is true and false that you will
 see only one city.


 You will see two cities. That is true for the third person points of view.

 You will see only one city. That is true as a prediction of the
 subjective, first person, experience.





 This has nothing to do with 1-p, 3-p, p-p confusions



 It has everything to do with 1p and 3p pov, as I just illustrated above.
 That's obvious as the question is about what you expect to live from the
 first person point of view, and you don't expect to have the experience of
 being in W and in M, but, as we assume comp, you expect to live with
 certainty in either W or in M (as both copies confirms after).




 but is a direct consequence of how you define your terms, Bruno.


 Sorry, but you just illustrate well that your and Clark's misunderstanding
 comes from the 1p and 3p confusion.

 The John Clark in Washington cannot deny he is the one having the
 experience to live Washington and not in Moscow.
 The John Clark in Moscow cannot deny he is the one having the experience
 to live Moscow and not in Washington.

 Both admits that the duplication has introduced an asymmetry, and that
 they each got one bit of information.

 Bruno





 --
 From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
 To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
 Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
 

Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory

2015-07-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 26 Jul 2015, at 20:58, meekerdb wrote:


On 7/26/2015 4:16 AM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
David Deutsch has some things to say which are relevant to  
discussions of computationalism.


http://edge.org/conversation/constructor-theory

One of the first rather unexpected yields of this theory has been  
a new foundation for information theory. There's a notorious  
problem with defining information within physics, namely that on  
the one hand information is purely abstract, and the original  
theory of computation as developed by Alan Turing and others  
regarded computers and the information they manipulate purely  
abstractly as mathematical objects. Many mathematicians to this day  
don't realize that information is physical and that there is no  
such thing as an abstract computer. Only a physical object can  
compute things.


But what does it mean to be a physical object.  It's only having a  
complex of relations to other objects that exhibit certain  
regularities.  Is a computer simulation of a stone a physical  
object?  No, because you can't kick it and it can't kick back.  But  
a simulation of you in the computer can simulate kicking the  
simulated stone and the simulated you can experience the simulated  
kick back.  So if there's a whole world simulated in the computer it  
doesn't need any interpretation or reference to the computer  
substrate - it's a physics that is abstract from the computer point  
of view, but from within the the simulation it's concrete.



Excellent point Brent. And it is what makes elegant the comp  
explanation, when we get the point that RA's semantic emulate a  
universal dovetailer, and so arithmetic emulates all emulations  
possible, on all input possible on all (Turing) oracle possible.


Of course, by the FPI,  that leads to the measure problem, for which  
the (ideally sound) universal machines themselves, when introspective  
enough to know that they are universal (the Löbian machines), provide  
the logic of the measure one, on which we get the Goldblatt quantum  
modal quantizations, which gives quantum logic whre the UDA says it  
should be, confirming that it might be interesting to pursue the  
interview (at the least).


Bruno







Brent




And later:

Several strands led towards this. I was lucky enough to be placed  
in more than one of them. The main thing was that starting with  
Turing and then Rolf Landauer (who was a lone voice in the 1960s  
saying that computation is physics—because the theory of  
computation to this day is regarded by mathematicians as being  
about abstractions rather than as being about physics), Landauer  
realized that the concept of a purely abstract computer doesn't  
make sense, and the theory of computation has to be a theory of  
what physical objects can do to information. Landauer focused on  
what restrictions the laws of physics imposed on what kinds of  
computation can be done.


The notion of a purely abstract computer doesn't make sense! I  
find myself to be sympathetic with this view.


Bruce



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Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory

2015-07-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 26 Jul 2015, at 21:05, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:


I understand the need and curiosity to finally know what is true.


In science that never happen. On the most interesting thing we need  
even to remain forever undecided. That is why, if we are rational  
enough, we develop faith.





This is what draws the brightest people to science and math. They  
like uncovering, in a Platonic manner, and testing it, in an  
Aristotelian manner.


Yes, but the test never prove anything, except when it is negative,  
which actually proves nothing but suggest we revise the beliefs /  
theories.




We must not confuse the serach of truth, with the search of benefice  
for humans.


For myself, the benefit to our species (maybe all others?) should  
never be lost.


Well, as a fellow human, I can relate with the idea of maximizing the  
chance of survival, and the quality of lives, of our species (which  
implies some taking care of some other species as well, of course).


But that has nothing to do with sciences. if tomorrow we get evidences  
that GOD is a cuttlefish, or that it follows from an hypothesis we  
want to keep, we have to learn to live, and survive with that. The  
human benfits are important, but should not been used as a *truth*  
criterium.





Perhaps, this is maddening to the extremely bright people like  
yourself?


No, but it is politics. politics is very important, like food and  
drugs, but the human goal should be separated from politics, like  
religion must be separated to. At least a priori.




For me, at the end of the day, we must never forget who we are,


But who are we? Humans? Mammals?, Animals?, Earth life forms?,   
Organic machines?, Löbian Numbers?, Universal Numbers?






and where we are at, right now.


I am at thinking I might do a cup of coffee.





I speak of all human needs, including the existential.


The Löbian machine needs are infinite. Satisfying all its needs is an  
infinite tasks. politically, I am in favor of harm reduction, and case  
by case solutions as much as possible, because we have differentiate a  
lot, in the ocean and out of the ocean, and we are very different.





Because the task is so enormous, people have a hard time dealing  
with it at all, and move forward with their research.  I sympathize  
completely. I suspect that evolution may be the program pushing many  
in this direction, or it may just be my particular neurosis, or,  
both could be the same.


The subuniversal numbers things seems somehow intriguing. Possibly,  
related to your observations, Steinhart, during an older interview,   
said that he likes doing maths for a sense of calmness and beauty.


Like all drugs, it has to be consumed with some moderation, and if you  
search the truth, a warning is that math can contain a lot of chimera  
and daemon leading you ... well, possibly far from truth. Then  
sometimes to get truth, you need to explore a vaster territory and  
admit bizarre relations among the numbers, like complex multiplication  
or 1+2+3+... = -1/12, and even to give names to infinities. The  
problem, already in arithmetic, is that the numbers needs to invent  
more than numbers to understand themselves, but that very process,  
although it simplifies things locally, makes the whole thing quite  
more complex. In arithmetic, life is running forward all the time.


Yes, sub-universality is an interesting notion. It has led john Case  
and students to study an interesting notion of succinctness. Note that  
there are no universal sub-universal machine, which explains why the  
notion is better described as sub-creative (Post creative set = Turing  
universal machine, universal with respect to computability).


Bruno







-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Sun, Jul 26, 2015 12:26 pm
Subject: Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory


On 26 Jul 2015, at 14:48, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:

Heh! I have read Deutsches thesis on Constructor Theory a few times  
and I cannot really grasp it, intellectually, except as a spin-off  
of Von Newmann's cellular automata.


That looks more like a critics of Wolfram. Deutch found the  
universal Turing machine, or if you prefer the Quantum computer. It  
has been foreseen by others, notably and famously by Feynman, and I  
can understand the appeal for the physicalist. So it is more a  
quantum cellular automata.


Progress in that direction might help for the testing of the  
computationalist hypothesis.





Save, that it applies at a cosmological level, rather then a  
mathematical sense, or on a Conway's Life computer screen. I don't  
know philosophically, if it means anything beneficial to humans, or,  
I wonder if this applies to physics as well?


We must not confuse the serach of truth, with the search of benefice  
for humans.


Now Platonist believe that the search of justice requires the search  
of 

Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory

2015-07-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 27 Jul 2015, at 02:36, Russell Standish wrote:


On Sun, Jul 26, 2015 at 06:26:05PM +0200, Bruno Marchal wrote:




I am a computationalist, myself, (a.k.a Digitalist), and like this
sort of thing, but, ...meh! I don't see how this work informs us?


Deutsch seems to be not aware that if computationalism is true, then
the existence of the quantum computer  around us must be justified
in arithmetic, or from the two SK equation above. Then by using the
Löbian machine, you can not only explain the qubits from the bits,
but you can distinguish those having incommunicable but undoubtable
qualitative 1p-attributes from those 100% 3p sharable. Comp + self-
reference explains both quanta and qualia, using no more than the
two simple assumption Kxy = y, and Sxyz = xz(yz).



I suspect Deutsch is aware of it, but deliberately argues the
contrarian view. It remains to be seen if he can do so consistently.


He has to, if he want to save physicalism.

But normally, that is impossible for him, as he does assume  
computationalism, at least in his book FOR, and his papers on QM.


Bruno





Cheers

--


Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Principal, High Performance Coders
Visiting Professor of Mathematics  hpco...@hpcoders.com.au
University of New South Wales  http://www.hpcoders.com.au


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Re: First person plural

2015-07-27 Thread Bruno Marchal

John,

The vulgarity and the insults hides hardly that you are doing the C13  
confusion again.


Oh, sorry, by C13,  I mean your Y​CT1PAT3P, of course.

You really begin to look like this little guy, except it is adorable  
(I am less sure for you, to be honest):


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsqt2ywSqTQ

Hmm... taking the risk to annoy a bit Quentin, I will still comment  
this:


​If it's important then provide it. Obviously the definition ​​ 
of you as being somebody who remembers being a man in Helsinki is  
not getting the job done, so lets have some extra verbiage ​in that  
definition so it could be logically said you will see only one city.



you refer to the guy in Helsinki, and its copies which are in W and M.

But, in Helsinki, the question is about what you expect to live as  
next first person experience. And here computationalism provides the  
solution: it can only be one experience among W and M. Not both, as a  
computer in one room cannot get the information of another computer in  
another room without being connected to it.


You are in W and you are in M, but that say nothing about the  
subjective first person experience, which is what we are looking about  
in step 3. To get it, we can interview both copies.
You have agreed that their subjective experiences, being in M and  
being in W, have become incompatible. so the next possible  
experiences, when in Helsinki,  can only be either W or M.


Usually, we can confuse 3-you and 1-you, as it looks like there is a  
bijection between them, but that is not the case after the duplication  
(nor before, actually). Each 3-you is in both places (W  M), but each  
1-you feels to be in either W, or M, satisfying both W v M.


Now, what you do, is, instead of listening to the 1-you, you ask  
yourself where those 1-you are, but this gives the 3-1 view, not the 1- 
view asked (or the 1-1-view, or the 1-1-1-view ...).


You see, C13 again and again and again and again ... The question is  
not on the 3-you, not even on the 1-you, but to the 1-you, in  
Helsinki, about what he expects to live as next experience. This makes  
the only way to verify it into interviewing *all* copies. In this  
case, a child can see that they all agrees with the W v M prediction,  
and they all refute the W  M prediction.


Bruno



On 27 Jul 2015, at 00:22, John Clark wrote:


On Sun, Jul 26, 2015 Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

​ ​ you always denotes the guy who remember pushing the  
button at Helsinki.


​​ ​ That is actually a pretty good definition of you in  
that it's similar to the intuitive feeling we have for the pronoun  
that we get from everyday life; it would be even better if Bruno  
used it consistently.


 You say that often, but never show the inconsistency

​Bullshit!.

 Obviously I agree that one person can not have a first person  
experience​ ​with 2 different cities at the safe time, but 2  
people certainly can.


 But two people is not a person.

​That is usually the case, but people duplicating machines ​are  
not usual.


 ​ ​There is no unique first person attached to it, unless you  
introduce telepathy


​Again with the idiot telepathy!​

 that is contradicted directly by the two persons​​ whose diaries

Again with the idiot​ ​diaries!

​​The only way out is for Bruno to add some verbiage to the  
definition of you. Then maybe Bruno could logically say you will  
only see one city even though​ ​John Clark will see 2, although  
I'm not entirely sure what that extra​ ​verbiage would be.


 That verbiage is the important distinction between the first  
person account of experience, and a third person


​If it's important then provide it. Obviously the definition ​​ 
of you as being somebody who remembers being a man in Helsinki is  
not getting the job done, so lets have some extra verbiage ​in that  
definition so it could be logically said you will see only one city.


​ ​You have agreed that you don't die in the process,

​John Clark has agreed that Bruno Marchal will not die in the  
process, and you will not die in the process either, at least not  
under the old definition of you; but under the new improved  
definition of you with the extra verbiage (which nobody has seen  
yet) it is unknown if you will survive.  ​


 1) you live your life up until you arrive at Helsinki and push the  
button,​ ​open the door, and observe the city of Washington.
​ ​ 2) you live your life up until you arrive at Helsinki and  
push the button,​ ​open the door, and observe the city of Moscow.

 ​ B​oth can see that P(W  M) was 0 in Helsinki,

​Both can see that the symbol P in the above is ambiguous. ​​ 
The probability of who seeing what?​ And both can also see that the  
probability of Bruno Marchal​ clearing up that ambiguity without  
introducing person pronouns with their own ambiguity or using the  
instead of a is zero. ​


​ ​Some could even say that P(W  M) is not even zero, but a non- 
sensical question


​Yes some could 

Re: A riddle for John Clark

2015-07-27 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 27 Jul 2015, at 05:04, chris peck wrote:


@ Bruno

[John]Bruno Marchal​ is correct, that is not ambiguous, ​ 
that is a flat out logical contradiction.



[Bruno]  Where?

The problem arises because if You = person who remembers  
Helsinki then you ought to be able replace one for the other  
without truth values altering. Thats just logic 101.


Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal  
identity is not a Leibnizian notion.
That is why in the math we wuse modal logic, which is not Leibnizian.  
Let  Arthur believe p be []p


zeta(2) = pi^2 / 6 entails zeta(2) is irrationaL IFF pi^2 / 6 is  
irrational,
but [](zetat(2) is irrational) is not entailed by [](pi^2 / 6 is  
irrational.


In intensional context, the Leibniz identity rule (two quantities  
equal to a same third one are equal) is no more true.


John agrees with this, and he agrees explicitly on the fact that the M  
guy and the H guy are the H guy, despite the M guy and the W guy are  
different guy. Nothing weird here: personal identity is a modal or  
intensional notion. The math exemplifies this in all details, and all  
this ultimately related to pure simple extensional relation between  
numbers.








But, according to you one of these two phrases is false:

{You} will see only one city --- true according to Bruno.

{person who remembers Helsinki} will see only one city. --- false  
according to Bruno.


No. I have never said that. All I say is that in Helsinki, i expect  
myself to have the unique experience of being in a unique city. The  
problem is not in the pronom, but in the undersanding that the  
question bears on first person experiences, and not on third person  
localization of the experience.








Since all you have done is replace one phrase for another you have  
to accept that those phrases mean something different, otherwise  
where does the difference in truth value come from?


Well, in modal context, it is doubly grave to not quote the chole  
context. I never say what you, perhaps John, attriubute to me here,  
but even if I said, it we are in a modal, intensional context, where  
John and me agree that we cannot use the Leibniz identity rule.





you can not equal person who remembers Helsinki, otherwise you  
are contradicting yourself. You are saying it is true and false that  
you will see only one city.


You will see two cities. That is true for the third person points of  
view.


You will see only one city. That is true as a prediction of the  
subjective, first person, experience.







This has nothing to do with 1-p, 3-p, p-p confusions



It has everything to do with 1p and 3p pov, as I just illustrated  
above. That's obvious as the question is about what you expect to live  
from the first person point of view, and you don't expect to have the  
experience of being in W and in M, but, as we assume comp, you expect  
to live with certainty in either W or in M (as both copies confirms  
after).






but is a direct consequence of how you define your terms, Bruno.


Sorry, but you just illustrate well that your and Clark's  
misunderstanding comes from the 1p and 3p confusion.


The John Clark in Washington cannot deny he is the one having the  
experience to live Washington and not in Moscow.
The John Clark in Moscow cannot deny he is the one having the  
experience to live Moscow and not in Washington.


Both admits that the duplication has introduced an asymmetry, and that  
they each got one bit of information.


Bruno






From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 19:52:22 +0200


On 24 Jul 2015, at 19:03, John Clark wrote:

On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 1:11 AM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be  
wrote:


​​ ​Yes, after the duplication but before the door of the  
duplicating chamber ​is opened John Clark may have a hunch that he  
(at this point the personal pronoun is not ambiguous because  
although there are 2 bodies they are identical so there is still  
just one John Clark) will see Moscow when the door is opened and  
make a bet. One of the John Clarks will win the bet and one will  
not; it can never be determined if he won the bet because as soon  
as the door was opened the 2 bodies were no longer identical, they  
had different memories, so that personal pronoun becomes ambiguous.


​ ​That contradict the fact that you have agreed that both  
copies are the Helsinki guy.


​After the bodies are duplicated but before the door is opened  
there are 2 bodies but still only one Helsinki guy​ ​because they  
are identical, ​when the door is opened they see different things  
and thus diverge. They both remain the Helsinki guy​ because they  
have equally vivid memories of being a guy in Helsinki, but they are  
no longer each other ​because they diverged as soon as the door was  
opened. I understand how that state of affairs would be strange, but  
please explain how it is 

Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory

2015-07-27 Thread spudboy100 via Everything List
Short responses-
But that has nothing to do with sciences. if tomorrow we get evidences that GOD 
is a cuttlefish, or that it follows from an hypothesis we want to keep, we have 
to learn to live, and survive with that.
 
I think it would be fascinating if something like this is true. It's an 
optimistic cuttlefish we'd have to get to know. This is learning, this is by my 
values, quite good.


 But who are we? Humans? Mammals?, Animals?, Earth life forms?,  Organic 
machines?, Löbian Numbers?, Universal Numbers?

Any and all and possibly much more? All of your answers sound like new 
opportunities for us. 

The Löbian machine needs are infinite. Satisfying all its needs is an infinite 
tasks. politically, I am in favor of harm reduction

Surely the noblest of meta goals? 

Yes, sub-universality is an interesting notion. It has led john Case and 
students to study an interesting notion of succinctness.

It reminds me, somehow of Rudy Rucker's love affair with Sub-d's or 
subdimensions, that he postulates exist below Planck Lengths.  

Finally: Faith in math or physics is akin to confidence, merely. It's a faith 
one may infer, or tests that can be run to support a conclusion. 
  
   





-Original Message-
From: Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list everything-list@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, Jul 27, 2015 12:16 pm
Subject: Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory


 
 
  
On 26 Jul 2015, at 21:05, spudboy100 via Everything List wrote:  
  
  
   I understand the need and curiosity to finally know what is true.  
  
   
  
  
In science that never happen. On the most interesting thing we need even to 
remain forever undecided. That is why, if we are rational enough, we develop 
faith.

F
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
This is what draws the brightest people to science and math. They like 
uncovering, in a Platonic manner, and testing it, in an Aristotelian manner.
 
  
   
  
  
Yes, but the test never prove anything, except when it is negative, which 
actually proves nothing but suggest we revise the beliefs / theories.  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 
We must not confuse the serach of truth, with the search of benefice for 
humans.  
   
  

 
  For myself, the benefit to our species (maybe all others?) should never 
be lost. 
  
  
   
  
  
Well, as a fellow human, I can relate with the idea of maximizing the chance of 
survival, and the quality of lives, of our species (which implies some taking 
care of some other species as well, of course).   
  
   
  
  
But that has nothing to do with sciences. if tomorrow we get evidences that GOD 
is a cuttlefish, or that it follows from an hypothesis we want to keep, we have 
to learn to live, and survive with that. The human benfits are important, but 
should not been used as a *truth* criterium.  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 Perhaps, this is maddening to the extremely bright people like yourself?   
  
  
  
   
  
  
No, but it is politics. politics is very important, like food and drugs, but 
the human goal should be separated from politics, like religion must be 
separated to. At least a priori.  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 For me, at the end of the day, we must never forget who we are, 
  
  
   
  
  
But who are we? Humans? Mammals?, Animals?, Earth life forms?,  Organic 
machines?, Löbian Numbers?, Universal Numbers?  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
 and where we are at, right now.
  
  
   
  
  
I am at thinking I might do a cup of coffee.  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  I speak of all human needs, including the existential.
  
  
   
  
  
The Löbian machine needs are infinite. Satisfying all its needs is an infinite 
tasks. politically, I am in favor of harm reduction, and case by case solutions 
as much as possible, because we have differentiate a lot, in the ocean and out 
of the ocean, and we are very different.   
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
   
  
  
  
   
  Because the task is so enormous, people have a hard time dealing with it 
at all, and move forward with their research.  I sympathize completely. I 
suspect that evolution may be the program pushing many in this direction, or it 
may just be my particular neurosis, or, both could be the same. 
 
 The subuniversal numbers things seems somehow intriguing. Possibly, related to 
your observations, Steinhart, during an older interview,  said that he likes 
doing maths for a sense of calmness and beauty. 

  
  
   
  
  
Like all drugs, it has to be consumed with some moderation, and if you search 
the truth, a warning is that math can contain a lot of chimera and daemon 
leading you ... well, possibly far from truth. Then sometimes to get truth, you 
need to explore a vaster territory and admit bizarre relations among the 
numbers, like complex multiplication or 1+2+3+... = -1/12, and even to give 
names to infinities. The problem, already in arithmetic, 

Re: First person plural

2015-07-27 Thread John Clark
On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 1:24 PM, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

​ ​
 you refer to the guy in Helsinki, and its copies which are in W and M.


​Ok good, this time ​Bruno Marchal correctly wrote W *AND* M.


 ​ ​
 But, in Helsinki, the question is about what you
 ​ [​
 the guy in Helsinki, and its copies which are in W* and* M
 ​]​
 expect to live


​Then obviously you ​
​would expect to live in ​
W* and* M
​, provided that you was rational, if not then all bets are off as to
what you would expect. Not that expectations, correct ones or incorrect
ones, have anything to do with consciousness or the unique feeling of self.


 ​ ​
 as next first person experience.


​Bruno forgot a s, if should be ​
​​
next first person experience
​*s* ​


 ​ ​
 And here computationalism provides the solution: it can only be one
 experience among W and M.


​What does the pronoun it in the above refer to? I suspect the answer is
​
one experience among W and M
​ in which case I agree, ​
one experience among W and M
​  ​can only be
one experience among W and M
​.
​


 ​ ​
 a computer in one room cannot get the information of another computer in
 another room without being connected to it.


​If 2 computers are the same and start running the same program at the same
time then they don't need to be connected and exchange information in order
to be synchronized. That's why talk about telepathy is ridiculous. ​

​ ​
 You are in W and you are in M, but that say nothing about the subjective
 first person experience, which is what we are looking about in step 3.


​That is true, ​step 3 is indeed about looking for the subjective
person experience
​ after the duplication has occurred, and that is exactly why I refuse to
read step 4. There is no such thing as *THE *future
first person experience
​, there is only *a* ​
​
future
first person experience
​

​ ​
 You have agreed that their subjective experiences, being in M and being
 in W, have become incompatible.


​They are incompatible with each other but neither is incompatible with the
Helsinki Man (aka you).​


 ​ ​
 a child can see that they all agrees with the W v M prediction


​Then get that child to fix step 3 for you, after the kid has corrected
your errors then I'll read ​step 4.

​  John K Clark​

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RE: A riddle for John Clark

2015-07-27 Thread chris peck

@ Bruno

 Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal 
 identity is not a Leibnizian notion.

You need to focus on what these factors govern:

1) international tariffs.

2) the state of the Chinese economy.

3) international demand for tea grown in china.


btw. I wasn't talking about Leibnizinan notions of identity. If you were 
committed to that you wouldn't be you, let alone H, W or M, one moment to the 
next. Even I don't think your metaphysics is that silly. 

look, I can supply you with arguments but I can't understand them for you. You 
have to do that bit. Personally, I don't think you'll ever fix step 3 unless 
you try a bit harder.


From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 18:45:40 +0200


On 27 Jul 2015, at 05:04, chris peck wrote:@ Bruno

[John]Bruno Marchal​ is correct, that is not ambiguous, ​that is a flat 
out logical contradiction.


[Bruno]  Where? 

The problem arises because if You = person who remembers Helsinki then you 
ought to be able replace one for the other without truth values altering. Thats 
just logic 101.

Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal identity 
is not a Leibnizian notion.That is why in the math we wuse modal logic, which 
is not Leibnizian. Let  Arthur believe p be []p
zeta(2) = pi^2 / 6 entails zeta(2) is irrationaL IFF pi^2 / 6 is irrational, 
but [](zetat(2) is irrational) is not entailed by [](pi^2 / 6 is irrational.
In intensional context, the Leibniz identity rule (two quantities equal to a 
same third one are equal) is no more true.
John agrees with this, and he agrees explicitly on the fact that the M guy and 
the H guy are the H guy, despite the M guy and the W guy are different guy. 
Nothing weird here: personal identity is a modal or intensional notion. The 
math exemplifies this in all details, and all this ultimately related to pure 
simple extensional relation between numbers.





But, according to you one of these two phrases is false:

{You} will see only one city --- true according to Bruno.

{person who remembers Helsinki} will see only one city. --- false according 
to Bruno.

No. I have never said that. All I say is that in Helsinki, i expect myself to 
have the unique experience of being in a unique city. The problem is not in the 
pronom, but in the undersanding that the question bears on first person 
experiences, and not on third person localization of the experience.





Since all you have done is replace one phrase for another you have to accept 
that those phrases mean something different, otherwise where does the 
difference in truth value come from?  
Well, in modal context, it is doubly grave to not quote the chole context. I 
never say what you, perhaps John, attriubute to me here, but even if I said, it 
we are in a modal, intensional context, where John and me agree that we cannot 
use the Leibniz identity rule.



you can not equal person who remembers Helsinki, otherwise you are 
contradicting yourself. You are saying it is true and false that you will see 
only one city. 

You will see two cities. That is true for the third person points of view.
You will see only one city. That is true as a prediction of the subjective, 
first person, experience. 




This has nothing to do with 1-p, 3-p, p-p confusions

It has everything to do with 1p and 3p pov, as I just illustrated above. That's 
obvious as the question is about what you expect to live from the first person 
point of view, and you don't expect to have the experience of being in W and in 
M, but, as we assume comp, you expect to live with certainty in either W or in 
M (as both copies confirms after).



 but is a direct consequence of how you define your terms, Bruno.

Sorry, but you just illustrate well that your and Clark's misunderstanding 
comes from the 1p and 3p confusion.
The John Clark in Washington cannot deny he is the one having the experience to 
live Washington and not in Moscow.The John Clark in Moscow cannot deny he is 
the one having the experience to live Moscow and not in Washington.
Both admits that the duplication has introduced an asymmetry, and that they 
each got one bit of information.
Bruno




From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 19:52:22 +0200


On 24 Jul 2015, at 19:03, John Clark wrote:On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 1:11 AM, 
Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

​​ ​Yes, after the duplication but before the door of the duplicating chamber 
​is opened John Clark may have a hunch that he (at this point the personal 
pronoun is not ambiguous because although there are 2 bodies they are identical 
so there is still just one John Clark) will see Moscow when the door is opened 
and make a bet. One of the John Clarks will win the bet and one will not; it 
can never be determined if he won the bet because as soon as the door was 

RE: A riddle for John Clark

2015-07-27 Thread chris peck
@ Bruno

 Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal 
 identity is not a Leibnizian notion.

You need to focus on what these factors govern:

1) international tariffs.

2) the state of the chinese economy.

3) international demand for tea grown in china.


btw. I wasn't talking about Leibnizinan notions of identity. If you were 
committed to that you wouldn't be you, let alone H, W or M, one moment to the 
next. Even I don't think your metaphysics is that silly.

I can give you arguments but I can't understand them for you. You have to do 
that bit. I don't think you'll ever fix step 3 unless you try a bit harder.

From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2015 18:45:40 +0200


On 27 Jul 2015, at 05:04, chris peck wrote:@ Bruno

[John]Bruno Marchal​ is correct, that is not ambiguous, ​that is a flat 
out logical contradiction.


[Bruno]  Where? 

The problem arises because if You = person who remembers Helsinki then you 
ought to be able replace one for the other without truth values altering. Thats 
just logic 101.

Not at all. And John Calrk agrees with what I will say here. personal identity 
is not a Leibnizian notion.That is why in the math we wuse modal logic, which 
is not Leibnizian. Let  Arthur believe p be []p
zeta(2) = pi^2 / 6 entails zeta(2) is irrationaL IFF pi^2 / 6 is irrational, 
but [](zetat(2) is irrational) is not entailed by [](pi^2 / 6 is irrational.
In intensional context, the Leibniz identity rule (two quantities equal to a 
same third one are equal) is no more true.
John agrees with this, and he agrees explicitly on the fact that the M guy and 
the H guy are the H guy, despite the M guy and the W guy are different guy. 
Nothing weird here: personal identity is a modal or intensional notion. The 
math exemplifies this in all details, and all this ultimately related to pure 
simple extensional relation between numbers.





But, according to you one of these two phrases is false:

{You} will see only one city --- true according to Bruno.

{person who remembers Helsinki} will see only one city. --- false according 
to Bruno.

No. I have never said that. All I say is that in Helsinki, i expect myself to 
have the unique experience of being in a unique city. The problem is not in the 
pronom, but in the undersanding that the question bears on first person 
experiences, and not on third person localization of the experience.





Since all you have done is replace one phrase for another you have to accept 
that those phrases mean something different, otherwise where does the 
difference in truth value come from?  
Well, in modal context, it is doubly grave to not quote the chole context. I 
never say what you, perhaps John, attriubute to me here, but even if I said, it 
we are in a modal, intensional context, where John and me agree that we cannot 
use the Leibniz identity rule.



you can not equal person who remembers Helsinki, otherwise you are 
contradicting yourself. You are saying it is true and false that you will see 
only one city. 

You will see two cities. That is true for the third person points of view.
You will see only one city. That is true as a prediction of the subjective, 
first person, experience. 




This has nothing to do with 1-p, 3-p, p-p confusions

It has everything to do with 1p and 3p pov, as I just illustrated above. That's 
obvious as the question is about what you expect to live from the first person 
point of view, and you don't expect to have the experience of being in W and in 
M, but, as we assume comp, you expect to live with certainty in either W or in 
M (as both copies confirms after).



 but is a direct consequence of how you define your terms, Bruno.

Sorry, but you just illustrate well that your and Clark's misunderstanding 
comes from the 1p and 3p confusion.
The John Clark in Washington cannot deny he is the one having the experience to 
live Washington and not in Moscow.The John Clark in Moscow cannot deny he is 
the one having the experience to live Moscow and not in Washington.
Both admits that the duplication has introduced an asymmetry, and that they 
each got one bit of information.
Bruno




From: marc...@ulb.ac.be
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: A riddle for John Clark
Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2015 19:52:22 +0200


On 24 Jul 2015, at 19:03, John Clark wrote:On Fri, Jul 24, 2015 at 1:11 AM, 
Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

​​ ​Yes, after the duplication but before the door of the duplicating chamber 
​is opened John Clark may have a hunch that he (at this point the personal 
pronoun is not ambiguous because although there are 2 bodies they are identical 
so there is still just one John Clark) will see Moscow when the door is opened 
and make a bet. One of the John Clarks will win the bet and one will not; it 
can never be determined if he won the bet because as soon as the door was 
opened the 2 bodies were no 

Re: David Deutsch and Constructor Theory

2015-07-27 Thread John Clark
David Deutsch Wrote::

​​
 Many mathematicians to this day don't realize that information is physical
 and that there is no such thing as an abstract computer. Only a physical
 object can compute things.


 Bruno Marchal
​Wrote:​


​ ​
 That approach makes mysterious mind, matter, and the relation between.


​The relationship between mind and brain is no more and no less mysterious
than the relationship between nouns verbs and adjectives. ​



 ​ ​
 mathematicians does not need the assumption of physicalness to define and
 reason about information. Not even about quantum information,


​Then the real mystery is why mathematicians haven't become billionaires by
starting computer hardware companies with zero manufacturing costs. ​



 ​ ​
 Did Landuer realized that the concept of purely abstract natural numbers
 doesn't make sense?


​Yes, in fact he went further, ​
Landuer
​ used his physical brain to deduce that sense itself doesn't make sense
without physics. I'm not certain his deduction was correct but it very well
might be.

​ ​
 Also, QM assumes the natural numbers. The more general theory of waves,
 eve just trigonometry assumes the natural numbers.


​But was that assumption correct? I don't know. There are a infinite number
of natural numbers but nobody has ever seen a infinite number of anything
and nobody has even come close.​



 ​ ​
 The theory of natural numbers does not assume a physical reality.


​If the natural numbers are a human invention ​then they are the result the
physical reality inside the human skull.


​ ​
 Landauer focused on what restrictions the laws of physics imposed on what
 kinds of computation can be done.


 ​ ​
 Can be done relatively to some resource.


​You can't calculate what 2+X is if you're lacking information on the value
of X.  ​
Deutsch
​ is trying to reformulate physics in such a was as to say for example
energy is conserved because information is lacking at a certain space under
certain circumstances. That why he's so optimistic, he thinks all problems
can be solved with enough information. He even says that evil is the result
of a lack of information; I'm not sure I'd go that far but it sound
interesting and I wish him luck.

  John K Clark

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