Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-07 Thread meekerdb

On 2/7/2014 10:56 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 06 Feb 2014, at 22:49, LizR wrote:


Hawking gets the attention because he has ALS. It's not a tradeoff many would 
want to make.


He might get attention also because he is a star in the field (rather well deserve for 
its accomplishment).


Of course it is good for him, and possibly sad for some other scientists, which might do 
good work but be ignored.


History of science is full of misattributions of all kind. It is not really important 
for the ideas, but of course it can be important for the more peculiar steak,  moral, 
fundings, etc.


I haven't studied it enough to be sure but a quick skim gives me the impression that 
Mitra's eternally collapsing object assumes some impossible properties of the 
stress-energy and that's why it can violate the Hawking-Penrose theorem.  Conceivably 
those properties might be implied by quantum gravity, but that's rather different from 
just postulating them.


Brent

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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-07 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 06 Feb 2014, at 22:49, LizR wrote:

Hawking gets the attention because he has ALS. It's not a tradeoff  
many would want to make.


He might get attention also because he is a star in the field (rather  
well deserve for its accomplishment).


Of course it is good for him, and possibly sad for some other  
scientists, which might do good work but be ignored.


History of science is full of misattributions of all kind. It is not  
really important for the ideas, but of course it can be important for  
the more peculiar steak,  moral, fundings, etc.


Bruno




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http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread LizR
On 7 February 2014 13:42, Chris de Morsella  wrote:

>   --
>  *From:* LizR 
> *To:* everything-list@googlegroups.com
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 6, 2014 2:34 PM
> *Subject:* Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before
> Hawking
>
> On 7 February 2014 11:17, Chris de Morsella  wrote:
>
> Perhaps, but also true that most ALS sufferers do not get such attention &
> media adulation.
>
>
> >> Perhaps because they aren't world famous scientist? I'm not sure what
> you expect here!
>
> Which is what I was suggesting... namely that Hawkins got known first and
> foremost because of his work and not because of his ALS... though his ALS
> certainly makes him a compelling figure.
>

Depends what you mean by well known. He becamse well known by the public
when he published "A brief history of time" - but obviously he was well
known amongst physicists for the singularity theorem with Penrose (iirc?)
and Hawking radiation.

(Of course he only became a rock star once he'd been portrayed by Benedict
Cumberbatch...)

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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread Chris de Morsella





 From: LizR 
To: everything-list@googlegroups.com 
Sent: Thursday, February 6, 2014 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking
 


On 7 February 2014 11:17, Chris de Morsella  wrote:

Perhaps, but also true that most ALS sufferers do not get such attention & 
media adulation.

>> Perhaps because they aren't world famous scientist? I'm not sure what you 
>> expect here!

Which is what I was suggesting... namely that Hawkins got known first and 
foremost because of his work and not because of his ALS... though his ALS 
certainly makes him a compelling figure.

I appreciate Mitra feeling bitter about this, but at least it should get his 
result more public awareness. I do find it very interesting, more so than any 
squabbling about who was first. Looks like Mitra has done a far better job 
anyway so that's what I'm really interested in. (Maybe now there will be an 
article for dummies like me in scientific american...)


Also tbh I haven't really thought Hawking was doing much actual science for a 
long time, as an interested lay-person at least, despite him being called in on 
the odd well-publicised bet ... (plus his "imaginary time" idea seems to have 
dropped off the radar). He's good for the odd quote about the mind of God and 
fire in the equations...



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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread Chris de Morsella





 From: meekerdb 
 


>> Mitra's theory seems to contradict Penrose's proof that any GR solution with 
>> a closed event horizon must contain a singularity.  Before Penrose's theorem 
>> there was a widespread opinion among physicists that something like Mitra's 
>> picture must be true and that the singularities in solutions like 
>> Schwarzschild's were just due to the idealized perfect spherical symmetry or 
>> the idealized equations of state.  But Penrose bypassed all that and made a 
>> purely topological argument.  So Hawking isn't saying that Mitra is right, 
>> Hawking is rejecting Penrose's theorem on the grounds that it doesn't 
>> consider quantum effects.

Thanks for the clarification about the subtle distinction between the reasoning 
in Hawking's recent short paper and Mitra's earlier theory.   
Brent


On 2/6/2014 12:45 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

Giving credit where credit is due. 
>
>
>http://twocircles.net/2014feb05/indian_physicist_resolved_black_hole_paradox_much_hawking.html
> 
> 
>Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking 
> 
>By K.S.Jayaraman, IANS,
> 
>Bangalore : A new paper released late last month in which famed British 
>physicist Stephen Hawking contradicts his own theory and says that Black Holes 
>- in the real sense - do not actually exist has startled the world science 
>community.
> 
>But Abhas Mitra, a theoretical physicist at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 
>(BARC) in Mumbai, is not at all surprised. "I said more than a decade ago that 
>the Black Hole solutions found in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity 
>actually correspond to zero mass and are never formed. This implies that the 
>so-called Black Holes candidates must be Grey Holes or quasi-Black Holes," 
>Mitra told IANS. "Hawking is saying the same thing now."
> 
>Mitra's papers, published in peer reviewed journals since 2000 - that still 
>remain unchallenged - maintain that there can be objects in the universe that 
>are quasi-static or "eternally collapsing" but not exactly Black Holes. "This 
>work was largely ignored by mainstream physicists as well as the media while 
>Hawking's recent two-page online paper saying exactly the same thing has 
>become hot international news," Mitra noted.
> 
>He said this happened even though several American astrophysicists verified 
>his prediction that such quasi-Black Holes must have strong magnetic fields 
>unlike the real Black Holes, adding that even Harvard University issued a 
>press release to this effect in 2006.
> 
>A Black Hole, according to its proponents, results from gravitational collapse 
>of a massive star after it runs out of fuel for nuclear fusion. A Black Hole 
>is all vacuum except for an infinitely dense central point called 
>"singularity," Mitra said.
> 
>As the theory goes, a Black Hole is surrounded by an imaginary boundary called 
>"Event Horizon" that shuts everything within, allowing nothing - not even 
>light - to escape. An object crossing the Event Horizon gets forever trapped 
>and crushed at the singularity, destroying all the information about the 
>object as well. This directly conflicts with the laws of quantum physics that 
>say information can never be completely wiped out. This is the Black Hole 
>"information loss paradox".
> 
>The Black Holes also pose a "Firewall Paradox" which arises from the claim 
>that Event Horizon, under the quantum theory, must actually be transformed 
>into a highly energetic region, or firewall, that would burn any approaching 
>object to a crisp. Although the firewall obeyed quantum rules, it flouted 
>Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, Mitra said.
> 
>Hawking's latest paper attempts to resolve the Firewall Paradox by proposing 
>that gravitational collapse produces only an Apparent Horizon but not an Event 
>Horizon that is the hallmark of a true Black Hole. He said the absence of 
>Event Horizons means there are no Black Holes in the sense they are usually 
>visualized. Mitra said he has shown before that there can be no Event Horizon 
>by using the classical theory without invoking uncertain quantum physics as 
>Hawking has done.
> 
>In fact, in a series of peer reviewed papers, Mitra has shown that no true 
>Black Holes can ever form. The so-called Black Holes observed by astronomers 
>are actually radiation pressure supported Eternally Collapsing Objects (ECOs). 
>These balls of fire are so hot that even neutrons and protons melt there and 
>whose outward radiation pressure balances the inward pull of gravity to arrest 
>a cat

Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread LizR
On 7 February 2014 11:17, Chris de Morsella  wrote:

> Perhaps, but also true that most ALS sufferers do not get such attention &
> media adulation.
>

Perhaps because they aren't world famous scientists? I'm not sure what you
expect here!

I appreciate Mitra feeling bitter about this, but at least it should get
his result more public awareness. I do find it very interesting, more so
than any squabbling about who was first. Looks like Mitra has done a far
better job anyway so that's what I'm really interested in. (Maybe now there
will be an article for dummies like me in scientific american...)

Also tbh I haven't really thought Hawking was doing much actual science for
a long time, as an interested lay-person at least, despite him being called
in on the odd well-publicised bet ... (plus his "imaginary time" idea seems
to have dropped off the radar). He's good for the odd quote about the mind
of God and fire in the equations...

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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread meekerdb
Mitra's theory seems to contradict Penrose's proof that any GR solution with a closed 
event horizon must contain a singularity.  Before Penrose's theorem there was a widespread 
opinion among physicists that something like Mitra's picture must be true and that the 
singularities in solutions like Schwarzschild's were just due to the idealized perfect 
spherical symmetry or the idealized equations of state.  But Penrose bypassed all that and 
made a purely topological argument.  So Hawking isn't saying that Mitra is right, Hawking 
is rejecting Penrose's theorem on the grounds that it doesn't consider quantum effects.


Brent

On 2/6/2014 12:45 PM, Chris de Morsella wrote:

Giving credit where credit is due.

http://twocircles.net/2014feb05/indian_physicist_resolved_black_hole_paradox_much_hawking.html
Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking
By K.S.Jayaraman, IANS,
Bangalore : A new paper released late last month in which famed British physicist 
Stephen Hawking contradicts his own theory and says that Black Holes - in the real sense 
- do not actually exist has startled the world science community.
But Abhas Mitra, a theoretical physicist at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in 
Mumbai, is not at all surprised. "I said more than a decade ago that the Black Hole 
solutions found in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity actually correspond to zero 
mass and are never formed. This implies that the so-called Black Holes candidates must 
be Grey Holes or quasi-Black Holes," Mitra told IANS. "Hawking is saying the same thing 
now."
Mitra's papers, published in peer reviewed journals since 2000 - that still remain 
unchallenged - maintain that there can be objects in the universe that are quasi-static 
or "eternally collapsing" but not exactly Black Holes. "This work was largely ignored by 
mainstream physicists as well as the media while Hawking's recent two-page online paper 
saying exactly the same thing has become hot international news," Mitra noted.
He said this happened even though several American astrophysicists verified his 
prediction that such quasi-Black Holes must have strong magnetic fields unlike the real 
Black Holes, adding that even Harvard University issued a press release to this effect 
in 2006.
A Black Hole, according to its proponents, results from gravitational collapse of a 
massive star after it runs out of fuel for nuclear fusion. A Black Hole is all vacuum 
except for an infinitely dense central point called "singularity," Mitra said.
As the theory goes, a Black Hole is surrounded by an imaginary boundary called "Event 
Horizon" that shuts everything within, allowing nothing - not even light - to escape. An 
object crossing the Event Horizon gets forever trapped and crushed at the singularity, 
destroying all the information about the object as well. This directly conflicts with 
the laws of quantum physics that say information can never be completely wiped out. This 
is the Black Hole "information loss paradox".
The Black Holes also pose a "Firewall Paradox" which arises from the claim that Event 
Horizon, under the quantum theory, must actually be transformed into a highly energetic 
region, or firewall, that would burn any approaching object to a crisp. Although the 
firewall obeyed quantum rules, it flouted Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, Mitra 
said.
Hawking's latest paper attempts to resolve the Firewall Paradox by proposing that 
gravitational collapse produces only an Apparent Horizon but not an Event Horizon that 
is the hallmark of a true Black Hole. He said the absence of Event Horizons means there 
are no Black Holes in the sense they are usually visualized. Mitra said he has shown 
before that there can be no Event Horizon by using the classical theory without invoking 
uncertain quantum physics as Hawking has done.
In fact, in a series of peer reviewed papers, Mitra has shown that no true Black Holes 
can ever form. The so-called Black Holes observed by astronomers are actually radiation 
pressure supported Eternally Collapsing Objects (ECOs). These balls of fire are so hot 
that even neutrons and protons melt there and whose outward radiation pressure balances 
the inward pull of gravity to arrest a catastrophic collapse before any Black Hole or 
'singularity' would actually form.

"Incidentally, our Sun is also a ball of fire hot enough to melt atoms," Mitra 
noted.
"Thus, the realization that there can be no true Black Holes and the so-called Black 
Holes are actually ECOs resolve both the Information and Firewall paradoxes," Mitra said.
"Hawking has now arrived at the same conclusion from tentative arguments while our 
results are based on exact calculations and were published in a series of peer-reviewed 
papers over 13 years ago," Mitra

Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread Chris de Morsella
Perhaps, but also true that most ALS sufferers do not get such attention & 
media adulation.



On Thursday, February 6, 2014 1:49 PM, LizR  wrote:
 
Hawking gets the attention because he has ALS. It's not a tradeoff many would 
want to make.


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Re: Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread LizR
Hawking gets the attention because he has ALS. It's not a tradeoff many
would want to make.

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Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking

2014-02-06 Thread Chris de Morsella
Giving credit where credit is due. 


http://twocircles.net/2014feb05/indian_physicist_resolved_black_hole_paradox_much_hawking.html
 
 
Indian physicist resolved Black Hole paradox much before Hawking 
 
By K.S.Jayaraman, IANS,
 
Bangalore : A new paper released late last month in which famed British 
physicist Stephen Hawking contradicts his own theory and says that Black Holes 
- in the real sense - do not actually exist has startled the world science 
community.
 
But Abhas Mitra, a theoretical physicist at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 
(BARC) in Mumbai, is not at all surprised. "I said more than a decade ago that 
the Black Hole solutions found in Einstein's General Theory of Relativity 
actually correspond to zero mass and are never formed. This implies that the 
so-called Black Holes candidates must be Grey Holes or quasi-Black Holes," 
Mitra told IANS. "Hawking is saying the same thing now."
 
Mitra's papers, published in peer reviewed journals since 2000 - that still 
remain unchallenged - maintain that there can be objects in the universe that 
are quasi-static or "eternally collapsing" but not exactly Black Holes. "This 
work was largely ignored by mainstream physicists as well as the media while 
Hawking's recent two-page online paper saying exactly the same thing has become 
hot international news," Mitra noted.
 
He said this happened even though several American astrophysicists verified his 
prediction that such quasi-Black Holes must have strong magnetic fields unlike 
the real Black Holes, adding that even Harvard University issued a press 
release to this effect in 2006.
 
A Black Hole, according to its proponents, results from gravitational collapse 
of a massive star after it runs out of fuel for nuclear fusion. A Black Hole is 
all vacuum except for an infinitely dense central point called "singularity," 
Mitra said.
 
As the theory goes, a Black Hole is surrounded by an imaginary boundary called 
"Event Horizon" that shuts everything within, allowing nothing - not even light 
- to escape. An object crossing the Event Horizon gets forever trapped and 
crushed at the singularity, destroying all the information about the object as 
well. This directly conflicts with the laws of quantum physics that say 
information can never be completely wiped out. This is the Black Hole 
"information loss paradox".
 
The Black Holes also pose a "Firewall Paradox" which arises from the claim that 
Event Horizon, under the quantum theory, must actually be transformed into a 
highly energetic region, or firewall, that would burn any approaching object to 
a crisp. Although the firewall obeyed quantum rules, it flouted Einstein's 
General Theory of Relativity, Mitra said.
 
Hawking's latest paper attempts to resolve the Firewall Paradox by proposing 
that gravitational collapse produces only an Apparent Horizon but not an Event 
Horizon that is the hallmark of a true Black Hole. He said the absence of Event 
Horizons means there are no Black Holes in the sense they are usually 
visualized. Mitra said he has shown before that there can be no Event Horizon 
by using the classical theory without invoking uncertain quantum physics as 
Hawking has done.
 
In fact, in a series of peer reviewed papers, Mitra has shown that no true 
Black Holes can ever form. The so-called Black Holes observed by astronomers 
are actually radiation pressure supported Eternally Collapsing Objects (ECOs). 
These balls of fire are so hot that even neutrons and protons melt there and 
whose outward radiation pressure balances the inward pull of gravity to arrest 
a catastrophic collapse before any Black Hole or 'singularity' would actually 
form.
 
"Incidentally, our Sun is also a ball of fire hot enough to melt atoms," Mitra 
noted.
 
"Thus, the realization that there can be no true Black Holes and the so-called 
Black Holes are actually ECOs resolve both the Information and Firewall 
paradoxes," Mitra said.
 
"Hawking has now arrived at the same conclusion from tentative arguments while 
our results are based on exact calculations and were published in a series of 
peer-reviewed papers over 13 years ago," Mitra added.

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