Re: Cairo-dock kills my Box

2010-01-08 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 07 January 2010 23:21:53 jim wrote:
 I had cairo-dock installed, but I removed it and now I got problems
 with libcairo.so.2 .

The libcairo.so.2 library is part of the cairo package (a 2D graphics 
library), and has nothing whatsoever to do with cairo-dock (an eye-candy 
dock).

Instead of removing cairo-dock, you probably removed the cairo package. So you 
probably broke the system yourself. My guess is that a

yum install cairo

will fix your issues. How exactly did you try to remove cairo-dock? What 
command did you use?

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: fedora core 12 with dual head and kde

2010-01-08 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 08 January 2010 18:28:11 Paul Campbell wrote:
 On 01/08/2010 09:53 AM, Andrew Parker wrote:
  On Fri, Jan 8, 2010 at 5:22 AM, Wolfgang Leideck
  how can I configure KDE to spread the desktop over two monitors. I'm
  using a Dell Optiplex 760.
 
  Can xrandr help you out?  I get the same problem, but xrandr works for
  me.
 
 Can you explain how you use xrandr so that it works for you
 (parameters, options ? )

If you type just xrandr, it will display relevant info about your setup, among 
other things available outputs and their status (connected/disconnected, 
etc.). On my laptop there are three outputs, named LVDS1, VGA1 and TV1. 
Depending on your graphics card(s) you may have more and they may be named 
differently.

Once you have found out the names of relevant outputs, you can do something 
like:

xrandr --output LVDS1 --auto --output VGA1 --auto --right-of LVDS1

This puts my laptop screen (LVDS1) in its native resolution (1280x800) as the 
left screen, and my external monitor (VGA1) in its native resolution 
(1680x1050) as the right screen. That's basically what you need.

There are a lot more options to play around with. For example you may wish to 
put both monitors in the same resolution (provided that it is supported by 
both monitors) --- just add a --mode 1024x768 instead of 
--auto in both places above. Or you may wish to rotate the VGA1 output 
upside-down (add --rotate inverted after the VGA1 output). And so on...

Finally, you may wish to read man xrandr, paying most attention to version 1.2 
options, as they are most commonly used (AFAIK).

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Cairo-Dock ??

2010-01-07 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 07 January 2010 18:34:50 Jim wrote:
 FC12/Kde
 
 How do you make the Height of Cairo-Dock Smaller ?
   I have been all over the configure settings and can't find how to make
 Height smaller (top to bottom)

The height is determined by the icon sizes. Main configuration window - 
Appearance - Icons - Icons size. There you can adjust width and height for 
launchers, applications and applets. If you reduce height for all of them (and 
width if you want to keep things proportional), the overall height of the dock 
should be smaller.

You may also wish to adjust the maximum zoom parameter in the Zoom Effect 
section.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Recover Root Password on FC 11 and Missing GRUB Screen

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 08:15:12 Hosea Phiri wrote:
 I have a client who lost root password for his machine running FC 11. I
  made an attempt to recover password by booting in single mode. I am
  familiar with editing the GRUB boot menu and appending linux single to
  make the server boot in sigle mode.
 
 My surprise, the machines boots differently. I noticed one major thing that
  looked different from other versions of Fedora I have used before. It does
  not bring up the Grub menu. It does not even show the services startup. It
  goes straight into login prompt bypassing all other stages which I guess
  run from background.

As far as I see from your description, this is proper behavior. In single user 
mode the services do not start and you are dropped into a root shell 
immediately. Nothing wrong with that. And AFAIK, this has been like that for 
some time now.

Just do a passwd to set up the new root password, and reboot the machine in 
regular multiuser mode.

Or are there some problems with this?

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: problems with system-config-display and crtl-alt-backspace

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 05:00:02 Paul Allen Newell wrote:
 Ed Greshko wrote:
  Robert Moskowitz wrote:
  And I cannot get my notebook to even go over 800x600 for the internal
  display without using system-config-display to create a xorg.conf to
  get higher resolution with FC12.  How do I convince X to give me more
  without the xorg.conf?
 
  BTW, this is on an HP nc2400 that has a 12 display, but I have always
  run it at 1024x768.
 
  When you run system-config-display what shows as Hardware---Monitor
  Type.  I had, what I believe, was a similar problem.  Setting it to
  Generic LCD Display---LCD Panel (with native resolution of my
  notebook) fix my issue.
 
 But doesn't the execution of system-config-display generate an
 xorg.conf, which is what I know I am trying to avoid (and I think Robert
 from his additions)?

Sorry to jump in this thread, but have you tried to use xrandr to set up the 
resolution you want? That way you don't need to generate xorg.conf, and can 
convince X to give you any resolution you want (if supported by hardware).

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Recover Root Password on FC 11 and Missing GRUB Screen

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 12:01:10 Hosea Phiri wrote:
 Possibly my explanation was not clear enough. What I meant was that I know
  how to do it using single user mode by editing grub entry. But on this
  specific machine, I cannot use the approach because I am not getting grub
  menu.

Ah, well, for that you probably need to adjust the timeout parameter in 
/boot/grub/grub.conf,  and maybe hiddenmenu and such. Of course, you need to 
have root permissions to do that, so in that case the simplest solution is to 
use the rescue CD/DVD to fix the grub.conf and get the grub menu back.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Recover Root Password on FC 11 and Missing GRUB Screen

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 11:18:53 Tim wrote:
 On Tue, 2010-01-05 at 00:15 -0800, Hosea Phiri wrote:
  I have a client who lost root password for his machine running FC 11.
  I made an attempt to recover password by booting in single mode. I am
  familiar with editing the GRUB boot menu and appending linux single
  to make the server boot in sigle mode.
 
  My surprise, the machines boots differently. I noticed one major thing
  that looked different from other versions of Fedora I have used
  before. It does not bring up the Grub menu. It does not even show the
  services startup. It goes straight into login prompt bypassing all
  other stages which I guess run from background.
 
 That is normal.
 
 And if you don't want unauthorised people to be able to do the same
 thing, you need to take some steps to make it difficult:
 
 Set the BIOS so it will only boot from the hard drive, ignoring
 floppies, CD-ROMs, and drives plugged into USB ports.
 
 Password protect the BIOS so nobody can change the above options.
 
 Password protect the GRUB menu, so you cannot change boot options
 without typing in a password.

And weld the box shut, chain it to the floor, and put two policemen in the room 
24/7. ;-)

 With those steps someone has to crack your password, or remove the hard
 drive from the computer.

Or reset the CMOS. Disconnecting the power and CMOS battery typically resets 
all bios passwords. Also, on modern motherboards there is usually a jumper 
provided for this purpose. After bios gets accessible, a rescue CD is enough 
to give full access.

If an intruder has physical access to the hardware, nothing can stop him from 
compromising the machine, in principle. Data (or hard drive) encryption is the 
only measure which provides sane amount of security for data, if done 
properly. ;-) Except if you live in USA, where it is illegal to use strong 
encryption algorithms (or so I hear)...

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Using xandr -- Re: problems with system-config-display and crtl-alt-backspace

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 14:21:19 Robert Moskowitz wrote:
 On 01/05/2010 05:39 AM, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  Sorry to jump in this thread, but have you tried to use xrandr to set up
  the resolution you want? That way you don't need to generate xorg.conf,
  and can convince X to give you any resolution you want (if supported by
  hardware).
 
 OK. So I have seen this mention of xandr before so I did a man on it.
 Here is what I see from just xandr and with the xorg.conf:
 
 Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1024 x 768, maximum 4096 x 4096
 LVDS1 connected 1024x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
 261mm x 163mm
 1024x768 60.0*+
 1280x800 59.8 +
 800x600 60.3 56.2
 640x480 59.9

This looks ok, if you are satisfied with 1024x768 for the laptop display. I see 
it is possible for it to do 1280x800, which is its 'native' resolution, I 
guess.

 VGA1 connected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
 800x600 60.3 56.2
 640x480 59.9

This doesn't look ok. Only these two low resolutions are available for the 
external display, and AFAIK this is always available by assumption. But the 
resolutions of your monitor are not autodetected properly. What kind of 
monitor do you have connected to VGA? If you are sure it can do 1024x768, then 
something is not well with EDID detection. Can you post the 
/var/log/Xorg.0.log, after booting with external monitor connected? There 
should be some info there on what resolutions get autodetected for external 
monitor (and if not, why not). Do you have something physically connected 
between the monitor and computer? A KVM switch, a splitter, maybe a faulty VGA 
extension cable, or such? Or the monitor is too old and doesn't provide EDID 
data?

 Forces to use a 1024x768 mode on an output called VGA:
 xrandr --newmode 1024x768 63.50 1024 1072 1176 1328 768 771
 775 798 -hsync +vsync
 xrandr --addmode VGA 1024x768
 xrandr --output VGA --mode 1024x768

Umm, that should be VGA1, not VGA.

Normally there is no need to specify the modeline manually, so the last 
command only should be enough. But it appears your monitor doesn't get 
detected properly, so manually specifying the modeline may be the only 
solution. This is of course easier to put in xorg.conf.

Also, what kind of setup would you like to have? Do you want cloned or 
independent displays? Which goes on the left and which on the right? What 
resolutions?

 This is REALLY better than xorg.conf? In what way?

Ok, I said I jumped in on this thread, maybe I missed something. What are your 
reasons against using xorg.conf in the first place? The difference between 
xorg.conf and xrandr is that the former is being used at boot, while the 
latter is targeted for interactive use. It is also a bit easier on the syntax 
(if your displays are detected correctly). If you have some specific reason for 
not using xorg.conf, you can experiment with various xrandr setups, and once 
you are satisfied, put the resulting command in a script somewhere to be 
executed on login or such.

Post the output of /var/log/Xorg.0.log, so we can see what is the problem with 
autodetection of the external display, and your desired configuration, and then 
we'll see what is the best way to fix it.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: i686 packages in my Fedora 12 x86_64

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 19:44:25 Germán A. Racca wrote:
 Hi all:
 
 I have freshly installed Fedora 12 x86_64 in my PC 2 weeks ago. Now I
 see that I have some (49) packages in both i686 and x86_64
 architectures. The list is at the end of the message.
 
 What should I do?

My guess is that you probably installed some package that needs i686 libs. You 
can try to yum remove them, and see what is to be removed as a dependency. 
Hopefully it will give you a clue why they are there.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: no sound with real play on fedora 12

2010-01-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 18:27:03 Ralph Blach wrote:
 I have a fedor 12 x86_64 installion with and it is almost working
  perfectly.
 
 Skype works, with a little help from google, and everything pretty much
 works. the 32 bit wrapped flash play works, and mozplugger works.

I believe it is preferred to use the native 64bit flash, rather than 32bit 
wrapped. For me at least it works much better.
 
 When I installed the lastest realplayer the video works great but  no
 sound comes out.
 
 I get the message,
 
 ALSA lib pcm_dmix.c:1010:(snd_pcm_dmix_open) unable to open slave
 
 I am sure this is a library issue.  Does anybody have any suggestions?

I think the issue is that realpayer does not support pulseaudio yet. You may 
want to nag the realplayer developers about it, if they are willing to listen 
(which I doubt). Otherwise, I suggest to use some alternative player to play 
those files. I know mplayer can do it, probably some others can also.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: yum update question

2010-01-04 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 04 January 2010 08:15:13 Paul Allen Newell wrote:
 Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  On Monday 04 January 2010 05:50:54 Paul Allen Newell wrote:
  [...]
  Installing: kernal-PAE-2.6.31.9-174.fc12.i686
   W:  Possible missing firmware ql8100_fw.bin for module qla2xxx.lo
   W:  Possible missing firmware aic94xx-seq_fw.bin for module aic94xx.lo
  [...]
 
  Did you also get the message like:
 
  Processing delta metadata
  /boot/initramfs-2.6.31.5-127.fc12.x86_64.img: contents have been changed
  delta does not match installed data
 
 Let me check the log tomorrow ... your delta doesn't match sounds
 familiar and, if such is the case, I will attach myself to the bugzilla
 you provided

I am not sure where is this message logged, but definitely not in yum.log, as I 
 
didn't find it there later on when I looked up again. I also don't know where 
those kernel warnings were logged, if at all... :-)

But anyway, there is no need to attach yourself to that bugzilla, just read it 
to understand what is happening. There is a particular link to the 
codemonkeys.org website with more clearer explanation. In a nutshell, it's 
just deltarpm and kernel rpm confusing each other about how big the 
initramfs.img file should be. And it just so happens that those firmware 
modules 
happen to reside in that file, so during the kernel installation you get the 
warning that they might get missing. But this never happens, because the 
kernel has those modules already, and just needs to recreate the initramfs, 
which happens automatically.

So nothing to worry about. ;-)

Best, :-)
Marko


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Re: Problems ripping DVDs I legally own to my media server

2010-01-04 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 05 January 2010 00:59:36 Ian Pilcher wrote:
 On 01/04/2010 01:11 AM, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  If I want to copy the DVD, I usually use dd to create an .iso file.
 
 How do you do that with a CSS-encrypted DVD?

I don't. I rip those using mencoder.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Problems ripping DVDs I legally own to my media server

2010-01-03 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 04 January 2010 04:29:37 Thomas Cameron wrote:
 To make clear - I am only doing this with DVDs I legally own.

I always understood all this DVD ownership thing in the following way --- you 
own the disk itself (the hardware media, the cheap part), and you own the 
right to play it in your home (the expensive part). But you don't own the data 
on the disk (I guess that would be 8-digit expensive), and therefore are not 
allowed to make copies of it, even for yourself. I am not sure that this 
interpretation is correct, but you may want to reread and rethink the 
copyright clause of your DVD's and understand more precisely what exactly you 
do own and what you do not own.

That said, I perfectly understand the need to backup those DVD's. If movie 
companies would provide a service of replacing original but broken (or worn 
off) media with new ones, free of charge (or only for the cost of media), life 
would be much easier. But unfortunately, movie companies are greedy enough to 
require you to buy not only two copies of the media (cheap), but also two 
copies of the right to play it (expensive) when your media wears off. As a 
user, the only legitimate option you have is the illegal one --- to break the 
law and copy the data... :-)

 Specifically, I tried to rip Transformers 2 Revenge of the Fallen.  It
 apparently has some new copy protection scheme where it reports that it
 is 80 gigs, and every method I tried to decrypt them under Linux failed.

In principle, every movie that can be played back on a computer can be copied 
on a hard disk (think of capturing the screen on every frame). So the real 
question is --- can you *play* the damn thing in Linux? If you can do a

mplayer dvd://

and are able to watch it, then you can use mencoder to rip it. If you are not 
comfortable with command line, there are various GUI's for various encoders 
out there that can make things easier.

 I wound up having to fire up my dusty old Windows box and use Ideal DVD
 Copy to rip them successfully (http://tinyurl.com/yg8269g).

Do you want to rip the DVD or to copy it? These things are not quite the same. 

Making an exact copy of the DVD may not be so easy, if at all possible. The 
manufacturer may intentionally implement hardware errors in the media, with 
the idea to check if those errors are present during playback (thus 
determining if the copy is legal or not). Those things are not easy to 
reproduce.

OTOH, ripping is the procedure of re-recording the data that is being played. 
Provided that you are able to play the movie at all, this can always be done.

 What, if anything, are you using to make legit backups of your newer,
 copy-protected DVDs under Linux?

If I want to rip the movie, I use mencoder. And I tweak the custom detailed 
options for every particular movie in order to get the best rip.

If I want to copy the DVD, I usually use dd to create an .iso file. While the 
.iso is on the hard disk, I always loop mount it and check if the movie is 
playable from there (ie that there are no nasty copy-protection schemes 
involved). If it is, good. If it is not, I try to understand why, tweak the dd 
options a little in order to get it right, etc. If I fail or tweaking takes 
too much time, I give up and rip the movie instead.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Kde problems

2010-01-03 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 03 January 2010 21:22:32 david walcroft wrote:
 I'm using fc12-86_64,my problem is when ever I logout/login or
 shut-down/reboot I lose kde,it will not start,only a blue screen.
 and no desktop.Sometimes I get the error 'cannot access
 /usr/bin/autorun: no such file or directory' so I cp -r /usr/bin/autorun
 from my backup and logout/login with no result.
 An install a while ago my sys. booted into a default desktop not my
 usual desktop,I found out that kde was not reading my ~/.kde file,I cp
 -r a copy from ~.kde.old ~.kde but on logging out/in the ~.kde file was
 over written.The only solution I've had is to reinstall the system.
 I've got no idea how to troubleshoot these problems.Help would be
 appreciated.

Ok, how about this: create a new, dummy user, and log into that account (into 
KDE, of course). Check that everything is ok, logout, log back in. Is it the 
same? Do you still see the error message?

If the dummy user works as expected, then something in your old settings in 
~/.kde.old is making KDE unhappy.

If the dummy user doesn't work, then there is some deeper problem and it needs 
troubleshooting. My idea would be to read the system and KDE log files, and 
look for errors and warnings. Or to switch to runlevel 3, do a startx, 
reproduce the error, read the output from the terminal. Or to do a strace or 
something, to see what app is trying to access /usr/bin/autorun.

Incidentally, I don't have /usr/bin/autorun on my system, and it runs KDE just 
fine.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: yum update question

2010-01-03 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 04 January 2010 05:50:54 Paul Allen Newell wrote:
 While doing a yum update after an install from DVD, I noticed that I
 got the following message (this is a write it down and then retype into
 computer that has mail so I might have a typo:
 
 [...]
 Installing: kernal-PAE-2.6.31.9-174.fc12.i686
  W:  Possible missing firmware ql8100_fw.bin for module qla2xxx.lo
  W:  Possible missing firmware aic94xx-seq_fw.bin for module aic94xx.lo
 [...]

Did you also get the message like:

Processing delta metadata
/boot/initramfs-2.6.31.5-127.fc12.x86_64.img: contents have been changed
delta does not match installed data

or similar, somewhere in the early stages of the update process (before the 
actual installing of .rpm's)?

If yes, then you have probably hit this bug:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544901

In short, those warnings are harmless and you are pretty safe to ignore them.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Firefox KDE integration à la openSUSE

2010-01-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 02 January 2010 16:58:08 Chris Smart wrote:
 2010/1/2 Tim ignored_mail...@yahoo.com.au:
  Is there a description of what that actually means?  A page of statuses
  gives no clue, but the name sounds like someone's trying to copy the
  Microsoft lunacy of integrating MSIE into the desktop.
 
 Firefox is GTK based which means it integrates into the GNOME/other
 GTK based environments nicely. It does not integrate nicely with Qt
 based desktops such as KDE, however.
 
 This hack makes Firefox use Qt based components rather than GTK for
 things like buttons, dialogs, etc, so that it is much more integrated
 into KDE. Saving a page, for example, brings up the usual KDE file
 manager.

I believe Tim was asking something else. This is not a question of integrating 
the browser into the DE, but integrating the DE into the browser.

What Microsoft does is to make the whole environment dependent on MSIE --- it 
is integrated in the sense that you cannot run your system without it (not 
properly, at least). This is, as Tim well put it, lunacy.

What people at openSUSE do is what Chris said --- to adjust Firefox so that it 
becomes visually and functionally more similar to other KDE apps. It has 
nothing to do with making KDE dependent on Firefox. The browser is 
integrated in the sense that it looks more like a KDE app. It is adjusted 
to communicate better with other parts of DE, and to appear more similar. In 
that sense one can talk about integrating the DE into the browser, because 
the browser is being modified to blend into the DE in a nicer way.

In principle, this is a good idea. In practice, I'm not sure how well it can 
be done and is it worth the effort. But I welcome the initiative, of course.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Fedora Basic End User Rollout Support Operation

2010-01-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 03 January 2010 00:12:03 Robert E. Martin, VCM Network wrote:
 I am somewhat confused.  I thought that as an open sourced OS, it was a
  free license, which included the applications in the repositories.  What
  am I missing?

You are missing the distinction between official Fedora repositories and third 
party repositories.

If you stick to the software present only in the official repositories, then 
yes, it's all ok, free, no problems with licenses, patents, etc... However, 
this also means that some otherwise typical desktop functionality will be 
missing --- no playing of .mp3 files and divx movies, among other things.

This extra functionality can be enabled by installing software from third 
party repositories, such as rpmfusion and livna. But that also means that 
legality and licensing stuff will become problematic, depending on what exactly 
you have installed and what are the laws of the country you live in.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: F12: KDE and PulseAudio latest update

2010-01-01 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 01 January 2010 21:35:05 Terry Barnaby wrote:
 On the second question, does the design of PulseAudio allow an
 application, on an application by application basis, to choose to use
 a specific input/output device ? If not I would consider this a major
 failing 

Of course, it wouldn't be of much use otherwise, right? :-) This is why it was 
written in the first place (among other reasons, like networked audio and 
such).

 I would have thought that PulseAudio would, in effect, publish all
 of the available Alsa audio devices along with default. An application
 would then connect to default by default which would use the standard
 PulseAudio configuration but could use any of the other devices including
 other pulseaudio servers over the network.
 Each of these devices would be handled by PulseAudio (ie sound would
 pass through PulseAudio to/from the device in question).

Not completely sure, but the way I understand pulseaudio works is that it does 
*not* publish available Alsa devices to the application. If all the sound 
passes through the server, there is not much point for the app to know which 
device is going to be used for playing and recording. The app only sees 
pulseaudio input and output, and uses that. So which app uses which alsa 
devices is configured within pulseaudio (using pavucontrol), rather than in the 
app itself.

This is not the question of available functionality, but rather where the 
controls reside. It is similar to the functionality of an X server --- once a 
new app is started and it tries to draw its own window on the screen, it is 
not up to this app to decide where exactly will the window be drawn, but 
rather it is up to the window manager. It's window may be moved around, 
minimized, maximized, covered by another one, on this or that desktop, etc., 
and all this is done transparently, without the app knowing much about it.

The same thing is with audio server (of course, it's much simpler due to its 
nature) --- app talks to pulseaudio and says I want to play something and 
record something, and the pulseaudio is the one to decide what will be the 
actual source and sink used for each particular app. So just like when you 
want to move the window around you give instructions to the window manager and 
*not* the app itself, so also when you choose this or that audio source/sink 
you give instructions to pulseaudio and *not* the app itself.

Finally, keep in mind that a proper audio server is there to enhance 
functionality, not to reduce it. :-)

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Installation plays hardball

2010-01-01 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 01 January 2010 19:31:07 BeartoothHOS wrote:
   I know Anaconda offers an option to *hide* LVM, but I don't
 recall any choice to eschew it entirely. Am I just having a memory lapse?

Ehmm, during the installation, at some point Anaconda will ask you how you 
want the disk set up, and you can choose between various partition layouts: 
default, this, that, and --- custom. So choose to create custom layout, and 
use the GUI interface (is it called disk druid?) to create all the partitions 
you want manually. The type of each partition is at your disposal to choose 
---  ext#, fat, this, that, etc... Alternetively, you may create LVM volumes 
and partitions inside them. It's all there in the GUI, and it's completely 
configurable. Nothing is forced down on you, AFAIK.

The only thing I miss is the ability to use old-school fdisk instead of disk 
druid, but over time I learned to trust it to do its job as well as fdisk. :-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Very BAD preupgrade experience.

2009-12-30 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 30 December 2009 13:43:20 Michael D. Setzer II wrote:
 Just had a bad experience with preupgrade.
[snip]
 Preupgraded started find downloading files, but eventually came up with a
 message that it needed more space on /boot.
[snip]
 It would have been nicer to get a message to either no do a preupgrade, or
 to have a way to resize the systems. Would have tired partimage, but it
 doesn't resize lvm, so that would be another problem.

If you are using LVM, I would expect resizing partitions to be easy and 
painless, right? LVM was actually introduced precisely for this purpose, 
AFAIK.

Once preupgrade complained it needs more space for /boot, I would use LVM 
tools to expand /boot accordingly, then start again. That said, please note 
that I never upgrade Fedora (always reformat and do a clean install), and that 
I don't use LVM (always manually create a custom bare-bones partition layout 
to suit my needs). IOW, I may not be the proper person to give the above 
advice. ;-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: small gripe -- for Fedora, or KDE, or ....?

2009-12-30 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 30 December 2009 18:26:53 BeartoothHOS wrote:
 On Tue, 29 Dec 2009 10:37:02 -0600, Rex Dieter wrote:
  It goes both ways.  For example, Gnome doesn't support the GenericName
  part of the desktop-spec, whereas KDE in general doesn't offer Comment
  keys.
 
   I have no idea what that jargon refers to. Why are you throwing
 it at me? What does it have to do with the issue?

Not that I am an expert, but I guess the GenericName and Comment are fields 
inside the app.desktop files that are used to provide the information such as 
description when you hover the pointer in the menu. There is a standardized 
specification for these, which both KDE and Gnome (and other DE's) should 
follow. So if I understood what Rex said, KDE fills in the description in the 
GenericName field, while Gnome prefers the Comment field.

And all would be well if both KDE and Gnome would read the data from *both* 
fields and then decide which one to show to the user. But KDE disregards the 
Comment field, while Gnome disregards the GenericName field. If the other one 
happens to be empty, you have no description when you hover the pointer.

  Sad part is that GenericName isn't an optional part of the spec.

Now, I understood this part as follows. The specification standard says that 
the Comment field is optional and may be left out (or left blank). So KDE does 
not do much wrong when disregarding this field. However GenericName field 
should 
be obligatory (per spec.) and Gnome *does* do wrong when it disregards it.

So essentially, this is a bug in Gnome, and you should report it against 
Gnome. What is sad is the fact that Gnome does not follow the agreed spec.
 
 Btw, it is true that I happen to be one of those who despise and
 detest the Apple interface

Finally, all this has absolutely nothing to do with Apple, AFAICS.

HTH, :-)
Marko




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Re: small gripe -- for Fedora, or KDE, or ....?

2009-12-29 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 29 December 2009 15:53:36 Tom Horsley wrote:
 On Tue, 29 Dec 2009 15:36:37 + (UTC)
 
 BeartoothHOS wrote:
  Do they offer descriptions, which Fedora (a/o Fedora/Gnome) then
  suppresses?? To whom ought one address a request for them??
 
 Just picking a couple at random, I see that fedora-inkscape
 has a batch of Comment entries in many different languages
 and kalarm does not have any Comment entries at all, so
 I'd tend to suspect that is the difference.
 
When I open the KDE launcher, I typically see

name (description)

format for mostly all entries. Description is useful when you want to know 
what is xmms, while name is useful when you want to know _which_ audio player 
utility is going to be started when you click on the item. The actual format 
and behavior can be configured somewhere within the launcher settings, and I 
see that approx. 90% menu items have good, informative descriptions.

For example, in the Utilities menu there is a

KAlarm (Personal Alarm Scheduler)

entry. So I would think that the problem is not why KDE devs do not provide 
descriptions, but rather why Gnome devs do not display them properly.

I guess you should file a bug against Gnome launcher (or whatever they call 
it).

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Compiz -- Discussion

2009-12-27 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 27 December 2009 22:24:34 Tim wrote:
 On Sat, 2009-12-26 at 23:57 +, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  Finally, there is one more very important thing to comment on. One
  notable misconception that is typically put forward by opponents of
  eye-candy is that all those effects take time to execute and thus slow
  you down when using the computer. This is *FUD* and *utter*
  *bullshit*. .[snip]. On today's modern hardware, all those
  compiz effects can be configured to be executed *faster* than any such
  human lag, so the system appears completely responsive while doing all
  that eye-candy stuff.
 
 Utter horseshit, I refute every single one of those claims.  You'd have
 to be a slow person, in the first place, for the animated eye candy to
 not slow you down opening menus, and the like.

I am not aware that there is any Compiz[-Fusion] module that deals with menus. 
If you point me to one, I guess I would probably be able to point you to some 
settings in that module that control animation speed. But this is just 
academic, AFAIK. My point was that animations in general can be made 
arbitrarily fast so that they don't get in your way. If you feel that anything 
is slowing you down, and there is no slider somewhere to speed it up, you can 
always disable that particular effect.

What is certainly *not* true is the statement that *all* eye-candy effects 
necessarily slow you down.

 e.g. Open menu, instantly pick choice,

Umm, that would be --- open menu, find the choice, navigate the mouse pointer 
to it, click on it. Now, it takes at least one second to navigate the mouse 
pointer to anything (of that size) on the screen. Ditto for arrow keys. So if 
you make the effect last for a 1/4 of a second, it will be over well before you 
reach the choice with the pointer.

 versus open menu, wait for effect
 to subside before you can even read menu, then pick choice.

Oh, you are saying it takes time for the menu to be displayed so you can 
_read_ it? Sure, in that sense yes, it does slow you down --- it adds, say, 
additional 250ms (which should be configurable) to a typical 2-second operation 
(read, navigate, click). If this additional quarter of a second is too 
expensive, maybe you shouldn't be browsing the menus with a mouse in the first 
place?

Using the menus is slow by definition. If you want speed, use hotkeys. That is, 
if you know the combination. If not, you are likely to be slow with the menu 
both with and without eye-candy stuff.

 The effects are *NOT* that quick that they add insubstantial delays.

Every effect in Compiz that I ever tried (of course I haven't tried everything) 
had its speed configurable, instant (ie. no effect) being typically the 
fastest choice available. Further, most of the effects time can be configured 
up 
to a millisecond. So I would say each of them *can* be configured to be below 
anyone's personal threshold. If you find some effect whose speed cannot be 
configured, feel free to file a RFE against it, or just turn it off.

But this is all aside of the main point. Eye-candy effects exist so that you 
can *enjoy* them, not to get on your nerves. I simply enjoy watching it 
happen, and sometimes I deliberately configure things to be slow. When I get 
bored of it, I speed animations up again or disable them completely.

Think of it as a stress-relief utility. :-) It is decoration on the screen, 
much like pictures on the walls in your home. Its main point is to cheer you 
up and make you feel more pleasant when using a computer. If it gets on your 
nerves, don't use it.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: [Fedora] IBM Netfinity 5000 - SOLVED

2009-12-27 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 28 December 2009 00:50:00 Ashley M. Kirchner wrote:
 Jussi Lehtola wrote:
  You just should have added the SOLVED keyword to the subject a few days
  ago :)
 
 Actually, not quite.  While the system is up and running just fine,
 with all updates and all, that doesn't solve the issue of those warnings
 received during the update process.  That's why I didn't 'SOLVED' the
 subject.  Those warnings don't seem to have any ill effect (to me),
 however I don't think it's ok either.  So that why I was asking, is it
 something that needs to be addressed?  Is it something I'm missing?  Is
 it something with the update process?  Is it something that's genuinely
 missing from the kernel?  I don't know.

As far as I recall, this is the artifact of the change in the policy of 
updating initramfs.img file while installing a new kernel.

I forgot the actual bugzilla link (you can probably use google to find it), but 
the story goes more or less like this (I'm writing this from remaining memory 
of reading the bugzilla, might be way incorrect):

The file initramfs.img is being generated on the fly by the kernel on boot, and 
is only declared to exist in the kernel's .rpm archive. Up to now, rpm would 
just create a dummy file of zero size and let the kernel fill it up later on 
reboot.

But then, in some setups with a rather small /boot partition, it could happen 
that rpm checks for free space on /boot, finds it is big enough, installs the 
kernel, and when the time comes to grow the initramfs.img to its actual size, 
/boot runs out of space, and the update/upgrade fails *after* rpm finished and 
reported that all is ok. This has led to a lot of my /boot is big enough but 
upgrade still fails problems.

So the maintainers decided to change the policy, and have rpm create a dummy 
file of some non-trivial default size in order to circumvent the issue above. 
But now the kernel rewrites it (and changes it's size appropriately) as usual, 
and when installing a new kernel rpm checks against its database and sees that 
someone has been tampering with the file. It issues a warning, deletes it and 
creates a new dummy. But then the running kernel sees that the file has been 
overwritten, and issues a warning that some modules might not be available 
anymore (those modules reside in the file, I guess...). That is, until the new 
kernel generates the contents of the file again on next boot.

I am probably wrong about the details of this story, but what happens is 
something along those lines --- kernel and rpm confusing each other over that 
file during the update process. But the whole thing is completely benign, as 
the file itself is a dummy, and the kernel does not actually miss anything from 
it. That's how I understood the whole affair.

IOW, you are probably safe to ignore those messages. They scared me too when I 
saw them during an ordinary yum update some time ago, so I googled out the 
bugzilla describing the above story, and essentially understood that those 
warnings are harmless.

HTH, :-)
Marko



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Re: [Fedora] IBM Netfinity 5000 - SOLVED

2009-12-27 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 28 December 2009 02:07:55 Marko Vojinovic wrote:
 On Monday 28 December 2009 00:50:00 Ashley M. Kirchner wrote:
  Jussi Lehtola wrote:
   You just should have added the SOLVED keyword to the subject a few days
   ago :)
 
  Actually, not quite.  While the system is up and running just fine,
  with all updates and all, that doesn't solve the issue of those warnings
  received during the update process.  That's why I didn't 'SOLVED' the
  subject.  Those warnings don't seem to have any ill effect (to me),
  however I don't think it's ok either.  So that why I was asking, is it
  something that needs to be addressed?  Is it something I'm missing?  Is
  it something with the update process?  Is it something that's genuinely
  missing from the kernel?  I don't know.
 
 As far as I recall, this is the artifact of the change in the policy of
 updating initramfs.img file while installing a new kernel.
 
 I forgot the actual bugzilla link (you can probably use google to find it),
  but the story goes more or less like this (I'm writing this from remaining
  memory of reading the bugzilla, might be way incorrect):

Ok, I found the actual bugzilla in my firefox history:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544901

and a little better explanation here:

  http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/2009/12/10/annoying-kernel-packaging-bug/

Now, while there are no actual references here to the missing modules problem, 
I somehow understood (googling around) that those messages are the consequence 
of deltarpm failing to deal with the initramfs file correctly.

You may be seeing a completely separate and unrelated issue, but I would bet 
that your case is the same as mine.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: wireless problem.

2009-12-26 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 26 December 2009 15:08:42 Paolo Galtieri wrote:
 I also have wireless problems under F12.  In my case the problem has to do
 with network strength.  I have a laptop that dual boots Windows 7 and F12.
 Under Windows 7 I can see and connect to more wireless networks than I can
 under F12.  In all cases that I have tried if the signal is low or poor F12
 will never succeed in connecting, but W7 will.  I have tried both the
 internal wireless (Intel 3945) and an external Linksys USB adapter.  Even
  if the signal is good F12 will not report available wireless connections.
 
 I normally run F12 so if there is anything I can tweek on F12 to improve
 accessibility I would like to know.

Do you read different signal strength for the *same* access point under Windows 
as compared to Fedora? Or do you see more access points available under 
Windows? Note, these are two different things.

One possibility is that Windows is accessing wireless channels 12 and 13 which 
are disabled by default on Fedora, (these channels are illegal in US). Another 
is that signal strength is reduced (strong signals are illegal in EU). What is 
your location geographically?

You might want to read up on what is allowed/available for your region,

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WLAN_channels

how to modify wireless behavior in Fedora,

  http://www.mail-archive.com/fedora-list@redhat.com/msg58444.html

and to understand what is going on in general:

  http://www.mail-archive.com/fedora-list@redhat.com/msg58447.html

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Compiz -- Discussion

2009-12-26 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 26 December 2009 17:49:17 William Case wrote:
 I just want to get some user thoughts and points on using Compiz.
 
 I tried it a couple of Fedora versions ago.  It was kind of cute using
 the spinning cube for workspaces and wobbly windows for a short while
 but I soon returned to using Metacity.  Now that Compiz is more mature
 and more people are using it, is there any advantages to trying it
 again.  Any preferred modes etc.
 
 I do include a 'fun' desktop amongst the possible advantages.

Ok, this is a looong post. Remember, you asked for it... ;-)

AFAIK, this sort of eye-candy first appeared on Macs. Windows didn't have it 
(and still doesn't in any serious form, AFAIK), and we Linux folks could not 
tolerate the idea that Mac users had something we don't. And so Compiz was 
born. (N.B. This is my subjective idea of how it all happened, not sure if it 
is true at all...)

It's all about eye-candy, user-convenience and ease of manipulating windows 
and other stuff on the screen. Given the emphasis on eye-candy, it is stupid to 
run Compiz alone --- if you have good hardwaresoftware support for 3D 
graphics, I suggest you use:

(1) KDE4 desktop environment
(2) full-blown Compiz-Fusion (note: this is more than just Compiz)
(3) Emerald window decorator
(4) Cairo-dock
(5) Anything else I don't know about...

and turn on as many effects as your eyes can tolerate :-) ... I've been using 
this sort of setup since Fedora 9, on Intel graphics hardware (inferior to 
nVidia and ATI, but quite usable nevertheless). Of course, I don't turn on 
everything, but only things I like. And I change my taste for it from time to 
time, reconfigure it and play around etc. Before Fedora 9 times, I had quite 
inferior hardware, and used to work in quite minimalistic environment --- 
mainly runlevel 3, starting WindowMaker or twm when I needed X (no desktop 
environment whatsoever). So I am familiar with both extremes.

Globally, you can divide all people into those who like eye-candy and run the 
above (1-5) setup, those who don't like eye-candy and run twm or just runlevel 
3 terminal (and use lynx to browse the web), and those who cannot decide 
whether they like eye-candy or not, and thus run some DEwindow manager that 
looks nice but not _that_ nice (and simultaneously ugly but not _that_ ugly). 
I've been in all three camps.

Ok, so why have all that stuff on the display? Pro's and con's from my point of 
view...

Pro's:

* Enjoyable graphical experience. Using a computer for everyday work looks 
less dull and more like a video-game. I almost wish that all those effects have 
appropriate audio background, with a zwizz-fluff-bang-click audio effects when 
I 
switch a workspace and the octagon (8 workspaces) cylinder rotates around, 
windows get detached in 3D, gears rotate in the center and the picture of 
Orion constellation is moved around on the skydome behind. While all this is 
reflected on an invisible glass-like surface below the cube, with 30% 
translucency... Come on, it looks great! :-)

* Enhanced functionality for manipulating windows. Setting alt-tab to use the 
ring-switcher (across all workspaces) beats any other method of switching to 
another window --- you can see a thumbnail of every window in the ring, and it 
is updated live: you can see the movie being played in mplayer inside the 
thumbnail while switching. Folding the maximized window like a sheet of paper 
to see what is behind --- by simply grabbing it to the edge and pulling, a 
beautiful feature of Emerald (haven't seen it anywhere else). Simply hitting 
the top-left corner with a mouse to initiate scale and display all windows 
as thumbnails floating around waiting to be clicked on. Simply hitting left or 
right screen edge initiates switching to the next workspace, with all the 
above octagon-cylinder-3D-skydome-gears-zwizz-bang stuff. Simply hitting top 
screen edge invokes the hidden KDE panel, while the bottom edge invokes the 
hiddel cairo-dock with it's own wealth of effects (haven't explored them all 
yet, there are too many to choose from...). Having Konsole window maximized 
with 25% translucency to see all the KDE4 widgets dimmed on the desktop behind 
and keep track of cpunetwork usage while having the whole screen available 
for the shell.  Everything has a configurable mouse action and a configurable 
hotkey action, so one can use whatever one holds in the hands at the moment, 
for most convenient user interaction.

* Great for showcasing Linux and converting Windows users. When a Windows user 
is confronted with this level of eye-candy, Linux ceases to be an aha 
experience and becomes more of a HOLY S**T !!! kind of experience. ;-)

Con's:

* Hardwaresoftware requirements. You need 3D support, which typically does 
not work out of the box (unless you are lucky) and requires some time to set 
up. Might involve closed-source graphics drivers that don't exist for latest 
kernel and such problems.

* Moderate 

Re: Nouveau driver with nvidia dual head

2009-12-24 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 24 December 2009 14:07:20 Greg Woods wrote:
 On Thu, 2009-12-24 at 06:41 -0500, Kirk Lowery wrote:
  So how does nouveau get away without an xorg.conf?
 
 The Xorg server will probe your monitor to get the information it needs
 to configure it. This is known as EDID (no doubt someone here can tell
 us what that acronym stands for).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_display_identification_data

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Trying to compile Speed-Dream

2009-12-24 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 24 December 2009 23:12:51 Jim wrote:
 On 12/24/2009 05:12 PM, Jim wrote:
  FC12/KDE
 
  Trying to compile but I guess I do not have everything I need installed.
  kernel-devel, and gcc is installed.
 
 # ./configure
[snip]
 checking for g++... no
 checking for c++... no
 checking for gpp... no
 checking for aCC... no
 checking for CC... no
 checking for cxx... no
 checking for cc++... no
 checking for cl.exe... no
 checking for FCC... no
 checking for KCC... no
 checking for RCC... no
 checking for xlC_r... no
 checking for xlC... no
 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... no
 checking whether g++ accepts -g... no
 checking dependency style of g++... none
[snip]
 configure: error: C++ preprocessor /lib/cpp fails sanity check
 See `config.log' for more details.

I guess you need to do a

yum groupinstall Development Tools

HTH. :-)
Marko






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Re: Moving to Fedora .. my GUI gone..

2009-12-23 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 23 December 2009 09:10:54 Ishmael Chibvuri wrote:
 I tried to install KDE (K desktop), removing GNOME desktop and all its
 utilities from Linux Ubuntu since I wanted some nice features from
 Fedora..
 
 After rebooting.. Only the shell comes up..  the GUI is not starting...
 
 where could I be going wrong.. After converting .rpm files from the fedora
 disc to .deb using alien,I installed all the core KDE files...listed
  below

Converting and installing Fedora packages on an Ubuntu system will almost 
certainly not work, especially if you are trying to install the whole KDE or 
something equally complicated.

If you want to move to Fedora, backup your data, reformat the hard drive and 
install Fedora *instead* of Ubuntu, not on top of it. Or free up a partition 
on the disk, install Fedora there and set up dual-boot. Or install it in a 
virtual machine under Ubuntu. Or run it off the Live CD.

But do not mix packages from both distros and install them simultaneously, it 
just won't work properly.

 Is there a registry setting somewhere, which needs to be edited, to point
  to the new GUI (KDE).

AFAIK, the registry is a Windows artifact, no such thing exists in Linux --- 
nor Ubuntu nor Fedora.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: To Timothy Murphy

2009-12-20 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 20 December 2009 12:27:51 Andras Simon wrote:
 On 12/19/09, Sam Sharpe lists.red...@samsharpe.net wrote:
  2009/12/19 Andras Simon sza...@gmail.com:
  I don't think you can tweak gmail's spam filter. Not directly, anyway.
  I always check Timothy Murphy's mails that gmail labels as spam as
  not spam, hoping to teach it that they're not.
 
  They're not being tagged as Spam, they are being tagged as Phishing. I
 
 They _are_ labelled as spam here. (And I have no idea how can you
 claim that they're not.)

Let me try to help a bit here: they _are_ _not_ being labelled as spam on my 
gmail account (not anymore).

And I *do* have an idea how can you claim that they are --- because apparently 
every gmail user teaches his own version of the spam filter. Select all 
Timothy's messages you have, click on the not spam button, and hopefully 
gmail will stop labelling them as spam. If it does not, repeat the above until 
it does.

It appears that the spam teaching capabilities in gmail are a per user thing 
--- you need to teach gmail about this *yourself* for your account. The fact 
that some of us did it for our own accounts has nothing to do with yours.

In my case this teaching has been quite successful, it required just a handful 
of messages to learn. The problem never appeared again. This was several 
months ago, IIRC.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: mplayer fc12-86_64

2009-12-18 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 18 December 2009 01:11:59 david walcroft wrote:
 I have the problem of constant flashing at start up of a movie.
 I also tried other players (totem) they played videos but no sound,I
 checked various volume levels and they were all at maximum.

How about running mplayer yourmoviefile.avi from a terminal and posting its 
output?

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: mplayer fc12-86_64

2009-12-18 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 18 December 2009 21:52:12 david walcroft wrote:
 On 12/18/2009 11:11 AM, david walcroft wrote:
  I have the problem of constant flashing at start up of a movie.
  I also tried other players (totem) they played videos but no sound,I
  checked various volume levels and they were all at maximum.

 [da...@reddwarf ~]$ mplayer kinema/garfield-tsr_m320.mov
 Warning unknown option cache-prefill at line 148
 MPlayer SVN-r29800-4.4.2 (C) 2000-2009 MPlayer Team
 This codecs.conf is too old and incompatible with this MPlayer release!
 at line 6

What do you have in ~/.mplayer/ directory? It looks like you have some stale 
old files from previous versions of mplayer? Try renaming the directory and let 
mplayer create a new directory for itself with default contents. Then try 
playing the movie again.

 Playing kinema/garfield-tsr_m320.mov.
 Cache fill:  0.00% (0 bytes)
 libavformat file format detected.
 [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x2f1be50]multiple edit list entries, a/v
 desync might occur, patch welcome

I am not sure if this is because some confused options in the old config files 
or the movie you're trying to play is badly encoded... Anyway it does warn you 
that audio and video might get out of sync. I'm not sure if that amounts to 
flashing you see or not.

 AO: [alsa] 22050Hz 2ch s16le (2 bytes per sample)

Don't you have pulseaudio on by default? Try

  mplayer -ao pulse kinema/garfield-tsr_m320.mov

 Plays well in the terminal but with out sound.

I'm not surprised there is no sound, given that it tries to use alsa instead 
of pulseaudio.

Ok, three recommendations:

1) Try to play some other file. If it is fine, than this particular movie might 
be broken somehow.

2) Rename ~/.mplayer/ directory to something else. If there are some old/wrong 
config files and settings in there, they can confuse mplayer.

3) Check your sound configuration. Make sure pulseaudio is running, system 
sounds and other music can be played without problems etc. Force mplayer to 
use pulseaudio with -ao pulse option, although it *should* do it by default 
anyway.

Btw, I understood that you were previously trying mplayer outside the 
terminal, ie. using a GUI. What GUI were you using?

HTH, :-)
Marko



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Re: fc12 and grubconf

2009-12-17 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 17 December 2009 05:27:32 Gene Heskett wrote:
 On Wednesday 16 December 2009, david walcroft wrote:
 I tried to edit grubconf. with vim but when I tried to change 'rhgb' and
 'quiet' the cursor would not edit the line as the cursor would not stop
 at the line,it went either above or below the line.
 Is this new behavior in fc12
 
 david
 
 No David.  That is a long line and you need to start on what you call the
 line about it, and then right arrow till you get there.

So vim does this as well? Such behavior is the only thing I absolutely *hate* 
in emacs. It is completely nonintuitive to word-wrap the text but not cursor 
movement. When one presses the down arrow, one naturally expects the cursor to 
go down to the next line of what is visibly presented on the screen (be it the 
same actual line or the next one), not down to the next line of a file whose 
structure which is not directly visible.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: VCD in an iso

2009-12-17 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 17 December 2009 05:02:19 Jatin K wrote:
 On 12/17/2009 05:24 AM, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  Ok, so I have an iso image of a VCD. Is there any way to access the data
  inside without actually burning it to a CD and plugging it into the
  drive?
 
  I tried to loop mount the iso, but AFAIK a VCD doesn't have a filesystem
  on it, so it refuses to mount, like an audio CD. I also tried to play it
  in mplayer and use the -cdrom-device option to point it to the iso, but
  mplayer expects a block device like /dev/cdrom there, not a file. Is
  there any way I can simulate that the .iso is physically inserted into
  /dev/cdrom or something?
 
 have tried Gmount ?

What is Gmount? Yum doesn't seem to find anything by that name,

[vma...@yoda ~]$ yum search gmount
[vma...@yoda ~]$ yum search Gmount
[vma...@yoda ~]$ yum whatprovides */gmount
[vma...@yoda ~]$ yum whatprovides */Gmount

all produce No Matches found.

Best, :-)
Marko





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VCD in an iso

2009-12-16 Thread Marko Vojinovic

Ok, so I have an iso image of a VCD. Is there any way to access the data 
inside without actually burning it to a CD and plugging it into the drive?

I tried to loop mount the iso, but AFAIK a VCD doesn't have a filesystem on it, 
so it refuses to mount, like an audio CD. I also tried to play it in mplayer 
and use the -cdrom-device option to point it to the iso, but mplayer expects a 
block device like /dev/cdrom there, not a file. Is there any way I can simulate 
that the .iso is physically inserted into /dev/cdrom or something?

Or do I just burn the thing on a CD and rip it the old-fashioned way?

I mean, burning some data off a hard disk onto a CD just so that I could plug 
it in and copy the data back on the hard disk seems... well... clumsy?

If there is a way to mount the damn thing somehow, I'm listening.

Thanks, :-)
Marko

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Re: Love Totem

2009-12-15 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 15 December 2009 06:08:08 Suvayu Ali wrote:
 I like to have some video playing in one of the corners of my screen
 while I work, and the always on top feature in Totem is ideal for
 that. I had so far noticed Totem would automatically move to the
 background whenever it was done playing some video with the always on
 top feature enabled. None of the other players I am familiar with does
 that.

Are you talking about the behavior equivalent to the -ontop option in mplayer? 
I agree, that can be very handy sometimes, especially if you have a widescreen 
monitor and can spare a corner. ;-)

Best, :-)
Marko



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Re: F10 rpm of grub2 completely broken

2009-12-15 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 15 December 2009 14:24:53 Gene Heskett wrote:
 I have grub-0.97 (F10 32 bit) in the mbr of /dev/sda.
 I have grub-1.97 (Mint 8 64 bit) in the mbr of /dev/sdb.
 I have grub-0.97 (Mandriva 2009.1 64 bit) in the mbr of /dev/sdd.
 
 What would be the exact stanza in the F10 grub.conf to switch directly to
  the Mint 8 boot screen without involving the grub2 rpm or any of its
  utilities at all?

title My Mint 8 installation
rootnoverify (hd1)
makeactive
chainloader +1

Haven't tested it of course, as I don't have the same setup, but it should 
work.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: F11 iptables can't disable

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 06:40:28 KC8LDO wrote:
 I've been trying to track down a problem where I can't browse the local
 network using samba. As one experiment I disabled iptables, or so I thought
 I did, using the services GUI. I can disable the ip6tables firewall it
  seems OK, but not the iptables firewall. The GUI shows the service
  disabled but still running, red dot and the plug icon in.

Disabled (the red dot) means that the service will not be started on next 
boot. Running (the plug) means that the service is currently active.

Those are two separate concepts, you should never confuse them.

  Something
  is screwed up with how some of the services work on F11 where they don't
  stop, start etc. the way they should and ask for a root password, through
  a pop-up dialog box, to allow making changes.

The password is asked on your first attempt to change something, and 
authorization lasts until some reasonable timeout (couple of minutes or so, I 
don't know exactly). This is if you use GUI. If you use the service command 
in the terminal, there is no pop-up window, you should be logged in as root 
instead.

Are you not being asked for the root password?
 
 How do you tell iptables to quit, pass all packets through,

service iptables stop

 and stay that
 way even after rebooting?

chkconfig iptables off

Be warned though, that not running a firewall is a Very Bad Idea if the 
machine is connected to the Internet. If you have trouble with samba, I 
suggest configuring the firewall appropriately, rather than disabling it 
completely.

 That's a major issue for me. I would suspect that
 some system script file(s) are not done right or missing etc.

No, everything is working as expected. The service command does what it is 
intended to do --- start or stop the service. This has of course nothing to do 
with configuring what will happen at next boot.

The chkconfig command configures what services will or will not be started 
at boot.

 I keep getting some mysterious authorization failure message box that pops
 up with no description of where, why and from what caused it. So far I
 haven't had any luck finding what it is and stopping whatever the
 application or service that's causing it.

Could it be that these are the root password requests that you were asked for 
while playing with the services GUI? If I understood your comments above, the 
services GUI failed to ask you for a root password, right? And now you find a 
bunch of password requests waiting somewhere else, right?

It might be that your desktop environment has something screwed up and the 
pop-up requests do not appear on the same desktop as the originating app. 
IIRC, this is configurable somewhere, depending on the DE you use.
 
HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: networkmanager/knetworkmanager Fedora 12 no go

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 11:34:56 n2xssvv.g02gfr12930 wrote:
 Well folks, I'm completely bewildered! I have the latest updated Fedora
 12 on my laptop, but for the life of me I cannot get knetworkmanager to
 work.

AFAIK, knetworkmanager is not the default even in the KDE spin of F12. Don't 
know why, but guess it is not stable enough yet. I suggest you use nm-applet 
instead.

 All I get is a message saying the network is not managed. I can
 disable network manager, (stop the daemon), and use the laptop that way,
 but a working network manager would be preferable.

The NetworkManager service (the daemon) must be running in order for 
knetworkmanager or nm-applet to work properly.

In system-config-network the Controlled by NetworkManager checkbox should be 
selected for every device (eth0, wireless, whatever you have/want) that should 
be managed by NM.

If you want all of your network devices to be controlled by NM, you should 
make sure that the network service is not running:

service network stop
chkconfig network off

 Anyone out there with any ideas?

If you have checked and configured all of the above and it still doesn't work, 
then you should start nm-applet from the terminal (as an ordinary user), try 
to connect and watch for any error messages. Also look at /var/log/messages 
for NetworkManager errors and information.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 12:47:27 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
 On Sun, 2009-12-13 at 15:44 +0100, ELMORABITY Mohamed wrote:
  Le dimanche 13 décembre 2009 à 14:33 +, Patrick O'Callaghan a
  écrit :
   I'm experiencing considerable frustration trying to get Real Audio
   files to play.
 
  did you tried to use a player provided by Fedora or RPM Fusion instead?
  You should first try with mplayer for example. Some Real streams may
  requires win32/win64 extra codecs, and mplayer will signale this in this
  case.
 
 I tried both vlc and dragon on a test file.

Does mplayer play that test file? Are you talking about a *file* or a stream 
from the Internet?

 Mplayer complains (but not about codecs) and stops:
 
 $ mplayer
  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram
  MPlayer SVN-r29800-4.4.2 (C) 2000-2009 MPlayer Team
 mplayer: could not connect to socket
 mplayer: No such file or directory
 Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote
  control.

This is just the regular complaint that you don't have remote control set up. 
Ignore it.
 
 Playing
  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram.
  Resolving www.bbc.co.uk for AF_INET6...
 Couldn't resolve name for AF_INET6: www.bbc.co.uk

This is just a complaint that IPv6 doesn't work. Ignore it.

 Resolving www.bbc.co.uk for AF_INET...
 Connecting to server www.bbc.co.uk[212.58.251.195]: 80...

IPv4 does resolve, and mplayer successfully connects. This is good.

 Cache size set to 320 KBytes
 Cache fill:  0.04% (139 bytes)
 
 
 Exiting... (End of file)

This is bad. Mplayer received only 139 bytes of the stream. Maybe you can try 
it in a more verbose mode (-v), hopefully it will display more info about what 
is going on.

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 12:55:24 Pikachu_2014 wrote:
 2009/12/14 Patrick O'Callaghan pocallag...@gmail.com
I'm experiencing considerable frustration trying to get Real Audio
files to play.
 
  Mplayer complains (but not about codecs) and stops:
 
  $ mplayer
  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram
  MPlayer SVN-r29800-4.4.2 (C) 2000-2009 MPlayer Team
 
  Playing
  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram
 . Resolving www.bbc.co.uk for AF_INET6...
  Connecting to server www.bbc.co.uk[212.58.251.195]: 80...
  Cache size set to 320 KBytes
  Cache fill:  0.04% (139 bytes)
 
  Exiting... (End of file)
 
 You should add the -playlist option to mplayer

Wow! This is useful to know! :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 13:47:26 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
 OT: in the interests of having a more user-friendly experience, such as
 fast-forward etc., I also tried with gmplayer (also with -playlist). It
 started playing OK but on hitting the fast-forward control the UI just
 froze and had to be kill -9'ed. gmplayer seems to be someone's idea of
 a joke, which is a pity as mplayer is otherwise very capable.

When I first tried using a mplayer GUI (don't remember which one) several 
years ago, it was so buggy that I decided to give up on it and learn to use 
mplayer from the terminal. Never looked back. Maybe today GUI's are better, 
but I still only hear about problems with them.

Incidentally, I tried to play the link you posted, and it does play (with the 
-playlist option). The fast-forwarding *should* work in the console as well 
(using the cursor keys), but in this case it doesn't. I also had to killall 
mplayer (twice, though it worked without the -9). This may be a bug, but I bet 
that the codec for .ram just doesn't support seeking or is broken or 
something. If you have the whole file on the disk, and if seeking works when 
playing the file, then I guess increasing the cache buffer might help with 
seeking in streams, but I'm not sure.

Best, :-)
Marko

P.S. Goedel's incompleteness theorem is indeed an interesting topic, I'll 
probably listen it all later this afternoon. :-)

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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 16:59:06 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
 Following on from that, do you know of a way to capture the stream using
 mplayer (or anything else for that matter)? RFM I guess, but the FM is
 rather long and complex :-)

mplayer -ao pcm:fast,file=givemeaname.wav -playlist  
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram

Note that this should be one line, it might get word-wrapped.

You might want to read up on pcm driver in the description of the -ao option 
(audio output driver to use) of man mplayer.

quote
There is no media that can be played back with software and not be captured 
into a file. ;-)
/quote

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 17:41:03 Marko Vojinovic wrote:
 On Monday 14 December 2009 16:59:06 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
  Following on from that, do you know of a way to capture the stream using
  mplayer (or anything else for that matter)? RFM I guess, but the FM is
  rather long and complex :-)
 
 mplayer -ao pcm:fast,file=givemeaname.wav -playlist
 http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram

Ok, the fast flag is useless in this case, since the server would not let you 
download faster than realtime stream (I'm downloading it right now). But it 
works anyway.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Help: No internet connection

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 16:58:36 R. G. Newbury wrote:
 At a console enter:
 'service NetWorkManager stop'

I guess that should read 'service NetworkManager stop'. Note the small w 
compared to the capital W. These things are case-sensitive, and can lead to 
problems if one is not careful. :-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Real Audio on F12

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 14 December 2009 19:46:29 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
 On Mon, 2009-12-14 at 17:41 +, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  On Monday 14 December 2009 16:59:06 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
   Following on from that, do you know of a way to capture the stream
   using mplayer (or anything else for that matter)? RFM I guess, but the
   FM is rather long and complex :-)
 
  mplayer -ao pcm:fast,file=givemeaname.wav -playlist
  http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/rams/inourtime_20081009.ram
 
  Note that this should be one line, it might get word-wrapped.
 
 It says to use -vc null -vo null for better performance when dumping.

This makes sense if the stream has both audio and video, and you wish to 
capture only the audio part. Then you instruct mplayer to push all video 
output to /dev/null instead to the display, and this increases overall 
performance because there is no video overhead.

However, this particular stream is audio only, so the -vc and -vo options have 
no effect anyway.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Fedora 12 - Anyone using mplayer + vdpau?

2009-12-14 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 15 December 2009 03:29:00 Jorge Fábregas wrote:
 Unfortunately when I play some h.264 material I get:
 [vdpau] Could not open dynamic library libvdpau.so.1
 
 I chechked all the packages that were installed (after requesting the
  nvidia driver):
 
 kmod-nvidia-2.6.31.6-166.fc12.i686.PAE-190.42-1.fc12.8.i686
 xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-libs-190.42-5.fc12.i686
 xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-190.42-5.fc12.i686
 nvidia-xconfig-1.0-1.fc12.i686
 kmod-nvidia-PAE-190.42-1.fc12.8.i686
 nvidia-settings-1.0-3.2.fc12.i686
 
 ...but none of them provide this file.  Is there a way around this?

I don't use vdpau myself, but yum whatprovides *libvdpau.so gives the 
following info:

libvdpau-devel-0.2-1.fc12.x86_64 : Development files for libvdpau
Repo: fedora
Matched from:
Filename: /usr/lib64/libvdpau.so

libvdpau-devel-0.2-1.fc12.i686 : Development files for libvdpau
Repo: fedora
Matched from:
Filename: /usr/lib/libvdpau.so

So I guess you need to yum install libvdpau-devel.

HTH, :-)
Marko




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Re: SB driver in F12 ?

2009-12-11 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 11 December 2009 22:11:19 Stewart Williams wrote:
 Mikkel wrote:
  I would check System -- Preferences -- Advanced Volume Control.
 
 Sorry, I can't seem to find this on my system.

I don't use Gnome, but I guess you're talking about Pulseaudio volume control 
tool. It is called pavucontrol, you can run it from a terminal, or yum install 
it if it isn't installed already.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Cursor of konsole hides last character

2009-12-11 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 11 December 2009 22:19:56 Paul Smith wrote:
 Is there some workaround to prevent the cursor of konsole (KDE) of
 hiding the last character typed?

I've never seen Konsole doing what you describe, but you might try
Settings - Edit current settings in the menu and tweak it to your 
preference. Maybe the color settings are garbled or something?

HTH, :-)
Marko



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Re: Is Visualization possibe.

2009-12-10 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 10 December 2009 19:44:47 Rick Stevens wrote:
 On 12/10/2009 06:18 AM, Aaron Konstam wrote:
  /proc/cpuinfo displays cpu flags below. Is this system capable of
  visualization?
 
  flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov
  pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm
  constant_tsc pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl cid cx16 xtpr
 
 If you mean virtualization, the answer is yes and no.  You _can't_ do
 _hardware_ virtualization (that's the vmx flag on Intel processors or
 the svm flag on AMD processors).
 
 You _can_ do _software_ virtualization (VMWare, qemu, virtualbox, etc.).
 It's slower than hardware virtualization, but it does work.  I use it
 on a couple of my less-capable machines.

Also, if you have an Intel processor, check if it is possible to enable 
virtualization in the bios before looking up flags.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: F12 Boot error message re mount of loop device

2009-12-09 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 09 December 2009 18:59:19 Bill Davidsen wrote:
 David wrote:
  During boot I want to mount an iso9660 file as a loop device. The iso
  file is on a ext3 partition labelled HUGE_01 which is mounted at
  /mnt/huge.
 
  FILE = /mnt/huge/get/iso/Fedora-12-i386-DVD/Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso
  MOUNTPOINT = /mnt/Fedora-12-i386-DVD.
 
  The mount succeeds. However during boot I get this unnecessary failure
  message:
 
  Mounting local filesystems: [ OK ]
  [snip]
  Mounting other filesystems:  mount: according to mtab
  /mnt/huge/get/iso/Fedora-12-i386-DVD/Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso is already
  mounted on /mnt/Fedora-12-i386-DVD as loop  [ FAILED ]

The proper question is why do you mount it twice? If it should be 
automatically mounted at boot, the fstab entry should be enough. However, it 
seems that you or the system is trying to mount it again later during boot. 
You need to locate where in the boot process is this happening. What messages 
are between the two tries? IOW, what is in the [snip] part?

  [...@kablamm ~]$ cat /etc/fstab
  LABEL=kablamm_C /   ext3defaults
  1 1
  LABEL=kablamm_Z /boot   ext2defaults
  1 2
  LABEL=BIG_01/mnt/bigext3defaults
  1 2
  LABEL=HUGE_01   /mnt/huge   ext3defaults
  1 2
  LABEL=kablamm_H /home   ext3defaults
  1 2
  LABEL=kablamm_S swapswapdefaults
  0 0
  tmpfs   /dev/shmtmpfs   defaults0
  0 devpts  /dev/ptsdevpts  gid=5,mode=620 
  0 0 sysfs   /syssysfs   defaults 
0 0 proc/proc   procdefaults   
  0 0
  /mnt/huge/get/iso/Fedora-12-i386-DVD/Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso /mnt/Fedora-1
 2-i386-DVD   iso9660 loop,ro,gid=share 0 0

This looks ok.

If you cannot find the place where the second mount is being attempted, maybe 
adding the noauto option along with loop,ro,gid=share might help --- the 
DVD will not get mounted on the first try, so maybe this can be a workaround.

 There's a secret way to do this, called man fstab. Those numbers at the
  end of the line are not random, they control the mounting order.

This is completely wrong. Those numbers have nothing to do with mount order. 
Bill, you are the one who needs to read man fstab, not the OP. ;-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: How to enable surround 5.1 output on laptop

2009-12-09 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 09 December 2009 21:53:51 Major Péter wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I have a Dell Inspiron 1525 laptop, which has two headphone output and
 one mic input, see picture:
 http://images.techtree.com/ttimages/story/87259_frontcombo.jpg
 
 On my winxp, I can do, that the left jack goes to the front speakers,
 the center jack goes to the center speaker, and the right jack goes to
 the rear speakers and everything works great.
 But on Linux I can't even make work the second headphone jack. :(
 What should I do to enable 5.1 on Fedora too?

From http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/FAQ :

quote
I have a surround sound card, but PulseAudio uses just the front speakers!

Many people have a surround card, but have speakers for just two channels, so 
PulseAudio can't really default to a surround setup. To enable all the 
channels, edit /etc/pulse/daemon.conf: uncomment the default-sample-channels 
line (i.e. remove the semicolon from the beginning of the line) and set the 
value to 6 if you have a 5.1 setup, or 8 if you have 7.1 setup etc. After 
doing the edit, restart pulseaudio.
/quote

Never tried it myself, but guess that should do it. :-)

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: How to enable surround 5.1 output on laptop

2009-12-09 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 10 December 2009 00:20:51 Major Péter wrote:
 2009-12-09 23:15 keltezéssel, Marko Vojinovic írta:
  On Wednesday 09 December 2009 21:53:51 Major Péter wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I have a Dell Inspiron 1525 laptop, which has two headphone output and
  one mic input, see picture:
  http://images.techtree.com/ttimages/story/87259_frontcombo.jpg
 
  On my winxp, I can do, that the left jack goes to the front speakers,
  the center jack goes to the center speaker, and the right jack goes to
  the rear speakers and everything works great.
  But on Linux I can't even make work the second headphone jack. :(
  What should I do to enable 5.1 on Fedora too?
 
  From http://www.pulseaudio.org/wiki/FAQ :
 
  quote
  I have a surround sound card, but PulseAudio uses just the front
  speakers!
 
  Many people have a surround card, but have speakers for just two
  channels, so PulseAudio can't really default to a surround setup. To
  enable all the channels, edit /etc/pulse/daemon.conf: uncomment the
  default-sample-channels line (i.e. remove the semicolon from the
  beginning of the line) and set the value to 6 if you have a 5.1 setup, or
  8 if you have 7.1 setup etc. After doing the edit, restart pulseaudio.
  /quote
 
 Thanks, but this is only good for people who has 5.1 sound card and
 wants to play all of the channels on their 2.0 speakers.

No, you misunderstood. Majority of people have only two speakers, so the 
*default* setup is to enable only front leftright channels for output. 
However, if you *do* have more speakers and want to enable all 6 channels for 
output, then you should edit the /etc/pulse/daemon.conf file as instructed.

This is precisely what you want to do, if you want to enable 5.1 output.

Best, :-)
Marko

P.S. Please don't top-post, read the list guidelines.


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Re: Getting rid of /boot

2009-12-06 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 06 December 2009 02:27:34 Wolfgang S. Rupprecht wrote:
 Marko Vojinovic vvma...@gmail.com writes:
  And I was just about to ask what exactly is broken downstream... :-) I've
  been driving several Fedora versions on several machines for several
  years now with a custom-partitioned disks (simple setups, typically just
  swap, / and /home, no LVM or anything such), and nothing downstream
  seemed broken, ever.
 
  AFAICS, it is completely safe to not use LVM if you know you won't be
  resizing partitions afterwards. And life is simpler if the hard drive
  starts dying or something... ;-)
 
 Did you get selinux working or did you just turn it off in frustration
 becauce putting thing in non-default places broke the stock selinux
 policies?

I rarely ever put files in non-default places. And when I do, SELinux yells at 
me, but then it is typically a matter of one chcon and one semanage command to 
make the whole thing legal and persistent. It does not take any more work than 
fixing ordinary Linux permissions when putting things in non-default places. 
And there is setroubleshoot which basically tells you exactly what commands to 
execute.

I can only wish for a similar tool to tell me do a chmod 755 some.file and 
chown -R myuser.thatgroup /thosefiles if you want to grant access to whatever 
you are doing. Basically the only thing one can see is a permission denied 
message in the prompt or a pop-up window, and I have to figure out myself how 
to fix it. SELinux is more user-friendly in this respect. :-)

Of course, whenever I do something like this, I take a couple of minutes to 
get educated what exactly I'm doing and why. Over time, I learned how to deal 
with it with less and less effort.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Getting rid of /boot

2009-12-06 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 06 December 2009 16:41:59 Marko Vojinovic wrote:
 On Sunday 06 December 2009 02:27:34 Wolfgang S. Rupprecht wrote:
  Marko Vojinovic vvma...@gmail.com writes:
   And I was just about to ask what exactly is broken downstream... :-)
   I've been driving several Fedora versions on several machines for
   several years now with a custom-partitioned disks (simple setups,
   typically just swap, / and /home, no LVM or anything such), and nothing
   downstream seemed broken, ever.
  
   AFAICS, it is completely safe to not use LVM if you know you won't be
   resizing partitions afterwards. And life is simpler if the hard drive
   starts dying or something... ;-)
 
  Did you get selinux working or did you just turn it off in frustration
  becauce putting thing in non-default places broke the stock selinux
  policies?
 
 I rarely ever put files in non-default places.

And also, I have never had a situation where SELinux would complain to a 
custom layout of partitions. It doesn't operate on that layer, AFAIK.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Compiz plugins

2009-12-06 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 06 December 2009 09:45:53 Suvayu Ali wrote:
 On Sunday 06 December 2009 01:39 AM, Eric Tanguy wrote:
  How to know what key is super ?
 
 Although its usually the Windows  key, you can check by running xev
 from the terminal. This will give you a keycode for the key, but I don't
 know how you can make sure that is the correct keycode.

I've always found this super and meta terminology quite confusing. What 
keys do you press when you read press alt+meta3+F9 in some instruction 
manual?

Given that some keyboards might or might not have one or more Windows and 
similar keys present, there must be some table in X configuration files that 
maps available keyboard layout to names such as super, meta1-4, alt, 
ctrl and shift. The problem is where this information actually is and how 
to make it easily available for a newbie.

After so many years of using Linux, I myself am still not sure what are super 
and meta keys on my keyboard. I never bothered to do a serious investigation 
of this, but certainly, one should not be supposed to use google and read 
configuration files in order to find out which key is where on the keyboard...

Or am I missing something completely obvious here?

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Using USB devices in VMs under KVM fc11 or fc12

2009-12-06 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 06 December 2009 16:28:10 Greg Woods wrote:
 On Sun, 2009-12-06 at 16:11 +, Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
  VirtualBox works for me (to the extent of synching my old Palm Tx) but
  you have to use the non-free version as the free one doesn't have USB
  support.
 
 How much does it cost to get a home user license for the non-free
 version?

It's non-free as in closed-source and proprietary EULA-s and stuff. It doesn't 
cost anything, AFAIK.

The VirtualBox-OSE (the open-source edition) is in rpmfusion and doesn't have 
USB support. The VirtualBox (the Sun closed-source edition) is in Sun's yum 
repository and does support USB.

You can read all about it on http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Editions page.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Using USB devices in VMs under KVM fc11 or fc12

2009-12-06 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 06 December 2009 16:11:11 Greg Woods wrote:
 I'm guessing I could set up a VM that has a real IP address rather than
 using NAT, but the GUIs don't generally support this and I haven't yet
 learned how to create a VM or a virtual network from the command line.
 If I did that I could possibly sync to a VM via wireless instead of USB,
 but this is now wandering far from the original question.

In VirtualBox you set this up as follows:

* open VirtualBox
* open the settings window for your VM
* go to network, open the appropriate adapter tab (typically the first 
one)
* set the attached to setting to bridged adapter
* click OK

This sets up bridged networking for your VM --- it will behave on equal 
footing as the host OS itself, ie. it will request an IP from your router's 
dhcp (or whatever your host OS uses to set itself up). Depending on your ISP 
and local network setup, it should have a real IP as much as your host does, 
and will be visible from any other machine on your LAN.

I don't remember how to do it under KVM/QEMU and VMWare, but it should also 
amount of choosing bridged networking somewhere in some settings.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: No system-config-display ?

2009-12-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 05 December 2009 13:18:06 Bob Goodwin wrote:
  I must admit I don't know how to change env and man env is not
  helping.
 
  I did :
  env DESKTOP_SESSION=xfce4

export DESKTOP_SESSION=xfce4

Read the man bash, search for export keyword.

HTH, :-)
Marko



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Re: Getting rid of /boot

2009-12-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 05 December 2009 13:43:52 Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Matthew Saltzman wrote:
  Actually, the complexity is that Fedora for some insane reason still
  defaults to using LVM for everything *other* than /boot.  This brings
  no benefit to most users.
 
  Well, it means I can have separate filesystems for things that I don't
  want overwritten if I reinstall (/home, /usr/local, /opt, /var/www,
  etc.)
 
 That's only 4, or 7 with / , /boot and swap.
 How do you get up to 15?

Multiboot with various Windows, Ubuntu's, other Fedora's? Each should have its 
own /, at least.

That said, if one does not work in multi-platform software development, I 
totally agree that cluttering the disk with all that stuff is very ugly, at 
the very least. These days virtual machines are much cleaner and easier to 
maintain than multiboot setups.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Getting rid of /boot

2009-12-05 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 05 December 2009 13:52:36 Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Wolfgang S. Rupprecht wrote:
  But the point is taken.  There seem to be quite a few posts from folks
  that make their lives needlessly complex by mucking with the defaults
  and that ends up breaking something downstream.
 
 Are you saying that something is broken downstream if you don't use LVM?
 With respect, that is nonsense.

And I was just about to ask what exactly is broken downstream... :-) I've been 
driving several Fedora versions on several machines for several years now with 
a custom-partitioned disks (simple setups, typically just swap, / and /home, 
no LVM or anything such), and nothing downstream seemed broken, ever.

AFAICS, it is completely safe to not use LVM if you know you won't be resizing 
partitions afterwards. And life is simpler if the hard drive starts dying or 
something... ;-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: How to change default keyring in fedora .... which is asked at network connection

2009-12-03 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 03 December 2009 11:26:23 Jatin K wrote:
 I've changed the user password on my system  now I want to change
 the default keyring password also, is there any way to change the
 default keyring. I've tried to install gnome-keyring-manager using yum
 but it says that no package is available to install

yum install seahorse

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: xrandr w/ laptop and ext monitor

2009-12-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic

On Wednesday 02 December 2009 05:42:28 Joseph L. Casale wrote:
 Is it possible to create the default whereby the builtin LVD is then turned
  off if the external LVD or VGA is connected? This would accomplish what I
  need equally well.

This little script does exactly that, for me:

#! /bin/bash
if
xrandr | grep VGA1 connected;
then
xrandr --output VGA1 --auto --output LVDS1 --off ;
fi
exit

Put it somewhere to run automatically upon login (I have it in KDE's Autostart 
configuration), and you're done. However, if you connect VGA after login, you 
need to execute the script manually. If something doesn't work, look at the 
output of xrandr in the terminal, maybe your devices have different names.

And of course, you need to do

xrandr --output LVDS1 --auto --output VGA1 --off

before you disconnect VGA, if you don't plan to reboot the machine.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Compiz-manager bombs but desktop-effects works?

2009-12-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 02 December 2009 18:06:35 Thomas Cameron wrote:
 I finally got F12 installed, jumped through the hoops to get the NVidia
 driver (from nvidia.com) installed.  Weird thing is that if I fire up
 compiz-manager, it doesn't work.  No wobbly windows, no spinning
 desktop, nothing.  Here's the output:
 
 [tcame...@case Desktop]$ compiz-manager

This is a stab in the dark, but why not try to start compiz with fusion-icon 
instead?

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: OT: Linux Malware is possible? if it is :(

2009-12-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 02 December 2009 16:04:58 Richard Heck wrote:
 On 12/02/2009 10:09 AM, Dave Ihnat wrote:
  Secondly, once you (as the bad guy) get a user to run something for you,
  you can start poking at the system itself.  In this case, you're looking
  for a flaw in the system security itself--either misconfiguration, or
  an actual hole in some program or service that a normal user can run
  or use.
 
 As has been pointed out, however, serious damage can be done even if the
 cracker never gets root privileges. One could install new extensions to
 Firefox, for example, that would give the cracker access to passwords.
 Or install programs into the user's home directory, run them from
 .bash_profile, or whatever, and send spam around the world just using
 mail, the messages themselves being downloaded via wget. Etc, etc. All
 very dangerous.

Social engineering cannot be solved by technology. If one is stupid enough to 
accept a trojan and gets compromised, it is one's own fault. However, the main 
advantage of Linux in this situation is that *other* users are still pretty 
much safe, while in Windows compromising one user usually means compromising 
the whole machine, which opens a door to *all* users on that machine. And that 
is far worse --- if you share the machine with a fellow user who is dumb 
enough to fall for trojans, he is compromising *your* security if on Windows, 
while only his own if on Linux.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: OT: Linux Malware is possible? if it is :(

2009-12-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 02 December 2009 16:29:15 Frank Cox wrote:
 On Wed, 2009-12-02 at 11:04 -0500, Richard Heck wrote:
  As has been pointed out, however, serious damage can be done even if
  the
  cracker never gets root privileges.
 
 Many people lose sight of the fact that their important data is in their
 home directory.

User's data is user's responsibility. No amount of technology and clever 
programming will help me if I do a rm -rf ~ or tell someone the password for 
my bank account.

 If I lose /bin I can download and reinstall stuff to create it again.
 
 If I lose my home directory, all of my data is gone and I can't just
 download it from some random ftp server and reinstall.

Losing != compromising. It would be stupid for an intruder to simply delete 
/bin. Instead, he will modify the binaries in order to gain sufficient control 
over the machine.

 Yet /bin is much better protected (from me) than my home directory.

If your home directory gets compromised, *your* data gets compromised.
If /bin gets compromised, *everyone's* data gets compromised. /bin is better 
protected from you than your home dir because you may not be the only user on 
the machine. While it is impossible to protect your own data from you, it *is* 
possible to protect data of *other* users from you (in case you get 
compromised). Linux is designed as a multiuser OS (unlike Windows), hence 
better protection for system files.

Best, :-)
Marko





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Re: OT: Linux Malware is possible? if it is :(

2009-12-02 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 02 December 2009 15:09:46 Dave Ihnat wrote:
 Secondly, once you (as the bad guy) get a user to run something for you,
 you can start poking at the system itself.  In this case, you're looking
 for a flaw in the system security itself--either misconfiguration, or
 an actual hole in some program or service that a normal user can run
 or use.  Much harder than Windows, but such flaws have been encountered
 in the past.

SELinux exists precisely for this purpose --- to combat privilege escalation 
and contain misbehaving apps. Only kernel vulnerabilities are out of its 
reach, AFAIK.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: [Off Topic] Announcing the Release of the World's First 64-bit Build of Google's ChromiumOS for Netbooks

2009-12-01 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 01 December 2009 04:22:08 Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) wrote:
 I've uploaded the ChromiumOS64 files to Amazon S3 online storage
 cloud. If you use a download accelerator like prozilla, axel, or
 SKDownloader (all Linux based), you can achieve download speeds of up
 to 1 MegaBytes per second.

How about providing a torrent? If there are enough peers interested, it will 
outperform anything else in terms of speed.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: xrandr w/ laptop and ext monitor

2009-12-01 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 01 December 2009 23:10:05 Joseph L. Casale wrote:
 I have an HP laptop w/ an Intel chipset and am trying to clone the laptop
  display to an external lcd but not having luck. I want it to appear
  exactly as is (task bar etc) but with the obviously different resolution,
 ^

Well, what is *obvious* (to me, at least) is that it is *impossible* to clone 
LVDS and VGA outputs while having them with different resolutions, at the same 
time. I mean, cloning means making them identical, resolution included. 
:-)

What you *can* do is to make them both have the same resolution, and X can do 
this for you, by choosing the highest resolution common to both VGA and LVDS. 
However, don't be surprised if that turns out to be 1024x768 or even 800x600.

  can anyone point me to a doc that suggests this config versus that of
  extending etc?

man xrandr

I have a VGA panel with native 1680x1050, a LVDS with 1280x800, and the 
biggest common resolution turns out to be 1024x768, which looks very ugly on 
both displays. So when I am connected to VGA, I prefer to shut down the LVDS 
and work in panel's native 1680x1050. The simplest way to do this is to 
execute

xrandr --output VGA1 --auto --output LVDS1 --off

(I have a script taking care of it, autodetecting the presence of VGA panel, 
etc...). You can read the man page for xrandr and fiddle with various setups.

The other possibility is to have two *different* outputs (not cloned, but 
adjacent, as is being setup as default in F12), and setup the user interface 
of your DE to look the same. If you use KDE, it is easy, just add appropriate 
widgets (panel and all) on the VGA display, set up a background, etc. I don't 
know about Gnome and other DE's, but I guess it's possible there, too.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Default keyring for NetworkManager

2009-11-29 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 29 November 2009 17:50:49 Frank Elsner wrote:
 On Sat, 28 Nov 2009 23:32:28 -0500 Ryan Lynch wrote:
  On Sat, Nov 28, 2009 at 07:20, Frank Elsner wrote:
   First of all: Do not use Network Manager.
 
  I don't get it--why should he not use NetworkManager?
 
 Because on Fri, 27 Nov 2009 13:26:39 + Marko Vojinovic wrote:
   [ ... ]
  I simply want to connect to my wireless automatically upon boot and not
  being asked for any passwords. [ ... ]
 
 This cant be done with Network Manager.

Wait, wait... You should have quoted the whole paragraph:

 I simply want to connect to my wireless automatically upon boot and not
 being asked for any passwords. I have also enabled autologin in kdm in order
 to get logged in automatically (this works beautifully, btw).

So, given that I have autologin set up, it *can* be done. I push the power 
button on my laptop, wait until the system settles down, and I am logged in, 
connected to wireless, ktorrent and openvpn are already working, and all is 
well. The problem was just to move that default keyring thing out of the 
way. This was solved by making it accept an empty password.

I didn't have any issue with NetworkManager itself. It was all about the 
interaction between the keyring and nm-applet.

Ok, I admit that I was speaking rather loosely about upon boot, meaning 
actually upon boot and autologin, so that's probably the source of 
confusion. :-)

In general, NetworkManager has become mature enough and works very well in 
typical laptop usecases, like mine. If you have a server with wired connection 
and all, I agree that the network service is much better than NM. Two different 
tools for two different jobs. :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Default keyring for NetworkManager

2009-11-29 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 29 November 2009 21:54:11 Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Sam Varshavchik wrote:
  Use seahorse to set a blank password on your keyring. If it won't let
  you, delete your keyring completely. On the next login you'll be prompted
  to create one, create it with a blank password.
 
 What can one do on a KDE system?
 As far as I can see, seahorse is a Gnome speciality.

Yes, but it won't hurt much. Do a yum install seahorse (it will have one or 
two dependencies), use it to set an empty password, then yum remove seahorse 
and its dependency, and you are done. :-)
 
 Would knetworkmanager be any help?

I tried it instead of nm-applet, but somehow didn't feel stable enough. Since 
nm-applet was favored to knetworkmanager on the very KDE spin, I guess the 
latter is not quite there yet. Besides, I got used to nm-applet, and it works 
ok for me.

 This NetworkManager password business seems completely crazy to me.

The whole thing has nothing to do with NM itself. The issue is between nm-
applet and default keyring (Gnome) or knetworkmanager and kde wallet (KDE). 
It's all about where to store the wireless keys and who can read them.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Default keyring for NetworkManager

2009-11-29 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Sunday 29 November 2009 20:35:51 Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  So, given that I have autologin set up, it *can* be done. I push the
  power button on my laptop, wait until the system settles down, and I am
  logged in, connected to wireless, ktorrent and openvpn are already
  working, and all is well. The problem was just to move that default
  keyring thing out of the way. This was solved by making it accept an
  empty password.
 
 How do you make it accept an empty password?

I'm writing this from memory, as I deleted seahorse already and cannot start 
it up.

First install seahorse. Then start it. The UI is not quite intuitive, but you 
should basically see one line in the main part of the window representing the 
default keys stuff (in my case it was the only line available). Click on it, 
and then find something like properties or similar. In there you will find an 
option to change the password. It will open a dialog asking for the old 
password, and the new one (twice). Type in the old password, leave blank fields 
for the new one. You should get an are you sure type of warning, but it will 
accept it on if you insist :-). Close seahorse and uninstall if you wish.

That should do it.

Best, :-)
Marko


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Re: Setting up a VM to run an F12 guest on an XP host

2009-11-29 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 30 November 2009 00:16:18 john wendel wrote:
 On 11/29/2009 01:35 PM, Alan Milnes wrote:
  2009/11/28 john wendeljwende...@comcast.net:
  I'd like to run F12 on an XP box (so I can get some work done), could
  someone point me to the right software. The big problem is that I don't
  have admin privs on the XP box so I can't install anything. Is it even
  possible?
 
  You don't install F12 from within XP so as long as you can boot from a
  CD/DVD this won't be an issue.  Just boot from a F12 LiveCD and the
  installer should sort it all out for you - this is called Dual Boot,
  each time the computer starts you have the choice to run F12 or
  Windows XP (one will be set as a default and you will have 10 seconds
  to make a decision when the screen comes up).
 
 Unfortunately, there is an intrusion detection system on the network
 that keeps me from setting up a dual-boot system. If I boot the F12 live
 cd, my network connection is disabled and the admins come and beat me
 about the head. So I think running F12 in a VM is going to be the best I
 can do.

Will the admins install, say, VirtualBox on XP if you ask them? If yes, great. 
If not, they probably have a good reason not to allow running any non-native 
OS. You should talk to them about it, and ask them to provide you a way of 
running Fedora.

Depending on the type of intrusion-detection system, you just might be able to 
fool it (if it is stupid enough) --- boot XP, open Control Panel - Network 
Connections, right-click on the default network connection icon and select 
status (alternatively you can double-click on two little flashing monitors in 
the system tray, if they are there). Go to the support tab, click on 
details and write down all network-related information that is written 
there.

Then boot Fedora Live CD, and reconfigure NetworkManager to use exactly the 
same data. That just might do the trick. OTOH, maybe it won't be enough.

I've seen XP systems which were completely locked up, with no hope of the user 
doing something other than what is allowed by admins. However, given that you 
can boot off a CD, your system is not locked up that tight, and that can give 
you some space for fiddling around. If you are lucky, you might find a hole and 
exploit it.

But do try to talk to admins first, the legal way is always the best way. :-)

HTH, :-)
Marko




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Re: How to get FlashPlayer working under 64bit/Fc11

2009-11-28 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 28 November 2009 08:26:51 Reg Clemens wrote:
 Can someone PLEASE give me detailed instructions on how to get flash-player
 working on this machine, or point me as some (working) instructions on the
  web.

(1) Clean up all potential mess from previous attempts (like nspluginwrapper, 
any existing flash plugin etc...).

(2) Download the 64bit flash player from here:

  http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10_64bit.html

(3) Unpack it, and copy the .so file in /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/ directory:

$ gunzip libflashpl*
$ tar xvf libflashpl*
$ su
# cp libflashpl*.so /usr/lib64/mozilla/plugins/

(you need to be root to perform the copy).

(4) Restart firefox.

(5) Point it to about:plugins page and make sure that flash plugin is on the 
list.

(6) Go to www.youtube.com and try it out.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Setting up a VM to run XP in an up-to-date F12 box?

2009-11-28 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 28 November 2009 11:21:51 Mike Cloaked wrote:
 Can someone point me to a good step by step howto to set up Windows XP
  installed from an iso in a VM in F12 using kvm.  There are some XP
  applications that only work in XP itself rather than in wine or Crossover.
 
 I have not tinkered with virtualised machines before so this is a learning
  curve for me.

If this is your first time, I can suggest to try out VirtualBox:

yum install VirtualBox-OSE

(it's in rpmfusion-free repo). It is far more user-friendly (from my POV) for 
a first-timer.

Read the manuals in order to learn what is possible. After your first install, 
you'll probably figure out that you could have made better choices in some 
areas etc., and you'll probably go make another VM, and another, and... :-)

I remember that my third VM install was pretty much perfect for me (it was 
under VMWare at the time). Now under VirtualBox I have it all working, even 3D 
acceleration (games and such).

It's typically faster to install XP from an .iso file than from the CD drive 
itself. Clean, fast and useful.

All in all, it's really easy, and fun to do! :-)

 It is not clear where the virtualised machine would get installed by
  default - but it looks like it would be in /var/lib/libvirt/images which
  is on the root partition in my case so I made a new directory in a bigger
  partition with plenty of space, and bind mounted it ahead of trying to
  create a new VM.

KVM has that path as default. AFAIK, the problem is that if you change it, 
SELinux will start yelling at you --- be prepared to deal with it, chcon your 
custom directory, semanage policies etc... VirtualBox doesn't have those 
problems. ;-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Setting up a VM to run XP in an up-to-date F12 box?

2009-11-28 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 28 November 2009 14:49:44 Mike Cloaked wrote:
 Interesting replies - thank you - but noticeable that the fedora provided
 facility of kvm has been mentioned by no-one!

As others can say, it requires appropriate hardware, and is a bit rough on the 
edges. Other than that, the user interface for setting up a VM is not as user-
friendly as the one in VirtualBox, hence my suggestion to use the latter, 
especially if you are a newbie to this.

 Additionally can you experts tell me whether you can use usbkeys in the VM,

In order to have full support for USB you need to use the closed-source 
VirtualBox from SUN (they have their own yum repo that serves it, look up on 
www.virtualbox.org). The difference between the closed and open source version 
is minimal, and consists mainly in support for USB and remote-desktop 
facility. In other words, install the SUN closed source version, and you have 
USB.

 and also whether or not there is communication out of the VM onto the
 network interface?

Of course there is :-) . This is a bit complicated subject, there are four 
conceptually different ways of setting up networking for the virtual machine. 
Setting any of them up amounts just to an appropriate click in the wizard, but 
you need to understand how each functions and decide which is best for you. 
Only one can be set up for a given VM. They are as follows (N.B. I don't know 
exact names, I'm writing this from memory):

1) Bridged network --- your VM will have an independent network device which 
is connected to your ISP directly, on equal footing as your host computer 
(in reality the same cable/wireless is used, but that is not important). The 
upside is that it gets to use DHCP and all in the same way as provided to you 
by your ISP (or router, or whatever you are actually connected to). The guest 
is visible from the Internet as much as your host machine is. The Internet is 
visible from the guest as much as it is from the host. The downside is that 
all communication between your host and guest machines goes through that 
router: from your VM through host cable to the router and back through host 
cable to the host network card. This can be a bit inefficient if you have a 
slow 
connection and want to transfer inordinate amount of data between host and 
guest. You can also catch a virus/worm/whatever from the Internet if your 
guest does not have a proper firewall and stuff.

2) Virtual NAT --- your host will be provided with an additional virtual 
ethernet device, connected to a virtual switch which is connected to the 
guest. Imagine that you have two boxes and a switch --- both are connected to 
each other through a switch, and one (the host) is connected to your ISP with 
another eth card. That is the setup. The virtual switch provides DHCP for both 
host and guest (it is automatically set up to not interfere with your ISP's 
DHCP), sets up host as the guest's gateway and all. The upside is that you 
have a 1GBit connection between host and guest, regardless of any physical 
network. The guest is visible only from the host, not from the Internet, while 
Internet is visible from both (IOW, the virtual switch provides NAT for 
guest). You cannot catch a virus by just being connected, you need to do 
something stupid yourself (such as visiting suspicious websites with Internet 
Explorer or such). I recommend this for simple home use.

3) Host-only network --- same setup as virtual NAT, just guest is not 
allowed to access the Internet. It can see only the host, nothing else.

4) No networking --- obvious.

Since you are a first-timer, go with virtual NAT, and don't worry about 
anything. :-)

 Another point I am interested in is whether it is possible to drop a file
 using the desktop file manager gui from Fedora into the XP VM window and
 open the file in an app within the XP VM?

I'm not sure about dragdrop, as I never use it (even in Linux itself). What 
you can surely do is to save the file into a shared folder and then dragdrop 
it from within the VM. It can amount to total of two dragdrops: one on the 
host (to get the file from the attachment into a shared folder) and one on the 
guest (to get the file from the shared folder into an app). File sharing is 
done via samba, you get the Network Neighborhood and all that in XP for the 
virtual network. It is not on by default, you need to set it up (this was 
mentioned in the thread).

There is also one very useful thing --- copy/paste mechanism works across 
host/guests, albeit only for text-only contents AFAIK. Copy text here, paste 
it there, as if on the same machine. This becomes available (along with many 
other things) once you install guest additions, custom drivers for the guest 
that make life better and easier. :-)

 I'd like to know what the limits are for using the VM before going down the
 road of setting it all up.

Imagine two computers connected in a LAN. Anything that you can do with those, 
you can do in virtualized 

Re: How to get FlashPlayer working under 64bit/Fc11

2009-11-28 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 28 November 2009 17:22:05 Reg Clemens wrote:
  On Saturday 28 November 2009 08:26:51 Reg Clemens wrote:
   Can someone PLEASE give me detailed instructions on how to get
   flash-player working on this machine, or point me as some (working)
   instructions on the web.
 
http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10_64bit.html
 
 Instead of getting a screen telling me to load flash-player, I just get
 an empty light-blue screen, and nothing happens.

I've never experienced anything remotely similar to an empty light-blue screen 
in firefox. It reminds me of a bad setup of direct rendering in graphics 
drivers, though. Like mplayer displaying a blue screen instead of a movie or 
such. But nothing like that in a *browser*, ever.

 I have been testing with CNN news, which is the application I really
 want to use flash with.  There, I get the above behaviour with all video
 clips.  On youtube, mabe 1/2 or 1/3 of the video clips play, but the rest
 give the blue screen result.  I will assume that the ones that play are
 something other than flash.

I don't watch CNN news, but I fired it up now just to check my flash. 
Everything 
seems to work, all clips and news, CNN Live streaming, etc... Live streaming 
is a bit jerky, but I guess that's just because of the bandwidth and such.

Every clip on youtube that I tried works.

This bluescreen stuff is suspicious. What graphics card do you use? Drivers? Do 
you have working 2D, 3D, xv in mplayer and such? Any issues with those?

 Any further thoughts on what I may have missed?

Try to use a different browser to testcompare? Konqueror, opera, or such? 
Point them to the same flash plugin .so and try them out instead?

Or yum remove firefox followed by yum install firefox followed by 
reinstalling the .so ?

Or create a new dummy user, log in and try it from there?

Btw, I'm on F12, 64bit. Maybe upgrade? Though firefox is the same version, I 
guess it shouldn't matter...

HTH, :-)
Marko


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Re: Setting up a VM to run XP in an up-to-date F12 box?

2009-11-28 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Saturday 28 November 2009 19:01:22 Sam Sharpe wrote:
  Additionally can you experts tell me whether you can use usbkeys in the
  VM,
 
  In order to have full support for USB you need to use the closed-source
  VirtualBox from SUN
 
 Or... you can use KVM and Fedora's built-in Virt Manager. It does
 support USB and PCI device passthrough.

Or use VMWare, for that matter. :-)
 
 I'm not sure where this stuff about VirtualBox being more
 user-friendly comes from. Maybe I'm not the average user, but there
 are things I can do with libvirt in Fedora that make it very user
 friendly, but I don't think the same level of control is available in
 VirtualBox, so I would rate it as less user-friendly for me.

Well, that depends on typical usage scenario. If you are an admin who wants 
command-line control of headless virtual servers running Linux, libvirt is 
probably the best/most flexible choice. OTOH, if you are a novice user who 
wants to virtualize XP and open Word files, you probably prefer an easy GUI 
with a clever setup wizard and point-and-click configuration options, and you 
want it to Just Work, with pink flowers and butterflies drawn all around. :-)

It all depends on one's definition of user friendly --- user friendly as in 
simple enough or user friendly as in powerful enough. Like Windows and 
Linux, VLC and mplayer, postfix and sendmail, Gnome and KDE, Notepad and 
Emacs... ;-)
 
 My advice would be to try using Virt-Manager in Fedora (providing you
 have recent hardware) and see how you get on. It really really isn't
 that difficult. If it's not working for you, then investigate
 VirtualBox or even VMWare Player.

Well, I tried them all, albeit not in that order. I entered virtualization 
world with VMWare, several years ago, and eventually got pissed off with 
frequent module breakage. Then I tried QEMU, both from command line and from 
the GUI, and it looked promising up to the point when kernel modules were 
discontinued. And it didn't have all that fancy stuff like copy/paste, guest 
resolution flexibility and that unity/seamless guest GUI integration. After 
I found out that my hardware is not good enough, I tried VirtualBox, and it 
had it all --- practically the same as VMWare in user experience, while having 
stable support for kernel modules.

So since then I recommend VirtualBox for regular desktop and mixed OS usage. 
Of course, if you want virtualized Linux servers on a Linux host and have good 
hardware, KVM is the way to go, or maybe even Xen. But for using an XP guest 
inside a Fedora host, Virt-Manager is definitely rough around the edges 
compared to both VMWare and VirtualBox. I would always recommend to a newbie 
to try one of those two first.

At least that is my experience. But the nice thing is that you can use all of 
them if you like, Linux is all about choice. Each to his own. :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Default keyring for NetworkManager

2009-11-27 Thread Marko Vojinovic

On each boot nm-applet is asking me for a default keyring password in order to 
get to the WPA key for my wireless. I have looked around to find something that 
manages this keyring in order to configure it to allow this access 
automatically, but to no avail.

Finally, I found some instructions in the Fedora wiki,

  http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Tools/NetworkManager

but they seem to be somewhat outdated. Yum could not find the pam_keyring 
package in any F12 repositories (is it renamed?), and pam_keyring.so is not 
provided by any existing package. Also, I use kdm (and KDE) instead of gdm, so 
not sure if the procedure given in the wiki would apply.

Google was not my friend this time. I even went out of my way and searched 
through the F12 release notes :-) , but found nothing.

I simply want to connect to my wireless automatically upon boot and not being 
asked for any passwords. I have also enabled autologin in kdm in order to get 
logged in automatically (this works beautifully, btw).

So how do I make this work? Is there a way for nm-applet to store the WPA key 
locally and not use the keyring? Is there a way to tell the keyring that nm-
applet does not need a password to access it? I'd be happy with any option 
that works with no typing involved.

Oh, yes, the keyring password is the same as my login password.

TIA, :-)
Marko

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Re: Default keyring for NetworkManager

2009-11-27 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 27 November 2009 14:53:44 Sam Varshavchik wrote:
 Marko Vojinovic writes:
  I simply want to connect to my wireless automatically upon boot and not
  being asked for any passwords. I have also enabled autologin in kdm in
  order to get logged in automatically (this works beautifully, btw).
 
 I got this to work myself. However, I think that the only way to both
 autologin from gdm/kdm, and unlock the keyring, is to set an empty password
 on your keyring.
 
 Use seahorse to set a blank password on your keyring. If it won't let you,
 delete your keyring completely. On the next login you'll be prompted to
 create one, create it with a blank password.

It works! Great, thanks a lot! :-)

The magic word here was seahorse --- actually quite a natural and intuitive 
name for a keyring manager application, what can I say... It did let me create 
an empty password, after a couple of are you sure warnings.

 However since you're on autologin, you never enter your login password.
 Since your password is encrypted in the password file, certain inconvenient
 laws of physics that govern our shared universe make it impossible for any
 app to automatically obtain your cleartext password, and use it to unlock
 your keyring.

That's precisely what I was afraid of --- the system cannot read the password 
if I don't type it. Way too inconvenient, if you ask me... :-D

Thanks again for help!

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: installation through Fedora

2009-11-26 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 26 November 2009 19:45:16 Jerry Ro wrote:
 On Thu, Nov 26, 2009 at 2:08 PM, Mick M. off_b...@yahoo.com wrote:
   I want to install Windows XP on a computer that currently
   has only fedora installed. It does not have a CD-ROM (not
   working) and I cannot boot from disk on key, though I can
   access a disk on key on fedora. I have no internet
   connection on that computer, but I can still copy files from
   another computer through the disk on key.
 
  Put the drive into another computer - install - swap it back.
 
 My other computer is a laptop, so I can't plug in the drive into it...
 I don't have other computers.

Please avoid top-posting on this list. You might want to read the wikipedia 
article and list guidelines:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Top-posting
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines

As for your question, the easiest method is to use a friend's computer to do 
the installation, or borrow a working CD drive. That would save you from much 
pain, if possible.

If not, there are several things you should consider prior to trying anything 
out:

1) Running XP inside a virtual machine, instead on native hardware. The upside 
is that you can use both OSes simultaneously and there is no hassle with 
repartitioning the drive and booting. The downside is that you probably need 
at least 2GB of RAM for this to be smooth enough, 1GB to be just possible. And 
no serious 3D graphics support under XP --- no games and such.

2) Back up all your data. Dual boot setup is always a risky procedure, 
especially if done the wrong way around (the right way is XP first, Fedora 
second).

3) If your hardware is old, and I have a feeling that it is, your BIOS might 
not support booting beyond the 1024th cylinder on the hard drive. This means 
that you need to squeeze both the XP's C: partition and Fedora's /boot 
partition in this space. This might not be doable without a complete wipe and 
repartitioning of the drive.

4) XP installation will not ask you where you want to put the bootloader --- 
it will go on and overwrite the MBR and GRUB on it. After XP install, Fedora 
will become inaccessible until you set up GRUB again from a repair CD or 
something. This is the reason why the install order is XP first, Fedora 
second. And given that you do not have a CD drive, this can be a big problem.

5) Repartitioning the live and mounted drive is impossible if you are not 
running LVM on it. If you are, somebody else might instruct you how to free up 
space for XP, as I am not familiar with LVM.

Now, given all that, the installation is pretty much impossible without a 
working CD drive. Or at least a working floppy drive, if you are adventurous 
enough. You need to be able to boot the machine off *something* *other* than 
hard drive in order to perform an OS install on it. Also, you'll most probably 
going to need a CD drive later in regular work, so it would be a good idea to 
buy it.

Or buy more memory and go virtual.

Or try out the famous IFBP (the Insane Floppy Bootstrap Procedure), if you 
can boot off a floppy drive. The IFBP goes roughly as follows:

* backup all data using the usb key to the laptop (the hard drive is going to 
be wiped out)
* find several usable floppy disks
* while still in Fedora, download images of Win98 bootdisk and DamnSmallLinux 
(or equivalents), and copy them all to floppies; double-check and tripple-check 
that they work ok
* boot the machine off the Win98 bootdisk; use fdisk to delete current 
partition table; create partition to be used for XP later on; leave space for 
Fedora; format the partition as fat32
* boot off the DamnSmallLinux floppy; hopefully it has support for USB
* copy the XP installation on the newly-created partition using the USB drive
* boot off the Win98 bootdisk, go to the appropriate directory and start XP 
installation (by typing setup in the dos prompt, I guess); this should 
install XP on the drive
* boot the XP; transfer the Fedora install image to the hard drive using USB 
drive
* download and install VirtualBox to XP
* create small Linux virtual guest in VirtualBox; point it to use physical 
hard drive for its partitions
* install minimal Fedora as a virtual guest on the rest of the hard drive; try 
to put GRUB in the MBR, if possible --- if not, put it on the first sector of 
the /boot partition
* boot DamnSmallLinux off a floppy, reinstall GRUB to MBR, configure it to 
chainload XP
* boot XP to see if it still works
* boot Fedora to see if it works at all
* adapt Fedora to run on native hardware; clean up the VirtualBox mess
* return the data from the backup

Now, if this procedure fails at any step (and I can bet it will), your 
computer is hosed up, and don't expect anyone to help you pick up the pieces.

All in all, I would really consider buying a DVD drive, or going virtual with 
XP, or just using Fedora as is (ditch the whole idea of XP). The IFBP method 
given above should just discourage 

Activating wireless channels 12 and 13

2009-11-25 Thread Marko Vojinovic

This is what I found as generic instructions for the iwl3945 driver:

quote
If you are not in the US, more Wifi channels are available (EU: 13 instead of 
11). If you cannot see your Wifi, but you know it is there, check if it is on 
Channel 12 or 13.

To fix, create /etc/modprobe.d/iwl3945-fix and add the following line: options 
cfg80211 ieee80211_regdom=EU. Reload to the driver for the change to become 
active: modprobe -r iwl3945, then modprobe iwl3945. 
/quote

However, these instructions are not Fedora-specific and I am not sure how old. 
So is this the *proper* way to configure this thing in Fedora 12?

And btw, IIRC during the installation, anaconda asks me for geographical 
location (to setup local time or whatever...). If I am somewhere outside US, 
could this thing be configured automatically?

I understand that this is not allowed in US, but is the situation as hopeless 
as the software patents problem, or can something be done about it?

Finally, I am curious --- if I live in Europe, have wireless channels 12 and 
13 active by default on my laptop, and then decide to travel to USA for a 
week, am I breaking some law? I mean *unintentionally*, since I might not be 
aware of the details of my computer setup? I guess one could ask similar 
question wrt strong encryption algorithms and other stuff illegal in US-only...

So what is the story here? :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: No Flash/sound in F12 Firefox

2009-11-23 Thread Marko Vojinovic

  firefox-3.5.5-1.fc12.x86_64
  libflashplayer-10.0.32.18.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
 
 Try this one:
 
 http://www.verisign.com/domain-name-services/find-registrar/index.html
 
 The flash on this page kills my Firefox, with the same plugin version that
 you're running.

Works for me. I am not sure what am I expected to see on the page and how does 
it fail for you, but I don't see any problem with it. Apparently, the page 
loaded, I browsed a bit here and there, don't see any problems. Firefox 
definitely does not crash itself by merely loading this page. Am I supposed to 
take some specific action to trigger it?

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: No Flash/sound in F12 Firefox

2009-11-23 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 23 November 2009 04:46:40 Robert G. (Doc) Savage wrote:
 On Mon, 2009-11-23 at 04:21 +, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  firefox-3.5.5-1.fc12.x86_64
  libflashplayer-10.0.32.18.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
 
 Does flashplayer appear in your Firefox about:plugin? In mine it does
 not.

Yes, it does appear here:

Shockwave Flash

File name: libflashplayer.so
Shockwave Flash 10.0 r32

MIME Type   Description SuffixesEnabled
application/x-shockwave-flash   Shockwave Flash swf Yes
application/futuresplashFutureSplash Player spl Yes

Sorry for copy-pasting from a table, it looks ugly in plain text. But 
definitely, it is registered in about:plugins just as I would expect it to.

Did you restart firefox after installing flash plugin? And note, the page is 
about:plugins, not about:plugin. ;-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Installing Sun VirtualBox 3.0.12 and VMware Workstation 7 on Fedora 11 x86_64

2009-11-23 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 23 November 2009 10:29:55 Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) wrote:
 VMware Server 2 is not compatible with Fedora 11 x86_64, i.e. kernels
 2.6.29.4 and up. So don't bother to try compiling vmmon modules for VMware
 Server.
 
 If you encounter problems while compiling the vboxdrv and vmmon kernel
 modules, it may be that your local kernel source tree is not properly
 configured.
 
 In my case:
 
 # cd /lib/modules/2.6.30.5-enming.teo
 
 # rm build (symbolic link)
 
 # ln -s /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6.30.5 build
 
 # rm source (symblic link)
 
 # ln -s /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6.30.5 source
 
 Go to your kernel source tree. Some kernel header files may not be present.
 
 # cd /usr/src/kernels/linux-2.6.30.5
 
 If .config exists,
 
 # make oldconfig
 
 # make prepare
 
 This will generate the missing kernel headers.

Why not just

   yum groupinstall Development Tools

or yum install kernel-headers, which is apparently included in the above 
group?

 For VirtualBox,
 
 # /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
 
 Above step will recompile linux kernel modules for VirtualBox. There will
  be 3 kernel modules.
 
 To load the vboxdrv kernel module,
 
 # /etc/init.d/vboxdrv start

If you did the yum thing above *before* installing VirtualBox, there is no 
need for these steps. Otherwise they are needed, at least I remember doing the 
first one.

I wouldn't know about VMware, gave up on it after having too much trouble with 
kernel drivers. VirtualBox appears to provide equivalent functionality, and is 
(mostly) open source, so I don't expect the same trouble with building kernel 
modules. ;-)

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: F12 installs report here.

2009-11-22 Thread Marko Vojinovic

 Subject says it all.  Tell us about your experience.

Just installed Fedora 12 on Fujitsu-Siemens Esprimo U9200 laptop (2GB RAM). 
Clean install from x86-64 KDE Live CD, immediately followed by a yum update.

In short, everything works flawlessly! Many thanks to all Fedora devs!! :-)

Specifics:
- KDE is impressive and more powerful than ever
- Pulseaudio Just Works
- Intel graphics drivers Just Work --- no random freezing (GM965 chipset)
- 3D accelerated graphics Just Works (KDE, Compiz and all...)
- WirelessNM Just Work
- ext4 filesystem Just Works (on all partitions, with GRUB, etc.)
- SELinux policy Just Works (no complaints so far)

The non-free specifics:
- 64-bit flash plugin Just Works, with pulseaudio and all
- mplayer Just Works (inside Compiz --- no picture jittering)
- and the BIGGEST SURPRISE:

  SKYPE JUST WORKS !!! :-D

Even more, it cooperates beautifully with pulseaudio, shares sound with other 
audio apps (XMMS, KDE notifications, etc..), and this is the very first time I 
can hear it ringing while listening to some music or watching a movie.

I just had a skype-phonecall with a friend of mine, while XMMS was playing 
some ambiental music in the background. I reduced its volume somewhat, 
courtesy of pulseaudio, in order to have a comfortable conversation over 
skype. And as my friend told me about some website to visit, I opened it in 
firefox and heard audio from some flash stuff on the web page. And everything 
coexisted without even a hiccup!

The only volume mixer I ever started in F12 was pavucontrol, and even that 
only to adjust the microphone level. I used app-native volume sliders in all 
audio apps, and it all also Just Worked. I could see the volume slider in 
pavucontrol moving in sync as I move the XMMS volume slider, and vice versa.

Ok, just to be fair, skype did require some nontrivial work to get installed, 
and I am about to post the detailed HOWTO in a new thread.

And there is just one thing I dislike --- in order to make skype happy, I had 
to taint my new and beautiful x86_64 system with a lot of ugly .i686 packages. 
Specifically, yum pulled in a total

[r...@yoda ~]# rpm -qa | grep .i686 | wc -l
86

of those, mostly various libs, on an otherwise crystal-clear 64-bit system.

Oh, yeah, there was also this thing with renaming LVDS and VGA outputs into 
LVDS1 and VGA1, which broke all my custom scripts involving xrandr, but that 
was easy to fix after I figured out that the syntax is now different. It did 
take 
some amount of head-scratching to figure it out, though... ;-)

All in all, F12 appears to be a fantastic release! THANKS EVERYBODY!!! And 
keep up the good work! :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Skype HOWTO for Fedora 12, 64-bit

2009-11-22 Thread Marko Vojinovic

Before anyone starts asking, this is what you need to do to make skype work on 
a 64-bit F12:

(1) Make sure that you have a working sound, pulseaudio and all.

(2) Download the latest skype rpm for Fedora, from skype website. At the 
moment, it is the skype-2.1.0.47-fc10.i586.rpm for Fedora 10.

(3) Do a yum install of the following:

glibc.i686
alsa-lib.i686
libXv.i686
libXScrnSaver.i686
qt.i686
qt-x11.i686
alsa-plugins-pulseaudio.i686 libv4l.i686

This will pull in cca 86 or so .i686 packages, mostly libraries.

(4) Go to a directory where you downloaded the skype rpm. Do a
yum --nogpgcheck localinstall skype-2.1.0.47-fc10.i586.rpm.

(5) Start skype in a terminal. It should Just Work, using default devices for 
audio input and output (AFAICS, pulse will be chosen automatically). Test 
sound and test call should also work out-of-the-box. At least they did for 
me... If it Just Works, you don't need to start it from the terminal anymore.

If it doesn't Just Work, you will probably see a message in the terminal 
complaining about not finding somelibrary.so or similar. In that case:

(5a) Do a yum whatprovides somelibrary.so. Yum should reply with 
somepackage.i686 that provides that library.

(5b) Do a yum install somepackage.i686, and restart skype.

(5c) Repeat (5a)-(5b) until skype stops complaining. But the packages from 
step (3) should cover mostly all dependencies.

That's it. This was tested and verified to work on a clean install of F12 from 
a 64-bit KDE Live CD, of course after a full yum update. Anyone having 
positive/negative experience with other (non-KDE, non-clean-install) setups, 
feel free to share.

Enjoy! :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: No Flash/sound in F12 Firefox

2009-11-22 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 23 November 2009 01:20:22 Sam Varshavchik wrote:
 Can someone post a few URLs of websites where the x86_64 flash plugin
 actually works?

For example,

http://www.youtube.com/
http://isohunt.com/
http://www.formula1.com/

to name a few. Any site with flash I came across works without any problems 
here.

firefox-3.5.5-1.fc12.x86_64
libflashplayer-10.0.32.18.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: trying to understand SELinux message

2009-11-17 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 17 November 2009 06:02:05 Tim wrote:
 On Mon, 2009-11-16 at 20:21 -0800, Paul Allen Newell wrote:
  I'm old-school Unix where the only way some things could be fixed was
  to su to root and it was just easier for big tasks to log in as root.
 
 As has been pointed out, it's rarely necessary.  There's one area where
 I a graphical root user is useful, mass file managing where you can't
 use wild cards to do the job.  But you don't need to log in graphically
 as root to do these things.  Find a decent file manager, not Nautilus,
 then just start it off from the command line.

I use krusader for file management (two-panel, midnight-commander-like 
style...). It has a run as root option somewhere in the menus, if I really 
need root privileges. However, I don't remember when was the last time I 
needed them. :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: trying to understand SELinux message

2009-11-16 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 16 November 2009 05:22:34 Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) wrote:
 You can try to disable SELinux in /etc/selinux/config or in
 /boot/grub/grub.conf.
 
[snip]
 
 You shouldn't start X server or login to GNOME as root.

Logging as root in X is certainly a bad idea, mainly for security reasons. 
Disabling SELinux is an equally bad idea, also for those same security 
reasons. Why do you advise for one and against the other? It looks 
inconsistent to me.

The fact that OP broke one rule and logged in a GUI as root made the other 
protection layer yell at him about that. And when he asks what is going on, 
your advice is to shut down that other layer. But given that the OP is 
apparently a newbie and is not aware of good security practices, this is quite 
a Bad Idea, since it opens a door for him to break his system even more.

My advice would be to keep SELinux on, and refrain from using X as root. That 
provides good system security (both from others and yourself). 

Best, :-)
Marko


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Re: trying to understand SELinux message

2009-11-16 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 16 November 2009 05:47:43 Paul Allen Newell wrote:
 I am not certain why I would want to
 disable SELinux as it clearly is part of the Fedora package and is
 trying to tell me that something isn't right.

Good thinking. You definitely do not want to disable SELinux. It is there for 
a good reason, even if one doesn't know the details of what that reason is.
 
 Yes, I know I should not start X server or login as root ... 

So why did you do it then? Disabled root GUI is also the default for a reason, 
just as SELinux. They are multiple protective layers that try to secure your 
system from any malicious activity, including your own.

 and that is
 not my normal work habit. But I would expect that I should still be able
 to do such and not have SELinux bark unless there was something wrong.
 It is the what is wrong that I am trying to understand and correct.

What is wrong (technically) is you moving files across directories without 
changing their SELinux context appropriately. At least that appears so based 
on the info you provided.

However...

What is wrong (essentially) is precisely logging in as root in a GUI. This is 
disabled by default in Fedora, and SELinux policy assumes you run the default 
configuration. Once you enabled root GUI and started poking around in it, it 
was just a matter of time before SELinux starts yelling at you doing this or 
that wrong. I cannot tell exactly what SELinux is complaining about until you 
provide some setroubleshoot info, but it is definitely because you logged in a 
GUI as root, played around with things and then did something SELinux doesn't 
like. And it will keep happening over and over unless you stop using root GUI.

If you are more familiar with Windows world, this would be like logging in 
with admin privileges, disabling antivirus software and automatic updates, and 
then asking why does the system keep alerting me that security might be 
compromised?. Well, you compromised it.

So much for understanding.

As for correcting the error, I can advise the following:

1) Find all files that you have been mv-ing as root, and move them back to 
their original location.
2) Stop using root GUI.
3) Learn that mv keeps SELinux labels in contrast to cp which changes them 
appropriately. Understand that this is intentional feature of mv and cp. The 
file and directory labels are displayed by ll -Z.
4) Whenever you need root access use su - to log in as root, or learn to 
configure and use sudo. Use only your normal user account for GUI.
5) For regular system administration you don't even need to use su and sudo, 
because the system should ask you for the root password whenever you start a 
GUI app that needs elevated privileges.
6) If SELinux keeps complaining more, learn how to use setroubleshoot utility 
and post the output here on the list. People will help you correct it all, but 
only after you make sure not to produce any more problems by using root GUI.

HTH.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: trying to understand SELinux message

2009-11-16 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Monday 16 November 2009 06:27:27 Mr. Teo En Ming (Zhang Enming) wrote:
 From Wikipedia:
 
 “...given the threat models and capabilities of the adversaries
 involved, that's probably appropriate... But that’s not necessarily
 appropriate for all users. SELINUX is so horrible to use, that after
 wasting a large amount of time enabling it and then watching all of my
 applications die a horrible death since they didn't have the
 appropriate hand-crafted security policy, caused me to swear off of
 it. For me, given my threat model and how much my time is worth, life
 is too short for SELinux.” — Theodore Ts’o

This is utter bullshit. I wonder why nobody edited this out of Wikipedia by 
now...

Yes, in the early days SELinux was rough around the edges here and there, but 
not today. And yes, SELinux does have a learning curve, but by now there are 
plenty of nice GUI tools that help people deal with it without actually having 
to learn the internals, changing the policy manually, etc.

This is FUD, please stop spreading it.

Best, :-)
Marko


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Re: Saving Flash

2009-11-13 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Fri, Nov 13, 2009 at 7:47 AM, Fennix cn.ste...@gmail.com wrote:
 Why does no-one answer the question?

I can give two reasons:

1) The video in the link provided by OP is broken, and apparently
cannot be played outside Canada. So the majority of people on this
list cannot reproduce the problem the OP is having. And the generic
answer has already been posted, for google-impaired people, a
millionth time now.
2) The OP could simply ask please help me download the video from
this link, without the political bloat in the message subject and
body. The fact that he insisted on it even after being warned that
people on this list are not interested in discussing politics marks
him as a troll in people's eyes, so nobody wishes to engage in the
discussion.

 There must be some better ways than
 just browsing through the /tmp/cache directories to (hopefully) find the
 correct file.  I also would like to know a better way to do this.

Oh, please, it's just copying one file from the /tmp directory! If you
want a GUI for this, create a button in your favourite launcher and
have it execute

  cp /tmp/Flash* ~

Then, when you want to save some flash video you are watching in the
browser, wait until it is buffered completely, and then click the damn
button. It really cannot get any simpler than that.

Of course, you can always make it more complicated, by having a GUI
that will ask you to name the file, wait until it is completely
buffered, handle multiple simultaneous flash videos from several
browsers, have a trillion of useless clickable configuration options,
cook a coffee for you while you wait, watch over your kid while you
are watching videos, etc, but I think it is just not worth the effort.
Those who think it is worth the effort should create a bash script
that does all that and have that script invoked with the button.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: How do I share a wireless network connection with a wired device ?

2009-11-12 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Friday 13 November 2009 02:14:54 Linuxguy123 wrote:
 My wireless router is giving my laptop an IP of 192.168.1.x.  So I gave
 my wired port an address of 192.168.0.0 in NetworkManager.
  ^^^
I certainly hope the .0.0 is a typo...
 
 On my device, I set its IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnet mask to
 255.255.255.0 and gateway to 192.168.0.1 because that is the laptops
 wired port.

You probably also want to manually configure the DNS servers on the device. 
Use the same numbers that are set for your wireless (as given by your ISP).
 
Best, :-)
Marko


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Re: Problems with yum update (iptstate)

2009-11-11 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 11 November 2009 22:40:46 Kam Leo wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 1:41 PM, Rahul Sundaram
 
 sunda...@fedoraproject.org wrote:
  On 11/12/2009 03:12 AM, Kam Leo wrote:
  On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 11:30 AM, Tim ignored_mail...@yahoo.com.au 
wrote:
  Patrick:
  Please don't post HTML to this list. See the Guidelines.
 
  Those of you who object to HTML formatted messages can help this list.
  You can a) add a filter and delete them from your mailbox or b) not
  reply,  Doing both would be a good thing.
 
  .. or everybody can just follow the guidelines
 
  http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines#No_HTML_M
 ail.2C_Please
 
  Rahul
 
 That's asking a lot from users who only have a GUI based computing
 experience. Many don't have a clue as to what HTML is.

Ignorance is not an excuse. Those users should be warned and politely pointed 
to documentation so they can learn.

The fact that you might not be familiar with traffic rules does not mean you 
are 
allowed to go through a red light. And it is a Very Good Thing if someone 
tells you that you need to learn the rules and adjust your behavior.

Posting in HTML on this list is not a life threatening thing, however, and so 
we don't have strict rules or laws, but only guidelines. Nevertheless, 
everyone should familiarize with them, it is good social behavior.

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Upgrades driving me crazy....

2009-11-11 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Wednesday 11 November 2009 22:35:14 Michael Pawlowsky wrote:
 The constant upgrades are driving me nuts. We have machines at FC8-FC9-
 FC10 and FC-11.
 
 The main reason we are using FC is because one it's free (in a sense).
 The next one is that it does include more recent versions of packages
 that we use and are looking for the latest versions to take advantage
 of some new features and so on.

How do you expect to get the latest version of anything while not upgrading? 
Not upgrading and getting fresh packages are sometimes mutually exclusive 
options.
 
 But now since FC8 is no longer being supported, it has caused some
 real issues. One main one is that yum is not updated and even rpm
 packages that we create ourselves will no longer install on it.

F8 is way unsupported. F9 as well. F10 will be supported only for a couple of 
months more. Every Fedora release has 13 months life cycle. That is the price 
of having cutting edge software.

 So basically we are in a never ending cycles of upgrades. And since we
 have had bad experiences trying to upgrade over the last version, our
 policy is to back up the data, re-install and put back in all the data.

I agree, clean install is always the safest way. Upgrading is getting better 
and better, but there might always be some unknown quirks.
 
 I'm thinking of trying ESXi to make installing quicker. Reconfigure an
 new image locally, clone it and push it to the virtual server.

That is also a good idea if you have good enough hardware to make it useful, 
and want to minimize downtime.
 
 Also, I am wondering why it is not possible to simply keep upgrading
 packages, kernel and so on, as opposed to coming up with new versions
 every six months.

Because sometimes a new version of something requires a completely different 
infrastructure which is incompatible with the old one. For example, you cannot 
go from ext3 filesystem to ext4 without reformatting the drive. You cannot 
upgrade glibc without a complete rebuild of the whole system that relies on 
it. You cannot go from static dev to udev functionality without a reinstall. 
There are many more examples.

Being cutting edge, Fedora sometimes needs an inside-out redesigning to adapt 
to new, latest technology and software. This redesigning is sometimes 
conceptually incompatible with the old design, and requires a new Fedora 
release and hence an upgrade.

 To make things more difficult, our servers need to be up 24/7.
 
 Is FC simply a bad choice for enterprise production.

In most cases, yes. If you want long-term stability, I can recommend CentOS, 
but then give up on having latestgreatest software.
 
HTH, :-)
Marko



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Re: Upgrades driving me crazy....

2009-11-11 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Thursday 12 November 2009 01:29:19 Patrick O'Callaghan wrote:
 On Wed, 2009-11-11 at 23:31 +, Marko Vojinovic wrote:
  For example, you cannot go from ext3 filesystem to ext4 without
  reformatting the drive.
 
 Actually you can, so it's not a good example for the point you're making
 (and which I agree with BTW).

Oh, right, I got mixed up with that. The ext4 thing was actually related to 
grub and boot partition, and I didn't think twice...

Thanks for the correction! :-)

Best, :-)
Marko

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Re: Executing ImageMagick

2009-11-10 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 10 November 2009 21:17:15 Jim wrote:
 If it's a command line tool, then  imagemagick isn't the execute
 command, because it won't execute. What would the command be ?

Please RTFM, man ImageMagick.

ImageMagick is a name for a whole suite of individual command-line tools, 
namely: convert, identify, composite, montage, compare, display, animate, 
import, conjure, quantize, miff.

Also do a man on each of these to see detailed explanation for individual 
commands. You do know what man is and how to use it, right? If not, type
man man in the command prompt (without quotes), press enter and read on.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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Re: Samba with Windows XP client

2009-11-03 Thread Marko Vojinovic
On Tuesday 03 November 2009 13:56:03 Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Bengt-Erik Soderstrom wrote:
  There is, perhaps, an easier way:
  Use the Gnome desktop. Click Places in the menu. Click Network. Find
  your Windows computer. Windows-Network then Resource MSHome then the
  computer name MyComputer and voila: You have access to all the files
  you have defined to be shared on your Windows computer! Of course,
  resource name and computer name will most certainly be different for you.
 
 Is there a KDE equivalent?

Open Dolphin, choose menu View - Panels - Places (or press F9). A places 
panel opens up on the left side of the window. From there, browse Network - 
Samba Shares - your workgroup - your Windows machine.

It should Just Work. At least it does for me.

HTH, :-)
Marko

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