[Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Mark D Lew
This isn't a specific question so much as my general interest in  
others' experience with the same phenomenon.


I work with singers a lot, and from time to time I'm asked to type up  
a transposed copy of a song that the singer wants to sing in a  
different key, for an audition, recital or whatever.  In theory, my  
task is to just copy the original exactly as is, then let Finale  
magically change it to another key and we're good to go.  But  
sometimes it's not that simple.


Very often, the song is one from the early musical theater era --  
say, Rodgers  Hammerstein or thereabouts -- and the singer is a  
belty mezzo.  The style in those days was to write women singers  
higher than most women are used to singing today, and even the lower  
songs are generally in the middle soprano range.  Since the belty  
mezzo is happiest from about G to G on either side of middle C, she  
typically wants the song transposed down a third or even a fourth.   
This feels perfectly natural to her, since that's where most female  
pop and jazz singers sing nowadays, and it's very likely where she's  
heard that very song recorded by some pop star.


So far, so good.  I'm not a purist, and I have no problem with  
transposing to whatever key the singer likes.  I am, however, a  
pragmatist, and what troubles me is what happens to the piano  
accompanist.  A typical accompaniment style for a song of this era is  
for the right-hand to double the melody with chords harmonizing  
downward from that.  That means that even in the original key the  
right hand was going into the ledger lines below middle C.  After the  
song is transposed so that the melody frequently dips below middle C,  
those chords become practically unreadable.


What do you do about that?  If I see myself as merely a scribe, I can  
just let it plummet down into the ledger lines and tell the singer,  
Hey, that's what you asked for; it's not my fault you're transposing  
too low.  But of course I'm more involved than that.  As often as  
not the singer is a colleague, and even if she isn't, I still don't  
want to give her something unworkable.  I don't think there's  
anything wrong with a singer wanting to transpose down, but I hate to  
give an ugly, hard-to-read score to the pianist.  If it's an audition  
situation where the pianist is sight-reading, he or she might fumble  
over a hard-to-read score, making things that much more difficult for  
the singer, and the audition becomes a disaster.


I guess there's two parts to my question:

(1) As an engraver, how do you typically go about making the  
transposition more readable? Do you cross-staff the lower RH notes  
into the bass clef? or maybe cross staff the whole part down? or  
maybe you switch the RH to a bass clef for extended passages?


(2) Suppose the singer is going to sing the transposed piece in  
recital, and you're involved.  How do you feel about the pianist  
simply playing the original accompaniment pushed down a fourth? Does  
it really sound good down there?  If not, what do you do about it?   
Do you revoice some of the chords so that they sound better.  Do you  
move unusually low sections up an octave?


Surely I'm not the only one who has had to deal with this.  My  
primary background is classical, but I'm not so out of touch that I  
haven't noticed that most female pop singers nowadays sing way down  
in the low range.  Most contemporary songs must be written that way,  
so what is the standard style for piano accompaniment for such  
songs?  Do they tend harmonize above the voice?  Do they just stay  
down low and let the pianist deal with having his right hand in the  
tenor octave all the time?  And if so, how is that typically written?


I appreciate any thoughts or observations.

mdl
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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread YATESLAWRENCE
When I found myself in this position I put the unworkable  passages up an 
octave.
 
Cheers,
 
Lawrence
 
lawrenceyates.co.uk
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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Hans Swinnen
That depends. Remember that those piano parts are reductions and the 
chords disposition will be different from the original. I would first 
listen to that original and then made my decision.
My favorite solution could be transposing the vocal line as 
commissioned and placing the chords above the  melody. This way you 
avoid clustering sounds. Doubling the vocal 8va higher can only if e.g. 
the strings or whatever are doing also.
But, when we need a dark sound (as starts You are love from Rodgers 
Kiss me Kate), one can perfectly go lower and then put the RH in bass 
clef for clarity.


IMHO as a classical musician, who has conducted many older musicals.

Regards,
Hans
--
You will excuse me for any typo's due to a visual handicap.
==
On 12 feb 2007, at 10:05, Mark D Lew wrote:

This isn't a specific question so much as my general interest in 
others' experience with the same phenomenon.


[…] I guess there's two parts to my question:

(1) As an engraver, how do you typically go about making the 
transposition more readable? Do you cross-staff the lower RH notes 
into the bass clef? or maybe cross staff the whole part down? or maybe 
you switch the RH to a bass clef for extended passages?


(2) Suppose the singer is going to sing the transposed piece in 
recital, and you're involved.  How do you feel about the pianist 
simply playing the original accompaniment pushed down a fourth? Does 
it really sound good down there?  If not, what do you do about it?  Do 
you revoice some of the chords so that they sound better.  Do you move 
unusually low sections up an octave?

[…]
I appreciate any thoughts or observations.

mdl



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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Cecil Rigby
Hi Mark et al-

Some of the remedies you ask about will work better in some pieces than others, 
of course, so take what happened in my case with that in mind.

For a recent wedding I had to transpose the pop song, Time to say goodbye, 
for a male soloist down to C from a-flat. In that key the piano part was, as 
you pointed out could happen, unmanageable. Had it not been a paying job I 
would've just let it be.

I found, during first rehearsal, that *my* problems with lots of ledger lines 
and reading in bass clef were solved by playing *up* to the key, rather than 
down, but also found this overpowered the already-too-quiet singer most of the 
time. Also, the singer couldn't hear the actual notes he wanted to sing and 
flopped all over between high and low registers- a real disaster. So the main 
problem from a musical point of view was the sound rather than my having to 
read low notes. (But I did score most everything in bass clef because it made 
for fewer upper ledger lines than the other way around.)  -- not to mention 
that this piece was meant as a duet and would've worked much better with the 
thinner accompaniment as one--

The only real solution for this particular piece was to drop most every bass 
note that was below great C- otherwise the thing would've been very muddy 
sounding- all those overtones with nowhere to go but against each other-  yuk! 
Any thirds I retained were always more than an octave from their roots.

Only in places where there was no singing could I afford to take the liberty of 
playing up an octave, and I only did it then for some variety and repose from 
all those low notes. Adding to the overall problem is the slow tempo of the 
piece that gave low notes that much more time to sound and concatenate.

All the music had to be simplified- very few full chords- I kept the 
accompaniment as thin as possible. And *much* less pedaling!! Revoicing in this 
case meant just leaving lots of notes out. Pushing them up an octave was too 
distracting to the singer- and the right hand was supposed to play octaves in 
many places- how does one revoice those?!

I have found if a piece is to be transposed more than a third or fourth up or 
down then something major usually has to be done to the accompaniment- changes 
for some pieces are less drastic than for others- again, it depends on the 
piece.
-

Since Mark admits to not being a purist the following comments are not intended 
for him personally---  
WHY do people insist on singing something outside their range in auditions?
!^#!  I'd much rather hear, and can much better judge, a singer who sings in 
their range as well as they can. And I admit wanting to hear them do standards 
as much as possible- otherwise it's comparing apples and oranges between 
singers vying for the same seat. Four altos who audition with music meant for 
an alto are more likely to get a fair judging than four who sing pieces outside 
their ranges, I think. 

What gets me on this was the mention of musical theatre pieces. Most musical 
theatre composers have a song in a particular range *for a reason.* Can you 
imagine an alto trying to pull off Gilbert  Sullivan's The sun whose rays, 
from Mikado? All the fine, airy quality written into the music would be turned 
instantly into smog! Someone tell me how can that music help an alto in an 
audition situation?

To keep this a bit more on topic- I have at times run the check ranges plugin 
to help identify weak areas in voicing. It's nice that one can set the upper 
and lower limits to suit

Here's hoping the first part was helpful, at least-

Cecil Rigby
rigrax at earthlink.net
  - Original Message - 
  From: Mark D Lew 
  To: Finale-List 3 
  Sent: Monday, February 12, 2007 4:05 AM
  Subject: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward


  This isn't a specific question so much as my general interest in  
  others' experience with the same phenomenon.

  I work with singers a lot, and from time to time I'm asked to type up  
  a transposed copy of a song that the singer wants to sing in a  
  different key, for an audition, recital or whatever.  In theory, my  
  task is to just copy the original exactly as is, then let Finale  
  magically change it to another key and we're good to go.  But  
  sometimes it's not that simple.

  Very often, the song is one from the early musical theater era --  
  say, Rodgers  Hammerstein or thereabouts -- and the singer is a  
  belty mezzo.  The style in those days was to write women singers  
  higher than most women are used to singing today, and even the lower  
  songs are generally in the middle soprano range.  Since the belty  
  mezzo is happiest from about G to G on either side of middle C, she  
  typically wants the song transposed down a third or even a fourth.   
  This feels perfectly natural to her, since that's where most female  
  pop and jazz singers sing nowadays, and it's very likely where she's  
  heard that very song 

Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Cecil Rigby
Oops! sorry for not removing most of Mark's post from my reply- I got in a 
hurry-
Cecil
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Re: [Finale] music out of sync

2007-02-12 Thread verngraham
Please send MakeMusic all the details of your grief with Fin2K7. I have
been doing so just so they know they passed on a very buggy revision,
which I have stopped using after about a week of fighting with it.
I just could not give up any more time trying to figure out hw to deal
with the new issues I didn't have in 2K6. Still using 2006d with no
problems.

 Hi All:

 The piece I am working os in 6/4 from bar 1 to bar 192.
 It then changes to 3/2 from bar 193 until the end. At bar 231 the saxes
 become out of sync with the brass. There are 2 altos, to tenors and 2
 baritones. The saxes are out of sync as a section. This has happened 3
 times.
 When I begin work in the morning, I always save what I am working on as
 the title and the date. I have only had this happen with Finale/Mac 2007
 a and b.

 I'm glad I have no deadline as it is quite a chore to fix the problem.

 Thanks for any help.

 Bob Florence


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Re: [Finale] Printers used

2007-02-12 Thread verngraham
I'm printing up to 12x18 on an HP Laserjet 5000N. (bought 2 years ago on
E-Bay for $700.)

 I have learned much from the thread concerning binding.  I now pose
 an even more basic question:  What printers are recommended for your
 oversized pages?  I would like to purchase one capable of printing
 larger that 8.5 x 14.  Thoughts?

 Steve

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Re: [Finale] Editing old file in FinMac2006, can't change system bottom margins

2007-02-12 Thread verngraham
Could be several places to find the fix: First, look at your default page
setup. Check and see if the systems in question are optimized; sometimes
Un-optimizing then re-optimizing wakes up something in the software and it
might correct. Another is redefine all pages if the other things aren't
working. As a final attempt, you can make sure all your page setup items
are what you want, do a Save As so you can always go back to the original
file. Then, (this was a Coda (when they were still Coda) solution years
ago), Group all the staves as 1 New Group (you can delete it later in the
new doc you create), then Extract Parts (SELECTING ONLY the new group you
just created). Coda told me this is one way to clean out junky data that
may be causing a doc to behave badly. When you open the newly created
(extracted) part, you can delete the group you just created and if you
still see the goofy margin issues, I don't know what else to suggest that
you would want to hear about (ie: re-doing the score, which I have had to
do only a couple of times over the years because of a badly corrupted
file.)

I went straight from 2002b to 2006d, so I've had some issues with midi and
playback problems (sometimes a stave or two ignores Hairpings  dynamics,
expressions, etc) which has given me some serious heartburn, but I have
usually been able to fix the problem (usually by creating a new staff and
copying ONLY the entries and NOT the Performance/Continuous data info).
This only seems to happen when I open the older doc with the newer
version, and the older version was set up for midi playback, not using
NI/Garritan samples.


 I've got a strange problem.

 I have edited a file from 2002 in FinMac 2006c, and I am at the very
 end of the operation, laying out the score.

 I can't change the bottom system margins of any system in the score.
 They are all set to zero, according to the window, but the bottom
 right handle is about 1.75 inches below the lowest system and
 obstinately refuses to be raised any  more. It is exactly as if there
 are two extra staves that I can't see, but I can't find any tool that
 recognises that there are more than seven staves (what I can see.)
 File Maintenance finds no problems with the integrity of the doc, and
 Sort or Respace does nothing.

 I know if all else fails I can copy the contents to a new file and
 most likely the bug will not be copied to the new file, but that is a
 lot of work considering I am in the home stretch. Any ideas?

 I seem to be the only one this happens to. Or maybe I just edit old
 files a lot, so it happens more.

 Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Staff Style Question

2007-02-12 Thread verngraham
select the whole staff with your midi tool and set velocity to 0. (or just
the range of measues you don't want to hear)

Hey: Anyone! How do you set a default for chord symbols to NOT PLAYBACK
globally?
I hate having to uncheck those damn boxes everytime I create a new chord
symbol, and I almost always forget.




 On Feb 11, 2007, at 5:08 PM, Carl Dershem wrote:

 What steps, if any, work to make a staff style no playback?  I'd
 *really* like to be able to set, for example, slashes as no
 playback, but can't figure out how to set that.

 I don't of a way to do that, but you COULD put your slashes in Layer
 4, and set that layer never to playback in the Instrument List.

 Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Staff Style Question

2007-02-12 Thread Christopher Smith


On Feb 12, 2007, at 8:53 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Hey: Anyone! How do you set a default for chord symbols to NOT  
PLAYBACK

globally?
I hate having to uncheck those damn boxes everytime I create a new  
chord

symbol, and I almost always forget.



In 2006, Chord menu, uncheck Enable Chord Playback.

You can also turn it off staff by staff with the Instrument List.

Christopher


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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread verngraham
Bad news for you my friend: the only REAL way to solve the problem is
revoice the piano accompaniment so it works in a musical way with the new
key. Just a strict transposition doesn't really work, because, as you
said, you get into the ledger lines, and sonically, it just gets too dark.
Sometimes making choices to move the newly transposed music to a higher
octave can work, but usually only in particular sections, etc. Just
re-write a more musical accompaniment. (A real pain in the neck if you're
just providing someone with an audition piece or a one-time performance,
because they won't want to pay for your hours of re-writing the
accompaniment.) If you decide to use the ledger lines (without revoicing),
cross staff where needed is probably the best route. (or changing the clef
on the problem staff temporarily)  By the way, sheet music publishers tend
to write a piano accompaniment that includes the melody, primarily because
they expect that the singer is not neccessarily a pro and they will need
all the help they can get to deliver the melody (I'm guessing this is a
hold over from the Tin Pan Alley days). If you listen to almost any pro
sing a song (even if it's only solo piano accompaniment) you will not hear
the melody played note for note throughout the accompaniment; it might
reference it from time to time, but the singer is carrying the ball
(melody), and the accompanist is, well, accompanying/supporting, (not
doubling the singer).


 This isn't a specific question so much as my general interest in
 others' experience with the same phenomenon.

 I work with singers a lot, and from time to time I'm asked to type up
 a transposed copy of a song that the singer wants to sing in a
 different key, for an audition, recital or whatever.  In theory, my
 task is to just copy the original exactly as is, then let Finale
 magically change it to another key and we're good to go.  But
 sometimes it's not that simple.

 Very often, the song is one from the early musical theater era --
 say, Rodgers  Hammerstein or thereabouts -- and the singer is a
 belty mezzo.  The style in those days was to write women singers
 higher than most women are used to singing today, and even the lower
 songs are generally in the middle soprano range.  Since the belty
 mezzo is happiest from about G to G on either side of middle C, she
 typically wants the song transposed down a third or even a fourth.
 This feels perfectly natural to her, since that's where most female
 pop and jazz singers sing nowadays, and it's very likely where she's
 heard that very song recorded by some pop star.

 So far, so good.  I'm not a purist, and I have no problem with
 transposing to whatever key the singer likes.  I am, however, a
 pragmatist, and what troubles me is what happens to the piano
 accompanist.  A typical accompaniment style for a song of this era is
 for the right-hand to double the melody with chords harmonizing
 downward from that.  That means that even in the original key the
 right hand was going into the ledger lines below middle C.  After the
 song is transposed so that the melody frequently dips below middle C,
 those chords become practically unreadable.

 What do you do about that?  If I see myself as merely a scribe, I can
 just let it plummet down into the ledger lines and tell the singer,
 Hey, that's what you asked for; it's not my fault you're transposing
 too low.  But of course I'm more involved than that.  As often as
 not the singer is a colleague, and even if she isn't, I still don't
 want to give her something unworkable.  I don't think there's
 anything wrong with a singer wanting to transpose down, but I hate to
 give an ugly, hard-to-read score to the pianist.  If it's an audition
 situation where the pianist is sight-reading, he or she might fumble
 over a hard-to-read score, making things that much more difficult for
 the singer, and the audition becomes a disaster.

 I guess there's two parts to my question:

 (1) As an engraver, how do you typically go about making the
 transposition more readable? Do you cross-staff the lower RH notes
 into the bass clef? or maybe cross staff the whole part down? or
 maybe you switch the RH to a bass clef for extended passages?

 (2) Suppose the singer is going to sing the transposed piece in
 recital, and you're involved.  How do you feel about the pianist
 simply playing the original accompaniment pushed down a fourth? Does
 it really sound good down there?  If not, what do you do about it?
 Do you revoice some of the chords so that they sound better.  Do you
 move unusually low sections up an octave?

 Surely I'm not the only one who has had to deal with this.  My
 primary background is classical, but I'm not so out of touch that I
 haven't noticed that most female pop singers nowadays sing way down
 in the low range.  Most contemporary songs must be written that way,
 so what is the standard style for piano accompaniment for such
 songs?  Do they tend harmonize above the 

Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Chuck Israels

Dear Mark,

I am replying before reading the replies of others because this is an  
issue near and dear to me.


I agree completely that transposing accompaniments more than a step  
or two can change them substantially, and that the very least one can  
do to repair the damage is to re-voice the chords.  But there is a  
larger issue that goes beyond that, and that is that the  
accompaniments of many of these things are abominable.


This is an area where a highly developed tradition of performance  
practice so far outstrips the written score that, to my way of  
hearing things, the scores are useless without major modification.  I  
know your question is probably more limited in scope than the one I  
am addressing, but I think many of these things need re-arranging in  
light of good (not necessarily complicated) 20th Century performance  
practice.


Stephen Foster wrote (in the 19th Century) simple piano  
accompaniments that were both easily playable and good, but song  
publishers in the 20th Century published things just to get them out  
the door in a fashion that they believed would be minimally playable  
by amateur pianists.  (Cole Porter songs sometimes have good harmony  
but awful piano arrangements.)  Even the ukulele/guitar chord symbols  
often ignore good, or even acceptable bass notes.  And although  
Puccini made a career of doubling the melody in the orchestra, I  
don't think it helps in most piano accompaniments.


I guess I am trying to make a case for doing more, and better, work  
than what you are being asked to do.  When I am approached to do  
things like that, I suggest doing an arrangement and either get paid  
for it or lose the job.


My 2c.

Chuck


On Feb 12, 2007, at 1:05 AM, Mark D Lew wrote:

This isn't a specific question so much as my general interest in  
others' experience with the same phenomenon.


I work with singers a lot, and from time to time I'm asked to type  
up a transposed copy of a song that the singer wants to sing in a  
different key, for an audition, recital or whatever.  In theory, my  
task is to just copy the original exactly as is, then let Finale  
magically change it to another key and we're good to go.  But  
sometimes it's not that simple.


Very often, the song is one from the early musical theater era --  
say, Rodgers  Hammerstein or thereabouts -- and the singer is a  
belty mezzo.  The style in those days was to write women singers  
higher than most women are used to singing today, and even the  
lower songs are generally in the middle soprano range.  Since the  
belty mezzo is happiest from about G to G on either side of middle  
C, she typically wants the song transposed down a third or even a  
fourth.  This feels perfectly natural to her, since that's where  
most female pop and jazz singers sing nowadays, and it's very  
likely where she's heard that very song recorded by some pop star.


So far, so good.  I'm not a purist, and I have no problem with  
transposing to whatever key the singer likes.  I am, however, a  
pragmatist, and what troubles me is what happens to the piano  
accompanist.  A typical accompaniment style for a song of this era  
is for the right-hand to double the melody with chords harmonizing  
downward from that.  That means that even in the original key the  
right hand was going into the ledger lines below middle C.  After  
the song is transposed so that the melody frequently dips below  
middle C, those chords become practically unreadable.


What do you do about that?  If I see myself as merely a scribe, I  
can just let it plummet down into the ledger lines and tell the  
singer, Hey, that's what you asked for; it's not my fault you're  
transposing too low.  But of course I'm more involved than that.   
As often as not the singer is a colleague, and even if she isn't, I  
still don't want to give her something unworkable.  I don't think  
there's anything wrong with a singer wanting to transpose down, but  
I hate to give an ugly, hard-to-read score to the pianist.  If it's  
an audition situation where the pianist is sight-reading, he or she  
might fumble over a hard-to-read score, making things that much  
more difficult for the singer, and the audition becomes a disaster.


I guess there's two parts to my question:

(1) As an engraver, how do you typically go about making the  
transposition more readable? Do you cross-staff the lower RH notes  
into the bass clef? or maybe cross staff the whole part down? or  
maybe you switch the RH to a bass clef for extended passages?


(2) Suppose the singer is going to sing the transposed piece in  
recital, and you're involved.  How do you feel about the pianist  
simply playing the original accompaniment pushed down a fourth?  
Does it really sound good down there?  If not, what do you do about  
it?  Do you revoice some of the chords so that they sound better.   
Do you move unusually low sections up an octave?


Surely I'm not the only one who has 

Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread John Howell

At 1:05 AM -0800 2/12/07, Mark D Lew wrote:
I work with singers a lot, and from time to time I'm asked to type 
up a transposed copy of a song that the singer wants to sing in a 
different key, for an audition, recital or whatever.  In theory, my 
task is to just copy the original exactly as is, then let Finale 
magically change it to another key and we're good to go.  But 
sometimes it's not that simple.


This is such a great bunch of questions that I'm going to send in my 
reply BEFORE reading what the rest of you have to say.


Mark, I suggest stepping back from the purely mechanical please 
transpose this down for me, and looking at the overall picture.


Very often, the song is one from the early musical theater era -- 
say, Rodgers  Hammerstein or thereabouts -- and the singer is a 
belty mezzo.  The style in those days was to write women singers 
higher than most women are used to singing today, and even the lower 
songs are generally in the middle soprano range.  Since the belty 
mezzo is happiest from about G to G on either side of middle C, she 
typically wants the song transposed down a third or even a fourth.


OK, fact:  The Golden Age musical theater composers (i.e. before mics 
were introduced) knew EXACTLY where to pitch their songs so they 
would carry clearly in a house the size of the typical Broadway 
theater.  And the majority of female singers used chest voice to 
generate the energy needed by pushing it up higher in their ranges 
than it should properly have been used.  And when singers auditioned, 
that's what the composers and producers were listening for.  In the 
case of Rodgers and Hammerstein, their leading ladies were virtually 
all belters, while they cast real sopranos in second lead roles where 
it was all right to sound pretty.


But in general classical terms like soprano and mezzo don't apply 
to the musical theater of that era, and imply things that aren't 
present.


Second fact:  When stage musicals were turned into movie musicals, 
virtually all of the belt songs were, in fact, transposed down a 3rd, 
4th, or 5th so they would sound effective not in a theater but in the 
intimacy of a recording studio.  That's one reason, among many, why 
the originator of a role may not have been chosen to play that role 
in the movie, Julie Andrews being an exception.


In fact, even for a classical singer, a transposition of as little as 
a half step, either up OR down, can make an enormous different for 
that singer on that song, having nothing to do with range but rather 
where the phrases fit in that particular voice.


This feels perfectly natural to her, since that's where most female 
pop and jazz singers sing nowadays, and it's very likely where she's 
heard that very song recorded by some pop star.


A dangerous generalization, as is lumping female pop and jazz 
singers into one group when every voice is different.  Barbra 
Streisand knew her range and her good notes cold, and never attempted 
to sing higher than her best sound.  Celine Dion the same, and her 
arrangers and songwriters had to fit the songs to her voice.


So far, so good.  I'm not a purist, and I have no problem with 
transposing to whatever key the singer likes.  I am, however, a 
pragmatist, and what troubles me is what happens to the piano 
accompanist.  A typical accompaniment style for a song of this era 
is for the right-hand to double the melody with chords harmonizing 
downward from that.  That means that even in the original key the 
right hand was going into the ledger lines below middle C.  After 
the song is transposed so that the melody frequently dips below 
middle C, those chords become practically unreadable.


OK, you've done a good job articulating the problem, but I'd suggest 
stepping back, again, and looking at the big picture.


The accompaniment exists to frame and support the singer, right? 
Therefore anything that makes the accompaniment sound bad makes the 
singer sound bad, right?  Therefore, the accompaniment has to be 
adjusted, rearranged, or recomposed to be effective in the lower key, 
right?  That's the answer to your question!


The sheet music accompaniments you describe, doubling the melody in 
the right hand, are something that a competent accompanist would 
never really be caught dead playing, at least if any jazz stylization 
is involved.  Rodgers and the other composers of his era didn't 
intend their songs to be sung to the piano, but to the orchestra in a 
Broadway pit, with the piano providing nothing but a framework 
including the harmony and elements of the style.  That's why they 
considered the guitar or banjo or ukulele boxes adequate as 
substitute accompaniments.  I emphasize to my vocal arranging 
students that whether they are transcribing, transposing, or 
whatever, there's always a point at which you have to forget the 
mechanics and start arranging.


So, as you've discovered, mechanically moving the written 
accompaniment, which was written to 

[Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Bob Florence

Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?
You may answer privately if you choose.

Thanks:

Bob F.
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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Barbara Touburg

Bob Florence wrote:

Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?


Like this one? No!
But there is a Sibelius group at Yahoo.


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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread shirling neueweise



I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.


rules no, hearts yes.

sigh.

official list:
http://www.sibelius.com/cgi-bin/helpcenter/chat/chat.pl?groupid=3guest=1

http://www.sibeliusforum.com/forums/faq.php

some of the official dudes are apparently also on this list:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sibelius-list/

send us a postcard.

--

shirling  neueweise ... new music publishers
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] :.../ http://newmusicnotation.com
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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread dhbailey

Barbara Touburg wrote:

Bob Florence wrote:

Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?


Like this one? No!
But there is a Sibelius group at Yahoo.



That's the only way it's different -- .

Well there's another way, and that there's a rather high-up Sibelius 
official in the company who maintains a presence on the list, passing 
complaints and requests to the development team, giving specific contact 
information for whom to reach in the Sibelius corporation for specific 
problems.  His name is Daniel Spreadbury, and he knows the Sibelius 
program inside and out and provides terrific and continual on-list 
tech-support.


But the rest, there are the usual gripes about why does the program 
make us have to do it this way, why can't we do it *that* way and I 
know the program can't do thus-and-so, does anybody have a workaround? 
 And the occasional arguments over musical styles, how best to do 
something, the typical conversations we have on the Finale list.  And 
the perpetual how do you do this question with the why in the world 
would you want to do that answers.





--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Barbara Touburg



dhbailey wrote:

Barbara Touburg wrote:


Bob Florence wrote:


Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?



Like this one? No!
But there is a Sibelius group at Yahoo.



That's the only way it's different -- .


No: the occasional Christmas arrangements spring to mind. There are a 
number of arrangere there who write lovely music and share it. Remember 
A.D.?



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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Barbara Touburg



dhbailey wrote:

Barbara Touburg wrote:


Bob Florence wrote:


Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?



Like this one? No!
But there is a Sibelius group at Yahoo.



That's the only way it's different -- .


No: the occasional Christmas arrangements spring to mind. There are a 
number of arrangere there who write lovely music and share it. Rememner 
A.D.?



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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread dhbailey

Barbara Touburg wrote:



dhbailey wrote:

Barbara Touburg wrote:


Bob Florence wrote:


Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?



Like this one? No!
But there is a Sibelius group at Yahoo.



That's the only way it's different -- .


No: the occasional Christmas arrangements spring to mind. There are a 
number of arrangere there who write lovely music and share it. Remember 
A.D.?




Yes, there is at least one illustrious composer/arranger on that group, 
just as we have some on this list.


I never participate in those Christmas arrangements but some of them are 
very beautiful and others are very humorous.


And then there was the Heat Death of the Universe for solo contrabass 
clarinet.


you're absolutely right, that group is very different from this one.  :-)


--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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RE: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread keith helgesen
Hi David- I've been following this thread since the start- and for what it's
worthy, my solution would be melody - possibly a bass line, and chords.

However my interest leapt when I saw your comment re Botschaft. Black notes
versus white notes. Piano fingering would be in total chaos!

I worked regularly with a choir-leader who always asked for arrgts for band
and choir in F#, or Db, or B. 
I nodded, then did them in F, C and Bb. In 12 years (about 30 arrgt's) she
never noticed.

Disregarding the aspect of tonality of keys (waiting for flame here!)- I
cannot accept that any vocalist can sing something in -say B major, but not
in C or Bb.
Unless, of course, the song has absolute extremes of register- in which case
it really isn't the best choice of song.

My 2c - (although we don't use cents anymore)!

Cheers  K in OZ

Keith Helgesen.
Ph: (02) 62910787. 
Mob 0417-042171

-Original Message-

David W. Fenton

While at conservatory I accompanied many 
singers on Brahms's Botschaft. I'd learned the accompaniment (which 
is one of his harder ones -- talk about balance problems!) for a 
baritone, and then was asked to play it for a soprano. I don't 
remember which direction the problem went, but one was on the black 
keys and the other on the white keys. So, I had to completely relearn 
the piece as practically none of the fingerings I'd learned the first 
time around worked in the new key.




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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Eric Dannewitz

Nooo, say it ain't so Bob!

Bob Florence wrote:

Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?
You may answer privately if you choose.

Thanks:

Bob F.
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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Bob Florence

shirling  neueweise wrote:



I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.


rules no, hearts yes.

sigh.

official list:
http://www.sibelius.com/cgi-bin/helpcenter/chat/chat.pl?groupid=3guest=1

http://www.sibeliusforum.com/forums/faq.php

some of the official dudes are apparently also on this list:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/sibelius-list/

send us a postcard.


I'm not leaving finale.

BF

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Re: [Finale] Sibelius music group: very off topick

2007-02-12 Thread Bob Florence

Eric Dannewitz wrote:

Nooo, say it ain't so Bob!


I'm not leaving.

BF


Bob Florence wrote:

Hi All:

I trust that I am not breaking any rules with this question.
Is there a Sibelius group like this one?
You may answer privately if you choose.

Thanks:

Bob F.
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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Mark D Lew
Thanks to all for a wonderful discussion. Most of what has been said  
aligns with what I've found, too, but it's been helpful to have my  
own experiences confirmed by others and expanded upon.  I agree with  
almost everything said, even in cases where there seem to be  
contradictory views -- for I think we all recognize that this is a  
situation inherent in contradiction.  We're all familiar with the  
disjuncts between how it was originally intended vs what it has  
become, how it ought to be vs how it really is, what I would ideally  
like to do about it vs what I'm actually going to do given my time  
and budget.


For my immediate job I'm going to go ahead and do a straight  
transposition, and I'll do the necessary cross-staffing and clef- 
changing to make it reasonable for the pianist.


In this particular case I happen to have another problem which I  
didn't even bring up: what happens if the singer wants it in a key  
that the piano part resists?  It turns out that my singer's favored  
key is Db major, which  would be all right except that there's a  
couple of chromatics that become Bbb and, worse, the bridge modulates  
to what would be Gb minor which becomes a nightmare of accidentals   
Having tested both, I'm going to write that section as F# minor. The  
switch from flats to sharps and back again offends both my sense of  
aesthetics and of theory, but the reality is that it's much much more  
readable that way.


On the general question, of course I know that most published  
accompaniments leave much to be desired. I've occasionally gone the  
whole way and written a real accompaniment, which can be very  
satisfying, but I'm certainly not going to do that all the time.


This reminds me of another observation about accompaniments. Several  
on this thread have commented that the ideal accompaniment will vary  
depending on the voice, the key, etc.  I've found that the idea  
accompaniment even depends, much more than I would have expected, on  
the lyrics. Of the accompaniments I've written over the years, the  
one that has achieved some circulation outside my local circle is one  
for Danny Boy. (I originally wrote it for myself and later self- 
published it.) This melody has a couple of lyrics that are reasonably  
standard, plus plenty more that aren't. One singer contacted me and  
asked me to provide a copy with a completely different set of lyrics  
of his own devising, and I obliged.  There was nothing wrong with his  
lyrics per se, but when I put them to my accompaniment and played  
through it, I didn't like the match at all.  I wasn't conscious of it  
at the time, but when I wrote my accompaniment I instinctively shaped  
it to the meaning of the words being sung. When applied to a new set  
of words, which may have had a similar message on the whole but with  
lots of different emphases along the way, it was not nearly as  
effective.


But did I write a new accompaniment for him to go with his words? Nope.

mdl

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[Finale] O.T. Touch Screen technology: possible implications for Finale?

2007-02-12 Thread Kim Patrick Clow

http://ted.com/tedtalks/tedtalksplayer.cfm?key=j_hanflashEnabled=1

A friend of mine has attended some of the TED conferences, and
mentioned this particularly interesting development. Of course, the
implications for computer software development are fascinating, but I
think in particular for Finale users.

Of course, the first use of this technology will be the iPhone btw,
but that's nothing compared to what you'll see in this movie.

Enjoy the preview ;)

Kim
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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Mark D Lew

On Feb 12, 2007, at 3:27 AM, Cecil Rigby wrote:

Since Mark admits to not being a purist the following comments are  
not intended for him personally---


but I'll answer anyway

WHY do people insist on singing something outside their range in  
auditions?!^#!  I'd much rather hear, and can much better  
judge, a singer who sings in their range as well as they can. And I  
admit wanting to hear them do standards as much as possible-  
otherwise it's comparing apples and oranges between singers vying  
for the same seat. Four altos who audition with music meant for an  
alto are more likely to get a fair judging than four who sing  
pieces outside their ranges, I think.


I've got some experience on both sides of the audition process --  
both as a coach helping singers choose and prepare songs, and as one  
of the faces on the other side of the table giving advice on putting  
together a cast for a show -- so I'd like to try to answer your  
question.


But I'm honestly not sure what you mean by singing something outside  
their range.  Do you mean a singer whose comfortable vocal range is  
X picks a song that lies Y and she attempts to sing it anyway and  
therefore sounds like crap because she's really an X?  Or do you mean  
a singer whose range is X but rather than finding a song that was  
written for X instead picks a song that was originally written as Y  
and transposes it down to X so that she can sing it?


If you mean the former, then the main answer is that I basically  
agree with you:  I think any singer who auditions with something  
outside of her preferred range is asking for trouble, and I would  
never advise it.  The partial exception is if her voice is an X but  
she's aiming for a part that she knows requires singing Y.  If it's  
too far a stretch, she's just not going to make it, so she should  
give up on the part.  But if she's good, or it's only somewhat  
outside of her comfort zone, it's a reasonable aspiration.  In that  
case, simply singing plain X in the audition isn't going to convince  
the panel, because they will rightly wonder, Yeah, but can she sing  
Y? and they aren't going to cast her in the Y role if she can't  
prove her ability there.


If you mean the latter, then there's lots of reasons to sing a  
transposed in audition.  For starters, accept that for whatever  
reason - to avoid their own personal boredom, I suspect -- many  
audition panels will specifically ask auditionees NOT to audition  
with a song from the show. Even if they don't, as a singer you always  
want to sing what you know best and have well prepared, so you can't  
expect to always be able to sing a song from the show anyway.


So the singer is not singing the actual piece from the show, but she  
does need to pick something sufficiently similar in style and range  
and character so that that panel will see her in the part.  Combine  
that with the need to pick a song that the singers knows and does  
well, and it's not always an easy match to make.   If I have a song  
candidate which is a good fit in every way except that it was  
originally written in a different key, I'll go with that candidate  
and transpose it to where I need for this audition.  (Note that I am  
NOT advising singing in a range that differs from the role you want  
or from your favored range; I AM advising that you might take a song  
and MOVE it to the range which matches both your favored range and  
that of the part you want (which ought to be the same).)


Add to all this that not everyone is a professional singer.  The  
savvy professional has done her homework and built up a solid  
audition repertoire.  She knows the standard roles she'll be going  
for, she knows the songs that are best suited to them, and she's  
already learned a good and varied collection of them so as to be  
prepared for any occasion.  We're not talking about her.  There's a  
whole world of amateurs out there doing amateur musical theater.  At  
least half the singers at any audition really aren't trying for any  
solo role at all; she just wants a spot in the ensemble and maybe one  
little solo bit from the chorus somewhere.  But she's still got to  
sing something.  Her voice is what it is, and my job as coach is to  
find something she can sing that will show it off reasonably well,  
possibly with a short preparation time.  My first thought is to find  
out what songs she already knows.  My priority list for any singer  
is: #1, a song that you already know dead cold, and #2, it's a song  
that you connect with and love enough that you're happy to sing it  
over and over.  Everything else -- whether it's the right song for  
your voice, whether it's a good match for the show you're auditioning  
for, how well it reduces to 16 or 32 bars, etc -- those are all  
important, but they pale next to #1 and #2. The difference between  
someone singing the song that she loves and has been singing since  
she was 12, and singing 

Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Christopher Smith


On Feb 12, 2007, at 10:53 PM, Mark D Lew wrote:


Thanks to all for a wonderful discussion.


Yes, I read it with interest, since I do a lot of this kind of thing,  
too.





In this particular case I happen to have another problem which I  
didn't even bring up: what happens if the singer wants it in a key  
that the piano part resists?  It turns out that my singer's favored  
key is Db major, which  would be all right except that there's a  
couple of chromatics that become Bbb and, worse, the bridge  
modulates to what would be Gb minor which becomes a nightmare of  
accidentals  Having tested both, I'm going to write that section as  
F# minor. The switch from flats to sharps and back again offends  
both my sense of aesthetics and of theory, but the reality is that  
it's much much more readable that way.



I wouldn't worry too much about this. It became common to wrap keys  
(to use Finale's term!) in the late 19th and 20th centuries when  
things got too hairy. As long as you are consistent within the  
phrase, it should be perfectly clear.


I happened to learn the original sheet music to Body and Soul, in C  
(starts on a Dm7, contrary to all the jazzers who insist that the  
original key is Db, starting on Ebm7!) and modulates to Db in the  
bridge (key of b2, related to the parallel phrygian of C for those  
who care.)


Yet when most musicians read the usual key starting in Db, it  
modulates to D in the bridge, even though the theoretically correct  
key is Ebb. I don't think anyone insists overly much on the correct  
key in that instance!


Christopher



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Re: [Finale] TAN: transposing standards downward

2007-02-12 Thread Cecil Rigby
Mark wanted to know.
But I'm honestly not sure what you mean by singing something outside  
their range.  Do you mean a singer whose comfortable vocal range is  
X picks a song that lies Y and she attempts to sing it anyway and  
therefore sounds like crap because she's really an X?  Or do you mean  
a singer whose range is X but rather than finding a song that was  
written for X instead picks a song that was originally written as Y  
and transposes it down to X so that she can sing it?

---I did mean the former...

Thanks for a well-thought out response- I see you points clearly and think I 
can get past my misgivings much easier in the future-

-Cecil
rigrax at earthlink.net
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