Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread BILL GUYGER
Does Holy Water increase ground conductivity? Sorry my Catholic brethren, I 
couldn't help myself. 
 
Bill AD5OL


- Original Message 
From: Frank Brickle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: philip gentile <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: flexradio@flex-radio.biz; root [knesbitt] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 12:55:51 PM
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem


On Mon, 2006-09-11 at 13:44 -0400, philip gentile wrote:
> after you call the priest, add a length of copper wire at one point to see 
> if shifting the resonant frequency o fthe pipe helps.

Given the price of copper these days, it's probably cheaper just to hire
the Pope directly.

73
Frank
AB2KT


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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread A.R.S. - W5AMI
Jerry,

Do you have a pump or electric valve on that water line?

On 9/11/06, Tim Ellison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I got one for you that goes to show everything does have a fundamental
> resonant frequency.
>
> I had recently purchased an Icom AH-4 antenna coupler and was trying out
> antenna configurations.  I had never used a tuner or coupler before, but
> I "thought" I knew what I was doing (NOT!).  I decided to mount the AH-4
> under an eve on the end of the house and run a long wire out to one of
> the trees in the back yard.  So far, so good. Since the antenna coupler
> was about 16 feet off the ground and it needed a connection to ground, I
> ran a 1" ground strap to the earth and terminated it with a ground rod,
> since that is what the instructions "told" me to do.  Being extra smart,
> I tied this ground rod to the A/C service ground as per the NEC.
>
> Now, remember that 16' long ground strap?  Ok, now what is the length of
> a wire that is 1/4 wavelength on 20 meters?  About 16'.  So, I crank
> this puppy up with 100 watts and I am now effectively transmitting a 20
> meter signal into the ground of my house wiring.  The one device that
> REALLY didn't like this was my powered subwoofer for the Home Theater
> that started feeding back at the EXACT resonant audio frequency of the
> metal chimney connected to the fireplace insert.  It REALLY starts
> oscillating since I have magically "found" its fundamental resonant
> frequency. It made the loudest noise; sounding like the walls were being
> drummed on by some giant Org.  The dogs went crazy.  The XYL is running
> through the house screaming, thinking that a tornado is hitting the
> house.
>
> Now I'm at the other end of the house, the shack door closed, headphones
> on making QSOs as fast as I can with Europe using my new antenna.  I
> can't hear a thing going on in the far end of the house.  The shack door
> bursts open, which does get my attention and in flies 2 dogs and a XYL
> totally freaking out!  Needless to say it was easy to find the root of
> the problem and I decided that I needed a little more fundamental
> knowledge about what a "real" RF ground is and why balanced antennas a
> really good things.  The fireplace was grateful too.
>
>
> -Tim
> ---
> Integrated Technical Services
>
> "Too much of everything is just enough."
> -Rob Barlow
>
> -----Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Naruta
> Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 7:53 PM
> To: Allen Boehm; FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
> Subject: Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem
>
> Yep, it was an interesting demonstration on Mythbusters.
>
>
> Too bad Jerry changed it.  I'm guessing that it would not have vibrated
> with just carrier.
>
>
> Mike - AA8K
>
>
> Allen Boehm wrote:
> >  It is not an urban legend. Every thing has a resonate frequency. If
> > you dig back into the history of Nikolai Tesla and his earthquake
> > machine. Here are two related patents registered by Tesla: Patent No.
> > 511,916 (Jan. 2, 1894) titled "Electric Generator" and Patent No.
> > 514,169 (Feb. 6, 1894) titled "Reciprocating Engine".
> > Al
> >
>
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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Tim Ellison
I got one for you that goes to show everything does have a fundamental
resonant frequency.

I had recently purchased an Icom AH-4 antenna coupler and was trying out
antenna configurations.  I had never used a tuner or coupler before, but
I "thought" I knew what I was doing (NOT!).  I decided to mount the AH-4
under an eve on the end of the house and run a long wire out to one of
the trees in the back yard.  So far, so good. Since the antenna coupler
was about 16 feet off the ground and it needed a connection to ground, I
ran a 1" ground strap to the earth and terminated it with a ground rod,
since that is what the instructions "told" me to do.  Being extra smart,
I tied this ground rod to the A/C service ground as per the NEC.

Now, remember that 16' long ground strap?  Ok, now what is the length of
a wire that is 1/4 wavelength on 20 meters?  About 16'.  So, I crank
this puppy up with 100 watts and I am now effectively transmitting a 20
meter signal into the ground of my house wiring.  The one device that
REALLY didn't like this was my powered subwoofer for the Home Theater
that started feeding back at the EXACT resonant audio frequency of the
metal chimney connected to the fireplace insert.  It REALLY starts
oscillating since I have magically "found" its fundamental resonant
frequency. It made the loudest noise; sounding like the walls were being
drummed on by some giant Org.  The dogs went crazy.  The XYL is running
through the house screaming, thinking that a tornado is hitting the
house.

Now I'm at the other end of the house, the shack door closed, headphones
on making QSOs as fast as I can with Europe using my new antenna.  I
can't hear a thing going on in the far end of the house.  The shack door
bursts open, which does get my attention and in flies 2 dogs and a XYL
totally freaking out!  Needless to say it was easy to find the root of
the problem and I decided that I needed a little more fundamental
knowledge about what a "real" RF ground is and why balanced antennas a
really good things.  The fireplace was grateful too.


-Tim
---
Integrated Technical Services 

"Too much of everything is just enough."
-Rob Barlow

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Naruta
Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 7:53 PM
To: Allen Boehm; FlexRadio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

Yep, it was an interesting demonstration on Mythbusters.


Too bad Jerry changed it.  I'm guessing that it would not have vibrated
with just carrier.


Mike - AA8K


Allen Boehm wrote:
>  It is not an urban legend. Every thing has a resonate frequency. If 
> you dig back into the history of Nikolai Tesla and his earthquake 
> machine. Here are two related patents registered by Tesla: Patent No. 
> 511,916 (Jan. 2, 1894) titled "Electric Generator" and Patent No. 
> 514,169 (Feb. 6, 1894) titled "Reciprocating Engine".
> Al
> 

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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Mike Naruta
Yep, it was an interesting demonstration on Mythbusters.


Too bad Jerry changed it.  I'm guessing that it would
not have vibrated with just carrier.


Mike - AA8K


Allen Boehm wrote:
>  It is not an urban legend. Every thing has a resonate frequency. If you dig
> back into the history of Nikolai Tesla and his earthquake machine. Here are
> two related patents registered by Tesla: Patent No. 511,916 (Jan. 2, 1894)
> titled "Electric Generator" and Patent No. 514,169 (Feb. 6, 1894) titled
> "Reciprocating Engine".
> Al
> 

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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Allen Boehm
 It is not an urban legend. Every thing has a resonate frequency. If you dig
back into the history of Nikolai Tesla and his earthquake machine. Here are
two related patents registered by Tesla: Patent No. 511,916 (Jan. 2, 1894)
titled "Electric Generator" and Patent No. 514,169 (Feb. 6, 1894) titled
"Reciprocating Engine".
Al

On 9/11/06 3:56 PM, "EB4APL" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Gerald Capodieci escribió:
>> I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a joke.
>> At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was transmitting on
>> 3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing  is under the house hitting the
>> pipes or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked the
>> perimeter to find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went to
>> the shack to resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say the
>> water pipes were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I could see
>> the 3/4 inch water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch cycles. I'm
>> planning on clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that solution
>> could lead to further problems. Has anyone had similar experience or
>> information on this issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal
>> reports from all the Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with
>> nearly a 1:1 match fed through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an
>> AL-82 with at
>>  least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch
>> copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes
>> 30 feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
>>   Jerry 
>> -- next part --
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>> URL: 
>> /pipermail/flexradio_flex-radio.biz/attachments/20060911/7f926e54/attachment.
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>> FlexRadio Homepage: http://www.flex-radio.com
>> 
>>   
> Gerald,
> I believe you 100%, but you must admit that this case is a good
> candidate for the best "urban legend" in the radio field in years.
> No joke, I would like to know how you fix it and a credible
> explanation.  Antennas resonate (usually) but (usually also) they don´t
> vibrate mecanically that  way.



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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread EB4APL
Gerald Capodieci escribió:
> I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a joke. 
> At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was transmitting on 
> 3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing  is under the house hitting the 
> pipes or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked the 
> perimeter to find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went to 
> the shack to resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say the 
> water pipes were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I could see 
> the 3/4 inch water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch cycles. I'm 
> planning on clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that solution 
> could lead to further problems. Has anyone had similar experience or 
> information on this issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal 
> reports from all the Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with 
> nearly a 1:1 match fed through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an 
> AL-82 with at
>  least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch 
> copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes 
> 30 feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
>   Jerry 
> -- next part --
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> URL: 
> /pipermail/flexradio_flex-radio.biz/attachments/20060911/7f926e54/attachment.html
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>   
Gerald,
I believe you 100%, but you must admit that this case is a good 
candidate for the best "urban legend" in the radio field in years.
No joke, I would like to know how you fix it and a credible 
explanation.  Antennas resonate (usually) but (usually also) they don´t 
vibrate mecanically that  way.

-- 
73 de Ignacio, EB4APL




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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Gerald Capodieci
Thanks Mike:
  Grounding the end in the backyard did most of it. I'll get a proper ground 
rod installed. I only hammered a 3 foot pipe in and made sure the spot was well 
watered. The pipes still move a little but do not vibrate much.
  Jerry, kd6et

Mike Naruta <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
  Gerald Capodieci wrote:
> I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a joke. 
> At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was transmitting on 
> 3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing is under the house hitting the pipes 
> or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked the perimeter to 
> find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went to the shack to 
> resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say the water pipes 
> were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I could see the 3/4 
> inch water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch cycles. I'm 
> planning on clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that solution 
> could lead to further problems. Has anyone had similar experience or 
> information on this issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal 
> reports from all the Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with 
> nearly a 1:1 match fed through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an 
> AL-82 with at
> least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch 
> copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes 
> 30 feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
> Jerry 




Hi Jerry,


WPI happens much more frequently with Software
Defined Radios than with conventional transmitters.
We will have a WPI Flooring Filter in an upcoming
version that you can download via the SVN.

The sampling artifacts induce the vibrations.
Interestingly, Lower Side Band seems to affect
cold water pipes more frequently and Upper Side
Band vibrates the hot water pipes. There was an
issue with spread-spectrum and sewer pipes, but
that was fixed as soon as it showed up.

In the meantime, while you are transmitting,
open a faucet in the house a slight amount so
that you have drips. Drip size does not matter,
but the number of drips per second (DPS) should
be an integral multiple of the frequency you are
on in Megahertz.


Sorry, fellows, I couldn't resist. :)


It would appear that the pipe is carrying current,
and the magnetic field is attracting something
nearby, perhaps an Iron girder?

I am trying to imagine the mechanism. If it
is the RF, how does 3.9 Mhz resonate at such
a low mechanical frequency?

Perhaps it is the modulation that is stimulating
the pipe. An interesting experiment would be to
just transmit a carrier without modulation to see
if the pipe will still vibrate.

You have, perhaps, the first Water Pipe Detector
(WPD) in existence. The data rate is quite
slow, but still a unique apparatus.

The half-inch deflection of the pipe should be
well withing the elastic limit of the pipe.
You would only need to worry about fatigue.
It sounds as if the pipe is unsupported for
a distance. Is this true? Usually plumbing
code has it strapped every n inches.

If you do fasten the pipe, remember to allow
the pipe to slip for expansion and contraction
from temperature changes.



Mike - AA8K

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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Radio Station W5AMI
I would add an additional ground (in the ground) directly at the point
where it drops under the house if you can manage to do that with a
ground rod, however it may be just as well to use only the ground rod
and remove the pipe from the equation altogether and see what happens.
 Someone else mentioned throwing it off resonance on 75m by adding
some additional braid or heavy wire to the pipe, and that would
possibly be a nice quick fix to try first!

On 9/11/06, Frank Brickle <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Mon, 2006-09-11 at 13:44 -0400, philip gentile wrote:
> > after you call the priest, add a length of copper wire at one point to see
> > if shifting the resonant frequency o fthe pipe helps.
>
> Given the price of copper these days, it's probably cheaper just to hire
> the Pope directly.
>
> 73
> Frank
> AB2KT
>
>
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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Frank Brickle
On Mon, 2006-09-11 at 13:44 -0400, philip gentile wrote:
> after you call the priest, add a length of copper wire at one point to see 
> if shifting the resonant frequency o fthe pipe helps.

Given the price of copper these days, it's probably cheaper just to hire
the Pope directly.

73
Frank
AB2KT


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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread K8MLM
 
Years ago I had a similar problem on 75 M AM phone.  My neighbors  could hear 
me in their bath tub.
 
Bob
 
In a message dated 9/11/2006 12:36:08 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Gerry,  it appears that your pipes may be resonate on 75 M. try grounding
them at  different points.

John P. Basilotto
W5GI
Marketing and Product  Manager
FlexRadio Systems
Office 512-250-8595
Mobile  512-663-6727

-Original Message-
From:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Behalf Of Gerald Capodieci
Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 11:20 AM
To:  flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe  Interference) Problem

I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe  Interference (WPI). This is not a
joke. At midnight my wife and son came  into the room while I was
transmitting on 3.9000 MHz stating that someone  or thing  is under the house
hitting the pipes or dragging chains. My  son and I, carrying shovels, walked
the perimeter to find all the vents and  crawl space covers in place. I went
to the shack to resume transmitting  while my son listened. He came in to say
the water pipes were vibrating. I  had him transmit while I looked and I
could see the 3/4 inch water pipe  moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch
cycles. I'm planning on clamping  the pipes to the framing but wonder if that
solution could lead to further  problems. Has anyone had similar experience
or information on this issue? I  live near Los Angeles and have great signal
reports from all the Western  states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with
nearly a 1:1 match fed  through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an
AL-82 with at
least  1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch
copper  pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes
30  feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
Jerry
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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread philip gentile
after you call the priest, add a length of copper wire at one point to see 
if shifting the resonant frequency o fthe pipe helps.

- Original Message - 
From: "root [knesbitt]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 2:39 PM
Subject: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem


> Jerry,
> I would suggest you call a priest immediately. This has nothing to do
> with the electrical length of your pipe..
> See: http://www.stmichael.pair.com/ as a starting point
>
> Cheers,
>
> Kirb - VE6IV
>
> -- 
>
>
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[Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread root [knesbitt]
Jerry,
I would suggest you call a priest immediately. This has nothing to do
with the electrical length of your pipe..
See: http://www.stmichael.pair.com/ as a starting point

Cheers,

Kirb - VE6IV

-- 


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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Mike Naruta
Gerald Capodieci wrote:
> I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a joke. 
> At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was transmitting on 
> 3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing  is under the house hitting the 
> pipes or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked the 
> perimeter to find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went to 
> the shack to resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say the 
> water pipes were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I could see 
> the 3/4 inch water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch cycles. I'm 
> planning on clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that solution 
> could lead to further problems. Has anyone had similar experience or 
> information on this issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal 
> reports from all the Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with 
> nearly a 1:1 match fed through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an 
> AL-82 with at
>  least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch 
> copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes 
> 30 feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
>   Jerry 




Hi Jerry,


WPI happens much more frequently with Software
Defined Radios than with conventional transmitters.
We will have a WPI Flooring Filter in an upcoming
version that you can download via the SVN.

The sampling artifacts induce the vibrations.
Interestingly, Lower Side Band seems to affect
cold water pipes more frequently and Upper Side
Band vibrates the hot water pipes.  There was an
issue with spread-spectrum and sewer pipes, but
that was fixed as soon as it showed up.

In the meantime, while you are transmitting,
open a faucet in the house a slight amount so
that you have drips.  Drip size does not matter,
but the number of drips per second (DPS) should
be an integral multiple of the frequency you are
on in Megahertz.


Sorry, fellows, I couldn't resist.   :)


It would appear that the pipe is carrying current,
and the magnetic field is attracting something
nearby, perhaps an Iron girder?

I am trying to imagine the mechanism.  If it
is the RF, how does 3.9 Mhz resonate at such
a low mechanical frequency?

Perhaps it is the modulation that is stimulating
the pipe.  An interesting experiment would be to
just transmit a carrier without modulation to see
if the pipe will still vibrate.

You have, perhaps, the first Water Pipe Detector
(WPD) in existence.  The data rate is quite
slow, but still a unique apparatus.

The half-inch deflection of the pipe should be
well withing the elastic limit of the pipe.
You would only need to worry about fatigue.
It sounds as if the pipe is unsupported for
a distance.  Is this true?  Usually plumbing
code has it strapped every n inches.

If you do fasten the pipe, remember to allow
the pipe to slip for expansion and contraction
from temperature changes.



Mike - AA8K

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[Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Dave Muskopf
Zounds! Could it be audio resonance some where? It would take a lot of 
current to move a 1/2" pipe, then again if its hanging free for a long 
distance--. Let us know what happens to your sig after clamping the 
pipe. (my xyl once drew an arc of the bathroom light)  W8XO

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Re: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread John Basilotto
Gerry, it appears that your pipes may be resonate on 75 M. try grounding
them at different points.

John P. Basilotto
W5GI
Marketing and Product Manager
FlexRadio Systems
Office 512-250-8595
Mobile 512-663-6727

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Gerald Capodieci
Sent: Monday, September 11, 2006 11:20 AM
To: flexradio@flex-radio.biz
Subject: [Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a
joke. At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was
transmitting on 3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing  is under the house
hitting the pipes or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked
the perimeter to find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went
to the shack to resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say
the water pipes were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I
could see the 3/4 inch water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch
cycles. I'm planning on clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that
solution could lead to further problems. Has anyone had similar experience
or information on this issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal
reports from all the Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with
nearly a 1:1 match fed through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an
AL-82 with at
 least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch
copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes
30 feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
  Jerry
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[Flexradio] SDR1000 WPI (Water Pipe Interference) Problem

2006-09-11 Thread Gerald Capodieci
I need advice or a lead on Water Pipe Interference (WPI). This is not a joke. 
At midnight my wife and son came into the room while I was transmitting on 
3.9000 MHz stating that someone or thing  is under the house hitting the pipes 
or dragging chains. My son and I, carrying shovels, walked the perimeter to 
find all the vents and crawl space covers in place. I went to the shack to 
resume transmitting while my son listened. He came in to say the water pipes 
were vibrating. I had him transmit while I looked and I could see the 3/4 inch 
water pipe moving rapidly back and forth in 1/2 inch cycles. I'm planning on 
clamping the pipes to the framing but wonder if that solution could lead to 
further problems. Has anyone had similar experience or information on this 
issue? I live near Los Angeles and have great signal reports from all the 
Western states. I'm running resonant inverted Vs with nearly a 1:1 match fed 
through a balun and RG213. The SDR1000 is driving an AL-82 with at
 least 1K Watts out and each piece of equipment is grounded to a 3/4 inch 
copper pipe running through the shack and leading to the copper water pipes 30 
feet away. I have no TVI, RFI just WPI.
  Jerry 
-- next part --
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