RE: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-12 Thread David Schwartz

> Well, I know that it's legal to omit one's own copyright claim, but
> for some organization to lay claim to copyrights owned by you or me
> seems very wrong.  It's a violation of BSD-type licenses and a
> violation of the concept of attribution that is behind the licenses.
> A legal entity has made the false claim of copyright ownership,
> whether that's an informal organization or the person who wrote the
> claim with a pseudonym.  I'm not sure how you or I have been damaged,
> but I supose that a lawyer could find a way.

Anyone who can legally created derived or aggregated works from a work to
which you hold copyright may place their own copyright on those derived or
aggregated works. This in no way affects your original copyright.

DS


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-12 Thread Julian Elischer


On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Matthew Dillon wrote:

> 
> :> Agreed. Like I've said, the main problem I see is complexity. It 
> :> wouldn't matter as much if there were 5-10 people with deep knowledge of 
> :> SMPng, but with 1 or 2 hackers working on it, the chance that everything 
> :> will be ever fixed is quite small.
> :> 
> :IMO, the easiest way to start the SMP work (from a FreeBSD monolithic
> :approach), is to flatten as much of the VFS/VM code as possible into
> :a continuation scheme...  That is something that I could have done 5yrs
> :ago in a few weeks, and then keep the networking system as it is.
> :There would be shims deployed that would still support the sleep/wakeup
> :scheme, so that the non-networking could and the new flat interface could
> :be debugged...  (It is NOT a good idea to bug the networking guys until
> :the new scheme would be debugged.)
> :
> :At that point, there would be a code with explicit context carried around,
> :and no nesting or stack context.  This would have a small benefit of avoiding
> :multiple deeply nested kernel stacks...
> :
> :Given the very flat scheme, each subsystem could be recoded into a
> :message passing or simple continuation scheme (whatever is appropriate.)
> :The system would be naturally able to be reworked -- without the
> :hidden dependencies of the stack.  VFS/VM layering problems then
> :become resolvable.
> :
> :This is NOT a total solution, but should be the beginning of a thinking
> :exercise that seems to lead into the correct direction.  (Don't
> :criticize this based upon the completeness of my prescription, but
> :on what can eventually be developed!!!)
> 
> I have been trying to figure out how to implement asynch system
> calls in DFly, which is a very similar problem to the one posed by 
> the VFS stack.

I know that Matt knows all this but..

The thing about async syscalls is that by definition, the context
needs to be split.. Something goes back to the caller and something
stays behind to compete the operation. The 2nd "something" can be a
saved message, or a full saved context. Dfly would use the first
methond and FreeBSD uses the 2nd method. (KSE threads are based upon
asyncronous system calls). In case 2 you need a way for the program to
cope with the fact that syscalls return without having done what they
were asked to do.. this is what the kse threading library and API
do.

> 
> I don't think we can use a pure continuation scheme, but I do
> think the required context can be minimized enough to fit in
> a structure.  In DFly, the natural structure to hold the 
> contextual information is the message structure that was used
> to initiate the operation in the first place.

In order to make the state minimal, you need to know what state is
important to keep in every situation. In FreeBSD there is not
enough knowledge about this so we keep the entire thread state. If the 
requests were encapsulated in messages then that would help, but you
still need to keep other state available.. for example, if you sleep
while doing the 3rd part (out of 4) of a large read
(that the kernel has broken  up due to allocation discontinuities on the
disk for example) then you still need to keep track of that and the
original message probabyl doesn't have the storeage context for that.


> 
> So, in regards to async system calls, the message structure
> contains an additional union that lays out contextual storage
> requirements for each system call.

yes but you have to design your system for that from scratch..
(Dfly is doing it with a retroactive "scratch" :-)


> 
> For example, the contextual information required to
> support nanosleep() would primarily be a timeout structure.
> (This is in fact the only system call that can be run asynch
> in DFly at the moment... I am using it as an experimental
> base to try to refine the code requirements to reduce 
> complexity).
> 
> The blocking points for both system calls and VFS calls (which
> are the real problem being solved here) tend to be related to
> blocking on I/O events, locks, and mutexes.  In DFly I 
> primarily have to worry about I/O events and locks and not so
> much about mutexes.  Also, in DFly, We are serializing many major
> subsystems and segregating high performance structures, such as PCB's,
> by associating them with a single thread.  This fits very well
> with the continuation scheme idea because we would prefer to
> have only a few threads which handle multiple data structures
> (to make best use of available cpus), and this means that we cannot
> simply 'block' in such threads whenever we feel like it without
> screwing up parallelism.

right.. It depends if yuo thin that doing all that work is worth it..
If you are happy to save the running context and return another that
doesn't hold any locks etc. then you can make the existing code work.
But it has costs of cour

Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-12 Thread Matthew Dillon

:> Agreed. Like I've said, the main problem I see is complexity. It 
:> wouldn't matter as much if there were 5-10 people with deep knowledge of 
:> SMPng, but with 1 or 2 hackers working on it, the chance that everything 
:> will be ever fixed is quite small.
:> 
:IMO, the easiest way to start the SMP work (from a FreeBSD monolithic
:approach), is to flatten as much of the VFS/VM code as possible into
:a continuation scheme...  That is something that I could have done 5yrs
:ago in a few weeks, and then keep the networking system as it is.
:There would be shims deployed that would still support the sleep/wakeup
:scheme, so that the non-networking could and the new flat interface could
:be debugged...  (It is NOT a good idea to bug the networking guys until
:the new scheme would be debugged.)
:
:At that point, there would be a code with explicit context carried around,
:and no nesting or stack context.  This would have a small benefit of avoiding
:multiple deeply nested kernel stacks...
:
:Given the very flat scheme, each subsystem could be recoded into a
:message passing or simple continuation scheme (whatever is appropriate.)
:The system would be naturally able to be reworked -- without the
:hidden dependencies of the stack.  VFS/VM layering problems then
:become resolvable.
:
:This is NOT a total solution, but should be the beginning of a thinking
:exercise that seems to lead into the correct direction.  (Don't
:criticize this based upon the completeness of my prescription, but
:on what can eventually be developed!!!)

I have been trying to figure out how to implement asynch system
calls in DFly, which is a very similar problem to the one posed by 
the VFS stack.

I don't think we can use a pure continuation scheme, but I do
think the required context can be minimized enough to fit in
a structure.  In DFly, the natural structure to hold the 
contextual information is the message structure that was used
to initiate the operation in the first place.

So, in regards to async system calls, the message structure
contains an additional union that lays out contextual storage
requirements for each system call.

For example, the contextual information required to
support nanosleep() would primarily be a timeout structure.
(This is in fact the only system call that can be run asynch
in DFly at the moment... I am using it as an experimental
base to try to refine the code requirements to reduce 
complexity).

The blocking points for both system calls and VFS calls (which
are the real problem being solved here) tend to be related to
blocking on I/O events, locks, and mutexes.  In DFly I 
primarily have to worry about I/O events and locks and not so
much about mutexes.  Also, in DFly, We are serializing many major
subsystems and segregating high performance structures, such as PCB's,
by associating them with a single thread.  This fits very well
with the continuation scheme idea because we would prefer to
have only a few threads which handle multiple data structures
(to make best use of available cpus), and this means that we cannot
simply 'block' in such threads whenever we feel like it without
screwing up parallelism.

-Matt
Matthew Dillon 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

:Oh well -- I cannot think too much about this stuff, or I'll actually
:get emotionally involved again.  I need to get a 'normal' job, not
:working at home and need to interact with people instead of CRTs. :-).
:(I give a sh*t about FreeBSD, and hope that WHATEVER problems that
:truly exist are fully resolved.)  There is alot of blood sweat and
:tears in that codebase, and being involved in the project should be
:done with great respect.
:
:John


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-12 Thread Chris BeHanna
On Thursday 08 January 2004 13:05, Munish Chopra wrote:
> On 2004-01-08 17:29 +, Doug Rabson wrote:
>
> [...]
>
> > The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
> >
> > 1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin
> >dump and load.
> > 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
> >and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
> > 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
> >current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
> >pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
> >are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
> >archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
> >material for the migration scripts.
>
> [...cvs2svn.py scheduled for 1.0...]

What about "arch"?  I have it installed, but $realjob has
prevented me from looking at it.

And, unless I misunderstand, Perforce is available for free for
non-profits, and the client is a free download.  Other than a desire
to be "pure" and use open source exclusively, what objection is there
to Perforce?  (And even considering that desire, Perforce is built
upon open source:  RCS and BDB, if I understand correctly).

Speaking as a former CVS repo-meister (for a company that
evaporated out from under me), Perforce really is a better mousetrap.
No more, "I updated in the middle of a commit" problem, because
commits are transactional.  No more "Oh, god, this merge sucks",
because Perforce keeps track of what was merged when, and where.  The
latest versions rather painlessly support cross-branch merges, too
(i.e., pulling changes from one branch to another without having to
first push up to and pull down from a common ancestor).  Triggers can
be written to prevent inadvertent DoSes
(p4 integ -I //depot/branch1/... //depot/branch2/...) and to do
submit-time checks.

Risks are more easily mitigated with branches, and pulling/pushing
of selected changes is MUCH easier (no more need to generate and apply
patches by hand).  Generating weird-elmo hybrid mappings of the tree
is also a snap, and the repo itself doesn't bloat as badly because P4
uses its database to keep track of where histories go, rather than
actually physically copy a file to move it in the repo.

CVS:

cp /CVSROOT/foo/bar /CVSROOT/foo/baz
cvs delete foo/bar
cvs commit

(but bar,v lives forever, if you want to keep the change
history and/or if you ever want to check out an old tagged
revision of the tree)

Perforce:

p4 integ -t foo/bar foo/baz
p4 delete foo/bar
p4 submit

(foo/baz doesn't actually physically exist.  P4 keeps a DB
record that foo/baz points to foo/bar, and this operation is
only visible in the branch in which it was done, until that
branch is pushed up to its parent)

With Perforce, no repo-meister intervention is needed.

Add in the ability to use local proxies to cache
frequently-fetched files and revisions, and you have a winner,
IMHO.

I'm starting to sound like a spokesman.  I'm not--just a *very*
satisfied user.

-- 
Chris BeHanna
Software Engineer   (Remove "bogus" before responding.)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Turning coffee into software since 1990.


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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-11 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 09:05:50AM -0800, Pedro F. Giffuni wrote:

> I think we must wait until a 1.0 version is available. 
> 
> SVN is meant to be a replacement to CVS. The projects repository is using
> perforce which happens to be a good tool, so moving it to svn is probably not a
> step forward IMHO ;-).

No, the projects/ repository is in CVS.  There's also a perforce
repository that people use for development work, but it's not what
Garance was talking about.

Kris


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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-11 Thread Garrett Rooney
On Jan 11, 2004, at 5:19 PM, Garance A Drosihn wrote:

At 10:00 AM + 1/11/04, Doug Rabson wrote:
On Sun, 2004-01-11 at 00:05, Peter Jeremy wrote:
 >
 > I disagree.  Andrew raised two issues (type of license and
 > port vs base location).  The type of license is an input to
 > the decision as to which SCM to choose - BSD preferable ...
Subversion has a friendly BSD-ish license but it depends heavily
on Sleepycat DB which doesn't. I imagine that if we do end up
using it one day, it would be best managed as a port rather than
part of the base system. I just don't see many people agreeing
on importing subversion+db-4.2+apache2 into src/contrib...
Another way of approaching that is to say subversion is not-likely
to be imported *unless* we can find an acceptable BSD-licensed
database mgr to go along with it.  (I do not know how much of
Apache is needed.  Would svn *clients* need to have apache
installed, or is that only needed for machines that hold a
public repository?)
Subversion servers require Berkeley DB and potentially Apache if you 
want to use mod_dav_svn as your server.  If you don't want to use 
mod_dav_svn you can avoid the dependency on Apache.  Subversion clients 
require APR (the Apache Portable Runtime) and potentially Neon (a 
webdav client library) if you want to use mod_dav_svn as your server.

In any event, I'm not convinced that importing Subversion into the tree 
is necessary even if you do want to use it.  There's no real reason it 
can't just live in the ports tree as it does now.

-garrett

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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-11 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 10:00 AM + 1/11/04, Doug Rabson wrote:
On Sun, 2004-01-11 at 00:05, Peter Jeremy wrote:
 >
 > I disagree.  Andrew raised two issues (type of license and
 > port vs base location).  The type of license is an input to
 > the decision as to which SCM to choose - BSD preferable ...
Subversion has a friendly BSD-ish license but it depends heavily
on Sleepycat DB which doesn't. I imagine that if we do end up
using it one day, it would be best managed as a port rather than
part of the base system. I just don't see many people agreeing
on importing subversion+db-4.2+apache2 into src/contrib...
Another way of approaching that is to say subversion is not-likely
to be imported *unless* we can find an acceptable BSD-licensed
database mgr to go along with it.  (I do not know how much of
Apache is needed.  Would svn *clients* need to have apache
installed, or is that only needed for machines that hold a
public repository?)
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn=   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-11 Thread Pedro F. Giffuni

--- Garance A Drosihn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> At 7:27 PM -0800 1/9/04, Pedro F. Giffuni wrote:
> >Hi;
> >
> >There is a comparison here:
> >http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html
> >
> >I think there are compelling reasons to try subversion,
> >but we have to wait for a 1.0 Release, and this would be
> >something that should be done gradually.. for example
> >moving the ports tree first.
> 
> That's a pretty major test!  Could we perhaps pick off
> something smaller?  The "projects" repository, for
> instance?  (or is that still tied to the base-system?)
> 
> (I am very interested in subversion, but it is still
> something I need to learn more about...)
> 

I think we must wait until a 1.0 version is available. 

SVN is meant to be a replacement to CVS. The projects repository is using
perforce which happens to be a good tool, so moving it to svn is probably not a
step forward IMHO ;-).

cheers,

   Pedro. 

 

> -- 
> Garance Alistair Drosehn=   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-11 Thread Doug Rabson
On Sun, 2004-01-11 at 00:05, Peter Jeremy wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 05:01:13PM -0500, Garance A Drosihn wrote:
> >At 9:35 PM + 1/10/04, Andrew Boothman wrote:
> >>Peter Schuller wrote:
> >>
> >>>Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed
> >>>on the project front page:
> >>>
> >>>   http://subversion.tigris.org/
> >>
> >>A significant one of which is the fact that it's available
> >>under a BSD-style license. Meaning that the project wouldn't
> >>have to rely on more GPLed code.
> >>
> >>I wonder if our SCM would be brought into the base system or
> >>whether it would just be left in ports?
> >
> >We haven't even started to *test* subversion yet, so I think
> >it's a bit early to worry about this question!
> 
> I disagree.  Andrew raised two issues (type of license and port vs
> base location).  The type of license is an input to the decision as
> to which SCM to choose - BSD would be preferable but GPL is probably
> acceptable (given two potential SCMs with similar features, the BSD
> licensed one would be selected in preference to the GPL one).

Subversion has a friendly BSD-ish license but it depends heavily on
Sleepycat DB which doesn't. I imagine that if we do end up using it one
day, it would be best managed as a port rather than part of the base
system. I just don't see many people agreeing on importing
subversion+db-4.2+apache2 into src/contrib...


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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Andrew Boothman
Peter Jeremy wrote:

Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed
on the project front page:
 http://subversion.tigris.org/
A significant one of which is the fact that it's available
under a BSD-style license. Meaning that the project wouldn't
have to rely on more GPLed code.
I wonder if our SCM would be brought into the base system or
whether it would just be left in ports?
We haven't even started to *test* subversion yet, so I think
it's a bit early to worry about this question!
>
I disagree.  Andrew raised two issues (type of license and port vs
base location).  The type of license is an input to the decision as
to which SCM to choose - BSD would be preferable but GPL is probably
acceptable (given two potential SCMs with similar features, the BSD
licensed one would be selected in preference to the GPL one).
Indeed - I was just adding to the comments about subversion by pointing 
out that its BSDness is a point in its favour.

The decision on how to manage the SCM is totally independent of the
choice of SCM - it relates to the ease of maintenance of the SCM.
There's no reason why an "in principle" decision couldn't be made
now.
Except that the decision of whether our SCM was imported into 
src/contrib or not might be effected by its license. I mean I know 
there's plenty of GPLed code in there already, but adding to it might 
not be such a popular move.

Anywho - the topic of SCM is something that rears it's head once in a 
while (I've really enjoyed how one post from our troll has led to 
conversations about just about everything :D ). I think we need to wait 
for subversion to hit 1.0 and then evaluate it carefully. I can't really 
think of a change to FreeBSD more wide-ranging than changing our SCM, 
and it would need buy-in from your common-or-garden CVSup user, through 
commiters and the core team.

That's not to say that we can't change. The benefits of doing so are 
obvious. But we certainly don't want any nasty surprises on the way.

Andrew

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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Peter Jeremy
On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 05:01:13PM -0500, Garance A Drosihn wrote:
>At 9:35 PM + 1/10/04, Andrew Boothman wrote:
>>Peter Schuller wrote:
>>
>>>Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed
>>>on the project front page:
>>>
>>>   http://subversion.tigris.org/
>>
>>A significant one of which is the fact that it's available
>>under a BSD-style license. Meaning that the project wouldn't
>>have to rely on more GPLed code.
>>
>>I wonder if our SCM would be brought into the base system or
>>whether it would just be left in ports?
>
>We haven't even started to *test* subversion yet, so I think
>it's a bit early to worry about this question!

I disagree.  Andrew raised two issues (type of license and port vs
base location).  The type of license is an input to the decision as
to which SCM to choose - BSD would be preferable but GPL is probably
acceptable (given two potential SCMs with similar features, the BSD
licensed one would be selected in preference to the GPL one).

The decision on how to manage the SCM is totally independent of the
choice of SCM - it relates to the ease of maintenance of the SCM.
There's no reason why an "in principle" decision couldn't be made
now.

Peter
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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 9:35 PM + 1/10/04, Andrew Boothman wrote:
Peter Schuller wrote:

Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed
on the project front page:
   http://subversion.tigris.org/
A significant one of which is the fact that it's available
under a BSD-style license. Meaning that the project wouldn't
have to rely on more GPLed code.
I wonder if our SCM would be brought into the base system or
whether it would just be left in ports?
We haven't even started to *test* subversion yet, so I think
it's a bit early to worry about this question!
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn=   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Andrew Boothman
Peter Schuller wrote:

Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed on the project front 
page:

   http://subversion.tigris.org/
A significant one of which is the fact that it's available under a 
BSD-style license. Meaning that the project wouldn't have to rely on 
more GPLed code.

I wonder if our SCM would be brought into the base system or whether it 
would just be left in ports?

Andrew

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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 9:05 AM -0800 1/10/04, Pedro F. Giffuni wrote:
--- Garance A Drosihn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 >
 That's a pretty major test!  Could we perhaps pick off
 > something smaller?  The "projects" repository, for
 > instance?  (or is that still tied to the base-system?)
SVN is meant to be a replacement to CVS. The projects
repository is using perforce which happens to be a good
tool, ...
Ah.  I did not realize it was already using Perforce.
Yeah, I would not suggest making that change.
--
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Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Peter Schuller
> I haven't been following this too closely, so forgive me if this has
> been mentioned. Does Subversion support any type of transaction based
> committing?

Yes. Commits are atomic.

Most of the noteworthy features of subversion are listed on the project front 
page:

   http://subversion.tigris.org/

-- 
/ Peter Schuller, InfiDyne Technologies HB

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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Ryan Sommers
Garance A Drosihn wrote:
At 7:27 PM -0800 1/9/04, Pedro F. Giffuni wrote:

Hi;

There is a comparison here:
http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html
I think there are compelling reasons to try subversion,
but we have to wait for a 1.0 Release, and this would be
something that should be done gradually.. for example
moving the ports tree first.


That's a pretty major test!  Could we perhaps pick off
something smaller?  The "projects" repository, for
instance?  (or is that still tied to the base-system?)
(I am very interested in subversion, but it is still
something I need to learn more about...)
I haven't been following this too closely, so forgive me if this has 
been mentioned. Does Subversion support any type of transaction based 
committing?

One of the frequent problems with CVS is when someone grabs source while 
someone is in the middle of a large or multi-part commit.

--
Ryan Sommers
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Re: SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-10 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 7:27 PM -0800 1/9/04, Pedro F. Giffuni wrote:
Hi;

There is a comparison here:
http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html
I think there are compelling reasons to try subversion,
but we have to wait for a 1.0 Release, and this would be
something that should be done gradually.. for example
moving the ports tree first.
That's a pretty major test!  Could we perhaps pick off
something smaller?  The "projects" repository, for
instance?  (or is that still tied to the base-system?)
(I am very interested in subversion, but it is still
something I need to learn more about...)
--
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SCM options (was Re: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-09 Thread Pedro F. Giffuni
Hi;

There is a comparison here:
http://better-scm.berlios.de/comparison/comparison.html

I think there are compelling reasons to try subversion, but we have to wait for
a 1.0 Release, and this would be something that should be done gradually.. for
example moving the ports tree first.

cheers,

   Pedro.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Stefan Eßer
On 2004-01-09 11:38 -0600, Sean Farley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I admit to having not tried it, but I wonder how well OpenCM
> (http://www.opencm.org/) would compare.  I think it would have a smaller
> footprint than Subversion.

I have prepared a port of OpenCM, but didn't have time to test it, yet.
For that reason, I have not yet imported it into the ports repository.

Just in case somebody wants to test OpenCM (or my port ;-)

Regards, STefan
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Dmitry Morozovsky
On Thu, 8 Jan 2004, Doug Rabson wrote:

DR> I've been re-evaluating the current subversion over the last couple of
DR> weeks and its holding up pretty well so far. It still misses the
DR> repeated merge thing that p4 does so well but in practice, merging does
DR> seem to be a lot easier than with CVS due to the repository-wide
DR> revision numbering system - that makes it easy to remember when your
DR> last merge happened so that you don't merge a change twice.
DR>
DR> The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
DR>
DR> 1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin
DR>dump and load.
DR> 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
DR>and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
DR> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
DR>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
DR>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
DR>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
DR>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
DR>material for the migration scripts.

For the third point, take a look at
http://lev.serebryakov.spb.ru/refinecvs/refinecvs-0.71.763.tar.g

The author uses FreeBSD repository as main test field ;-)


Sincerely,
D.Marck [DM5020, MCK-RIPE, DM3-RIPN]

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Re: Copyrights (was: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-09 Thread Narvi

On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Rahul Siddharthan wrote:

> Narvi wrote:
> > > We can all be glad that it hasn't mattered and might never matter that
> > > the FreeBSD IP situation is so shabby, I suppose because it sends the
> > > message that it's all essentially a Gentlemen's Agreement, with only a
> > > few violators who are more-or-less tolerated.
> > >
> >
> > It is not clear that there is a way - as things stand - to get to a point
> > where this wouldnot be the case. In appears very doubtful there is such a
> > way unless you can get to get everybody whose code has been ever commited
> > to send in a real written on paper copyright transfer, the chances of
> > which are essentialy 0, even should you be able to trace down all involved.
>
> Copyright transfer is certainly not required if the code was released
> by the original author under a suitable free software licence
> (BSD/GPL/LGPL or others that permit FreeBSD to redistribute them).
> All that is required is that you retain the author's copyright
> statement in the source files.

Required for what? For use of the code as we are all doing, sure, no
argument.

The paragraph above was about his perception of the code being in a shoddy
situation due to apparent attribution of copyright to a body in a way that
does not actually cause the transfer of copyright to said body (whetever
it exists as a legal / physical entity anywhere or not). I just pointed
out that the reversal of such situation is essentialy impossible even if
such was desirable (which I doubt it is) or tried.

And no, IMHO there is no real reason to even try.

>
> You can of course not do this with copyrighted material in general.
> It is the free software licence that allows you to do it if you abide
> by its conditions.
>
> If the claim is that there is code in the tree whose licensing status
> is doubtful, you should point out that code.
>

I have made no such claim - and I heavily doubt there is such code. I did
not make any claims at all about code, only about the copyright ownership
and that it essentialy remains in the hands of the developers. Which is
ok. And no, I don't really think there is much point in having long
discussions over this...

[snip - "umm, yes"]

>
> Rahul
>

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Copyrights (was: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-09 Thread Rahul Siddharthan
Narvi wrote:
> > We can all be glad that it hasn't mattered and might never matter that
> > the FreeBSD IP situation is so shabby, I suppose because it sends the
> > message that it's all essentially a Gentlemen's Agreement, with only a
> > few violators who are more-or-less tolerated.
> >
> 
> It is not clear that there is a way - as things stand - to get to a point
> where this wouldnot be the case. In appears very doubtful there is such a
> way unless you can get to get everybody whose code has been ever commited
> to send in a real written on paper copyright transfer, the chances of
> which are essentialy 0, even should you be able to trace down all involved.

Copyright transfer is certainly not required if the code was released
by the original author under a suitable free software licence
(BSD/GPL/LGPL or others that permit FreeBSD to redistribute them).
All that is required is that you retain the author's copyright
statement in the source files.  

You can of course not do this with copyrighted material in general.
It is the free software licence that allows you to do it if you abide
by its conditions.

If the claim is that there is code in the tree whose licensing status
is doubtful, you should point out that code.

As for the "copyright (C) the FreeBSD project" bit: As I understand,
editors/publishers who compile anthologies can claim copyright on the
anthologies (the act of anthologisation itself being a creative
process) even if the individual articles in the anthology are
copyright by their respective authors.  Similarly, free software
distributors like Red Hat can (and do) claim copyright on their
distributions.  According to OpenBSD's website, Theo de Raadt claims
copyright on OpenBSD's CDs and does not permit their copying or
distributing ISO images of those CDS, though of course you can
assemble your own ISO and distribute those.  

The assembling of the FreeBSD system through various contributions is
a creative act and I'm quite sure it's copyright protected, and the
copyright can be claimed by "the FreeBSD project" ie the community of
FreeBSD developers, even if individual components are copyrighted by
others. 

Even the GPL has no problem with that: the GPL explicitly exempts
"mere aggregation" from its virality clause so you needn't get the
permission of every copyright holder of GPL'd work in the tree before
distributing it, as long as it's not linked to GPL-incompatible code.  

The FSF does demand transfer of copyright to them for all
contributions to official GNU software, but this is not because it
would be illegal for them to use these contributions otherwise; it is
because they think they can more successfully challenge GPL violators
if they, as a single entity, hold all the copyrights.

Rahul
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread
Quoting Miguel Mendez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Matthew Dillon wrote:
> 
> > interdisciplinary people left in the project.  The SMP interactions
> > that John mentions are not trivial... they would challenge *ME* and
> > regardless of what people think about my social mores I think most
> > people would agree that I am a pretty good programmer.
> 
> My thoughts exactly. Every time I have this kind of argument, be it on 
> irc or in a mailing list, I get told that Sun needed X years to do the 
> fine grained locks in Solaris and other similar crap. Solaris was 
> possible because Sun could throw more engineers at the problem if 
> needed. FreeBSD is not in such situation. How many people have intimate 
> knowledge of the VM subsystem? How many people besides John Baldwin have 
> ever touched the SMPng code? I don't think anybody has doubts about your 
> programming-fu, btw :)
>
One comment:  I doubt that I could do the things that I used to be able
on FreeBSD.  However, it has been my position (for years), that the
many-mutex ad-hoc approach would require brilliant people to implement,
and incredibly brilliant people to maintain.  (I have lost alot of
context -- due to persistent burnout, but still remember alot of
the problems.)


> 
> > serious trouble down the line.  The idea (that some people have stated
> > in later followups to this thread) that the APIs themselves will
> > stabilize is a pipedream.  The codebase may become reasonably stable,
> 
> Agreed. Like I've said, the main problem I see is complexity. It 
> wouldn't matter as much if there were 5-10 people with deep knowledge of 
> SMPng, but with 1 or 2 hackers working on it, the chance that everything 
> will be ever fixed is quite small.
> 
IMO, the easiest way to start the SMP work (from a FreeBSD monolithic
approach), is to flatten as much of the VFS/VM code as possible into
a continuation scheme...  That is something that I could have done 5yrs
ago in a few weeks, and then keep the networking system as it is.
There would be shims deployed that would still support the sleep/wakeup
scheme, so that the non-networking could and the new flat interface could
be debugged...  (It is NOT a good idea to bug the networking guys until
the new scheme would be debugged.)

At that point, there would be a code with explicit context carried around,
and no nesting or stack context.  This would have a small benefit of avoiding
multiple deeply nested kernel stacks...

Given the very flat scheme, each subsystem could be recoded into a
message passing or simple continuation scheme (whatever is appropriate.)
The system would be naturally able to be reworked -- without the
hidden dependencies of the stack.  VFS/VM layering problems then
become resolvable.

This is NOT a total solution, but should be the beginning of a thinking
exercise that seems to lead into the correct direction.  (Don't
criticize this based upon the completeness of my prescription, but
on what can eventually be developed!!!)



> 
> IMHO ULE is making progress quite fast. I wouldn't rely on it for 
> production, but so far is looks very good.
> 
The need for a new scheduler (or extreme rework on BSD) whenever you
see the threads bouncing around from CPU to CPU.  My temporary hack
solutions couldn't work right, and it is good that the issue is being
researched.


> > non-interrupt threads due to priority borrowing, and non deterministic
> > side effects from blocking in a mutex (because mutexes are used for
> > many things now that spl's were used for before, this is a very
> > serious issue).
> 
> Yes, that's the main problem I see, not much on the scheduler side, but 
> on the 6-trillion-mutexes side.
>
The IQ of the maintainers would probably have to be 6-trillion, which
would definitely allow the very few elegible developers to maintain
their high priest status forever :-).


 
> > See?  I didn't mention DragonFly even once!  Ooops, I didn't mention
> > DFly twice.  oops!  Well, I didn't mention it more then twice anyway.
> 
> Makes me wonder if some of the solutions proposed by DragonFly could be 
> ported to FreeBSD, but I doubt it will be done, since it's more or less 
> admitting that the current solution is wrong.
> 
Sometimes, I think that people have their egos directed wrongly... 
The egos should be fed by the excellent behavior/performance/reliability
of the FreeBSD OS.  Being embarassed about appropriately borrowing
code or ideas from other sources (WITH APPROPRIATE ATTRIBUTION) is
counter productive.

A developer should be able to say "I was wrong, or my code/design
needs rework", without any problems.  No-one produces the golden
perfect code for the first iteration!!!

Oh well -- I cannot think too much about this stuff, or I'll actually
get emotionally involved again.  I need to get a 'normal' job, not
working at home and need to interact with people instead of CRTs. :-).
(I give a sh*t about FreeBSD, and hope that WHATEVER pro

Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Gary W. Swearingen
"M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Whatever.  I've consulted lawyers on this who assure me that it is
> legal.  You've admitted to not knowing US Copyright law and are aguing
> emotion, which is why I didn't reply to the rest of your message.

You obviously don't want to discuss this, and it's easy to guess the
real reasons.  Your main problem here, and apparently that of your
lawyers, is that you don't understand what the issues are to which
copyright law is to be applied.  The legality of collective copyrights
was not my issue.  Your other problem is putting words in people's
mouth; I would never admit to know not knowing US copyright law
because I know it quite well enough to argue FreeBSD's IP issues with
anybody.  If I don't write with the same seeming authority as you,
that's more your problem than mine.

I expected my comments to be ignored or brushed off, but I didn't
expect to be brushed off in your rude and insulting manner.  Maybe
when I've recovered, and if I haven't made my move to NetBSD yet, I'll
write up a more complete explanation of FreeBSD's IP problems instead
of trying to deal with the likes of you in a conversation.


We can all be glad that it hasn't mattered and might never matter that
the FreeBSD IP situation is so shabby, I suppose because it sends the
message that it's all essentially a Gentlemen's Agreement, with only a
few violators who are more-or-less tolerated.
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going

2004-01-09 Thread Mike Partin
Sorry to jump in the conversation so late, and without reading the 
entire thread to date, but has anyone considered tla as an scm, it 
handles merging and branching much more sanely than cvs or svn, not to 
mention the benefits of distributed development and the dumb server 
model. and there are tools available (cscvs for one) that will convert 
cvs to tla archives with full history. Just a thought. And as for the 
memory issues in conversion, cscvs uses SQLite as a storage medium 
during conversion to alleviate the need for mass amounts of memory 
during the conversion process, with quite a nice performance boost.

Mike Partin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Narvi

On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Matt Freitag wrote:

> Narvi wrote:
>
> >>"M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>Whatever.  I've consulted lawyers on this who assure me that it is
> >>>legal.  You've admitted to not knowing US Copyright law and are aguing
> >>>emotion, which is why I didn't reply to the rest of your message.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>
> >It is not clear that there is a way - as things stand - to get to a point
> >where this wouldnot be the case. In appears very doubtful there is such a
> >way unless you can get to get everybody whose code has been ever commited
> >to send in a real written on paper copyright transfer, the chances of
> >which are essentialy 0, even should you be able to trace down all
> >involved.
> >
> >
> So there are cases of code by authors being committed into the codebase
> without their knowledge/consent? This would be a problem. If code is
> being committed against license, I definitely see an issue here.

Consider code merges from Net/OpenBSD. There is no explicit permission
involved nor needed.

> However, If you /GIVE/ your IP to the FreeBSD community, it's no longer
> yours. Either way, apparently you'll never make everyone happy, even as

Well... See, this is the place where people go wrong. Nobody is *GIVING*
their IP or code to anybody (and this includes the original sources from
Berkeley), they are simply licencing it. And unsuprisingly enough, there
is a difference - a big one - between two two. Whetever one needs to be
concerned about that is yet againan altogether different matter.

The same would by the way apply even if all of FreeBSD was GPL licenced.

> hundreds (or thousands) of people give away their time to produce
> something at no cost to you, there's still always going to be someone
> complaining. (We refer to this as a sense of entitlement - Many people
> have this, and it's an unfortunate growing fad all over.) If you don't
> want your code in FreeBSD, don't submit it. Anyone going to pursue some
> indictments against Coyote Point Systems? Since their load-balancing
> hardware runs FreeBSD, and I don't believe (I'm unsure, but from the
> info I've gotten, it doesn't sound like it.) that they give you any of
> the source with your purchase of their hardware, Hmm
>

There is no scenario at all under which they would have to give you their
code. None at all.

> -mpf
>
> +  -   -
>  |  Resistance is futile, assimilation into the FreeBSD community is
> inevitable.
>
>

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Matt Freitag
Narvi wrote:

"M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

   

Whatever.  I've consulted lawyers on this who assure me that it is
legal.  You've admitted to not knowing US Copyright law and are aguing
emotion, which is why I didn't reply to the rest of your message.
 


It is not clear that there is a way - as things stand - to get to a point
where this wouldnot be the case. In appears very doubtful there is such a
way unless you can get to get everybody whose code has been ever commited
to send in a real written on paper copyright transfer, the chances of
which are essentialy 0, even should you be able to trace down all
involved.
 

So there are cases of code by authors being committed into the codebase 
without their knowledge/consent? This would be a problem. If code is 
being committed against license, I definitely see an issue here. 
However, If you /GIVE/ your IP to the FreeBSD community, it's no longer 
yours. Either way, apparently you'll never make everyone happy, even as 
hundreds (or thousands) of people give away their time to produce 
something at no cost to you, there's still always going to be someone 
complaining. (We refer to this as a sense of entitlement - Many people 
have this, and it's an unfortunate growing fad all over.) If you don't 
want your code in FreeBSD, don't submit it. Anyone going to pursue some 
indictments against Coyote Point Systems? Since their load-balancing 
hardware runs FreeBSD, and I don't believe (I'm unsure, but from the 
info I've gotten, it doesn't sound like it.) that they give you any of 
the source with your purchase of their hardware, Hmm

-mpf

+  -   -  
|  Resistance is futile, assimilation into the FreeBSD community is 
inevitable.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Narvi

On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:

> "M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
> > Whatever.  I've consulted lawyers on this who assure me that it is
> > legal.  You've admitted to not knowing US Copyright law and are aguing
> > emotion, which is why I didn't reply to the rest of your message.
>
> You obviously don't want to discuss this, and it's easy to guess the
> real reasons.  Your main problem here, and apparently that of your
> lawyers, is that you don't understand what the issues are to which
> copyright law is to be applied.  The legality of collective copyrights
> was not my issue.  Your other problem is putting words in people's
> mouth; I would never admit to know not knowing US copyright law
> because I know it quite well enough to argue FreeBSD's IP issues with
> anybody.  If I don't write with the same seeming authority as you,
> that's more your problem than mine.
>
> I expected my comments to be ignored or brushed off, but I didn't
> expect to be brushed off in your rude and insulting manner.  Maybe
> when I've recovered, and if I haven't made my move to NetBSD yet, I'll
> write up a more complete explanation of FreeBSD's IP problems instead
> of trying to deal with the likes of you in a conversation.
>

Please do. But could you also include reasoning for use of US specific
view (if thats what you are going to use) as there is essentially no
reason why US copyright regulations and practices should preferentialy
apply to it. Especially as the licence has no such stipulations about
applicable law in it.

>
> We can all be glad that it hasn't mattered and might never matter that
> the FreeBSD IP situation is so shabby, I suppose because it sends the
> message that it's all essentially a Gentlemen's Agreement, with only a
> few violators who are more-or-less tolerated.
>

It is not clear that there is a way - as things stand - to get to a point
where this wouldnot be the case. In appears very doubtful there is such a
way unless you can get to get everybody whose code has been ever commited
to send in a real written on paper copyright transfer, the chances of
which are essentialy 0, even should you be able to trace down all
involved.

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Re[3]: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Narvi

On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Lev Serebryakov wrote:

> Hello, Narvi!
> Friday, January 9, 2004, 4:28:57 PM, you wrote:
>
> >> DR> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
> >> DR>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
> >> DR>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
> >> DR>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
> >> DR>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
> >> DR>material for the migration scripts.
> >>   Did you try my (pure-perl) vatinat ``RefineCVS''?
> >>   http://lev.serebryakov.spb.ru/refinecvs/refinecvs-0.76.783.tar.gz
> >>   But, please, read documentation carefully before reporting bugs --
> >>   many errors could be avoided with command-line options, sctipy is
> >>   paranoid by default.
> >>   Some parts of FreeBSD repository could not be converted, because
> >>   contains revisions like 1.2.1 and other `I don't know what I should
> >>   think about this' errors. If you have some good ideas -- let me know
> >>   :)
> N> Huh? Whats wrong with revision 1.2.1 ? This is perfectly normal cvs
> N> revision number, even if you have to use a command line option to get it.
> N> But it should not require any kind of special treatment.
>
>   It is NOT perfectly normal cvs revision number. WHAT TYPE of
>   revision number is it?
>

See, the problem is that you are thinking in overly constrained terms of
revision numbers that cvs creates by default, and even so don't think
about RCS at all. CVS is not a real CM system its an half-assed one built
on top of RCS.

1.2.1 could be a branch (this would be the usual case) or it could be a
file revision created by ci(1). in fact, even old (ok, the old here is
relative) versions of cvs let you create it as file revision.

>   Normal numbers are (first level of branching is showed only):
>
>   x.y  -- TRUNK
>   x.y.0.(2n)   -- MAGIC for branch (in SYMBOLS only)

(2n) here is completely - utterly, totaly, etc - bogus.

>   x.y.(2n).z   -- Revision on branch
>   x.1.(2n+1)   -- Vendor branches (in SYMBOLS only)
>   x.1.(2n+1).z -- Vendor imports
>

see above for 2n.

>   Ok, ok, it should be some broken vendor branch. But what do you say
>   about `1.1.2'? Or even simple `1' (look into sysintall's Attic).
>

simple 1 is simple - somebody was using ci, and forgot about dots. 1.1.2
is similar to 1.2.1.

>   BTW, repo from FreeBSD 4.9 is parsed almost without such errors
>   (sysinstall, pppd + kernel part of ppp, zoneinfo).
>   Some problems are with double symbols (one symbolic name marks two
>   revisions: MAGIC one and simple one), and with symbols, which marks
>   unexistent revisions (many, many such symbols over all repository).
>
>   But my computer doesn't have enough memory to finish conversion process.
>

It may be worthwhile to collect such and have somebody do a fixup.

> --
>Lev Serebryakov
>


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Sean Farley
On Thu, 8 Jan 2004, Doug Rabson wrote:

> I've been re-evaluating the current subversion over the last couple of
> weeks and its holding up pretty well so far. It still misses the
> repeated merge thing that p4 does so well but in practice, merging
> does seem to be a lot easier than with CVS due to the repository-wide
> revision numbering system - that makes it easy to remember when your
> last merge happened so that you don't merge a change twice.
>
> The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
>
> 1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin dump
>and load.
> 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
>and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers are
>planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list archives,
>it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test material for
>the migration scripts.

I admit to having not tried it, but I wonder how well OpenCM
(http://www.opencm.org/) would compare.  I think it would have a smaller
footprint than Subversion.

Sean
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Re[3]: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Narvi!
Friday, January 9, 2004, 4:28:57 PM, you wrote:

>> DR> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
>> DR>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
>> DR>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
>> DR>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
>> DR>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
>> DR>material for the migration scripts.
>>   Did you try my (pure-perl) vatinat ``RefineCVS''?
>>   http://lev.serebryakov.spb.ru/refinecvs/refinecvs-0.76.783.tar.gz
>>   But, please, read documentation carefully before reporting bugs --
>>   many errors could be avoided with command-line options, sctipy is
>>   paranoid by default.
>>   Some parts of FreeBSD repository could not be converted, because
>>   contains revisions like 1.2.1 and other `I don't know what I should
>>   think about this' errors. If you have some good ideas -- let me know
>>   :)
N> Huh? Whats wrong with revision 1.2.1 ? This is perfectly normal cvs
N> revision number, even if you have to use a command line option to get it.
N> But it should not require any kind of special treatment.

  It is NOT perfectly normal cvs revision number. WHAT TYPE of
  revision number is it?

  Normal numbers are (first level of branching is showed only):

  x.y  -- TRUNK
  x.y.0.(2n)   -- MAGIC for branch (in SYMBOLS only)
  x.y.(2n).z   -- Revision on branch
  x.1.(2n+1)   -- Vendor branches (in SYMBOLS only)
  x.1.(2n+1).z -- Vendor imports

  Ok, ok, it should be some broken vendor branch. But what do you say
  about `1.1.2'? Or even simple `1' (look into sysintall's Attic).

  BTW, repo from FreeBSD 4.9 is parsed almost without such errors
  (sysinstall, pppd + kernel part of ppp, zoneinfo).
  Some problems are with double symbols (one symbolic name marks two
  revisions: MAGIC one and simple one), and with symbols, which marks
  unexistent revisions (many, many such symbols over all repository).

  But my computer doesn't have enough memory to finish conversion process.

--
   Lev Serebryakov

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"Simon L. Nielsen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: On 2004.01.08 21:39:07 -0700, M. Warner Losh wrote:
: > In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
: >
: > : and the "Copyright" page has that plus a similar claim for
: > : "FreeBSD, Inc."  (For 2004, even.) 
: > 
: > That should be changed.
: 
: To?  I have noticed FreeBSD, Inc on the copyright page a few times, but
: I never really knew what to replace it with.

The FreeBSD Project.

Warner
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
: "M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: 
: > In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
: > : 
: > : And yet the "Legal" page carries a claim of copyright for "The FreeBSD
: > : Project" 
: >
: > It is a psudonymous work by The FreeBSD Project.
: 
: Are you saying that "The FreeBSD Project" is a pseudonym for many of
: individuals, or what?  And why does it matter with respect to whether
: an extra-legal entity may claim copyright ownership?

Yes.  It is a collection of individuals.  It is explicitly allowed for
in copyright law.

: > : I've not seen a US statute about
: > : false copyright claims, but I think it would be less risky to say "all
: > : intellectual property is owned by its owners", in the manner of some
: > : trademark statements.
: >
: > No, the above is perfectly legal under US and International Copyright
: > law.
: 
: Well, I know that it's legal to omit one's own copyright claim, but
: for some organization to lay claim to copyrights owned by you or me
: seems very wrong.

Whatever.  I've consulted lawyers on this who assure me that it is
legal.  You've admitted to not knowing US Copyright law and are aguing
emotion, which is why I didn't reply to the rest of your message.

Warner
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-09 15:32:53 +0300:
> On Thu, 08 Jan 2004 17:29:34 +
> Doug Rabson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
> [...]
> 
> > 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
> >and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
> 
> subversion properties (svn propset) would allow you to do this in
> a satisfactory manner.

Please explain how props can be used to embed custom keywords in
bodies of the files in a satisfactory manner, e. g. on svn export.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Gary W. Swearingen
"M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
> : 
> : And yet the "Legal" page carries a claim of copyright for "The FreeBSD
> : Project" 
>
> It is a psudonymous work by The FreeBSD Project.

Are you saying that "The FreeBSD Project" is a pseudonym for many of
individuals, or what?  And why does it matter with respect to whether
an extra-legal entity may claim copyright ownership?

> : I've not seen a US statute about
> : false copyright claims, but I think it would be less risky to say "all
> : intellectual property is owned by its owners", in the manner of some
> : trademark statements.
>
> No, the above is perfectly legal under US and International Copyright
> law.

Well, I know that it's legal to omit one's own copyright claim, but
for some organization to lay claim to copyrights owned by you or me
seems very wrong.  It's a violation of BSD-type licenses and a
violation of the concept of attribution that is behind the licenses.
A legal entity has made the false claim of copyright ownership,
whether that's an informal organization or the person who wrote the
claim with a pseudonym.  I'm not sure how you or I have been damaged,
but I supose that a lawyer could find a way.

What is your theory of why it's legal?  I'm really interested.

Are you saying it's just another way of saying "copyrights are owned
by individual members of the informal FreeBSD project"?  That seems
legal enough, I guess, but it's a quite different statement, IMO.  And
as it doesn't follow the form giving by US copyright law I wonder if
it is sufficent legal notice in the USA, if you plan to sue infringers
for the most money possible.

> For profit or not is irrelvant, given that there's no legally
> incorporated entity for the project.

I'm fairly sure that members of informal organizations can be held
liable for the acts of other members in the USA.  For example, under
the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations ("RICO") Act.  And
even if all members could not be held liable, persons directly
responsible for the wrongdoing could be.  Example wrongdoings are not
paying taxes on the profit or not reporting the profit.  But I admit
that this issue seems unlikely to cause problems as long as someone
pays taxes on any obvious profits other than copyright licenses.
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Gary W. Swearingen
"M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Ryan Sommers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> : Something like this might also jeopardize the
> : project's "not for profit" status.
>
> The project is not a legally incorporated entity at this time, and
> never has been in the past.

And yet the "Legal" page carries a claim of copyright for "The FreeBSD
Project" and the "Copyright" page has that plus a similar claim for
"FreeBSD, Inc."  (For 2004, even.)  I've not seen a US statute about
false copyright claims, but I think it would be less risky to say "all
intellectual property is owned by its owners", in the manner of some
trademark statements.  The "Legal" page could tell about using CVS to
determine who owns what so they can be tracked down and asked if the
copyright page is correct about what license they've got it under.  :)

Whether the project is "for profit" depends upon the definition, if
the project is claiming copyright ownership, because gains of
intellectual property is considered (by US copyright law, at least) to
be a financial gain.  But lots of organizations, formal and informal,
have financial gains without problems with being considered "for
profit", so if someone sees "for profit" problems, they should be
specific about what the problems might be.
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Re[2]: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Narvi

On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Lev Serebryakov wrote:

> Hello, Doug!
> Thursday, January 8, 2004, 8:29:34 PM, you wrote:
>
> DR> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
> DR>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
> DR>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
> DR>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
> DR>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
> DR>material for the migration scripts.
>   Did you try my (pure-perl) vatinat ``RefineCVS''?
>
>   http://lev.serebryakov.spb.ru/refinecvs/refinecvs-0.76.783.tar.gz
>
>   But, please, read documentation carefully before reporting bugs --
>   many errors could be avoided with command-line options, sctipy is
>   paranoid by default.
>
>   Some parts of FreeBSD repository could not be converted, because
>   contains revisions like 1.2.1 and other `I don't know what I should
>   think about this' errors. If you have some good ideas -- let me know
>   :)
>

Huh? Whats wrong with revision 1.2.1 ? This is perfectly normal cvs
revision number, even if you have to use a command line option to get it.
But it should not require any kind of special treatment.

> --
>Lev Serebryakov
>

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Re[2]: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Doug!
Thursday, January 8, 2004, 8:29:34 PM, you wrote:

DR> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
DR>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
DR>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
DR>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
DR>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
DR>material for the migration scripts.
  Did you try my (pure-perl) vatinat ``RefineCVS''?
  
  http://lev.serebryakov.spb.ru/refinecvs/refinecvs-0.76.783.tar.gz

  But, please, read documentation carefully before reporting bugs --
  many errors could be avoided with command-line options, sctipy is
  paranoid by default.

  Some parts of FreeBSD repository could not be converted, because
  contains revisions like 1.2.1 and other `I don't know what I should
  think about this' errors. If you have some good ideas -- let me know
  :)
  
--
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Samy Al Bahra
On Thu, 08 Jan 2004 17:29:34 +
Doug Rabson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 
> The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
[...]

> 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
>and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.

subversion properties (svn propset) would allow you to do this in
a satisfactory manner.


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Simon L. Nielsen
On 2004.01.08 21:39:07 -0700, M. Warner Losh wrote:
> In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
>
> : and the "Copyright" page has that plus a similar claim for
> : "FreeBSD, Inc."  (For 2004, even.) 
> 
> That should be changed.

To?  I have noticed FreeBSD, Inc on the copyright page a few times, but
I never really knew what to replace it with.

-- 
Simon L. Nielsen
FreeBSD Documentation Team


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-09 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-08 16:36:30 -0800:
> On Thu, Jan 08, 2004 at 06:36:42PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> > That might be technically true, but the precise semantics of
> > "(semi-)freeze" aren't as widely known as you seem to think.
> > E. g. yesterday or today I received an email from a committer in
> > response to my two mails to ports@ (the first urging a repocopy
> > requested in a PR some time ago, the other retracting the request
> > because of the freeze) saying (paraphrased) "to my surprise I was
> > told repocopies are allowed during freeze".  Some people just prefer
> > to err on the safe side.
> 
> Repo-copies are not allowed during the freeze, but are any other time.
 
ok, so someone (at least two people) out there is confused about
this, and this only further proves my statement about the uncertainty.

> > > > Porter's handbook, and FDP Primer, while valuable (esp. the former)
> > > > leave many questions unanswered.  (I'm not going to further this
> > > > rant, but will gladly provide feedback to anyone who asks.)
> > > 
> > > I would have thought the procedure to rectify this would be obvious:
> > 
> > The procedure really is obvious, but there's only so much time in a
> > day.
> > 
> > Also, I would have thought the Porter's handbook would e. g. contain
> > info on preventing installation of .la files (I gathered from the
> > ports@ list that they shouldn't be installed), isn't this lack quite
> > obvious?
> 
> No, please raise this on the ports list.

ok, cc'd to ports, Mail-Followup-To set.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Gary W. Swearingen) writes:
: "M. Warner Losh" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: 
: > Ryan Sommers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: > : Something like this might also jeopardize the
: > : project's "not for profit" status.
: >
: > The project is not a legally incorporated entity at this time, and
: > never has been in the past.
: 
: And yet the "Legal" page carries a claim of copyright for "The FreeBSD
: Project" 

It is a psudonymous work by The FreeBSD Project.

: and the "Copyright" page has that plus a similar claim for
: "FreeBSD, Inc."  (For 2004, even.) 

That should be changed.

: I've not seen a US statute about
: false copyright claims, but I think it would be less risky to say "all
: intellectual property is owned by its owners", in the manner of some
: trademark statements.

No, the above is perfectly legal under US and International Copyright
law.

: The "Legal" page could tell about using CVS to
: determine who owns what so they can be tracked down and asked if the
: copyright page is correct about what license they've got it under.  :)

That's likely overkill, but might not be a bad idea.

: Whether the project is "for profit" depends upon the definition, if
: the project is claiming copyright ownership, because gains of
: intellectual property is considered (by US copyright law, at least) to
: be a financial gain.  But lots of organizations, formal and informal,
: have financial gains without problems with being considered "for
: profit", so if someone sees "for profit" problems, they should be
: specific about what the problems might be.

For profit or not is irrelvant, given that there's no legally
incorporated entity for the project.

Warner
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Thu, Jan 08, 2004 at 06:36:42PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> # [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-07 23:17:31 -0800:
> > On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:08:38PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> > 
> > > The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
> > > maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
> > > months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
> > > for whopping 28 days.
> > 
> > That might be technically true, but it's misleading and doesn't
> > support the point you're trying to make.  During this period the ports
> > collection has only been frozen for a couple of weeks, and the
> > majority of commit activities were not restricted for the rest of the
> > period in question.
> 
> That might be technically true, but the precise semantics of
> "(semi-)freeze" aren't as widely known as you seem to think.
> E. g. yesterday or today I received an email from a committer in
> response to my two mails to ports@ (the first urging a repocopy
> requested in a PR some time ago, the other retracting the request
> because of the freeze) saying (paraphrased) "to my surprise I was
> told repocopies are allowed during freeze".  Some people just prefer
> to err on the safe side.

Repo-copies are not allowed during the freeze, but are any other time.

> > > Porter's handbook, and FDP Primer, while valuable (esp. the former)
> > > leave many questions unanswered.  (I'm not going to further this
> > > rant, but will gladly provide feedback to anyone who asks.)
> > 
> > I would have thought the procedure to rectify this would be obvious:
> 
> The procedure really is obvious, but there's only so much time in a
> day.
> 
> Also, I would have thought the Porter's handbook would e. g. contain
> info on preventing installation of .la files (I gathered from the
> ports@ list that they shouldn't be installed), isn't this lack quite
> obvious?

No, please raise this on the ports list.

Kris


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Brad Knowles
At 2:27 AM -0800 2004/01/08, Kris Kennaway wrote:

 It's certainly true that we're lacking in build hardware for some
 non-i386 platforms (particularly sparc64), and this made it pretty
 tricky to build packages for 5.2 on those architectures (a full
 sparc64 build takes at least a month).  I've heard some rumours of
 donated equipment waiting to be installed, but I don't know what the
 status of that is.
	I've got a SPARC64 box sitting downstairs, waiting for me to 
install it.  Actually, I've got four of them.  I was planning on 
using one for FreeBSD support, one for NetBSD, one for OpenBSD, and 
one for Solaris.  I was also thinking about using the OpenBSD/sparc64 
box as a primary firewall (until I can get something better), but I 
imagine that NetBSD really doesn't need much more sparc64 support 
right now -- maybe I could reconsider using that one for sparc64 
package support.

 Likewise, a 5.2 i386 build takes about a week, which means that the
 freeze *cannot* be shorter than this, even if everything goes
 perfectly (which, in practise, never happens).  This time around, the
 freeze started on 23 Nov and was lifted on 3 Dec.  That's 10 days,
 which is about as good as you could hope for.  If we could build
 packages in - say - a day, we'd be able to cut the freeze time down
 further, although I expect the duration would become limited by the
 speed at which problems can be corrected.
	Sounds to me like a reliable RAM disk for temporary files would 
be very helpful.  There are at least one or two PCI card models that 
I think can take up to 8GB, and which I know work with Linux.  If 
they don't already work with FreeBSD, I would imagine it shouldn't 
take too much work to fix that.

 Every now and then we get offers of access to a machine here or a
 machine there to help with building packages.  The main problem with
 donating machine resources is that there's limited space in the
 freebsd.org equipment racks, and the package build system currently
 needs LAN-equivalent connectivity between the machines.  To be useful
 we'd either need a full cluster of faster machines located somewhere,
 or to find time to rewrite the build scripts to work efficiently with
 remote build resources.
	Hmm.  I would seriously consider donating one or two sparc64 
boxes to the project (once I confirm they work ;-), but I would want 
to make sure that there is space to support them.  Otherwise, I would 
be willing to run them from my basement.  Of course, that's precisely 
the problem you already have.

	I've done a bit of script hacking in the past.  Do you have any 
idea what would be required to hack these scripts to suit?

	Alternatively, I might be able to get you some additional build 
resources somewhere else.  In fact, I think this other place is 
probably already quite familiar with FreeBSD, and they might be 
surprised to hear about this need -- should I contact them?

--
Brad Knowles, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Doug Rabson
On Thu, 2004-01-08 at 18:05, Munish Chopra wrote:
> On 2004-01-08 17:29 +, Doug Rabson wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > 
> > The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
> > 
> > 1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin
> >dump and load.
> > 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
> >and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
> > 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
> >current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
> >pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
> >are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
> >archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
> >material for the migration scripts.
> 
> Perfection (or as close as possible) of cvs2svn.py is scheduled for
> 1.0. They've entered beta now, but without scanning the lists I suppose
> that's "sometime 2004".
> 
> I've noticed some other projects having problems with repository
> conversion, but at least things seem to be getting better.

There seems to be a reasonably common problem where a single branch
point ends up with more than one branch name. This certainly happens in
the FreeBSD cvs. If you ignore that error, it gets about 1000 commits
into the conversion but then dies with an error in the branch handling
code (probably caused by the first problem). There are outstanding
problems with vendor branches which it looks like they will fix before
1.0.

I've been using the scripts to convert another large repository and they
are not quick - my current test has been going for 2.5 days now and it
still has about six months worth of repository to convert (the cvs
history goes back about seven years in total). I estimate that the
complete conversion will take about 3 days and will contain about 15000
commits...


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Munish Chopra
On 2004-01-08 17:29 +, Doug Rabson wrote:

[...]

> 
> The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:
> 
> 1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin
>dump and load.
> 2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
>and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
> 3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
>current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
>pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
>are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
>archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
>material for the migration scripts.

Perfection (or as close as possible) of cvs2svn.py is scheduled for
1.0. They've entered beta now, but without scanning the lists I suppose
that's "sometime 2004".

I've noticed some other projects having problems with repository
conversion, but at least things seem to be getting better.

-- 
Munish Chopra
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Ryan Sommers <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: I really don't like the idea of making this a "policy," or even some
: official part of the project.

It has been going on for years.  I've been paid to fix FreeBSD bugs by
my employer and as an independent contractor for years now.  These
fixes get into the FreeBSD system on their merrits, but likely
wouldn't have happened if someone wasn't willing to foot the bill.

: Something like this might also jeopardize the
: project's "not for profit" status.

The project is not a legally incorporated entity at this time, and
never has been in the past.  There is a FreeBSD Foundation, but that's
a completely independent organization.  Prior to that there was
FreeBSD, Inc, which Joran ran as a clearing house for help to those
working on the project, but FreeBSD, Inc never was the project.

Warner
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Thu, Jan 08, 2004 at 10:35:47AM -0700, Nick Rogness wrote:
>   Perhaps this could be done through a company that contracts just
>   FreeBSD developers.  I know of no such company.  I guess I will 
>   have to be satisfied with -jobs for now.

https://www.rentacoder.com/

Maybe someone could get them to make a FreeBSD section, where only
people with commit bits can apply for jobs or something

-- 
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PGP keys at http://www.ufp.org/~bicknell/
Read TMBG List - [EMAIL PROTECTED], www.tmbg.org


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-07 23:17:31 -0800:
> On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:08:38PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> 
> > The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
> > maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
> > months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
> > for whopping 28 days.
> 
> That might be technically true, but it's misleading and doesn't
> support the point you're trying to make.  During this period the ports
> collection has only been frozen for a couple of weeks, and the
> majority of commit activities were not restricted for the rest of the
> period in question.

That might be technically true, but the precise semantics of
"(semi-)freeze" aren't as widely known as you seem to think.
E. g. yesterday or today I received an email from a committer in
response to my two mails to ports@ (the first urging a repocopy
requested in a PR some time ago, the other retracting the request
because of the freeze) saying (paraphrased) "to my surprise I was
told repocopies are allowed during freeze".  Some people just prefer
to err on the safe side.
 
> > Porter's handbook, and FDP Primer, while valuable (esp. the former)
> > leave many questions unanswered.  (I'm not going to further this
> > rant, but will gladly provide feedback to anyone who asks.)
> 
> I would have thought the procedure to rectify this would be obvious:

The procedure really is obvious, but there's only so much time in a
day.

Also, I would have thought the Porter's handbook would e. g. contain
info on preventing installation of .la files (I gathered from the
ports@ list that they shouldn't be installed), isn't this lack quite
obvious?

-- 
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Nick Rogness
On Wed, 7 Jan 2004, Ryan Sommers wrote:

> On Wed, 2004-01-07 at 20:29, Nick Rogness wrote:
> > 1) Allow for paid development for a specific bug/feature
> > 
> >  - Setup some program that allows users like myself to pay for a 
> > developers time to fix a specific bug.  The company I work for 
> > would easily pay serious dollars to fix our SMP problems with 4.X.
> > Unfortunetly, getting someone's attention that has a great 
> > understanding of the OS is hard to find without rude remarks and 
> > what-not.
> > 
> > You could even extend it as far as saying we will promote this PR
> > to the top of the list of tasks if you pay us XX dollars.  Or 
> > maybe, the more you pay the higher you go.
> > 
> > This would reassure the user base that things CAN get done if 
> > needed and also let the developer/bug fixer feel like they can 
> > make money and have some fun.  It will also bring in money for the 
> > project as part of that money could go back into the Project.
> > 
> > You could easily setup a "pool" mailling list (like -requests) 
> > which someone like myself would email a request with the problem 
> > description (or PR).  If a developer is interested in tackling the 
> > problem for money, we could privately negotiate a price.
> > 
> > The same can be done for driver development and others.  Make it a 
> > "Donation for a specific request".  I don't want to give money to
> > some Foundation where money can be thrown around in the wrong 
> > areas.  I want to pay the developer personally for their efforts.  
> > ( I feel the same should be done with our taxes as well ;-) 
> > 
> 
> I really don't like the idea of making this a "policy," or even some
> official part of the project. I think this might discourage some from
> contributing in hopes to be paid for it. I think a better solution for
> companies looking for this would be to post to the jobs@ mailing list
> noting that it is a temp job.

The point was not to take away from contributing developers only 
to pay someone who is familiar with the problem.  I don't want to 
have to hire someone that doesn't have a clue on the problem and
takes 6 months to even become familiar with a specific PR.

I don't see anything wrong with paying someone who is working on 
my PR.  Even it is a small amount.  I'm not a company and can't 
afford to hire a programmer to develop a driver for me 
personally.  However, if someone is working on a driver already 
and is time contstrained, I would pay some money to help relieve 
some of the time stress involved.  I gave suggestions for keeping
developers happy and efficient.  Money is the only REAL answer.

Perhaps this could be done through a company that contracts just
FreeBSD developers.  I know of no such company.  I guess I will 
have to be satisfied with -jobs for now.

> 
> I don't think giving priority to paying entities is a path the project
> should tread down. If someone needs FreeBSD developer work they should
> look for someone to hire. Something like this might also jeopardize the
> project's "not for profit" status. I think the jobs@ mailing list would
> be a better start. (I'm going to be looking for a full time job in about
> 11 months and if I got one where I got to code/administer BSD I'd feel I
> was in Heaven.) :-)

Agreed. 

-- 
Nick Rogness <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
-
  How many people here have telekenetic powers? Raise my hand.
-Emo Philips
 

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Doug Rabson
On Wed, 2004-01-07 at 20:19, Robert Watson wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Jan 2004, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> 
> > [1] has core@ considered subversion (devel/subversion)?
> 
> Everyone has their eyes wide open looking for a revision control
> alternative, but last time it was discussed in detail (a few months ago?)
> it seemed there still wasn't a viable alternative.  On the src tree side,
> FreeBSD committers are making extensive use of a Perforce repository
> (which supports lightweight branching, etc, etc), but there's a strong
> desire to maintain the base system on a purely open source revision
> control system, and migrating your data is no lightweight proposition. 
> Likewise, you really want to trust your data only to tried and true
> solutions, I think -- we want to build an OS, not a version control
> system, if at all possible :-).  Subversion seems to be the current
> "favorite" to keep an eye on, but the public release seemed not to have
> realized the promise of the design (i.e., no three-way merges, etc).  You
> can peruse the FreeBSD Perforce repository via the web using
> http://perforce.FreeBSD.org/ -- it contains a lot of personal and small
> project sandboxes that might be of interest. For example, we do all the
> primary TrustedBSD development in Perforce before merging it to the main
> CVS repository. 

I've been re-evaluating the current subversion over the last couple of
weeks and its holding up pretty well so far. It still misses the
repeated merge thing that p4 does so well but in practice, merging does
seem to be a lot easier than with CVS due to the repository-wide
revision numbering system - that makes it easy to remember when your
last merge happened so that you don't merge a change twice.

The three main showstoppers for moving FreeBSD to subversion would be:

1. A replacement for cvsup. Probably quite doable using svnadmin
   dump and load.
2. Support for $FreeBSD$ - user-specified keywords are not supported
   and won't be until after svn-1.0 by the looks of things.
3. Converting the repository. This is a tricky one - I tried the
   current version of the migration scripts and they barfed and died
   pretty quickly. Still, I'm pretty sure that the svn developers
   are planning to fix most of those problems. From mailing-list
   archives, it appears that they are using our cvs tree as test
   material for the migration scripts.


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread John Baldwin
On Thursday 08 January 2004 07:57 am, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> Now, I'm by no means advocating everybody should get ssh login on
> [dnp]cvs.freebsd.org; I just can't wait for the day when FreeBSD
> uses a SCM that handles tags and branches efficiently (so that
> people can freely create branches of areas they hack), that has
> permissions model with file- or directory-level granularity (so that
> people can be granted commit e. g. in /ports/x11-wm/openbox and
> nowhere else), etc.

Note that cvs_acls.pl and the avail files already allow directory-level (and 
possibly file-level) ACLs.  They aren't very widely used at the moment, 
however.

-- 
John Baldwin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  <><  http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve"  =  http://www.FreeBSD.org

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Thu, Jan 08, 2004 at 11:09:49AM +0100, Dag-Erling Sm?rgrav wrote:
> Roman Neuhauser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
> > maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
> > months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
> > for whopping 28 days.
> 
> I strongly suspect that this could be at least partially alleviated by
> giving portmgr more package-building hardware to play with.

It's certainly true that we're lacking in build hardware for some
non-i386 platforms (particularly sparc64), and this made it pretty
tricky to build packages for 5.2 on those architectures (a full
sparc64 build takes at least a month).  I've heard some rumours of
donated equipment waiting to be installed, but I don't know what the
status of that is.

Likewise, a 5.2 i386 build takes about a week, which means that the
freeze *cannot* be shorter than this, even if everything goes
perfectly (which, in practise, never happens).  This time around, the
freeze started on 23 Nov and was lifted on 3 Dec.  That's 10 days,
which is about as good as you could hope for.  If we could build
packages in - say - a day, we'd be able to cut the freeze time down
further, although I expect the duration would become limited by the
speed at which problems can be corrected.

Every now and then we get offers of access to a machine here or a
machine there to help with building packages.  The main problem with
donating machine resources is that there's limited space in the
freebsd.org equipment racks, and the package build system currently
needs LAN-equivalent connectivity between the machines.  To be useful
we'd either need a full cluster of faster machines located somewhere,
or to find time to rewrite the build scripts to work efficiently with
remote build resources.

Kris


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:08:38PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:

> The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
> maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
> months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
> for whopping 28 days.

That might be technically true, but it's misleading and doesn't
support the point you're trying to make.  During this period the ports
collection has only been frozen for a couple of weeks, and the
majority of commit activities were not restricted for the rest of the
period in question.

> Porter's handbook, and FDP Primer, while valuable (esp. the former)
> leave many questions unanswered.  (I'm not going to further this
> rant, but will gladly provide feedback to anyone who asks.)

I would have thought the procedure to rectify this would be obvious:
if you find that something is inadequately documented, or unclearly
documented, then you need to make specific suggestions on what should
be done to improve the documentation.  We *need* this kind of feedback
to figure out how to make the docs better from the point of view of
the target audience.

Kris


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Brett Glass
At 07:47 PM 1/6/2004, Avleen Vig wrote:

>Advocacy is NOT a race

Yes, it is. Linux is where it is today because it grabbed more
buzz, sooner, than BSD.

--Brett Glass

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-08 18:33:40 +1100:
> On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:08:38PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
> >Limitations of CVS don't exactly help either. The fact that you need
> >direct access to the repository to be able to copy a tree with
> >history (repocopy) as opposed to this operation being part of the
> >interface[1], which means being lucky enough to find a committer,
> >and get them commit the stuff within the blink of an eye ports is
> >open, further constrains people's ability to work on FreeBSD with
> >some satisfaction.
> 
> I'm not sure what is meant by this paragraph.  CVS doesn't support
> renaming files or directories - which can be a nuisance.  As used
> within the Project, "repocopy" means manually copying parts of the
> repository to simulate file/directory duplication or renaming.  This
> ability is restricted to a very small subset of committers - normal
> committers have to request repocopies as do non-committers.

I somewhat lumped two things together there:
* general port updates from lot of people going through a handful of
  committers, which on one hand helps QA by adding eye balls, but
  OTOH slows the process down.
* repocopies go through a fraction of the abovementioned handful

Now, I'm by no means advocating everybody should get ssh login on
[dnp]cvs.freebsd.org; I just can't wait for the day when FreeBSD
uses a SCM that handles tags and branches efficiently (so that
people can freely create branches of areas they hack), that has
permissions model with file- or directory-level granularity (so that
people can be granted commit e. g. in /ports/x11-wm/openbox and
nowhere else), etc.

-- 
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Ceri Davies
On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:45:25PM -0600, Ryan Sommers wrote:
> On Wed, 2004-01-07 at 20:29, Nick Rogness wrote:
> > 1) Allow for paid development for a specific bug/feature
> > 
> >  - Setup some program that allows users like myself to pay for a 
> > developers time to fix a specific bug.  The company I work for 
> > would easily pay serious dollars to fix our SMP problems with 4.X.
> > Unfortunetly, getting someone's attention that has a great 
> > understanding of the OS is hard to find without rude remarks and 
> > what-not.
> > 
> > You could even extend it as far as saying we will promote this PR
> > to the top of the list of tasks if you pay us XX dollars.  Or 
> > maybe, the more you pay the higher you go.
> > 
> > This would reassure the user base that things CAN get done if 
> > needed and also let the developer/bug fixer feel like they can 
> > make money and have some fun.  It will also bring in money for the 
> > project as part of that money could go back into the Project.
> > 
> > You could easily setup a "pool" mailling list (like -requests) 
> > which someone like myself would email a request with the problem 
> > description (or PR).  If a developer is interested in tackling the 
> > problem for money, we could privately negotiate a price.
> > 
> > The same can be done for driver development and others.  Make it a 
> > "Donation for a specific request".  I don't want to give money to
> > some Foundation where money can be thrown around in the wrong 
> > areas.  I want to pay the developer personally for their efforts.  
> > ( I feel the same should be done with our taxes as well ;-) 
> > 
> 
> I really don't like the idea of making this a "policy," or even some
> official part of the project. I think this might discourage some from
> contributing in hopes to be paid for it. I think a better solution for
> companies looking for this would be to post to the jobs@ mailing list
> noting that it is a temp job.
> 
> I don't think giving priority to paying entities is a path the project
> should tread down. If someone needs FreeBSD developer work they should
> look for someone to hire. Something like this might also jeopardize the
> project's "not for profit" status. I think the jobs@ mailing list would
> be a better start.

Absolutely.  At least in Britain, the Project could then be seen as
working as an agent which has the potential to cause problems that we
don't need and probably would find very hard to deal with.

Ceri

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Roman Neuhauser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
> maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
> months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
> for whopping 28 days.

I strongly suspect that this could be at least partially alleviated by
giving portmgr more package-building hardware to play with.

DES
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Paul Robinson
On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 05:23:30PM -0500, Garance A Drosihn wrote:

> I would add that I've been running almost exclusively on 5.x
> for over a year now (except for one machine which I have not
> rebooted in over a year...).  There have been some *very*
> painful transitions at various times, but once I get past
> the transitions the system has been quite stable.  (fwiw,
> in my case, I am only running on desktop systems).

Well, what you've told me there is:

- 5.x is a pain in the arse to make the transition to
- You're not running FBSD in the same environment I am
- But for you that's all OK, and I should agree

:-)

Which doesn't get us much further down the road, but thanks for the input. I
have two boxes here that need to go into a co-lo tomorrow, and therefore
need to be installed today. 5.2-RC2 does seem to be holding out better than
expected now I've had it up for a week or so on a dev machine. I'm tempted
to whirl it out on these boxes, but if they die I'm screwed. Dunno. I'm not 
sure if I can trust you, Des, and others when it's my cahunas on the line.
 
> So, once we stop making major API/ABI changes and the branch
> is truly stable (with a 6.x branch for new cutting-edge
> developments), I personally am quite confident that 5.x will
> be a stable, production-quality system.  And there are a
> number of features in 5.x that I think are tremendous
> advantages -- especially for boxes in a production setting.

It might be worth somebody getting those written up and sent out to 
-advocacy to start the ball rolling, as per another mail somewhere in this 
monstrous thread.
 
> My guess is you're going to have a large bar tab at the next
> BSDcon...  Certainly I hope so!

I've run tabs at the bar at conferences before, and I'm sure I'll do it 
again...

-- 
Paul Robinson
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Matthew Dillon

:> See?  I didn't mention DragonFly even once!  Ooops, I didn't mention
:> DFly twice.  oops!  Well, I didn't mention it more then twice anyway.
:
:Makes me wonder if some of the solutions proposed by DragonFly could be 
:ported to FreeBSD, but I doubt it will be done, since it's more or less 
:admitting that the current solution is wrong.
:
:Yes, I mentioned DragonFly (how dare he!). Feel free to flame, I've 
:become extremely efficient at adding people to /etc/postfix/access :-P
:
:Cheers,
:-- 
:   Miguel Mendez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I think the correct approach to thinking about these abstractions would
be to look at the code design implifications rather then just looking
at performance, and then decide whether FreeBSD would benefit from
the type of API simplification that these algorithms make possible.

The best example of this that I have, and probably the *easiest*
subsystem to port to FreeBSD (John could probably do it in a day),
which I think would even wind up being exremely useful in a number
of existing subsystems in FreeBSD (such as the slab allocator),
would be DFly's IPI messaging code.  I use the IPI messaging abstraction
sort of like a 'remote procedure call' interface... a way to execute
a procedure on some other cpu rather then the current cpu.

This abstraction allows me to execute operations on data structures
which are 'owned' by another cpu on the target cpu itself, which means
that instead of getting a mutex, operating on the data structure, and
releasing the mutex, I simply send an asynch (don't wait for it to
complete on the source cpu) IPI message to the target cpu.  By running
the particular function, such as a scheduling request, in the target
cpu's context, you suddenly find yourself in a situation where *NONE*
of the related scheduler functions, and there are over a dozen of them,
need to mess with mutexes.  Not one.  All they need to do to protect
their turf is enter a critical section for a short period of time.
The algorithm simplification is significant... you don't have to worry
about crossing a thread boundary, you can remain in the critical section
through the actual switch code which removes a huge number of special
cases from the switch code.  You don't have to worry about mutexes
blocking, you don't have to worry about futzing the owner of any mutexes,
you don't have to worry about the BGL, you don't have to worry about
stale caches between cpus, the code works equally well in a UP environment
as it does in an SMP environment... cache pollution is minimized...
the list goes on an on.

So looking at these abstractions just from a performance standpoint
misses some of the biggest reasons for why you might want to use them.
Algorithmic simplification and maintainability are very important.
Performance is important but not relevant if the resulting optimization
cannot be maintained.

In anycase, I use IPIs to do all sorts of things.  Not all have worked
out... my token passing code, which I tried to use as a replacement
for lockmgr interlocks, is pretty aweful and I consider it a conceptual
failure.  But our scheduler, slab allocator, and messaging code,
and a number of other mechanisms, benefit from huge simplifications
through their use of IPI messaging.  Imagine... the messaging code
is able to implement its entire API, including queueing and dequeueing
messages on ports, without using a single mutex and (for all intents
and purposes) without lock-related blocking.  The code is utterly
simple yet works between cpus, between mainline code and interrupts
with preemption capabilities, and vise-versa.  There are virtually no
special cases.  Same with the slab code, except when it needs to 
allocate a new zone from kernel_map, and same with the scheduler.

-Matt
Matthew Dillon 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Peter Jeremy
On Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 09:08:38PM +0100, Roman Neuhauser wrote:
>The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
>maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
>months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
>for whopping 28 days.

I agree the ports tree has not been completely open for as long as it
should be recently.  This is due to unforeseen problems that resulted
in significant delays for both 4.9-RELEASE and 5.2-RELEASE.  It's
difficult to see how this could have been handled any better.
Hopefully there will be fewer problems with future releases.
Non-committers can help here by testing -STABLE and -BETA snapshots
more extensively so that more problems are ironed out before the
ports tags are laid down.  (An alternative might be to delay the
ports tagging until later in the release cycle, but I suspect that
is just as likely to cause problems by having last minute ports
breakages cause delays).

>Limitations of CVS don't exactly help either. The fact that you need
>direct access to the repository to be able to copy a tree with
>history (repocopy) as opposed to this operation being part of the
>interface[1], which means being lucky enough to find a committer,
>and get them commit the stuff within the blink of an eye ports is
>open, further constrains people's ability to work on FreeBSD with
>some satisfaction.

I'm not sure what is meant by this paragraph.  CVS doesn't support
renaming files or directories - which can be a nuisance.  As used
within the Project, "repocopy" means manually copying parts of the
repository to simulate file/directory duplication or renaming.  This
ability is restricted to a very small subset of committers - normal
committers have to request repocopies as do non-committers.  OTOH,
replicating the complete FreeBSD CVS repository is trivial via either
CVSup or CTM and both procedures are documented in the handbook.

Peter
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-08 Thread Miguel Mendez
Matthew Dillon wrote:

interdisciplinary people left in the project.  The SMP interactions
that John mentions are not trivial... they would challenge *ME* and
regardless of what people think about my social mores I think most
people would agree that I am a pretty good programmer.
My thoughts exactly. Every time I have this kind of argument, be it on 
irc or in a mailing list, I get told that Sun needed X years to do the 
fine grained locks in Solaris and other similar crap. Solaris was 
possible because Sun could throw more engineers at the problem if 
needed. FreeBSD is not in such situation. How many people have intimate 
knowledge of the VM subsystem? How many people besides John Baldwin have 
ever touched the SMPng code? I don't think anybody has doubts about your 
programming-fu, btw :)

serious trouble down the line.  The idea (that some people have stated
in later followups to this thread) that the APIs themselves will
stabilize is a pipedream.  The codebase may become reasonably stable,
Agreed. Like I've said, the main problem I see is complexity. It 
wouldn't matter as much if there were 5-10 people with deep knowledge of 
SMPng, but with 1 or 2 hackers working on it, the chance that everything 
will be ever fixed is quite small.

but there are a lot of things in there that people are going to want
to rewrite in coming years, and rewriting by people other then the
original authors is one of the reasons why we had so much trouble in
the 2.x and 3.x days.  Look at how little VFS has been touched in the
It depends whether we're talking about evolutionary changes or 
revolutionary changes. Are you talking about radical changes like e.g. 
moving from the BSD scheduler to ULE or more like interface and code 
refactorization? In the former, yes, new bugs will be introduced, which 
leads again to the problem of too complex code managed by too few people.

I mean, I don't think anyone can honestly say that the scheduler is
'done', or even close to done.  Look at how long the original 42 scheduler
IMHO ULE is making progress quite fast. I wouldn't rely on it for 
production, but so far is looks very good.

non-interrupt threads due to priority borrowing, and non deterministic
side effects from blocking in a mutex (because mutexes are used for
many things now that spl's were used for before, this is a very
serious issue).
Yes, that's the main problem I see, not much on the scheduler side, but 
on the 6-trillion-mutexes side.

See?  I didn't mention DragonFly even once!  Ooops, I didn't mention
DFly twice.  oops!  Well, I didn't mention it more then twice anyway.
Makes me wonder if some of the solutions proposed by DragonFly could be 
ported to FreeBSD, but I doubt it will be done, since it's more or less 
admitting that the current solution is wrong.

Yes, I mentioned DragonFly (how dare he!). Feel free to flame, I've 
become extremely efficient at adding people to /etc/postfix/access :-P

Cheers,
--
Miguel Mendez <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://www.energyhq.es.eu.org
PGP Key: 0xDC8514F1
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Matt Emmerton
> > 3) Simple but time consuming requests from developers
> >
> > - Isn't it possible to have developers pass off some of
> > their simple tasks to others?  Think of it like a "pet dog".
> > Your dog may be able fetch your newspaper but he couldn't read it.
> > Still fetching the newspaper takes time!
> >
> > The requests I see are usually Jr. kernel type requests.
> > Everyone wants to contribute at the kernel level but that takes
> > a lot of knowhow and experience working with fbsd's kernel.  Let
> > users get involved with simple (stupid) tasks which are time
> > consuming.  Now define "simple"...
>
> Again, I think a JKH (Junior Kernel Hacker) list (like the one PHK had
> for awhile) would be a great addition. I'll even volunteer to maintain
> it if developers were willing to help me by providing these small
> "projects" for people to work on. As someone attempting to join the
> ranks of people in the "Submitted by:" log lines this is one of the
> hardest things for me to do is find something I can work on.

The only problem with a JKH list is that there need to be committers willing
to review and commit PRs that are created from the tasks on the list. About
a year ago I started working on one of PHK's tasks, opened up 4 PRs, and
found absolutely nobody willing to review or commit them.  After a month of
pinging people and waiting for feedback (and getting absolutely none), I
just stopped working on it.

It's these kinds of impasses that prevent people who have the skills and
time from actually contributing to the project.  There really isn't any use
opening PRs and creating patches if they're never going to get committed (or
by the time someone decides to commit them, the patches need to be moved
forward 3 or 4 releases.)

--
Matt Emmerton

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Ryan Sommers
On Wed, 2004-01-07 at 20:29, Nick Rogness wrote:
> 1) Allow for paid development for a specific bug/feature
> 
>- Setup some program that allows users like myself to pay for a 
>   developers time to fix a specific bug.  The company I work for 
>   would easily pay serious dollars to fix our SMP problems with 4.X.
>   Unfortunetly, getting someone's attention that has a great 
>   understanding of the OS is hard to find without rude remarks and 
>   what-not.
> 
>   You could even extend it as far as saying we will promote this PR
>   to the top of the list of tasks if you pay us XX dollars.  Or 
>   maybe, the more you pay the higher you go.
> 
>   This would reassure the user base that things CAN get done if 
>   needed and also let the developer/bug fixer feel like they can 
>   make money and have some fun.  It will also bring in money for the 
>   project as part of that money could go back into the Project.
> 
>   You could easily setup a "pool" mailling list (like -requests) 
>   which someone like myself would email a request with the problem 
>   description (or PR).  If a developer is interested in tackling the 
>   problem for money, we could privately negotiate a price.
> 
>   The same can be done for driver development and others.  Make it a 
>   "Donation for a specific request".  I don't want to give money to
>   some Foundation where money can be thrown around in the wrong 
>   areas.  I want to pay the developer personally for their efforts.  
>   ( I feel the same should be done with our taxes as well ;-) 
> 

I really don't like the idea of making this a "policy," or even some
official part of the project. I think this might discourage some from
contributing in hopes to be paid for it. I think a better solution for
companies looking for this would be to post to the jobs@ mailing list
noting that it is a temp job.

I don't think giving priority to paying entities is a path the project
should tread down. If someone needs FreeBSD developer work they should
look for someone to hire. Something like this might also jeopardize the
project's "not for profit" status. I think the jobs@ mailing list would
be a better start. (I'm going to be looking for a full time job in about
11 months and if I got one where I got to code/administer BSD I'd feel I
was in Heaven.) :-)

> 
> 2) Setup a mailling list for just new developer questions.

This would be a great idea, however, it might be something the hackers@
list was originally intended for. Unfortunately I think no matter what
list you create there will always be those feelings and people that will
speak like that. People just have to remember that although it may sound
as if someone is ridiculing them it might not be there intention. The
Internet is a rather flat medium for communicating emotion.

> 
> 3) Simple but time consuming requests from developers
> 
>   - Isn't it possible to have developers pass off some of 
>   their simple tasks to others?  Think of it like a "pet dog".  
>   Your dog may be able fetch your newspaper but he couldn't read it.
>   Still fetching the newspaper takes time!  
> 
>   The requests I see are usually Jr. kernel type requests.  
>   Everyone wants to contribute at the kernel level but that takes 
>   a lot of knowhow and experience working with fbsd's kernel.  Let
>   users get involved with simple (stupid) tasks which are time 
>   consuming.  Now define "simple"...
> 

Again, I think a JKH (Junior Kernel Hacker) list (like the one PHK had
for awhile) would be a great addition. I'll even volunteer to maintain
it if developers were willing to help me by providing these small
"projects" for people to work on. As someone attempting to join the
ranks of people in the "Submitted by:" log lines this is one of the
hardest things for me to do is find something I can work on.

I think this might be some duplication of the PR database; some PRs are
things that could be accomplished without too much skill. I think the
trouble though is wading through to find these specific issues. Perhaps
such a list could contain cross-references to the PR db.


-- 
Ryan Sommers
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Nick Rogness
On Tue, 6 Jan 2004, Mark Linimon wrote:

> 
> > In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core
> > and many with a commit bit will resent you for it, because
> > you're just a user. 
> 
> What you may be interpreting as resentment may actually just
> be frustration at being once again in the middle of being
> told "things are broken" without concrete suggestions about
> how it can be fixed.  Please come up with some kind of
> definite proposal that you think would alleviate your, and
> others', concerns; and post it and let us discuss it.  Keep
> in mind that as you do so it's a volunteer project, and you
> have to address the interests of the current volunteers too.
> Perhaps you can suggest a way to bring more volunteers in
> without losing any of the existing ones.  I certainly don't
> have any answers to these kinds of questions; let me take
> a look at yours.

You asked for suggestions/proposals for discussion so I came up with 
a few:

1) Allow for paid development for a specific bug/feature

 - Setup some program that allows users like myself to pay for a 
developers time to fix a specific bug.  The company I work for 
would easily pay serious dollars to fix our SMP problems with 4.X.
Unfortunetly, getting someone's attention that has a great 
understanding of the OS is hard to find without rude remarks and 
what-not.

You could even extend it as far as saying we will promote this PR
to the top of the list of tasks if you pay us XX dollars.  Or 
maybe, the more you pay the higher you go.

This would reassure the user base that things CAN get done if 
needed and also let the developer/bug fixer feel like they can 
make money and have some fun.  It will also bring in money for the 
project as part of that money could go back into the Project.

You could easily setup a "pool" mailling list (like -requests) 
which someone like myself would email a request with the problem 
description (or PR).  If a developer is interested in tackling the 
problem for money, we could privately negotiate a price.

The same can be done for driver development and others.  Make it a 
"Donation for a specific request".  I don't want to give money to
some Foundation where money can be thrown around in the wrong 
areas.  I want to pay the developer personally for their efforts.  
( I feel the same should be done with our taxes as well ;-) 


2) Setup a mailling list for just new developer questions.

- A mailling list where someone can ask a stupid programming 
question without being ridiculed would be nice.  Some of us know 
how to code but are intimidated to ask as most times some 
a$$hole always responds with some crack.  This happens often on
-questions and puts a bad taste in my mouth.

Of course, this would assume that only some very tolerant -hackers 
would want to subscribe to and help answering questions.  This
would/could bring in more development.


3) Simple but time consuming requests from developers

- Isn't it possible to have developers pass off some of 
their simple tasks to others?  Think of it like a "pet dog".  
Your dog may be able fetch your newspaper but he couldn't read it.
Still fetching the newspaper takes time!  

The requests I see are usually Jr. kernel type requests.  
Everyone wants to contribute at the kernel level but that takes 
a lot of knowhow and experience working with fbsd's kernel.  Let
users get involved with simple (stupid) tasks which are time 
consuming.  Now define "simple"...


4) More FreeBSD (Con) promotion

- I see little news about FreeBSD anymore.  Not sure what to do 
here.  I can tell you that people need to be told what to do.  If 
someone needs some help with promoting FreeBSD, the've gotta ask.

- Where the hell is the FreeBSDCon website?  Keep the current 
development talks at FreeBSDCon but add more user/admin type 
talks (not sure what it was last year cause I can't find the 
website).  Promote it better...don't have the money?  read #5


5) Other contributions

- There have got to be things not related to development that can 
help the FreeBSD project out.  A large user base that wants to 
contribute but can't code worth a hoot can contribute in other 
ways, e.g. FreeBSD Con promotion-flyers,website logos, news 
articles.  I could go on for hours about trivial things I'm sure 
people would contribute.


Just a couple of thoughts for bringing in new volunteers and keep the
old ones happy.

-- 
Nick Rogness <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
-
  How many people here have telekenetic powers? Raise my hand.
   

Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 9:57 AM -0500 1/7/04, Leo Bicknell wrote:
Speaking with a user hat on, I'll comment on what I believe
is the crux of the 5.x issue.

The take away I see is that this was too big of a chunk.
The next bite planned needs to be smaller.
I agree with this observation, but then it's easy to see that in
hindsight.  We started on some ambitious targets when 5.x started,
and at the time we believed we were going to have a lot more full-
time development resources than we ended up with.  That whole big
problem with the "dot.com bubble bursting".
I do think we need to tackle a somewhat smaller chunk of projects
for 6.0, so it won't take so long to get it done.  I also expect
we have a much more realistic idea of what our resources are than
we had in late 1999.
You can't delay one year or two years in a production
environment.
Actually, in a production environment you're more than happy to
delay a year or two.  You don't want constant churn.  You don't
want new API's and ABI's every year.
The problem for freebsd is that 4.0 was released in March of
2000, and that was advertised as a "stable" release.  5.0 was
released in January of 2003 -- and was explicitly *not* a
stable release.  We could stand to have a major stable release
every two years, or maybe even every three years, but this is
going to be more like four years.  That is too long.
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn=   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Matthew Dillon

:It is INTERESTING to comment on someone whose viewpoint doesn't extend
:beyond the VM system, because out of Greenman, me and even Matt Dillon,
:(and the extremely respected alc), I don't know of any people
:with a myopic VM viewpoint.  An example of that might be Matts ability
:and succes dealing with the VERY IMPORTANT NFS issues, or perhaps my implementation
:of the vfs_bio merged cache, minimal-copy pipe code, kernel memory management
:improvements (which aren't really VM per se), early playing with the ATA
:driver, SIGNIFICANT filesystem work (e.g. the vastly improved LFS didnt'
:get installed because of softupdates making it redundant), careful rework of
:certain portions of low level code, and it is definitely ludicrous
:to claim that Greenman was VM myopic.

Currently in FreeBSD-5 there are far fewer people able to work on a
wide range of subsystems due to the complexity of the SMP environment.
That should be clearly obvious to everyone... I rarely see
cross-disciplinary commits (though there are other reasons for that
observation beyond the complexity of the SMP environment).  Certainly
I see far fewer such commits then occured in the 4.x days.

Focus is good, but the complexity of the APIs are such that as some
of the current developers move on to other things large swaths of
code are going to start to become unattended through lack of 
understanding, and it could potentially swamp the relatively few 
interdisciplinary people left in the project.  The SMP interactions
that John mentions are not trivial... they would challenge *ME* and
regardless of what people think about my social mores I think most
people would agree that I am a pretty good programmer.

I have no doubt that FreeBSD-5 can be stabilized with the current
development crew, but the warning signs abound and if the SMP
environmental interfaces are not simplified FreeBSD-5 will end up in
serious trouble down the line.  The idea (that some people have stated
in later followups to this thread) that the APIs themselves will
stabilize is a pipedream.  The codebase may become reasonably stable,
but there are a lot of things in there that people are going to want
to rewrite in coming years, and rewriting by people other then the
original authors is one of the reasons why we had so much trouble in
the 2.x and 3.x days.  Look at how little VFS has been touched in the
intervening years despite the fact that it is obvious that it has needed
a serious rewrite for the last decade.  I can barely figure it out even
now and I have spent hundreds of hours working on VFS.

I mean, I don't think anyone can honestly say that the scheduler is
'done', or even close to done.  Look at how long the original 42 scheduler
was worked on after it was originally finished?  Same goes for the VM
system, VFS, the slab allocator, the mutex related code, the USB
code (EHCI for example), and everything else. 

Simplifying maintainance should be of paramount concern to everyone,
and the number one most complex issue in FreeBSD-5 right now are the
SMP related APIs and non-deterministic scheduler side effects like
preemptive cpu migration, indirect preemptive switching to
non-interrupt threads due to priority borrowing, and non deterministic
side effects from blocking in a mutex (because mutexes are used for
many things now that spl's were used for before, this is a very
serious issue).

See?  I didn't mention DragonFly even once!  Ooops, I didn't mention
DFly twice.  oops!  Well, I didn't mention it more then twice anyway.

-Matt
 
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Garance A Drosihn
At 12:42 PM +0100 1/7/04, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
Paul Robinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
 > If 5.3, when it arrives, is genuinely production ready, trust
 > me, the drinks are on me - I will do my absolute best to get
 > to the next BSDcon and get everybody drunk on an expense
 > account. If it isn't, well, I'll just have to whisper
 > "I told you so" quietly somewhere.
I am currently working for an ISP whose infrastructure is
based 75% on FreeBSD 5.1.  ...
I am about to start in a new job...   I asked them what it
was like to develop on -CURRENT compared to -STABLE.  Their
answer: "a relief".
I would add that I've been running almost exclusively on 5.x
for over a year now (except for one machine which I have not
rebooted in over a year...).  There have been some *very*
painful transitions at various times, but once I get past
the transitions the system has been quite stable.  (fwiw,
in my case, I am only running on desktop systems).
So, once we stop making major API/ABI changes and the branch
is truly stable (with a 6.x branch for new cutting-edge
developments), I personally am quite confident that 5.x will
be a stable, production-quality system.  And there are a
number of features in 5.x that I think are tremendous
advantages -- especially for boxes in a production setting.
My guess is you're going to have a large bar tab at the next
BSDcon...  Certainly I hope so!
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn=   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Senior Systems Programmer   or  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Instituteor  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Robert Watson

On Wed, 7 Jan 2004, Roman Neuhauser wrote:

> [1] has core@ considered subversion (devel/subversion)?

Everyone has their eyes wide open looking for a revision control
alternative, but last time it was discussed in detail (a few months ago?)
it seemed there still wasn't a viable alternative.  On the src tree side,
FreeBSD committers are making extensive use of a Perforce repository
(which supports lightweight branching, etc, etc), but there's a strong
desire to maintain the base system on a purely open source revision
control system, and migrating your data is no lightweight proposition. 
Likewise, you really want to trust your data only to tried and true
solutions, I think -- we want to build an OS, not a version control
system, if at all possible :-).  Subversion seems to be the current
"favorite" to keep an eye on, but the public release seemed not to have
realized the promise of the design (i.e., no three-way merges, etc).  You
can peruse the FreeBSD Perforce repository via the web using
http://perforce.FreeBSD.org/ -- it contains a lot of personal and small
project sandboxes that might be of interest. For example, we do all the
primary TrustedBSD development in Perforce before merging it to the main
CVS repository. 

Robert N M Watson FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Senior Research Scientist, McAfee Research


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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Roman Neuhauser
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] / 2004-01-07 14:29:35 +:
> Paul Robinson writes:
> > And for those of you who normally shout "Submit a patch" - well, I'm 
> > thinking about it. :-)
> 
> I've been thinking of your objection to the "submit a patch" reply,
> and I offer this as a proto-thought on how it can be applied to
> non-coders:
> 
> As FreeBSD is a volunteer project, I suspect part of the problem
> is getting said volunteers to do things that they would otherwise
> not do. "Submit a patch" can be easily(?) extendted to cover a much
> wider area of volunteer-organised work than simply code. Under
> specifically _patches_, there are code, documentation and web page
> patches, but there is also a need for organizational skills. The
> PR database frequently gets blitzed by keen folks who get lots of
> PRs closed, follwed by burnout.  We are doing rather well with our
> release-engineering team (Go Scott L!), and our currently active
> admin@ crowd are doing a great job, but we could still use skills,
> and these are not necessarily of the coding kind.

Help us (users, port maintainers and random porters w/o commit) help
you (committers).

There are two areas I can (and do in one of them) participate: ports
and documentation. Activities in both areas result in patches, and
those need a committer.

PRs need more hands, more people who can commit stuff. Quite a few
port maintainers could have commit, even limited to just parts of
the ports tree (IOW just their ports).

The ports freeze seems to last too long with recent releses. Or
maybe it's just I've gotten more involved, but out of the last four
months (2003/09/07-today), ports tree has been completely open
for whopping 28 days.

Limitations of CVS don't exactly help either. The fact that you need
direct access to the repository to be able to copy a tree with
history (repocopy) as opposed to this operation being part of the
interface[1], which means being lucky enough to find a committer,
and get them commit the stuff within the blink of an eye ports is
open, further constrains people's ability to work on FreeBSD with
some satisfaction.

While minor stuff can be managed by keeping multiple working copies,
thorough documentation (or just any, really) on setting up local cvs
mirror and using $CVS_LOCAL_BRANCH_NUM is sorely missing; or did I
get it right quite recently that this is discouraged because of
software issues (ISTR it was jdp@ who said it)?

Porter's handbook, and FDP Primer, while valuable (esp. the former)
leave many questions unanswered.  (I'm not going to further this
rant, but will gladly provide feedback to anyone who asks.)

[1] has core@ considered subversion (devel/subversion)?

-- 
If you cc me or remove the list(s) completely I'll most likely ignore
your message.see http://www.eyrie.org./~eagle/faqs/questions.html
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Lanny Baron
Hi,

Leo Bicknell wrote:

[snip]

For FreeBSD to appeal to the masses it must install on the latest
and greatest Dell or Gateway or whatever, which means it must include
drivers for today's cheaper-by-the-gross parts from China.  Driver
updates in particular need to be very regular, and in the active
-STABLE release, which for now means back-ported to 4.x, even if
that means a complete rewrite because of how different the kernels
are.  Otherwise people get forced to run 5.x for a few driver issues,
and then complain like crazy about all the other stuff that's not
ready for prime time.
Just what we are wondering. Where is all the FreeBSD community support 
for a Server company that fully supports FreeBSD? It certainly is not in 
this letter.

As for the parts from China part, we don't buy any 'cheaper by anything' 
components. We don't look for a way to sell 'cheap servers'. We soley 
build that which runs extremely well on our Servers with FreeBSD 4.x or 
5.x on it.

When I read about people who buy Servers from the major players the 
large computer companies such as those listed above and who by the way, 
don't give a flying *#&@ about FreeBSD, I wonder why the principles here 
continue to be loyal to the FreeBSD community.



Mom said it best, small bites, chew with your mouth closed.

--
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
Lanny Baron
Proud to be 100% FreeBSD
http://www.FreeBSDsystems.COM
Toll Free: 1.877.963.1900
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Daniel Eischen
On Wed, 7 Jan 2004, Leo Bicknell wrote:
> 
> From a practical point of view that has been rapidly breaking down
> over the last 6-12 months.  People need features in 5.x.  Various
> people have decided (for good reason, I'm not questioning the
> decisions) that a large number of features go into 5.x, and because
> of the difficulty in back porting don't go into 4.x.  Indeed, the
> only reason I'm running -current now is I need support for an Atheros
> wireless card.
> 
> The take away I see is that this was too big of a chunk.  The next
> bite planned needs to be smaller.  You can't delay one year or two
> years in a production environment.  New hardware needs drivers in
> that time.  New protocols become production deployed in that time.
> I am also a firm believer that having all the developers focused so
> much on meeting deadlines for all this new complexity leaves them
> out of time to deal with the PR's that have been piling up.

My perspective as a developer is that there were a lot of things
in FreeBSD that needed an overhaul.  SMP for example.  Sure,
it's not perfect and probably still has a ways to go, but
this touched a lot of things.  I fully expected FreeBSD-5 to
get worse before it got better, perhaps lose some folks to
Linux because they couldn't wait for stable -5 features.

Could it have been better managed?  Sure, in a better world
where we had more of our developers getting paid to do this
(we're lucky that we still have a handful or two of them).

> For FreeBSD to appeal to the masses it must install on the latest
> and greatest Dell or Gateway or whatever, which means it must include
> drivers for today's cheaper-by-the-gross parts from China.  Driver
> updates in particular need to be very regular, and in the active
> -STABLE release, which for now means back-ported to 4.x, even if
> that means a complete rewrite because of how different the kernels
> are.  Otherwise people get forced to run 5.x for a few driver issues,
> and then complain like crazy about all the other stuff that's not
> ready for prime time.
> 
> Mom said it best, small bites, chew with your mouth closed.

I understand this position, but I think this step was a
necessary one for the future of the project.

My $.02.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 10:22:44AM -0500, Lanny Baron wrote:
> Just what we are wondering. Where is all the FreeBSD community support 
> for a Server company that fully supports FreeBSD? It certainly is not in 
> this letter.

Disclaimer:  Until this message I didn't know www.FreeBSDsystems.com
existed, and I know nothing about them other than what the front
page of their web server has on it.

I believe you've missed the point completely.  Building a new server
farm is an important, but specialized niche.  Sure I can buy hardware
that is only 100% fully supported.  I may have to pay a little more,
but to some degree that's ok.

The point is that the person trying FreeBSD at home (where Linux
is a competitor), or wanting to put it on their desktop at work
(where IT just gave them a PC with windows, and the boss will let
them run FreeBSD, but won't buy yet another PC to do it) suffer.
OS's like FreeBSD and Linux make their way into the enterprise from
the ground up, running on the old leftover box in the corner.

So, do I support companies like (but not specifically)
www.freebsdsystems.com, sure.  Does that mean the freebsd development
team can forget about all the other hardware out there in massive
quantities, heck no.

-- 
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PGP keys at http://www.ufp.org/~bicknell/
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Leo Bicknell
In a message written on Wed, Jan 07, 2004 at 02:09:33AM +0100, Brad Knowles wrote:
>   FreeBSD-5 was always going to be problematical.  There have 
> probably been more things changed for this major version than for any 
> previous major version in history, maybe even for all previous major 
> versions combined.  They bit off a great big honking whackload with 
> this version, and they knew it.  That's why we're so far behind the 
> original release timetable (one year?  two years?).
> 
>   Any reasonable production-oriented plan would have been to stick 
> with 4.x until such time as 5.x has been declared "STABLE", and then 
> wait for another minor release or two after that.  Timetables can 
> (and do) slip, so you'd have to build that into the picture.

Speaking with a user hat on, I'll comment on what I believe is the
crux of the 5.x issue.

You are 100% right, in that all documentation, communication from
FreeBSD developers and soforth has pointed to remain on 4.x for
"production" machines until 5.x has a stable release, and that it
will be a while.

From a practical point of view that has been rapidly breaking down
over the last 6-12 months.  People need features in 5.x.  Various
people have decided (for good reason, I'm not questioning the
decisions) that a large number of features go into 5.x, and because
of the difficulty in back porting don't go into 4.x.  Indeed, the
only reason I'm running -current now is I need support for an Atheros
wireless card.

The take away I see is that this was too big of a chunk.  The next
bite planned needs to be smaller.  You can't delay one year or two
years in a production environment.  New hardware needs drivers in
that time.  New protocols become production deployed in that time.
I am also a firm believer that having all the developers focused so
much on meeting deadlines for all this new complexity leaves them
out of time to deal with the PR's that have been piling up.

For FreeBSD to appeal to the masses it must install on the latest
and greatest Dell or Gateway or whatever, which means it must include
drivers for today's cheaper-by-the-gross parts from China.  Driver
updates in particular need to be very regular, and in the active
-STABLE release, which for now means back-ported to 4.x, even if
that means a complete rewrite because of how different the kernels
are.  Otherwise people get forced to run 5.x for a few driver issues,
and then complain like crazy about all the other stuff that's not
ready for prime time.

Mom said it best, small bites, chew with your mouth closed.

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Mark Murray
Paul Robinson writes:
> "In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core and many 
> with a commit bit will resent you for it, because you're just a user."
> 
> 4. In private I've already apologised for that particualr comment as I 
> realise now it was very "Daily Mail" of me to make it (for those of you 
> without access to the Daily Mail, congratualations), and it's only fair 
> as it spilled out onto the public lists, that I apologise here too. Mark 
> also apologised for swearing at me.

I consider hands to have been shaken over this. :-).

> And for those of you who normally shout "Submit a patch" - well, I'm 
> thinking about it. :-)

I've been thinking of your objection to the "submit a patch" reply,
and I offer this as a proto-thought on how it can be applied to
non-coders:

As FreeBSD is a volunteer project, I suspect part of the problem
is getting said volunteers to do things that they would otherwise
not do. "Submit a patch" can be easily(?) extendted to cover a much
wider area of volunteer-organised work than simply code. Under
specifically _patches_, there are code, documentation and web page
patches, but there is also a need for organizational skills. The
PR database frequently gets blitzed by keen folks who get lots of
PRs closed, follwed by burnout.  We are doing rather well with our
release-engineering team (Go Scott L!), and our currently active
admin@ crowd are doing a great job, but we could still use skills,
and these are not necessarily of the coding kind.

SO - instead of "submit a patch" perhaps if we were to go "submit
something tangible and useful"?

This can be anything that will forward the progress of FreeBSD. It
could be something lofty like paying the salary of a developer who
will then work primarily on projects useful to yourself. It could
be commissioned work for a particular project you would like to see
done. It could be a financial or equipment donation. It could be a
donation of your time in a way that would be useful (please help
here by finding something that needs doing and offering to do it,
rather than expecting us geeks to find it for you!).  It could be
_anything_ that forwards the aims of the project and that you can
do, and it preferably needs to be something that can be done
autonomously (or as autonomously as possible). You will not get
paid, you may not get thanked, but you will have the satisfaction
of actually getting something done, and if you like FreeBSD as much
as I do, that is an end in itself!

M
--
Mark Murray
iumop ap!sdn w,I idlaH
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Brad Knowles
At 11:28 PM + 2004/01/06, Paul Robinson wrote:

 Accepted. It came from [EMAIL PROTECTED] and therefore can
 only represent my own opinion.
	In the future, may I suggest that you make this sort of statement 
more clear at the beginning?  It sounded to me like you were standing 
up as a self-appointed champion of the rest of the world.

 But I know a lot of people who are looking at deploying 5- who
 aren't just pissed off - they're *scared*.
	FreeBSD-5 was always going to be problematical.  There have 
probably been more things changed for this major version than for any 
previous major version in history, maybe even for all previous major 
versions combined.  They bit off a great big honking whackload with 
this version, and they knew it.  That's why we're so far behind the 
original release timetable (one year?  two years?).

	Any reasonable production-oriented plan would have been to stick 
with 4.x until such time as 5.x has been declared "STABLE", and then 
wait for another minor release or two after that.  Timetables can 
(and do) slip, so you'd have to build that into the picture.

I don't think many of the
 developers understand this.
	My personal opinion is that I believe many of them understand 
this better than you know.  See above.

 To us (yes, I'm not speaking for Brad Knowles), FreeBSD is not a
 project we spend our spare time on and love and adore. Well, it is,
 but it's also a lot more. It defines our careers. We roll out
 something that isn't "quite right", our jobs are finished.
	I've been there.  I was the only FreeBSD guy bringing in machines 
into the largest ISP in Belgium, where everyone else was a Linux 
fanatic.  They learned to respect the machines I brought in and how 
rock-solid they were, and my co-workers have since taken over and 
rolled out even more FreeBSD servers since I left.  I believe they 
have the largest USENET news servers in the country, and the machines 
are also some of the most robust in the facility.

 Right now, if somebody asks me what our roll-out strategy is for
 the next 18 months, I have to respond "don't know", whereas the
 Linux guys are just laughing... don't even start me on what the
 Windows guys are doing to my career right now
	See above.  Roll out 4.x for now, wait for 5.x to stabilize. 
That should have been the plan since 5.x first became -CURRENT years 
ago.

	The Linux guys have a lot to deal with, too.  Red Hat licensing 
is now looking nearly as expensive as Sun, Mandrake is bankrupt, SuSE 
is being bought by Novell (in preparation to kill it?), and who else 
is left?  They've always had a schizophrenic situation, with the 
dichotomy between the kernel developers versus the distribution 
creators.

	Windows?  Well, Longhorn just got pushed out yet another year -- 
wait until 2005 or 2006, at least.  Nothing to worry about there.

 OK, so it has got personal... I accept it is not the FreeBSD
 development team's job to look after my career, and to date I've
 looked after that by myself OK, but all I'm asking is you try and
 at least understand where some people are coming from on this.
	I understand, and I believe that the vast majority of the FreeBSD 
developers understand.

 Mark has mailed me off-list. His tone isn't great. I probably
 deserve the "Fuck off. Go away." I'l deal with that seperately. :-)
	In my original draft of my response, I basically told you to STFU 
myself.  I decided that discretion was the better part of valor, and 
toned down that remark.  But I can certainly understand the 
frustration resulting from having seen your post.

 OK, I've never run into that. Over on the DragonFly stuff, he seems
 pleasant enough and his ideas are innovative, strong, if sometimes...
 *cough*... eccentric (e.g. replacing sysinstall with an Apache server
 and a load of PHP...), but I'll accept I haven't seen that, and I
 know others have had their problems there.
	Well, since it's his project, I'm sure he feels a lot more 
secure.  Perhaps he's taken some lessons from previous mistakes with 
the FreeBSD project, and he's working to avoid re-living them with 
DragonFly.

 I did see the fall-out
 on these lists with the argument that caused it all to kick off
 about a year ago though, and I don't think others on the project
 dealt with him (in public at least) fairly. Again, just my opinion,
 I wasn't involved, don't know what happened in private.
	I don't think that we saw more than the slightest bit of what 
really happened.  I will agree that I think this matter could have 
(and should have) been better handled with regards to the public 
aspects, but anyone who was watching the lists at the time should 
have noted that this was not a new type of problem, and there were 
multiple references to previous situations of a similar nature.

 Ooooh, no. That isn't what I want at all. I just want end-users to
 feel they have a voice. That's all. Maybe

Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Wilko Bulte
On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 08:52:37PM +, Colin Percival wrote:
> At 20:31 06/01/2004, Mark Linimon wrote:
> >There are hundreds of PRs still to be processed that do have
> >patches -- in fact, on most days the backlog is getting bigger,
> >not smaller.
> 
>   Speaking of which... if there's one thing which could be done
> to improve committer / non-committer relations, it would be to
> *do* something with all those PRs.
>   The ports team is pretty good -- my maintainer updates have
> always been committed fairly quickly -- but I've never had a
> src patch committed without badgering committer(s) about my PRs.

Hm, it is one of the weak spots for sure. Not much different
from paid-for development work, most people I've ever met working
in that area tried to avoid doing maintenance work aka bug fixing.
2nd to avoiding maintenance work is not writing documentation if at all 
possible :)

Not an excuse, just an observation.

W/
-- 
|   / o / /_  _ 
|/|/ / / /(  (_)  Bulte [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Nuno Teixeira

Hi,

Time to force use of gnupg or something like that to prevent this to
happen. Just an opinion.

Yours,

Nuno Teixeira

On Tue, Jan 06, 2004 at 02:52:58PM +0100, Maxime Henrion wrote:
>   Hi all,
> 
> 
> Since several people actually thought this mail was written by me, I'm
> replying here to tell it wasn't.  This mail was sent by the same guy
> who periodically impersonate one of the FreeBSD committers to rant about
> the project.  His mail doesn't reflect my thoughts at all.  Please all
> let this thread die.
> 
> Thanks,
> Maxime
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-- 
Nuno Teixeira
SDF Public Access UNIX System - http://sdf.lonestar.org
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Mark Linimon
> The only thing any of the committers cares about is what they think.
> Got a problem? Submit a patch. Don't like the way things are done?
> Submit a patch. Don't like how such-and-such a util works? Submit a
> patch.

Please suggest an alternative, given that almost all the labor
is volunteer labor.

There are hundreds of PRs still to be processed that do have
patches -- in fact, on most days the backlog is getting bigger,
not smaller.  IMHO it's reasonable to prioritize concrete
suggestions over wish-list items.  What else should we be doing?

> Except, when Matt Dillon did submit, he was told to back out
> his changes

This had more to do with personalities than technology.  Other
people have had patches rejected, backouts requested, and in
some cases, backouts forced upon them.  Many of those people
are still with the project.  In a cooperative anarchy, things
are never going to be perfect; further, I think it's unfair
to generalize this one situation to saying "this or that
contribution doesn't count".  This was the culminating incident
of a long-standing clash between strong personalities.  It's
too bad that it worked out the way it did, but I think other
than that it's not useful to make generalizations from this
one controversy.

> In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core
> and many with a commit bit will resent you for it, because
> you're just a user. 

What you may be interpreting as resentment may actually just
be frustration at being once again in the middle of being
told "things are broken" without concrete suggestions about
how it can be fixed.  Please come up with some kind of
definite proposal that you think would alleviate your, and
others', concerns; and post it and let us discuss it.  Keep
in mind that as you do so it's a volunteer project, and you
have to address the interests of the current volunteers too.
Perhaps you can suggest a way to bring more volunteers in
without losing any of the existing ones.  I certainly don't
have any answers to these kinds of questions; let me take
a look at yours.

mcl


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Who's the troll? (was: Where is FreeBSD going?)

2004-01-07 Thread Rahul Siddharthan
Paul Robinson wrote:
> All I'm suggesting (and no, I'm not the troll, but I'd thank him, 
> whoever he is),

I would not thank the troll -- anyone with legitimate concerns can air
them under their own names (like you did), otherwise they don't
deserve to be taken seriously.

That said, I have a bigger concern.  Let me point you to this mail
from a year ago on the "troll's identity":
   http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?29127.1044803212
where Poul-Henning Kamp claims (in rather abusive terms) that the 
troll was Bill Huey. 

In reply to doubts raised by me,
   http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20030209181722.GA19704
Mark Murray replied that "he admitted to it":
   http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?200302091826.h19IQBaX035066 

Now you can argue that PHK is a private individual who speaks only for
himself.  But Mark Murray is a core member and presumably takes
responsibility for what he writes, so I saw no reason to disbelieve
him back then, though it did not fit BillH's pattern at all.  Recently
however in private mail to me, BillH denied it totally and added that
he has denied it in private mail to FreeBSD people too, but it refuses
to die down.

I don't have a position since I know nobody personally.  But such
unsupported public accusations against someone's character are a very
troubling matter. 

So will Mark and PHK either supply the proof, or retract the claim?

Why accuse BillH anyway?  In fact, he had recently annoyed the powers
that be.  He had exploded in violent language on the lists, after what
he saw as a slight to him over the FreeBSD Java project, to which he
had contributed immensely -- check the archives.  His grievance may
have been legitimate, but I don't condone the language he used; but
the point is that he did it all in his own name, whereas the troll is
clearly embarrassed to reveal his identity.  Anyway, to an outsider
like me, it seems possible that someone decided to get even with BillH
by accusing him in this way.  I'm not saying that's the case, but you
must admit that it's a fair conclusion to jump to, and make amends for
it.

Or else, any of us could be next, simply on the grounds that someone
in the FreeBSD hierarchy doesn't like us.  

- Rahul

(NOTE: I exchanged some private mail with Bill Huey, and checked with
him that it's ok to mail the list, but this mail is from me, not from
him.)
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread jsd
Wes Peters said:
[Charset iso-8859-1 unsupported, filtering to ASCII...]
> On Monday 05 January 2004 11:14 am, Brett Glass wrote:
> > I'd like to see a more open and inclusive form of governance for
> > FreeBSD. The current system of governance has, as its underlying
> > assumption, that the most prolific coders make the best leaders.
> > In my personal experience, this isn't a valid assumption. System
> > administrators and end users have a big stake in FreeBSD, and are
> > just as likely (perhaps more likely) to be good leaders for the
> > project.
> 
> The current system of governance is open and inclusive of those who have 
> demonstrated the talent, ability, and willingness to be contributors to 
> FreeBSD.  The current core team is made up of a mix of big-time coders 
> like Peter and Warner, and small-time coders like myself (now slightly 
> below middle of the pack on commits) and a variety of other skills. 
>
...
> 
> Somebody whose viewpoint doesn't extend beyond the virtual memory system, 
> for instance, may be critical to the success of a kernel, but that 
> doesn't necessarily make them the best person to steer a complex product 
> that brings 10,000 applications along with it.
>
It is INTERESTING to comment on someone whose viewpoint doesn't extend
beyond the VM system, because out of Greenman, me and even Matt Dillon,
(and the extremely respected alc), I don't know of any people
with a myopic VM viewpoint.  An example of that might be Matts ability
and succes dealing with the VERY IMPORTANT NFS issues, or perhaps my implementation
of the vfs_bio merged cache, minimal-copy pipe code, kernel memory management
improvements (which aren't really VM per se), early playing with the ATA
driver, SIGNIFICANT filesystem work (e.g. the vastly improved LFS didnt'
get installed because of softupdates making it redundant), careful rework of
certain portions of low level code, and it is definitely ludicrous
to claim that Greenman was VM myopic.

The biggest problem that I currently see on the technical side has
NOTHING to do with the individual competencies, but the SMP locking
complexity issues that I had predicted would happen.  By looking at the
locking from the VFS, VM, IPC and hardware standpoints (I admittedly
wasn't and STILL AM NOT competent on networking issues), it is
very very clear that restructuring the system to support more
coherent and orderly locking would make the system INFINITELY more
maintainable.  It might even be worthwhile to start a rearchitecting
now, recognizing that there were important things learned during the
current exercise.

The VFS and VM systems have numerous interdependencies, due to the very
desired specified coherency, desired modularity and natural control/data
flow.  EVEN THOUGH it is very possible to make superficial modifications to
the traditional structure in order to support adequate SMP locking, the
design will likely become unmaintainable for future improvements or
restructuring, the structure will be susceptable to bit rot.

The VFS, VM and scheduling mechanisms could have (with nominal effort)
been upgraded to use more of a realtime kernel structure (while retaining
the timesharing behavior when desirable.)  Using tsleep
or its derivatives for process blocking with control/data stack context
being intermingled with sundry data structure (and subsystem) locks
make for a design that will sustain a high priesthood for years.
(A wonderful side-effect of breaking the tsleep/stack marriage, is
that VFS layering can be much easier decoupled from the VM and VFS
interaction and coherency issues.)  This should also have positive
consequences WRT network stack state...

Perhaps a good first step would have been to progressively remove the
dependency upon stack context during thread/process blocking.  This
has several interesting positive side effects...  However, this definitely
breaks from the sleep/wakeup paradigm.

There are numerous ways to break the dependency on the stack context, and
I am partial to using continuations along with a few other possible
paradigms.  I haven't looked into these issues for years, but there might
be some schemes that are even more effective or architecturally 'clean.'

All this said, I still think that FreeBSD is the best choice for a general
purpose OS.  It is good that the system still works smoothly under load (something
that I tirelessly strived for), making sure that during heavy loading conditions
that system latencies (while waiting on various internal resources) are
minimized.  FreeBSD is proof that system caching doesnt' have to be continually
manually tuned for any normal configuration...

John

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Brad Knowles
At 5:35 PM + 2004/01/06, Paul Robinson wrote:

 The cleverness of the "troll" was:

 1. It was written by somebody who at the least had read these lists
 for at least the last two years
	Maybe.  It would be easy enough to skim the archives.

 2. It aired the real frustrations of those of us without commit bits
	Define "us".  You sure as hell aren't speaking for me.

 3. It was on the whole, apart from the personal attacks, reasonably
 correct.
	Evidence, please.

 And therein lies a problem. The only thing any of the committers
 cares about is what they think. Got a problem? Submit a patch.
 Don't like the way things are done? Submit a patch. Don't like
 how such-and-such a util works? Submit a patch.
	Not at all true.  Mark Murray (among others) has stressed the 
need for people with different talents to contribute to the project. 
We need more people who can help us do proper QA.  We need more 
people who can help us write good documentation.  We need people who 
have a lot of skills that are not necessarily related at all to 
writing code.

	If you have a set of skills that you think could be useful, 
please contact Mark or one of the other members of -core to find out 
how you might be able to contribute to the project.

	Otherwise, if you're not willing to try to put your money where 
your mouth is, then please shut up.

 Except, when Matt Dillon did submit, he was told to back out
 his changes and then lost his commit bit. This was because
 there was an "imminent commit" due from somebody working on
 SMP, which still isn't finished really.
	I have the greatest respect for Matt, but he has been a serious 
problem for the project for a long time.  His technical disagreements 
with other members of the project are just one relatively minor 
aspect of those problems.  His personality has been a much bigger 
issue.

 In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core and
 many with a commit bit will resent you for it, because you're
 just a user. Who cares about users? This is their project after
 all.
	If you want to feel like this is your project, then you need to 
find a way to take ownership of some part.  See above.

 Personally, unless the madness around SMP, the 5- branch and various
 other bits are ironed out, I can see my next server deployment making
 use of DragonFly.
	Please let us know how it turns out.

--
Brad Knowles, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
-Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania.
GCS/IT d+(-) s:+(++)>: a C++(+++)$ UMBSHI$ P+>++ L+ !E-(---) W+++(--) N+
!w--- O- M++ V PS++(+++) PE- Y+(++) PGP>+++ t+(+++) 5++(+++) X++(+++) R+(+++)
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Shaun Jurrens

fwiw, the original mail was mine, written almost a year ago.

Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2003 11:15:27 +0100
From: Shaun Jurrens <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: dillon@'s commit bit: I object
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   

While I still stand by my original thoughts, I didn't reproduce this from 
any faked e-mail address. This is all in the archives with the ensuing
rants. It is a pity that our troll doesn't have any original thoughts of
his own...  I had to laugh a bit when I saw this... not sure if I'm
flattered or insulted.

I'd apologize to Maxime, but it wasn't my doing... He's a big boy anyway,
and I'm not a troll.

-- 
Yours truly,

Shaun D. Jurrens
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Paul Robinson
I wrote:

Mark has mailed me off-list. His tone isn't great. I probably deserve 
the "Fuck off. Go away." I'l deal with that seperately. :-)


A few things to say about this:

1. I was not quoting Mark verbatim here. He didn't tell me to go away in 
the same paragraph. :-)
2. It was a private e-mail, and it's tone/content should have stayed as 
such, and so I was wrong to allow leakage.
3. The specific context of my mail to which he was replying, that caused 
him to get upset with me was where I stated in public:

"In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core and many 
with a commit bit will resent you for it, because you're just a user."

4. In private I've already apologised for that particualr comment as I 
realise now it was very "Daily Mail" of me to make it (for those of you 
without access to the Daily Mail, congratualations), and it's only fair 
as it spilled out onto the public lists, that I apologise here too. Mark 
also apologised for swearing at me.

Oh, and I should also add, in an attempt at public humiliation to make 
sure I behave better in future that in the e-mail where I replied to 
Mark privately, I finished with the following:

"It wasn't meant to be taken as being personally offensive, but I am 
pissed off that people just said "Oh the start of this thread was just a 
troll, ignore it" when there were issues that did need to be raised and 
aired and discussed that the original post touched on (badly).

Now I'm just pissed off that never happened in a constructive manner, 
and I'm part to blame."

I think that is a fair summation, and perhaps a good point to let that 
particular branch of the thread die.

And for those of you who normally shout "Submit a patch" - well, I'm 
thinking about it. :-)

--
Paul Robinson
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-07 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Paul Robinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> If 5.3, when it arrives, is genuinely production ready, trust me, the
> drinks are on me - I will do my absolute best to get to the next
> BSDcon and get everybody drunk on an expense account. If it isn't,
> well, I'll just have to whisper "I told you so" quietly somewhere.

I am currently working for an ISP whose infrastructure is based 75% on
FreeBSD 5.1.  The remaining 25% are a nameserver running 4.7, a mail
server and a backup server running 5.2, and a BGP router running a
month-old -CURRENT.

I am about to start in a new job at a company that builds a high-
performance network security appliance based on FreeBSD.  The version
they travel around with to show off to potential customers runs on
-STABLE; the development version runs on -CURRENT.  I asked them what
it was like to develop on -CURRENT compared to -STABLE.  Their answer:
"a relief".

Now tell me again why you think FreeBSD 5 is a disaster, and why you
think we're out of touch with our users and admins.

DES
-- 
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Avleen Vig
On Mon, Jan 05, 2004 at 01:52:50PM -0700, Brett Glass wrote:
> FreeBSD also keeps falling farther and farther behind Linux in the area
> of advocacy (and, hence, corporate adoption). Again, this is a governance 
> issue. Many of the developers actually have an antipathy toward advocacy, 
> since they dislike answering newbie FAQs and don't want too many
> people to adopt the OS for fear that it'll overcrowd their "sandbox." So,
> some of the criticism is actually valid.

Advocacy is NOT a race or a popularity contest.
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Matt Emmerton
> At 20:31 06/01/2004, Mark Linimon wrote:
> >There are hundreds of PRs still to be processed that do have
> >patches -- in fact, on most days the backlog is getting bigger,
> >not smaller.
>
>Speaking of which... if there's one thing which could be done
> to improve committer / non-committer relations, it would be to
> *do* something with all those PRs.
>The ports team is pretty good -- my maintainer updates have
> always been committed fairly quickly -- but I've never had a
> src patch committed without badgering committer(s) about my PRs.
>
>Don't misunderstand me; I think the project is heading in the
> right direction, and committers are doing a great job.  But I
> think the contributions of non-committers could make FreeBSD
> even better, and those contributions are being largely lost or
> ignored.


Exactly.  I've filed PRs that have languished for months, and then after
picking some random person from -current or -stable, the patches in the PR
get committed within a week.  I'd imagine that there's a lot of PRs that get
dropped because they sit for 6+ months and then the submitter can't be found
or cannot reproduce the situation.

I think the problem is that too many commiters are focused on their own
corner of the project, and there's nobody left to handle all the "general"
sort of PRs.

--
Matt Emmerton

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Paul Robinson
Brad Knowles wrote:

Define "us".  You sure as hell aren't speaking for me.
Accepted. It came from [EMAIL PROTECTED] and therefore can only 
represent my own opinion. But I know a lot of people who are looking at 
deploying 5- who aren't just pissed off - they're *scared*. I don't 
think many of the developers understand this. To us (yes, I'm not 
speaking for Brad Knowles), FreeBSD is not a project we spend our spare 
time on and love and adore. Well, it is, but it's also a lot more. It 
defines our careers. We roll out something that isn't "quite right", our 
jobs are finished. Right now, if somebody asks me what our roll-out 
strategy is for the next 18 months, I have to respond "don't know", 
whereas the Linux guys are just laughing... don't even start me on what 
the Windows guys are doing to my career right now

OK, so it has got personal... I accept it is not the FreeBSD development 
team's job to look after my career, and to date I've looked after that 
by myself OK, but all I'm asking is you try and at least understand 
where some people are coming from on this.

If 5.3, when it arrives, is genuinely production ready, trust me, the 
drinks are on me - I will do my absolute best to get to the next BSDcon 
and get everybody drunk on an expense account. If it isn't, well, I'll 
just have to whisper "I told you so" quietly somewhere.

If you have a set of skills that you think could be useful, please 
contact Mark or one of the other members of -core to find out how you 
might be able to contribute to the project.
Mark has mailed me off-list. His tone isn't great. I probably deserve 
the "Fuck off. Go away." I'l deal with that seperately. :-)

I have the greatest respect for Matt, but he has been a serious 
problem for the project for a long time.  His technical disagreements 
with other members of the project are just one relatively minor aspect 
of those problems.  His personality has been a much bigger issue.
OK, I've never run into that. Over on the DragonFly stuff, he seems 
pleasant enough and his ideas are innovative, strong, if sometimes... 
*cough*... eccentric (e.g. replacing sysinstall with an Apache server 
and a load of PHP...), but I'll accept I haven't seen that, and I know 
others have had their problems there. I did see the fall-out on these 
lists with the argument that caused it all to kick off about a year ago 
though, and I don't think others on the project dealt with him (in 
public at least) fairly. Again, just my opinion, I wasn't involved, 
don't know what happened in private.

If you want to feel like this is your project, then you need to 
find a way to take ownership of some part.  See above.


Ooooh, no. That isn't what I want at all. I just want end-users to feel 
they have a voice. That's all. Maybe they do, and I don't see it. Maybe 
they don't *and that's for the good for the project* but in my opinion, 
it just seems odd.

Please let us know how it turns out.
Actually, no, I suspect 4.9 will keep me going for at least another 18 
months, by which point hopefully 5- stable will be back where everybody 
wants it.

In fairness, tonight, I was sat at a BSD User Group meeting in front of 
my laptop with a fresh copy of 5- and I (for one reason or another) was 
digging around and found a copy of the 5- roadmap article in 
/usr/share/doc which I hadn't read in a long time. I honestly wish I'd 
read that before posting my last mail to this list. An apology of sorts 
is due, and you may have it. Sorry.

And yes, I was having a bad day, and my tone was rotten to those of you 
who put so much time into FreeBSD, and all I ask in future is that you 
realise that some points about bitrot, bloat, bad performance and a lack 
of *feeling* the end user gets heard is enough to cause real problems 
for a lot of people.

--
Paul Robinson
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread William Michael Grim
I just have one comment... who gives a shit.  Let this useless thread die.

William Michael Grim
Student, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville
Unix Network Administrator, SIUE, Computer Science dept.



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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Paul Robinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
: Except, when Matt Dillon did submit, he was told to back out his changes 
: and then lost his commit bit. This was because there was an "imminent 
: commit" due from somebody working on SMP, which still isn't finished 
: really.

You mischaracterize the situation badly.  Dillon lost his commit bit
because he didn't play well with others.  The deeper technical issues
aren't as cut and dried as you make them sound.  Dillon's
contributions, while interesting in their own right, wouldn't have
completed SMP.  And the specific point of contention has been finished
now for at least 6 months.

Warner
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Colin Percival
At 20:31 06/01/2004, Mark Linimon wrote:
There are hundreds of PRs still to be processed that do have
patches -- in fact, on most days the backlog is getting bigger,
not smaller.
  Speaking of which... if there's one thing which could be done
to improve committer / non-committer relations, it would be to
*do* something with all those PRs.
  The ports team is pretty good -- my maintainer updates have
always been committed fairly quickly -- but I've never had a
src patch committed without badgering committer(s) about my PRs.
  Don't misunderstand me; I think the project is heading in the
right direction, and committers are doing a great job.  But I
think the contributions of non-committers could make FreeBSD
even better, and those contributions are being largely lost or
ignored.
Colin Percival

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Robert Watson

On Tue, 6 Jan 2004, Paul Robinson wrote:

> And therein lies a problem. The only thing any of the committers cares
> about is what they think. Got a problem? Submit a patch. Don't like the
> way things are done? Submit a patch. Don't like how such-and-such a util
> works? Submit a patch. 

While it's clearly the case that many people have met with the "submit a
patch" response, that's probably more a property of time constraints from
developers than a lack of desire to work with users to produce a system
users want.  Many FreeBSD developers find FreeBSD of particular appeal
because it gives them a chance to produce a system they've always wanted
to use: one that addresses the frustrations of many other systems out
there.  For example, a fair number of FreeBSD developers have their time
funded by Internet Service Providers who appreciate the scalability,
performance, and mangeability of FreeBSD when deployed on tens of
thousands of machines.  They bring changes to FreeBSD regularly reflecting
those needs.  Many FreeBSD developers do hang out in the public IRC
channels and try to answer questions, hang out on questions@, stable@,
etc.  Sometimes, you post a question and get the answer "That doesn't work
yet, but we're looking for a few good developers...", but frequently, you
also get a patch and "If you could try this and see if it helps with your
problem..."  Obviously, the harder question you ask, the more likely
you'll get "We're looking for a few good developers..." :-). 

The marketting department of Microsoft may be able to keep their less
user-friendly developers from talking to their users, but many people
would argue that one of the greatest benefits of open source is increasing
that communication, even if it means the unwashed developers talk to real
people once in a while.  A great many developers pick FreeBSD to work on
because they're quite aware of what users of other systems have to deal
with, and want to produce a system people can use.  But no one is paying
the bills for hand-holding, so unless people step up to do the hand
holding (thanks greatly to those who do!) it's not going to happen.  We'd
appreciate your help in making it happen, if that's something that strikes
you as done wrong or poorly.  As with any commercial software development
enterprise, we also have limited resources, but unlike a commercial
software development enterprise, we can help involve a much larger
community in building and supporting a product.

> Personally, unless the madness around SMP, the 5- branch and various
> other bits are ironed out, I can see my next server deployment making
> use of DragonFly. At least they listen to people who don't submit
> patches due to the limitations of time/skill/whatever. No, I'm not a
> Matt fan - I like and respect most on -core and others. I just think 5-
> has got... well, it's all a bit out of hand really, isn't it? 

The reality is that operating system development takes a lot of time,
energy, and expertise.  We can't pull a next generation operating system
out of hats overnight -- it takes literally hundreds of man years of work
to do.  It's not something one, three, or even ten people can do alone. 
FreeBSD 5.x remains a work in progress, but has made a lot of progress in
the right direction.  I think what you think of as "madness" is a
necessary step on the path of a major engineering project.  I can't think
of any major project I've seen where at some point, people haven't taken a
pause for a breather saying "Oh my god -- what have we gotten ourselves
into".  On the other hand, I think referring to it as "madness" dismisses
years of hard work by a great many competent and dedicated developers.

A year ago, M:N threading was extremely far from productionability --
today, it's on the cusp of being there, with higher performance and
increasingly high reliability.  It's almost ready for 5-STABLE.  There's
substantial on-going work on SMP, with a huge investment of time and
energy into the network stack, VM system, VFS, process support,
scheduling, etc.  These are areas where the primary feedback today is
going to be "stability and performance", and believe me, we're listening. 
All the FreeBSD developers I correspond with regularly run FreeBSD 5 on
their desktops, on their servers, in their appliances, etc, to make sure
we keep shaking out problems.  Many companies have production products
based on 5.x, and their feedback (and contributions) have been valuable.
We've also invested substantial efforts in areas like compiler toolchains,
standards compliance, not to mention new features. 

5.x is, at long last, starting to land; it will take about one more minor
version number to get there, we believe, but it is in dramatically better
shape than it was a year or two ago.  As I said above: writing operating
systems isn't a small task.  Companies invest tens (hundreds) of millions
of dollars writing and maintaining operating systems, and (net across
developers, if you actual

Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Don Lewis
On  5 Jan, Brett Glass wrote:

> It's probably one of the Slashdot "BSD is dead" trolls. The fact is, though,
> that there ARE things about FreeBSD that could stand improvement. These
> days, when I build a box, I am torn between using FreeBSD 5.x -- which is
> not ready for prime time but is at least being worked on actively -- and
> using 4.9, which isn't as stable as it should be because the developers
> broke the cardinal rule of making radical changes to -STABLE. This *is*
> a real issue for those of us who are admins.

The worst breakage of 4-STABLE in recent memory was the PAE commit,
which I got the impression was driven by end-user demand.  Probably
folks who had expensive systems with > 4GB of RAM who wanted to be able
to run 4-STABLE production systems and make use of all that RAM right
now and not wait for 5.x to become production-worthy.
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RE: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Munden, Randall J


> -Original Message-
> From: Wes Peters [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 06, 2004 11:23 AM
> To: Munden, Randall J; Brett Glass; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Where is FreeBSD going?
> 
> 
> On Tuesday 06 January 2004 09:05 am, Munden, Randall J wrote:
> >
> > Honestly, I picked up the troll thread because I'm curious as to why

> > someone would commit so much time in effort to trolling these lists.

> > In my experience it's a good idea to explore the reasoning behind
that 
> > type of dedication (faulty or not) for no other reason that
discovery.  
> > On-the-other-hand some people accuse me of being obsessive about 
> > information.  /me shrugs
> 
> People who hate rarely require rational reasons for hating.  
> Attempting to 
> apply logic to that which is not logical is not likely to 
> produce useful 
> results.
> 

Correct.  s/reasoning/root cause/ That's what I intended.

> -- 
> 
> Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?
> 
> Wes Peters   
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Paul Robinson
Wes Peters wrote:

People who hate rarely require rational reasons for hating.  Attempting to 
apply logic to that which is not logical is not likely to produce useful 
results.

Incorrect. Everybody who hates believes they have a rational reason for 
doing so. That others do not think that those reasons are rational is 
why hatred increases, and why ultimately, Europe has, on the whole and 
recently (last 60 years) in a more fragmented fashion, spent the last 
2,000 years at war. But that's another issue.

Advocacy is important only if you want to conquer the world.  Brett 
apparently does; many of us just want an operating system that meets our 
needs, and don't particularly care what somebody else uses.  IMO, casual 
'desktop' or 'laptop' computer users are probably better served by Mac OS 
X than anything I want to turn FreeBSD into, which is why my 68 year old 
father is a Mac owner.

And that's all well and good. But if you don't consult end-users in 
general, you're going down a slippery slope. Do not be suprised if after 
years of hard work when you finally -RELEASE, if the world of end-users 
sidles up to you at the launch party and whispers in your ear "You 
realise what you've produced is a pile of shit, right?" - you never 
listened to what they wanted, and so not suprisingly you missed it. If 
you don't have a set of aims to measure by, it's oh so easy to claim 
success when all the outsiders think you've spent too much time on the 
crack pipe.

All I'm suggesting (and no, I'm not the troll, but I'd thank him, 
whoever he is), is that maybe the Theo de Raadt school of thought that 
"only developers count" is not a grown-up, mature and efficient system 
of software development when we all have definite goals in mind. Nobody 
is asking anybody to work for free. I'm suggesting that non-developers 
can assist developers in refining the project's goals, aims, direction 
and make sure that the work the developers carry out is the best possible.

--
Paul Robinson
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Paul Robinson
Munden, Randall J wrote:

Right, I typed that wrong.  This conversation certainly isn't mud
slinging -- open, honest discussion can do nothing but good [no 
matter the outcome].

The cleverness of the "troll" was:

1. It was written by somebody who at the least had read these lists for 
at least the last two years
2. It aired the real frustrations of those of us without commit bits
3. It was on the whole, apart from the personal attacks, reasonably correct.

Which leads me to query, given limited time an resources, what can 
I do?  I've moved many a production server to fBSD over the 
last 10 or so years -- some of them literally -- by blathering 
nonstop about the virtues of the OS.  So what else is there?  Do I 
need to start writing documentation or publishing and pimping more 
Howtos on the intarweb?  Should I brush up on my C and start patching?

And therein lies a problem. The only thing any of the committers cares 
about is what they think. Got a problem? Submit a patch. Don't like the 
way things are done? Submit a patch. Don't like how such-and-such a util 
works? Submit a patch.

Except, when Matt Dillon did submit, he was told to back out his changes 
and then lost his commit bit. This was because there was an "imminent 
commit" due from somebody working on SMP, which still isn't finished 
really. As for users, sysadmins, people who through advocacy go about 
sourcing funding, sponsorship, support? They "don't matter". It's the 
first time I've seen a software project where users are almost actively 
despised. Sometimes I get confused and think I must be reading an 
OpenBSD list instead - that's how they do it over there, and that's why 
I haven't run OBSD for 4 years.

In short, you can put all the effort you want in, but -core and many 
with a commit bit will resent you for it, because you're just a user. 
Who cares about users? This is their project after all.

And yeah, people will think I'm trolling, but I'm not. I'm just not 
happy with the way non-programmers are treated. My perogative, but as 
the project is defined as being a group of developers, it's not my 
project and therefore my opinion is worthless. Ask yourself this: What 
is the core goal of the FreeBSD project? To produce the "best" in it's 
class? Best for who? Developers? Are you a developer? Maybe it's not the 
OS for you then unfortunately.

Personally, unless the madness around SMP, the 5- branch and various 
other bits are ironed out, I can see my next server deployment making 
use of DragonFly. At least they listen to people who don't submit 
patches due to the limitations of time/skill/whatever. No, I'm not a 
Matt fan - I like and respect most on -core and others. I just think 5- 
has got... well, it's all a bit out of hand really, isn't it?

All they had to do was ask a few sysadmins and end users what they 
thought. All of this could have been avoided nearly 2 years ago.

Just my tuppence worth, which few are interested in, but ho-hum.

--
Paul Robinson
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
"Munden, Randall J" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> This makes me wonder if it isn't time for a new -core.

No, just a better email filter.

DES
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Dag-Erling Smørgrav - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Wes Peters
On Tuesday 06 January 2004 09:05 am, Munden, Randall J wrote:
>
> Honestly, I picked up the troll thread because I'm curious as to
> why someone would commit so much time in effort to trolling
> these lists.  In my experience it's a good idea to explore the
> reasoning behind that type of dedication (faulty or not) for no
> other reason that discovery.  On-the-other-hand some people
> accuse me of being obsessive about information.  /me shrugs

People who hate rarely require rational reasons for hating.  Attempting to 
apply logic to that which is not logical is not likely to produce useful 
results.

> Which leads me to query, given limited time an resources, what can
> I do?  I've moved many a production server to fBSD over the
> last 10 or so years -- some of them literally -- by blathering
> nonstop about the virtues of the OS.  So what else is there?  Do I
> need to start writing documentation or publishing and pimping more
> Howtos on the intarweb?  Should I brush up on my C and start patching?

Yes, to all of the above.  Pick the one(s) you enjoy most, or that you 
wish to learn most, and dig in.  Best of all would be to write or fix 
some code, or write some articles that get printed on dead trees -- what 
Brett likes to call 'the mainstream press.'  You know, those things the 
IT management leaves on the floor of the mens room.

> Frankly, I'd never given thought to providing more effort.  The OS
> has always done it's own advocacy in my experience.

Advocacy is important only if you want to conquer the world.  Brett 
apparently does; many of us just want an operating system that meets our 
needs, and don't particularly care what somebody else uses.  IMO, casual 
'desktop' or 'laptop' computer users are probably better served by Mac OS 
X than anything I want to turn FreeBSD into, which is why my 68 year old 
father is a Mac owner.

-- 

Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?

Wes Peters   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Dmitry Morozovsky
On Tue, 6 Jan 2004, Wes Peters wrote:

WP> Programmers, system administrators, end users, and anyone else who wants
WP> to contribute to FreeBSD are welcome to contribute in whatever way they
WP> can.  Anyone can file a PR about any aspect of the system they find
WP> troubling, or delightful, or have a better way of doing.  Strike up a
WP> relationship with a committer or two (or twenty), let your ability and
WP> willingness to work be known, and become a committer too.  400 or so of
WP> your peers have already done it.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/FreeBSD> cat CVSROOT*/access* | sort -u | grep -c '^[a-z]'
327

While you're absolutely right with the whole pic, the mob of people
currently wearing a commit bit is 25% smaller ;)

Sincerely,
D.Marck [DM5020, MCK-RIPE, DM3-RIPN]

*** Dmitry Morozovsky --- D.Marck --- Wild Woozle --- [EMAIL PROTECTED] ***

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Re: Where is FreeBSD going?

2004-01-06 Thread Wes Peters
On Monday 05 January 2004 11:14 am, Brett Glass wrote:
> I'd like to see a more open and inclusive form of governance for
> FreeBSD. The current system of governance has, as its underlying
> assumption, that the most prolific coders make the best leaders.
> In my personal experience, this isn't a valid assumption. System
> administrators and end users have a big stake in FreeBSD, and are
> just as likely (perhaps more likely) to be good leaders for the
> project.

The current system of governance is open and inclusive of those who have 
demonstrated the talent, ability, and willingness to be contributors to 
FreeBSD.  The current core team is made up of a mix of big-time coders 
like Peter and Warner, and small-time coders like myself (now slightly 
below middle of the pack on commits) and a variety of other skills.  I 
strongly encourage all FreeBSD committers to continuously watch for 
people who might be good core team members.  Watch for leadership, for a 
sense of fair play, and for the ability to steer FreeBSD, from both 
technical and organizational viewpoints.  Look for someone with 'the big 
picture,' and a vision of where FreeBSD is headed that you share.

Somebody whose viewpoint doesn't extend beyond the virtual memory system, 
for instance, may be critical to the success of a kernel, but that 
doesn't necessarily make them the best person to steer a complex product 
that brings 10,000 applications along with it.  We don't appear to have 
anyone like that on core now, and I doubt we will in the future.

Programmers, system administrators, end users, and anyone else who wants 
to contribute to FreeBSD are welcome to contribute in whatever way they 
can.  Anyone can file a PR about any aspect of the system they find 
troubling, or delightful, or have a better way of doing.  Strike up a 
relationship with a committer or two (or twenty), let your ability and 
willingness to work be known, and become a committer too.  400 or so of 
your peers have already done it.

-- 

Where am I, and what am I doing in this handbasket?

Wes Peters   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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