Re: Mounting ext3 filesystem from USB keydrive

[Toomas Aas]

> From:  Shantanoo <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 15:29:08 +0300, Toomas Aas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > I have an USB keydrive with ext3 filesystem on it. I'm trying to mount
> > this filesystem on FreeBSD 4.9, but I'm not succeeding. 

> > 
> > # mount -t ext2fs /dev/da3s1c /mnt/usb
> > ext2fs: /dev/da3s1c: Device not configured

> You need to recompile the kernel with following line:

> options EXT2FS

I already have EXT2FS in my kernel config. Otherwise the error message 
would be something like ext2fs: file not found.

--
Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Money is the root of all evil.  For more info send $39

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Re: Wheel Mouse

[DanGer]

Hello Thomas,

Friday, September 10, 2004, 7:01:40 AM, you wrote:

> Hello List,
> I'm new to FreeBSD so if this question has been covered to death I  
> appologize.  I can't seem to find any documentation
> on how to get my wheel mouse working.  Can someone please help me with
> either the solution or some doc links?

> Any help would be appreciated.

> Thanks in advance,
> Thomas.

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> __ Informacia od NOD32 1.867 (20040909) __

> Tato sprava bola preverena antivirusovym systemom NOD32.
> http://www.eset.sk


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/x.html#X-AND-WHEEL

-- 
Best regards

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| [EMAIL PROTECTED] ICQ261701668 |
| http://danger.homeunix.org |
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Re: Apache+mod_ssl + mod_php segfault

[Vonleigh Simmons]

Did you use something non standard while compiling? Something like
including excessive optimizations like -O2 or -O3 in CFLAGS in your
Makefile or /etc/make.conf? If not, could I have the core?
	It's compiled straight from ports. The only directive I have is 
WITHOUT_APACHE_EXPAT, since that solved this problem previously. I'll 
send you the core to your email.

Vonleigh Simmons

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Wheel Mouse

[Thomas Connolly]

Hello List,
I'm new to FreeBSD so if this question has been covered to death I  
appologize.  I can't seem to find any documentation
on how to get my wheel mouse working.  Can someone please help me with  
either the solution or some doc links?

Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
Thomas.
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Re: Which Release to Download?

[Robert Huff]

Another framing: if the person is totally new to FreeBSD, the
differences between 4.x and 5.x as a learning environment are
negligible.


Robert Huff


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Re: ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Dan Nelson]

In the last episode (Sep 10), Adam Smith said:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 09:03:00PM -0500, Dan Nelson said:
> > In the last episode (Sep 10), Adam Smith said:
> > > Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use
> > > on an ASUS laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which
> > > specific board it has.
> > 
> > xmbmon or lmmon should work, and if your laptop has good enough
> > acpi support, "sysctl hw.acpi.thermal" might give you temp info as
> > well.
> 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] /home/adam]# sysctl !$
> sysctl hw.acpi.thermal
> hw.acpi.thermal.min_runtime: 0
> hw.acpi.thermal.polling_rate: 10
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.temperature: 3240
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.active: 0
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.thermal_flags: 0
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._PSV: 3630
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._HOT: -1
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._CRT: 3680
> hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._ACx: 3130 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1

I believe all the thermal units are tenths of a degree Kelvin.  So 3240
= 324K = 51C = 123F.  Definitely running hot :)  The _XXX entries are
read-only trigger points; see the acpi_thermal manpage for more info.

-- 
Dan Nelson
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Unable to install with serial console

[David Aquilina]

I'm seeing this problem with both 5.2.1-RELEASE and the latest
5.3-BETA. Both on AMD64.

The kernel messages come up on the serial console, however it stops at
this point:

md0: Preloaded image  4194304 bytes at 0x808e4ba0
ad0: 78533MB  [159560/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
ATAPI_RESET time = 50us
acd0: CDRW  at ata1-master UDMA33
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0

Which is where I assume sysinstall should be coming up. I'm trying
this method, by the way, only because I'm unable to convince the
system to use my USB keyboard during installation, as I've previously
asked about on the list.

Does anyone have any suggestions? Sysinstall comes up normally if I do
not use the serial console, however it is unusable due to the keyboard
issue.

Help?
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incorrect time from sendmail (FBSD 5.3)

[cscott]

Hi,

I can not get sendmail to use the correct timezone on my system. The timezone is set 
via tzsetup to PDT (localtime).  /etc/localtime exists. The system reports the correct 
time everywhere. The problem is that sendmail insists on using UTC. I have tried 
setting the cmos time to UTC, then configuring the timezone (via tzsetup) as PDT but 
having the cmos set to UTC. Sendmail still does not make the appropriate adjustment 
when creating it's header:

Received: from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (unverified [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx])
  by webmail2 (VisualMail 4.0)
  with WEBMAIL id 2294;
  Fri, 10 Sep 2004 04:18:41 +
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

The sendmail .cf file is set to USE_TZ (default).  I have dug through newsgroups, 
faqs, howto, etc. and I can't find what is wrong. Is this a bug in 5.3 ?

TIA,
Casey


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RE: 5.3-beta3 boot manger show stopper problem

[Mark Rowlands]

> Where exactly are the text strings for F1, F2, F3, F4 stored?

> Now that I know what's what, it's no big deal, but the 
> anal/retentive part of me wants to label F2 suitably.


http://gag.sourceforge.net/
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RE: Tar pitting automated attacks

[Ted Mittelstaedt]

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Mike Hauber
> Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 8:44 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Tar pitting automated attacks
> 
> 
> How difficult would it be to have a "dummy" system setup on 
> the LAN where incoming SSH could be transparently routed 
> to.  In fact (and even the idea gives me the creeps), how 
> difficult would it be to change "root" to something else, 
> and then create a dummy root account.  I mean, if one is 
> attempting to get a cracker to waste his time, then why not 
> wet his whistle and let him think he's actually getting 
> somewhere?
> 
> I don't know anything about this kind of thing (I'm just not 
> devious enough, I guess).  How should I go about googling 
> this to learn more?  Is there a term for it?
> 

search the term "honeypot servers"

Ted

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Re:Name Lookup fail for cvsup.freebsd.org

[Huajian Luo]

Thanks all,
Now I've connected to the Web and playing around
FreeBSD ,

It's really Great

huajian



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Re: Broadcom 440x NIC not recognized on boot

[Richard Lynch]

So, I'm having trouble because my laptop is not recognizing the built-in
LAN/NIC during boot.

I've been reading manuals furiously, but I'm at the stage where I have a
laundry list of things to try, but am not running across the docs on how
to do them...

Of course, sometimes it's that I can't actually reach the 'net to research
them when I think of them, as I'm in FreeBSD where the NIC isn't working.
:-^

I realize these are most likely entirely my fault for not finding them, so
just a link to where they are would be most welcome.

#1. How do I test that bfe (man bfe) is built-in to the kernel versus
loaded as a module?

#2. Is it possible that building bfe into the kernel will magically make
it "better", or is being loaded as a module ALWAYS the same?

#3. Exactly *HOW* does the boot process figure out what gear is what?

#3a. Rather involved question...
My current hypothesis.
It would seem to be comparing 0x14e4 (?) and "knows" that that is Broadcom.
It then sees 0x4324 and does *NOT* recognize that as a BCM440x device.
It's possible that Broadcom gave their laptop version of this device a new
device ID. (It's a relatively new-to-the-market laptop)
Therefore, I'd like to edit some source code file somewhere, copying the
line about the 4401, and re-compile, install, re-boot, and PRAY.
How dangerous would this be?
  How likely that I am gonna blow up my NIC?
  How likely that I blow up the whole laptop?

Errr.  Exactly where would I start to look for the file I want to change?

Here's what I tried:
  I've found the if_bfe.c file, in /usr/src/sys/dev/bfe/
  Added some printf statements in the probe function
  (to print out the t->vid and t->did values as it searched),
  re-compiled /usr/src/sys/modules/,
  copied the resulting if_bfe.ko (mtime was 'now') to /boot/kernel
  copied same to /boot/modules
  (I think I put that there with make; make install days ago)

And, when I booted, I rather expected dmesg to get output from my printf
statements...

It didn't, so obviously I don't really understand what's going on here.
(Well, I knew that, but...)

The Hardware section in the docs directory of my installation referred me
to a "Hardware Changes" (?) in my installation...  Since that was what I
was looking for in the first place, I was rather at a loss to find the
document referred to...  Any idea what I should have been reading?

I'm okay with vi and editing source code, but it's been decades since I've
really written C code...

Still, I'd really like to get this card working, and I'll submit a patch
if we get it...

-- 
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http://l-i-e.com/artists.htm

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Re: ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Adam Smith]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 09:03:00PM -0500, Dan Nelson said:
> In the last episode (Sep 10), Adam Smith said:
> > Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use on
> > an ASUS laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which specific
> > board it has.
> 
> xmbmon or lmmon should work, and if your laptop has good enough acpi
> support, "sysctl hw.acpi.thermal" might give you temp info as well.

Thanks... but!

[EMAIL PROTECTED] /home/adam]$ mbmon
No Hardware Monitor found!!
InitMBInfo: Unknown error: 0

lmmon detects '255C' and so I'm guessing it's not reading values correctly.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] /home/adam]# sysctl !$
sysctl hw.acpi.thermal
hw.acpi.thermal.min_runtime: 0
hw.acpi.thermal.polling_rate: 10
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.temperature: 3240
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.active: 0
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0.thermal_flags: 0
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._PSV: 3630
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._HOT: -1
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._CRT: 3680
hw.acpi.thermal.tz0._ACx: 3130 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1

I'm not sure that any of these values are of much help!  Anyone have any
further ideas? :)

-- 
Adam Smith
Internode   : http://www.internode.on.net
Phone   : (08) 8228 2999

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Re: booting the install cd

[Bill Moran]

"Richard Lynch" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Christophe Asselin wrote:
> > I want to install FreeBsd 5.2.1 but when i boot from the install i386 cd
> > an error occur.
> >
> > Some text appear and it froze (stuck at these lines)
> > "pcibo: port oxcf8-oxcff on acpi0
> >  pci0: on pcibo
> >  pcibo: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 10"
> >
> > in windowsxp, if I watch for irq10, it say that my intel 82852/82855
> > GM/GME graphic card is on that irq
> 
> IRQs are shared, so there could be TWO things on IRQ 10...
> 
> So you can't really be sure it's your graphic card.
> 
> I believe that is the same card as is in my laptop, and 5.2.1 installed
> fine on that...
> 
> I'm not saying for sure it's *NOT* your graphics card -- just that it's
> not looking all that likely...
> 
> Cheap/easy things to try:
> re-download (or check the checksum) the disk 1 binary.
> re-burn a new CDR.

Additionally, grab one of the 5.3BETA snapshots and try it out.  A LOT of
things have been fixed/improved since 5.2.1.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: booting the install cd

[Richard Lynch]

Christophe Asselin wrote:
> I want to install FreeBsd 5.2.1 but when i boot from the install i386 cd
> an error occur.
>
> Some text appear and it froze (stuck at these lines)
> "pcibo: port oxcf8-oxcff on acpi0
>  pci0: on pcibo
>  pcibo: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 10"
>
> in windowsxp, if I watch for irq10, it say that my intel 82852/82855
> GM/GME graphic card is on that irq

IRQs are shared, so there could be TWO things on IRQ 10...

So you can't really be sure it's your graphic card.

I believe that is the same card as is in my laptop, and 5.2.1 installed
fine on that...

I'm not saying for sure it's *NOT* your graphics card -- just that it's
not looking all that likely...

Cheap/easy things to try:
re-download (or check the checksum) the disk 1 binary.
re-burn a new CDR.

What *other* hardware is in your computer?
Anything "funky"?
Perhaps pull out anything that's not super crucial, and try to install.

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Re: booting the install cd

[Subhro]

Did you try booting in safe mode?

Regards
S.


On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 10:43:56 -0400, Christophe Asselin
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I want to install FreeBsd 5.2.1 but when i boot from the install i386 cd
> an error occur.
> 
> Some text appear and it froze (stuck at these lines)
> "pcibo: port oxcf8-oxcff on acpi0
> pci0: on pcibo
> pcibo: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 10"
> 
> in windowsxp, if I watch for irq10, it say that my intel 82852/82855
> GM/GME graphic card is on that irq
> 
> What can I do... I found nothing in the documentation and on google
> I really want to install it, but I cant boot the install !
> 
> Thanks for your help...
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> 



-- 
Subhro Sankha Kar
School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: 5.3-beta3 boot manger show stopper problem

[Richard Lynch]

Mark wrote:
>> MS/Windows98. After F1 key win98 boot just hung there doing nothing.

Forgive me if this is silly, but...

In *MY* setup, F1 points to a teeny tiny partition that Windows XP Home
Edition created with, err, looks like some kind of boot-strapping stuff in
it.

And *F2* is what gets me into Windows.

F3 is also some Windows tiny partition.

F4 is FreeBSD

Speaking of which...

Where exactly are the text strings for F1, F2, F3, F4 stored?

Now that I know what's what, it's no big deal, but the anal/retentive part
of me wants to label F2 suitably.

-- 
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Re: Set Screen Refresh Rate?

[Subhro]

You need to edit the HSync (Horizontal Synchronization Rate) and VSync
(Vertical Synchronization Rate) Parameters in your XFree86
configuration file. Btw why do you want to go for a lower resolution.
X, in most cases detects the monitor and video subsystem and selects
the most optimized settings.

Regards
S.


On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 11:11:36 -0400, Bill Moran <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> phusion <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > How can I set the screen refresh rate in FreeBSD 5.2.1. I can go into
> > gnome-control-center and go to screen resolution then change the
> > refresh rate it to say 75 MHz, but then the next time I log into
> > X-Windows it's back to say 85 MHz. Is there some file I can edit to
> > keep it to stay a certain refresh rate? Thanks.
> 
> You'll probably have to modify you X config file to get this setting
> changed permanently.  Depending on whether you are using X.org or
> XFree86, there are different tools for this, and the filename may
> even be different.  See the documentation for the X system you're
> using, or reply with more information about which X your using to
> get a more specific reply.
> 
> --
> Bill Moran
> Potential Technologies
> http://www.potentialtech.com
> 
> 
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-- 
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School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: problemo

[Subhro]

Suppose you want to setup X Server for a user called "prince".
Then log into the system as "prince". Then type these commands:

cat >> .xinitrc 
startkde 

startx

This will work for you.

Regards
S.



On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 02:48:56 +, A W <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> how do i make files and where do i find my home directory? And what do u
> mean by "without the "s in the first line"? And im just totally lost on the
> last sentence. quite annoying aren't i? one answer leads to more questions.
> If u find me annoying for not knowing anything, just tell me ill stop
> asking.
> 
> >From: Subhro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: Subhro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: freebsd <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >CC: A W <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Subject: Re: problemo
> >Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2004 08:09:57 +0530
> 
> 
> >
> >Make a file called .xinitrc in your home directory. The file would
> >contain only "startkde" without the "s in the first line. Save and
> >exit the file. Next start the X server using "startx" without the "s
> >if you have installed the wrapper port or with "X" without the "s if
> >you havent. You should be back in track.
> >
> >Regards
> >S.
> >
> >
> >On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 02:31:12 +, A W <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Hi once again and very obviously i have ran into another problem. the
> > > Xfree86 i installed KDE window manager or w/e. So i reboot after i login
> >and
> > > type startkde in the command prompt it gives me
> > > xet : unable to open display
> > > xsetroot : unable to open display
> > > startkde : starting up...
> > > startkde : Running kpersonlizer
> > > kwin : cannot connect to X server
> > > kpersonlizer : cannot connect to X server
> > > and the last message keeps on repeating but i no longer can type any
> > > commands into it
> > >
> > > then i tried Gnome and i typed "gnome-session" it gives me a message
> >saying
> > > (gnome-session:520) : Gtk-warning ** : cannot open display:
> > >
> > > well what is certain is that my display is not working properly though i
> > > could be corrected. I have tried almost every option that associates
> >with
> > > KDE and Gnome but i still can't tend to find what caused the problem.
> >Please
> > > help me
> > >
> > > _
> > > MSN® Calendar keeps you organized and takes the effort out of scheduling
> > > get-togethers.
> > >
> >http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-ca&page=byoa/prem&xAPID=1994&DI=1034&SU=http://hotmail.com/enca&HL=Market_MSNIS_Taglines
> > >  Start enjoying all the benefits of MSN® Premium right now and get the
> > > first two months FREE*.
> > >
> > > ___
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> >"[EMAIL PROTECTED]"
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >--
> >Subhro Sankha Kar
> >School of Information Technology
> >Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
> >ZIP 700091
> >India
> 
> _
> Take charge with a pop-up guard built on patented Microsoft® SmartScreen
> Technology.
> 
> 
> http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-ca&page=byoa/prem&xAPID=1994&DI=1034&SU=http://hotmail.com/enca&HL=Market_MSNIS_Taglines
>  Start enjoying all the benefits of MSN® Premium right now and get the
> first two months FREE*.
> 
> 



-- 
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School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: error in new mail server

[Subhro]

You have forgotten to install a pop3 server and you are trying to
start that up. Install qpopper or anything equivalent from the ports
collection and you should be back in track.

Regards
S.


On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 10:40:17 +1200, Jonathan Chen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 05:47:02PM -0300, Julio Steffen Jr wrote:
> 
> [...]
> > inetd[799]: cannot execute /usr/local/libexec/popper: Exec format error
> 
> This says that /usr/local/libexec/popper is not a FreeBSD executable.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> --
>"Only the meek get pinched. The bold survive."
>  - Ferris Bueller
> 
> 
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-- 
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School of Information Technology
Block AQ-13/1 Sector V
ZIP 700091
India
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Re: Apache+mod_ssl + mod_php segfault

[Subhro]

Did you use something non standard while compiling? Something like
including excessive optimizations like -O2 or -O3 in CFLAGS in your
Makefile or /etc/make.conf? If not, could I have the core?

Regards
S.


On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 16:02:30 -0700, Vonleigh Simmons
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I sent this already but didn't get any replies. I'm a little desperate
> because I need to get this working, so if you can suggest anything at
> all, I'd really appreciate it. I'm running FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE, apache
> is apache13-modssl, php is the mod_php version. All latest versions
> (cvsup this morning).
> 
>The problem is that apache segfaults on startup when
> loadmodule/addmodule php are in the config file. Originally I fixed the
> problem by compiling apache without expat. However, after a portupgrade
> it stopped working again.
> 
>Right now it's working with a major kludge: start up apache with
> loadmodule/addmodule commented out, comment them back in and do an
> apachectl restart. Somehow this lets apache work without segfaulting.
> However, if I do an apachectl graceful/restart, then it segfaults again
> and won't start up.
> 
>I've tried recompiling apache, recompiling php, getting rid of php
> extensions, etc, all to no avail. There is nothing in the logs, it
> simply fails to start up. Any help or ideas are greatly appreciated.
> 
> Vonleigh Simmons
> 
> 
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Re: cvsup problem Please Help

[Subhro]

I guess you have used something wrong in the supfile. Pull up
/usr/share/example/cvsup/ports-supfile and edit that file directly. It
should work fine.

Regards
S.


On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 01:39:24 -0400 (EDT), Lee Lispon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello. I am running FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE I have recently had a problem with
> ports and cannot get the ports to download completely. Basically, in an effort
> to save space and exclude ports that I never need like x11, japanese, etc..
> I deleted these directories from the /usr/ports directory and changed by
> entry in the /etc/cvsupfile from:
> 
> ports-all
> 
> to:
> 
> ports-base
> ports-archivers
> ports-converters
> ports-databases
> ports-devel
> ports-editors
> ports-ftp
> ports-japanese
> ports-security
> ports-shells
> ports-sysutils
> ports-www
> .
> .
> .
> 
> Unfortunatly, the next time I executed /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 -P - 
> /etc/cvsupfile most of my remaining ports were deleted. Ex. My intention was to have
> a complte /usr/ports/www directory, however, this only contains two
> directories.
> 
> apache13
> php5-cgi
> 
> Also, I should have a sysutils directory. Well, in this case the directory is
> completely gone. I have also notice that most Makefiles have been deleted.
> I attempted to completely rebuild my ports directories from a 4.9 CD. They all
> copied over fine but when I execute /usr/local/bin/cvsup (This time with the
> original ports-all) all my ports are deleted again. This is very frustrating.
> I hope that someone can help and I appologize for the long description.
> 
> Please send me email directly and I will followup with the resolution.
> 
> Lee
> 
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Re: ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Subhro]

lmsensors whould also work fine. However I am not sure if its ported or not.

Regards
S.


On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 21:37:38 -0500, Vulpes Velox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 08:39:33 +0930
> Adam Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> >
> > Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use on
> > an ASUS laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which specific
> > board it has.
> >
> > It's been generating a *lot* of heat lately and I want to try and
> > monitor the CPU temperature.
> 
> try mbmon
> 
> 
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Re: What's the difference of X.org and XFree86

[Vulpes Velox]

On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 08:58:47 +0800 (CST)
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>  Hi,
>I'm using FBSD 4.10. I want to know what's the
>  difference of X.org and XFree86. 
>I'm using XFCE4, can it run on X.org?

As of right now there is not much difference between XFree86 4.4 and
Xorg 6.7.0. If you want to read up on differences I suggest you look
at their sites. Xorg is suppose to start diverging with 6.8.0, which
is suppose to be released soon.
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Re: Adding A Hard Drive Using A PCI Controller

[Josh Paetzel]

On Thursday 09 September 2004 16:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> I just installed FreeBSD 5.2 on an old Dell (Pentium
> 120).  The box has an ide controller onboard as well
> as a Promise Ultra100 TX2 PCI controller card.
> There's a 4GB hard drive attatched to the onboard
> controller used for all of the system files (e.g. /,
> /var, /tmp, and /usr) and a 200GB hard drive attached
> to the PCI card with one giant 200GB FAT32 partition
> for data.
>
> The PCI card is recognized during boot (the card's
> BIOS loads during bootup and a quick 'dmesg' shows a
> atapci1 entry), but I don't see any entries for the
> drive under /dev (e.g. there's no /dev/ad1*
> partitions).  I checked that the drive and controller
> are working, since another computer with a win2k
> installation seems them just fine.  The onboard
> controller and attached system drive seem to work just
> fine.
>
> Can anyone suggest why the PCI controller is
> recognized but the drive attached to it isn't?  What
> should I do so that the drive is recognized?
>
> =
> Rishi Chopra
> http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~rchopra

The drive on the PCI adapter should show up as ad4***
Don't know if that fixes your problem or not.

-- 
Thanks,

Josh Paetzel
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Re: problemo

[Subhro]

Make a file called .xinitrc in your home directory. The file would
contain only "startkde" without the "s in the first line. Save and
exit the file. Next start the X server using "startx" without the "s
if you have installed the wrapper port or with "X" without the "s if
you havent. You should be back in track.

Regards
S.


On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 02:31:12 +, A W <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi once again and very obviously i have ran into another problem. the
> Xfree86 i installed KDE window manager or w/e. So i reboot after i login and
> type startkde in the command prompt it gives me
> xet : unable to open display
> xsetroot : unable to open display
> startkde : starting up...
> startkde : Running kpersonlizer
> kwin : cannot connect to X server
> kpersonlizer : cannot connect to X server
> and the last message keeps on repeating but i no longer can type any
> commands into it
> 
> then i tried Gnome and i typed "gnome-session" it gives me a message saying
> (gnome-session:520) : Gtk-warning ** : cannot open display:
> 
> well what is certain is that my display is not working properly though i
> could be corrected. I have tried almost every option that associates with
> KDE and Gnome but i still can't tend to find what caused the problem. Please
> help me
> 
> _
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> get-togethers.
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Re: ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Vulpes Velox]

On Fri, 10 Sep 2004 08:39:33 +0930
Adam Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use on
> an ASUS laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which specific
> board it has.
> 
> It's been generating a *lot* of heat lately and I want to try and
> monitor the CPU temperature.

try mbmon
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freebsd "goes linux" and gets a distro

[stheg olloydson]

Hello,

I haven't seen this mentioned and thought it might be of interest to
the community.
Distrowatch.com mentions a company, Trianceware, that is offering what
appears to be a FBSD/KDE bundle they named TrianceOS. Their main aim
looks to be making a *nix desktop OS for the typical Windows user, i.e.
click-driven not cli-driven. Making it a less quixotic task than it may
seem, they intend to charge for the system once it is out of beta.
I have not yet succeeded in getting an iso (1.0 beta), so I do not know
how customized anything is. Judging by the site's very sketchy content,
I would say not very. The most interesting thing (imo) is they say that
they are going to take on the beast that is sysinstall and GUI-ize it.

Regards,

Stheg



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problemo

[A W]

Hi once again and very obviously i have ran into another problem. the 
Xfree86 i installed KDE window manager or w/e. So i reboot after i login and 
type startkde in the command prompt it gives me
xet : unable to open display
xsetroot : unable to open display
startkde : starting up...
startkde : Running kpersonlizer
kwin : cannot connect to X server
kpersonlizer : cannot connect to X server
and the last message keeps on repeating but i no longer can type any 
commands into it

then i tried Gnome and i typed "gnome-session" it gives me a message saying
(gnome-session:520) : Gtk-warning ** : cannot open display:
well what is certain is that my display is not working properly though i 
could be corrected. I have tried almost every option that associates with 
KDE and Gnome but i still can't tend to find what caused the problem. Please 
help me

_
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get-togethers. 
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Re: ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Dan Nelson]

In the last episode (Sep 10), Adam Smith said:
> Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use on
> an ASUS laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which specific
> board it has.

xmbmon or lmmon should work, and if your laptop has good enough acpi
support, "sysctl hw.acpi.thermal" might give you temp info as well.

-- 
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Re: pdflatex port?

[Murray Taylor]

# portversion -v | grep tex
hugelatex-1.0   =  up-to-date with port

# which pdflatex
/usr/local/bin/pdflatex


NB hugelatex is just TeTex with some limits resized...


On Fri, 2004-09-10 at 07:32, Florian Hengstberger wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> I´m unseccussfully searching for a pdflatex port!
> dvips and ps2pdf or something does not meet my needs.
> 
> Case there is no port: is there something equivalent?
> 
> Best regards
> Florian
> 
> --
> Linux/BSD: The daemons are not longer just in my head!
> --
> Florian Hengstberger
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> http://stud3.tuwien.ac.at/~e0025265
> --
> 
> 
> 
> 
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What's the difference of X.org and XFree86

[yeweikeke-maillist]

 Hi,
   I'm using FBSD 4.10. I want to know what's the
 difference of X.org and XFree86. 
   I'm using XFCE4, can it run on X.org?
 
   Can someone supply some url for reading the
 difference?
 Thanks.


=
Regards,
Ye Wei

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cvsup problem Please Help

[Lee Lispon]

Hello. I am running FreeBSD 4.7-RELEASE I have recently had a problem with 
ports and cannot get the ports to download completely. Basically, in an effort
to save space and exclude ports that I never need like x11, japanese, etc..
I deleted these directories from the /usr/ports directory and changed by
entry in the /etc/cvsupfile from:

ports-all

to:

ports-base
ports-archivers
ports-converters
ports-databases
ports-devel
ports-editors
ports-ftp
ports-japanese
ports-security
ports-shells
ports-sysutils
ports-www
.
.
.

Unfortunatly, the next time I executed /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 -P - 
/etc/cvsupfile most of my remaining ports were deleted. Ex. My intention was to have 
a complte /usr/ports/www directory, however, this only contains two 
directories.

apache13
php5-cgi

Also, I should have a sysutils directory. Well, in this case the directory is
completely gone. I have also notice that most Makefiles have been deleted. 
I attempted to completely rebuild my ports directories from a 4.9 CD. They all
copied over fine but when I execute /usr/local/bin/cvsup (This time with the
original ports-all) all my ports are deleted again. This is very frustrating.
I hope that someone can help and I appologize for the long description. 

Please send me email directly and I will followup with the resolution.

Lee




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ASUS Laptop - CPU Temp utility?

[Adam Smith]

Does anyone know of a motherboard monitor utility that I can use on an ASUS
laptop running FreeBSD 5.3?  I'm not sure which specific board it has.

It's been generating a *lot* of heat lately and I want to try and monitor
the CPU temperature.


Cheers,

-- 
Adam Smith
Internode   : http://www.internode.on.net
Phone   : (08) 8228 2999

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Apache+mod_ssl + mod_php segfault

[Vonleigh Simmons]

	I sent this already but didn't get any replies. I'm a little desperate 
because I need to get this working, so if you can suggest anything at 
all, I'd really appreciate it. I'm running FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE, apache 
is apache13-modssl, php is the mod_php version. All latest versions 
(cvsup this morning).

	The problem is that apache segfaults on startup when 
loadmodule/addmodule php are in the config file. Originally I fixed the 
problem by compiling apache without expat. However, after a portupgrade 
it stopped working again.

	Right now it's working with a major kludge: start up apache with 
loadmodule/addmodule commented out, comment them back in and do an 
apachectl restart. Somehow this lets apache work without segfaulting. 
However, if I do an apachectl graceful/restart, then it segfaults again 
and won't start up.

	I've tried recompiling apache, recompiling php, getting rid of php 
extensions, etc, all to no avail. There is nothing in the logs, it 
simply fails to start up. Any help or ideas are greatly appreciated.

Vonleigh Simmons

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Re: error in new mail server

[Jonathan Chen]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 05:47:02PM -0300, Julio Steffen Jr wrote:

[...]
> inetd[799]: cannot execute /usr/local/libexec/popper: Exec format error

This says that /usr/local/libexec/popper is not a FreeBSD executable.
-- 
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Adding A Hard Drive Using A PCI Controller

[Rishi Chopra]

I just installed FreeBSD 5.2 on an old Dell (Pentium
120).  The box has an ide controller onboard as well
as a Promise Ultra100 TX2 PCI controller card. 
There's a 4GB hard drive attatched to the onboard
controller used for all of the system files (e.g. /,
/var, /tmp, and /usr) and a 200GB hard drive attached
to the PCI card with one giant 200GB FAT32 partition
for data.

The PCI card is recognized during boot (the card's
BIOS loads during bootup and a quick 'dmesg' shows a
atapci1 entry), but I don't see any entries for the
drive under /dev (e.g. there's no /dev/ad1*
partitions).  I checked that the drive and controller
are working, since another computer with a win2k
installation seems them just fine.  The onboard
controller and attached system drive seem to work just
fine.

Can anyone suggest why the PCI controller is
recognized but the drive attached to it isn't?  What
should I do so that the drive is recognized?

=
Rishi Chopra
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~rchopra

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Re: pdflatex port?

[Fernando Gleiser]

On Thu, 9 Sep 2004, Florian Hengstberger wrote:

> Hi!
>
> I´m unseccussfully searching for a pdflatex port!
> dvips and ps2pdf or something does not meet my needs.
>
> Case there is no port: is there something equivalent?

It is installed as part of teTeX-base


Fer
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pdflatex port?

[Florian Hengstberger]

Hi!

I´m unseccussfully searching for a pdflatex port!
dvips and ps2pdf or something does not meet my needs.

Case there is no port: is there something equivalent?

Best regards
Florian

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Re: Which Release to Download?

[David Syphers]

On Thursday 09 September 2004 01:57 pm, eric wrote:
> On Thu, 2004-09-09 at 13:22:15 -0700, David Syphers proclaimed...
>
> > I disagree. I think a completely new user should start with 5.x - there's
> > no reason to learn the details of how 4.x works, just to have significant
> > portions of that knowledge become obsolete in a month. I wouldn't use
> > 5.2.1 on a production machine, but it's perfectly fine for a desktop or
> > learning machine.
>
> Obsolete? You can't be serious; I don't forsee going to 5.x anytime
> in the next year or so.

Poor choice of words on my part. People are perfectly free to run FreeBSD 2.2, 
and some do. What I meant was, most new users are going to want 5.x, as 
things have advanced significantly from 4.x. For every person like you, who 
won't move to 5.x for at least a year after it's gone -stable (due to large 
numbers of local modifications, production stability concerns, or whatever), 
there's at least one person like me, who went to 5.x years ago even though 
I'm not a developer (did Cardbus support ever make it to 4.x?). I'm not 
recommending that new users go to -current (6.x), but I am saying the system 
administration skills they learn in 5.x will be useful to them much longer 
than those they would learn in 4.x.

-David

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Re: Which Release to Download?

[eric]

On Thu, 2004-09-09 at 13:22:15 -0700, David Syphers proclaimed...
 
> I disagree. I think a completely new user should start with 5.x - there's no 
> reason to learn the details of how 4.x works, just to have significant 
> portions of that knowledge become obsolete in a month. I wouldn't use 5.2.1 
> on a production machine, but it's perfectly fine for a desktop or learning 
> machine.

Obsolete? You can't be serious; I don't forsee going to 5.x anytime
in the next year or so.
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error in new mail server

[Julio Steffen Jr]

Hi,

I trying to make a mail server with Sendmail, and after I call inetd, on my
screen appears this message:

inetd[100]: cannot execute /usr/local/libexec/popper: No such file or
directory

Then, I create it into /usr/local/libexec and after that the message change
to:

inetd[717]: cannot execute /usr/local/libexec/popper: Permission denied

I modify permissions to:

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 1 Sep 9 14:13 popper

After I modify permissions the message change to:

inetd[799]: cannot execute /usr/local/libexec/popper: Exec format error

 

I using FreeBSD 5.0 and Sendmail 8.12.6

I modify this lines in inetd.conf:

# example entry for the optional pop3 server #

pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/popper popper

#

# example entry for the optional imap4 server #

imap4 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/imapd imapd

#

 

Somebody can help me?

What`s happened?

What did I forget?

 

Thank's

Junior


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Re: 5.3-beta3 boot manger show stopper problem

[dick hoogendijk]

On 09 Sep Mark wrote:
>  I had something like this happen a few times from my mistakes and
>  found that gag bootloader will install and  boot or "recover" both os.

In my case, GAG did install, the OS'ses could be added, but after
choosing one (windows i.e.) the machine hang like it did before ;-)

-- 
dick -- http://www.nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.10 ++ Debian GNU/Linux (Woody)
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilya
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Re: Which Release to Download?

[David Syphers]

On Thursday 09 September 2004 08:13 am, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > At this point, unless you have some critical application that needs the
> > proven stability of 4.x, I don't see a good reason for a new user to
> > start there. Given that you want it for learning, I would say the
> > choice is between 5.2.1  and waiting for 5.3 (which will be a full
> > production release) in a few weeks.
>
> This is really the opposite of the best official advice that is given.
> Unless you have a strong reason for needing 5.xxx, then installing 4.10
> is a good idea.   It is the officially stable production system.   True
> that 5.2.1 is basically quite reliable now, but there is no reason not
> to use the official production release
> which is 4.10.

I disagree. I think a completely new user should start with 5.x - there's no 
reason to learn the details of how 4.x works, just to have significant 
portions of that knowledge become obsolete in a month. I wouldn't use 5.2.1 
on a production machine, but it's perfectly fine for a desktop or learning 
machine.

> > If you plan to use FreeBSD as your main desktop OS you might want to
> > wait for 5.3, otherwise the upgrade from 5.2.1 to 5.3 shouldn't be too
> > hard, and it's part of the learning process.
>
> It would also be part of the learning process to move from 4.10
> to 5.3 which would be a little more radical move when it comes.

I don't think a new user should try his first make world as a move from 5.2.1 
to 5.3. There are quite a lot of pitfalls along the way, including the 
installation of a new gcc version (there are around 40 entries 
in /usr/src/UPDATING relevant to the upgrade). And I wouldn't wish a 
4.10-to-5.3 source upgrade on anyone (though it is possible).

Personally, I would wait the approximately 3 days until 5.3-BETA4 is 
available, and use that. Then the original poster can play around with 
FreeBSD for a while, and by the time 5.3-RELEASE comes out, might be ready 
for a straightforward source upgrade.

-David

-- 
+++ Divide By Cucumber Error. Please
Reinstall Universe And Reboot. +++
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Port: fontconfig

[Mike Hogsett]

Greetings list,
I am having a problem with fontconfig from ports.   I wanted
to update X11 to xorg on my alpha box.  I read the 20040723 entry
in /usr/ports/UPDATING and proceeded as instructed.
Now the port build processing is barfing on the build of
fontconfig.
[ I didn't have the actual error message from the alpha box
  since it is at home, but I reproduced it on a FreeBSD/i386
  machine ]
The error message is :
fcfreetype.c: In function `FcFreeTypeQuery':
fcfreetype.c:300: syntax error before `psfontinfo'
fcfreetype.c:759: `psfontinfo' undeclared (first use in this function)
fcfreetype.c:759: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
fcfreetype.c:759: for each function it appears in.)
gmake[2]: *** [fcfreetype.lo] Error 1
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/x11-fonts/fontconfig/work/fontconfig-2.2.3/src'
gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/ports/x11-fonts/fontconfig/work/fontconfig-2.2.3'
gmake: *** [all] Error 2
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/x11-fonts/fontconfig.
Does anyone have suggestions how I can get past this?  I have no
X11 installed on it now and the console is painful.
Host : DEC Alpha Personal Workstation 433a
OS   : FreeBSD/Alpha 4.10-RELEASE-p2
 - Mike
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Re: 5.3-beta3 boot manger show stopper problem

[Mark]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 02:58:02PM -0400, fbsd_user wrote:
>MS/Windows98 is first partition with 30% of 10 gig IDE hard
> drive. This booted and worked as expected. Downloaded 5.3-beta3
> miniinstall.iso using my Freebsd server box, ran md5 and verified
> correct hash with checksum.md5 file. Burned to cdrom and installed
> 5.3 as second system on MS/Windows98 box with Freebsd default boot
> manager. Freebsd install went fine. On first reboot tried to load
> MS/Windows98. After F1 key win98 boot just hung there doing nothing.
> Did pc reset and boot started again, this time selected F3 key for
> 5.3 boot which just hung there doing nothing.
> 
> Now hard drive is unusable. PC boot using MS/Windows98 floppy to get
> to native DOS prompt and ran fdisk which shows win98 and freebsd
> allocated as expected.
> This also happened with 5.3-beta1 and had to DOS fdisk HD to single
> partition and format c: before was able to reinstall win98 from
> cdrom. fdisk /mbr did not help.
> 
> Just to test equipment I then installed 4.10 as second system with
> default Freebsd boot manager and every thing worked as expected.
> 
> 5.3 install from downloaded iso image has show stopper problem using
> default boot manger.
> 
> Anybody reading this post from the 5.3 release build team have any
> ideas on how to recover both systems on HD without blanking out HD
> like before?
> 

 I had something like this happen a few times from my mistakes and
 found that gag bootloader will install and  boot or "recover" both os.


   

 

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Re: wireless pci card

[Manuel Astudillo]

Hi,

im using a netgear 401 802b and it works perfectly.

M.


On Thursday 09 September 2004 20.10, arden wrote:
> hi all
>
> I'm making some changes to my home network and my BSD 5.2.1 box is going
> to act as a gateway/firewall I would like to add a wireless card to give
> my Linux laptop access to the net in any room.
>
> Dose anyone have any recommendations as to which cards are supported?
> also are they supported out of the box or will i need to do any kernel
> tweaking?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Arden
>
>
>
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5.3-beta3 boot manger show stopper problem

[fbsd_user]

   MS/Windows98 is first partition with 30% of 10 gig IDE hard
drive. This booted and worked as expected. Downloaded 5.3-beta3
miniinstall.iso using my Freebsd server box, ran md5 and verified
correct hash with checksum.md5 file. Burned to cdrom and installed
5.3 as second system on MS/Windows98 box with Freebsd default boot
manager. Freebsd install went fine. On first reboot tried to load
MS/Windows98. After F1 key win98 boot just hung there doing nothing.
Did pc reset and boot started again, this time selected F3 key for
5.3 boot which just hung there doing nothing.

Now hard drive is unusable. PC boot using MS/Windows98 floppy to get
to native DOS prompt and ran fdisk which shows win98 and freebsd
allocated as expected.
This also happened with 5.3-beta1 and had to DOS fdisk HD to single
partition and format c: before was able to reinstall win98 from
cdrom. fdisk /mbr did not help.

Just to test equipment I then installed 4.10 as second system with
default Freebsd boot manager and every thing worked as expected.

5.3 install from downloaded iso image has show stopper problem using
default boot manger.

Anybody reading this post from the 5.3 release build team have any
ideas on how to recover both systems on HD without blanking out HD
like before?

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Re: Mounting ext3 filesystem from USB keydrive

[Shantanoo]

On Thu, 9 Sep 2004 15:29:08 +0300, Toomas Aas <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> I have an USB keydrive with ext3 filesystem on it. I'm trying to mount
> this filesystem on FreeBSD 4.9, but I'm not succeeding. I've seen it written
> in several places that ext3 filesystem can be mounted as ext2, but...
> 
> When I plug in the drive, the following appears to /var/log/messages:
> 
> Sep  9 14:55:44 box /kernel: umass0: USB Solid state disk, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2
> Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3:  Removable
>  Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3: 650KB/s transfers
> Sep 9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3: 63MB (129024 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 63C)
> 
> # ls -l /dev/da3
> 
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0001001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  24 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3a
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  25 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3b
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  26 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3c
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  27 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3d
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  28 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3e
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  29 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3f
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  30 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3g
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  31 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3h
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x00020018 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1a
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x00020019 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1b
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1c
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001b Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1d
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001c Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1e
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001d Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1f
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001e Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1g
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001f Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1h
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0003001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s2
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0004001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s3
> crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0005001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s4
> 
> # mount -t ext2fs /dev/da3s1c /mnt/usb
> ext2fs: /dev/da3s1c: Device not configured
> 
> # mount -t ext2fs /dev/da3s1c /mnt/usb
> ext2fs: /dev/da3: Invalid argument
> 
> The last command causes this to be logged to /var/log/messages:
> Sep  9 14:57:24 aidamees /kernel: WARNING: mount of da3 denied due to unsupported
>  optional features
> 
> #file -s /dev/da3
> /dev/da3: Linux rev 1.0 ext3 filesystem data (needs journal recovery)
> 
> Is my inability to mount caused by this "(needs journal recovery)" or is there
> something else going on? I did cleanly shut down the Linux box where this
> partition was written, before removing the USB device.
> --
> Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
> * Everyone has a photographic memory. Some don't have film.
> 

You need to recompile the kernel with following line:

options EXT2FS

Regards,
Shantanoo
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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[Bill Moran]

Paul Schmehl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> --On Thursday, September 09, 2004 01:03:33 PM -0400 Bill Moran 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this
> >> problem?
> >
> > First, if you could isolate it to just snort or just MySQL.
> >
> > Typically, folks have this problem because they try to rotate log files
> > without restarting the program that's logging to them.  The rotate program
> > compresses the current log file into a new file, then deletes the original
> > file ... but the program is still logging to it.  Thus the space fills up,
> > but there is no file to see the space in.  Restarting the program doing
> > the logging causes the old file to disappear, and a new log file to be
> > created.
> >
> > On a guess, Snort would be the first thing I'd look at.  However, MySQL
> > can create a TON of data if logging is enabled, so you may want to look
> > closely at it as well.
> >
> Thanks, Bill.  That's really helpful.  I suspected it was snort, but I 
> wasn't sure.  I'll shut down one process at a time and see when df "returns 
> to normal".  I am using newsyslog.conf which *should* HUP processes when 
> logs are turned over, but maybe I missed something.

Double-check your newsyslog config, and make sure that HUP actually does
what you think it does (not all programs support the HUP convention).

Keep in mind that it might be other things as well.  Some processes will
open a file and then delete it in order to have anonymous scratch space.
Once you've determined whether it's snort or MySQL, you may have to do
a little more detailed research into that particular program.  As a
possible scenerio, snort might expect to have a lot of disk avaiable for
scratch space, and you may have to use a command-line switch when starting
snort to tell it to use a different partition for it's scratch space.  I'm
no snort expert, though, so I'm just guessing.

Good luck, and post your solution back to the list once you've figured it
out, for the archives.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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wireless pci card

[arden]

hi all 

I'm making some changes to my home network and my BSD 5.2.1 box is going
to act as a gateway/firewall I would like to add a wireless card to give
my Linux laptop access to the net in any room.

Dose anyone have any recommendations as to which cards are supported?
also are they supported out of the box or will i need to do any kernel 
tweaking?

Thanks in advance 

Arden  



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cleaner handling of mount point disappearance

[Dan Mahoney, System Admin]

Hey guys,
Assume I have a USB hard drive attached to my machine.
Is there any way to make it so that, in the event the drive is mounted and 
disappears (i.e. is unplugged), the system doesn't vomit on itself (i.e. 
kernel panic?)

I can deal with the fact that data may not be written cleanly to the 
drive, and that the dirty bit will stay set, and I'm contemplating playing 
with automount as well, but it won't help the fact that assuming I cd 
/backupdrive, leave the system sitting there (i.e. no data writes), and 
unplug the drive without a umount, the system will go kerplooey.

Any ideas?
-Dan Mahoney
--
"Hey, call me anything you like.  I'm Dan to my friends, gushi to my
close friends, 'hey, you' to my girlfriend, 'mrrow?' to my cat, and 'why
the hell is the router on fire?' to my job.
-Dan Mahoney
 12/2/02

Dan Mahoney
Techie,  Sysadmin,  WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144   AIM: LarpGM
Site:  http://www.gushi.org
---
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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[Paul Schmehl]

--On Thursday, September 09, 2004 01:03:33 PM -0400 Bill Moran 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this
problem?
First, if you could isolate it to just snort or just MySQL.
Typically, folks have this problem because they try to rotate log files
without restarting the program that's logging to them.  The rotate program
compresses the current log file into a new file, then deletes the original
file ... but the program is still logging to it.  Thus the space fills up,
but there is no file to see the space in.  Restarting the program doing
the logging causes the old file to disappear, and a new log file to be
created.
On a guess, Snort would be the first thing I'd look at.  However, MySQL
can create a TON of data if logging is enabled, so you may want to look
closely at it as well.
Thanks, Bill.  That's really helpful.  I suspected it was snort, but I 
wasn't sure.  I'll shut down one process at a time and see when df "returns 
to normal".  I am using newsyslog.conf which *should* HUP processes when 
logs are turned over, but maybe I missed something.

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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RE: PS/2 mouse problem via kvm switch

[Jerry Dunham]

On 9 Sep 2004 at 7:34, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:

> > -Original Message-
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 8:14 PM
> > 
> > I have problem with ps/2 scroll mouse when connecting via Nova View 
> > KNV102 kvm switch.   The mouse doesn't work.   It just moved to the 
> > top-right of the screen and stuck there.
> 
> Have you ever thought of contacting Rextron and asking them to
> fix this?  Lots of KVM switches work fine with FreeBSD.
> 
> I can tell you that Compaq had to release a software update for it's
> 4110 series KVM switches to correct this problem.  (the 4110 isn't sold
> anymore)  Their new KVM's don't do this.  Most other people's KVM
> switches don't do this.  Why are you blaming FreeBSD for this problem
> when other KVM switch manufacturers have obviously dealt with it.
> 
> Maybe you should sell yours on Ebay and buy a different brand.

FWIW, I tried several brands of small KVMs and found that many work 
most of the time but occasionally have problems with the rodent, this 
with both Windows NT and FreeBSD.  This "occasionally" seems to 
correspond to particular workstations more than OSes or mice (though I 
didn't test rigorously), and in this case seemingly identical 
workstations (Dells) differ.  I did not try Nova View.

When I found a brand of KVM that didn't offer this feature of 
occasional flakiness I stuck with it, and now have about 10 IOgear 
KVMs, mostly MiniView SEs of two, four or eight ports.  Note that we're 
a small business and none of these are what you'd call "enterprise 
class" KVMs, a market where Avocent, Raritan and Minicom are the 
primary players.  We'll be going there soon.

The only issue I've seen that seems to be FreeBSD-related has been that 
some FreeBSD machines seem to like to have the KVMs set to them when 
they boot, though that doesn't seem to be consistent and I've not taken 
the time to pin it down.  After booting they're fine.


--
Jerry Dunham
M3 Design, Inc.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(512) 218-8858

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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[Paul Schmehl]

--On Thursday, September 09, 2004 05:54:16 PM +0100 Martin Hepworth 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Paul
who are you running du as?
du will only report file sizes that it has access to. So if you don't run
du as root you can get odd results...
Sorry, I should have mentioned that.  I'm running both df and du as root. 
I ssh in to the box using my account and then su to root.  (I don't allow 
root to ssh in to any of my boxes.)

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[Bart Silverstrim]

On Sep 9, 2004, at 1:03 PM, Bill Moran wrote:
Paul Schmehl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


I suspect this is some sort of filehandle not being released issue, 
but I'm
not sure how to track it down.  I've got lsof installed, but I'm not 
an
expert on it yet.

Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this
problem?
First, if you could isolate it to just snort or just MySQL.
Use "lsof" and grep to figure out what file handles are still open by 
mysqld and/or snort.  Might narrow it down for you.

-Bart
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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[cpghost]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 11:50:36AM -0500, Paul Schmehl wrote:
> I'm running snort 2.1.3 and mysql 3.23.58 on FreeBSD 4.9 RELEASE.  All 
> applications are built from ports.
> 
> Periodically I get /var full messages and everything comes to a grinding 
> halt.  The problem is, /var isn't full.
> 
> df -h will show /var at 104%, but du -h /var shows /var at 40% (for 
> example).  If I shut down snort and mysql, wait for a minute and then start 
> them back up, df agrees with du again.
> 
> The system works fine because only /var is full (although things can get 
> squirrelly if I let it go long enough because the system can't write to the 
> logs or the mail spool), so I can still ssh in and run utilities.
> 
> I suspect this is some sort of filehandle not being released issue, but I'm 
> not sure how to track it down.  I've got lsof installed, but I'm not an 
> expert on it yet.

If you can afford it, just restart every server process that may
be consuming resources. Some programs open(2) a file, then immediately
unlink(2) it from the directory. lsof(1) wouldn't help you there,
because the file is effectively invisible to every other process.

Stopping that process will effectively free all resources, including
the disk blocks belonging to the open file.

Or at least, you may be able to see a big file appear, after you've
restarted the process.

> Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this 
> problem?
> 
> Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> AVIEN Founding Member
> http://www.utdallas.edu

-cpghost.

-- 
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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Re: Tar pitting automated attacks

[Bart Silverstrim]

On Sep 9, 2004, at 11:44 AM, Mike Hauber wrote:
That makes sense...  I haven't gotten so much into security
that I would want to "invite" a potential cracker.  I would
just assume they go and bug someone else (who knows, maybe
it will result in more BSD admins.  :) )
How difficult would it be to have a "dummy" system setup on
the LAN where incoming SSH could be transparently routed
to.
Depending on your router, very easy.  Redirect a port on the router to 
point to an inside computer running the service you want redirected.  I 
used to do it all the time with my home linksys system...redirected 
mail to one of the computers inside and web requests to a second 
computer.  From the outside world, they both looked like my NATed 
address facing the Internet.

In fact (and even the idea gives me the creeps), how
difficult would it be to change "root" to something else,
and then create a dummy root account.
Not hard at all...anyone with the UID of 0 on a UNIX system is "root".  
Change the UID and you have a new root...reassign the UID of root and 
it will no longer have superuser privileges.  However, this may break 
some programs or some functionality, and if the "hacker" had 
intelligence above a cucumber they would be reaching for UID 0, not 
necessarily just root by name.  Wouldn't take them long to realize 
something was wrong if they got "root" and weren't able to do some 
things or see files that are supposed to be readable by UID 0...

I mean, if one is
attempting to get a cracker to waste his time, then why not
wet his whistle and let him think he's actually getting
somewhere?
I don't know anything about this kind of thing (I'm just not
devious enough, I guess).  How should I go about googling
this to learn more?  Is there a term for it?
"Honeypot" and "Honeynet". :-)
What may work better is a system that is in a DMZ, virtualized within 
something like VMWare (is Virtual PC ever used for something like 
this?).  Honeypots are often run in environments like that for analysis 
and monitoring.  But if you're truly paranoid, this computer would be 
on it's own segment on the other side of it's own firewall...i.e., you 
have your internet connection to your router, then to the network 
containing your honeypot machine and image, and then another 
router/firewall protecting your actual network, and never the twain' 
shall meet (plus monitoring software on your internal *NIX 
systems...like snort...to check for leaks).

At least, that's how I would do it if I had limited resources but 
really wanted to try to lure them in.  Letting ANY experimental, 
unpatched network image run as a honeypot inside your actual network 
where regular email and net traffic flow is a bad idea, and if the 
image is cracked, it is still possible for it to start flooding your 
Internet connection and may result in some overzealous admins 
blacklisting you or blocking off access from your IP, unless you get a 
second IP to the internet and use that entirely as your "honeynet".

-Bart
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Re: Phantom /var full messages

[Bill Moran]

Paul Schmehl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I'm running snort 2.1.3 and mysql 3.23.58 on FreeBSD 4.9 RELEASE.  All 
> applications are built from ports.
> 
> Periodically I get /var full messages and everything comes to a grinding 
> halt.  The problem is, /var isn't full.
> 
> df -h will show /var at 104%, but du -h /var shows /var at 40% (for 
> example).

This typically happens because a file has been deleted, but some program
still has it open.  The filesystem can't actually free up the data blocks
until no other programs are using them.  But du doesn't see the usage
because there's no longer a file there to attribute it to.

> If I shut down snort and mysql, wait for a minute and then start 
> them back up, df agrees with du again.

You've already done the first diagnostic step.  You know that either snort
or MySQL is keeping a file handle after a file is deleted.

> The system works fine because only /var is full (although things can get 
> squirrelly if I let it go long enough because the system can't write to the 
> logs or the mail spool), so I can still ssh in and run utilities.

Yup.

> I suspect this is some sort of filehandle not being released issue, but I'm 
> not sure how to track it down.  I've got lsof installed, but I'm not an 
> expert on it yet.
> 
> Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this 
> problem?

First, if you could isolate it to just snort or just MySQL.

Typically, folks have this problem because they try to rotate log files
without restarting the program that's logging to them.  The rotate program
compresses the current log file into a new file, then deletes the original
file ... but the program is still logging to it.  Thus the space fills up,
but there is no file to see the space in.  Restarting the program doing
the logging causes the old file to disappear, and a new log file to be
created.

On a guess, Snort would be the first thing I'd look at.  However, MySQL
can create a TON of data if logging is enabled, so you may want to look
closely at it as well.

HTH

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Phantom /var full messages

[Paul Schmehl]

I'm running snort 2.1.3 and mysql 3.23.58 on FreeBSD 4.9 RELEASE.  All 
applications are built from ports.

Periodically I get /var full messages and everything comes to a grinding 
halt.  The problem is, /var isn't full.

df -h will show /var at 104%, but du -h /var shows /var at 40% (for 
example).  If I shut down snort and mysql, wait for a minute and then start 
them back up, df agrees with du again.

The system works fine because only /var is full (although things can get 
squirrelly if I let it go long enough because the system can't write to the 
logs or the mail spool), so I can still ssh in and run utilities.

I suspect this is some sort of filehandle not being released issue, but I'm 
not sure how to track it down.  I've got lsof installed, but I'm not an 
expert on it yet.

Any hints would be welcomed.  What's the best way to troubleshoot this 
problem?

Paul Schmehl ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu
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Re: Vim on SMB share

[Charles Ulrich]

Daren Russell said:
> Hi,
>
> I know this is slightly OT, but it is still using FBSD!
>
> I have a SMB share mounted, and can generally write to it.  I can copy
> files to it, delete them, use 'ee' to edit and save them.
>
> However, when using Vim, I can load and edit without warning, but if I
> try to save it I get "E212: Can't open file for writing"
>
> I can however create a new file on the share using Vim without problems,
> try to edit it and get the same problem.
>
> Whilst using Gentoo Linux, I did not have an issue with this (but that
> box has destroyed itself, hence the move to a FBSD box)
>
> Is this a known thing with Vim/SMB/FBSD?  Any ideas on something stupid
> I have overlooked?
>
> Thanks
> Daren

Hi,

I recall running into this and other problems when I was using Samba 3.x on a
4.10 FreeBSD server and smbfs on a 5.2.1 FreeBSD client. In frustration, I
updated the server to 5.2.1 and downgraded Samba to 2.x and haven't had
problems since. I'd have a hard time believing that going to 5.2.1 on the
server side fixed the problem. Rather, I suspect that FreeBSD's smbfs has had
little attention lately and doesn't like the changes that have been made to
Samba since 2.x.

Alternatively, some of the recent patches to 5.2.1 may have had some positive
effect on the client's smbfs. Wish I could be more specific on all of this.

Charles Ulrich
-- 
Charles Ulrich
System Administrator
Ideal Solution - http://www.idealso.com
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Re: VESA_800x600 (age old question)

[Lewis Thompson]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 07:53:59AM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Lewis Thompson
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 2:13 PM
> > To: FreeBSD-questions
> > Subject: Re: VESA_800x600 (age old question)
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 04:59:23PM -0400, Parv wrote:
> > > in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, wrote Lewis Thompson
> > > thusly...
> > > > vidcontrol: cannot set videomode: Operation not supported by device
> > > >
> > > > Can somebody please tell me what this means?
> > >
> > > All that means is the card does not have proper/complete VESA
> > > implementation.  IOW, get a card w/ proper/complete VESA
> > > implementation?
> >
> > Aha!  So while it does have a VESA BIOS it's just not complete.
> > Presumably the vesa code uses some of the less common features to
> > achieve what it does?  In a word, it's doesn't work and it's not going
> > to without some really radical changes to the vesa code?  Can you
> > confirm/refute this?
> >
> 
> VESA was a standard that was important back in the DOS days.  When it
> first came out the card vendors all came out with TSR's that would
> intercept the VESA calls and either make the equivalent BIOS calls into
> the card BIOS or would setup the registers directly.
> 
> Later on the card vendors all integrated that into their video card
> BIOS roms.
> 
> These days in the age of Windows and protected mode OSs, the video card
> driver generally does not make calls into video BIOS for most things.
> 
> With FreeBSD the VESA stuff is handled by the VESA driver (kldload vesa)
> which talks to vga() which I believe handles the ugliness of the bios
> calls into the actual video card bios.  Only certain cards have been
> tested with this module and this driver.  (you did load the vesa module
> before running vidcontrol and specing VESA modes, did you?)

Yeah, I had it compiled into my kernel ;)

> It's quite possible that your video card does have vesa extensions but
> because of some difference in their implementation, the calls from
> vga() fail, thus the vesa module cannot use it.  Or it's quite possible
> that your manufacturer didn't include VESA support at all.
> 
> There are some DOS utilities floating around which test for VESA
> compatability, you might try booting your laptop into DOS and running
> one of those.  If they say your laptop supports VESA extensions then
> perhaps the vga developer would add support into the driver.

Okay, I'll see if I can give that a go... I'll have to figure out how to
netboot DOS now... :/

  Thanks a lot,

-lewiz.

-- 
I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now.  --Bob Dylan, 1964.

-| msn:[EMAIL PROTECTED] | jabber:[EMAIL PROTECTED] | url:www.lewiz.org |-


pgp1RVymg7b70.pgp
Description: PGP signature

Vim on SMB share

[Daren Russell]

Hi,
I know this is slightly OT, but it is still using FBSD!
I have a SMB share mounted, and can generally write to it.  I can copy 
files to it, delete them, use 'ee' to edit and save them.

However, when using Vim, I can load and edit without warning, but if I 
try to save it I get "E212: Can't open file for writing"

I can however create a new file on the share using Vim without problems, 
try to edit it and get the same problem.

Whilst using Gentoo Linux, I did not have an issue with this (but that 
box has destroyed itself, hence the move to a FBSD box)

Is this a known thing with Vim/SMB/FBSD?  Any ideas on something stupid 
I have overlooked?

Thanks
Daren
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ipfw pipes

[synrat]

I'm trying to figure out ipfw/pipes setup.
The requirement is to provide more or less exclusive pipe
for voip service ( vonage ) that goes through ipfw nat.
I know this isn't QOS and I would appreciate advise on QOS as well,
but for now I just want to get this working and tested.
I want to specify a 64kbs pipe for voip with the most weight and
then give the rest of the bandwidht to all hosts behind the NAT,
no other pipes. Is this sufficient or do I need to setup rules for ext 
and int interfaces ?
Do I also need to specify the entire bandwidth available  via Internet 
connection and other pipes for the remaining hosts or does leaving 
everything else out give the remanining bandwidht to other hosts ?

thank you all
   ${fwcmd} add pipe 1 ip from 192.168.1.2 to any out
${fwcmd} add pipe 2 ip from 192.168.1.2 to any in
${fwcmd} pipe 1 config bw 64Kbit/s queue
${fwcmd} pipe 2 config bw 64Kbit/s queue
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RE: xl driver for 3Com NIC

[Hauan, David]

 
> Good day!
> 
> A have troubles to set up my 3Com EtherLink (xl) Network Card.
> 
> Driver says 'no PHY found'. Hardware is 100% ok.
> 
> 'messages' file is attahced.
> 
> 
> -- 
> With best regards,
>  Ighor  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 

I don't see miibus0 in your in your dmesg output
add *device miibus* to your kernel or kldload miibus.

Hope this helps.

dave
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Re: Tar pitting automated attacks

[Mike Hauber]

On Thursday 09 September 2004 11:00 am, Ted Mittelstaedt 
proclaimed:
> > -Original Message-
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf
> > Of Mike Hauber Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 9:35
> > AM
> > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: Re: Tar pitting automated attacks
> >
> >
> > I realize this is probably a dumb question (I quietly
> > drop everything incoming unless it's keep-state, and I
> > only allow ssh internally)...
> >
> > If you're needing to ssh to your machine from a limited
> > range of IPs, then why not tell your PF to drop
> > incoming unless it's within that range?
>
> Yes, that is how it is usually done.  But the OP's goal
> was to tie up the attacker's resources so the attacker
> cannot go and bang on other people.
>
> Blocking access to the ssh port to most of the Internet
> actually helps the attacker, because the attacker will
> attempt to open a connection, and 5 minutes later when
> the connection open has still not completed, the attacker
> will mark off that IP and continue onto attacking the
> next person.
>
> So it comes down to what do you want - if you want to
> clean your logs and not be attacked, then use port
> filtering, otherwise if you want to waste attackers
> resources, make sure your ssh port is available, and use
> good passwords so an attack won't succeed.
>
> tarpitting is equivalent to port filtering from the
> attackers point of view - they know how to detect a tar
> pit and will move on and not get stuck in it.
>
> Ted
>

That makes sense...  I haven't gotten so much into security 
that I would want to "invite" a potential cracker.  I would 
just assume they go and bug someone else (who knows, maybe 
it will result in more BSD admins.  :) )

How difficult would it be to have a "dummy" system setup on 
the LAN where incoming SSH could be transparently routed 
to.  In fact (and even the idea gives me the creeps), how 
difficult would it be to change "root" to something else, 
and then create a dummy root account.  I mean, if one is 
attempting to get a cracker to waste his time, then why not 
wet his whistle and let him think he's actually getting 
somewhere?

I don't know anything about this kind of thing (I'm just not 
devious enough, I guess).  How should I go about googling 
this to learn more?  Is there a term for it?

Thx,

Mike

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Re: Packet filter statistics

[Steve Bertrand]

> My email domain is just a strange coincidence, I am not associated
> with
> the people at ethereal.com, just like the product (and name :)
>
> You do not need X, use "tethereal", it is a command line program.
>
> With regards to inserting the box inline, It should be possible, I
> have
> not been successful at doing it (yet). I am trying to build a NIPS
> which
> I would like to put inline between my ISP and my wireless router. I am
> using ipfw, If I get it to work, I will let you know.

Tks for the input. I've done inline boxes with FreeBSD several times
in bridge mode (I work at an ISP). If you have any questions, feel
free to ask. If they are off topic to this list, just email me at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Cheers,

Steve

>
> Norm
>
>


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Re: 5.2.1 fs in 4.10

[mikko]

Thank you for the info. I guess I'll go back to 5 until 5-stable.

Mikko

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Re: Which Release to Download?

[Jerry McAllister]

> 
> On Thursday 09 September 2004 07:07, Younes Al-Hroub wrote:
> > Dear Sir,
> >
> > I am a computer engineer and I want to learn the FreeBSD OS,
> > and I do not have the FreeBSD software and when I have tried
> > to download the FreeBSD software form your website, I found
> > two Releases one called " New Technology Release: 5.2.1 "
> > and the other called " Production Release: 4.10 " ,
> > I got confused which Release to download ???
> 
> At this point, unless you have some critical application that needs the 
> proven stability of 4.x, I don't see a good reason for a new user to 
> start there. Given that you want it for learning, I would say the 
> choice is between 5.2.1  and waiting for 5.3 (which will be a full 
> production release) in a few weeks. 

This is really the opposite of the best official advice that is given.
Unless you have a strong reason for needing 5.xxx, then installing 4.10 
is a good idea.   It is the officially stable production system.   True 
that 5.2.1 is basically quite reliable now, but there is no reason not 
to use the official production release
which is 4.10.   

> If you plan to use FreeBSD as your main desktop OS you might want to 
> wait for 5.3, otherwise the upgrade from 5.2.1 to 5.3 shouldn't be too 
> hard, and it's part of the learning process.

It would also be part of the learning process to move from 4.10
to 5.3 which would be a little more radical move when it comes.

For all practical purposes, at this point the argument is really
almost moot.   4.10 is official, but 5.3 is expected to be official
only a few days hence.  Both are in good shape, but 4.10 has fewer
radical changes from previous versions (none) than 5.2.1 and so
is considered to be more stable and also less likely to have something
overlooked in it.

You should read up on how the branching works.  There have been a couple
of well written explanations posted in the last few months and they
could easily be found by searching I believe.   Then, you would understand
and can make your own decision better.

jerry
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Re: Set Screen Refresh Rate?

[Bill Moran]

phusion <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> How can I set the screen refresh rate in FreeBSD 5.2.1. I can go into
> gnome-control-center and go to screen resolution then change the
> refresh rate it to say 75 MHz, but then the next time I log into
> X-Windows it's back to say 85 MHz. Is there some file I can edit to
> keep it to stay a certain refresh rate? Thanks.

You'll probably have to modify you X config file to get this setting
changed permanently.  Depending on whether you are using X.org or
XFree86, there are different tools for this, and the filename may
even be different.  See the documentation for the X system you're
using, or reply with more information about which X your using to
get a more specific reply.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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RE: 5.2.1 fs in 4.10

[JJB]

if you installed 5.2.1 from iso file burned to cdrom then the new
file system was used. 4.10 can not access the new 5.x file system.
So in your own words 'you are screwed'.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of mikko
Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 10:54 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 5.2.1 fs in 4.10


Hello,

I had 5.2 installed before, and have all my data on a 5.2 -made
disk (separate from the system disk). After that I decided to use
4.10 for the system. Now I cannot mount the data diskslice, I get
"incorrect superblock". Is it possible to use 5.x made disks in 4,
or am I just simply screwed?

Thank you for your time,
Mikko
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Re:

[Ciprian Badescu]

--- vola <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I have a  question. 
> Not long ago i have download the FreeBsd 4.10
> operetion system.
> By the installation i have problems.
> I put the cd into the cd-rom and I restarted the
> computer. 
> The computer boot from the cd and the installation
> began.
> It looks all ok - the computer was  loading. But
> then had stop all.
> The last massage was "reading time out" (or somthing
> like this)
Hi,

looks more like your CDROM or CDROM unit has problems.
You should replace them and see if you have the same
error.

Regards,
Ciprian

> and the next massage was "resething deveises".
> I think it has somethink to do with my hard drive (
> Maxtor 40GB ).
> Please help me with this.
> 
> ( sorry for my english )
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> 




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Set Screen Refresh Rate?

[phusion]

How can I set the screen refresh rate in FreeBSD 5.2.1. I can go into
gnome-control-center and go to screen resolution then change the
refresh rate it to say 75 MHz, but then the next time I log into
X-Windows it's back to say 85 MHz. Is there some file I can edit to
keep it to stay a certain refresh rate? Thanks.
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RE: Tar pitting automated attacks

[Ted Mittelstaedt]

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Mike Hauber
> Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 9:35 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: Tar pitting automated attacks
> 
> 
> I realize this is probably a dumb question (I quietly drop 
> everything incoming unless it's keep-state, and I only 
> allow ssh internally)...
> 
> If you're needing to ssh to your machine from a limited 
> range of IPs, then why not tell your PF to drop incoming 
> unless it's within that range?

Yes, that is how it is usually done.  But the OP's goal was
to tie up the attacker's resources so the attacker cannot go
and bang on other people.

Blocking access to the ssh port to most of the Internet actually
helps the attacker, because the attacker will attempt to open
a connection, and 5 minutes later when the connection open has
still not completed, the attacker will mark off that IP and continue
onto attacking the next person.

So it comes down to what do you want - if you want to clean your
logs and not be attacked, then use port filtering, otherwise
if you want to waste attackers resources, make sure your ssh port
is available, and use good passwords so an attack won't succeed.

tarpitting is equivalent to port filtering from the attackers
point of view - they know how to detect a tar pit and will move
on and not get stuck in it.

Ted

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Re: Packet filter statistics

[Norm Vilmer]

Steve Bertrand wrote:
Steve Bertrand wrote:
Please bear with me...
I've got a Windows 2000 web server that is spewing out over 2Mbps of
data which is going out round robin over my 3 T-1 connections.
Although there is still more throughput available, this is seemingly
rediculous.
I've got a fortigate box in front of the server now, but the details
it gives aren't quite what I need. What I'd like to have is a FBSD
filter (transparent bridge) setup in front of the box, with software
that can chart for me what type of packets are being sent/rec'd
to/from this box, as well as each packets frequency and size. Any
graph would do.
I believe this is legit HTTP traffic, but I can't identify packet
size
(or the size of a single entire HTTP session etc). Seeing this in
graphical form would help me immensely.
Anyone familiar with available software that I could dump on my
filter
box that can potentially do something similar like I am looking for?
I was contemplating on asking this on -ipfw, however technically
it's
not a direct IPFW question.
Tks everyone for any suggestions.
Steve
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You may want to check out Ethereal (free packet sniffer)
www.ethereal.com. I have used this successfully on FreeBSD. Also,
FreeBSD has a program called tcpdump that will show packets without
the
added bells and whistles of Ethereal. One note: if you are using level
2
or higher switches, the sniffer will not pickup all the traffic coming
out of your Win2k box unless you configure a management port on your
switch or use a hub with both the sniffer box and the server connected
to it.
Alternatively, you may be able to run Ethereal on you Win2k box
Hope this helps.
Norm

OFF-LIST.
I just noticed your email address...I have used ethereal only in
traditional sniffing environments, to identify who's doing what.
However, you probably know better than I if it measures bytes
send/received by IP, protocol, port etc. The box in use as I said will
be in-line. Also, will ethereal run without X? It's a command line
only box.
Tks again,
Steve

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My email domain is just a strange coincidence, I am not associated with 
the people at ethereal.com, just like the product (and name :)

You do not need X, use "tethereal", it is a command line program.
With regards to inserting the box inline, It should be possible, I have 
not been successful at doing it (yet). I am trying to build a NIPS which 
I would like to put inline between my ISP and my wireless router. I am 
using ipfw, If I get it to work, I will let you know.

Norm
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Re: 5.2.1 fs in 4.10

[Bill Moran]

mikko <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I had 5.2 installed before, and have all my data on a 5.2 -made
> disk (separate from the system disk). After that I decided to use
> 4.10 for the system. Now I cannot mount the data diskslice, I get
> "incorrect superblock". Is it possible to use 5.x made disks in 4,
> or am I just simply screwed?

5.x use UFS2 filesystems by default.  To my knowledge, 4.x does not
have any way to access these.  You'll have to reinstlal 5.X to get
at your data.

When installing 5.X, you can use the options in the disk partitioning
section to choose UFS1 filesystems, which can be used by 4.X ... and
even Linux, I believe.

-- 
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
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RE: VESA_800x600 (age old question)

[Ted Mittelstaedt]

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Lewis Thompson
> Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 2:13 PM
> To: FreeBSD-questions
> Subject: Re: VESA_800x600 (age old question)
>
>
> On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 04:59:23PM -0400, Parv wrote:
> > in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, wrote Lewis Thompson
> > thusly...
> > > vidcontrol: cannot set videomode: Operation not supported by device
> > >
> > > Can somebody please tell me what this means?
> >
> > All that means is the card does not have proper/complete VESA
> > implementation.  IOW, get a card w/ proper/complete VESA
> > implementation?
>
> Aha!  So while it does have a VESA BIOS it's just not complete.
> Presumably the vesa code uses some of the less common features to
> achieve what it does?  In a word, it's doesn't work and it's not going
> to without some really radical changes to the vesa code?  Can you
> confirm/refute this?
>

VESA was a standard that was important back in the DOS days.  When it
first came out the card vendors all came out with TSR's that would
intercept the VESA calls and either make the equivalent BIOS calls into
the card BIOS or would setup the registers directly.

Later on the card vendors all integrated that into their video card
BIOS roms.

These days in the age of Windows and protected mode OSs, the video card
driver generally does not make calls into video BIOS for most things.

With FreeBSD the VESA stuff is handled by the VESA driver (kldload vesa)
which talks to vga() which I believe handles the ugliness of the bios
calls into the actual video card bios.  Only certain cards have been
tested with this module and this driver.  (you did load the vesa module
before running vidcontrol and specing VESA modes, did you?)

It's quite possible that your video card does have vesa extensions but
because of some difference in their implementation, the calls from
vga() fail, thus the vesa module cannot use it.  Or it's quite possible
that your manufacturer didn't include VESA support at all.

There are some DOS utilities floating around which test for VESA
compatability,
you might try booting your laptop into DOS and running one of those.  If
they
say your laptop supports VESA extensions then perhaps the vga developer
would add support into the driver.

Ted

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5.2.1 fs in 4.10

[mikko]

Hello,

I had 5.2 installed before, and have all my data on a 5.2 -made
disk (separate from the system disk). After that I decided to use
4.10 for the system. Now I cannot mount the data diskslice, I get
"incorrect superblock". Is it possible to use 5.x made disks in 4,
or am I just simply screwed?

Thank you for your time,
Mikko
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booting the install cd

[Christophe Asselin]

I want to install FreeBsd 5.2.1 but when i boot from the install i386 cd
an error occur.
 
Some text appear and it froze (stuck at these lines)
"pcibo: port oxcf8-oxcff on acpi0
 pci0: on pcibo
 pcibo: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 10"
 
in windowsxp, if I watch for irq10, it say that my intel 82852/82855
GM/GME graphic card is on that irq
 
What can I do... I found nothing in the documentation and on google
I really want to install it, but I cant boot the install !
 
Thanks for your help...
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Swatch - compilation aborted

[Henri Prudhomme]

I did a portupgrade on all my ports, primarily to
overcome a problem I was having with Swatch, but now I
can not get Swatch to run. 

Here's the command and error:

mis2005# swatch -c /root/.swatchrc -t
/var/log/ctwd/switch.log --daemon
Can't locate Term/ANSIColor.pm in @INC (@INC contains:
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/i386-freebsd
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005 .
/usr/libdata/perl/5.00503/mach
/usr/libdata/perl/5.00503) at
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/Swatch/Actions.pm
line 49. BEGIN
failed--compilation aborted at
/usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/Swatch/Actions.pm
line 49. BEGIN
failed--compilation aborted at
/root/.swatch_script.66248 line 29.

I've read man pages and googled but am not sure where
to start in fixing the problem.

Here's info on Swatch, Perl and my host. Let me know
if you need more info.

mis2005# swatch -V
This is swatch version 3.1.1
Built on 19 Jul 2004
Built by E. Todd Atkins
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> mis2005#
mis2005# perl -V Summary of my perl5 (5.0 patchlevel 5
subversion 3)
configuration:
  Platform:
    osname=freebsd, osvers=4.0-current,
archname=i386-freebsd
    uname='FreeBSD freefall.FreeBSD.org 4.0-current
FreeBSD 4.0-current
#0: $Date$'
    hint=recommended, useposix=true,
d_sigaction=define
    usethreads=undef useperlio=undef d_sfio=undef
  Compiler:
    cc='cc', optimize='undef', gccversion=2.95.2
19991024 (release)
    cppflags=''
    ccflags =''
    stdchar='char', d_stdstdio=undef, usevfork=true
    intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8
    d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8,
d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12
    alignbytes=4, usemymalloc=n, prototype=define
  Linker and Libraries:
    ld='cc', ldflags ='-Wl,-E -lperl -lm '
    libpth=/usr/lib
    libs=-lm -lc -lcrypt
    libc=, so=so, useshrplib=true,
libperl=libperl.so.3
  Dynamic Linking:
    dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef,
ccdlflags='
-Wl,-R/usr/lib'
    cccdlflags='-DPIC -fpic', lddlflags='-Wl,-E
-shared -lperl -lm '


Characteristics of this binary (from libperl):
  Built under freebsd
  Compiled at May 25 2004 21:10:23
  @INC:
    /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005/i386-freebsd
    /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.005
    .
    /usr/libdata/perl/5.00503/mach
    /usr/libdata/perl/5.00503
mis2005# uname -a
FreeBSD mis2005.yavco.net 4.10-RELEASE FreeBSD
4.10-RELEASE #0: Tue May 25 22:47:12 GMT 2004
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC 
i386

Thanks for your help.

Henri




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RE: PS/2 mouse problem via kvm switch

[Ted Mittelstaedt]

> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Li Wei Jea
> Sent: Wednesday, September 08, 2004 8:14 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: PS/2 mouse problem via kvm switch
> 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have problem with ps/2 scroll mouse when connecting via Nova View 
> KNV102 kvm switch.   The mouse doesn't work.   It just moved to the 
> top-right of the screen and stuck there.   It has no problem when 

Have you ever thought of contacting Rextron and asking them to
fix this?  Lots of KVM switches work fine with FreeBSD.

I can tell you that Compaq had to release a software update for it's
4110 series KVM switches to correct this problem.  (the 4110 isn't sold
anymore)  Their new KVM's don't do this.  Most other people's KVM
switches don't do this.  Why are you blaming FreeBSD for this problem
when other KVM switch manufacturers have obviously dealt with it.

Maybe you should sell yours on Ebay and buy a different brand.

Ted
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Re: Packet filter statistics

[Steve Bertrand]

> Steve Bertrand wrote:
>> Please bear with me...
>>
>> I've got a Windows 2000 web server that is spewing out over 2Mbps of
>> data which is going out round robin over my 3 T-1 connections.
>> Although there is still more throughput available, this is seemingly
>> rediculous.
>>
>> I've got a fortigate box in front of the server now, but the details
>> it gives aren't quite what I need. What I'd like to have is a FBSD
>> filter (transparent bridge) setup in front of the box, with software
>> that can chart for me what type of packets are being sent/rec'd
>> to/from this box, as well as each packets frequency and size. Any
>> graph would do.
>>
>> I believe this is legit HTTP traffic, but I can't identify packet
>> size
>> (or the size of a single entire HTTP session etc). Seeing this in
>> graphical form would help me immensely.
>>
>> Anyone familiar with available software that I could dump on my
>> filter
>> box that can potentially do something similar like I am looking for?
>>
>> I was contemplating on asking this on -ipfw, however technically
>> it's
>> not a direct IPFW question.
>>
>> Tks everyone for any suggestions.
>>
>> Steve
>>
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>>
> You may want to check out Ethereal (free packet sniffer)
> www.ethereal.com. I have used this successfully on FreeBSD. Also,
> FreeBSD has a program called tcpdump that will show packets without
> the
> added bells and whistles of Ethereal. One note: if you are using level
> 2
> or higher switches, the sniffer will not pickup all the traffic coming
> out of your Win2k box unless you configure a management port on your
> switch or use a hub with both the sniffer box and the server connected
> to it.
>
> Alternatively, you may be able to run Ethereal on you Win2k box
>
> Hope this helps.

Thanks for the info...I use ethereal as well as tcpdump quite
frequently, but I need something a little different here.

I don't need to worry about ``sniffing'' as it's normally used,
because the FBSD box will be put right in-line between the affected
box and the core network switch, so ALL packets will travel right
through the box so I can manipulate every single packet as required.

It was suggested (off list unfortuneatly) to check out bandwidthd and
ipaudit.

I'm going to give bandwidthd a try, as it looks very close to what I
want.

Tks,

STeve


>
> Norm
>
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>


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Re: Installation without PS/2 Keyboard

[David Aquilina]

So nobody has ever had this situation, ever? I find that hard to
believe. It's been said that sometimes the best way to get support is
to exclaim that "$FOO can do this but $BAR can't, $BAR sucks!" at
which point you will have people tripping over each other to offer
help, however that leaves a bad taste in my mouth.

I'll ask again: 

- How does one prevent FreeBSD from using a keyboard which doesn't
really exist? I've tried what seems like sensible hints. variables
before booting, but it seems to ignore them.

- Failing the above, how does one use a serial console for
installation? The method provided in the freebsd handbook can't be
used as the machine is question doesn't have a floppy drive.
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Re: Packet filter statistics

[Norm Vilmer]

Steve Bertrand wrote:
Please bear with me...
I've got a Windows 2000 web server that is spewing out over 2Mbps of
data which is going out round robin over my 3 T-1 connections.
Although there is still more throughput available, this is seemingly
rediculous.
I've got a fortigate box in front of the server now, but the details
it gives aren't quite what I need. What I'd like to have is a FBSD
filter (transparent bridge) setup in front of the box, with software
that can chart for me what type of packets are being sent/rec'd
to/from this box, as well as each packets frequency and size. Any
graph would do.
I believe this is legit HTTP traffic, but I can't identify packet size
(or the size of a single entire HTTP session etc). Seeing this in
graphical form would help me immensely.
Anyone familiar with available software that I could dump on my filter
box that can potentially do something similar like I am looking for?
I was contemplating on asking this on -ipfw, however technically it's
not a direct IPFW question.
Tks everyone for any suggestions.
Steve
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You may want to check out Ethereal (free packet sniffer) 
www.ethereal.com. I have used this successfully on FreeBSD. Also, 
FreeBSD has a program called tcpdump that will show packets without the 
added bells and whistles of Ethereal. One note: if you are using level 2 
or higher switches, the sniffer will not pickup all the traffic coming 
out of your Win2k box unless you configure a management port on your 
switch or use a hub with both the sniffer box and the server connected 
to it.

Alternatively, you may be able to run Ethereal on you Win2k box
Hope this helps.
Norm
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Re: MP3 Audio CD Burning

[brian-freebsd-004]

On 8 September, 2004, at 01:41 (-0700)
Miles Keaton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Tue, 7 Sep 2004 22:25:02 -0500, Brian Finniff
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Is it possible to burn a CD from an .MP3 file? If so, how would I do that?
>
>
> You need to install sox:
> cd /usr/ports/audio/sox ; make install clean
>
> Then I wrote this little PHP script that seems to work well:

[ snip ]

Seems overly complicated (but, hey, if it works, great).

This works, too.

lame --decode track1.mp3 track1.wav

Do that for every track you want to burn to a CD. You'll end up with a .wav
file for each track. Then (assuming you're using an ATAPI CD-RW), burn the
CD like this:

burncd -s  -f /dev/acd0c audio *.wav fixate

I've used this approach several times to create "normal" CDs from MP3s.

"lame" is in the ports collection: /usr/ports/audio/lame

-Brian

Brian Clapper, http://www.clapper.org/bmc/
There is no satisfaction in hanging a man who does not object to it.
-- G. B. Shaw

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Re: PPPOE using PPP IPCP problem

[Mark]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 11:03:57AM +1000, Kris wrote:
> Hi
> 
>  
> 
> I am trying to connect to a DSL provider in Australia called OPTUS. I have
> configured many other DSL providers with no hassle previously but this
> particular ISP I keep running into the following problems which I hope
> *someone* can shed some light on. 
> 
>  
> 
> I have tried the box that I will be using and the same ppp configuration on
> my ADSL provider at home with no problems at all, just for piece of mind
> that the box itself and everything is working.
> 
>  
> 
> Here is the ppp.conf and then the resulting log file. I seem to be getting
> Authenticated and then being sent an IPCP request to configure my local and
> remote IP's etc.. but it seems it is being ignored because ppp is still in
> the Authenticate state. A seen in the log towards the end..
> 
>  
> 
>  tun0: Phase: Pap Input: SUCCESS ()
> 
>  tun0: IPCP: deflink: Error: Unexpected IPCP in phase Authenticate (ignored)
> 
>  last message repeated 6 times
> 
>  last message repeated 2 times
> 
>  
> 
>  
> 
> Does anyone have any ideas as to what is going on and how I may fix it ?
> 
>  
> 
> Kris
> 
>  
< snip snip


Try add default HISADDR in the config file. I think the ipcp is trying to set the 
gateway
ip and you set it to 0 0 with the current setting.
> 
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Re: Which Release to Download?

[R. W.]

On Thursday 09 September 2004 07:07, Younes Al-Hroub wrote:
> Dear Sir,
>
> I am a computer engineer and I want to learn the FreeBSD OS,
> and I do not have the FreeBSD software and when I have tried
> to download the FreeBSD software form your website, I found
> two Releases one called " New Technology Release: 5.2.1 "
> and the other called " Production Release: 4.10 " ,
> I got confused which Release to download ???

At this point, unless you have some critical application that needs the 
proven stability of 4.x, I don't see a good reason for a new user to 
start there. Given that you want it for learning, I would say the 
choice is between 5.2.1  and waiting for 5.3 (which will be a full 
production release) in a few weeks. 

If you plan to use FreeBSD as your main desktop OS you might want to 
wait for 5.3, otherwise the upgrade from 5.2.1 to 5.3 shouldn't be too 
hard, and it's part of the learning process.







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Packet filter statistics

[Steve Bertrand]

Please bear with me...

I've got a Windows 2000 web server that is spewing out over 2Mbps of
data which is going out round robin over my 3 T-1 connections.
Although there is still more throughput available, this is seemingly
rediculous.

I've got a fortigate box in front of the server now, but the details
it gives aren't quite what I need. What I'd like to have is a FBSD
filter (transparent bridge) setup in front of the box, with software
that can chart for me what type of packets are being sent/rec'd
to/from this box, as well as each packets frequency and size. Any
graph would do.

I believe this is legit HTTP traffic, but I can't identify packet size
(or the size of a single entire HTTP session etc). Seeing this in
graphical form would help me immensely.

Anyone familiar with available software that I could dump on my filter
box that can potentially do something similar like I am looking for?

I was contemplating on asking this on -ipfw, however technically it's
not a direct IPFW question.

Tks everyone for any suggestions.

Steve

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Mounting ext3 filesystem from USB keydrive

[Toomas Aas]

Hello!

I have an USB keydrive with ext3 filesystem on it. I'm trying to mount 
this filesystem on FreeBSD 4.9, but I'm not succeeding. I've seen it written 
in several places that ext3 filesystem can be mounted as ext2, but...

When I plug in the drive, the following appears to /var/log/messages:

Sep  9 14:55:44 box /kernel: umass0: USB Solid state disk, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 2 
Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0 
Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3:  Removable 
 Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
Sep  9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3: 650KB/s transfers 
Sep 9 14:55:55 box /kernel: da3: 63MB (129024 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 63C)

# ls -l /dev/da3

crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0001001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  24 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3a
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  25 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3b
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  26 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3c
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  27 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3d
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  28 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3e
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  29 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3f
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  30 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3g
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13,  31 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3h
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x00020018 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1a
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x00020019 Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1b
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1c
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001b Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1d
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001c Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1e
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001d Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1f
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001e Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1g
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0002001f Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s1h
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0003001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s2
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0004001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s3
crw-r-  2 root  operator   13, 0x0005001a Sep  9 14:53 /dev/da3s4

# mount -t ext2fs /dev/da3s1c /mnt/usb
ext2fs: /dev/da3s1c: Device not configured

# mount -t ext2fs /dev/da3s1c /mnt/usb
ext2fs: /dev/da3: Invalid argument

The last command causes this to be logged to /var/log/messages:
Sep  9 14:57:24 aidamees /kernel: WARNING: mount of da3 denied due to unsupported
 optional features

#file -s /dev/da3
/dev/da3: Linux rev 1.0 ext3 filesystem data (needs journal recovery)

Is my inability to mount caused by this "(needs journal recovery)" or is there 
something else going on? I did cleanly shut down the Linux box where this 
partition was written, before removing the USB device.
--
Toomas Aas | [EMAIL PROTECTED] | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* Everyone has a photographic memory. Some don't have film.

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About the capacity size can over 2TB question

[Rory]

Dear Sir,

 

We are the RAID architects company; I have one question about the FreeBSD
capacity. According to the page as below from your web site, it said that
the FreeBSD version V5.1 alpha has already support over 2TB. But now, I have
2 questions. First, does this version of x86 FreeBSD has supported over 2TB
as well? Second, Do I need to do any setup to let my FreeBSD can get more
than over 2TB? 

Any help would be greatly appreciated,

 

Sincerely yours,

Rory Juan

 



 

http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.1R/relnotes-alpha.html#DISKS

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Re: what is -DNOPROFILE ?

[Geert Hendrickx]

Ok, thank you very much for enlightening me! :-)  

GH
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RE: HELP -- install FreeBSD 5.2 with Minimal Installation completed.....

[JJB]

Sounds like you have bad hard drive. This is typical side effect
problem caused by the PCs power supply going bad and not providing
enough power to HD to keep disks spinning at correct speed. At low
speeds heads rub on recording media destroying it. Try installing on
different pc with different HD.

On the other hand low-level format is a thing of the past. All
multi-gig HD come pre formatted without any low-level format
software provided. What ever you think you did running a old fashion
low-level format may have really just screwed up you HD beyond
repair. Replace it and try installing ms/windows again to verify you
have working hardware, them install FBSD on the HD with out using dd
option.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Kangaroo
Sent: Thursday, September 09, 2004 7:50 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: HELP -- install FreeBSD 5.2 with Minimal Installation
completed.


Hello
Installation of freebsd5.2 with minimal installation (
fast install )complete . After reboot the machine for the
first time and bring os up, OS actually do not work. it
boot with all kind of funny characters and the screen keep
rolling forever.
my system is cyrix MII 686.-300MHZ. 30G MAXTOR -drive. It
was working with windows and FreeBSD4.6. After trying 5.2.
with using "DD"mode to install  unsuccessfully. I had
follow the advice to run dos fdisk and format (fat-32) the
drive; but now the drive seem only work with dos not
windows and other OS... The funny thing it always fail
during copying files to mount partittion...
failed on ffs_cluster ...for freebsd and for openbsd it
has problems with /mnt/usr during installation. With
windows 2000/xp it has problems after completely copy
files to harddrive and when system reboot it hung with
hardware errror or blah. blah...
My guessing it is must be wrong with bios on this drive..
but i dont know how... I have already lowlevel format the
drive successfully. .. I need help on this.. Is anyone has
any ideas how to fix it? I'm greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Khai Dao


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Re: what is -DNOPROFILE ?

[cpghost]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 01:51:22PM +0200, Geert Hendrickx wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 01:40:33PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> > On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 12:52:32PM +0200, Geert Hendrickx wrote:
> > > Hi, 
> > > 
> > > I was wondering what this make.conf-flag is for: 
> > > 
> > > NOPROFILE= true# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
> > > 
> > > What are "profiled" libraries?
> > 
> > /usr/lib/lib*_p.{a,so}
> > 
> > See gprof(1)
> 
> So, if I understand it correctly from gprof(1), profiled libraries are
> for measuring how much CPU time is spent in each suboutine?  And, as a
> regular user (not a developer or benchmarker), I don't need this and can
> use -DNOPROFILE for not building profiled libraries?  

Yes, that's the whole point of NOPROFILE. Unless you are a developer
yourself and want to optimize some code, there's little reason to keep
those profiling libs around (or spend time building them).

> I also understand these libraries are seperate from my "regular"
> libraries?  So, is there a drawback (other than increased compile time
> for a make world) in building them?  Or does it not matter?  

The libraries contain the same code as the regular (non-profiling)
libraries, with a small addition within every function, to count the
number of times a function is called and to measure the time.

Linking normal apps against profiled libraries naturally slows them
down (at run time), because the measuring code must be executed every
time a library function is called. Therefore, normal applications are
not linked against profiling libraries, and you can safely remove
those libs from your system.

It doesn't harm though to build them anyway, just in case you
change your mind. Even on slow systems, building profiled libraries
doesn't take that much longer. At the end of the day, it's your call.

> GH

Cheers,
cpghost.

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Re: what is -DNOPROFILE ?

[Geert Hendrickx]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 01:40:33PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 12:52:32PM +0200, Geert Hendrickx wrote:
> > Hi, 
> > 
> > I was wondering what this make.conf-flag is for: 
> > 
> > NOPROFILE= true# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
> > 
> > What are "profiled" libraries?
> 
> /usr/lib/lib*_p.{a,so}
> 
> See gprof(1)

So, if I understand it correctly from gprof(1), profiled libraries are
for measuring how much CPU time is spent in each suboutine?  And, as a
regular user (not a developer or benchmarker), I don't need this and can
use -DNOPROFILE for not building profiled libraries?  

I also understand these libraries are seperate from my "regular"
libraries?  So, is there a drawback (other than increased compile time
for a make world) in building them?  Or does it not matter?  

GH
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HELP -- install FreeBSD 5.2 with Minimal Installation completed .....

[Kangaroo]

Hello
Installation of freebsd5.2 with minimal installation (
fast install )complete . After reboot the machine for the
first time and bring os up, OS actually do not work. it
boot with all kind of funny characters and the screen keep
rolling forever.
my system is cyrix MII 686.-300MHZ. 30G MAXTOR -drive. It
was working with windows and FreeBSD4.6. After trying 5.2.
with using "DD"mode to install  unsuccessfully. I had
follow the advice to run dos fdisk and format (fat-32) the
drive; but now the drive seem only work with dos not
windows and other OS... The funny thing it always fail
during copying files to mount partittion...
failed on ffs_cluster ...for freebsd and for openbsd it
has problems with /mnt/usr during installation. With
windows 2000/xp it has problems after completely copy
files to harddrive and when system reboot it hung with
hardware errror or blah. blah...
My guessing it is must be wrong with bios on this drive..
but i dont know how... I have already lowlevel format the
drive successfully. .. I need help on this.. Is anyone has
any ideas how to fix it? I'm greatly appreciated.

Regards,

Khai Dao 

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SV: Error when installing apr-svn from ports collection

[Carsten Gehling]

> -Oprindelig meddelelse-
> Fra: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sendt: 8. september 2004 01:20

> Can you make clean everything and install apr-svn alone? Also, which
> version(s) of libtool do you have installed?

You mail helped in a way. :-)

I tried to make clean all, which did not mak eany difference. Then I checked
the version of libtool. As it happens, there were two different versions
installed: 1.3.5 and 1.5.8. I deinstalled them both in the hope, that my
later build of apr-svn would choose the correct one to reinstall.

It chose 1.5.8, which turned out to be a wise choice. :-)

Thank you very much.

- Carsten

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Re: what is -DNOPROFILE ?

[cpghost]

On Thu, Sep 09, 2004 at 12:52:32PM +0200, Geert Hendrickx wrote:
> Hi, 
> 
> I was wondering what this make.conf-flag is for: 
> 
> NOPROFILE= true# Avoid compiling profiled libraries
> 
> What are "profiled" libraries?

/usr/lib/lib*_p.{a,so}

See gprof(1)

> GH

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Re: PS/2 mouse problem via kvm switch

[Ion-Mihai Tetcu]

On Thu, 09 Sep 2004 10:14:29 +0700
Li Wei Jea <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I have problem with ps/2 scroll mouse when connecting via Nova View 
> KNV102 kvm switch.   The mouse doesn't work.   It just moved to the 
> top-right of the screen and stuck there.   It has no problem when 
> connecting mouse directly with the pc, everything works fine.   My 
> system is Compaq Evo d530, 1GB RAM, 160 GB IDE, ps/2 mouse and keyboard.
> 
> Problems:
> 1. I tested on the FreeBSD 4.9, 4.10, and 5.2.1.   All of them have the 
> same problem with the kvm.
> 2. I tested on Suse 9.1 (FTP install) and it had the same problem.   But 
> when I test with Suse 9.0 Personal (CD install), there is no problem at all.
> 
> What should I do to solve the problem?   Thanks in advance.

Se the last day cvs-src messages, I think I've saw a commit addressing
this problem in HEAD.


-- 
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD "user"
5.3-BETA3 - try `sysctl debug.witness_watch=0`
and prepare to fly :-)


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what is -DNOPROFILE ?

[Geert Hendrickx]

Hi, 

I was wondering what this make.conf-flag is for: 

NOPROFILE= true# Avoid compiling profiled libraries

What are "profiled" libraries?  

GH
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Re: BSD display

[Geert Hendrickx]

On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 05:00:48PM +0200, Ruben de Groot wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 08, 2004 at 06:33:03AM -0700, steveb99 typed:
> > Thank you that was my motivation is security.  Same as you don't
> > display the last name that logged on, it gives a hacker half the info
> > they need to crack an account.  Displaying the OS helps a hacker know
> > which  approach cracking into a box.
> 
> Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config and change the line:
> 
> #VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20030924
> 
> to something like:
> 
> VersionAddendum GO-AWAY!
> 
> than restart sshd.
> 
> cheers,
> Ruben

Yes, this seems to work.  Notice that this won't help OpenBSD people, as
they are the only ones who do not have the "p" (for portable) in their
OpenSSH version number.  You'd still know they are running OpenBSD. :-)  

GH
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