date:20071105


>> *cd patchs # optional
>> ./apply # optional
>> *

patchs are some local patchs and yet to be committed patchs I use


-- 
Aryeh M. Friedman
Developer, not business, friendly
http://www.flosoft-systems.com

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Press release; canadian subsidies grants & loans

2007-11-05 Thread Subsidy directory 2007

Business publications
4865 hwy 138 r.r. 1
St-Andrews w.
On
K0C 2A0

Canadian Subsidy Directory 2007

The most complete and affordable reference for anyone looking for financing.
It is the perfect tool for new and existing businesses, individuals, 
foundations and associations.

Complete guide containing more than 3200 programs.
2007 edition.

Legal Deposit-National Library of Canada

Business.$ 69.95 CD-Rom
Academic printed$ 149.95 (430 pages)

Toll free:   8  6  63  2  23  3  7  6


unsuscribe requests: use [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: KDE bookmarks??

2007-11-05 Thread Pollywog

On Tuesday 06 November 2007 00:34:50 Gary Kline wrote:
> Folks,
>
> As some of you know, i was configuring kkonquereor because it has
> a link to the festival tts tool.  I let myself get careless with firefox;
> bookmarked sites went in any-whichway.  With konq, I began creating
> directories to which I added simial site, etc.
>
>
> I did save /home/kline when my ne system began having troubles.  Now i
> am looking for the dozens of carefully added and edited URL's.  I can't
> find the KDE Stuff anywhere.  I can find kbookmark, but it's empty in my
> old/former /home/kline/* tree.   Anybody know where else i should be
> looking?

If you are looking for Firefox bookmarks, try ~/.mozilla/firefox/
I have another directory there that begins with what appear to be random 
alphanumeric characters follwed by .default/   My bookmarks are in that 
directory.

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Re: KDE bookmarks??

2007-11-05 Thread Pollywog

On Tuesday 06 November 2007 00:34:50 Gary Kline wrote:
> Folks,
>
> As some of you know, i was configuring kkonquereor because it has
> a link to the festival tts tool.  I let myself get careless with firefox;
> bookmarked sites went in any-whichway.  With konq, I began creating
> directories to which I added simial site, etc.
>
>
> I did save /home/kline when my ne system began having troubles.  Now i
> am looking for the dozens of carefully added and edited URL's.  I can't
> find the KDE Stuff anywhere.  I can find kbookmark, but it's empty in my
> old/former /home/kline/* tree.   Anybody know where else i should be
> looking?

~/.kde/share/apps/konqueror/
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KDE bookmarks??

2007-11-05 Thread Gary Kline

Folks,

As some of you know, i was configuring kkonquereor because it has 
a link to the festival tts tool.  I let myself get careless with firefox;
bookmarked sites went in any-whichway.  With konq, I began creating
directories to which I added simial site, etc.  


I did save /home/kline when my ne system began having troubles.  Now i
am looking for the dozens of carefully added and edited URL's.  I can't
find the KDE Stuff anywhere.  I can find kbookmark, but it's empty in my
old/former /home/kline/* tree.   Anybody know where else i should be
looking?

tia,

gary



-- 
  Gary Kline  [EMAIL PROTECTED]   www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
  http://jottings.thought.org   http://transfinite.thought.org

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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 02:40:36PM -0800, FX Charpentier wrote:

> Roland,
> 
> The mention of dump '-L' in your email below has caught my attention.
> Pardon my ignorance, but what is the '-L' option?
> 
> I looked it up in the man pages but wasn't able to find any mention of it.
> Can you point me in the right direction?

It stands for 'Live' and causes dump to do some snapshotting if you
are running from multi user.   It is not really meaningful if you
are running in single user mode, but can help reduce confusion if
files change during a dump on a live multi user mode system.

jerry

> 
> Thanks,
> - FX
> 
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Re: portupgrade questions

On Nov 5, 2007 7:11 PM, Jack Barnett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>
>   Aryeh M. Friedman wrote:
>
> Here is a script I use to automate the procedure I posted in the
> previous reply:
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> cd /usr/src
> csup ports-supfile
> csup standard-supfile
> cd patchs # optional
> ./apply # optional
> portupgrade -a
>
>
>
>   ??
>

I was wondering about that, too.

My understanding, Aryeh, of the ports vs pkg issue is that part of your
method is uneccesary. You can use pkg_add fine, but as soon as you start
using ports you have to stick with ports. portupgrade -a with a recently
updated ports tree will update everything that has an update, and reverting
to pkg_add after that could start creating dependency issues.

So you don't need to uninstall pkgs before starting to use ports, but you
can't go back once you've started using them.

James
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Re: Incomplete file listing with Samba on ext2fs

2007-11-05 Thread CyberLeo Kitsana

Rainer Schwarze wrote:
> I created 1000 files named "file000" ... "file0999" in a directory. I
> could see all of them via Windows.
> 
> I created 1000 files named "file-.file" ... "file-0999.file" in a
> directory. I could see the first 130 files of them.

Are you sure this is only happening with ext2fs? You might be running
into a filename mangling limitation in Samba.

-- 
Fuzzy love,
-CyberLeo
Technical Administrator
CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
http://www.CyberLeo.Net
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Furry Peace! - http://.fur.com/peace/
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Re: FreeBSD 6.2-release and azalia sound chipset

2007-11-05 Thread Oliver Herold

Hi,

http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/BINARY_MODULES/

just follow the README.

Cheers, Oliver


On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 10:51:37PM +0100, Nicolas Letellier wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I  installed 6.2 -release. I have the sound chipset azalia (Intel 82801H HD 
> Audio).
> However, I don't find a module for this chipset. Where I can found it ? How 
> install it ?
> 
> Thanks you,
> 
> Nicolas
> 
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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

2007-11-05 Thread FX Charpentier

Roland,

The mention of dump '-L' in your email below has caught my attention.
Pardon my ignorance, but what is the '-L' option?

I looked it up in the man pages but wasn't able to find any mention of it.
Can you point me in the right direction?

Thanks,
- FX

- Original Message 
> From: Roland Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: James <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Sean Murphy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Sent: Monday, November 5, 2007 4:58:47 PM
> Subject: Re: Help Failing Disk Problem
> 
> On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 03:16:46PM +, James wrote:
> > > rsync is too high-level, and may not do exactly the right
> thing
> 
 with 
> > > links or sparse files or who knows what. 
> > 
> > rsync -cav takes cares of symlinks and all that just right. It's a
> > beautiful thing.
> > 
> > Checksumming, too. Ah, bliss.
> 
> It doesn't necessarily do the right thing with flags, acls and other
> extended attributes,
> 
> > >  dd is too low-level--you get 
> > > the same partition table/bsdlabel and the exact
> same
> 
 slice/partition 
> > > sizes.  That's okay on an identical hard drive, but a pain on
> one
> 
 that's 
> > > larger.
> > > dump, on the other hand, is just right.
> 
> > If the file names on the drive change during the dump, corruption can
> > occur. At least on linux. I remember Torvalds ranting about it on a
> > mailing list. I imagine FreeBSD suffers the same issue, though,
> as
> 
 it's
> > a pretty generic problem.
> 
> For starters, you should _never_ dump a live filesystem. What you
> can
> 
 do is
> dump a snapshot of a live filesystem, using dumps '-L' option,
> because
> 
 a
> snapshot is like a frozen image of the filesystem; it doesn't change.
> 
> Dump & restore is the best way to move data and all attributes to a
> larger disk. See §9.2 of the FAQ.
> 
> Roland
> -- 
> R.F.Smith 
> 
 http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
> [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email
> much
> 
 appreciated]
> pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914  B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725
> (KeyID:
> 
 C321A725)
> 



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ip6fw without ipfw?

2007-11-05 Thread Bob Johnson

So is it a bug or a feature that enabling ip6fw (/etc/rc.d/ip6fw
start) also enables ipfw (the ipv4 version)? I didn't see it mentioned
in IP6FW(8).

It sure surprised me when I was exploring IPv6 setup and I enabled
ip6fw without configuring the IPv4 rc.firewall.  Locked me out of the
remote system, because ssh won't let me log in on IPv6 (I'll post that
question in another message), and ipfw came up and locked me out via
IPv4. Forced me to go out and enjoy the nice weather yesterday instead
of playing with IPv6 all day...

- Bob
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Incomplete file listing with Samba on ext2fs

2007-11-05 Thread Rainer Schwarze

Hi,

I've set up a FreeBSD6.2 machine and moved my "file server disk" from a
Linux system where it was used before. The disk uses ext2fs. In FreeBSD
I can see all files, when looking at the samba shares from a Windows
2000 system, I do not see all files. I also do not see all files when
using smbclient on FreeBSD.

A test case went like that:

I created 1000 files named "file000" ... "file0999" in a directory. I
could see all of them via Windows.

I created 1000 files named "file-.file" ... "file-0999.file" in a
directory. I could see the first 130 files of them.

I added this to my smb.conf, because I found related information on the
web and this fixed some problems with incomplete directory listing which
I encountered a few days ago:

   dos charset = CP850
   unix charset = UTF-8
   display charset = LOCALE

When I copy my large list of files to a UFS volume, I can see the full
listing via Windows.

Apart from switching the ext2s to ufs, does someone has other
suggestions for solving the problem?
Do you suggest another group for this question?

Thanks in advance and best wishes,
Rainer
-- 
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RE: Problem with Apache22

2007-11-05 Thread Peter Uthoff

Yes, it's using prefork. I made no changes from the default install. The
results of ldd for each of these yielded "libpthread.so.2 =>
/lib/libpthread.so.2" in each case except for php and
libmysqlclient.so.15, which both returned nothing. Running apache in
debug, attached to the console resulted in output of "Bus Error" and
nothing else. The web logs showed no errors at all.

-Original Message-
From: Philip M. Gollucci [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2007 3:42 PM
To: Peter Uthoff
Cc: Philip M. Gollucci; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with Apache22

Which MPM did you use, if you didn't change it the default is prefork.

how about:
ldd /usr/local/sbin/httpd | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/libexec/mysqld | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/bin/php| egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'

ldd /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2  | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2  | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15 | \
egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'

> WITHOUT_THREADS=true
So it looks like you don't want threads.  That makes things easier as
its the simpler case. At any rate, you'll want the output of all the
above to match.

Nothing in the ktrace/kdump jumps out at me.  Are you sure it crashed ?
(and you were attached to the correct httpd child)

httpd -X
and/or
httpd -DONE_PROCESS
might be helpful for that.




Philip M. Gollucci ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
o:703.549.2050x206
Senior System Admin - Riderway, Inc.
http://riderway.com / http://ridecharge.com 1024D/EC88A0BF 0DE5 C55C
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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 11:53:13AM -0800, Sean Murphy wrote:

> I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data 
> and the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the 
> best way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger 
> ide disk drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the 
> clone.  What is the best way in FreeBSD to do that?

If you can get the new disk physically installed and recognized and
running before the old disk completely fails, then it should be no
problem.   Build the file systems on the new disk as you want them,
then use dump/retore to move the data.   The dump/restore needs to
be done one filesystem at a time.   

NOTE: For best results, this should all be done in single user mode
  with no other thing running to avoid changes in files confusing
  things.   It will work in full multi user mode, but you may get
  some files in indeterminate condition if they happen to change
  during the copy process.

Either use sysinstall  (/usr/sbin/sysinstall) to slice and partition
the new drive and build file systems on it or do it yourself with
  fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs.

Since you are using a larger drive, think out the sizes you want
for the partitions on the new drive.   I am guessing from the way
you talk here, that the system is not dual booted with some other OS.

Given that presumption:
  (This is right out of the bsdlabel man page, by the way.  I just
   changed numbers and device names to fit the situation)

NOTE: The dd-s below are just to make sure the label areas and such
  are wiped clean in case the manufacturer made some presumptions
  and wrote something there.   They might not really be needed, but
  won't hurt anything and take just a moment.

Create one large slice, marked bootable for FreeBSD:
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad1 bs=512 count=1024
  fdisk -BI da0

Write a basic label and boot record on the slice:
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad1s1 bs=512 count=1024
  bsdlabel -w -B ad1s1

Partition the slice by using the edit function of bsdlabel:
  bsdlabel -e ad1s1

This will put you in an edit screen with the beginnings of partition
information.   Ignore anything it might have before the lines that read:
  # /dev/ad1s1:
  8 partitions:
  #  size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]

After that you will see a list of partitions.  There should only be
one 'c' partition listed.   Do not change that line, but copy it 
enough times to have one for each partition you want.  Lets say you
want root, swap, /tmp, /usr, /var and /home.   Then make it 
something like:

 # /dev/ad1s1:
 8 partitions:
 #  size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
 a:   52428804.2BSD2048 16384 32776
 b:  2572288*  swap
 c: 783168750unused   0 0# "raw" part, don't edit
 d:  1048576*4.2BSD2048 16384 8
 e:  4194304*4.2BSD2048 16384 28552
 f:  6291456*4.2BSD2048 16384 28552
 g:**4.2BSD2048 16384 28552

Then just :wq out of the edit session and your label is nicely written.

Using the stars for offset and final size tells bsdlabel to calculate
the offsets for you and make the last partition take up all the 
remaining available space.   The first partition should have the
offset specified as '0'.The numbers I have here are in 512 byte blocks
and give the following sizes.Choose your own according to your needs.

 a:   256  MBI mount as /
 b:  1256  MBis swap
 d:   512  MBI mount as /tmp
 e:  2048  MBI mount as /usr
 f:  3072  MBI mount as /var
 g:  Remainder MB  I mount as /home 

Once that is finished, then you need to run new fs on each partition
except the one for swap (b).   eg.  newfs a, d, e, f, g
Generally, unless you need extra inodes for a lot of small files
or expect only unusually large files, you can just take the defaults
for newfs.   so:

  newfs /dev/ad1s1a
  newfs /dev/ad1s1d
  newfs /dev/ad1s1e
  newfs /dev/ad1s1f
  newfs /dev/ad1s1g

Now you need to make mount points for and mount each partition.
Something like:

  mkdir /newroot
  mount /dev/ad1s1a /newroot
  mkdir /newusr
  mount /dev/ad1s1e /newusr
  mkdir /newvar
  mount /dev/ad1s1f /newvar
  mkdir /newhome
  mount /dev/ad1s1g /newhome

You don't usually need to copy /tmp to the new disk, though you
can do that if you want as well.

Then do the dump/restore-s

  cd /newroot
  dump 0af - / | restore -rf - 

  cd /newusr
  dump 0af - /usr | restore -rf -

  cd /newvar 
  dump 0af - /var | restore -rf -

  cd /newhome
  dump 0af - /home | restore -rf -

At the end of each dump it might ask you if you want to
set permissions on .   just answer no.   I don't think it does
that with the restore -r, but if it does, then answer no.

After all this, you should be able to just physically switch
the disks and boot on the new one.

jerry

> 
> Thanks
> __

FreeBSD 6.2-release and azalia sound chipset

2007-11-05 Thread Nicolas Letellier


Hello,

I  installed 6.2 -release. I have the sound chipset azalia (Intel 82801H 
HD Audio).
However, I don't find a module for this chipset. Where I can found it ? 
How install it ?


Thanks you,

Nicolas

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Re: OpenLDAP 2.3/pam_ldap/nss_ldap: not working in FreeBSD 7.0-PRE!

2007-11-05 Thread O. Hartmann


Ulrich Spoerlein wrote:

Sorry for the late reply ...

On Fri, 26.10.2007 at 20:16:45 +0200, O. Hartmann wrote:
  
All right, here I am. nss_ldap.conf and ldap.conf are located in 
/usr/local/etc and are identical (link). I copied all tags I use and deleted 
commented out tags:



Seems ok to me, though I don't claim to be an expert.
  


This method has been recommended by many sites and tutorials, so I guess 
it should be approved ;-)


  

The slapd.conf is this, comments roped:

include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
# additional schema
include /usr/local/share/examples/samba/LDAP/samba.schema
pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile/var/run/openldap/slapd.args
logfile /var/log/slapd.log
loglevel512



loglevel is a bitmask. It you want to have lots of debugging try 255 and
run a tail -f /var/log/debug.log
  


Thanks, I did so and found several usefull messages in the log.

  

sizelimit   unlimited
allow   bind_v2
modulepath  /usr/local/libexec/openldap
moduleload  back_bdb
everse-lookup  off



typo I guess?
  


Sorry, yes, copy-and-paste mistake.

  

NSCD is up and running, my nsswitch.conf looks like this:



Please try without nscd first, it's just another possible source of
problems.
  


Due to a recommendation not to use NSCD with FreeBSD and SAMBA I 
switched that off.


  

group: cache ldap[ unavail=continue notfound=continue ] files
passwd: cache ldap [ unavail=continue notfound=continue ] files
#group_compat: nis
hosts: compat
networks: files
#passwd_compat: nis
shells: files
services: compat
services_compat: nis
protocols: files
rpc: files

And I changed some lines in /etc/pam.d/sshd,login,system,other like this 
*commented out due to system gets stuck forever when enab;ed 
nss_ldap/pam_ldap):



I'm using softbind and a short timeout in ldap.conf/nss_ldap.conf to
avoid this unresponsiveness.

# Bind/connect timelimit
bind_timelimit 3

# Reconnect policy: hard (default) will retry connecting to
# the software with exponential backoff, soft will fail
# immediately.
#bind_policy hard
bind_policy soft

Also, make NSS work first, then turn to configuring PAM (at least,
that's what I would do)

  


Great!! That did the trick and it is very helpful in saving a lot of 
time and prevented me from loosing more hairs.



Some errors from console:

(At boot time)
Oct 26 17:00:36 gauss kernel: Oct 26 17:00:36 gauss slapd[757]: nss_ldap: 
could not search LDAP server - Server is unavailable



Expected. slapd want to change its user to ldap:ldap, which it needs to
look up the UID for. Chicken & Egg. That's why I need to use soft
bind+timeout on my (disconnected) laptop here.

  
Oct 26 11:59:08 gauss kernel: Oct 26 11:59:08 gauss cron[13480]: nss_ldap: 
could not search LDAP server - Server is unavailable
Oct 26 12:41:44 gauss kernel: Oct 26 12:41:44 gauss login: nss_ldap: could 
not search LDAP server - Server is unavailable



That seems broken then. Is slapd running? Can you ldapsearch -Lx -h
localhost? What's /var/log/debug.log telling you? Can you id(1) some ldap
users? Does the output of 'getent group' and 'getent passwd' look
reasonable?
  


Too many switches switched at the same time, so I guess I messed up 
things and couldn't get a clear sight anymore. The point is, without any 
TLS the user authetication works fine for SSHD/LOGIN and SU, even 
password changes via a patched 'passwd' works fine, but when trying 
using TLS/OpenSSL everything gets messed up again, I'll report this at 
the end.


The main reason for blocking access was the ACL misbehaviour. I took the 
example slapd.conf and especially the line describing access to everything


access   to * ...

The line 'by anonymous auth' needs to be changed into 'by anonymous 
read' otherwise LDAP won't let you even access for authetication. I 
found this by watching exhaustive logs ...



  
One point: what is about compile time options of OpenLDAP? Does LDAP forces 
itself using SSL although not configured explicitely in slapd.conf?



No. It is purely optional. You would need certificates before it can
even possibly start working anyways.
  


Yes, but OpenLDAP openldap-server-2.3.38 seems to reject connections via 
TLS when used with self-signed certificacates.
  

nss_ldap-1.257  <<===
openldap-client-2.3.38
openldap-server-2.3.38
pam_ldap-1.8.2



My other computer is running with nss_ldap-1.257 and showing no problems
either.

Cheers,
Ulrich Spoerlein
  


Well, thanks a lot for helping.

At this moment OpenLDAP seems to work with the OpenLDAP-Clients (only) 
and for authetication via ssh/login. I tried to install the famous and 
often mentioned 'smbldap-tools' as recommended in many tutorials and I 
followed the setup instruc

Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

2007-11-05 Thread Roland Smith

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 03:16:46PM +, James wrote:
> > rsync is too high-level, and may not do exactly the right thing with 
> > links or sparse files or who knows what. 
> 
> rsync -cav takes cares of symlinks and all that just right. It's a
> beautiful thing.
> 
> Checksumming, too. Ah, bliss.

It doesn't necessarily do the right thing with flags, acls and other
extended attributes,

> >  dd is too low-level--you get 
> > the same partition table/bsdlabel and the exact same slice/partition 
> > sizes.  That's okay on an identical hard drive, but a pain on one that's 
> > larger.
> > dump, on the other hand, is just right.

> If the file names on the drive change during the dump, corruption can
> occur. At least on linux. I remember Torvalds ranting about it on a
> mailing list. I imagine FreeBSD suffers the same issue, though, as it's
> a pretty generic problem.

For starters, you should _never_ dump a live filesystem. What you can do is
dump a snapshot of a live filesystem, using dumps '-L' option, because a
snapshot is like a frozen image of the filesystem; it doesn't change.

Dump & restore is the best way to move data and all attributes to a
larger disk. See §9.2 of the FAQ.

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
[plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
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Description: PGP signature

Re: Problem with Apache22

2007-11-05 Thread Philip M. Gollucci

Which MPM did you use, if you didn't change it the default is prefork.

how about:
ldd /usr/local/sbin/httpd | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/libexec/mysqld | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/bin/php| egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'

ldd /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2  | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2  | egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'
ldd /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.15 | \
egrep 'libthr|libpthread|libc_r'

> WITHOUT_THREADS=true
So it looks like you don't want threads.  That makes things easier as
its the simpler case. At any rate, you'll want the output of all the
above to match.

Nothing in the ktrace/kdump jumps out at me.  Are you sure it crashed ?
(and you were attached to the correct httpd child)

httpd -X
and/or
httpd -DONE_PROCESS
might be helpful for that.




Philip M. Gollucci ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
o:703.549.2050x206
Senior System Admin - Riderway, Inc.
http://riderway.com / http://ridecharge.com
1024D/EC88A0BF 0DE5 C55C 6BF3 B235 2DAB  B89E 1324 9B4F EC88 A0BF

Work like you don't need the money,
love like you'll never get hurt,
and dance like nobody's watching.

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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 14:04 -0700, Warren Block wrote:

> On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, James wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 11:53 -0800, Sean Murphy wrote:
> >
> >> I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data
> >> and the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the
> >> best way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger
> >> ide disk drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the
> >> clone.  What is the best way in FreeBSD to do that?
> >
> > The best way is to do it regularly before the hard drive is failing.
> >
> > Given that you haven't done that, there're a few methods. I'm a big fan
> > of rsync,  which is the nectar of the gods, but a lot of folks seem to
> > prefer dd for this kind of thing.
> 
> rsync is too high-level, and may not do exactly the right thing with 
> links or sparse files or who knows what. 

rsync -cav takes cares of symlinks and all that just right. It's a
beautiful thing.

Checksumming, too. Ah, bliss.


>  dd is too low-level--you get 
> the same partition table/bsdlabel and the exact same slice/partition 
> sizes.  That's okay on an identical hard drive, but a pain on one that's 
> larger.
> dump, on the other hand, is just right.
> 
> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA


dump has the problem that a lot of tools have, though, including rsync.
It creates a file list to start from. 

If the file names on the drive change during the dump, corruption can
occur. At least on linux. I remember Torvalds ranting about it on a
mailing list. I imagine FreeBSD suffers the same issue, though, as it's
a pretty generic problem.

dump is a good tool, though, no arguments really here.

James

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Digital video recommendations?

2007-11-05 Thread Rich Winkel

Has anyone had any good/bad experiences with digital video cards
under xorg?  I know it used to be problematic.  Are there cards which
are particularly well supported?

Thanks!
Rich

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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

2007-11-05 Thread Byung-Hee HWANG

On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 14:53 +1300, Brett Davidson wrote:
> ie. If I had a particular version of the ports tree on a server, how 
> could I check to see if any of the programs in that tree were actually 
> installed?
> 
> Is there a simple command or sequence of commands to do this?

Usually i search someting with Google before study man(1) carefully.
Google is best friend for me. And below link is the last result:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=pkg_version&btnG=Google+Search

Sincerely,

-- 
"Does this man have real balls?"
"You're asking if he is a Sicilian." "NO."
-- Vito Corleone and Tom Hagen, "Chapter 2", page 66-67

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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem


On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, James wrote:


On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 11:53 -0800, Sean Murphy wrote:


I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data
and the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the
best way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger
ide disk drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the
clone.  What is the best way in FreeBSD to do that?


The best way is to do it regularly before the hard drive is failing.

Given that you haven't done that, there're a few methods. I'm a big fan
of rsync,  which is the nectar of the gods, but a lot of folks seem to
prefer dd for this kind of thing.


rsync is too high-level, and may not do exactly the right thing with 
links or sparse files or who knows what.  dd is too low-level--you get 
the same partition table/bsdlabel and the exact same slice/partition 
sizes.  That's okay on an identical hard drive, but a pain on one that's 
larger.


dump, on the other hand, is just right.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: ipv6 confusion

2007-11-05 Thread Bob Johnson

On 11/5/07, Aryeh M. Friedman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I want to set my machine up to be on both IPv4 and IPv6.   I have read
> the stuff on 6over4 and such and still a little confused on a few things:
>
> 1. The machine I want to do the tunneling on is behind a NAT'ed firewall
> how do I reliabelly obtain the external IP of the firewall (dhcp
> assigned from cable company)?

Probably the easiest method is to go to a web site that tells you what
IP you are coming from, e.g. http://www.go6.net (just below the top
banner). Or if you log in to your firewall it will be able to tell you
its external IP number.

>
> 2. If the machine I want to do the tunneling with is the DMZ host for
> the above FW do I need to add anything special to the FW's routing tables?

6to4 tunneling uses IP protocol type 41, so you need to tell your FW
to permit protocol 41 traffic. TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc. are all different
protocol types, so the syntax used to allow TCP traffic might work if
you use "41" instead of "TCP". You may also need a way to tell your
firewall to route all protocol 41 traffic to your IPv6 gateway system
so it can receive all of your incoming IPv6 traffic.

>
> 3. I am a little confused on how to pick the other end of the tunnel and
> how do I configure it once the first 2 items are solved?... The
> confusion comes from how is an arbitary (by me [with in the restrictions
> in stf(4)]) selected IPv6 IP supposed to be routable when IPv4 forces
> me to use the one assigned to me by my upstream router?

Pick the tunnel with the least delay!

The other restrictions only mean that if you have more than one IPv6
system on your local network, they must have unique IPv6 addresses. At
least, I think that's what they mean. This is the part of IPv6 over
IPv4 that I haven't directly experimented with yet, so I can tell you
what I think I understand, not what I've proven I understand, but here
it is:  You will run stf(4) on only one system on your LAN. That
system becomes your gateway to the IPv6 world. Other systems on your
LAN get other IPv6 addresses, all with the same initial 48 bits (I.E.
they all use the same IPv4 address to construct their IPv6 address,
but the rest of the address has to be different for each system in
your LAN). Outside systems will send traffic for your LAN to the
gateway system (the one running stf) and it will forward it
accordingly. You will need to tell the stf system that it is supposed
to perform that role, which for FreeBSD I think is accomplished by
adding rtadvd_enable="YES" to /etc/rc.conf. You may (or may not) find
it informative to read rtadvd(8). On all the other systems in your
LAN, you just need to enable IPv6, and they will talk to rtadvd and
configure themselves appropriately. At least, that's my understanding.

So far I have not used stf -- instead I have used tunneling via the
gw6c client and Freenet6 (i.e. http://www.go6.net). First install the
net/gateway6 port. Edit /usr/local/etc/gw6c.conf and change the
appropriate parts for an anonymous connection (the comments explain
them - in fact that may be the default). Also set gw6c.conf so your
system will be a router if you have other IPv6 systems on your LAN.
Then run gw6c and it will set up the tunnel, and run rtadvd for you if
appropriate. That should be all you have to do. Again, this is needed
only on your gateway system, so all the other systems on your network
need only have IPv6 enabled. It should also be obvious that both of
these methods completely bypass your existing IPv4 firewall, so every
system on your LAN will have unfirewalled exposure to the Internet,
unless you run an IPv6 firewall as well.

One advantage of using gw6c is that it can build a tunnel over
protocol 41, over TCP, or over UDP. So if your firewall prevents you
from getting a 6to4/stf tunnel working, try  gw6c. I also found it
easier to set up than figuring out what I needed to make stf work, but
I'm about to set up an stf system so I can directly compare the two.

If you like the gw6c method, go to http://www.go6.net and register for
a free account. Then edit gw6c.conf with your account info and other
appropriate changes, and restart it. You will be issued a permanent
IPv6 address tied to your account, so that if your external IPv4
address changes your IPv6 addresses do not change.

- Bob
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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

2007-11-05 Thread Hakan K

Try to connect the bad one as a secondary HD to get the data if u can
not clone it..


Thanks
Hakan
http://dominor.com

On Nov 5, 2007 3:50 PM, Derek Ragona <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> At 01:53 PM 11/5/2007, Sean Murphy wrote:
> >I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data and
> >the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the best
> >way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger ide disk
> >drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the clone.  What is
> >the best way in FreeBSD to do that?
> >
> >Thanks
>
> If you buy a new disk most disk manufacturer's have cloning
> software.  However if you are having media failure errors it can be
> difficult to get the data off.  You may be able to just get the data you
> need off this disk by copying to a new disk, or top tape, or a usb
> disk.  If you  know what data you need like: /etc /usr/local/etc
> /usr/local/data you may be better to just copy those trees off.
>
>  -Derek
>
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
> MailScanner thanks transtec Computers for their support.
>
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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem


On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, Sean Murphy wrote:

I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data and the 
FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the best way to 
clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger ide disk drive, 
then pull the failing disk and replace it with the clone.  What is the best 
way in FreeBSD to do that?


http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NEW-HUGE-DISK

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: multiple autoconf versions


On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, Pollywog wrote:


I am running FreeBSD 6.2 and I discovered that I have four versions of
autoconf installed.

autoconf-2.13.000227_6 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x
platforms
autoconf-2.53_4 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
autoconf-2.59_3 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
autoconf-2.61_2 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms


Should I remove any of them?  I know that in Linux, having more than one
version of autoconf can cause problems, but I am not certain of what to do
here.



From /usr/ports/UPDATING:


20070930:
  AFFECTS: everyone
  AUTHOR: Mark Linimon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

  The ports tree has been migrated to the latest version of autoconf,
  2.61.  Versions 2.53 and 2.59 were declared obsolete and removed.

-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

2007-11-05 Thread Derek Ragona


At 01:53 PM 11/5/2007, Sean Murphy wrote:
I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data and 
the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the best 
way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger ide disk 
drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the clone.  What is 
the best way in FreeBSD to do that?


Thanks


If you buy a new disk most disk manufacturer's have cloning 
software.  However if you are having media failure errors it can be 
difficult to get the data off.  You may be able to just get the data you 
need off this disk by copying to a new disk, or top tape, or a usb 
disk.  If you  know what data you need like: /etc /usr/local/etc 
/usr/local/data you may be better to just copy those trees off.


-Derek

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Re: Help Failing Disk Problem

On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 11:53 -0800, Sean Murphy wrote:

> I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data 
> and the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the 
> best way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger 
> ide disk drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the 
> clone.  What is the best way in FreeBSD to do that?
> 
> Thanks

The best way is to do it regularly before the hard drive is failing.

Given that you haven't done that, there're a few methods. I'm a big fan
of rsync,  which is the nectar of the gods, but a lot of folks seem to
prefer dd for this kind of thing. There was a thread not  long ago about
how best to duplicate a drive.

James
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Re: multiple autoconf versions

On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 19:48 +, Pollywog wrote:

> I am running FreeBSD 6.2 and I discovered that I have four versions of 
> autoconf installed.
> 
> autoconf-2.13.000227_6 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
> platforms
> autoconf-2.53_4 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
> autoconf-2.59_3 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
> autoconf-2.61_2 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
> 
> 
> Should I remove any of them?  I know that in Linux, having more than one 
> version of autoconf can cause problems, but I am not certain of what to do 
> here.
> 
> thanks
> 
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Reading /usr/ports/UPDATING says that yes, you *can*, but whether you
*should* is another issue.

I had a machine, though, that was crapping out on portupgrades, for
which removing old versions of autoconf made things simpler to resolve.
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RE: Problem with Apache22

2007-11-05 Thread Peter Uthoff

Hi Philip,

Here is the information you requested about the Apache problems I have
on my server. Thanks for the help!

(The dump is at the end)

# sysctl -h kern.sugid_coredump
kern.sugid_coredump: 0
# sysctl -h kern.corefile
kern.corefile: %N.core
(No core files)

ldd /usr/local/sbin/httpd
/usr/local/sbin/httpd:
libaprutil-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libaprutil-1.so.2
(0x280c7000)
libmysqlclient_r.so.15 =>
/usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.15 (0x280dd000)
libm.so.4 => /lib/libm.so.4 (0x28139000)
libz.so.3 => /lib/libz.so.3 (0x28152000)
libexpat.so.6 => /usr/local/lib/libexpat.so.6 (0x28163000)
libiconv.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.3 (0x28181000)
libapr-1.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libapr-1.so.2 (0x28276000)
libcrypt.so.3 => /lib/libcrypt.so.3 (0x28296000)
libpthread.so.2 => /lib/libpthread.so.2 (0x282ae000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x282d2000)
ldd /usr/local/libexec/mysqld
/usr/local/libexec/mysqld:
libz.so.3 => /lib/libz.so.3 (0x28448000)
libwrap.so.4 => /usr/lib/libwrap.so.4 (0x28459000)
libcrypt.so.3 => /lib/libcrypt.so.3 (0x2846)
libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x28478000)
libm.so.4 => /lib/libm.so.4 (0x2854b000)
libpthread.so.2 => /lib/libpthread.so.2 (0x28564000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28588000)
ldd /usr/local/bin/php
/usr/local/bin/php:
libcrypt.so.3 => /lib/libcrypt.so.3 (0x28265000)
libm.so.4 => /lib/libm.so.4 (0x2827d000)
libxml2.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so.5 (0x28296000)
libz.so.3 => /lib/libz.so.3 (0x283a3000)
libiconv.so.3 => /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.3 (0x283b4000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x284a9000)

cd /var/db/pkg ; /bin/ls -1 apache* php5* mysql* mod_*
apache-2.2.6_2:
mysql-client-5.0.45_1:
mysql-server-5.0.45_1:
php5-5.2.4_1:
php5-bcmath-5.2.4_1:
php5-bz2-5.2.4_1:
php5-calendar-5.2.4_1:
php5-ctype-5.2.4_1:
php5-curl-5.2.4_1:
php5-dom-5.2.4_1:
php5-extensions-1.1:
php5-ftp-5.2.4_1:
php5-gd-5.2.4_1:
php5-gettext-5.2.4_1:
php5-imap-5.2.4_1:
php5-ldap-5.2.4_1:
php5-mbstring-5.2.4_1:
php5-mcrypt-5.2.4_1:
php5-mhash-5.2.4_1:
php5-mysql-5.2.4_1:
php5-mysqli-5.2.4_1:
php5-ncurses-5.2.4_1:
php5-openssl-5.2.4_1:
php5-pcre-5.2.4_1:
php5-pdo-5.2.4_1:
php5-posix-5.2.4_4:
php5-session-5.2.4_1:
php5-shmop-5.2.4_1:
php5-simplexml-5.2.4_1:
php5-soap-5.2.4_1:
php5-spl-5.2.4_1:
php5-sqlite-5.2.4_1:
php5-xml-5.2.4_1:
php5-xmlreader-5.2.4_1:
php5-xmlrpc-5.2.4_1:
php5-xmlwriter-5.2.4_1:
php5-zlib-5.2.4_1:

cat /var/db/ports/apache22/options
# This file is auto-generated by 'make config'.
# No user-servicable parts inside!
# Options for apache-2.2.6_2
_OPTIONS_READ=apache-2.2.6_2
WITHOUT_APR_FROM_PORTS=true
WITHOUT_THREADS=true
WITH_MYSQL=true
WITHOUT_PGSQL=true
WITHOUT_SQLITE=true
WITHOUT_IPV6=true
WITHOUT_PCRE_FROM_PORTS=true
WITH_AUTH_BASIC=true
WITH_AUTH_DIGEST=true
WITH_AUTHN_FILE=true
WITHOUT_AUTHN_DBD=true
WITH_AUTHN_DBM=true
WITH_AUTHN_ANON=true
WITH_AUTHN_DEFAULT=true
WITH_AUTHN_ALIAS=true
WITH_AUTHZ_HOST=true
WITH_AUTHZ_GROUPFILE=true
WITH_AUTHZ_USER=true
WITH_AUTHZ_DBM=true
WITH_AUTHZ_OWNER=true
WITH_AUTHZ_DEFAULT=true
WITH_CACHE=true
WITH_DISK_CACHE=true
WITH_FILE_CACHE=true
WITHOUT_MEM_CACHE=true
WITH_DAV=true
WITH_DAV_FS=true
WITHOUT_BUCKETEER=true
WITHOUT_CASE_FILTER=true
WITHOUT_CASE_FILTER_IN=true
WITHOUT_EXT_FILTER=true
WITHOUT_LOG_FORENSIC=true
WITHOUT_OPTIONAL_HOOK_EXPORT=true
WITHOUT_OPTIONAL_HOOK_IMPORT=true
WITHOUT_OPTIONAL_FN_IMPORT=true
WITHOUT_OPTIONAL_FN_EXPORT=true
WITHOUT_LDAP=true
WITHOUT_AUTHNZ_LDAP=true
WITH_ACTIONS=true
WITH_ALIAS=true
WITH_ASIS=true
WITH_AUTOINDEX=true
WITH_CERN_META=true
WITH_CGI=true
WITH_CHARSET_LITE=true
WITHOUT_DBD=true
WITH_DEFLATE=true
WITH_DIR=true
WITH_DUMPIO=true
WITH_ENV=true
WITH_EXPIRES=true
WITH_HEADERS=true
WITH_IMAGEMAP=true
WITH_INCLUDE=true
WITH_INFO=true
WITH_LOG_CONFIG=true
WITH_LOGIO=true
WITH_MIME=true
WITH_MIME_MAGIC=true
WITH_NEGOTIATION=true
WITH_REWRITE=true
WITH_SETENVIF=true
WITH_SPELING=true
WITH_STATUS=true
WITH_UNIQUE_ID=true
WITH_USERDIR=true
WITH_USERTRACK=true
WITH_VHOST_ALIAS=true
WITH_FILTER=true
WITH_VERSION=true
WITHOUT_PROXY=true
WITHOUT_PROXY_CONNECT=true
WITHOUT_PROXY_FTP=true
WITHOUT_PROXY_HTTP=true
WITHOUT_PROXY_AJP=true
WITHOUT_PROXY_BALANCER=true
WITH_SSL=true
WITHOUT_SUEXEC=true
WITHOUT_CGID=true


 84893 httpdRET   break 0
 84893 httpdCALL  open(0x2888445b,0,0)
 84893 httpdNAMI  "/dev/urandom"
 84893 httpdRET   open 24/0x18
 84893 httpdCALL  read(0x18,0xbfbfe16c,0x4)
 84893 httpdGIO   fd 24 read 4 bytes
   0x 868a afe9||

 84893 httpdRET   read 4
 84893 httpdCALL  close(0x18)
 84893 httpdRET   close 0
 84893 httpdCALL  open(0x2888445b,0,0)
 84893 httpdNAMI  "/dev/urandom"
 84893 httpdRET   open 24/0x1

Re: How to write a condition in Bourne shell

2007-11-05 Thread Tino Engel


while [ $? -ne 0 -a $retry -gt 0 ]
do
   ...
done

should do the work 

Am Montag 05 November 2007 07:03 schrieb Olivier Nicole:
> Hi,
>
> I am a lame Bourne sheel programmer, how to write:
>
> while [ ( $? -ne 0 ) -a ( $retry -gt 0 ) ] ; do
>
> that should execute as long as $? is not null and $retry is greater
> than 0?
>
> TIA,
>
> Olivier
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multiple autoconf versions

2007-11-05 Thread Robert Huff


Pollywog writes:

>  I am running FreeBSD 6.2 and I discovered that I have four versions of 
>  autoconf installed.
>  
>  autoconf-2.13.000227_6 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
>  platforms
>  autoconf-2.53_4 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
> platforms
>  autoconf-2.59_3 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
> platforms
>  autoconf-2.61_2 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
> platforms
>  
>  

>  Should I remove any of them?  I know that in Linux, having more
>  than one version of autoconf can cause problems, but I am not
>  certain of what to do here.

What I would do:
1) for each version, run "pkg_info -R " 
If this returns empty, it should be safe to delete.
2) for each remaining version, run "portupgrade -r "
Warning: autoconf is required by automake, which is
used by great heaping gobs of stuff.  There is a minute
possibility any upgrade will break something.


Robert Huff
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Help Failing Disk Problem

2007-11-05 Thread Sean Murphy

I have a FreeBSD 6.2 Release box with a single ide that has user data 
and the FreeBSD OS on a hard disk that is failing.  I need advice on the 
best way to clone the entire disk (or at least the data) onto a larger 
ide disk drive, then pull the failing disk and replace it with the 
clone.  What is the best way in FreeBSD to do that?


Thanks
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multiple autoconf versions

2007-11-05 Thread Pollywog

I am running FreeBSD 6.2 and I discovered that I have four versions of 
autoconf installed.

autoconf-2.13.000227_6 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
platforms
autoconf-2.53_4 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
autoconf-2.59_3 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms
autoconf-2.61_2 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x platforms


Should I remove any of them?  I know that in Linux, having more than one 
version of autoconf can cause problems, but I am not certain of what to do 
here.

thanks

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Re: portupgrade questions

2007-11-05 Thread Jack Barnett


   Aryeh M. Friedman wrote:

Here is a script I use to automate the procedure I posted in the
previous reply:

#!/bin/sh

cd /usr/src
csup ports-supfile
csup standard-supfile
cd patchs # optional
./apply # optional
portupgrade -a

  

   ??
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Re: fsck and memory filesytems (fsck_mfs: No such file or directory)

2007-11-05 Thread Boris Samorodov

On Mon, 05 Nov 2007 18:54:31 + Christopher Key wrote:
> Boris Samorodov wrote:
> > On Mon, 05 Nov 2007 17:00:06 + Christopher Key wrote:
> >
> >> # cat /etc/fstab
> >> # DeviceMountpoint  FStype  Options Dump
> >> Pass#
> >> /dev/ad8s1b noneswapsw  0   0
> >> /dev/ad8s1a /   ufs rw  1   1
> >> md  /tmpmfs rw,-s64m
> >> 2  2
> >> 
> > ^^^ [1]
> >
> >   
> >> /dev/ad8s1f /usrufs rw  2   2
> >> /dev/ad8s1e /varufs rw  2   2
> >> /dev/ad8s1d /var/tmpufs rw  3   3
> >> 
> >  ^^ 
> > [2]
> >   
> >> /dev/mirror/gm0s1d  /svnufs rw  2   2
> >> /dev/mirror/gm0s2d  /data   ufs rw  2   2
> >> /dev/mirror/gm0s3d  /music  ufs rw  2   2
> >   
> >> I can get the system to boot quite happily by carrying on into single
> >> user mode and exiting, but I still get the same behaviour next reboot.
> >   
> >> Does anyone have any suggestions?
> >
> > [1] According to man(5) fstab:
> > -
> >  The sixth field, (fs_passno), is used by the fsck(8) program to 
> > determine
> >  the order in which file system checks are done at reboot time.  The 
> > root
> >  file system should be specified with a fs_passno of 1, and other file
> >  systems should have a fs_passno of 2.  File systems within a drive will

> >  be checked sequentially, but file systems on different drives will be
 ^^^  [*]
> >  checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in the hard-
> >  ware.  If the sixth field is not present or is zero, a value of zero is
> >  returned and fsck(8) will assume that the file system does not need to 
> > be
> >  checked.
> > -
> >
> > Seems that you need to use "0" istead of "2". I'd say the same for the
> > fifth field here.
> >
> > BTW, I can't find what does [2] mean (the values "3" here)...
> >   
> Thanks Boris, Daniel,

> Setting the pass# to 0 for /tmp worked perfectly.

> The reason for having a pass# of 3 for /var/tmp was, to put it
> succinctly, because it was mounted within a filesystem with a pass# of
> 2.

> My understanding was that the fsck didn't start to check a filesystem
> with a pass# of n+1 until it had successfully checked all those with a
> pass# of n.  I expected that you would always want to make sure that,
> before checking some filesystem, you ensured that its mount point was
> valid first, and hence gave it a greater pass# that the filesystem in
> which it gets mounted.  Hence / having a pass# of 1, and /usr/ var etc
> having a pass# of 2.

> If anyone knows otherwise, I'd appreciate the correction.

Let me point to the same lines of man(5) fstab. Please look at [*].
Sequentally (as one writes at a /etc/fstab file) within a drive, just
it.


WBR
-- 
Boris Samorodov (bsam)
Research Engineer, http://www.ipt.ru Telephone & Internet SP
FreeBSD committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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Re: fsck and memory filesytems (fsck_mfs: No such file or directory)

2007-11-05 Thread Christopher Key


Boris Samorodov wrote:

On Mon, 05 Nov 2007 17:00:06 + Christopher Key wrote:

  

I recently had a powercut to my FreeBSD home server, and I'm now
getting the following messages at startup:



  

Starting file system checks:
/dev/ad8s1a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1a: clean, 466797 free (2837 frags, 57995 blocks, 0.6%
fragmentation)
fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
/dev/ad8s1f: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1f: clean, 214294022 free (173430 frags, 26765074 blocks,
0.1% fragmentation)
/dev/mirror/gm0s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s1d: clean, 16121593 free (1441 frags, 2015019 blocks,
0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/mirror/gm0s2d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s2d: clean, 63140067 free (4187 frags, 7891985 blocks,
0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad8s1e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1e: clean, 8049657 free (1169 frags, 1006061 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
/dev/mirror/gm0s3d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s3d: clean, 84638779 free (1779 frags, 10579625 blocks,
0.0% fragmentation)
/dev/ad8s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1d: clean, 6625471 free (47 frags, 828178 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM HAD AN UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:
   mfs: md (/tmp)
Unknown error; help!
NEnter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:




  

The problem is, I'm sure, is essentially identical to that described in,



  

http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg21675.html



  

namely that the entry for the memory filesystem, /tmp, in /etc/fstab
is confusing fsck.  My /etc/fstab looks like,



  

# cat /etc/fstab
# DeviceMountpoint  FStype  Options Dump
Pass#
/dev/ad8s1b noneswapsw  0   0
/dev/ad8s1a /   ufs rw  1   1
md  /tmpmfs rw,-s64m
2  2


^^^ [1]

  

/dev/ad8s1f /usrufs rw  2   2
/dev/ad8s1e /varufs rw  2   2
/dev/ad8s1d /var/tmpufs rw  3   3


 ^^ [2]
  

/dev/mirror/gm0s1d  /svnufs rw  2   2
/dev/mirror/gm0s2d  /data   ufs rw  2   2
/dev/mirror/gm0s3d  /music  ufs rw  2   2



  

I can get the system to boot quite happily by carrying on into single
user mode and exiting, but I still get the same behaviour next reboot.



  

Does anyone have any suggestions?



[1] According to man(5) fstab:
-
 The sixth field, (fs_passno), is used by the fsck(8) program to determine
 the order in which file system checks are done at reboot time.  The root
 file system should be specified with a fs_passno of 1, and other file
 systems should have a fs_passno of 2.  File systems within a drive will
 be checked sequentially, but file systems on different drives will be
 checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in the hard-
 ware.  If the sixth field is not present or is zero, a value of zero is
 returned and fsck(8) will assume that the file system does not need to be
 checked.
-

Seems that you need to use "0" istead of "2". I'd say the same for the
fifth field here.

BTW, I can't find what does [2] mean (the values "3" here)...


WBR
  

Thanks Boris, Daniel,

Setting the pass# to 0 for /tmp worked perfectly.

The reason for having a pass# of 3 for /var/tmp was, to put it 
succinctly, because it was mounted within a filesystem with a pass# of 2.


My understanding was that the fsck didn't start to check a filesystem 
with a pass# of n+1 until it had successfully checked all those with a 
pass# of n.  I expected that you would always want to make sure that, 
before checking some filesystem, you ensured that its mount point was 
valid first, and hence gave it a greater pass# that the filesystem in 
which it gets mounted.  Hence / having a pass# of 1, and /usr/ var etc 
having a pass# of 2.


If anyone knows otherwise, I'd appreciate the correction.

Regards,

Chris
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Re: fsck and memory filesytems (fsck_mfs: No such file or directory)

2007-11-05 Thread Daniel Bye

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 05:00:06PM +, Christopher Key wrote:
> The problem is, I'm sure, is essentially identical to that described in,
> 
> http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg21675.html
> 
> namely that the entry for the memory filesystem, /tmp, in /etc/fstab is 
> confusing fsck.  My /etc/fstab looks like,
> 
> # cat /etc/fstab
> # DeviceMountpoint  FStype  Options Dump
> Pass#
> /dev/ad8s1b noneswapsw  0   0
> /dev/ad8s1a /   ufs rw  1   1
> md  /tmpmfs rw,-s64m
> 2  2
> /dev/ad8s1f /usrufs rw  2   2
> /dev/ad8s1e /varufs rw  2   2
> /dev/ad8s1d /var/tmpufs rw  3   3
> /dev/mirror/gm0s1d  /svnufs rw  2   2
> /dev/mirror/gm0s2d  /data   ufs rw  2   2
> /dev/mirror/gm0s3d  /music  ufs rw  2   2
> 
> I can get the system to boot quite happily by carrying on into single 
> user mode and exiting, but I still get the same behaviour next reboot.
> 
> Does anyone have any suggestions?

mount_mfs(8), in the EXAMPLES section, says this:

 Create and mount a 32 megabyte swap-backed file system on /tmp:

   mdmfs -s 32m md /tmp

 The same file system created as an entry in /etc/fstab:

   md /tmp mfs rw,-s32m 2 0

Try setting the passno field (the last one) to 0, and see how that works.

Dan

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Re: fsck and memory filesytems (fsck_mfs: No such file or directory)

2007-11-05 Thread Boris Samorodov

On Mon, 05 Nov 2007 17:00:06 + Christopher Key wrote:

> I recently had a powercut to my FreeBSD home server, and I'm now
> getting the following messages at startup:

> Starting file system checks:
> /dev/ad8s1a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/ad8s1a: clean, 466797 free (2837 frags, 57995 blocks, 0.6%
> fragmentation)
> fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
> fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
> /dev/ad8s1f: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/ad8s1f: clean, 214294022 free (173430 frags, 26765074 blocks,
> 0.1% fragmentation)
> /dev/mirror/gm0s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/mirror/gm0s1d: clean, 16121593 free (1441 frags, 2015019 blocks,
> 0.0% fragmentation)
> /dev/mirror/gm0s2d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/mirror/gm0s2d: clean, 63140067 free (4187 frags, 7891985 blocks,
> 0.0% fragmentation)
> /dev/ad8s1e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/ad8s1e: clean, 8049657 free (1169 frags, 1006061 blocks, 0.0%
> fragmentation)
> /dev/mirror/gm0s3d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/mirror/gm0s3d: clean, 84638779 free (1779 frags, 10579625 blocks,
> 0.0% fragmentation)
> /dev/ad8s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/ad8s1d: clean, 6625471 free (47 frags, 828178 blocks, 0.0%
> fragmentation)
> THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM HAD AN UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:
>mfs: md (/tmp)
> Unknown error; help!
> NEnter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:


> The problem is, I'm sure, is essentially identical to that described in,

> http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg21675.html

> namely that the entry for the memory filesystem, /tmp, in /etc/fstab
> is confusing fsck.  My /etc/fstab looks like,

> # cat /etc/fstab
> # DeviceMountpoint  FStype  Options Dump
> Pass#
> /dev/ad8s1b noneswapsw  0   0
> /dev/ad8s1a /   ufs rw  1   1
> md  /tmpmfs rw,-s64m
> 2  2
^^^ [1]

> /dev/ad8s1f /usrufs rw  2   2
> /dev/ad8s1e /varufs rw  2   2
> /dev/ad8s1d /var/tmpufs rw  3   3
 ^^ [2]
> /dev/mirror/gm0s1d  /svnufs rw  2   2
> /dev/mirror/gm0s2d  /data   ufs rw  2   2
> /dev/mirror/gm0s3d  /music  ufs rw  2   2

> I can get the system to boot quite happily by carrying on into single
> user mode and exiting, but I still get the same behaviour next reboot.

> Does anyone have any suggestions?

[1] According to man(5) fstab:
-
 The sixth field, (fs_passno), is used by the fsck(8) program to determine
 the order in which file system checks are done at reboot time.  The root
 file system should be specified with a fs_passno of 1, and other file
 systems should have a fs_passno of 2.  File systems within a drive will
 be checked sequentially, but file systems on different drives will be
 checked at the same time to utilize parallelism available in the hard-
 ware.  If the sixth field is not present or is zero, a value of zero is
 returned and fsck(8) will assume that the file system does not need to be
 checked.
-

Seems that you need to use "0" istead of "2". I'd say the same for the
fifth field here.

BTW, I can't find what does [2] mean (the values "3" here)...


WBR
-- 
Boris Samorodov (bsam)
Research Engineer, http://www.ipt.ru Telephone & Internet SP
FreeBSD committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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fsck and memory filesytems (fsck_mfs: No such file or directory)

2007-11-05 Thread Christopher Key


Hello,

I recently had a powercut to my FreeBSD home server, and I'm now getting 
the following messages at startup:


Starting file system checks:
/dev/ad8s1a: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1a: clean, 466797 free (2837 frags, 57995 blocks, 0.6% 
fragmentation)

fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
fsck: exec fsck_mfs for md in /sbin:/usr/sbin: No such file or directory
/dev/ad8s1f: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1f: clean, 214294022 free (173430 frags, 26765074 blocks, 0.1% 
fragmentation)

/dev/mirror/gm0s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s1d: clean, 16121593 free (1441 frags, 2015019 blocks, 
0.0% fragmentation)

/dev/mirror/gm0s2d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s2d: clean, 63140067 free (4187 frags, 7891985 blocks, 
0.0% fragmentation)

/dev/ad8s1e: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1e: clean, 8049657 free (1169 frags, 1006061 blocks, 0.0% 
fragmentation)

/dev/mirror/gm0s3d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/mirror/gm0s3d: clean, 84638779 free (1779 frags, 10579625 blocks, 
0.0% fragmentation)

/dev/ad8s1d: FILE SYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/ad8s1d: clean, 6625471 free (47 frags, 828178 blocks, 0.0% 
fragmentation)

THE FOLLOWING FILE SYSTEM HAD AN UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY:
   mfs: md (/tmp)
Unknown error; help!
NEnter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:


The problem is, I'm sure, is essentially identical to that described in,

http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg21675.html

namely that the entry for the memory filesystem, /tmp, in /etc/fstab is 
confusing fsck.  My /etc/fstab looks like,


# cat /etc/fstab
# DeviceMountpoint  FStype  Options Dump
Pass#

/dev/ad8s1b noneswapsw  0   0
/dev/ad8s1a /   ufs rw  1   1
md  /tmpmfs rw,-s64m
2  2

/dev/ad8s1f /usrufs rw  2   2
/dev/ad8s1e /varufs rw  2   2
/dev/ad8s1d /var/tmpufs rw  3   3
/dev/mirror/gm0s1d  /svnufs rw  2   2
/dev/mirror/gm0s2d  /data   ufs rw  2   2
/dev/mirror/gm0s3d  /music  ufs rw  2   2

I can get the system to boot quite happily by carrying on into single 
user mode and exiting, but I still get the same behaviour next reboot.


Does anyone have any suggestions?


Regards,

Chris


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Re: 6.2 and random reboots

2007-11-05 Thread Derek Ragona


At 09:37 AM 11/5/2007, Darryl Hoar wrote:

Greetings,
I am trying to figure out why  my freebsd 6.2 server has started
randomly rebooting.  I look at dmesg and see nothing out of
the ordinary.  Not sure if it is hardware or the OS.

Ideas for troubleshooting greatly appreciated.

-Darryl


I would suggest you run GENERIC if you are not.  Turn off any rc scripts 
you don't need.  Run diagnostics on the hardware and memtest.


-Derek

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Re: Rebuilding kernel/system to a state "back-in-time"?

2007-11-05 Thread Jonathan Horne


Quoting Erik Cederstrand <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:




Should be tag=RELENG_6_2


...


That should suffice.


This assumes you're already running 6.2. As long as you don't switch
branches (or choose a date before the branch occurred!), you should be
good to go.

Erik


i would agree with erik's advice, as IMO its quite sound (when it  
comes to operating a server as opposed to a desktop).  however, i  
would add this detail so that there can be some what and why to go  
with it:


RELENG_6_2 will take you to 6.2-RELEASE-p8.  it *will* be back in  
time, but it will be only 'critical' patches since the intial  
6.2-RELEASE.


IMO, (and forgive me, i generally dont spew my opinions where they  
arent welcome or asked for), RELENG_6_2 is better for a server over  
RELENG_6 (aka, -STABLE), as it doesnt include items that are not  
critically required for secure and stable operation.  remember, that  
the true -STABLE branch has items merged in from -CURRENT (call it  
back-ported?).


let say, you already know that -p8 is the latest 6.2 revision.  you  
get on a server, you log in, and it says 6.2-RELEASE-p8.  you already  
know that this system is up to date.  if you log in, and see  
6.2-STABLE... you dont immediately know when this system was last  
rebuilt without doing some other version checks first.  i have to be  
honest, when it comes to managing a farm full of servers, i like my  
"visual version checks"... the same way i like my women:


easy.

cheers,
--
Jonathan Horne
DFWLP Network Consulting Services
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.dfwlp.com
214.287.4373 - mobile


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Re: nspluginwrapper + linux-flashplugin7 broken?

2007-11-05 Thread Reid Linnemann

Written by Richard (Rick) Seay on 11/04/07 10:02>>
> After upgrading to xorg-7.3_1, linux-flashplugin-7.0r70 and
> nspluginwrapper-0.9.91.5 stopped working. I get a blank area on the
> screen where the flash content should be, and the following error
> messages:
> 
> The program 'npviewer.bin' received an X Window System error.
> This probably reflects a bug in the program.
> The error was 'BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)'.
> (Details: serial 84 error_code 8 request_code 147 minor_code 3)
> (Note to programmers: normally, X errors are reported asynchronously;
> that is, you will receive the error a while after causing it.
> To debug your program, run it with the --sync command line
> option to change this behavior. You can then get a meaningful
> backtrace from your debugger if you break on the gdk_x_error() function.)
> *** NSPlugin Wrapper *** ERROR: NPP_SetWindow() invoke: Connection closed
> *** NSPlugin Wrapper *** ERROR: NPP_SetWindow() invoke: Connection closed
> *** NSPlugin Wrapper *** ERROR: NPP_NewStream() invoke: Connection closed
> *** NSPlugin Wrapper *** ERROR: NPP_New() invoke: Connection closed
> ...
> 
> Anyone else having this problem?

Yes. What's extremely odd about this error that I've noticed is that if
I run the firefox client from a linux Xorg display flash works
perfectly. I am not sure what that means.
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Re: portupgrade questions

2007-11-05 Thread Donovan R. Palmer

The thing you should be doing first is checking /usr/ports/UPDATING. Major 
things can change, and portupgrade may not be able to handle them without 
help.


Ah, i c. I am starting to make sense out of some of this from my fighting 
around on this.


The "-f" option to pkg_delete/pkg_deinstall will force it to do the 
action, even if there are dependencies.  Sometimes it's the only way.


There's also the -o option to portupgrade.

As for a tutorial: first, check UPDATING.  Then the command man page. If 
necessary, a web search.


I have done some web searching, but haven't found anything that has 
everything in one place (including the Handbook).  Once I emerge from all of 
this, I might take a stab at writing up something for N00bs to help them 
learn some of the things that I have figured out the hard way


I can't remember what I did for this particular upgrade, but do remember 
deleting some of the older autoconf ports manually.  I suspect you could 
delete all of them (and maybe some or all of the automake ports) and then 
just deinstall and install autotools.  (Like pkg_delete -f, "make 
deinstall" in a port will ignore dependencies and just go ahead.)


After you do all that, you'll probably need to run pkgdb -F to fix or at 
least check dependencies.


Very helpful!  Thanks! 


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Re: apache-2.2.6 not installing [solved]

2007-11-05 Thread Noah


response in line below


Jason Bourne wrote:

Noah wrote:


Hi List,

Not receive good support on the ports mail list so I will post here now.


Might somebody please explain to me why apache-2.2.6 is not install from
/usr/ports ?  I am attempting to complile with mod_ldap and a bunch of
modules - nothing that should be causing a fuss, though.  All shell
output is below including error message.

Help please,

Noah

[snip]

Installing configuration files
Installing HTML documents
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22/work/httpd-2.2.6.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22/work/httpd-2.2.6.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/ports/www/apache22.

Sorry to reply by email but I'm not subscribed. I had this problem last 
night. This is a workaround and not a true fix, but it's quick.


After doing make and prior to make install navigate to and open with an 
editor:


/usr/ports/www/apache22/work/httpd-2.2.6/Makefile

Look for line 126:

install-htdocs:
#   @echo Installing HTML documents ; \
#   $(MKINSTALLDIRS) $(DESTDIR)$(htdocsdir) ; \
#		test -d $(htdocs-srcdir) && (cd $(htdocs-srcdir) && cp -rp index.html 
#$(DESTDIR)$(EXAMPLESDIR)) && \
#		( [ ! -f $(DESTDIR)$(htdocsdir)/index.html ] && cp -p 
#$(DESTDIR)$(EXAMPLESDIR)/index.html $(DESTDIR)$(htdocsdir)/index.html)


Comment out the lines like above and then make install will skip over this 
and complete.




thanks Jason - please respond to the list in the future so other can see 
the fixture.


I suppose commenting out brokenness is a solution.

Cheers,

Noah





-Jason

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6.2 and random reboots

2007-11-05 Thread Darryl Hoar

Greetings,
I am trying to figure out why  my freebsd 6.2 server has started
randomly rebooting.  I look at dmesg and see nothing out of
the ordinary.  Not sure if it is hardware or the OS.  

Ideas for troubleshooting greatly appreciated.

-Darryl
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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

On Mon, Nov 05, 2007 at 02:36:00AM +, Pollywog wrote:

> On Monday 05 November 2007 02:04:39 Robert Huff wrote:
> > Brett Davidson writes:
> > >  ie. If I had a particular version of the ports tree on a server,
> > >  how could I check to see if any of the programs in that tree were
> > >  actually installed?
> > >
> > >  Is there a simple command or sequence of commands to do this?
> >
> > dir /var/d/pkg | grep 
> 
> My Linux systems have a "dir" command but my FreeBSD does not.
> Is there something I need to install?

Yes, just install your own alias.
For example, in my .cshrc file for the accounts I use I put:

  alias dir ls -lAF

and then I have a dir.

I also alias ls to:

  alias ls ls -F

and lo to: 

  alias lo logout

and numerous others.
That is the normal way of creating these simple things.

jerry

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Re: DNS and IP

On Sun, Nov 04, 2007 at 06:00:27PM -0500, Brian Finniff wrote:

> 
> My question is, if you are running a website for 2 different people on the 
> Internet and they both wanted to acquire a domain but you only have one IP 
> address, would it be possible to forward each domain to the same IP address 
> and somehow each one becomes distinct? If so, how is this possible? Can you 
> explain to me how it can be done.
> 

It sounds like you want to set up name based virtual hosts.
That is SOP for many servers.   It is documented.

You would also have to deal with the name server issues to get
the web stuff (ports 80 and 443) directed to your single IP.  If
you do the name service, that is easy.  If you have to beg another
service, then that could be the hardest part.

jerry


> Oh and for reference, I am not talking about web redirects.
> 
> _
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Re: Rebuilding kernel/system to a state "back-in-time"?

2007-11-05 Thread Erik Cederstrand


Ewald Jenisch wrote:

Hi,

Because of severe problems wrt. a third party app (TSM Backup - see my
previous post) I'm looking for a way to compile a kernel/system to a
state as it was several weeks ago.

To be specific I'd like to build my system/kernel using the
source-files of FreeBSD 6.2 as they were back on September 14, 2007.

In cvsup there seems to be a feature "date=..." that should be able to
accomplish this. Has anybody out there used it sucessfully? Is specifying

date=2007.09.13.23.59.00

together with the default-settings in my stable-cvsup-file 


*default host= 
*default base=/var/db
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_5


Should be tag=RELENG_6_2


*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all 


enough?


That should suffice.


Anything else to consider?


This assumes you're already running 6.2. As long as you don't switch 
branches (or choose a date before the branch occurred!), you should be 
good to go.


Erik
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Rebuilding kernel/system to a state "back-in-time"?

2007-11-05 Thread Robert Huff

Ewald Jenisch writes:

>  To be specific I'd like to build my system/kernel using the
>  source-files of FreeBSD 6.2 as they were back on September 14,
>  2007.
>  
>  In cvsup there seems to be a feature "date=..." that should be
>  able to accomplish this. Has anybody out there used it
>  sucessfully? Is specifying
>  
>  date=2007.09.13.23.59.00

I've used this with ports, and it works as descried.  Be
careful it doesn't conflict with other settings, and you should be
fine.


Robert Huff
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Rebuilding kernel/system to a state "back-in-time"?

2007-11-05 Thread Ewald Jenisch

Hi,

Because of severe problems wrt. a third party app (TSM Backup - see my
previous post) I'm looking for a way to compile a kernel/system to a
state as it was several weeks ago.

To be specific I'd like to build my system/kernel using the
source-files of FreeBSD 6.2 as they were back on September 14, 2007.

In cvsup there seems to be a feature "date=..." that should be able to
accomplish this. Has anybody out there used it sucessfully? Is specifying

date=2007.09.13.23.59.00

together with the default-settings in my stable-cvsup-file 

*default host= 
*default base=/var/db
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_5
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
src-all 

enough?

Anything else to consider?

Thanks much in advance for any clue,
-ewald





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Re: Configure to use WITH_DEBUG

2007-11-05 Thread Gabor Kovesdan

White Hat escribió:

In response to White Hat :

I have a system that I am setting up that will only be used to test programs.
I therefore want all programs built with debug code. To facilitate that task, I
was wondering if I could put a global flag in the '/etc/make.conf' file.
Assuming that would work, which of these is the better solution.

1) WITH_DEBUG
2) WITH_DEBUG=1
3) WITH_DEBUG=true
4) -DWITH_DEBUG

If there is a better solution, I would appreciate hearing about it.

#2 and #3 will work.
The key is that the variable is set, not what it's set to. As a joke,
you can do WITH_DEBUG=no in make.conf, and confuse the hell out of other
sysadmins.

Note that there may be additional port-specific debugging that would
not be turned on by the global WITH_DEBUG, but you'll have to handle
that on a port-by-port basis.

--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com

Interesting. Now if I want to turn DEBUG off for a particular port, would I use:

1)WITH_DEBUG

2)WITH_DEBUG=
3)WITH_DEBUG=""

#2 or #3. Also, take a look at ports-mgmt/portconf.

One other question. From what I have been reading, the use of 'WITH_DEBUG' also prevents the stripping of debug code when the program is installed. Is that correct, or do I have to use another flag to insure that debug code is not stripped from the installed program?

Yes, it's true. There might be some weird ports, which do things in a
non-standard way, this might not apply to those, but for the most of our
ports, which respect the most important macros, it is going to work.

--
Gabor Kovesdan
FreeBSD Volunteer

EMAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED] .:|:. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
WEB: http://people.FreeBSD.org/~gabor .:|:. http://kovesdan.org

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Re: tar Ignoring out-of-order file What Does that Mean?

2007-11-05 Thread Martin McCormick

Jonathan McKeown writes:
> [that was me - I'm glad I was of some help]

Most definitely. You've been a tremendous help but I am still
stuck and I believe all issues are known except this one.

I should know when the unpacking/packing part is working
by unpacking the FreeBSD iso image and then repacking it without
doing anything at all. This should give me an iso image that is
the same size as the good one and probably a byte-for-byte copy
of the original.

I did as you suggested and here is what happened.

First, I created a directory called image and cd'd
there.

$ ls 

It's empty as it should be.

$ ln -s usr/src/sys sys
$ ls -l 
total 0 
lrwxr-xr-x  1 martin  martin  11 Nov  5 07:44 sys -> usr/src/sys 

Now, it is time to unpack the iso image.

$ tar xf ~/6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso
tar: Ignoring out-of-order file 

Darn!  Well, Let's see how big an ISO image file it makes anyway.

$ mkisofs -l -R -q . >~/tmp/testfile.iso
$ ls -l ~/6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso ../tmp/testfile.iso 
-rw-r--r--  1 martin  martin  598476800 Nov  5 07:48 ../tmp/testfile.iso 
-rw-r--r--  1 martin  martin  601229312 Sep 21 08:57 
/home/martin/6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso 

The original iso image is 2,752512 bytes larger. I bet it's the
files that tar doesn't seem to be happy about.

Once this hurdle is finally jumped, the rest should be
quite normal.

If you mount the image on a Linux system and use tar or mkisofs,
you get a file that is almost twice the proper size so I think
there may be some links that end up as multiple versions of the
same files when they should have been symlinks or something
else. The image made with FreeBSD's mkisofs and tar utilities is
the archive that is 2.5 megs short.
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Re: Configure to use WITH_DEBUG

2007-11-05 Thread [LoN]Kamikaze

White Hat wrote:
>> In response to White Hat :
>>
>>> I have a system that I am setting up that will only be used to test 
>>> programs.
>>> I therefore want all programs built with debug code. To facilitate that 
>>> task, I
>>> was wondering if I could put a global flag in the '/etc/make.conf' file.
>>> Assuming that would work, which of these is the better solution.
>>>
>>> 1) WITH_DEBUG
>>> 2) WITH_DEBUG=1
>>> 3) WITH_DEBUG=true
>>> 4) -DWITH_DEBUG
>>>
>>> If there is a better solution, I would appreciate hearing about it.
>> #2 and #3 will work.
>> The key is that the variable is set, not what it's set to. As a joke,
>> you can do WITH_DEBUG=no in make.conf, and confuse the hell out of other
>> sysadmins.
>>
>> Note that there may be additional port-specific debugging that would
>> not be turned on by the global WITH_DEBUG, but you'll have to handle
>> that on a port-by-port basis.
>>
>> -- 
>> Bill Moran
>> http://www.potentialtech.com
>  
> Interesting. Now if I want to turn DEBUG off for a particular port, would I 
> use:
>  
> 1)WITH_DEBUG
> 2)WITH_DEBUG=
> 3)WITH_DEBUG=""
>  

The make manpage is your friend:

.if ${.CURDIR:M/usr/ports/category/port}
.undef WITH_DEBUG
.endif

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Re: Configure to use WITH_DEBUG

2007-11-05 Thread White Hat

> In response to White Hat :
> 
> > I have a system that I am setting up that will only be used to test 
> > programs.
> > I therefore want all programs built with debug code. To facilitate that 
> > task, I
> > was wondering if I could put a global flag in the '/etc/make.conf' file.
> > Assuming that would work, which of these is the better solution.
> > 
> > 1) WITH_DEBUG
> > 2) WITH_DEBUG=1
> > 3) WITH_DEBUG=true
> > 4) -DWITH_DEBUG
> > 
> > If there is a better solution, I would appreciate hearing about it.
> 
> #2 and #3 will work.
> The key is that the variable is set, not what it's set to. As a joke,
> you can do WITH_DEBUG=no in make.conf, and confuse the hell out of other
> sysadmins.
> 
> Note that there may be additional port-specific debugging that would
> not be turned on by the global WITH_DEBUG, but you'll have to handle
> that on a port-by-port basis.
> 
> -- 
> Bill Moran
> http://www.potentialtech.com
 
Interesting. Now if I want to turn DEBUG off for a particular port, would I use:
 
1)WITH_DEBUG
2)WITH_DEBUG=
3)WITH_DEBUG=""
 
One other question. From what I have been reading, the use of 'WITH_DEBUG' also 
prevents the stripping of debug code when the program is installed. Is that 
correct, or do I have to use another flag to insure that debug code is not 
stripped from the installed program?


 Thanks again!

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/usr/bin/whatis replaced by a script (correct?)

2007-11-05 Thread Peo Nilsson

Dear listmembers.

When running rkhunter 1.3.0 I get those warnings:

...
/usr/bin/whatis' has been replaced by a script: /usr/bin/whatis:
 Bourne shell script text executable

/usr/sbin/adduser' has been replaced by a script: /usr/sbin/addu
ser: Bourne shell script text executable

/usr/local/bin/GET' has been replaced by a script: /usr/local/bi
n/GET: perl script text

'/usr/local/sbin/pkgdb' has been replaced by a script: /usr/local
/sbin/pkgdb: a /usr/local/bin/ruby18 script text executable
...


Are those programs supposed to be replaced like this ?
I'm running FreeBSD 6.2 Release-p7 with ports up to date.

TIA.

-- 
/Peo


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Description: This is a digitally signed message part

Re: Configure to use WITH_DEBUG

2007-11-05 Thread Bill Moran

In response to White Hat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> I have a system that I am setting up that will only be used to test programs. 
> I therefore want all programs built with debug code. To facilitate that task, 
> I was wondering if I could put a global flag in the '/etc/make.conf' file. 
> Assuming that would work, which of these is the better solution.
>  
> 1)WITH_DEBUG
> 2)WITH_DEBUG=1
> 3)WITH_DEBUG=true
> 4)-DWITH_DEBUG
>  
> If there is a better solution, I would appreciate hearing about it.

#2 and #3 will work.
The key is that the variable is set, not what it's set to.  As a joke,
you can do WITH_DEBUG=no in make.conf, and confuse the hell out of other
sysadmins.

Note that there may be additional port-specific debugging that would
not be turned on by the global WITH_DEBUG, but you'll have to handle
that on a port-by-port basis.

-- 
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Re: portupgrade questions


On Mon, 5 Nov 2007, Donovan R. Palmer wrote:

A total noob here with FreeBSD, but am liking it so far. I went to run 
portupgrade for the first time and encountered quite a few problems. I have 
googled around and found some of my answers, but it's been slow going. For 
example:


cairo# portupgrade -aF


The thing you should be doing first is checking /usr/ports/UPDATING. 
Major things can change, and portupgrade may not be able to handle them 
without help.



cd: can't cd to /usr/ports/devel/gnu-autoconf
** Package 'gnu-autoconf' has been removed from ports tree.


Old versions of autoconf were replaced with 2.61.

So one possibility I read to fix something like this is to uninstall and 
resintall it. This yields the following result:


But you can't reinstall it, since it's gone from the ports tree.


cairo# pkg_info | grep gnu-autoconf
gnu-autoconf-2.59   Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
platforms

cairo# pkg_deinstall gnu-autoconf-2.59
--->  Deinstalling 'gnu-autoconf-2.59'
pkg_delete: package 'gnu-autoconf-2.59' is required by these other packages
and may not be deinstalled:
gnu-automake-1.9.6
kde-3.5.4
kdevelop-3.3.4
** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
  ! gnu-autoconf-2.59 (pkg_delete failed)
--->  Packages processed: 0 done, 0 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed

So how do I fix this? Is there a HOW-TO or tutorial on a webpage out there 
that will help me learn how to fix these things?  The handbook makes no 
mention of how to resolve these issues... unless I missed something?


The "-f" option to pkg_delete/pkg_deinstall will force it to do the 
action, even if there are dependencies.  Sometimes it's the only way.


There's also the -o option to portupgrade.

As for a tutorial: first, check UPDATING.  Then the command man page. 
If necessary, a web search.


I can't remember what I did for this particular upgrade, but do remember 
deleting some of the older autoconf ports manually.  I suspect you could 
delete all of them (and maybe some or all of the automake ports) and 
then just deinstall and install autotools.  (Like pkg_delete -f, "make 
deinstall" in a port will ignore dependencies and just go ahead.)


After you do all that, you'll probably need to run pkgdb -F to fix or at 
least check dependencies.


-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Configure to use WITH_DEBUG

2007-11-05 Thread White Hat

I have a system that I am setting up that will only be used to test programs. I 
therefore want all programs built with debug code. To facilitate that task, I 
was wondering if I could put a global flag in the '/etc/make.conf' file. 
Assuming that would work, which of these is the better solution.
 
1)WITH_DEBUG
2)WITH_DEBUG=1
3)WITH_DEBUG=true
4)-DWITH_DEBUG
 
If there is a better solution, I would appreciate hearing about it.
 
Thanks!

-- 
White Hat 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: How to write a condition in Bourne shell

2007-11-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas

On 2007-11-05 14:03, Olivier Nicole <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am a lame Bourne sheel programmer, how to write:
>
> while [ ( $? -ne 0 ) -a ( $retry -gt 0 ) ] ; do
>
> that should execute as long as $? is not null and $retry is greater
> than 0?

Try something like...

retry=0
done=-0
while [ $done -eq 0 ] && [ $retry -lt 10 ]; do

run_some_other_stuff_here

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
done=1
fi
done

if [ $done -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Failed after $retry attempts."
fi

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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

2007-11-05 Thread [LoN]Kamikaze

Brett Davidson wrote:
> ie. If I had a particular version of the ports tree on a server, how
> could I check to see if any of the programs in that tree were actually
> installed?
> 
> Is there a simple command or sequence of commands to do this?
> 

# pkg_version -Iql\=
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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

2007-11-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas

On 2007-11-05 02:36, Pollywog <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>  dir /var/d/pkg | grep 
>
> My Linux systems have a "dir" command but my FreeBSD does not.
> Is there something I need to install?

Not really.  The ls(1) utility works fine :-)

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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

2007-11-05 Thread Giorgos Keramidas

On 2007-11-05 14:53, Brett Davidson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> ie. If I had a particular version of the ports tree on a server, how
> could I check to see if any of the programs in that tree were actually
> installed?
>
> Is there a simple command or sequence of commands to do this?

Try running the pkg_version(1) utility.  For instance, running it here,
I can see output like this:

ksh$ pkg_version | grep -v '=$'
ORBit2  <
aalib   <
[...]

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Re: Is there a way to compare what is in the ports tree with what is installed?

2007-11-05 Thread Rod Person

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Sun, 04 Nov 2007 20:57:19 -0600
Jonathan Horne <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> after i update my ports, and i want to see what currently needs to be
> updated:
> 
> pkg_version -v|grep needs
> 
> this will give you a run down of everything that has a newer version  
> in your ports tree.

Or:

portversion -v -l "<"

- -- 
Rod

http://roddierod.homeunix.net:8080
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Re: portupgrade questions

2007-11-05 Thread Donovan R. Palmer


While portsupgrade does work on packages it is usually better to do
stuff from ports... even though this may be time consuming you may want
to deinstall every last package you have installed then select a few
"high level" ports to install (i.e. enough to drag in almost everything
you need)... in general the install cycle I use is:

1. Install a top-level port (making any build changes needed if build
fails [*PLEASE* submit a pr for any of these])
2. Do a csup (or cvsup on older releases) to make sure there is nothing
newer for the installed ports
3. Do a portupgrade -a
4. If there are more top-level ports goto to step 1


Very interesting.  Without sounding too daft, how do I determine what a 
"high level" port is?  Thanks! 


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Re: portupgrade questions


>
> Very interesting.  Without sounding too daft, how do I determine what
> a "high level" port is?  Thanks!
>

oops forgot to include on that list:

1. lyx tex editor
2. linux-flashplayer7
3. acrobat reader 7
4. The latest firefox
a. Install both native and linux verions
b. Use linux to install extensions

-- 
Aryeh M. Friedman
Developer, not business friendly
http://www.flosoft-systems.com

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Re: portupgrade questions

Donovan R. Palmer wrote:
>> While portsupgrade does work on packages it is usually better to do
>> stuff from ports... even though this may be time consuming you may want
>> to deinstall every last package you have installed then select a few
>> "high level" ports to install (i.e. enough to drag in almost everything
>> you need)... in general the install cycle I use is:
>>
>> 1. Install a top-level port (making any build changes needed if build
>> fails [*PLEASE* submit a pr for any of these])
>> 2. Do a csup (or cvsup on older releases) to make sure there is nothing
>> newer for the installed ports
>> 3. Do a portupgrade -a
>> 4. If there are more top-level ports goto to step 1
>
> Very interesting.  Without sounding too daft, how do I determine what
> a "high level" port is?  Thanks!

Depends on what you use the machine for... for example for the most part
mine are:

1. gnome-office (normally do xorg and gnome2 as seperate builds though)
2. vlc video player
3. rythmbox mp3 player
4. Java 1.6
5. gimp-shop
6. apache 2+mysql+php5
7. electricsheep
8. Deluge torrent client

and as soon the port team adds them:

1. thistest
2. filebuilder

(sorry for the self promotion, but I wrote both of these ;-))

-- 
Aryeh M. Friedman
Developer, not business friendly
http://www.flosoft-systems.com

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Re: portupgrade questions

Here is a script I use to automate the procedure I posted in the
previous reply:

#!/bin/sh

cd /usr/src
csup ports-supfile
csup standard-supfile
cd patchs # optional
./apply # optional
portupgrade -a

-- 
Aryeh M. Friedman
Developer, not business friendly
http://www.flosoft-systems.com

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Re: portupgrade questions


>
> So how do I fix this? Is there a HOW-TO or tutorial on a webpage out
> there that will help me learn how to fix these things?  The handbook
> makes no mention of how to resolve these issues... unless I missed
> something?

While portsupgrade does work on packages it is usually better to do
stuff from ports... even though this may be time consuming you may want
to deinstall every last package you have installed then select a few
"high level" ports to install (i.e. enough to drag in almost everything
you need)... in general the install cycle I use is:

1. Install a top-level port (making any build changes needed if build
fails [*PLEASE* submit a pr for any of these])
2. Do a csup (or cvsup on older releases) to make sure there is nothing
newer for the installed ports
3. Do a portupgrade -a
4. If there are more top-level ports goto to step 1

-- 
Aryeh M. Friedman
Developer, no business friendly
http://www.flosoft-systems.com

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portupgrade questions

2007-11-05 Thread Donovan R. Palmer


Hi Gang,

A total noob here with FreeBSD, but am liking it so far. I went to run 
portupgrade for the first time and encountered quite a few problems. I have 
googled around and found some of my answers, but it's been slow going. For 
example:


cairo# portupgrade -aF
cd: can't cd to /usr/ports/devel/gnu-autoconf
** Package 'gnu-autoconf' has been removed from ports tree.

So one possibility I read to fix something like this is to uninstall and 
resintall it. This yields the following result:


cairo# pkg_info | grep gnu-autoconf
gnu-autoconf-2.59   Automatically configure source code on many Un*x 
platforms

cairo# pkg_deinstall gnu-autoconf-2.59
--->  Deinstalling 'gnu-autoconf-2.59'
pkg_delete: package 'gnu-autoconf-2.59' is required by these other packages
and may not be deinstalled:
gnu-automake-1.9.6
kde-3.5.4
kdevelop-3.3.4
** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
   ! gnu-autoconf-2.59 (pkg_delete failed)
--->  Packages processed: 0 done, 0 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed

So how do I fix this? Is there a HOW-TO or tutorial on a webpage out there 
that will help me learn how to fix these things?  The handbook makes no 
mention of how to resolve these issues... unless I missed something?


TIA
Donovan

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Re: ipv6 confusion

2007-11-05 Thread Byung-Hee HWANG

Hi,

On Mon, 2007-11-05 at 03:16 -0500, Aryeh M. Friedman wrote:
> I want to set my machine up to be on both IPv4 and IPv6.   I have read
> the stuff on 6over4 and such and still a little confused on a few things:
> 
> 1. The machine I want to do the tunneling on is behind a NAT'ed firewall
> how do I reliabelly obtain the external IP of the firewall (dhcp
> assigned from cable company)?
> 
> 2. If the machine I want to do the tunneling with is the DMZ host for
> the above FW do I need to add anything special to the FW's routing tables?
> 
> 3. I am a little confused on how to pick the other end of the tunnel and
> how do I configure it once the first 2 items are solved?... The
> confusion comes from how is an arbitary (by me [with in the restrictions
> in stf(4)]) selected IPv6 IP supposed to be routable when IPv4 forces 
> me to use the one assigned to me by my upstream router?

AFAIK, IPv6 setup is much more difficult than IPv4 setup. Still i don't
know well what IPv6 is. Let's go easy.. you need some practice with 6to4
setup. The 6to4 setup is very simple if you have the native IPv4
address(es). Then you can try the 6over4 (more difficult than 6to4) with
gif(4).

At first, here is good reference for 6to4 setup:
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2001/06/01/ipv6_tutorial.html

As fas as i can tell, you need practice and practice and practice, one
by one, then you can obtain what you want..

Sincerely,
  
-- 
$LUG: projects/mp3/the-godfather,v 1.6 2007/10/11 09:37:50 bh Exp $

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Re: ipfw rule question ... all possible interfaces ?

2007-11-05 Thread Nikos Vassiliadis

On Monday 05 November 2007 02:10:12 Juri Mianovich wrote:
> Is there a way to tell ipfw:
>
> "all interfaces currently configured on this system" ?

That's not possible directly, I think.

> I have a laptop and at any time I could plug in a USB
> NIC or plug in a pccard, in addition to the onboard
> LAN and WIFI, either of which may or may not be
> configured at boot time.

Being configured or not isn't a problem for ipfw.
The interface is just a string and can be anything
regardless of validity, such as rl0, fxp0, blah etc.
Asterisks can be also used to denote a shell-like
interface-name matching e.g. rl*

>
> So the point is, the active, configured interfaces
> changes regularly.
>
> So if I have a rule like:
>
> allow ip from any to any via iwi0
>
> that won't work well, and neither will:
>
> allow ip from any to any via iwi0,abc0

I am not sure you have understood correctly the "via" keyword.
Read the ipfw manual. Not all packets have receive or transmit
interfaces so that might a problem you haven't considered.

Is "via" what you want?

> So is there any way to say "all interfaces currently
> configured" and have that rule apply to new interfaces
> automatically as they are added and subtracted from
> the system ?

You can use "me" which is an alias for "my IP addresses".

allow ip from any to me
allow ip from me to any

This ruleset effectivelly allows all trafic from you to
the world and from the world to you. Ofcourse there is
not interface checking.

HTH, Nikos
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Re: ipfw rule question ... all possible interfaces ?

2007-11-05 Thread Ian Smith

On Mon, 5 Nov 2007 00:22:00 + RW <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 > On Sun, 4 Nov 2007 16:10:12 -0800 (PST)
 > Juri Mianovich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 > 
 > > 
 > > Is there a way to tell ipfw:
 > > 
 > > "all interfaces currently configured on this system" ?
 > > 
 > >...
 > > 
 > > So if I have a rule like:
 > > 
 > > allow ip from any to any via iwi0
 > >
 > 
 > You don't have to use "via" in a rule.

That's true, though you can also specify 'via any'.  Whether either is
actually a good idea for the case in question may be another matter .. 

Cheers, Ian

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ipv6 confusion