Re: [FRIAM] Democracy at work

2024-06-18 Thread Pieter Steenekamp
Steve,

Here are some thoughts on South Africa prompted by your post and questions:

a) The current situation in South Africa is quite interesting, especially
regarding your question about whether South Africa was the first (or main)
country to ask the ICJ to treat the Netanyahu government as war criminals.
Yes, South Africa brought the genocide case against Israel at the
International Court of Justice. The outgoing ANC government was very
pro-Palestine and pro-Russia, while the official opposition, the DA, was
very pro-Israel and pro-Ukraine. The incoming Government of National Unity
(GNU) is essentially a coalition of five parties, led primarily by the ANC
and DA as the "senior" partners. Although not officially stated, the
original GNU agreement document, which was made public, only has the
signatures of the ANC and DA. The other three parties are effectively
junior partners in the new government. Therefore, the two senior partners
in the GNU have radically different views on the Israel/Palestine issue.

There are other ideological differences between the ANC and DA as well. The
ANC focuses on addressing past injustices, whereas the DA emphasizes
economic growth. Despite these hurdles, I believe the GNU has a good chance
of succeeding. There appears to be a high level of maturity and trust among
the GNU leaders, though it remains risky and could potentially go very
wrong.

b) Regarding your point about South Africa's unique position in
contemporary global issues, especially the legacy of colonialism, I believe
we are fortunate to have had strong leadership during our transition to
democracy. Things could have gone much worse. Two major figures in this
peaceful transition (despite significant political violence before the
first democratic election in 1994) were FW de Klerk and Nelson Mandela.

- Under FW de Klerk, the last apartheid regime willingly relinquished
power. This is rare in world history, where such power is typically taken
by force.
- Nelson Mandela’s exceptional leadership during the transition is
remarkable. It's amazing how someone who was incarcerated for 27 years,
from 1962 until his release in 1990, could be so tolerant towards those
responsible for his imprisonment.

On Mon, 17 Jun 2024 at 21:41, Jochen Fromm  wrote:

> I believe we have someone from India as well? I read in "The Economist"
> today that Narendra Modi lost his majority in the recent elections which
> would be a sign that democracy is working.
>
> -J.
>
>
>  Original message 
> From: steve smith 
> Date: 6/17/24 9:19 PM (GMT+01:00)
> To: friam@redfish.com
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Democracy at work
>
> Pieter -
>
> Congratulations on what sounds like a win from your perspective... we sure
> haven't exhibited much grace lately.   I felt like Gore (2000) and Hillary
> 2016), despite fighting for transparency and fairness backed out/down
> pretty gracefully pretty quickly... absolutely not so in 2020 and possibly
> never again?  I think bad habits might be harder to break than good ones...
>
> Did I hear correctly that SA was the first (main?) country to ask the ICC
> to treat the Netanyahu gov't as war criminals?  With the new President of
> MX running on that as part of her platform?   Was it the outgoing SA
> government or the incoming (or new coalition?) who holds that stance?   Was
> that stance part of the political calculus that pushed the ANC out?
>
> There are many here who are more politically astute than I am so I'm
> asking for feedback on my observations:
>
>1. Parliamentary Democracies.   A shallow search tells me that there
>are easily a half-dozen variations which are for the most part too subtly
>differentiated for me to know what to think about them.  Overall it seems
>to me that some/many of these systems have been able to avoid the political
>lock-in that comes with some of our own "winner take all" systems.   Is
>this even vaguely accurate, are there notable exceptions?
>2. I sometimes hear that Parliamentary Democracies are "better" in
>that they are more able to represent centrist majorities over extremist
>populism as it feels we have been courting/experiencing through modern
>history.   I also sometimes hear that the volatile nature of the
>possibility of on-demand elections and reformulation of coalitions yields
>"too much" change too quickly to settle into good governance?
>3. I feel as if our Presidential system and style of separation of
>powers was well intentioned and perhaps worked well up to a point but that
>either evolutionary pressures (over time) have undermined that separation
>or perhaps simply that astute (and aggressive/greedy?) individuals have
>"gamed" it into ???
>4. We h

Re: [FRIAM] Democracy at work

2024-06-17 Thread Jochen Fromm
I believe we have someone from India as well? I read in "The Economist" today 
that Narendra Modi lost his majority in the recent elections which would be a 
sign that democracy is working. -J.
 Original message From: steve smith  Date: 
6/17/24  9:19 PM  (GMT+01:00) To: friam@redfish.com Subject: Re: [FRIAM] 
Democracy at work 
Pieter -
Congratulations on what sounds like a win from your
  perspective... we sure haven't exhibited much grace lately.   I
  felt like Gore (2000) and Hillary 2016), despite fighting for
  transparency and fairness backed out/down pretty gracefully pretty
  quickly... absolutely not so in 2020 and possibly never again?  I
  think bad habits might be harder to break than good ones...

Did I hear correctly that SA was the first (main?) country to ask
  the ICC to treat the Netanyahu gov't as war criminals?  With the
  new President of MX running on that as part of her platform?   Was
  it the outgoing SA government or the incoming (or new coalition?)
  who holds that stance?   Was that stance part of the political
  calculus that pushed the ANC out?  

There are many here who are more politically astute than I am so
  I'm asking for feedback on my observations:

  Parliamentary Democracies.   A shallow search tells me that
there are easily a half-dozen variations which are for the most
part too subtly differentiated for me to know what to think
about them.  Overall it seems to me that some/many of these
systems have been able to avoid the political lock-in that comes
with some of our own "winner take all" systems.   Is this even
vaguely accurate, are there notable exceptions?
  I sometimes hear that Parliamentary Democracies are "better"
in that they are more able to represent centrist majorities over
extremist populism as it feels we have been
courting/experiencing through modern history.   I also sometimes
hear that the volatile nature of the possibility of on-demand
elections and reformulation of coalitions yields "too much"
change too quickly to settle into good governance?
  I feel as if our Presidential system and style of separation
of powers was well intentioned and perhaps worked well up to a
point but that either evolutionary pressures (over time) have
undermined that separation or perhaps simply that astute (and
aggressive/greedy?) individuals have "gamed" it into ???
  We have discussed Ranked Choice voting and elimination of
(obsolute?) institutions like the Electoral College to try to
remedy this in the US but I'm not sure how quickly we will get a
'round tuit.
  

I don't know how many non US (active/interested?) members of
  FriAM we have here but I do recognize we have notable engagement
  from you (SA) and Germany (JF) and Australia and India and Ecuador
  (GS) and NL (JQ/DW) and Egypt/Sweden (Mohammed ex-officio?) with
  first-hand experience under various forms of parliamentary gov'ts
  and the many hear are very well traveled and have close colleagues
  globally who must report/confer on these issues from time to time.

I think of SA as being somewhat unique in a number of ways that
  might be salient to the contemporary questions at hand in the
  world which include maybe most notably the waning (or ringing)
  legacy of the colonialism that started during the age of
  exploration and then took a strange turn during modern (golden age
  of transportation/communication forward?) times?

- Steve

On 6/16/24 8:59 PM, Pieter Steenekamp
  wrote:


  
  We recently had a general election here in South
Africa, and I am extremely proud to be South African given the
current developments. The ANC, which has been in power since the
first democratic election in 1994, lost their absolute majority,
with their percentage share of the vote decreasing from around
58% to 40%.

What makes me proud is the dignified manner in which they are
handling this significant loss. They negotiated an agreement
with the second-largest party to form a Government of National
Unity and are currently working with various smaller political
parties to share power based on a formula that considers the
relative share of votes. The extremist left-wing parties are
rejecting this and will form the opposition.

While many things could still go wrong, it currently appears
that this is how democracy is meant to function.
  
  
  
  -. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity G

Re: [FRIAM] Democracy at work

2024-06-17 Thread steve smith

Pieter -

Congratulations on what sounds like a win from your perspective... we 
sure haven't exhibited much grace lately.   I felt like Gore (2000) and 
Hillary 2016), despite fighting for transparency and fairness backed 
out/down pretty gracefully pretty quickly... absolutely not so in 2020 
and possibly never again?  I think bad habits might be harder to break 
than good ones...


Did I hear correctly that SA was the first (main?) country to ask the 
ICC to treat the Netanyahu gov't as war criminals?  With the new 
President of MX running on that as part of her platform?   Was it the 
outgoing SA government or the incoming (or new coalition?) who holds 
that stance?   Was that stance part of the political calculus that 
pushed the ANC out?


There are many here who are more politically astute than I am so I'm 
asking for feedback on my observations:


1. Parliamentary Democracies.   A shallow search tells me that there
   are easily a half-dozen variations which are for the most part too
   subtly differentiated for me to know what to think about them. 
   Overall it seems to me that some/many of these systems have been
   able to avoid the political lock-in that comes with some of our own
   "winner take all" systems.   Is this even vaguely accurate, are
   there notable exceptions?
2. I sometimes hear that Parliamentary Democracies are "better" in that
   they are more able to represent centrist majorities over extremist
   populism as it feels we have been courting/experiencing through
   modern history.   I also sometimes hear that the volatile nature of
   the possibility of on-demand elections and reformulation of
   coalitions yields "too much" change too quickly to settle into good
   governance?
3. I feel as if our Presidential system and style of separation of
   powers was well intentioned and perhaps worked well up to a point
   but that either evolutionary pressures (over time) have undermined
   that separation or perhaps simply that astute (and
   aggressive/greedy?) individuals have "gamed" it into ???
4. We have discussed Ranked Choice voting and elimination of
   (obsolute?) institutions like the Electoral College to try to remedy
   this in the US but I'm not sure how quickly we will get a 'round tuit.

I don't know how many non US (active/interested?) members of FriAM we 
have here but I do recognize we have notable engagement from you (SA) 
and Germany (JF) and Australia and India and Ecuador (GS) and NL (JQ/DW) 
and Egypt/Sweden (Mohammed ex-officio?) with first-hand experience under 
various forms of parliamentary gov'ts and the many hear are very well 
traveled and have close colleagues globally who must report/confer on 
these issues from time to time.


I think of SA as being somewhat unique in a number of ways that might be 
salient to the contemporary questions at hand in the world which include 
maybe most notably the waning (or ringing) legacy of the colonialism 
that started during the age of exploration and then took a strange turn 
during modern (golden age of transportation/communication forward?) times?


- Steve

On 6/16/24 8:59 PM, Pieter Steenekamp wrote:
We recently had a general election here in South Africa, and I am 
extremely proud to be South African given the current developments. 
The ANC, which has been in power since the first democratic election 
in 1994, lost their absolute majority, with their percentage share of 
the vote decreasing from around 58% to 40%.


What makes me proud is the dignified manner in which they are handling 
this significant loss. They negotiated an agreement with the 
second-largest party to form a Government of National Unity and are 
currently working with various smaller political parties to share 
power based on a formula that considers the relative share of votes. 
The extremist left-wing parties are rejecting this and will form the 
opposition.


While many things could still go wrong, it currently appears that this 
is how democracy is meant to function.


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[FRIAM] Democracy at work

2024-06-16 Thread Pieter Steenekamp
We recently had a general election here in South Africa, and I am extremely
proud to be South African given the current developments. The ANC, which
has been in power since the first democratic election in 1994, lost their
absolute majority, with their percentage share of the vote decreasing from
around 58% to 40%.

What makes me proud is the dignified manner in which they are handling this
significant loss. They negotiated an agreement with the second-largest
party to form a Government of National Unity and are currently working with
various smaller political parties to share power based on a formula that
considers the relative share of votes. The extremist left-wing parties are
rejecting this and will form the opposition.

While many things could still go wrong, it currently appears that this is
how democracy is meant to function.
-. --- - / ...- .- .-.. .. -.. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. .
FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
Fridays 9a-12p Friday St. Johns Cafe   /   Thursdays 9a-12p Zoom 
https://bit.ly/virtualfriam
to (un)subscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
FRIAM-COMIC http://friam-comic.blogspot.com/
archives:  5/2017 thru present https://redfish.com/pipermail/friam_redfish.com/
  1/2003 thru 6/2021  http://friam.383.s1.nabble.com/