Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-09 Thread Alexander Gomes
Not really.  The iPhone is running a stripped down version of OS X.  So they
already have it wrote, and would just add back the parts that they stripped
from it.  I don't think they will move away from the intel because they have
been starting to used the i7 and i5 cpu's, which is what people have been
after.  Not saying those of us who wish they would move back to the IBM
series, but to everyone else.

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 1:50 PM, Matevž Markovič 
ivwcorporation.mat...@gmail.com wrote:

 So Apple will just stick to intel on high-performance models, while using
 ARM for everything else? That seems too optimistic to be true... that would
 mean that Apple would have to develop 2 parallel versions of OS X at the
 same time, one for ARM and other for Intel. This actually is nothing new,
 Apple is messing with multiple different architectures at the same time for
 the last 20 years (if not more), so they have vast experiences in that
 field.

 Anyway, I would love to see old-new PowerPCs in modern macs, but that is
 not going to happen, I am afraid... As it was said, IBM is past 7th
 generation, but Power architecture is meant for high-performance computing,
 not for laptops and iMacs. Apple has actually the ability to build
 high-performance PowerPCs (from PASemi), but I do not think that they are
 going to use this.

 Btw. I thought that SSE3 has everything that Altivec offers. Can you
 explain a little bit more, please?

 Matevž

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-09 Thread Alexander Gomes
I'm sorry, I take some of that back.  I didn't have a chance to read up on
it till now.  I could see the move for the very low end products, but for
the higher end I don't see them keeping them all ARM.  That would cause a
strong drop in business(and student for some applications) base.

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 2:19 PM, Alexander Gomes 
alexcomputersolut...@gmail.com wrote:

 Not really.  The iPhone is running a stripped down version of OS X.  So
 they already have it wrote, and would just add back the parts that they
 stripped from it.  I don't think they will move away from the intel because
 they have been starting to used the i7 and i5 cpu's, which is what people
 have been after.  Not saying those of us who wish they would move back to
 the IBM series, but to everyone else.


 On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 1:50 PM, Matevž Markovič 
 ivwcorporation.mat...@gmail.com wrote:

 So Apple will just stick to intel on high-performance models, while using
 ARM for everything else? That seems too optimistic to be true... that would
 mean that Apple would have to develop 2 parallel versions of OS X at the
 same time, one for ARM and other for Intel. This actually is nothing new,
 Apple is messing with multiple different architectures at the same time for
 the last 20 years (if not more), so they have vast experiences in that
 field.

 Anyway, I would love to see old-new PowerPCs in modern macs, but that is
 not going to happen, I am afraid... As it was said, IBM is past 7th
 generation, but Power architecture is meant for high-performance computing,
 not for laptops and iMacs. Apple has actually the ability to build
 high-performance PowerPCs (from PASemi), but I do not think that they are
 going to use this.

 Btw. I thought that SSE3 has everything that Altivec offers. Can you
 explain a little bit more, please?

 Matevž

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-09 Thread Alexander Gomes
Thank you Dan, that actually makes a lot of sense looking at it from that
standpoint.

On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 4:06 PM, Dan dantear...@gmail.com wrote:

 At 8:37 AM + 5/7/2011, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

 An opinion. [zdnet link]


 LOL.  This was all done in the press as minor stories back in January.
  It's only now that they've picked it up again during this slow news cycle.

 Ok... The facts:

 ARM is an up and coming architecture whoze implementation is getting faster
 and faster with each generation.  However, it is currently 32-bit only.

 Back in January, at CES in Las Vegas, ARM made the announcement that
 they're going 64-bit and their intention is to get into the server-grade
 processor market.  ETA for delivery is a year or less.

 At that same CES, Microsoft announced they're going to port Windoze to ARM.
  No ETA commitment.

 A few microseconds later, a loud *plotz* was heard from one end of Intel's
 management to the other, and the higher mucketies probably choked on their
 skittles.

 So much for the facts.  Now the guesswork, however founded it may be:

 Apple has little tolerance for companies that fail to make their
 commitments.  eg: It is believed the main reason for the switch to Intel x86
 is that IBM/Moto/Freescale fell behind their own delivery commitments,
 unable to produce faster low-power (laptop) class processors etc.  eg2:
  Last year's MBA had the same'ole Core 2 Duo a second time around.  hum.

 Apple's experience with the 68x-ppc and ppc-x86 transitions have given it
 the tools necessary to make moving onto another platform s easy.  IOW,
 Apple is pretty much architecture independent.  All that matters is
 performance - speed and power.  Of course, that makes Intel's recent 3d
 transistor announcement silly hype.  The bottom line is what's fastest.

 iOS is based on a stripped down fork of Mac OS X.  And quite a few
 touch-screen type features are being moved from iOS into Lion (OS X 10.7).
  ETA this summer.  Now, why would Apple have any interest in maintaining
 *two* operating systems?  That's a lot of unnecessary work!  And remember
 that patent for the touch-screen iMac?  Yea, baby!   After Lion, or perhaps
 during Lion's life cycle, there will be a complete merge of iOS' features
 into OS X.

 So...  The state of the art by this summer will be...  32-bit ARM at the
 low end, and 64-bit Sandy Bridge x86 at the high end.  Atom is a joke.  Ivy
 Bridge is coming.  Faster ARM is coming.  64-bit ARM is coming!

 My bet:

 IF Intel gets its butt in gear and is on time delivering Ivy Bridge and its
 follow-ons -- ie, faster low power x86 processors, then Apple will stick
 with them.  But if Intel blinks, and 64-bit ARM beats one of their that x86
 generation, Apple will move ARM into the MacBook, MacBook Pro, and iMac
 lines during the next release cycles.  That's right... iPod, iPhone, iPad,
 MacBook, MacBook Pro, and iMac will become the same product line, +/- a few
 peripherals and a dock.

 As to the speculation of who fabricates what...  pt.  Doesn't matter.
  ARM makes no chips!  All that fabrication is out-sourced anyway, generation
 by generation.  As Atom fails, Intel will have more and more fabrication
 capacity available.  Bidding war.  Yea, Intel will make ARM processors for
 whoever pays.

 *yawn*

 - Dan.
 --
 - Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.


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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-08 Thread Dan

And here's Jean-Louis Gassée's take on this mess:

http://www.mondaynote.com/2011/05/08/intel-3-d-transistors-why-and-when/


...A side note:  Many of the chip engineers I've 
spoken with regard Intel's 3D announcement as 
simply hype.  Transistors, on an integrated 
circuit, have always been made with *layers* of 
doping material - so really, they've always been 
3D!  And many chips have functional layers on 
top of that... I guess it's possible that Intel 
ultimately intends to make uber thick chips 
?cubes?.  Not sure how that jives on the macro 
scale, of products being engineered to be thinner 
and thinner tho.


- Dan.
--
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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-08 Thread iJohn
On Sun, May 8, 2011 at 2:16 PM, Dan dantear...@gmail.com wrote:
 ...A side note:  Many of the chip engineers I've spoken with regard Intel's
 3D announcement as simply hype.

The point of view over at AnandTech seems to be different IMO.
www.anandtech.com/show/4313/intel-announces-first-22nm-3d-trigate-transistors-shipping-in-2h-2011

My take after reading the AnandTech piece is that what Intel announced
was about a manufacturing process more than about transistor
technology per se. The changes Intel is implementing under the
marketing label of 3D do seem to be anything new or surprising to
the industry. The underlying theory behind it appears to be well
understood.

What makes it arguably newsworthy is that Intel apparently has found a
way to turn the theory into a product feature. Intel is not just doing
this as a lab trick but as a large scale manufacturing process.

And while it is probably more evolutionary than revolutionary, it will
still result in either increased performance or using less power in
the chips it is applied to. No, it won't in itself do anything to
displace ARM. But it is still an impressive improvement.

There are certainly things that Intel does that I would consider less
special. Their semiconductor manufacturing is NOT one of these. One of
the many reasons why it may happen that Apple would ask Intel to build
ARM chips for them is simply because Intel is very good at
semiconductor manufacturing. My understanding is that they have been a
generation ahead of the rest of the industry in terms of scale for
quite a while now. And I don't see anyone else catching up to them any
time soon.

FWIW,

-irrational john

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Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Wallace Adrian D'Alessio
An opinion.

http://www.zdnet.com/blog/btl/apple-dumping-intel-for-arm-pros-cons-and-a-lot-of-questions/48419?tag=nl.e589

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Matevž Markovič
Wow!

If Apple goes to ARM on laptops, wouldn't that be like going back to the
PowerPC. I know that the times are different today and that ARM is way
better off than PowerPC was in 2005 as far as Apple is concerned, but still,
what would the performance of say future equivalent of MacBook pro be?
And what will they stick into MacPros and iMacs? Is there a ARM chip in the
roadmap that can match current Xeon generation? Is there even a ARM chip
that can match PowerPC 970gx?

I just hope that Apple knows what they are doing, and that they are not
going to abandon their technical and academic community in favor of normal
users, who just use Apple products out of fashion or because they don't like
Windows.

Think again, Apple!

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread peterhaas

 If Apple goes to ARM on laptops, wouldn't that be like going back to the
 PowerPC. I know that the times are different today and that ARM is way
 better off than PowerPC was in 2005 as far as Apple is concerned, but
 still,
 what would the performance of say future equivalent of MacBook pro be?
 And what will they stick into MacPros and iMacs? Is there a ARM chip in
 the
 roadmap that can match current Xeon generation? Is there even a ARM chip
 that can match PowerPC 970gx?

IBM has expended considerable $$$ on the Power.

For Apple, they stopped at Generation 5 (AKA, G5), but IBM is way past
Generation 7 now, and almost everybody who is anybody is incorporating
Power processors as cores within their own silicon.

In fact, the largest network routers use Power.

And, my SUV has fiver Power processors in its various control systems.

It would make more sense to go back to Power for desktops, but Apple will
not do that.

No, I expect that ARM will be used on phones and tablets and possibly on
extra-low-power-consumption laptops, but not on conventional laptops nor
on desktops.



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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Doug McNutt
At 13:49 +0200 5/7/11, Matevzť Markovicť wrote:
Wow!

If Apple goes to ARM on laptops, wouldn't that be like going back to the 
PowerPC. I know that the times are different today and that ARM is way better 
off than PowerPC was in 2005 as far as Apple is concerned, but still, what 
would the performance of say future equivalent of MacBook pro be?
And what will they stick into MacPros and iMacs? Is there a ARM chip in the 
roadmap that can match current Xeon generation? Is there even a ARM chip that 
can match PowerPC 970gx?

The ARM chips do not have the AltaVec stacked arithmetic capability that the Gx 
series have. The idea is that vector operations which have a lot of identical 
processes applied to a list of values can be stacked up to that after, say 100 
, clock pulses a new result comes out for each clock pulse, with a 100 pulse 
overall delay.  That's very useful to scientists, engineers, and three-D games.

Modern Intel chips don't have that either.

It turns out that threaded processing available on video plug-in boards behaves 
in a similar fashion and it's possible to pass off mathematics to the video 
board in a way that's similar to AltaVec. It's what makes those 3-D views in 
the games react to a mouse or game control unit.

S.  It looks like Intel with plug-in cards can multiply quickly. Probably 
not so for portables.

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Matevž Markovič
So Apple will just stick to intel on high-performance models, while using
ARM for everything else? That seems too optimistic to be true... that would
mean that Apple would have to develop 2 parallel versions of OS X at the
same time, one for ARM and other for Intel. This actually is nothing new,
Apple is messing with multiple different architectures at the same time for
the last 20 years (if not more), so they have vast experiences in that
field.

Anyway, I would love to see old-new PowerPCs in modern macs, but that is not
going to happen, I am afraid... As it was said, IBM is past 7th generation,
but Power architecture is meant for high-performance computing, not for
laptops and iMacs. Apple has actually the ability to build high-performance
PowerPCs (from PASemi), but I do not think that they are going to use this.

Btw. I thought that SSE3 has everything that Altivec offers. Can you explain
a little bit more, please?

Matevž

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Dan

At 8:37 AM + 5/7/2011, Wallace Adrian D'Alessio wrote:

An opinion. [zdnet link]


LOL.  This was all done in the press as minor stories back in 
January.  It's only now that they've picked it up again during this 
slow news cycle.


Ok... The facts:

ARM is an up and coming architecture whoze implementation is getting 
faster and faster with each generation.  However, it is currently 
32-bit only.


Back in January, at CES in Las Vegas, ARM made the announcement that 
they're going 64-bit and their intention is to get into the 
server-grade processor market.  ETA for delivery is a year or less.


At that same CES, Microsoft announced they're going to port Windoze 
to ARM.  No ETA commitment.


A few microseconds later, a loud *plotz* was heard from one end of 
Intel's management to the other, and the higher mucketies probably 
choked on their skittles.


So much for the facts.  Now the guesswork, however founded it may be:

Apple has little tolerance for companies that fail to make their 
commitments.  eg: It is believed the main reason for the switch to 
Intel x86 is that IBM/Moto/Freescale fell behind their own delivery 
commitments, unable to produce faster low-power (laptop) class 
processors etc.  eg2:  Last year's MBA had the same'ole Core 2 Duo a 
second time around.  hum.


Apple's experience with the 68x-ppc and ppc-x86 transitions have 
given it the tools necessary to make moving onto another platform 
s easy.  IOW, Apple is pretty much architecture independent.  All 
that matters is performance - speed and power.  Of course, that makes 
Intel's recent 3d transistor announcement silly hype.  The bottom 
line is what's fastest.


iOS is based on a stripped down fork of Mac OS X.  And quite a few 
touch-screen type features are being moved from iOS into Lion (OS X 
10.7).  ETA this summer.  Now, why would Apple have any interest in 
maintaining *two* operating systems?  That's a lot of unnecessary 
work!  And remember that patent for the touch-screen iMac?  Yea, 
baby!   After Lion, or perhaps during Lion's life cycle, there will 
be a complete merge of iOS' features into OS X.


So...  The state of the art by this summer will be...  32-bit ARM 
at the low end, and 64-bit Sandy Bridge x86 at the high end.  Atom is 
a joke.  Ivy Bridge is coming.  Faster ARM is coming.  64-bit ARM is 
coming!


My bet:

IF Intel gets its butt in gear and is on time delivering Ivy Bridge 
and its follow-ons -- ie, faster low power x86 processors, then Apple 
will stick with them.  But if Intel blinks, and 64-bit ARM beats one 
of their that x86 generation, Apple will move ARM into the MacBook, 
MacBook Pro, and iMac lines during the next release cycles.  That's 
right... iPod, iPhone, iPad, MacBook, MacBook Pro, and iMac will 
become the same product line, +/- a few peripherals and a dock.


As to the speculation of who fabricates what...  pt.  Doesn't 
matter.  ARM makes no chips!  All that fabrication is out-sourced 
anyway, generation by generation.  As Atom fails, Intel will have 
more and more fabrication capacity available.  Bidding war.  Yea, 
Intel will make ARM processors for whoever pays.


*yawn*

- Dan.
--
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Matevž Markovič
About your bet, Dan, what do you think will happen to the Mac Pro line? At
the time I see no alternative to Xeon Nehalems. The reason I am concerned
about this is because I use computers also to compute number sequences and
there you need all the power you can get. And more cores mean more intervals
at the same time, where current 12-core Mac Pro is clearly the winner.

Well, current gen. Mac Pro is still somehow out of reach for me :) I can
theorise about such computers but in real life I use my humble PowerMac G4
MDD Dual 1.25, which is, if you ask me, one of the best computers of all
times (next to PowerBook G3) :D

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Re: Apple_ARM ?

2011-05-07 Thread Dan

At 12:35 AM +0200 5/8/2011, MatevÏ Markoviã wrote:

About your bet, Dan, what do you think will happen to the Mac Pro line?


It's going to be a few years before ARM can 
compete with the high end Core line, if ever. 
And I doubt L'Jobs will bless us with a Power 
based system.


The reason I am concerned about this is because 
I use computers also to compute number sequences 
and there you need all the power you can get. 
And more cores mean more intervals at the same 
time, where current 12-core Mac Pro is clearly 
the winner.


From your description, GUI is moot - so there's 
no requirement for OS X.  A 12 core machine is 
nice, but quite limited for serious computing. 
Think GPUs, Grid, and Cloud.


- Dan.
--
- Psychoceramic Emeritus; South Jersey, USA, Earth.

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