Re: Automated Teller Machines

2008-08-03 Thread Jon 'maddog' Hall
A bank in Brasil was using OS/2 for their OS in their ATM machines.

Since their machines were built over time, they were 386s, 486s and
Pentium architectures with various amounts of memory and disks.

They switched to Linux several years ago.  I can give you their name if
you are interested.

md
-- 
Jon maddog Hall
Executive Director   Linux International(R)
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 80 Amherst St. 
Voice: +1.603.672.4557   Amherst, N.H. 03031-3032 U.S.A.
WWW: http://www.li.org

Board Member: Uniforum Association
Board Member Emeritus: USENIX Association (2000-2006)

(R)Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in several
countries.
(R)Linux International is a registered trademark in the USA used
pursuant
   to a license from Linux Mark Institute, authorized licensor of Linus
   Torvalds, owner of the Linux trademark on a worldwide basis
(R)UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the USA and other
   countries.


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Re: Automated Teller Machines

2008-08-03 Thread VirginSnow
 Date: Sun, 03 Aug 2008 03:34:50 -0400
 From: Jon 'maddog' Hall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Cc: gnhlug-discuss@mail.gnhlug.org

 A bank in Brasil was using OS/2 for their OS in their ATM machines.

 They switched to Linux several years ago.  I can give you their name if
 you are interested.

Yes, interested!
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Re: Automated Teller Machines

2008-08-03 Thread Bill McGonigle
On Aug 3, 2008, at 03:34, Jon 'maddog' Hall wrote:

 A bank in Brasil was using OS/2 for their OS in their ATM machines.

It's my understanding that most US-based banks which use text-based  
ATM's, or 'light-graphical' ATM's are also using OS/2.  I have no  
experience, just folks have told me that.  The 'snazzy' ones are of  
the variety where you can find amusing BSoD snapshots online.

But, to the original question, one doesn't get a local bank to switch  
to Linux for any reason - because they never selected it; they have a  
vendor which selected it.  A large bank may write their own ATM  
software, but most are 3rd-party.  So, that would be the area of  
focus, the vendors.  And I suspect the vendors are highly motivated  
to keep things as proprietary as possible.  It could be the royalty  
savings would trump that.  My guess is their bidding isn't highly  
competitive (non-commodity product) and they happily pass along  
royalty costs.

Now... if there was an open spec, an open source implementation, and  
COTS hardware such that a local bank could 'just' build an ATM.   
Well, best ask a banking IT guy how that might shape up, but at least  
it would have some chance of happening that's  0.  If one were  
interested in working on such a project, finding a local bank owner  
who's well-fed-up with 'both' (for lack of knowledge other than what  
I see locally) of the ATM vendors might be a place to start.  Selling  
ready-to-go packages for much less than the proprietary guys might be  
a business model.

-Bill

-
Bill McGonigle, Owner   Work: 603.448.4440
BFC Computing, LLC  Home: 603.448.1668
[EMAIL PROTECTED]   Cell: 603.252.2606
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Re: Automated Teller Machines

2008-08-03 Thread Jon 'maddog' Hall
Banrisul is the name of the bank.  Here is their URL:

http://www.banrisul.com.br/

It is a bank of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, the state where the FISL
conference (http://fisl.softwarelivre.org/9.0/www/  - 7000 chanting,
screaming free software people attending) is held.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banrisul

says that it was the first bank in the world to use the Linux Operating
System in an ATM (and I did not make that entry).  I have pictures of
the ATM machine, with the Tux penguin on the front.  I will send them to
you privately so I do not clog up people's email.

I also have several instances of Linux being used in Lottery systems,
both the terminals and the server systems.

md


-- 
Jon maddog Hall
Executive Director   Linux International(R)
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 80 Amherst St. 
Voice: +1.603.672.4557   Amherst, N.H. 03031-3032 U.S.A.
WWW: http://www.li.org

Board Member: Uniforum Association
Board Member Emeritus: USENIX Association (2000-2006)

(R)Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in several
countries.
(R)Linux International is a registered trademark in the USA used
pursuant
   to a license from Linux Mark Institute, authorized licensor of Linus
   Torvalds, owner of the Linux trademark on a worldwide basis
(R)UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the USA and other
   countries.


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Re: Automated Teller Machines

2008-08-02 Thread Ben Scott
On Sat, Aug 2, 2008 at 9:20 PM, Curtis Sandoval
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Anyway, I wondered if there were any efforts to develop a Linux like
 OpenBSD or similar that was all but impenetrable and could run
 on minimal resources to produce an open-source and secure
 platform for banks ...

  Not that I don't like the thought, but I think you're missing some
key aspects of the situation:

  1. Most of the insecurities around cash machines stem from poor
understanding of security issues at the application layer.  The OS is
almost irrelevant.  It's not like Windows XP or Linux have cash
dispensing routines.  (Windows tends to consume cash, not dispense it,
hah hah.)

  2. Historically, banks have depended almost entirely on physical
methods and isolation for security, not higher level protections.
ATMs do typically resemble a strong box or bank vault, so this isn't
entirely an unrealistic approach.

  3. minimal resources isn't the concern these days.  Hardware is
cheap.  Banks are most concern with the organization which is
providing the equipment and software -- the level of support they can
provide, and their established reputation.  Fundamentally, banks
function based on reputation; this leads them to be very suspicious of
newcomers.

  Simply throwing Linux at the problem isn't likely to work.

-- Ben
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