[Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-02 Thread Vidyadhar Gadgil
On Sat, 2005-10-01 at 22:44 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Musings on crossing a hundred
> For his September 9, 2005 birthday, he had the company
>of his children and grandchildren from Geneva,
>Switzerland, Perth and Montreal and Toronto. Now,
>doesn't that say something about Goan migration?

...and doesn't it make all the talk one hears from 'true Goans' about
'outsiders' sound completely hilarious?

-- 
Question everything - Karl Marx




[Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-05 Thread cornel
Mario,

Thank you for your response. While I can find hundreds of references which 
basically debate with the ghost of Marx as a great thinker, I wonder if you 
can provide some  references which see him utterly negatively in the 
specific way you have described? I would welcome such info.

Cornel

- Original Message - 
From: "Mario Goveia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2005 8:22 PM

> Cornel,
> In my opinion, the reason that scholars, thinkers and
> politicians the world over are still talking about
> Karl Marx is the monumental harm that he wrought on
> millions of people around the whole world, especially
> creating mind-numbing dependencies on government among
> the poor, and the immense misallocation of natural and
> other resources that resulted from his simple-sounding
> siren song.




[Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-05 Thread Mario Goveia
Cornel,

I will see what I can find.  However, the ruins and
misery from Karl Marx's ideology are strewn around the
world, from the old Soviet Union to China, India and
much of Africa and South America.  Some, like India,
which had a committment to democratic principles
learned from the Brits, did not go to the extremes of
communism, but all of the victimized countries, with
the possible exception of Myanmar, N. Korea and Cuba,
have thrown Marxism into the dustbin of history, where
it belongs.

The defect in Marxism lies in the contempt and lack of
respect for the average citizen.  A small cabal of
elites sought to tell everyone else what was good and
bad for them.  Since being controlled by someone else
is not the normal human condition, this led inevitably
to totalitarianism, since that was the only way to
keep the proletariat under the control of the ideas of
the elites.  The bureaucrats that ran the day to day
affairs had no incentive to solve any problem, as this
would make them obsolete.  Results always trend down
to the least common denominator.

The simple beauty of the free-enterprise system is
that the decisions are made by millions of individual
buyers and sellers, each looking out for their own
long-term interests, which includes the self-serving
need to be good stewards of their assets and resources
and the environment around them.  Incompetence,
inefficiency and inconveniences are never tolerated
for very long, because it is in someone's economic
interest to fix it.  Competition forces efficiency,
and obsolescence leads to renewal retraining and
re-directed effort, keeping the pot boiling as it
were.  The result is the rising tide that lifts all
boat.

In the US, the closest system to a pure
free-enterprise system in a country of any size, the
one thing everyone can count on is that competition
will ensure that things will change, almost always for
the better over the long run.

--- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Mario,
> 
> Thank you for your response. While I can find hundreds of references which 
> basically debate with the ghost of Marx as a great thinker, I wonder if you 
> can provide some  references which see him utterly negatively in the 
> specific way you have described? I would welcome such info.



Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-03 Thread cornel

Hi Vidyadhar,
I studied Marx and his writings hell of a lot in student and post-student 
days. Ok, this was many moons ago. However, I never came across the view 
that Marx said "question everything." I am just curious about its source. Is 
this attribution to Marx genuine in this case?

Cornel
- Original Message - 
From: "Vidyadhar Gadgil" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

To: "Goanet mails" 
Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2005 3:30 PM
Subject: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred



On Sat, 2005-10-01 at 22:44 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Musings on crossing a hundred
For his September 9, 2005 birthday, he had the company
   of his children and grandchildren from Geneva,
   Switzerland, Perth and Montreal and Toronto. Now,
   doesn't that say something about Goan migration?


...and doesn't it make all the talk one hears from 'true Goans' about
'outsiders' sound completely hilarious?

--
Question everything - Karl Marx









Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-03 Thread Mario Goveia
--- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Hi Vidyadhar,
> I studied Marx and his writings hell of a lot in
> student and post-student 
> days. Ok, this was many moons ago. However, I never
> came across the view 
> that Marx said "question everything." I am just
> curious about its source. Is 
> this attribution to Marx genuine in this case?
> 
Mario muses:
>
If Karl Marx really suggested we question everything,
which is quite a common sense suggestion, one wonders
why he did not question his own basic assumption, that
a small cabal of elites could make better decisions
for entire economies than the weighted average
decisions of entire populations, and caused untold
economic misery and misallocation of resources until
abandoned recently.



Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-04 Thread cornel
Curiously, when Marx was supposedly asked, just before his death, what he 
would like to be remembered for, he apparently said that he doubted he would 
be remembered for long and that if he had the time, he would probably 
re-write much of his work. I cannot vouch for the story above, but clearly, 
he would never have guessed that scholars, thinkers and politicians the 
world over, would debate with the ghost of Marx for more than a century 
after his death.

Cornel
- Original Message - 
From: "Mario Goveia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

To: "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!" 
Sent: Monday, October 03, 2005 5:25 PM
Subject: Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred



--- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


Hi Vidyadhar,
I studied Marx and his writings hell of a lot in
student and post-student
days. Ok, this was many moons ago. However, I never
came across the view
that Marx said "question everything." I am just
curious about its source. Is
this attribution to Marx genuine in this case?


Mario muses:



If Karl Marx really suggested we question everything,
which is quite a common sense suggestion, one wonders
why he did not question his own basic assumption, that
a small cabal of elites could make better decisions
for entire economies than the weighted average
decisions of entire populations, and caused untold
economic misery and misallocation of resources until
abandoned recently.








Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-04 Thread Mario Goveia
Cornel,
In my opinion, the reason that scholars, thinkers and
politicians the world over are still talking about
Karl Marx is the monumental harm that he wrought on
millions of people around the whole world, especially
creating mind-numbing dependencies on government among
the poor, and the immense misallocation of natural and
other resources that resulted from his simple-sounding
siren song.

--- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Curiously, when Marx was supposedly asked, just
> before his death, what he 
> would like to be remembered for, he apparently said
> that he doubted he would 
> be remembered for long and that if he had the time,
> he would probably 
> re-write much of his work. I cannot vouch for the
> story above, but clearly, 
> he would never have guessed that scholars, thinkers
> and politicians the 
> world over, would debate with the ghost of Marx for
> more than a century 
> after his death.
> Cornel
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Mario Goveia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: "Goa's premiere mailing list, estb. 1994!"
> 
> Sent: Monday, October 03, 2005 5:25 PM
> Subject: Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a
> hundred
> 
> 
> > --- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >> Hi Vidyadhar,
> >> I studied Marx and his writings hell of a lot in
> >> student and post-student
> >> days. Ok, this was many moons ago. However, I
> never
> >> came across the view
> >> that Marx said "question everything." I am just
> >> curious about its source. Is
> >> this attribution to Marx genuine in this case?
> >>
> > Mario muses:
> >>
> > If Karl Marx really suggested we question
> everything,
> > which is quite a common sense suggestion, one
> wonders
> > why he did not question his own basic assumption,
> that
> > a small cabal of elites could make better
> decisions
> > for entire economies than the weighted average
> > decisions of entire populations, and caused untold
> > economic misery and misallocation of resources
> until
> > abandoned recently.
> >
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> 




Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-06 Thread cornel

Mario,
Again, thanks for your response. I well know the case for being against the 
tried out communist systems e.g in the former Soviet Union. I spent three 
weeks there in 1967, and although warmly welcomed as an Indian wherever I 
travelled, by car, I saw at first hand, how bureaucracy and authoritarianism 
actually worked in a police state. I also spent, at other times, periods in 
the other Eastern bloc countries where  Soviet hegemony prevailed and know 
for certain that, I could not live in those conditions. However, I am not 
entirely persuaded by your claim of how successful free enterprise within 
capitalism is and as also discussed briefly by Fred Noronha. I have serious 
doubts about the trickle-down theory. Indeed, there is much in the serious 
literature to indicate that the gap between the well to do and the poor in 
the USA has widened ever so detrimentally in recent years. The measure of 
this kind of gap is also deemed to be a good yardstick internationally, to 
ascertain how well or how badly citizens are doing in a given country. 
Unfortunately, at present, my sources from the USA itself, and elsewhere, 
are not terribly positive about progress on this count in your country. In 
short, it could do a lot lot better.


I think capitalism is wonderful for the winners, (I admit to being one), but 
relatively painful for those who fall by the wayside in such a system 
through no fault of their own. I also see it as ruthlessly exploitative of 
man and the environment and am not enamoured by its inherent orientation to 
satisfy human desire/greed rather than human need.


I regret I do not have much time currently, to press on with this debate 
between us, much as I relish it, on the merits, or not, of the economic 
system in the USA but would like to indicate that I have a preference for a 
system which mitigates against the harsher realities of capitalism. In this 
sense I am much happier within an European model which is capitalistic, no 
doubt, but values human beings in theory and practice rather more than 
profit predominantly. OK, there are many ups and downs in terms of economic 
performance eg. France and Germany at present, but then, Norway and Sweden 
seem to be outstanding examples of high taxation, excellent welfare 
provision and excellent prosperity. Nowhere there, is there comparable 
povery and acute residential segregation as in the USA. OK, I accept that, 
residential segregation in the USA, previously  institutionalised by law as 
in former South Africa, and also 'enforced' by the Klan, in the South, is 
now changing, albeit slowly. Yet,   I'd rather live, apart from the UK, in a 
highly taxed Scandinavian country but which manifestly values human beings 
highly too. No doubt there are weaknesses and problems but a visit there by 
our American friends on Goanet and on the other network would be 
illuminating.


A final thought...if indeed the economic system is so good in the USA, why 
is this 'fact' not so persuasive that there would be many more takers for 
the system, especially from Western Europe and other relatively prosperous 
countries? You might say that, aka Marx, that it is a case of false 
consciousness on my part, but the evidence of poverty in the USA, 
crime/imprisonment  and other pathologies etc does undermine the suggestion 
that unadulterated capitalism there  works so well, as to be a model for the 
rest of the world. You have often asked about India and China now taking the 
capitalist route but I have to say that the levels of poverty in both these 
countries are likely to get even worse than they are, and sadly, human life 
cheapened for the many cogs in the capitalist machine, even more, in the 
interests of those who succeed materially.


Yet, I am willing to be persuaded by you that I could be entirely wrong in 
everything I have said above! Please ignore any typos etc as I have done 
this post at speed.

Cornel

- Original Message - 
From: "Mario Goveia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

To: 
Sent: Thursday, October 06, 2005 5:15 AM
Subject: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred



Cornel,

I will see what I can find.  However, the ruins and
misery from Karl Marx's ideology are strewn around the
world, from the old Soviet Union to China, India and
much of Africa and South America.  Some, like India,
which had a committment to democratic principles
learned from the Brits, did not go to the extremes of
communism, but all of the victimized countries, with
the possible exception of Myanmar, N. Korea and Cuba,
have thrown Marxism into the dustbin of history, where
it belongs.

The defect in Marxism lies in the contempt and lack of
respect for the average citizen.  A small cabal of
elites sought to tell everyone else what was good and
bad for them.  Since being controlled by someone else
is not the normal human condition, this led inevitably
to totalitarianism, since that was the only way to
keep the

Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-06 Thread Viviana
Cornel - Your post is very interesting and informative, but I have to 
disagree on the subject of "no segregation" in Scandinavian countries.  
What about Malmo???  Do you see a difference between "forced" 
segregation, as in The South (USA) during the last century, and the 
natural desire of people to "live among their own"?  Did the 
congregation of Muslim immigrants in Malmo occur on purpose, either 
because the non-Muslim Swedes desired it or because the new Muslim 
immigrants desired it, or by accident, according to you?


Viviana

cornel wrote:

...but then, Norway and Sweden seem to be outstanding examples of high 
taxation, excellent welfare provision and excellent prosperity. 
Nowhere there, is there comparable povery and acute residential 
segregation as in the USA.







Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-06 Thread Mario Goveia
In my opinion, Cornel has no idea what he is talking
about when it comes to poverty and segregation in the
US, where I have lived for 35 years and am a volunteer
in a social service agency that helps people
considered poor in this country.  Many poor Americans
have a better standard of living than many
middle-income Europeans, and the acute and widespread
ghettoization throughout Britain and Europe seems to
have escaped Cornel's attention, as Viviana's example
showed.

The following compilation is only offered in the hope
that Cornel is interested in the general facts on
poverty in America:

Source:
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Welfare/bg1713.cfm

The following are facts about persons defined as
"poor" by the Census Bureau, taken from various
government reports:

1. Forty-six percent of all poor households actually
own their own homes

2. The average home owned by persons classified as
poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house
with one-and-a-half baths, a garage, and a porch or
patio.

3. Seventy-six percent of poor households have air
conditioning. By contrast, 30 years ago, only 36
percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air
conditioning.

4. Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded.

5. More than two-thirds have more than two rooms per
person. 

6. The average poor American has more living space
than the average individual living in Paris, London,
Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe.
(These comparisons are to the average citizens in
foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.)

7. Nearly three-quarters of poor households own a car;
30 percent own two or more cars.

8. Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a
color television; over half own two or more color
televisions.

9. Seventy-eight percent have a VCR or DVD player; 62
percent have cable or satellite TV reception.

10. Seventy-three percent own microwave ovens, more
than half have a stereo, and a third have an automatic
dishwasher.
 
11. As a group, America's poor are far from being
chronically undernourished. The average consumption of
protein, vitamins, and minerals is virtually the same
for poor and middle-class children and, in most cases,
is well above recommended norms

12. Poor children actually consume more meat than do
higher-income children and have average protein
intakes 100 percent above recommended levels.

13. Most poor children today are, in fact,
supernourished and grow up to be, on average, one inch
taller and 10 pounds heavier that the GIs who stormed
the beaches of Normandy in World War II.
>
--- Viviana <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Cornel - 
> Did the congregation of Muslim immigrants in Malmo 
> occur on purpose, either because the non-Muslim 
> Swedes desired it or because the new Muslim 
> immigrants desired it, or by accident, according to
> you?
> 




Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-06 Thread Mario Goveia
--- cornel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I have serious doubts about the trickle-down 
> theory. Indeed, there is much in the serious 
> literature to indicate that the gap between the well
> to do and the poor in the USA has widened ever so 
> detrimentally in recent years. The measure of 
> this kind of gap is also deemed to be a good
> yardstick internationally, to ascertain how well or 
> how badly citizens are doing in a given country. 
>
Mario replies:
>
Cornel, I accept you as a serious observer, albeit one
with an unbelievable misunderstanding of what
free-enterprise means.  For example, I don't know what
there is to doubt about the trickle-down theory, or
what you even think it means.  Trickle-down  happens
automatically and constantly over here.  How do you
think so many meaningful jobs are created in a free
enterprise society?  Do you have any idea how many
jobs are created in the US on a net basis each and
every quarter to achieve an unemployment rate of less
than 5% for a country with a total population of 300
million, inspite of the shocks of 9/11, Cat 4
hurricanes, wars of liberation, etc.?  The growing gap
you speak of is a socialist  statistic that means
nothing here, even if it were true.  It suggests an
envy for the success of others.  Those who do slip
further behind.  Here many people who start off poor
end up rich.  The enterprising poor do not resent the
rich, because they, too, want to be rich some day, and
often succeed.  Free enterprise provides equality of
opportunity, not equality of outcomes.  
>
Cornel writes:
>
> Unfortunately, at present, my sources from the USA
> itself, and elsewhere, are not terribly positive 
> about progress on this count in your country. In 
> short, it could do a lot lot better.
> 
Mario replies:
>
I, and most Americans, literally shun such negative
people as your "sources", because we don't ever want
to be like them.  We're too busy, and cannot afford
the psychological drag.  Besides, their socialist
criteria are not our criteria.  If there is a place
they think is doing better, this place is not for
them.  We have millions of immigrants each and every
year who risk their lives to validate our system, and
it is they who have what we call the "American
Spirit".  Without this "Can Do. Never Quit" spirit it
is best to stay away from the US.
>
Cornel writes:
> 
> I think capitalism is wonderful for the winners, (I
> admit to being one), but relatively painful for 
> those who fall by the wayside in such a system 
> through no fault of their own. 
>
Mario replies:
>
More people are winners under capitalism than any
other system, the others are working at it.  I'm not
sure what your definition is of "falling by the
wayside".  Maybe you mean those who are too lazy or
don't want to compete.  We don't have a solution for
them.  This place is not for them.  Those who have a
physical or mental disability are well taken care of
here, either by the state or privately.
>
Cornel writes:
>
> I also see it as ruthlessly exploitative of man and 
> the environment and am not enamoured by its
> inherent orientation to satisfy human desire/greed 
> rather than human need.
> 
Mario writes:
>
You seem to be either intuitively a Marxist with no
understanding of basic human nature, or are severely
brain washed with misleading socialist dogma.  For
example, no one who is ruthlessly exploitative would
last long here.  The kind of "greed" you speak of with
so much contempt would lead to certain failure here,
if not incarceration.  Every successful enterpreneur
with half a brain avoids exploitation and greed for
their own long term interest.
>
Cornel writes:
>
> I have a preference for a system which mitigates 
> against the harsher realities of capitalism. In 
> this sense I am much happier within an European 
> model which is capitalistic, no doubt, but values 
> human beings in theory and practice rather more 
> than profit predominantly.
>
Mario replies:
>
You are describing a system that most of us don't even
recognize over here.  No entrepreneur who does not
value human beings can succeed here.  This is not
theory, but a brutal reality that an enterpreneur must
always keep in mind, day in and day out, or he or she
will surely fail.
>
Cornel writes:
> 
> Nowhere there, is there comparable povery and acute 
> residential segregation as in the USA. OK, I accept 
> that, residential segregation in the USA, 
> previously institutionalised by law as in former 
> South Africa, and also 'enforced' by the
> Klan, in the South, is now changing, albeit slowly. 
>
Mario replies:
>
Your view is a) so obsolete as to be unrecognizable. 
South Africa?  The Klan?  Changing slowly?  Where are
you getting such false propaganda?, b) so false as to
be delusional.  Viviana and I have pointed out
elsewhere, that you arrive at such misleading views by
totally ignoring the numerous immigrant ghettoes
spread all across Europe.
>
Cornel writes:
>
> Yet, I'd rather live, apart from the UK, in a 
> h

Re: [Goanet] Re: Musings on crossing a hundred....

2005-10-06 Thread Mervyn Lobo
Viviana <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Cornel - Your post is very interesting and
> informative, but I have to disagree on the subject >
of "no segregation" in Scandinavian countries.  
> What about Malmo??? Do you see a difference between
> "forced" segregation, as in The South (USA) during >
the last century, and the natural desire of people >
to "live among their own"? 


Viviana,
"Forced segregation" did not take place in The South
only during the last century. It is still taking place
today.

I have lived in a black "ghetto" in Alabama and I have
lived in a Jewish "enclave" here in Toronto. The
difference between the two is that one can move out on
an "enclave" whenever you want.

The fact that 40 years after de-segregation, people
still cannot move out of "ghettos" in the south, ought
to speak volumes on the situation in your country.
Mervyn3.0









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