Re: [Histonet] processing artifact - delayed start

2024-02-06 Thread Ruppert, Amysue via Histonet
I am wondering if you are getting air bubbles/pockets in the cassettes 
themselves.  Are you using mesh cassettes?  Are you loading the trays with 
cassettes into an empty retort and then starting the delayed program?  If so,  
air pockets could be forming in the cassette and around the tissue pieces.  
Since there is no p/v cycle running yet, those air pockets may be just sitting 
there and the exposed tissue pieces may be getting dried out.

I suggest that once the retort is full and in ambient mode, open retort and 
move the cassette trays around a bit and see if air bubbles are rising from the 
cassettes.

When the trays of cassettes sit on the bench in formalin waiting to go on the 
VIP,  there may be enough movement when moving the container, etc,  that any 
air pockets are disrupted and the tissues are  not exposed to air pockets.

good luck,
amysue ruppert
Marshfield Labs Histology

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Processing artifact - delayed start (Bacon, Charles)


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Message: 1
Date: Mon, 5 Feb 2024 13:07:41 +
From: "Bacon, Charles" 
To: Verizon wireless ,
"histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu"

Subject: Re: [Histonet] Processing artifact - delayed start
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

We have had 2 reasons why we saw processing issues like this:

1. I recently found out on our VIP 5 they did not turn the level sensors on 
during install. These sensors are known to error so often, Sakura tells 
technicians to set the default to off. All the processor can sense is pressure 
and time. So it may be that the formalin is not filling all the way. You are 
noticing this on delayed runs, but on those runs are you often stacking trays? 
If so, isolate the cases in the upper trays and review.

2. We found a clogged line. This happens with the formalin lines if you don?t 
do the hot water flush often enough. This can be an even bigger issue if you 
recycle and re-buffer your formalin (we do not).

Good luck!

Chuck Bacon, HTL(ASCP)CM
Supervisor Histology
Baystate Medical Center


-Original Message-
From: Verizon wireless 
Sent: Friday, February 2, 2024 10:37 PM
To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Processing artifact - delayed start

Dear Histonet Members,

We have terrible processing artifact if tissue sits in the formalin-filled 
retort (at ambient temperature) for too long (more than 10-12 hours) before a 
delayed process starts. The longer the wait, the worse it looks. We have Tissue 
Tek VIP 5 processors, and we process luminal gastrointestinal biopsies 
exclusively. I've attached some photomicrographs of problem cases on the 
Histonet Images website (with the same topic title).
This artifact typically affects a few specimens per day (~2% or less), even 
though everything is done on the same processor; it may affect all tissue 
portions in a cassette or only some of the tissue in that cassette. Some tissue 
portions may only have the artifact on one half with the other half looking 
perfectly fine. The techs sometimes note the tissue feeling "crunchy" at the 
time of embedding and / or at the time of microtomy. These tissues tend to 
suffer greater chatter artifact and have trouble sticking to the slides. The 
sections look just as bad on recuts as the originals. Re-processing does not 
seem to help at all.
If the cassettes sit in formalin in a container outside of the processor for 
days before the processor is loaded (with subsequent immediate start), things 
look perfectly fine. When we have staff around to start the processor 
immediately upon loading cassettes and empty immediately upon completion, the 
tissue looks perfectly fine.

Our current processing program is as follows:

1. 10% Formalin, 30 minutes, ambient temp, p/v on 2. 10% Formalin, 30 minutes, 
ambient temp, 

[Histonet] Teaching color blind Histo student

2021-03-26 Thread Ruppert, Amysue via Histonet
Hello, we currently have a color blind Histology student.  Does anyone have any 
helpful hints to share about learning in the Histology setting with 
colorblindness?  Note,  we had previous student with colorblindness, many years 
ago, and he did fine.  But most of the teachers that helped him are now retired.


Thank you

amysue ruppert

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[Histonet] cryostats decontaminationIn-Reply-To=

2012-02-09 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
 We use an Isopropanol based spray called DisCide Ultra Disinfecting Spray, 
ColePalmer catolog # EW-86306-12.  Or direct from the company that makes it, 
www.palmerohealth.com.  The spray bottle that it comes in puts out a very fine, 
wide spay of the disinfectant which gets it into all those hard to reach spots 
of a cryostat. We do this weekly along with the UV light decontamination that 
one of our cryotstat is equiped with.   We do a more extensive/take down 
decontamination monthly. 

amysue ruppert

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[Histonet] processing program for biopsiesIn-Reply-To=

2011-11-04 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
I agree that the time may be too short. I would suggest removing the 80% 
alcohol station and adding another 100%, with the time of 25 minutes. If you 
have a VIP tissue processor, you may also want to change the mix to fast, 
with such short times in the stations, the processor does not have any time to 
do a pump in and pump out when set on slow. If set on fast,  you should get 
at least one mix per station. This is helpful because it breaks any surface 
tension created around the tissue pieces and will allow for better penetration 
of the solutions. I would also suggest to put the heat on the paraffins to 58 
C. Too much exposure to heat can cause poor, hazy staining. If you have had 
this program set for awhile, and had good luck before, but now are having 
issues, than you need to look into the quality of the solutions on the 
processor. And make sure the processor is set up correctly..meaning the correct 
solution is in the correct station. It can happen that someone set up the solut
ions incorrectly, since we are all only human and mistakes happen.

good luck

AmySue Ruppert,HT(ASCP) MB(ASCP)
Marshfield Labs, Histology Lab





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[Histonet] Drying oven tempsIn-Reply-To=

2011-10-12 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
For HE slides, we use the Leica ST5020 autostainer. We have two ovens. The 
first oven is set for 40 C, 20 min. Then the slide rack is transferred to the 
second oven at 60 C, 15 min. WE have recently incorporated placing all of our 
slide racks for HE in front of a small table top fan for 10-15 minutes prior 
to going onto the autostainer. This combination works well for us and does a 
great job of cutting down/ eliminating on the amount of nuclear bubbling 
artifact. We are not so stringent with our special stain slides. And IHC slides 
also have their own protocol.
amysue

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[Histonet] MethenamineIn-Reply-To=

2011-10-12 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
It is also available through Fisher. Hexamethylenetetramine H290-500 for a 500 
gram bottle.

amysue

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[Histonet] Thanks to Leica serviceIn-Reply-To=

2011-08-03 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
One point to bring up, and I am sure that Leica service will do this, is the 
brand of knives you are using. Different brands have slightly different 
thickness. This is not related to the height of the blade. We have found that 
we need to use the blades that are used by our service company to calibrate the 
microtomes to have the correct tension in the holder and not any problems with 
the quality of the sections. 
 good luck, seems you are on the right track though.
amysue ruppert

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[Histonet] Leica Service TechnicianIn-Reply-To=

2011-08-03 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
We moved into a new lab a few years ago, and due to the incoming air current 
with the ventilation here, it caused our cyrostats to ice up considerably. We 
have the type of ventilation that has air vents on the ceiling and are 
constantly blowing large amounts of air into our rooms. We had to get a piece 
of plastic put into the vent to divert some of the air away from our cryostat. 
It helped, but still ices more than when we were in our old lab. Anyway, point 
is to check out the air flow above the cyrostat. You also need to have enough 
clearance behind the cryostat and on each side. The clearance amount would be 
listed in the manual. 
good luck
amysue

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[Histonet] autoclave water

2011-07-15 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
Do these jars go through your lab dishwashing dept? Could it be soap residue or 
some other residue from the dishwashing? Have you tried to rinse the jars well 
prior to putting the water for autoclaving? The dishwashing dept should be able 
to test for any residue.

amysue



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[Histonet] RE%3A Verhoeff/Masson%27s StainIn-Reply-To=9BF995BC0E47744E9673A4148

2011-04-07 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
Hello John,
 Just reading through some histonet archives and found your Elastic- Masson 
issue.
Some notes on the elastic masson stain The fibers should darken when the 
slides go into running water after the 2% ferric chloride. So the color before 
the ferric chloride will not be the same intense color as after the running 
water.  But one very important point is that with this stain, you should 
actually UNDER differentiate the slides in the 2% ferric chloride because the 
solutions in the masson part of the procedure will also differeniate out the 
fibers. And so you could actually wipe out the fiber staining after going 
through the entire procedure. 
 In our lab, the technique is to do only 2-3 dips in the 2% ferric chloride 
(yes, this will seem like not enough time in the ferric chloride, but remember, 
the masson solutions will also differentiate the slides) and then procede with 
the rest of the staining and then you should be seeing the fibers. 

Also, do not be afraid to try to contact PolyScientific, they are a very 
helpful company.
 

Good luck.
amysue ruppert

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[Histonet] Light hematoxylin staining in H%26EIn-Reply-To=

2011-03-16 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
We seem to be constantly battling this as well. We have found that the quality 
of the ethanol used in processing and staining can be an issue. We now purchase 
ours from a company at www.UltraPure.com. The quality of the DI or distilled 
water being used can also be an issue. We are currently in the process of 
getting off of our lab building DI water, and purchasing a Elix Advantage 
Purification system from Millipore. We also found that the type of Eosin can 
make a big difference. We have recently changed to Eosin from Anatech, and this 
gives us a very good end product with our Hematoxylin that we still make from 
scratch--yes we still make our own:)
 However, the best results we get are when we do not use the DI water that 
comes from our buildings water system. That is why we are working hard to get 
our dept our own purification system. It is a very long story how we have come 
to this decision. But checking into your water supply and the quality of it 
would be very worthwhile.
 Very few people realize or understand the importance of water quality for the 
histology lab. 
Good luck
amysue ruppert

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[Histonet] PAS for basement membraneIn-Reply-To=

2011-03-15 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
We have found out that we need to use freshly prepared 0.5% Periodic Acid.  
Your times seem appropriate. 

amysue ruppert
marshfield labs, Histology.

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[Histonet] PAS for basement membraneIn-Reply-To=

2011-03-15 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
Yes, it is good to use the metabisulfite rinses to remove any excess schiff 
reagent after the schiff step. But after the metabisulfite rinses, you still 
need to go into TAP water for several minutes to have the full color of the PAS 
reaction develop. It will get much brighter after the final tap water rinse.

amysue

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[Histonet] Poor nuclear artifactIn-Reply-To=

2011-02-28 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
Are the individual pieces that have the staining problem larger than the rest 
of the pieces in the same block? What type of tissue is this happening with? Is 
it happening with tissues that are coming from one particular account? It seems 
that if the staining issue is not across the board with all your tissues or 
even with tissue pieces in the same block, than you need to look at some of the 
above questions. Tissue such as a skin tag may seem small enough for a bx run, 
but in reality, tissue like this is sort of like a basketball The tough 
outer skin does not allow for the processing solutions to pass through easily 
and penetrate as it should. Even a large skin tag or colon polyp that is 
bisected may have this happen on those pieces that are like half a 
basketball...solutions get trapped inside, but cannot penetrate pass the outer 
shell. And so these pieces end up improperly processed. Or, if this is 
happening with a particular account, could something have changed there..new pe
rsonnel that may not know the importance of proper fixation,  and are 
individual tissue pieces drying out before being placed into the fixative?  You 
mentioned Alaska, could any of these possibly have become frozen or partially 
frozen in transport? 
good luck
AmySue R.

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[Histonet] Amylase Digestion for glycogen

2011-02-04 Thread Ruppert, Amysue
Hello,
 We are looking to switch from malt diastase digestion for glycogen to Amylase 
digestion. I have the new protocol worked up, but one of the Pathologists I 
work with would like to have an idea of how many labs out there are using 
Amylase instead of malt diastase for their PAS/D method.
 If you use amylase for the PAS/D method, could you please let me know who you 
are and the institiution?
 Much appreciated.

amysue ruppert
Histology lab
Marshfield Labs
Marshfield WI

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