Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-19 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
on 01/16/2007
   at 11:05 AM, Dave Reinken [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

A lot of software has trouble with two middle names or initials. When
we moved to NY my wife had to get the manager of the DMV over to get
her double middle name handled. They initially flat out refused to do
it, despite the facts that a) it was on her marriage certificate, b)
it was on her AZ driver's license, and c) it was on her social
security card. They eventually let her keep it, but made her also use
an initial for her first name so that it would all fit in their
system.

While it's not worth the expense, a writ of mandamus would have fixed
it tout suite.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-19 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 01/16/2007
   at 06:25 PM, R.S. [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

IMHO this is partially on topic. People provide strange names 
(off-topic) and hwoe they interact with computer systems (ON-TOPIC).
AFAIK there is in some countries *official standard* for people's
names.

That only works for systems targetted to a single country.

  It solves majority of the problems:

And infringes on personal liberty, especially in countries with
multiple languages. It's certainly unacceptable in a multicultural
society such as what the USA nominally has.

-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-19 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In
[EMAIL PROTECTED],
on 01/16/2007
   at 07:21 PM, Ted MacNEIL [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

BTS (a bit of topic), you know longer have to say 'his(her)',
'his/her', etc. 

I never had to, and I don't. 

A few years ago, an English standard of they (he/she)
and their (his/her), they, etc. was accepted as inclusive language.
It looks odd, at first.

The use of they as a singular goes back much farther then the PC
nonsense.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread R.S.

Ted MacNEIL wrote:

If a customer has incompatible name - *not your problem*. The person

should provide how to record his(her) name to standard format.

I disagree.
That is just another version of making the user conform to IT (a
service), rather than IT conforming to the user.


Of course you can disagree, but you can complain about government 
regulations, not on banking system. You can complain TO government, not 
to your bank. It is convenient for application developers (and whole 
IT): they should conform to the standard, no less, no more.


Obviously, the standard should be flexible enough to accept vast 
majority of possible names, including some set of foreign ones.


However there're names unacceptable to given system. For example, in 
Poland we don't use 'X' letter, but we accept it because of foreign 
names. But I'm pretty sure your system cannot accept any russian name, 
because they use completely different alphabet (cyryllic). Russian *have 
to* transliterate their names i.e in their passports.


--
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread Ted MacNEIL
Of course you can disagree, 

Vehemently!

but you can complain about government regulations, not on banking system. You 
can complain TO government, not to your bank.

Since when? I get more response from the bank than the government.

It is convenient for application developers (and whole IT): they should 
conform to the standard, no less, no more.

Since when are we in the business of making it convenient for IT?
If that is what we are here for, then we are in the wrong industry/business!
We are service providers for our company and our customers.
NOT for ourselves!
.
Questions?
Concerns?
(Screems of Outrage?)  

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread Howard Brazee
On 17 Jan 2007 01:22:59 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (R.S.) wrote:

However there're names unacceptable to given system. For example, in 
Poland we don't use 'X' letter, but we accept it because of foreign 
names. But I'm pretty sure your system cannot accept any russian name, 
because they use completely different alphabet (cyryllic). Russian *have 
to* transliterate their names i.e in their passports.

Our procedure for sorting was designed for a more limited alphabet as
well.   I don't know what dictionaries do about sorting upper and
lower case words - I imagine they have some rules - but for us to sort
mixed case words where we want them to be takes fancy coding (and
analysis).

Various languages use *almost* our alphabet.   When various letter
modifiers are part of the word or name, we want a consistent sort -
with the accented letter sorted next to that unaccented letter.  

I've seen names sorted in L, M, Mc/Mac, N order - but not by
computers.So far, we have told users to do things our way, partly
because we don't want many standards.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread Darren Evans-Young
Let's keep this thread on-topic please. If you wish to discuss
M*A*S*H, do it offline.

Darren

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread Arthur T.
On 17 Jan 2007 02:17:06 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main 
(Message-ID:[EMAIL PROTECTED]) 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ted MacNEIL) wrote:


It is convenient for application developers (and whole 
IT): they should conform to the standard, no less, no more.


Since when are we in the business of making it convenient 
for IT?
If that is what we are here for, then we are in the wrong 
industry/business!
We are service providers for our company and our 
customers.


 I'm in agreement with Ted.  You can read computers 
for robots in the following quotation:


More and more people are being deprived of the power of 
decision, and being allowed only power of choice among the 
things robots allow. [...] We don't want our children to 
limit themselves to wanting what robots can provide! We 
don't want them shriveling to where they abandon everything 
robots can't give - or won't! We want them to be men - and 
women.  Not damned automatons who live *by* pushing 
robot-controls so they can live *to* push robot-controls.

  - Murray Leinster in the novelette Exploration Team


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-17 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 10:48 -0500 on 01/16/2007, Thomas H Puddicombe wrote about Re: 
Forbidding Special characters in passwords:



The assumption that everyone has a first name and middle initial is
similarly invalid:

J. Paul Getty, J Fred Muggs, J. Edgar Hoover


H. G. Wells (although admittedly that is short for Herbert George).

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Howard Brazee
On 12 Jan 2007 23:08:13 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Robert A. Rosenberg)
wrote:

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

I remember a case where the program needed to accept NMI (for No 
Middle Initial).

Of course Harry S Truman's middle initial was his middle name.   Same
thing for the stage name of Michael J Fox (who thought the J in
Michael J. Pollard sounded good).But software keeps putting
periods after these initials even though they are not abbreviations.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Chase, John
 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List On Behalf Of Howard Brazee
 
 On 12 Jan 2007 23:08:13 -0800, Robert A. Rosenberg wrote:
 
 Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one 
 middle initial.
 
 I remember a case where the program needed to accept NMI 
 (for No Middle Initial).

Indeed, in completing an ATF Form 4473, one is *required* to furnish a
middle name even if one has none, or only an initial.

 Of course Harry S Truman's middle initial was his middle name.   Same
 thing for the stage name of Michael J Fox (who thought the J in
 Michael J. Pollard sounded good).But software keeps putting
 periods after these initials even though they are not abbreviations.

I know a fellow from high school whose first name is the letter D.
There was also a story a few years ago about a man who had his entire
name legally changed to the single word Bear.

And then there's the fictional B J Honeycutt from M*A*S*H

-jc-

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Tom Marchant
On Tue, 16 Jan 2007 09:54:59 -0600, Chase, John [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

There was also a story a few years ago about a man who had his entire
name legally changed to the single word Bear.


There was an article in the early 1970's, I think it was in Computer
World, about someone who tried to change his legal name to a four
digit number.  It was denied and noted that it would cause havoc
with computer programs.  Then there's the Dead Kennedys band member
whose stage name is 6025.

Is it Friday yet?

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Imbriale, Donald (Exchange)
Haven't we beaten this severely off-topic thread to death already?

Don Imbriale

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Howard Brazee
Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 10:49 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

On 12 Jan 2007 14:02:40 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Richard
Peurifoy) wrote:

Most of the time, but it is amazing how many different spellings
our admissions system sees. The student will spell it one way on
the SAT, and another way on their application.

My spell checker gives one spelling for Shakespeare - but he used a
bunch of spellings for his name.

I worked for a publisher that had data entry operators enter hand
written names.So we had a combination of transcription errors with
people writing their names different ways.

I know of a married couple named Pat (not Patrick) and Patricia. They
don't want software to assume they are one person even though they
live at the same address. But my wife uses both of those names for
herself.

Occasionally we see a formal document and say about someone we know
well I didn't know his first name was John.

I suppose any correcting system needs to have a way tell it to stop
trying to correct a name. Which means we need to include this in
its basic design.


(Oh, I also like to put multiple e-mail addresses in the e-mail
address line - but that rarely works).




***
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offer or agreement or any information about any transaction, customer 
account or account activity contained in this communication.
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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Rick Fochtman

--snip-
And then there's the fictional B J Honeycutt from M*A*S*H
-unsnip
IIRC, that was Benjamin James:-)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Thomas H Puddicombe
The assumption that everyone has a first name and middle initial is 
similarly invalid:

J. Paul Getty, J Fred Muggs, J. Edgar Hoover



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01/16/2007 10:25 AM
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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords






On 12 Jan 2007 23:08:13 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Robert A. Rosenberg)
wrote:

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

I remember a case where the program needed to accept NMI (for No 
Middle Initial).

Of course Harry S Truman's middle initial was his middle name.   Same
thing for the stage name of Michael J Fox (who thought the J in
Michael J. Pollard sounded good).But software keeps putting
periods after these initials even though they are not abbreviations.




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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Howard Brazee
On 16 Jan 2007 08:54:19 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tom
Marchant) wrote:

There was an article in the early 1970's, I think it was in Computer
World, about someone who tried to change his legal name to a four
digit number.  It was denied and noted that it would cause havoc
with computer programs.  Then there's the Dead Kennedys band member
whose stage name is 6025.

I don't think one needs to have a computer that accepts The symbol of
the person formerly known as 'Prince'.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread R.S.

Tom Marchant wrote:

On Tue, 16 Jan 2007 09:54:59 -0600, Chase, John [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:


There was also a story a few years ago about a man who had his entire
name legally changed to the single word Bear.



There was an article in the early 1970's, I think it was in Computer
World, about someone who tried to change his legal name to a four
digit number.  It was denied and noted that it would cause havoc
with computer programs.  Then there's the Dead Kennedys band member
whose stage name is 6025.

Is it Friday yet?


IMHO this is partially on topic. People provide strange names 
(off-topic) and hwoe they interact with computer systems (ON-TOPIC).
AFAIK there is in some countries *official standard* for people's names. 
 It solves majority of the problems: your system should be compatible 
with public standard. If your system is not - your problem. If a 
customer has incompatible name - *not your problem*. The person should 
provide how to record his(her) name to standard format.
Of course the standard provides many other advantages: COMPATIBILITY. 
Data interchange does not require truncating, reformatting, etc.

Simple is better.

I'm not sure whether  6025 is acceptable, but quite realistic names in 
Poland can be nightmare:

Anastazja Konstantynopolitanczykowianeczka-Czestochowska
Andrzej Au
Marcin Zyps albo Cyps

off-topic
BTW: I liked Dead Kennedys. It's nice that anybody remembers them g
/off topic

--
Radoslaw Skorupka
Lodz, Poland

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Howard Brazee
On 16 Jan 2007 09:25:12 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (R.S.) wrote:

  It solves majority of the problems: your system should be compatible 
with public standard. If your system is not - your problem. If a 
customer has incompatible name - *not your problem*. The person should 
provide how to record his(her) name to standard format.

Sometimes.Other times we need to determine whether a name given is
the one that matches some other database.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Dave Reinken
 From: Howard Brazee [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tue, January 16, 2007 10:25 am

 Of course Harry S Truman's middle initial was his middle name.   Same
 thing for the stage name of Michael J Fox (who thought the J in
 Michael J. Pollard sounded good).But software keeps putting
 periods after these initials even though they are not abbreviations.

Well, it is true that the letter S was his middle name, but he did write
it with a period, despite it not being an abbreviation. 

see here: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/letters/de3110p4.gif
and here: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/letter/anniv3.jpg

A lot of software has trouble with two middle names or initials. When we
moved to NY my wife had to get the manager of the DMV over to get her
double middle name handled. They initially flat out refused to do it,
despite the facts that a) it was on her marriage certificate, b) it was
on her AZ driver's license, and c) it was on her social security card.
They eventually let her keep it, but made her also use an initial for
her first name so that it would all fit in their system.

Another problem I have seen is people having more than one title or
modifier. Like Joe Johnson, Jr, PhD, Esquire. Also, most people code
for Dr. and Mrs., but what about Mr. and Dr. or Dr. and Dr.? 

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Tony Harminc
Howard Brazee wrote:

 On 16 Jan 2007 09:25:12 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (R.S.) wrote:
 
   It solves majority of the problems: your system should be compatible 
 with public standard. If your system is not - your problem. If a 
 customer has incompatible name - *not your problem*. The person should 
 provide how to record his(her) name to standard format.
 
 Sometimes.Other times we need to determine whether a name given is
 the one that matches some other database.

Hey - IBM has a solution for you...

http://www-306.ibm.com/software/data/globalname/

Tony H.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Kim Goldenberg

Robert A. Rosenberg wrote:
At 12:19 -0500 on 01/10/2007, Kim Goldenberg wrote about Re: 
Forbidding Special characters in passwords:


Because they don't exist on ATMs. If you have a debit/credit card 
tied to your account and go to an ATM, you can't enter the special 
characters (perhaps except # and *). ATMs also limit the password 
lengths, so that the software inside doesn't have to have more buffer 
space than absolutely necessary. That also probably eliminated 
upper/lower case differences as well. Quite possibly folds the 
letters into the appropriate numbers as on the phone.


What requires that the password for the Credit/Debit card be the same 
as that of the Online Account that is is controlled by? My Online 
banking accounts have totally different passwords from the ones I use 
at the ATM when I present the card. The ATM wants a NUMERIC PIN while 
the Online Banking takes an Alphanumeric Password (even if your 
selected ATM PIN is just the Telephone Pad translation of the 
Alphanumeric Password for the Online Banking).
The bank I use (a nationally known bank) has decided (? by PHBs? ) that 
you have one pin for everything. That's their choice, not mine. Now, 
however, you now have a passkey of a picture and a description the you 
provide and you are required to confirm they match when you log on; kind 
of like saying are you really __?


Not *MY* choice, but theirs.

Kim

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler

Kim Goldenberg wrote:
however, you now have a passkey of a picture and a description the you 
provide and you are required to confirm they match when you log on; kind 
of like saying are you really __?


Not *MY* choice, but theirs.


this is not for them to authenticate you ... this is supposedly allowing you to 
authenticate
them (aka can they present the correct information you previously provided) 
i.e. this supposedly is countermeasure to website impersonation (being used for 
phishing and identity theft). however when this was first being discussed ... 
the issue of man-in-the-middle attacks was raised ... lots of past posts about 
real-time man-in-the-middle attacks
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subintegrity.html#mitm

there has been some amount in the news recently about such website MITM exploits showing up 
(aka the additional website authentication processes aren't actually provide end-to-end authentication

and integrity ... and a fraudulent website can still get in the middle ... 
transparently forwarding information in either direction as needed).

the issue somewhat is how do you know that the website that you think you are 
talking to is really the website you are talking to. this was supposedly one of the 
vulnerabilities that SSL was suppose to address ... however, there are some number of 
operational and/or infrastructure vulnerabilities involving SSL that result in not 
actually achieving the desired goal (which has somewhat given rise to various of this 
additional countermeasures). recent posts discussing issues about whether the
website you thing you are talking to is really the website you are talking to
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/aadsm26.htm#1 Extended Validation - setting the 
minimum liability, the CA trap, the market in browser governance
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006d.html#29 Caller ID spoofing
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006s.html#11 Why not 2048 or 4096 bit RSA key 
issuance?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#7 SSL info

collected past posts mentioning SSL
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subpubkey.html#sslcert

some number of past posts discussing infrastructure and process issues with 
SSL-based domain name certificate infrastructure
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subpubkey.html#catch22

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Ted MacNEIL
If a customer has incompatible name - *not your problem*. The person should 
provide how to record his(her) name to standard format.

I disagree.
That is just another version of making the user conform to IT (a service), 
rather than IT conforming to the user.

One of my pet peeves is the fact that a lot of systems change my name from 
MacNeil to Macneil, and I prefer spelling my name MacNEIL, which is also 
allowed.

BTS (a bit of topic), you know longer have to say 'his(her)', 'his/her', etc.
A few years ago, an English standard of they (he/she) and their (his/her), 
they, etc. was accepted as inclusive language.
It looks odd, at first.
But, these pronouns/possessives can now be singular or plural.

.
Questions?
Concerns?
(Screems of Outrage?)  

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler

Anne  Lynn Wheeler wrote:
there has been some amount in the news recently about such website MITM 
exploits showing up (aka the additional website authentication processes 
aren't actually provide end-to-end authentication
and integrity ... and a fraudulent website can still get in the middle 
... transparently forwarding information in either direction as needed).


re:
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007b.html#53 Forbidding Special characters in 
passwords

and the other problem with this scheme is that it scales badly (besides not 
providing end-to-end authentication/integrity and vulnerable to MITM attacks) 
... it has effectively the same problems as shared-secret pin/passwords
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subintegrity.html#secrets

if this approach were to catch on ... then if you effectively have scores of 
unique
pin/passwords for every unique security domain ... then you potentially need 
(to provide and remember) scores of unique images/descriptions for every 
website.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Rick Fochtman

snip--
The assumption that everyone has a first name and middle initial is 
similarly invalid:


J. Paul Getty, J Fred Muggs, J. Edgar Hoover
---unsnip-
Jean Paul Getty and John Edgar Hoover chose the names they would be 
known by.


J Fred Muggs was a chimp. First introduced to America by Dave Garroway.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 01/15/2007
   at 02:42 PM, Tony Harminc [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

added another item to the list,

That wasn't clear from the wording.

Are you just complaining that I neglected to number it?

No, but had you numbered it I would not have interpreted it as a
response to the text that you quoted.

-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread Ken Gunther
	There was an entire M*A*S*H episode where Hawkeye tried to find out 
what the B.J. stood for and was not successful. The final conclusion was 
that B.J. stood for nearly anything.


KenG

Rick Fochtman wrote:

--snip-
And then there's the fictional B J Honeycutt from M*A*S*H
-unsnip
IIRC, that was Benjamin James:-)



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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-16 Thread John P Baker
Actually, at the end of the episode it was revealed that BJ didn't really
stand for anything.  BJ was named for his parents, Bea and Jay Honeycutt.

John P Baker

 -Original Message-
 From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Ken Gunther
 Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2007 8:49 PM
 To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
 Subject: Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords
 
   There was an entire M*A*S*H episode where Hawkeye tried to find out
 what the B.J. stood for and was not successful. The final conclusion was
 that B.J. stood for nearly anything.
 
   KenG
 
 Rick Fochtman wrote:
  --snip-
  And then there's the fictional B J Honeycutt from M*A*S*H
  -unsnip
  IIRC, that was Benjamin James:-)
 
 
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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-15 Thread Tony Harminc
Shmuel Metz wrote:

at 04:06 PM, Tony Harminc said:
 
 Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.
 
 No; read what I wrote. He knows how to spell his *own* name; he may or
 may not know how to spell someone else's name that sounds similar.
 That doesn't depend on the existence or number of middle initials.

What do you mean no? I read what you wrote, and added another item to the
list, which seems also to have been encountered by several other list
readers . Are you just complaining that I neglected to number it?

Tony H.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-14 Thread Rick Fochtman

-snip---
I was irritated with my discharge papers, truncating the III in Howard 
John Brazee III, which made them look like my Dad's discharge.

---unsnip---
Same happened to me, Howard. Richard Angus Fochtman is my Dad's name; 
I'm a Junior.


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-14 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 01/12/2007
   at 04:06 PM, Tony Harminc [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle
initial.

No; read what I wrote. He knows how to spell his *own* name; he may or
may not know how to spell someone else's name that sounds similar.
That doesn't depend on the existence or number of middle initials.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-13 Thread Birger Heede
The first longer stay I had in IBM Poughkeepsie was to write a redbook 
about SMP4 and MVS repackaging (must have been the SUs at that time).

I was located in the World Trade System Center (Route 55).

It took a few weeks before our so called 'world-trade' team realized 
that there was no techie IBMer with initials BXH in Building 706 with 
the same problems as we had - just a secretary typing up my problem 
reports.


Birger Heede
IBM Denmark



Tony Harminc wrote:

Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:


9. Not allowing special characters in personal names, e.g.,
   't Hooft. The customer knows better than you do how to spell his
   own name.


Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

Tony M. F. H.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Ulrich Boche

Paul Gilmartin wrote:

Yes, but please don't take the behavior of RACF as Divine mandate.
I interpreted the OP's intention as, I am constantly amazed at the
number of sites [and security products such as RACF] which FORBID
the use of special characters in passwords and userid's.  ...
The rationale of design decisions made by RACF is subject to question
as the rationale of any site's local decision.  In fact, plausible
rationales for RACF's choice have appeared elsewhere in this thread.

-- gil


One password policy per site or enterprise is not a very good idea from 
a security standpoint. Many products with user repositories (such as 
RACF) have their own restrictions and using the least common denominator 
does not improve overall security in any way.


Then, different products have very different security requirements. A 
product like RACF which has a tightly controlled and protected 
repository and a rather low limit on the number of allowed false 
password attempts can tolerate shorter passwords with less stringent 
requirements than a product with a repository that can easily be 
accessed, copied, and attacked off-line.


Other example: ATM cards can be secure with 4-digit PINs, an encrypted 
file where the key is derived from a password requires long and complex 
passwords.


So, the password policy very much depends on what the password is used for.

There is an excellent article and discussion on this topic currently 
going on in Bruce Schneier's blog, see:


http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/01/choosing_secure.html
--
Ulrich Boche
SVA GmbH, Germany
IBM Premier Business Partner

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Tom Marchant
On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 12:34:59 +0100, Ulrich Boche wrote:

Snip!

http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/01/choosing_secure.html

Interesting.

I see that it says this:

Good encryption software doesn't use your password as the
encryption key.

That's what RACF does.

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Walt Farrell

On 1/12/2007 11:02 AM, Tom Marchant wrote:

On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 12:34:59 +0100, Ulrich Boche wrote:

Snip!

http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/01/choosing_secure.html


Interesting.

I see that it says this:

Good encryption software doesn't use your password as the
encryption key.

That's what RACF does.



Not precisely, but certainly the transformation we use is not one that
would significantly delay a password guessing program.

However, when Bruce talks about how PGP or PasswordSafe transform the
password in a way that increases the guessing time, note that the need
for that should be less with RACF than with PGP or PasswordSafe.  With
RACF the database is in a much more protected location, than the
database for PGP or PasswordSafe, and therefore the chances of someone
gaining access to the database (needed for the offline guessing attack)
is much less.

Walt Farrell, CISSP
z/OS Security Design, IBM

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Tom Marchant
On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 11:19:42 -0500, Walt Farrell [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

On 1/12/2007 11:02 AM, Tom Marchant wrote:
 On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 12:34:59 +0100, Ulrich Boche wrote:

 Snip!
 http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/01/choosing_secure.html

 Good encryption software doesn't use your password as the
 encryption key.

 That's what RACF does.


Not precisely, but certainly the transformation we use is not one that
would significantly delay a password guessing program.


Ok, I stand corrected.  I've seen it posted here that RACF uses
the password as a key to encrypt the userid.  It seemed like a
good technique to me.  I was surprised at Mr. Schneier's comment
quoted above.

-- 
Tom Marchant

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Walt Farrell

On 1/12/2007 12:21 PM, Tom Marchant wrote:
On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 11:19:42 -0500, Walt Farrell [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:



On 1/12/2007 11:02 AM, Tom Marchant wrote:

On Fri, 12 Jan 2007 12:34:59 +0100, Ulrich Boche wrote:

Snip!

http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/01/choosing_secure.html

Good encryption software doesn't use your password as the
encryption key.

That's what RACF does.


Not precisely, but certainly the transformation we use is not one that
would significantly delay a password guessing program.



Ok, I stand corrected.  I've seen it posted here that RACF uses
the password as a key to encrypt the userid.  It seemed like a
good technique to me.  I was surprised at Mr. Schneier's comment
quoted above.



For practical purposes, it's correct to say the password is the key.  It 
is somewhat transformed, but (as I mentioned) not enough to 
significantly delay password guessing.  But again, that's only a problem 
if a hacker gains access to an unencrypted copy of the database.


Walt Farrell, CISSP
z/OS Security Design, IBM

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler

Tom Marchant wrote:

Ok, I stand corrected.  I've seen it posted here that RACF uses
the password as a key to encrypt the userid.  It seemed like a
good technique to me.  I was surprised at Mr. Schneier's comment
quoted above.


unix password file is publicly readable ... and used a similar technique to obfuscate the password. 


however an attack was to get a copy of the password file ... and run thru all 
the password guesses, doing the transformation on each password guess ... and 
compare it with what was in the file.
That was why it was called password guessing ... since you just couldn't take the password directly from the file. 

the countermeasure is the shadow password file ... the publicly readable password file was retained ... but with the password field dummied out ... and the password file with the actual (obfuscated) passwords were hidden away someplace. 


the real countermeasure is to make it as hard as possible to obtain the 
password file (making it more difficult to efficiently run the guessing 
process). The password obfuscation technique is decades old countermeasure 
predating efficient, automated guessing strategies.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.)
In [EMAIL PROTECTED], on 01/10/2007
   at 10:12 AM, Howard Brazee [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.

ITYM 9 digit (ZIP+4).

5. Not accepting hyphens in SSN's and telephone numbers, and not
   accepting parentheses around areas codes.

6. Not accepting all valid characters in e-mail addresses, per
   RFC 2822. In particular, not accepting plus and minus.

7. Bloated web pages, requiring plugins and setting cookies with
   long expiration periods.

8. Requiring specific browsers.

9. Not allowing special characters in personal names, e.g.,
   't Hooft. The customer knows better than you do how to spell his
   own name.
 
-- 
 Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz, SysProg and JOAT
 ISO position; see http://patriot.net/~shmuel/resume/brief.html 
We don't care. We don't have to care, we're Congress.
(S877: The Shut up and Eat Your spam act of 2003)

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Tony Harminc
Shmuel Metz (Seymour J.) wrote:

 9. Not allowing special characters in personal names, e.g.,
't Hooft. The customer knows better than you do how to spell his
own name.

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

Tony M. F. H.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Ted MacNEIL
Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

An example, my younger son's name is:

Cameron Taylor Kenneth MacNEIL


.
Questions?
Concerns?
(Screems of Outrage?)  

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Howard Brazee
On 12 Jan 2007 13:06:56 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tony Harminc)
wrote:

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

Tony M. F. H.

I was irritated with my discharge papers, truncating the III in
Howard John Brazee III, which made them look like my Dad's
discharge.

In around 1969 I read a book where the main character had a long
hyphenated name.   Computers couldn't handle it.   The protagonist was
irritated enough to come up with a bug that ate computer tapes. This
ended up being good - environmentalists were happy with his discovery.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Howard Brazee
On 12 Jan 2007 13:14:07 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Ted MacNEIL)
wrote:

Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.

An example, my younger son's name is:

Cameron Taylor Kenneth MacNEIL


Ahh, mixed case names.   Or last names with spaces in them.   Or
moving Jr. or III or IV around.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Ted MacNEIL
In around 1969 I read a book where the main character had a long hyphenated 
name

The Man Whose Name Wouldn't Fit.

I read it, too.

.
Questions?
Concerns?
(Screems of Outrage?)  

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Richard Peurifoy

Shmuel Metz , Seymour J. wrote:



9. Not allowing special characters in personal names, e.g.,
   't Hooft. The customer knows better than you do how to spell his
   own name.


Most of the time, but it is amazing how many different spellings
our admissions system sees. The student will spell it one way on
the SAT, and another way on their application. It becomes quit a
challenge to match up which test scores go with which applications.
They try to use birth dates, addresses, SSN's, and any other info
they have. Sometime they can't match them at all, and sometimes
two students get combined. We have seen names spelled differently
with different SSN's supplied, and different addresses that turn
out to be the same person.

--
Richard

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 16:06 -0500 on 01/12/2007, Tony Harminc wrote about Re: Forbidding 
Special characters in passwords:



Assuming that everyone on the planet has exactly one middle initial.


I remember a case where the program needed to accept NMI (for No 
Middle Initial).


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 12:19 -0500 on 01/10/2007, Kim Goldenberg wrote about Re: 
Forbidding Special characters in passwords:


Because they don't exist on ATMs. If you have a debit/credit card 
tied to your account and go to an ATM, you can't enter the special 
characters (perhaps except # and *). ATMs also limit the password 
lengths, so that the software inside doesn't have to have more 
buffer space than absolutely necessary. That also probably 
eliminated upper/lower case differences as well. Quite possibly 
folds the letters into the appropriate numbers as on the phone.


What requires that the password for the Credit/Debit card be the same 
as that of the Online Account that is is controlled by? My Online 
banking accounts have totally different passwords from the ones I use 
at the ATM when I present the card. The ATM wants a NUMERIC PIN while 
the Online Banking takes an Alphanumeric Password (even if your 
selected ATM PIN is just the Telephone Pad translation of the 
Alphanumeric Password for the Online Banking).


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 10:12 -0700 on 01/10/2007, Howard Brazee wrote about Re: 
Forbidding Special characters in passwords:



I'm amazed about the number of sites that believe that the consumers
should do things their way.Some other examples include:
1.  Not accepting spaces in credit card numbers (there's a reason they
are on the cards).


You leave room for the spaces and do a regexp to remove them as well 
as non numerics and then check the length. Another method is to use 
boxes of the correct lengths and auto-tab as the box fills.


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-12 Thread Robert A. Rosenberg
At 08:50 -0800 on 01/10/2007, John Mattson wrote about Forbidding 
Special characters in passwords:



I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of
special characters in passwords and userid's.  And by the sites which
LIMIT the length of passwords and userid's.  Since the number of possible
combinations increases exponentially with the possibe values for each
character and the number of characters, I cannot fathom why they impose
such limits.


Accept a reasonable length password/phrase and then Hash it (such as 
with MD5 with creates a 16 Byte Hash value). To verify the correct 
entry, you just accept it again, Hash, and compare the two Hashes. 
There is no need to ever store the original password. If you want to 
keep the 8 Byte PW Length, just XOR the first 8 Bytes with the second 
8 Bytes.


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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-11 Thread Paul Gilmartin
In a recent note, Ulrich Boche said:

 Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2007 00:00:52 +0100
 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of
  special characters in passwords and userid's.  ...
 
 Well, RACF for example doesn't allow special characters (apart from $,
 #, and @) in passwords. This makes it very difficult for any site to
 allow such characters if the user repository is RACF (or Top Secret or
 ACF/2).
 
Yes, but please don't take the behavior of RACF as Divine mandate.
I interpreted the OP's intention as, I am constantly amazed at the
number of sites [and security products such as RACF] which FORBID
the use of special characters in passwords and userid's.  ...
The rationale of design decisions made by RACF is subject to question
as the rationale of any site's local decision.  In fact, plausible
rationales for RACF's choice have appeared elsewhere in this thread.

-- gil
-- 
StorageTek
INFORMATION made POWERFUL

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Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread John Mattson
I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of 
special characters in passwords and userid's.  And by the sites which 
LIMIT the length of passwords and userid's.  Since the number of possible 
combinations increases exponentially with the possibe values for each 
character and the number of characters, I cannot fathom why they impose 
such limits.  But they do on such financial sites as Vanguard Mutual 
Funds, Scottrade, and World Savings.  I eMail them regularly and complain, 
but I have seen no changes so far.  There may be a case for forbidding 
certain special characters, and I  think that requiring special characters 
might be counter productive, but I cannot see any logical reason for 
completely forbidding them. 

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Howard Brazee
On 10 Jan 2007 08:50:58 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of 
special characters in passwords and userid's.  And by the sites which 
LIMIT the length of passwords and userid's.  Since the number of possible 
combinations increases exponentially with the possibe values for each 
character and the number of characters, I cannot fathom why they impose 
such limits.  But they do on such financial sites as Vanguard Mutual 
Funds, Scottrade, and World Savings.  I eMail them regularly and complain, 
but I have seen no changes so far.  There may be a case for forbidding 
certain special characters, and I  think that requiring special characters 
might be counter productive, but I cannot see any logical reason for 
completely forbidding them.

I'm amazed about the number of sites that believe that the consumers
should do things their way.Some other examples include:
1.  Not accepting spaces in credit card numbers (there's a reason they
are on the cards).
2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.
3.  Not accepting complex names with mixed case letters.
4.  Making it extremely difficult to get help.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Kim Goldenberg

John Mattson wrote:
I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of 
special characters in passwords and userid's.  And by the sites which 
LIMIT the length of passwords and userid's.  Since the number of possible 
combinations increases exponentially with the possibe values for each 
character and the number of characters, I cannot fathom why they impose 
such limits.  But they do on such financial sites as Vanguard Mutual 
Funds, Scottrade, and World Savings.  I eMail them regularly and complain, 
but I have seen no changes so far.  There may be a case for forbidding 
certain special characters, and I  think that requiring special characters 
might be counter productive, but I cannot see any logical reason for 
completely forbidding them. 

  
Because they don't exist on ATMs. If you have a debit/credit card tied 
to your account and
go to an ATM, you can't enter the special characters (perhaps except # 
and *). ATMs also
limit the password lengths, so that the software inside doesn't have to 
have more buffer
space than absolutely necessary. That also probably eliminated 
upper/lower case differences
as well. Quite possibly folds the letters into the appropriate numbers 
as on the phone.


Kim Goldenberg

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Hal Merritt
A huge technical reason is that many such characters are not encoded the
same on different platforms. Character translations occur all over the
place.  

Another reason could be that complex passwords have not been shown to
add value. In fact, I have seen one study (I wish I could recall the
source) that suggests that simpler is better. 

 

-Original Message-
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of John Mattson
Sent: Wednesday, January 10, 2007 10:51 AM
To: IBM-MAIN@BAMA.UA.EDU
Subject: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

I am constantly amazed at the number of sites which FORBID the use of 
special characters in passwords and userid's.  And by the sites which 
LIMIT the length of passwords and userid's.  Since the number of
possible 
combinations increases exponentially with the possibe values for each 
character and the number of characters, I cannot fathom why they impose 
such limits.  But they do on such financial sites as Vanguard Mutual 
Funds, Scottrade, and World Savings.  I eMail them regularly and
complain, 
but I have seen no changes so far.  There may be a case for forbidding 
certain special characters, and I  think that requiring special
characters 
might be counter productive, but I cannot see any logical reason for 
completely forbidding them. 

 
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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Walt Farrell

On 1/10/2007 12:14 PM, Howard Brazee wrote:

I'm amazed about the number of sites that believe that the consumers
should do things their way.Some other examples include:
...snipped...

2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.

I didn't know there were any valid 8-digit zip codes.  5, or 9, yes.  But 8?

Walt

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Sebastian Welton
On Wed, 10 Jan 2007 12:45:29 -0500, Walt Farrell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 1/10/2007 12:14 PM, Howard Brazee wrote:
 I'm amazed about the number of sites that believe that the consumers
 should do things their way.Some other examples include:
...snipped...
2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.

I didn't know there were any valid 8-digit zip codes.  5, or 9, yes.  But 8?

A zip code is a the equivalent to a postcode in the UK which can be anything
from 5 to 7 characters. Worldwide they vary:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_postal_codes

Seb.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Howard Brazee
On 10 Jan 2007 09:46:04 -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Walt Farrell)
wrote:

2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.

I didn't know there were any valid 8-digit zip codes.  5, or 9, yes.  But 8?

Oops, not in the US.   (If you want foreign business, know about
foreign address standards).

How about 10 characters - as in 80026-2895?A user friendly
interface should accept that.  


The days of us giving everybody the same report and telling our users
to learn to read it are numbered.Now our customers include the
general public and they aren't interested in doing things my way.

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread Walt Farrell

On 1/10/2007 12:53 PM, Sebastian Welton wrote:

On Wed, 10 Jan 2007 12:45:29 -0500, Walt Farrell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


On 1/10/2007 12:14 PM, Howard Brazee wrote:

I'm amazed about the number of sites that believe that the consumers
should do things their way.Some other examples include:
...snipped...

2.  Not accepting 8 digit zip codes.

I didn't know there were any valid 8-digit zip codes.  5, or 9, yes.  But 8?


A zip code is a the equivalent to a postcode in the UK which can be anything
from 5 to 7 characters. Worldwide they vary:


Yes, I know that other countries have different formats, but I would 
expect anything wanting a zip code to want a US code.


In my (admittedly limit4ed) experience sites that accept non-US 
addresses label the field differently, or have a separate field.  That 
helps in verifying validity, for the cases where validation is possible.


I could understand it if Howard had complained about sites that require 
US addresses (but there the argument is probably that they don't want to 
have to pay international postage, or recognize that they need to do so).


Walt

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Re: Forbidding Special characters in passwords

2007-01-10 Thread jim harrison
Please tell that to the automobile insurance companies.  Last time I looked, 
they  were still using their indecipherable coverage codes to report policy 
options (well, Geico was at least).  Usually something along the lines of 
AX4T90F1PE with 5 pages explaining what each character and position represents.
  Howard Brazee  wrote in message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...

  The days of us giving everybody the same report and telling our users  to 
learn to read it are numbered. Now our customers include the  general public 
and they aren't interested in doing things my way.

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