Re: IETF / UN

2007-10-12 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
On Fri, 12 Oct 2007 16:41:40 -0400
Matt Larson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On Fri, 12 Oct 2007, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
> > "But the UN is a government--"
> > "No it isn't," Martin insisted, "It's a talking shop.
> > Started out as a treaty organization, turned into a bureaucracy,
> > then an escrow agent for various transnational trade and standards
> > agreements. After the Singularity, it was taken over by the
> > Internet engineering task force. It's not the government of Earth;
> > it's just the only remaining relic of Earth's governments that your
> > people can recognize. ..."
> > 
> > Singularity Sky, by Charles Stross, ISBN: 0-441-01179-9, Ace Books.
> > From page 281 of the July 2004 paperback edition.
> 
> We're already on the edge of on-topic and this comment has the risk of
> sending us spiraling off, but everyone really must immediately stop
> whatever you're doing to go out and buy and read everything by Charles
> Stross.  You won't regret it.
> 
Indeed.

A few years ago, I dropped him a note and mentioned that that line was
quite popular in the IETF.  He replied

As it happens I'd be quite surprised if the IETF or something
like it *doesn't* end up running the planet one of these days.
(Running the planet being a thankless infrastructure
maintenance task, after all.)



--Steve Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb

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Re: IETF / UN

2007-10-12 Thread Sam Weiler
We're already on the edge of on-topic and this comment has the risk 
of sending us spiraling off, but everyone really must immediately 
stop whatever you're doing to go out and buy and read everything by 
Charles Stross.  You won't regret it.


As long as we're off-topic...

Stross is doing a signing in San Francisco today at 7pm.

http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/index.html
http://www.bordersstores.com/stores/store_pg.jsp?storeID=57

-- Sam

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Re: IETF / UN

2007-10-12 Thread Matt Larson
On Fri, 12 Oct 2007, Eastlake III Donald-LDE008 wrote:
>   "But the UN is a government--"
>   "No it isn't," Martin insisted, "It's a talking shop. Started
> out as a treaty organization, turned into a bureaucracy, then an escrow
> agent for various transnational trade and standards agreements. After
> the Singularity, it was taken over by the Internet engineering task
> force. It's not the government of Earth; it's just the only remaining
> relic of Earth's governments that your people can recognize. ..."
> 
> Singularity Sky, by Charles Stross, ISBN: 0-441-01179-9, Ace Books. From
> page 281 of the July 2004 paperback edition.

We're already on the edge of on-topic and this comment has the risk of
sending us spiraling off, but everyone really must immediately stop
whatever you're doing to go out and buy and read everything by Charles
Stross.  You won't regret it.

Matt
 

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IETF / UN

2007-10-12 Thread Eastlake III Donald-LDE008
...
"But the UN is a government--"
"No it isn't," Martin insisted, "It's a talking shop. Started
out as a treaty organization, turned into a bureaucracy, then an escrow
agent for various transnational trade and standards agreements. After
the Singularity, it was taken over by the Internet engineering task
force. It's not the government of Earth; it's just the only remaining
relic of Earth's governments that your people can recognize. ..."

Singularity Sky, by Charles Stross, ISBN: 0-441-01179-9, Ace Books. From
page 281 of the July 2004 paperback edition.

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Re: Un-expiring procedural documents

2007-06-13 Thread Brian E Carpenter

On 2007-06-13 17:18, Paul Hoffman wrote:

At 2:11 PM +0300 6/13/07, Jari Arkko wrote:
Yes -- but for clarification to others (I know you are aware of this), 
the

criteria are in active use by the IESG and often referred to when we
talk about some AD's discusses. The document was originally an
I-D (now expired), but is available from:


Isn't this what the ION series is for?


Sure, but someone has to do the work to IONize each such document.
That's why I built the ad hoc list still to be found at
http://www.ietf.org/u/ietfchair/opNotes.html

   Brian

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Un-expiring procedural documents

2007-06-13 Thread Paul Hoffman

At 2:11 PM +0300 6/13/07, Jari Arkko wrote:

Yes -- but for clarification to others (I know you are aware of this), the
criteria are in active use by the IESG and often referred to when we
talk about some AD's discusses. The document was originally an
I-D (now expired), but is available from:


Isn't this what the ION series is for?

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-10-05 Thread Scott Bradner

Noel sez:
  If some WSIS-blessed
  bureacracy decides to make IP addresses "portable" (like phone numbers in a
  number of jurisdictions),

fyi/a - an example of this thinking can be found in the aug 7 1997 
amendment to the ARIN articles of incorporation - put there under the
insistance of part of the US regulatory establishment

see http://www.arin.net/about_us/corp_docs/artic_incorp.html

added paragraph
   (7) to encourage allocation policy changes for Internet Service 
   Providers in order to enhanse comperition by providing mobility
   of Internet Service Providers among upstream Internet Service
   Providers when it is generally agreed that the technology is
   available for portable addressing.

Scott

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Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-04 Thread Michael Mealling

> 

Might I suggest all participants in this discussion figure out what you 
really want to use DNS for if you were to assume it didn't exist in the 
first place. Imagine going back in time to 1986 and explaining to 
everyone at the IETF the way things would develop and then, after 
they've stopped laughing, imagine what kind of system would have 
resulted. My personal suspicion is that two things would be very different:


There wouldn't be one monolithic namespace/protocol/system. At least two 
systems would exist: one for hiding IP network layer topology from apps 
and another for describing and naming services for end users.


The system that faced the users would be inherently trademark friendly 
and wouln't be hierarchical. The output of such a system wouldn't be an 
IP address but instead a complex record that described a compound object 
called a 'service'. It might be what people today call "peer to peer" 
(although I have yet to find a good definition of what that means) but 
that might not be an issue since the names wouldn't be hierarchical.


What I find humorous is that this community's default position seems to 
be to attempt to play politics with those who are professionals at it 
rather than solving the problems with technology which is what you'd 
think we're good at


-MM

/me goes back to building rockets which is much more fun...

--
Michael Mealling  Masten Space Systems, Inc.
VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
Office: +1-678-581-9656Suite 23
Cell: +1-678-640-6884 Santa Clara, CA 95054
http://masten-space.com/



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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-04 Thread Marshall Rose

For those who do not know the history, are curious, or who might
find themselves in the position of advising those who are part
of these discussions, Appendix C to Marshall Rose's _The
Internet Message: Closing the Book with Electronic Mail_,
Prentice-Hall, 1993 makes extremely illuminating and
entertaining reading.   With a dozen year's hindsight, I'd go so
far as to suggest that Marshall's observations about OSI and the
process that produced it were too optimistic.


all too true!

/mtr


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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread Jeffrey Hutzelman



On Monday, October 03, 2005 08:08:23 AM -0700 "Hallam-Baker, Phillip" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



In 1977 at the time of the Silver Jubilee a case of this type had to be
hurriedly abandonded after a charge of 'usurping the royal coat of arms'
was brought against a man for producing an unauthorized bedspread with
the royal coat of arms. It was only after the charges were brought that
the prosecutors discovered that this was a capital charge that had been
overlooked in the bill eliminating the death penalty.


"Oops"

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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread JFC (Jefsey) Morfin

At 16:44 03/10/2005, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
This is certainly true in theory. In practice any attempt to do this 
would lead to the root being fractured. It would lead to a monumental

diplomatic incident.


Dear Phillip,
I am afraid this is not what is the main concern of Governments, 
because if such a breach would occur this would certainly mean war. 
And in such cases Govs use to have contingency plans rather than 
depending on a group of volunteers including two military servers of 
the adverse country.


A more insidious version of a breach is a uncertain "e-embargo" when 
a confused UN situation would permit it. This can be the devolution 
of a ccTLD to a fraction, in a revolution, as part of a peace 
road-map. Delayed updates of the root files may delay/destabilise an 
economy or be used as a diplomatic signal other countries have not. 
We all have in memory the KPN-Quest story (60 ccTLD secondaries have 
been closed overnight, all their new IP addresses have been 
documented in hours. Root updates took from a few hours to several 
months. The name of the delayed countries was very diplomatically 
instructive on the US policy. States did not forget.).


But without going to such extremes, typical cases could be:
- there is a bug in the US file. It is a military target for many. We 
recently had a case of a manual patch in the root file to correct a bug.
- a general black-out in the USA or in another country one has to 
rely upon (like it also happened Italy). The restoration priorities 
will go to national needs before other countries. If only because 
local needs will be better documented.
- a critical situation in a given country may call for special urgent 
decisions. Let for example consider a nuclear plant accident in 
Europe. The TV screens will be polluted. The best way to address 
population through clean, calm screens will be ADSL. You want then 
priority to civil security.


Another issue is legal and police root logs. The root archives (logs, 
agreement, policy statements, people, etc.) represents an important 
national sensible economic intelligence leak.


But most of all the problem is now the control of national 
innovation/protection. USA is in economic competition to many as 
every other country. If the DNS is managed by the USA, it is managed 
by competition. Status quo protects the US interests in protecting 
the US industry usage of the Internet against more innovative uses 
elsewhere. A country may be imposed an US permitted innovation it 
does not want (ex. PathFinder). There are legal issues: if for 
example a country wants to block/filter access to the names of 
another country (for example simply due to different anti-spam 
enforcement attitude). Example: if a State decides against access to ".xxx".


The USA just expressed clearly a very simple rule everyone agrees, 
including Europe a few days ago: a sovereign State cannot delegate 
national security and sovereignty issues to foreign voluntaries. 
There is also a simple consideration which should rise a lot of 
concern: this is the legal responsibility in case of major incident. 
There will be costs and deaths. Who will be considered as 
responsible. Who will pay? The volunteers out of their pocket? ISOC 
for the possible protocol flaws Justice could discover?


There is also the technical evolution. The Root servers work well. 
But is the root server system the most adequate solution? There are 
alternatives in use and under consideration everywhere. This may 
destabilise the DNS, protection are necessary. The DNS is like the 
Titanic. We need compartmentalisation for risk containment. The 
question is not "IF", but "HOW".


I explained 2 years ago I was holding meetings on this issue in 
France, after a 2 years experiment along the ICANN ICP-3 call's to 
test the matter. Which resulted in part from New.Net and in part from 
security considerations (http://whitehouse.gov/pcipb) after 9/11. All 
this was mostly ignored. The Govs and analysis have slowly proceeded. 
Govs now are on the verge of deciding. New architectures are on the 
verge to emerge.


jfc  



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RE: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-10-03 Thread Bill Sommerfeld
On Sat, 2005-10-01 at 12:27, JFC (Jefsey) Morfin wrote:
> ... the monolingual/etc. Internet is the ...

Huh?  The Internet is already multilingual.  Heck, the message following
yours in my inbox was in a mix of Korean and English.

- Bill







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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip

> Behalf Of John C Klensin

> Ultimately someone has to operate the keyboard that puts 
> lines/ records into what ultimately becomes the root zone 
> file.  And someone has to supervise that person/ entity.

This has to happen. But ultimately backbone carriers have to decide to
route IP packets in certain directions.

The 'root' is a consenusal construct.

> Now, for better or worse, that evaluation process, 
> particularly for ccTLDs, has been the source of an immense 
> amount of controversy.  Those who get most excited about the 
> status quo don't acknowledge that ICANN is a legitimate, 
> international, multi-stakeholder, private-sector organization 
> but, instead,
> refer to it simply as "the US Government Contractor".   They
> point out that the US Government has asserted responsibility 
> for, and control of, the root zone and that it clearly has 
> the ability to overrule ICANN in determinations about root 
> zone entries.  

This is certainly true in theory. In practice any attempt to do this
would lead to the root being fractured. It would lead to a monumental
diplomatic incident.





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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
> Centuries of experience for trademarks?  I seem to recall it 
> being much younger than that.  And abuse of such concepts has 
> increased exponentially over the past few decades.

If you visit Chester in the UK you can see buildings with guildmarks
made before Columbus sailed. 

The first Trade Mark registry was established in the UK in 1875 but the
common law tort of passing off is much older and remains in force today.
Many of the guild marks were and are protected by specific royal
charters that effectively grant a monopoly of use since usurping a coat
of arms is an offense.

In 1977 at the time of the Silver Jubilee a case of this type had to be
hurriedly abandonded after a charge of 'usurping the royal coat of arms'
was brought against a man for producing an unauthorized bedspread with
the royal coat of arms. It was only after the charges were brought that
the prosecutors discovered that this was a capital charge that had been
overlooked in the bill eliminating the death penalty.

Phill

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread Harald Tveit Alvestrand



--On fredag, september 30, 2005 17:58:16 -0400 Michael Mealling 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



Perhaps the solution is to tell the world that DNS isn't really meant for
your grandmother or your favorite polititicain


I believe we tried. Many times. We were roundly ignored.


and instead we're going to
do something at the web layer that's more in tune with how people are
actually using the Internet, not how mail gets routed


We tried that too (starting with X.500, going on with whois++, and on 
through a dozen more proposals that did not get even that much traction.



And maybe that work doesn't belong here


 in which case "we're going to do something" isn't relevant, and it 
translates to "we're sitting back and hoping someone will do something". 
Which isn't all that far from what we've been doing for the last year or 
five.





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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-03 Thread Brian E Carpenter

I'd like to suggest that people who think they know how
to design an alternative to the DNS should go away and
do so, and come back when they have a proof of concept
to show us. It'll need to be scaleable, secure, robust,
internationalized, and deployable as a retro-fit, as well as
guaranteeing that names are universally unique.

That's the necessary condition for a useful discussion
in the IETF.

   Brian


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-02 Thread Eliot Lear



Bob Braden wrote:
  *> 
  *> X.400 tried that. So did X.25.
  *> 
  *> I think one of the less-appreciated reasons the Internet succeedd was that 
  *> its unique identifiers were *memorable*.
  *> 
  *> 
  *> Harald
  *> 
  *> 


And unlike X.500, the DNS was *conceptually SIMPLE*.


And indeed at the Hawaii IETF (Nerds in Paradise), there was I think one 
of the last gasps of X.400 within this group simply on the basis of what 
got put on a business card.  If memory serves, this was in one of the 
so-called "transition" groups that were politically popular at the time.


Combining these two conversations then...

And I also have to add that having a .signature file with a list of 
viable paths, such as {ihnp4,seismo,ucbvax}!rutgers!lear really is not 
something I want to return to, either!


All of this having been said, various folks have considered doing just 
that several times.  Of note to this group would be PIP, one of the 
candidate IPngs that made use of supposed landmark routing, which if I 
recall correctly never quite got off the ground.  More recently, Dave 
Cheriton and his students made an attempt at something called Triad, 
which had all the makings of pathalias.  This time the idea sank like a 
rock.


Eliot

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RE: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-10-01 Thread JFC (Jefsey) Morfin

At 23:47 30/09/2005, Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:
I have had discussions with parties who are fully aware of the 
difference between ICANN and the IETF and it is clear they want to 
take over both.


Dear Hallam,
the monolingual/etc. Internet is the adherence to the RFCs supported 
by the IANA and structured by the RIRs IP addresses. The multilingual 
(and probably many other multi aspects) Internet is also the 
"language root" a close limited version of which just finished its 
EISG LC. The control of the langroot is assumed by the 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list.


As for the other "roots" (name and address spaces) the langroot can 
be (de)centrally controlled or distributed. Being only concerned by 
IETF deliverable user QA, I want, for them three, sure, stable, 
secure and innovation oriented distributed solutions. I many times 
explained why, to the dislike of some. For historic reasons this is 
not true for the name and address spaces: this is what the WSIS tries 
to correct.


RFC 3066 Bis organises the centralisation of the langroot. So, it may 
fall under either an MoU between EITF and Unicode (probably leading 
to an internal competition of influence between solution and service 
providers), either the Library of Congress, either UNESCO or possibly 
a surviving ICANN. Due to the European position we eventually 
obtained, a solution like UNESCO would be more likely.


The global management of IANA registries in a WSIS context will 
probably be ISO 11179 compliant (we name it the DRS for "distributed 
registry system"). This will remove a lot of direct involvement to 
IETF in three key areas. It is too early to have a vision of a 
correct IETF position. The first move is obviously an ISO 1179 
compliant langroot, to protect its independance from commercial, 
political and UN interests without a serious open user control. I 
said it was my priority.


jfc








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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-01 Thread Christian de Larrinaga
Is it not the case that if you distribute an unique namespace (rather  
than use a tree for DNS) you will end up swapping a root based DNS  
architecture for some form of  PKI to authenticate the distributed  
namespace as meeting policy and that this also needs a structure to  
guarantee authenticity and to achieve this universally we would end  
up with some similar looking policy control issues to determine how  
to manage the infrastructure so that it is safe?


Of course having decided on the operational policy parameters it  
would be useful to be able to automate the operations. But surely the  
same could apply to IANA functions? It's the policy that is tough and  
takes thought.


Incidentally I agree that there is need of identifiers that users can  
deploy that goes into the data infrastructure rather than simply the  
underlying device (or pseudo device) infrastructure addressed by DNS.  
But generally ideas along these lines that I've seen tend to  
piggyback with or around the DNS rather than replace it. -



Christian de Larrinaga
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



On 30 Sep 2005, at 22:15, Michael Mealling wrote:


Steven M. Bellovin wrote:


In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Michael Mealling  
writes:




Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

Reexamine the premises




I am -- these are my premises.  I lived far too long in the uucp  
world to enjoy non-unique names; they led to nothing but trouble.





Again you're talking about mail routing and addressing mechanisms  
when the people that use DNS in their web browser are looking for a  
smart search interface that understands better what they're after  
and why. Why do those two applications have to use the same  
addressing scheme? Many of the political problems with DNS have  
nothing to do with routing email and have everything to do with the  
fact that its what your grandmother is using as an interface.



Some of the other requirements are security requirements, and  
that's what I do for a living.




Sure security requires a level of exactness that you shouldn't  
burden the user with or else he won't use the system



I agree that the current DNS has serious problems, most notably in  
the trademark sphere.  That doesn't mean that its other premises  
are wrong; there are other navigational systems that yield unique  
results besides treees.





And what I'm suggesting is that uniqueness is a requirement of  
networks and system, not people. The issues the UN has with the way  
DNS is run have to do with the fact that you're trying to apply a  
requirement of the network to society and that creates problems.  
IMHO, we should look at building a system that works the way people  
use identifiers and identity and then get that to work with the  
existing network we have.


-MM

--
Michael Mealling  Masten Space Systems, Inc.
VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
Office: +1-678-581-9656Suite 23
Cell: +1-678-640-6884 Santa Clara, CA 95054
http://masten-space.com/



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Re: UN - Don't panic

2005-10-01 Thread Doug Ewell
Hallam-Baker, Phillip  wrote:

> If you allow a bunch of engineers to create their ideal working
> conditions they would allow unlimited scope for technical excellence
> with no hard deadlines and no need to ever interact with the actual
> customers.

Well said.

--
Doug Ewell
Fullerton, California
http://users.adelphia.net/~dewell/
(not expressing any opinion on the "UN taking over" issue)



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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-10-01 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Thomas Gal writes:

> Well certainly the network controls in place in china are a good
> example of this. HOWEVER I'd say really it all boild down to power.

The path to power is paved with trampled freedoms.

> YES! Not to mention the plethora of engineers and geeks who know too
> much about what's going on and CAN complain. I'd say as more of our
> knowledge pervades society more people could understand the issues
> that bother some people.

It's a bit like the religious debates over which operating system is
best on the desktop.  The average consumer doesn't care, and just goes
with whatever comes installed on the machine.  Only the geeks argue
endlessly about supposed advantages and disadvantages to particular
operating systems, none of which actually amount to a hill of beans
for serious users (those who use computers to get things done, as
opposed to geeks who spend their lives tweaking machines but never
actually use them for anything important).


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread David Kessens

Harald,

On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 10:59:47PM +0200, Harald Tveit Alvestrand wrote:
> 
> --On fredag, september 30, 2005 16:36:13 -0400 Michael Mealling 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> >There is no reason why the addresses that system uses need to be remotely
> >understandable by humans. The identifier I use to look you up and be able
> >to differentiate you from someone else would be run completely
> >differently from the addressing system used to route a message through a
> >store and forward network.
> 
> X.400 tried that. So did X.25.
> 
> I think one of the less-appreciated reasons the Internet succeedd was that 
> its unique identifiers were *memorable*.

And the use of a very simple characterset for these identifiers helped
a lot too.

David Kessens
---

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread John C Klensin


--On Friday, 30 September, 2005 19:00 -0400 Noel Chiappa
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> > From: John C Klensin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> > there are definitely forces within the WSIS process that
> believe that > the IETF has outlived its usefulness, that
> the development of Internet > protocols and technical
> standards has become too important to be left > to a bunch
> of undisciplined volunteer engineers (that is pretty close
> > to a quote)
> 
> Far be it from me to defend the IETF (of which I don't have
> that high an opinion these days), but the historical irony
> here is a bit too rich for me to pass up.
> 
> Those with very long memories will remember when the Internet
> Working Group (the predecessor to the IETF) was told, by
> another international body, to "roll up their their toy
> academic network and take it home" (again, pretty close to a
> quote, but I'm going from memory here; perhaps someone else can
> correct my undoubtly-failing memory).
> 
> I don't know what the IETF will-be/is-being replaced by, but
> one thing I think you can bet on it *not* being replaced by is
> some standards body blessed by a bunch of international
> bureacrats acting at the behest of their governments.
> 
> Been there, done that.

As I tried to indicate in my earlier note, I was trying to write
it in a very neutral fashion, just describing the forces at
work, rather than my opinion of them or their plausibility.

I do have that long a memory.  Writing the note that way was
hard.  

For those who do not know the history, are curious, or who might
find themselves in the position of advising those who are part
of these discussions, Appendix C to Marshall Rose's _The
Internet Message: Closing the Book with Electronic Mail_,
Prentice-Hall, 1993 makes extremely illuminating and
entertaining reading.   With a dozen year's hindsight, I'd go so
far as to suggest that Marshall's observations about OSI and the
process that produced it were too optimistic.

 john



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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Thomas Gal
> Michael Mealling writes:
> 
> > All very deployable and rather easy to build and setup...
> 
> So is the current system.  Why does it have to change?
> 
> > Well, given the origin of this thread, there are large numbers of 
> > users who consider the current system to be broken.
> 
> More specifically, there are certain entities that feel they 
> don't have enough control over the system.  They don't want a 
> system in which anyone can do anything, even if they don't 
> approve of it personally.  Freedom frightens them.
> 

Well certainly the network controls in place in china are a good example of
this. HOWEVER I'd say really it all boild down to power.

> > And they have money and power so they're going to find a solution.
> 
> Translation: They have money and power so they are going to 
> eliminate freedom.
> 
> > The question is whether this organization is going to be 
> involved in 
> > that answer or not. You can either sit back and feel smug about 
> > thinking your solution is right or you can address the perceived 
> > problems of the users and provide them with technical solutions to 
> > it
> 
> I don't hear too many _users_ complaining about anything.  
> It's mainly corporations and governments who want to control 
> every bit that passes over the Net.
> 

YES! Not to mention the plethora of engineers and geeks who know too much
about what's going on and CAN complain. I'd say as more of our knowledge
pervades society more people could understand the issues that bother some
people.

-Tom


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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Thomas Gal
> 
> Michael Mealling writes:
> 
> > Because, particular codifications of it in the law aside, it 
> > represents a pretty good description of how human beings 
> cognitively 
> > use names and words.
> 
> No, it simply represents the way trademark holders force 
> others to do their bidding.  IP law is already enough of a 
> pox on society as it is, there's no reason to make it worse 
> by encoding it in the world's only global computer network.
> 
> > It has many centuries of operational experience and it apparently 
> > works for everything humans need it to.
> 
> Centuries of experience for trademarks?  I seem to recall it 
> being much younger than that.  And abuse of such concepts has 
> increased exponentially over the past few decades.
>

Perhaps he's referring to the fact that civilizations have dealt with
couterfiting and fraudulence for centuries. Any sort of identity notion at
the highest level is really just a trademark. We've just added things like
social security nubmers, places of birth etc. to our structure for naming
people. I'd really be quite happy if I was never again to mistype one
character of a URL only to end up at some site that is piggybacking on the
few hundred people a day who make a typographical error. All of the issues
with fake sites exploiting multilingual character sets and other issues in
the infrastructure that allow phising attacks etc. all involve a notion of
trademark or "unique identity" in one way or another.
 
> > But for some reason those of us who designed the Internet seem to 
> > think we're above all of that and can dictate a system to the end 
> > users that's dissonate with how they actually think and view the 
> > world.
> 
> Except that 99.999% of all Internet users do _not_ think in 
> terms of trademark law.  Only a handful of extremely wealthy 
> corporations think in that way.
> 
> > Well, I didn't want to get into specifics but from what I've seen a 
> > URI with a service identifier tag seems to be fine for 
> everyone that 
> > has looked a the problem So you shouldn't be nervous, the web 
> > seems to be working just fine
> 
> What do URIs not have now that they need?
> 
> 

Now that everyone can have a SIP address for everything.nothing at all!
Seriously though I'm sure we could come up with lots of one off corner
cases, but all in all considering the encumberance of technology evolution
I'd say we're doing pretty good.

-Tom


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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> IP address allocation (the real subjects of the discussion at the WSIS)
> are not managed by IETF so we have nothing to win or lose here.

Actually, we do, at least in the case of IP addresses. If some WSIS-blessed
bureacracy decides to make IP addresses "portable" (like phone numbers in a
number of jurisdictions), the technical people will be in deep do-do. (And of
course that issue is 100% the same in IPv4/6, since the semantics of IPv4/6
addresses are basically the same, as are the routing [path-selection]
mechanisms in both.)

Noel

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Noel Chiappa
> From: John C Klensin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> there are definitely forces within the WSIS process that believe that
> the IETF has outlived its usefulness, that the development of Internet
> protocols and technical standards has become too important to be left
> to a bunch of undisciplined volunteer engineers (that is pretty close
> to a quote)

Far be it from me to defend the IETF (of which I don't have that high an
opinion these days), but the historical irony here is a bit too rich for me to
pass up.

Those with very long memories will remember when the Internet Working Group
(the predecessor to the IETF) was told, by another international body, to
"roll up their their toy academic network and take it home" (again, pretty
close to a quote, but I'm going from memory here; perhaps someone else can
correct my undoubtly-failing memory).

I don't know what the IETF will-be/is-being replaced by, but one thing I
think you can bet on it *not* being replaced by is some standards body
blessed by a bunch of international bureacrats acting at the behest of their
governments.

Been there, done that.

Noel

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Michael Mealling writes:

 


As the result of a service lookup they only need something that
identifies the class and subclass of the service the URI is an
identifier for...
   



What's wrong with "http" at the front, and/or a port number at the
back?
 



Those are network concepts. The "service" I'm talking about has to do 
with the task the user is actually attempting to accomplish.


http://foo.com:1235/bla.php

Tells me nothing about whether I can use that for the "I want the 
current weather report" service or if its a DAV entry point for doing 
collaborative document management


That's my last one on this thread. I'm not in this business anymore

-MM

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> Have you checked into how Skype and VOIP in general are working
> internationally lately?

No.  I already have a telephone.

> Not an E.164 phone number anywhere in the entire thing. Its all identifiers 
> that look
> like AOL screen names and peering agreements. And it seems to be working
> out just fine

Okay, now make it work for the existing telephone system.


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> As the result of a service lookup they only need something that
> identifies the class and subclass of the service the URI is an
> identifier for...

What's wrong with "http" at the front, and/or a port number at the
back?


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Bob Braden

  *> 
  *> X.400 tried that. So did X.25.
  *> 
  *> I think one of the less-appreciated reasons the Internet succeedd was that 
  *> its unique identifiers were *memorable*.
  *> 
  *> 
  *> Harald
  *> 
  *> 

And unlike X.500, the DNS was *conceptually SIMPLE*.

Historical note: in the early/mid 1980s, the IAB and its US government
funders were very concerned with the name lookup problem.  They
realized that the DNS was designed for host name lookup.  The
government tasked the IAB with developing a "yellow pages" service to
complement the "white pages" of the DNS.  But this effort got wrapped
entirely around the complexity of X.500, a top-down standard with
little/no running code, and died.  This will all be found in early IAB
meeting minutes.

Bob Braden

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Michael Mealling writes:
 


Well, I didn't want to get into specifics but from what I've seen a URI
with a service identifier tag seems to be fine for everyone that has
looked a the problem So you shouldn't be nervous, the web seems to
be working just fine
   



What do URIs not have now that they need?
 


As the result of a service lookup they only need something that identifies the 
class and subclass of the service the URI is an identifier for...

See the various specs that use NAPTR records for some examples of how the 
Service field is used...

-MM


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Michael Mealling writes:

 


To get specific for a moment, my suggestion here is that the IETF take a
look at what the W3C and the general web community is doing around 
navigation, tagging (see Technorati, del.icio.us, flickr), advances in

NLP that Google is working on, etc. Perhaps the solution is to tell the
world that DNS isn't really meant for your grandmother or your favorite
polititicain and instead we're going to do something at the web layer
that's more in tune with how people are actually using the Internet, not
how mail gets routed
   



Do it with telephones first, as a proof of concept.  If there's still
a usable telephone network after that, then perhaps it might be worthy
of consideration for the Internet.
 



Being one of the co-authors of the ENUM spec, I've actually paid 
attention to how that's all working out. Have you checked into how Skype 
and VOIP in general are working internationally lately? Not an E.164 
phone number anywhere in the entire thing. Its all identifiers that look 
like AOL screen names and peering agreements. And it seems to be working 
out just fine


-MM

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VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> To get specific for a moment, my suggestion here is that the IETF take a
> look at what the W3C and the general web community is doing around 
> navigation, tagging (see Technorati, del.icio.us, flickr), advances in
> NLP that Google is working on, etc. Perhaps the solution is to tell the
> world that DNS isn't really meant for your grandmother or your favorite
> polititicain and instead we're going to do something at the web layer
> that's more in tune with how people are actually using the Internet, not
> how mail gets routed

Do it with telephones first, as a proof of concept.  If there's still
a usable telephone network after that, then perhaps it might be worthy
of consideration for the Internet.


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> All very deployable and rather easy to build and setup...

So is the current system.  Why does it have to change?

> Well, given the origin of this thread, there are large numbers of
> users who consider the current system to be broken.

More specifically, there are certain entities that feel they don't
have enough control over the system.  They don't want a system in
which anyone can do anything, even if they don't approve of it
personally.  Freedom frightens them.

> And they have money and power so they're going to find a solution.

Translation: They have money and power so they are going to eliminate
freedom.

> The question is whether this organization is going to be involved in
> that answer or not. You can either sit back and feel smug about
> thinking your solution is right or you can address the perceived
> problems of the users and provide them with technical solutions to
> it

I don't hear too many _users_ complaining about anything.  It's mainly
corporations and governments who want to control every bit that passes
over the Net.


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> Because, particular codifications of it in the law aside, it represents
> a pretty good description of how human beings cognitively use names and
> words.

No, it simply represents the way trademark holders force others to do
their bidding.  IP law is already enough of a pox on society as it is,
there's no reason to make it worse by encoding it in the world's only
global computer network.

> It has many centuries of operational experience and it apparently
> works for everything humans need it to.

Centuries of experience for trademarks?  I seem to recall it being
much younger than that.  And abuse of such concepts has increased
exponentially over the past few decades.

> But for some reason those of us who designed the Internet seem to
> think we're above all of that and can dictate a system to the end
> users that's dissonate with how they actually think and view the
> world.

Except that 99.999% of all Internet users do _not_ think in terms of
trademark law.  Only a handful of extremely wealthy corporations think
in that way.

> Well, I didn't want to get into specifics but from what I've seen a URI
> with a service identifier tag seems to be fine for everyone that has
> looked a the problem So you shouldn't be nervous, the web seems to
> be working just fine

What do URIs not have now that they need?


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Hallam-Baker, Phillip writes:

> Alternate roots are bogus. The only case where they work is where people
> do not want to connect to the rest of the world.

That's exactly what a lot of national governments would like to do.

> Fragmentation of the root is a real threat, but only if people do
> try to do something silly (e.g. Kyle's mom gets congress to exclude
> .ca).

That's exactly what a lot of national governments would like to do.

> Subsequently we have developed mechanisms such as MX and SRV that
> try to change this but people continue to insist on the original
> architecture as the only legitimate approach. Witness all the
> shouting that has gon on around attempts to store policy information
> in the DNS.

When every change must be propagated to a billion machines, a
conservative approach is best.

> Arbitrary registration of top level domains would not have prevented
> local delegation. The problem with monolithic DNS is that it forces
> hierarchy where none exists.

But it does exist, just as it does for the telephone network.

> If we were redesigning the DNS today the root would contain as much
> information people cared to put in it.

If we were redesigning it today, it would never actually be up and
running.  Instead, it would be continually revised in endless volumes
of specifications written by people with nothing better to do in life,
and nobody would implement more than a fraction of the spec, and
they'd always be several versions behind, and their implementations
would never be quite correct, and nothing would ever work together
very smoothly at all.

The reason the Internet is successful is that it was designed before
the bureaucrats took over.  The reason X.400 failed is that it was
designed after the bureaucrats took over.




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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> You're making assumptions that its one system. No other medium requires
> uniqueness for the names _people_ use.

Any medium that does not require it tends to be extremely inefficient
and error-prone.

> You and I are perfectly capable of understanding that there might
> be two Steven Bellovins in the world.

When there are twenty million John Smiths in the world, the problem
becomes impossible to manage.

> And conflating all of that into one system is the problem. Take those
> things that humans use and separate them from those things that 
> computers and networks need to get things done.

That's what the DNS does.  But the greater the distance separating the
two, the more complex, slow, and error-prone the system will be.  You
cannot allow human users to work in a disorderly way and expect to get
an orderly result at the machine level.  The system cannot think on
behalf of the people using it.

> Don't burden people with the uniqueness requirement when that's
> not the way they expect the world to work ...

They don't seem to have a problem with that "burden" when it comes to
using telephones.

> ... and don't burden the network with having to differentiate badly
> between service behaviors given nothing but an IP address and a port
> number.

What's bad about the differentiation?

> Again, you're conflating two different services that should be... Which
> is my point. Look at the problem from a purely requirements point of
> view and ignore what's been done to date.

Look at the problem from an implementation point of view and remain
realistic as to what is possible if one wants any semblance of order
and performance.

> Reexamine the premises

Don't fix what isn't broken.






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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread John C Klensin
David,

Two minor points of calibration.  I've got (strong) opinions
about some of this, but am going to try to write this note as
neutrally as possible, just explaining where things stand.

--On Friday, 30 September, 2005 14:34 -0700 Dave Singer
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>...
> a) Design of the protocols and specifications;  the IETF does
> that, and I don't think anyone is thinking of taking that
> away.  So "The UN is taking on the IETF's job" is a
> non-suggestion non-starter.

Without getting into a discussion of how legitimate the claims
are or how likely any decisions that might be made would mean
anything, there are definitely forces within the WSIS process
that believe that the IETF has outlived its usefulness, that the
development of Internet protocols and technical standards has
become too important to be left to a bunch of undisciplined
volunteer engineers (that is pretty close to a quote) and needs
to be turned over to a body in which decision-making rests with
governments, etc.  That body would presumably, but not
necessarily, be the ITU which is part of the UN system.

>...
> I, for one, would be much happier in a world
> where I know who has the authority to decide whether you
> really are a company with that name -- with the answer being,
> the authorities in the identified area.  So, adding
> non-geographic TLDs to my mind, is a mistake;  I'd prefer
> fewer of them.  Deprecate ".com" in favor of ".co.us" (or
> ".co.hm" or wherever else you want to be).  And if Tuvalu
> wants to continue to sell its name to first-come-first-served,
> it may;  I will soon learn to give ".tv" names the same (low)
> level of trust I give ".com".
> 
> If this were the agreement, the question of who operates the
> root DNSs, routers, and the like would be almost as
> uncontroversial as to who designs the protocols, in my opinion.

Ultimately someone has to operate the keyboard that puts lines/
records into what ultimately becomes the root zone file.  And
someone has to supervise that person/ entity. When someone comes
along and says (to use your example), "the nameservers for .hm
should be X, Y, and Z", a determination has to be made as to
whether that request is legitimate and authorized wrt either the
current administration of .HM or the government responsible for
Heard Island and the McDonald Islands.  Note that statement
about legitimacy and authority actually involves several choices
which might need to be made.

Now, for better or worse, that evaluation process, particularly
for ccTLDs, has been the source of an immense amount of
controversy.  Those who get most excited about the status quo
don't acknowledge that ICANN is a legitimate, international,
multi-stakeholder, private-sector organization but, instead,
refer to it simply as "the US Government Contractor".   They
point out that the US Government has asserted responsibility
for, and control of, the root zone and that it clearly has the
ability to overrule ICANN in determinations about root zone
entries.  They then proceed to say that the determinations as to
the legitimacy of requests to change the records for a given
ccTLD should not be in the hands of any one country, and say it
in a way that makes it very clear that the statement implies
"especially a country they don't like, don't trust, and which
has a reputation for throwing its weight around".

So that situation is, in practice, anything but uncontroversial.

john


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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Michael Mealling writes:
 


The system that faced the users would be inherently trademark friendly
and wouln't be hierarchical.
   



There are lots of users of the Internet besides trademark holders.  I
don't see why this latter group deserves special consideration.
 



Because, particular codifications of it in the law aside, it represents 
a pretty good description of how human beings cognitively use names and 
words. It has many centuries of operational experience and it apparently 
works for everything humans need it to. But for some reason those of us 
who designed the Internet seem to think we're above all of that and can 
dictate a system to the end users that's dissonate with how they 
actually think and view the world.



The output of such a system wouldn't be an IP address but instead a
complex record that described a compound object called a 'service'.
   



I always get nervous when I hear talk like this.  I can picture the
5000-page committee-designed specification already.



Well, I didn't want to get into specifics but from what I've seen a URI 
with a service identifier tag seems to be fine for everyone that has 
looked a the problem So you shouldn't be nervous, the web seems to 
be working just fine


-MM


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VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
Office: +1-678-581-9656Suite 23
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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Michael Mealling writes:
 


Again, you're conflating two different services that should be... Which
is my point. Look at the problem from a purely requirements point of
view and ignore what's been done to date.
   



Look at the problem from an implementation point of view and remain
realistic as to what is possible if one wants any semblance of order
and performance.
 



I have. As have others. See the following:
draft-daigle-iris-slsreg-00.txt
draft-hollenbeck-epp-sls-00.txt

All very deployable and rather easy to build and setup...


Reexamine the premises
   



Don't fix what isn't broken.
 



Well, given the origin of this thread, there are large numbers of users 
who consider the current system to be broken. And they have money and 
power so they're going to find a solution. The question is whether this 
organization is going to be involved in that answer or not. You can 
either sit back and feel smug about thinking your solution is right or 
you can address the perceived problems of the users and provide them 
with technical solutions to it


-MM

--
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VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
Office: +1-678-581-9656Suite 23
Cell: +1-678-640-6884 Santa Clara, CA 95054
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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Hallam-Baker, Phillip wrote:

Beyond that, the mapping should be under control of the 
appropriate party.  I don't want the moral equivalent to 
"Google-bombing" to be able to divert, say, my incoming mail.
   



I don't think that this is what Michael was suggesting. His point as I
understand it is that DNS is designed to resolve a name to a machine
rather than a name,service pair to a machine.
 



Sort of. What I was trying to get at was that DNS is designed to resolve 
an identifier to a machine for consumption by computer programs, not as 
a human factors component of a user facing system capable of helping 
humans get things done that humans care about. Its the difference 
between forcing my grandmother to learn SQL to do a search and giving 
her "Ask Jeeves".


To get specific for a moment, my suggestion here is that the IETF take a 
look at what the W3C and the general web community is doing around 
navigation, tagging (see Technorati, del.icio.us, flickr), advances in 
NLP that Google is working on, etc. Perhaps the solution is to tell the 
world that DNS isn't really meant for your grandmother or your favorite 
polititicain and instead we're going to do something at the web layer 
that's more in tune with how people are actually using the Internet, not 
how mail gets routed


And maybe that work doesn't belong here

-MM

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Michael Mealling writes:

> The system that faced the users would be inherently trademark friendly
> and wouln't be hierarchical.

There are lots of users of the Internet besides trademark holders.  I
don't see why this latter group deserves special consideration.

> The output of such a system wouldn't be an IP address but instead a
> complex record that described a compound object called a 'service'.

I always get nervous when I hear talk like this.  I can picture the
5000-page committee-designed specification already.


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RE: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
 > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 

> There are several crucial attributes that are hard to 
> replicate that way.  One is uniqueness: whenever I do a query 
> for a name, I get back exactly one answer, and it's the same 
> answer everyone else should get.  
> This is the problem with "alternate" roots -- depending on 
> where you are, you can get a different answer.  It's also 
> what differentiates it from a search engine -- my 
> applications don't know how to make choices.

Alternate roots are bogus. The only case where they work is where people
do not want to connect to the rest of the world. I have a private zone
set up in my house on .local for testing. I am sure there are similar
military nets.

I have no idea why anyone would prefer (say) .gprs over .gprs.arpa or
the like.

Fragmentation of the root is a real threat, but only if people do try to
do something silly (e.g. Kyle's mom gets congress to exclude .ca).


> Beyond that, the mapping should be under control of the 
> appropriate party.  I don't want the moral equivalent to 
> "Google-bombing" to be able to divert, say, my incoming mail.

I don't think that this is what Michael was suggesting. His point as I
understand it is that DNS is designed to resolve a name to a machine
rather than a name,service pair to a machine.

Subsequently we have developed mechanisms such as MX and SRV that try to
change this but people continue to insist on the original architecture
as the only legitimate approach. Witness all the shouting that has gon
on around attempts to store policy information in the DNS.

Today a DNS name is a conceptual relationship to a collection of
services. 


> Finally, you need locality: people within an organization 
> must be able to create their own names.

Arbitrary registration of top level domains would not have prevented
local delegation. The problem with monolithic DNS is that it forces
hierarchy where none exists.

There is a distinction between commercial, educational and non-profit
enterprises but it is not a very important one. It is certainly not
important enough for them to require separate name spaces. Different
TLDs for different countries is also kinda bogus.

If we were redesigning the DNS today the root would contain as much
information people cared to put in it. We would work out some other
scheme for load balancing etc. The .edu/.com scheme really reflects the
NSF funding criteria of the day.


However the fact remains that we are not redesigning DNS from scratch
and it has largely been fixed already - if we choose to recognize the
fact.


One point made by Michael I think people should really take account of:

>What I find humorous is that this community's default position 
>seems to be to attempt to play politics with those who are
professionals 
>at it rather than solving the problems with technology which is what 
>you'd think we're good at

This is international power politics at the highest level. The real
issue here is not governance of the Internet, that is just a convenient
pretext.

There is a diplomatic battle going on here that threatens to become a
real war. Diplomats prefer to avoid wars so they invented 'protocol'
which at certain times mean that the participants go off and find
something they can fight over that allows them to demonstrate the stakes
and their positions with less risk of actual fighting. 

This is of course the main reason why most people would prefer to avoid
that type of involvement.


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RE: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> Behalf Of Stephane Bortzmeyer
 
> On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 07:31:17AM -0400,  Will McAfee 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote  a message of 40 lines which said:
> 
> > http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
> 
> There is no discussion here of a plan to take over IETF job 
> (when you say "our job", I assume, from the mailing list it 
> is posted on, that you refer to IETFers).
> 
> The root DNS zone or the IP address allocation (the real 
> subjects of the discussion at the WSIS) are not managed by 
> IETF so we have nothing to win or lose here.

That is not quite true. I have had discussions with parties who are
fully aware of the difference between ICANN and the IETF and it is clear
they want to take over both.



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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Dave Singer

At 17:03  -0400 30/09/05, Steven M. Bellovin wrote:


I agree that the current DNS has serious problems, most notably in the
trademark sphere.  That doesn't mean that its other premises are wrong;
there are other navigational systems that yield unique results besides
treees.


I agree.

There is some confusion in other postings which this (and oteher 
postings) have addressed.  There are quite a few aspects of the 
internet, not all of which are suitable for the UN.  Some aspects 
might be:


a) Design of the protocols and specifications;  the IETF does that, 
and I don't think anyone is thinking of taking that away.  So "The UN 
is taking on the IETF's job" is a non-suggestion non-starter.


b) Design of the conceptual operational aspects;  e.g. which TLDs 
exist, and so on.  This one, I think, is fair game for discussion 
(see below).


c) Operation of the equipment;  backbones, routers, DNS, and so on. 
This one seems to work pretty well, as far as I can see, today.


On (b), I (as an individual) have long preferred the model that when 
I go to an address (for example), "www.acme.co.hm" I really am 
getting a company that has the rights to call itself "the acme 
company" in the jurisdiction of "Heard Island and the McDonald 
Islands".  The current system of (roughly) first-come-first-served in 
the non-jurisdictional TLDs is, to my mind, unsatisfactory both for 
those wanting to own a domain, and those (like me) wanting to know on 
what basis it can be trusted.  I, for one, would be much happier in a 
world where I know who has the authority to decide whether you really 
are a company with that name -- with the answer being, the 
authorities in the identified area.  So, adding non-geographic TLDs 
to my mind, is a mistake;  I'd prefer fewer of them.  Deprecate 
".com" in favor of ".co.us" (or ".co.hm" or wherever else you want to 
be).  And if Tuvalu wants to continue to sell its name to 
first-come-first-served, it may;  I will soon learn to give ".tv" 
names the same (low) level of trust I give ".com".


If this were the agreement, the question of who operates the root 
DNSs, routers, and the like would be almost as uncontroversial as to 
who designs the protocols, in my opinion.


Whether this is on-topic for the IETF list I am not so sure, and if 
someone wants to say authoritatively not, I'll be silent...

--
David Singer
Apple Computer/QuickTime

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Steven M. Bellovin wrote:


In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Michael Mealling writes:
 


Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
   


Reexamine the premises
   



I am -- these are my premises.  I lived far too long in the uucp world 
to enjoy non-unique names; they led to nothing but trouble.
 



Again you're talking about mail routing and addressing mechanisms when 
the people that use DNS in their web browser are looking for a smart 
search interface that understands better what they're after and why. Why 
do those two applications have to use the same addressing scheme? Many 
of the political problems with DNS have nothing to do with routing email 
and have everything to do with the fact that its what your grandmother 
is using as an interface.


Some of the other requirements are security requirements, and that's 
what I do for a living. 
 



Sure security requires a level of exactness that you shouldn't 
burden the user with or else he won't use the system


I agree that the current DNS has serious problems, most notably in the 
trademark sphere.  That doesn't mean that its other premises are wrong; 
there are other navigational systems that yield unique results besides 
treees.




And what I'm suggesting is that uniqueness is a requirement of networks 
and system, not people. The issues the UN has with the way DNS is run 
have to do with the fact that you're trying to apply a requirement of 
the network to society and that creates problems. IMHO, we should look 
at building a system that works the way people use identifiers and 
identity and then get that to work with the existing network we have.


-MM

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Michael Mealling writes:
>Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

>Reexamine the premises
>

I am -- these are my premises.  I lived far too long in the uucp world 
to enjoy non-unique names; they led to nothing but trouble.

Some of the other requirements are security requirements, and that's 
what I do for a living. 

I agree that the current DNS has serious problems, most notably in the 
trademark sphere.  That doesn't mean that its other premises are wrong; 
there are other navigational systems that yield unique results besides 
treees.

--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb



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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Harald Tveit Alvestrand



--On fredag, september 30, 2005 16:36:13 -0400 Michael Mealling 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:



There is no reason why the addresses that system uses need to be remotely
understandable by humans. The identifier I use to look you up and be able
to differentiate you from someone else would be run completely
differently from the addressing system used to route a message through a
store and forward network.


X.400 tried that. So did X.25.

I think one of the less-appreciated reasons the Internet succeedd was that 
its unique identifiers were *memorable*.



   Harald



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RE: UN

2005-09-30 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip

> Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
 
> Although what WSIS may or may not decide is undoubtedly of 
> interest to the Internet community, I really think it is a 
> distraction here and now until there are concrete questions 
> for us to discuss. Our community's route to the WSIS 
> discussions is through the ISOC - where basic membership is 
> free, by the way.

The time to have discussions is before the concrete proposals are put on
the table. Once there is a plan on the table it is usually too late.

The Internet has affected the entire global economy. It should not be a
surprise then that control of the Internet is a global political issue.


There are three viable defense strategies. One is to be strong enough to
defeat any enemy that might threaten you, the second is to make an
alliance to achieve that end, the third is to establish a situation
where occupation is simply not worthwhile. At the moment the IETF
appears to be relying entirely on the second option. That relies on the
powerful ally being willing and able to continue support indefinitely.
It would be better to consider making use of the third strategy in
addition.

Defense is important but it should be the last resort of diplomacy. The
actual issues most of the countries that are raising the governance
issue are concerned about are of equal concern to the IETF community, at
least in the abstract. Nobody in the IETF is opposed to global Internet
access.

One way to preserve the current institutions in place would be to set
out a set of basic principles that would be considered binding. For
example every country has an absolute right to connect to the Internet. 

One important consequence of this would be that DNS root zone
allocations must not be withheld as a means of imposing a sanction. This
is a serious concern to certain countries even though attempting to do
so would be improbable.

The other more practical consequence is consideration of what will
happen when the IPv4 address space is finally exhausted. I suggest
people read Jarred Diamond's Collapse for ideas on what might happen
when the last IPv4 address block is cut. I suspect it would be similar
to what happened on Easter Island when the tribes that had cut down all
their own large trees found they needed wood. It is likely to be ugly,
and hypothesizing an instantaneous migration to IPv6 does not make the
problem go away. A statement to the effect that the US will be in the
same boat as everyone else when IPv4 space runs out would go a long way
to alleviate concerns here. 

And yes I know that people have been predicting the end of IPv4 address
space for years. I bet people who were worried about deforrestation on
Easter Island were also told 'people have been predicting that we will
run out of trees some day and they have always been wrong in the past'.
We are bound to run out of IPv4 addresses sooner or later.

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling

Steven M. Bellovin wrote:

There are several crucial attributes that are hard to replicate that 
way.  One is uniqueness: whenever I do a query for a name, I get back 
exactly one answer, and it's the same answer everyone else should get.
 



You're making assumptions that its one system. No other medium requires 
uniqueness for the names _people_ use. You and I are perfectly capable 
of understanding that there might be two Steven Bellovins in the world. 
Its the email routing system that requires uniqueness. There is no 
reason why the addresses that system uses need to be remotely 
understandable by humans. The identifier I use to look you up and be 
able to differentiate you from someone else would be run completely 
differently from the addressing system used to route a message through a 
store and forward network.


This is the problem with "alternate" roots -- depending on where you 
are, you can get a different answer.  It's also what differentiates it 
from a search engine -- my applications don't know how to make choices.
 



And conflating all of that into one system is the problem. Take those 
things that humans use and separate them from those things that 
computers and networks need to get things done. Don't burden people with 
the uniqueness requirement when that's not the way they expect the world 
to work and don't burden the network with having to differentiate badly 
between service behaviors given nothing but an IP address and a port 
number.


Beyond that, the mapping should be under control of the appropriate 
party.  I don't want the moral equivalent to "Google-bombing" to be 
able to divert, say, my incoming mail.
 



Again, you're conflating two different services that should be... Which 
is my point. Look at the problem from a purely requirements point of 
view and ignore what's been done to date.


Finally, you need locality: people within an organization must be able 
to create their own names.
 



Yep.

It may be that some of these requiremets are fundamentally at odds with 
the notion of full decentralization. 



If you try and shove it all in one system, sure The addressing 
requirements of IP addresses and SMTP addresses are different and 
probably "fundamentally at odds with each other". Does that mean you 
still force both to use something that doesn't satisfy either system? No


Reexamine the premises

-MM

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UN - Don't panic

2005-09-30 Thread Hallam-Baker, Phillip
There are really two questions, what should we do and what can they make
us do?


As I suggested to Harald when this came up last year. Why not just let
them take over the IETF lock stock and barrel?

The only effect that would have is that there would be an immediate
defection of the Working Groups to an organization with a different
title but essentially the same people running it. We might see some
overdue organizational reforms in the process such as the replacement of
NOMCON with direct elections, we would be forced to face the fact that
the RFC editorship and IANA models are antiquated but that would be all.

The IETF is not the only standards organization that influences the
Internet. That is not a bad thing at all.


The real question is what influence the rump legacy IETF would have.
They would control IANA and the RFC editorship but that is all. The RFC
editorship could and should be replaced by an automated submission
system. 

IANA is only needed because the IETF insists on designing protocols that
assume the existence of fixed allocation registries. Well MIME type
allocations do entirely well despite the fact that official IANA
registered types are a small fraction of the total. SRV entry point
registrations work fine too, the IANA registry is considerably smaller
and less authoritative than the unofficial one.


So one thing that we should do is to stop trying to force protocol
design into a mold the preserves IANA control. If we insist that the
only way to extend the DNS is through IANA RR assignments then whoever
controls IANA controls the net. Fortunately cutting new DNS RRs is
completely unnecessary. Prefixes work just as well if you are prepared
to let them (the silly argument made in the IAB paper is not true).


The defense side is fine but that does not mean that the IETF can or
should ignore diplomacy. The issues that the Brazillians and the
Egyptians have raised are not without justification. The W3C does not
have this problem despite being larger and more active. This is because
the W3C has been much better at convincing people that it is open and
considers the issues raised by non-US, non-European Internet users just
as seriously as domestic ones.

I agree that this is not the real problem with the IETF the truth is
that US and European Internet users are also ignored. The situation is
unfortuately engineering for engineers. If you allow a bunch of
engineers to create their ideal working conditions they would allow
unlimited scope for technical excellence with no hard deadlines and no
need to ever interact with the actual customers.


Diplomacy requires a change in this approach. It is as important to be
seen to listen as to listen. The IETF does not have a formal process for
active listening. That is the work that I think the IAB should be doing.


The big problem here is that the W3C has a large budget to fund its
listening activities. The IETF does not. Some imagination is needed
here. Perhaps a series of regional conferences/round table discussions.


The issues raised by the Brazillians are valid, the issues raised by
Iran are not. Here there is a larger context of geo-politics that I
don't want to get into and I think will be temporary in any case.

What cannot be negotiable is the introduction of any technology into the
Internet to enable or facilitate government control of its users. The
Web was designed to give dictators a choice: if you want to be part of
the rich industrialized world you have to allow relatively unfettered
access to information that will inevitably undermine authoritarian
government. This has worked in practice, the great firewall is really
just a face saving device, the authorities know that the real threat to
their rule comes from inside the country. The question is how to manage
a peaceful transition.


William Gibson once called cyberspace a consensual illusion. The
description is also appropriate for government, kings only exist where
there are courtiers willing to bow down to them. 

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Re: Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Steven M. Bellovin
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Michael Mealling writes:
>> 
>
>Might I suggest all participants in this discussion figure out what you
>really want to use DNS for if you were to assume it didn't exist in the
>first place. Imagine going back in time to 1986 and explaining to
>everyone at the IETF the way things would develop and then, after
>they've stopped laughing, imagine what kind of system would have
>resulted. My personal suspicion is that two things would be very different:
>
>There wouldn't be one monolithic namespace/protocol/system. At least two
>systems would exist: one for hiding IP network layer topology from apps
>and another for describing and naming services for end users.
>
>The system that faced the users would be inherently trademark friendly
>and wouln't be hierarchical. The output of such a system wouldn't be an
>IP address but instead a complex record that described a compound object
>called a 'service'. It might be what people today call "peer to peer"
>(although I have yet to find a good definition of what that means) but
>that might not be an issue since the names wouldn't be hierarchical.
>
>What I find humorous is that this community's default position seems to
>be to attempt to play politics with those who are professionals at it
>rather than solving the problems with technology which is what you'd
>think we're good at

There are several crucial attributes that are hard to replicate that 
way.  One is uniqueness: whenever I do a query for a name, I get back 
exactly one answer, and it's the same answer everyone else should get.  
This is the problem with "alternate" roots -- depending on where you 
are, you can get a different answer.  It's also what differentiates it 
from a search engine -- my applications don't know how to make choices.

Beyond that, the mapping should be under control of the appropriate 
party.  I don't want the moral equivalent to "Google-bombing" to be 
able to divert, say, my incoming mail.

Finally, you need locality: people within an organization must be able 
to create their own names.

It may be that some of these requiremets are fundamentally at odds with 
the notion of full decentralization. 

--Steven M. Bellovin, http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~smb



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Reexamining premises (was Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Michael Mealling




Might I suggest all participants in this discussion figure out what you
really want to use DNS for if you were to assume it didn't exist in the
first place. Imagine going back in time to 1986 and explaining to
everyone at the IETF the way things would develop and then, after
they've stopped laughing, imagine what kind of system would have
resulted. My personal suspicion is that two things would be very different:

There wouldn't be one monolithic namespace/protocol/system. At least two
systems would exist: one for hiding IP network layer topology from apps
and another for describing and naming services for end users.

The system that faced the users would be inherently trademark friendly
and wouln't be hierarchical. The output of such a system wouldn't be an
IP address but instead a complex record that described a compound object
called a 'service'. It might be what people today call "peer to peer"
(although I have yet to find a good definition of what that means) but
that might not be an issue since the names wouldn't be hierarchical.

What I find humorous is that this community's default position seems to
be to attempt to play politics with those who are professionals at it
rather than solving the problems with technology which is what you'd
think we're good at

-MM

/me goes back to building rockets which is much more fun...

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VP Business Development   473 Sapena Ct.
Office: +1-678-581-9656Suite 23
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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Johan Henriksson writes:

> a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;
> with such, we would not need the top organizations we have today,
> it would be much harder for anyone to claim the net and thus
> we wouldn't be having this discussion.

You need an authoritative root.  I don't want worldwide TLDs to be
diverted by unscrupulous local operators.


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Re: UN

2005-09-30 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
kent crispin writes:

> That's sounds good, but in fact, it's utter nonsense.  It's like saying that
> the only difference between rowboat and a cargo ship is what people believe
> about them.  In fact, if everybody started using one of the alternate roots,
> it would simply collapse.

Well, no.  If everyone started using the same alternate roots, then
the alternate roots would effectively be the real roots.

> There is far more to the real root system than just human sentiment.  There
> is heavy duty infrastructure, both human and physical, involved.

Nothing prevents the operators of alternate roots from putting the
same type of infrastructure into place.



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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Gene Gaines
An update.

http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/29/business/net.php

EU and U.S. clash over control of Net
By Tom Wright International Herald Tribune

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2005

GENEVA The United States and Europe clashed here Thursday in one
of their sharpest public disagreements in months, after European
Union negotiators proposed stripping the Americans of their
effective control of the Internet.
 
The European decision to back the rest of the world in demanding
the creation of a new international body to govern the Internet
clearly caught the Americans off balance and left them largely
isolated at talks designed to come up with a new way of
regulating the digital traffic of the 21st century.
 
"It's a very shocking and profound change of the EU's position,"
said David Gross, the State Department official in charge of
America's international communications policy. "The EU's
proposal seems to represent an historic shift in the regulatory
approach to the Internet from one that is based on private
sector leadership to a government, top-down control of the
Internet."
 
Delegates meeting in Geneva for the past two weeks had been
hoping to reach consensus for a draft document by Friday after
two years of debate. The talks on international digital issues,
called the World Summit on the Information Society and organized
by the United Nations, were scheduled to conclude in November at
a meeting in Tunisia. Instead, the talks have deadlocked, with
the United States fighting a solitary battle against countries
that want to see a global body take over supervision of the
Internet.
 
The United States lost its only ally late Wednesday when the EU
made a surprise proposal to create an intergovernmental body
that would set principles for running the Internet. Currently,
the U.S. Commerce Department approves changes to the Internet's
"root zone files," which are administered by the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, or Icann, a
nonprofit organization based in Marina del Rey, California.
 
more








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Re: p2p dns (was: Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Steve Crocker
I believe the system described in the cited paper does exactly the  
reverse of what's being discussed here.  CHORD and its relatives  
provide an alternative way of serving the data, but the hierarchical  
structure of domain names remains the same.  If I understand the  
intent of this thread, the desire is to create a P2P naming system,  
similar to a web of trust, that does not require a hierarchical  
naming system and the administrative machinery needed to maintain  
that naming system.  That is, I thought the thrust of this thread is  
how to create an alternative to the IANA, not how to how to create an  
alternative to the root servers.


Steve

Steve Crocker
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


On Sep 30, 2005, at 9:21 AM, Elwyn Davies wrote:

Johan: I imagine you have seen this paper on the subject of a p2p  
DNS substitute based on CHORD, but it is interesting reading for  
others.

http://www.cs.rice.edu/Conferences/IPTPS02/178.pdf

Regards,
Elwyn Davies

Johan Henriksson wrote:






On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 08:45:29AM +0200,
Johan Henriksson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote
a message of 25 lines which said:




a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;


Is it a formal call to a new WG? Please provide a candidate  
charter :-)




I'd subscribe immediately :-)

is there an interest? I don't have much experience of IETF, much  
less in

taking care of a wg. but if more people would want to work on such a
thing, I could look into how to start up such an endeavor.

(although I doubt it would grow into a "substitute" in the end;  
rather a

complement)

- Johan Henriksson




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Re: p2p dns (was: Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Elwyn Davies
Johan: I imagine you have seen this paper on the subject of a p2p DNS 
substitute based on CHORD, but it is interesting reading for others.

http://www.cs.rice.edu/Conferences/IPTPS02/178.pdf

Regards,
Elwyn Davies

Johan Henriksson wrote:

 


On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 08:45:29AM +0200,
Johan Henriksson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote
a message of 25 lines which said:

   


a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;
 


Is it a formal call to a new WG? Please provide a candidate charter :-)
   


I'd subscribe immediately :-)

is there an interest? I don't have much experience of IETF, much less in
taking care of a wg. but if more people would want to work on such a
thing, I could look into how to start up such an endeavor.

(although I doubt it would grow into a "substitute" in the end; rather a
complement)

- Johan Henriksson




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Re: UN

2005-09-30 Thread Brian E Carpenter

Hi,

Although what WSIS may or may not decide is undoubtedly of
interest to the Internet community, I really think it is a
distraction here and now until there are concrete questions
for us to discuss. Our community's route to the WSIS discussions
is through the ISOC - where basic membership is free, by the way.

 Brian

Peter Dambier wrote:

Alexis Turner wrote:


I don't want to clutter up everyone's inboxes with dozens of rants that
amount to hyperventilating and lots of "Iiii's!," but if anyone would
like to e-mail me off list with their thoughts on the UN's WSIS 
conference

and why having them replace ICANN would be a good/bad thing for the
Internet, I would love to hear it.  I'm not looking to pick a fight or
argue - I'm just honestly interested in hearing the various opinions.  
The

issue is a lot bigger than anything I can get my head around right now,
and hearing what other people have to say would help me think about it
more constructively.

I myself am on this list more or less "Just for kicks," or, as I 
prefer to

think of it, "personal edification," but do note that it is possible
quotes from your e-mails will make it onto a personal site that I use for
my own rambling and probably incoherent research.  If you don't want
this, just say so.
-Alexis

PS: Bonus points if you actually read what they are proposing before you
respond.



Hi Alexis,

I followed the discussion list. I could hardly follow it.

Is there a UN?

To me it looks like a bunch of small and not so small dictators at the 
table

and several rooms full of intelligent people outside.

It might be interesting to give them the internet. But how should you do
that? What could they do with it?

Give them the root. The root operators will laughingly stand up and go 
away.

Each of them will start running his own root on his own hardware.

The internet hardware? Belongs to companies that were not allowed to join.
How should all the internet operators find out what "the UN" want them to
do if they dont allow them in?

I dont think anything but a lot of wasted paper will come out of that 
meeting.



Kind regards,
Peter and Karin Dambier





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p2p dns (was: Re: UN plans to take over our job!)

2005-09-30 Thread Johan Henriksson


> On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 08:45:29AM +0200,
>  Johan Henriksson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote
>  a message of 25 lines which said:
>
>> a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;
>
> Is it a formal call to a new WG? Please provide a candidate charter :-)
I'd subscribe immediately :-)

is there an interest? I don't have much experience of IETF, much less in
taking care of a wg. but if more people would want to work on such a
thing, I could look into how to start up such an endeavor.

(although I doubt it would grow into a "substitute" in the end; rather a
complement)

- Johan Henriksson




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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 07:31:17AM -0400,
 Will McAfee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote 
 a message of 40 lines which said:

> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/

There is no discussion here of a plan to take over IETF job (when you
say "our job", I assume, from the mailing list it is posted on, that
you refer to IETFers).

The root DNS zone or the IP address allocation (the real subjects of
the discussion at the WSIS) are not managed by IETF so we have nothing
to win or lose here.

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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 08:45:29AM +0200,
 Johan Henriksson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote 
 a message of 25 lines which said:

> a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;

Is it a formal call to a new WG? Please provide a candidate charter
:-) I'd subscribe immediately :-)



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Re: UN

2005-09-30 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Thu, Sep 29, 2005 at 10:34:06PM -0700,
 kent crispin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote 
 a message of 32 lines which said:

> In fact, if everybody started using one of the alternate roots, it
> would simply collapse.

You're mixing "the network of root servers" with "the root"
(Doc/NTIA). The first is a delicate engineering achievment and is not
easy to replace. The second one is just a desk with two civil
servants.
 
> There is heavy duty infrastructure, both human and physical,
> involved.

So, I would rephrase Anthony G. Atkielski's thought experiment:

If every root name server operator switches to an "alternate root"
tomorrow, then the "real root" won't matter.

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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-30 Thread Peter Dambier

Johan Henriksson wrote:

Will McAfee writes:



http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
owned the Internet. They have no rights to the Internet,
by the very nature of it's structure.


Placing governments in charge of the Internet would be a disaster, the
worst possible thing that could happen to it.


Gouvernements are not in charge of DNS and they probably never
will be. Who pays for the root-servers? With whom do they have
contracts?

As long as nobody pays for them they will do what they want.

MIL and ARPA will close their service. So will do EDU. The rest
will join The Public-Root, ORSC, opennic, ...

The UN will talk and talk and ...




a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;
with such, we would not need the top organizations we have today,
it would be much harder for anyone to claim the net and thus
we wouldn't be having this discussion.

of course, a p2p net of that size is a challenge but it's that
kind of thing that make engineering fun :)



Please have a look at

http://iason.site.voila.fr
http://www.kokoom.com/iason

especially the part about bifurcation. Part of it is in english.

It is science fiction but it is strong and maybe it will
replace DNS some time.

There used to be NIS as a competitor to /etc/hosts.

DNS has broken a lot of things that used to work with /etc/hosts.
NIS did not break anything but it did not scale the way DNS was
supposed to.

DNS did not scale either. With some 80% of all domains living in
".com" we face a flat file not a tree :)


Kind regards,
Peter and Karin Dambier


--
Peter and Karin Dambier
Public-Root
Graeffstrasse 14
D-64646 Heppenheim
+49-6252-671788 (Telekom)
+49-179-108-3978 (O2 Genion)
+49-6252-750308 (VoIP: sipgate.de)
+1-360-448-1275 (VoIP: freeworldialup.com)
mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://iason.site.voila.fr
http://www.kokoom.com/iason


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Re: UN

2005-09-29 Thread kent crispin
On Fri, Sep 30, 2005 at 05:40:24AM +0200, Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:
> Paul Hoffman writes:
> 
> > You talk as if you were a root operator and you know what they would
> > do. In fact, you run an alternate root, not a real root, so it seems
> > that you knowing what real root operators would do is particularly 
> > unlikely.
> 
> There really isn't any such thing as a "real root" or "alternate root"
> on the Internet, just as paper currency and coins have no "real
> value."  It all depends on what the majority decides to do.  If
> everyone switches to an "alternate root" tomorrow, then the "real
> root" won't matter.

That's sounds good, but in fact, it's utter nonsense.  It's like saying that
the only difference between rowboat and a cargo ship is what people believe
about them.  In fact, if everybody started using one of the alternate roots,
it would simply collapse. 

There is far more to the real root system than just human sentiment.  There
is heavy duty infrastructure, both human and physical, involved.

-- 
Kent Crispin 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]p: +1 310 823 9358  f: +1 310 823 8649
[EMAIL PROTECTED] SIP: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Johan Henriksson
> Will McAfee writes:
>
>> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
>> This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
>> owned the Internet. They have no rights to the Internet,
>> by the very nature of it's structure.
>
> Placing governments in charge of the Internet would be a disaster, the
> worst possible thing that could happen to it.

a peer 2 peer replacement for DNS tops my internet wish list;
with such, we would not need the top organizations we have today,
it would be much harder for anyone to claim the net and thus
we wouldn't be having this discussion.

of course, a p2p net of that size is a challenge but it's that
kind of thing that make engineering fun :)

- Johan Henriksson


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Re: UN

2005-09-29 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Paul Hoffman writes:

> You talk as if you were a root operator and you know what they would
> do. In fact, you run an alternate root, not a real root, so it seems
> that you knowing what real root operators would do is particularly 
> unlikely.

There really isn't any such thing as a "real root" or "alternate root"
on the Internet, just as paper currency and coins have no "real
value."  It all depends on what the majority decides to do.  If
everyone switches to an "alternate root" tomorrow, then the "real
root" won't matter.


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Re: UN

2005-09-29 Thread Paul Hoffman

At 1:41 AM +0200 9/30/05, Peter Dambier wrote:

Give them the root. The root operators will laughingly stand up and go away.
Each of them will start running his own root on his own hardware.


You talk as if you were a root operator and you know what they would 
do. In fact, you run an alternate root, not a real root, so it seems 
that you knowing what real root operators would do is particularly 
unlikely.


--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Re: UN

2005-09-29 Thread Peter Dambier

Alexis Turner wrote:

I don't want to clutter up everyone's inboxes with dozens of rants that
amount to hyperventilating and lots of "Iiii's!," but if anyone would
like to e-mail me off list with their thoughts on the UN's WSIS conference
and why having them replace ICANN would be a good/bad thing for the
Internet, I would love to hear it.  I'm not looking to pick a fight or
argue - I'm just honestly interested in hearing the various opinions.  The
issue is a lot bigger than anything I can get my head around right now,
and hearing what other people have to say would help me think about it
more constructively.

I myself am on this list more or less "Just for kicks," or, as I prefer to
think of it, "personal edification," but do note that it is possible
quotes from your e-mails will make it onto a personal site that I use for
my own rambling and probably incoherent research.  If you don't want
this, just say so.
-Alexis

PS: Bonus points if you actually read what they are proposing before you
respond.



Hi Alexis,

I followed the discussion list. I could hardly follow it.

Is there a UN?

To me it looks like a bunch of small and not so small dictators at the table
and several rooms full of intelligent people outside.

It might be interesting to give them the internet. But how should you do
that? What could they do with it?

Give them the root. The root operators will laughingly stand up and go away.
Each of them will start running his own root on his own hardware.

The internet hardware? Belongs to companies that were not allowed to join.
How should all the internet operators find out what "the UN" want them to
do if they dont allow them in?

I dont think anything but a lot of wasted paper will come out of that meeting.


Kind regards,
Peter and Karin Dambier


--
Peter and Karin Dambier
Public-Root
Graeffstrasse 14
D-64646 Heppenheim
+49-6252-671788 (Telekom)
+49-179-108-3978 (O2 Genion)
+49-6252-750308 (VoIP: sipgate.de)
+1-360-448-1275 (VoIP: freeworldialup.com)
mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://iason.site.voila.fr
http://www.kokoom.com/iason


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Re: UN

2005-09-29 Thread Alexis Turner
I don't want to clutter up everyone's inboxes with dozens of rants that
amount to hyperventilating and lots of "Iiii's!," but if anyone would
like to e-mail me off list with their thoughts on the UN's WSIS conference
and why having them replace ICANN would be a good/bad thing for the
Internet, I would love to hear it.  I'm not looking to pick a fight or
argue - I'm just honestly interested in hearing the various opinions.  The
issue is a lot bigger than anything I can get my head around right now,
and hearing what other people have to say would help me think about it
more constructively.

I myself am on this list more or less "Just for kicks," or, as I prefer to
think of it, "personal edification," but do note that it is possible
quotes from your e-mails will make it onto a personal site that I use for
my own rambling and probably incoherent research.  If you don't want
this, just say so.
-Alexis

PS: Bonus points if you actually read what they are proposing before you
respond.

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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Joel Jaeggli

On Thu, 29 Sep 2005, Anthony G. Atkielski wrote:


Will McAfee writes:


http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
owned the Internet. They have no rights to the Internet,
by the very nature of it's structure.


Placing governments in charge of the Internet would be a disaster, the
worst possible thing that could happen to it.


I'm the king, and you're nothing!

That's right, you're the king of nothing.

With appologies to Alice and Ralph

joelja



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--
--
Joel Jaeggli   Unix Consulting [EMAIL PROTECTED]
GPG Key Fingerprint: 5C6E 0104 BAF0 40B0 5BD3 C38B F000 35AB B67F 56B2


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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Anthony G. Atkielski
Will McAfee writes:

> http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
> This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
> owned the Internet. They have no rights to the Internet,
> by the very nature of it's structure.

Placing governments in charge of the Internet would be a disaster, the
worst possible thing that could happen to it.


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Fwd: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Will McAfee
-- Forwarded message --From: Will McAfee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Date: Sep 29, 2005 10:22 AM
Subject: Re: UN plans to take over our job!To: Doo Timbir <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>Looking back, I guess I was talking like an idiot.  I apologize, for this, was just outraged at this treatment of the Internet as something they owned.  And also The Register is no tabloid. =/ 

On 9/29/05, Doo Timbir <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 

I personally think that it is too late for any group to lay hold of the Internet.
 
The right thing to do is to allow it to be[exist] the way it is period!
 
Sincerely,
Doo Timbir.Will McAfee <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
owned the Internet.  They have no rights to the Internet,
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Re: UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Brian E Carpenter

Will, don't believe everything you read on the Web.

ISOC is heavily involved on our behalf in the WSIS
meetings and despite all the noise I am hopeful that
rational results will occur.

Brian

Will McAfee wrote:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
owned the Internet. They have no rights to the Internet,
by the very nature of it's structure.





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UN plans to take over our job!

2005-09-29 Thread Will McAfee
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/09/28/wsis_geneva/
This is not their place to be deciding as if they ever
owned the Internet.  They have no rights to the Internet,
by the very nature of it's structure.
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Un subscribe

2004-01-14 Thread thiru moorthi k
Un subscribe

Re: Un-subscribing from lists

1999-11-11 Thread von Grebe

For all of these, the message must also be in plain-text.

- Original Message -
From: Rush, Otto A <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, November 11, 1999 10:23 AM
Subject: Un-subscribing from lists


> For all you that do not know how to un-subscribe from a list.  Your root
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Un-subscribing from lists

1999-11-11 Thread Rush, Otto A

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info demo-list

in the body of the mail message.

II. SUBSCRIBING TO A LIST

Once you've determined that you wish to subscribe to one or more lists on
this system, you can send commands to Majordomo to have it add you to the
list, so you can begin receiving mailings.

To receive list mail at the address from which you're sending your mail,
simply say "subscribe" followed by the list's name:

subscribe demo-list

If for some reason you wish to have the mailings go to a different address
(a friend's address, a specific other system on which you have an account,
or an address which is more correct than the one that automatically appears 
in the "From:" header on the mail you send), you would add that address to
the command.  For instance, if you're sending a request from your work
account, but wish to receive "demo-list" mail at your personal account
(for which we will use "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" as an example), you'd put
the line

subscribe demo-list [EMAIL PROTECTED]

in the mail message body.

Based on configuration decisions made by the list owners, you may be added 
to the mailing list automatically.  You may also receive notification
that an authorization key is required for subscription.  Another message
will be sent to the address to be subscribed (which may or may not be the
same as yours) containing the key, and directing the user to send a
command found in that message back to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  (This can be
a bit of extra hassle, but it helps keep you from being swamped in extra
email by someone who forged requests from your address.)  You may also
get a message that your subscription is being forwarded to the list owner
for approval; some lists have waiting lists, or policies about who may
subscribe.  If your request is forwarded for approval, the list owner
should contact you soon after your request.

Upon subscribing, you should receive an introductory message, containing
list policies and features.  Save this message for future reference; it
will also contain exact directions for unsubscribing.  If you lose the
intro mail and would like another copy of the policies, send this message
to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

intro demo-list

(substituting, of course, the real name of your list for "demo-list").

III.UNSUBSCRIBING FROM MAILING LISTS

Your original intro message contains the exact command which should be
used to remove your address from the list.  However, in most cases, you
may simply send the command "unsubscribe" followed by the list name:

unsubscribe demo-list

(This command may fail if your provider has changed the way your
address is shown in your mail.)

To remove an address other than the one from which you're sending
the request, give that address in the command:

unsubscribe demo-list [EMAIL P