KRnet> KR Gathering 2025

2024-09-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Netters;

Very interesting and inspiring to read about Chris Pryce's flight to MVN for 
this year's Gathering.  I often sit with SkyVector and a few minutes of 
dreaming time to run some what-ifs and I had run something similar for next 
year in N335KC.  It's roughly equal legs, three fuel stops, but who knows how 
long it might take to fly it from where I am in southern Oregon?

Medford, OR (KMFR) to Twin Falls, ID (KTWF)- 429 statute miles via direct.  
Fuel stop #1
KTWF - Laramie, WY (KLAR)- 461 statute via direct.  Fuel stop #2
KLAR - Marysville KS (KMYZ) - 486 statute via direct.  Fuel stop #3
KMYZ - KMVN - 430 statute via direct.

Total: 1,806 miles.  If the plane could average 130 MPH over the ground 
(ambitious, to be sure), that would be 14 flight hours.  No way I'm attempting 
that all in one day, especially since MVN is two hours ahead of Pacific time.  
Lifting off at maybe 5 AM here, it would already be 7 AM at Mount Vernon and 14 
hours plus fuel stops would be out of the question.  As Dirty Harry reminded 
us, "a man's got to know his limitations".

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
KR 1-1/2 N335KC "Sunbeam"
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KRnet> talent / expertise on the net

2024-08-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Very kind of Larry to have noticed and mentioned my little contribution to the 
Affordaplane project that Jon Croke at HomebuiltHelp.com undertook.  Jon set 
his sights on building a no-foolin', honest, 254 lb legal ultralight and came 
within just a few pounds of making it.  As the build progressed I have seen 
lots of places where weight could be trimmed to bring it within the limit, 
including (but not limited to) drilling lightening holes in metal angles where 
structural loading allows that; rounding the corners of pieces of squared-off 
metal angle since the excess metal adds nothing to the strength; using 
exact-length AN bolts to reduce the use of too-long bolts with stacks of 
washers after final fitting is done.  Things like that.  It's all do-able not 
only on the Affordaplane, but on most homebuilts if care is taken and attention 
is given.  As Mark Langford says (and John Bouyea reminds me), "Don't think in 
pounds and ounces.  Think in grams."  It all adds up!

Just for the heck of it and not that it's in any way transferable to the KR 
world, I've attached a .jpg of my CAD drawing of the basic engine mount 
configuration that I came up with for the beautiful little water-cooled Polini 
Thor 202 that Jon selected for use on his Affordaplane.  The solid rectangle 
above the engine is the radiator, which played no part in the work that I did 
but it had to be accounted for.

In closing and so as to keep this post KR-related, I'll put out a little teaser 
of a coming attraction.  Very recently (last week) John Bouyea and I undertook 
a magical mystery tour that I'm going to call "Operation Sunbeam" that involved 
longtime KRNetter, KR owner, and pilot extraordinaire Mike Stirewalt.  Stay 
tuned for more on this as the KR Gathering approaches, and go to 
krgathering.net for more information on the annual event that's coming up 
September 12-14 this year.  More later on "Sunbeam"...

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KRnet> Orange Crush

2024-07-25 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Jeff;

I would have jumped at the chance to get a ride in Orange Crush last year... 
had I attended the Gathering.  I can do bipes and open cockpits just fine, but 
the last time I was in a bipe was a long time ago.  It was a sole-purpose 
mission in a Starduster that had just gotten a couple of new cylinders and the 
flight was to get the rings seated so it was a no-foolin'-around flight under 
considerable power and with very deliberate throttle operation.  I was just 
along for the ride.  My biplane ride before that was in a Great Lakes and was a 
lot more fun, wearing chutes.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KRnet> focusing to finish

2024-07-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
John Shaffer wrote-

>Thanks for your wisdom, Larry. A lot of us were hoping for some expert
>advice, from someone with experience, and you seem to have it all together.

Speaking for myself and maybe a few others of my generation (I'll be 73 in two 
weeks), we may have it all together but we just don't remember where we put it! 
;o)

I definitely need to take that training course on focusing to finish though.  
I'm now 26 years into building the Flying Squirrel that I started in the fall 
of 1998!

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KRnet> Lipo Battery/Lithium wives tales

2024-06-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
As a professional fire protection engineer (but not involved in end-user 
product development whatsoever), I can tell you that protection of stored and 
in-use lithium-ion and similar types of batteries is currently a very hot topic 
(pun intended).  The phenomenon of thermal runaway poses new and significant 
challenges to prompt identification and suppression of fires caused by this 
type of battery, as does the need for positive and complete elimination of the 
possibility of reignition after extinguishment of a fire.  Discharging a fire 
extinguisher onto a battery fire may snuff it, but if the core of the battery 
is still energetic, the fire can reignite and there will be nothing to 
discharge onto it a second time.  The higher the state of charge of the battery 
when a thermal runaway occurs, the more difficult it may be to manage the event 
to prevent reignition or a resumption of the runaway.  Oh yeah, and then there 
is the toxicity of the products of combustion or overheating of such batteries 
even if ignition and flame never occur.  Not good things to have going on in an 
airplane cockpit, but locating the battery ahead of the firewall in the engine 
compartment potentially exposes it to higher temperatures and that encourages 
the development of extra thermal stress.

These batteries are great for what they are, a lot of power in small packages.  
The trick is to keep the lions in their cages and the stronger and more compact 
they get, the more care we need to take to keep them controlled.

Oscar Zuniga
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KRnet> Batteries, final thoughts

2024-05-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I'll just jump in with my two cents on this discussion.  I'm a licensed, 
registered fire protection engineer, also licensed in mechanical and electrical 
engineering.  I'm not a battery expert but I hope I know enough NOT to be 
dangerous.  Fire protection of all these new sorts of batteries is a rapidly 
emerging (and often confusing) challenge, but if you think about the science 
and physics of what these mighty little power packs are, you should realize 
that they contain a lot of potential energy in their chemical contents and it's 
designed to be released in a steady and more or less linear fashion, and that's 
why they're so compact and useful.  What we sometimes think of as increasing 
the safety of using and storing them can sometimes defeat our purposes.  For 
example, storing them in a traditional flammables cabinet (oftentimes sharing 
the same cabinet with cleaning fluids, alcohol, and even gasoline!), we can 
create a highly explosive environment inside the cabinet if a stored battery 
isn't happy inside the cabinet.  And just because some types of batteries don't 
ignite when they begin to go into thermal runaway, the smoke that they emit can 
still be an explosive and toxic mixture of chemical compounds that are plenty 
dangerous in themselves, even without ignition or flame.  In thermal runaway, 
ventilating the gases that are generated by batteries is important to reduce 
the hazard that they create.  In short, they should all be treated with respect 
and we should be aware that it's not only overcharging or overheating them that 
can set off thermal runaway... physical damage, including striking them, 
dropping them, or puncturing them can also initiate the chemical process if the 
separator between the anode and cathode is compromised, and in those cases it 
can develop slowly over hours or even days.  Using batteries that aren't 
tested, listed, and labeled by one of the alphabet testing labs means that you 
have no idea how well they are designed or which standards that they meet, if 
any.  Or what their expected quality control for failure rate is, right from 
the factory.  And it's not just dead batteries that we need to worry about, 
because the higher the state of charge of these batteries, the more energetic 
can a thermal runaway be if it gets started.  Just sayin'.  Oh, and Larry- 
thanks for bringing so much useful information on this to the Net!

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KRnet> Mystery Motor

2024-04-24 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mike KSEE, the light aircraft powerplants from "back in the day" were 
interesting, many of them completely hand-made or else they used parts from 
other types of engines to make aero conversions, and the builders were 
innovators and skilled in doing things themselves.  One interesting character 
from that era was Les Long from up here in Oregon.  His "Longster" series of 
lightplanes are of special interest to me and so is the horizontally-opposed, 
air-cooled, 2-cylinder engine that he made for the high-wing version of his 
Longster.  He called that engine the Harlequin and it used parts from Harley 
motorcycle engines along with some parts from auto engines, all mounted into a 
crankcase that Long cast and machined.  It developed 30HP at 2650 RPM, just 
about like a 1/2VW or an Ultravair but slower turning, and is a beautiful 
little engine that weighs about 90 lbs.  It's obviously not got enough power 
for a KR since even a dual-port 1600 Beetle engine, which weighs about 160 lbs, 
can put out about 55HP for takeoff and 50HP continuous.  Another version of the 
Longster used an inline air-cooled 4-cylinder engine from the Henderson 
motorcycle... rated 30HP at 3000 RPM, weight about 110 lbs.  As you can see, 
these engines all weigh about 3 lb per HP, whereas a current Revmaster 2100D 
can put out about 75HP and weighs 170 lbs with 25% less weight at only 2.3 lbs 
per HP.  The aero conversion 2700cc Corvair is rated 100HP and weighs about 230 
lbs, so it's right there in the same 2.3 lb/HP range.

Oscar Zuniga
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KRnet> Vne for the Freebird

2024-04-15 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Netters;

I for one would be very interested to learn how the FAA requires a certified 
aircraft's Vne be determined and also how aircraft designers work out that 
number and then flight test to it.  The designer and builder of the prototype 
M-19 Flying Squirrel that I'm replicating said that he set the airplane's Vne 
to be 90 MPH based on his having flown the plane at 95 MPH for 3 minutes and it 
holding together, and then setting the Vne to be 95% of that.

Knowing the designer and builder of that plane and knowing the era in which the 
plane was designed, built, and flown- I'm quite certain that the speeds he used 
are indicated airspeeds.  I know that in my case at least, the airspeed 
indicator is what I would be watching if I was deliberately holding an 
experimental aircraft at an airspeed in excess of its redlined Vne for three 
minutes.  However, I will grant that things happen MUCH faster at 200+ MPH than 
they do at 90+ MPH with a good example being that if I fly my plane at 90MPH 
for three minutes, I'll still be in our local training area when the time 
expires.  At 200 MPH, a plane traveling in a straight line will have traveled 
10 miles and will be completely out of sight when time expires.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC flying, Cont A75 power
Flying Squirrel N7238B under construction, 1835 VW power
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KRnet> folding wing KR

2024-04-05 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Netters;

I've removed and reinstalled wings on several airplanes several times over the 
years and my observation is that it's probably not something you would want to 
do if you could avoid it, but when you need to do it, it sure is better if it's 
designed to be done in the first place and it's even easier when it's designed 
to be done by one person working alone.

One of my hangar neighbors owns and flies a beautiful Grob motorglider and he 
flies it a LOT.  Very patient man because he handles the wing folding by 
himself every time he flies it.  He uses a sort of rolling gantry crane in the 
process to lift and fold the outer wing panels to shorten the span and my 
assumption is that unless you run out of fuel, you shouldn't ever need to land 
a motorglider 'out' and trailer it back in with the wings folded or removed, he 
only needs to fold the wings because his hangar won't accommodate the plane 
with the outer wing panels extended.  My point is that even with hundreds and 
hundreds of times of doing it, and the plane being designed for it, and having 
rigging that's designed to smooth the process, he spends a pretty good bit of 
time just preparing the plane for flight and then folding the wings back up to 
put it away.  So while it seems like a peachy-keen idea to incorporate folding 
wings to make storage easier, my guess is that it would soon grow old and would 
turn into something that would make you put off flying the plane as much as if 
you didn't have to mess with the wings.

Of more value, in my opinion, is devising a quick but safe way to detach the 
outer wing panels on a KR without cutting the wing skins or dealing with wing 
attach nuts and bolts that are difficult to access with regular wrenches and 
tools.  This would speed up wing handling when transporting the plane without 
going to the trouble of devising a wing fold mechanism that may add more 
trouble and complexity than it adds convenience.

Just as a side note, the M-19 Flying Squirrel that I'm building was designed to 
have wings that pivot and then fold back against the tail, and the horizontal 
tail surfaces are designed with hinges to allow them to fold up flat against 
the vertical stabilizer to enable the wings to tuck in back there.  As John 
Bouyea can attest since he's attempted to do that with the prototype M-19, it 
looks good on paper but takes a while to dismantle everything in order to let 
that happen.  It's definitely not something you want to do every time you fly!

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power, flying
M-19 N7238B, 1835 VW power, under construction
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KRnet> stock KR2 firewall template

2024-01-02 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
If anybody happens to have a .dwg or .pdf of the stock KR2 firewall, please 
contact me or email it.

Thanks.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
taildrags(at)hotmail.com
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KRnet> Questions about local KR for sale

2023-10-04 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Chris; you're in the Pietenpol facebook group, right?  Send a PM about this KR 
to Scott Liefeld since he may know something about it.  His stepfather, 
"Sparky" Sparks, was a KR owner & pilot and they both know people and planes in 
the Mojave area.  Also, Mike Stirewalt here on this list may also know of this 
plane.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KRnet> Air to air pictures at airshow

2023-09-27 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Hey Stef- what was involved in flying your plane from the Netherlands to 
Austria?  Is it complicated? Is there $-€ that you have to pay?

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KRnet> water injection

2023-04-20 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I've read about slowly trickling water down into the throat of a top-mounted 
carb on a running gasoline engine to decarbonize the piston tops and chambers, 
although I've never tried it myself.  I suppose it's the rapid expansion of the 
liquid water to gaseous phase that blows off the crud.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
Flying Squirrel N7238B, VW power
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KRnet> Hapi engine wires?

2023-04-18 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
John G. wrote-

>You'll want it right for flight, but you don't have to have it connected for 
>an engine test run.

Glad to hear that, since I'm close to test-running an 1835 that employs a lawn 
tractor dynamo to charge the battery through a voltage regulator/rectifier and 
I don't want to mess with the wiring for the alternator and regulator for test 
runs.  I connected the two leads from the dynamo to the regulator and also 
connected the ground from the regulator's finned cast metal body to the common 
grounding point on the firewall in case the regulator dumps excess energy from 
the dynamo to ground.  I have no idea what the inside of the 
regulator/rectifier circuitry looks like since it's potted.

The ignition will operate as a total-loss system with just the battery 
connected for test runs.  My source (Mark Langford's N56ML.com website, 
instrument panel page) says that a points ignition pulls roughly 1A per 1000 
RPM, so at rated max speed of 3400 RPM, the ignition should be pulling about 
3.4A so even a little 9Ah UPS battery should power the ignition for a couple of 
hours at full tilt.

Oscar Zuniga
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KRnet> KR2 N82KR, now in Canada

2023-02-13 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Anybody have any information on a KR2 that was originally registered in the 
U.S. in 1993 by Gregory Allison of San Antonio, TX as N82KR... later owned by 
William Walsh of Olympia, WA and sold into Canada in 2007 where it was 
re-registered as C-GRJL?  Originally flew with a Mosler 82DX (VW conversion), 
2160cc, dual ignition.  I have some pictures of it if you may know anything 
about it; just email me.  Thanks.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KRnet> Canopy failure question

2023-01-29 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mark wrote-

>Note that there is a a "secondary" catch, a button that you have to slide up 
>in order to
>flip the release lever down. This prevents inadvertent opening of the latch. 
>This sounds
>obnoxious, but it quickly becomes second nature once you've operated it a few 
>times.

I can vouch for that.  My '02 Ranger has a small lever that has to be pressed 
in order for the ignition key to turn off all the way and release the key.  
Anyone who drives the truck for the first time is baffled when it comes time to 
remove the key, but honestly- I never even think about it.  My Pietenpol has no 
canopy latch difficulties, being an open cockpit airplane ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KRnet> Brake Fluid- just curious

2022-11-22 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Larry asked-

>What do you consider a brake "overhaul" for your system??

Larry, I didn't build my plane and I had never had my wheels and brakes both 
completely apart before.  In my case I had a nagging problem with a little drip 
on the hangar floor from one of the brakes.  Of course my first thought was 
that it was just that the bleed nipple was loose, but that wasn't it.  Closer 
examination showed an ugly streak of black goop around that brake from runway 
dust sticking to the leaking fluid, so at annual I decided to bite the bullet 
and tear into the brake.  Bad O-ring was letting fluid get past and out onto 
the rest of the assembly where it was cooking itself into a stubborn crud, so 
the linings on that side were also dark with goop and dust and I decided to 
pull off both wheels and brakes and clean all parts down to ground zero.  Good 
thing I did (as Jeff Scott knows, since he helped me locate the proper axle 
nuts for my wheels and in getting things right).  The problem with these 
Clevelands from older planes is that there are umpteen different combinations 
of grease seal felts, stainless steel rings, and various other things that vary 
from plane model to plane model.  Some planes have wheel pants, some have bare 
wheel retracts, who knows what else.  Check out the Cleveland wheel and brake 
parts pages in the Aircraft Spruce catalog and you'll see what I mean... there 
are many variations and parts assembly sequences.  To top it off, the ID tags 
on my wheels and brakes are nearly obliterated, so I had to piece the 
nomenclature together from what I could see on the tags.  Mine are apparently 
off a 1970s Bonanza... TWICE the gross weight of my 1,080 lb max gross Air 
Camper!  However, I've never gotten the sensation of having my plane want to 
come up on its nose when stopping hard, and being a slow plane on a big airport 
with a tower and a lot of commercial air traffic, on short final (the only kind 
of final I make in my low and slow flyer) I've gotten used to hearing 
"Experimental Four-One Charlie Charlie, no delay on the runway.  Following 
traffic is a 737 on a five-mile final".  I frequently brake hard to make the 
first turnoff on our 8800 ft long runway.

Anyway, since the linings on one side were cruddy and fluid-soaked, I elected 
to replace the linings on both sides.  Those turned out to be some of Rapco's 
cheapest linings, no big deal, and the rivets came with the linings and were 
easy to do with the right tools.  The felt grease seals were black with dust 
and years of crud, so I got new ones of those.  The inner stainless rings that 
sandwich those seals into the wheels were missing, so those are now new.  The 
O-rings in the brake cylinders are new and I cleaned and lightly honed the 
cylinder walls before reassembly.  Having everything off the airplane anyway, I 
took the wheels apart, cleaned and repainted those, and removed, cleaned, and 
polished the steel studs that the outer calipers slide on (they were pitted and 
slightly rusted).  All that stuff got cleaned and repainted and all worked 
better and more smoothly. That's when I determined that the original builder 
had used the wrong axle nuts (castellated), which wouldn't thread onto the 
axles far enough to get the big cotter pin installed without overtightening the 
grease seals and bearings to where the wheels were binding.  Jeff pointed out 
to me that there is another style of axle nut (Spruce part no. 06-00937) that 
slips inside the grease seals and rings and bears directly onto the bearing 
race without compressing the grease rings.  Those did the trick and I was back 
in business.

Long story long, to do all of that, and because the plane was in annual and 
taken apart, I drained the old brake fluid and refilled with fresh.  I broke in 
the new linings per Rapco's brief procedure and was flying again after sign-off 
by my A&P who inspected my work.  I love my brakes but yes... we don't fly 
these airplanes enough, or use the brakes enough, to require "overhaul" very 
often at all ;o)

-Oscar
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KRnet> Brake Fluid

2022-11-20 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Just my experience: my experimental amateur-built plane has Cleveland 6" wheels 
and brakes that came off of a certified aircraft.  I choose to use the 
recommended and approved repair and replacement parts for them and I choose to 
use MIL-H-5606 aircraft brake fluid in my brake systems and it cost me $8.75 
for a 32 ounce container from Aircraft Spruce.  About 27 cents per ounce.  Not 
automatic transmission fluid ($5.85 for a 4 oz container from Aircraft Spruce, 
or $1.46/oz), not DOT3 automotive brake fluid ($3.47 for a 12 oz container at 
Walmart or about 29 cents/oz), not DOT4 brake fluid ($7.97 for a 32 oz 
container or 25 cents/oz).  I bought my 5606 fluid about 15 years ago and have 
completely drained and serviced my brake system three times for overhaul in 
that span of time because I choose to throw away a few ounces of well-used 
fluid when I overhaul the brakes.

The fluid came in a plastic quart bottle with reasonably airtight screw cap 
that was taped shut when received.  The last time I serviced my brakes was this 
past summer and the fluid in the container was still fresh, clean, bright, and 
flowed freely when dispensed from the container.  Unairworthy 5606 is a gooey, 
sticky, dark mess and when it's got crud in it you can see it.  My fluid 
remains airworthy to my satisfaction, and I haven't even used half the bottle.  
I can't imagine why anyone flying our size airplanes would buy a gallon of the 
stuff or why they would worry about the cost of buying the proper aviation 
brake fluid for aviation brakes.  And I can't imagine why you would throw it 
away if it's still in the original container, still appears and feels fresh, 
clean, bright, and still flows freely from the container.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Pietenpol Air Camper NX41CC
Cont. A75 power


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KRnet> Prop balancing and analyzer

2022-08-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Luis;

If either or both Mark Langford or John Bouyea are at the Gathering, they both 
know the Dynavibe analyzer operation intimately and should be able to help.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KRnet> A new wrinkle, now the FAA is involved

2022-07-05 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
>My operating limitations has a paragraph that roughly reads:
>Subsequent owners must contact the FSDO after a major modification
>as defined by FAR 21.93a and receive a letter authorizing flight.

The only thing the FARs require is that after a major change, the aircraft is 
returned to Phase I flight testing and that requires a specific test area.  The 
FSDO must agree with the test area that you propose, nothing else that I can 
see.  Your Phase I flight restrictions probably also list the required time 
that the aircraft must be flown under Phase I flight restrictions, but I don't 
believe the FSDO has to sign off your logs to return to Phase II when that 
testing is complete.

I'm sure there are others who have had a different experiences with the FAA, 
but the nature of experimental aviation is that things may be changed, 
modified, improved, updated, and tweaked constantly without the FSDO's approval 
on everything, minor or major.  PIREPS from others who have made major 
changes-?  My own experience is that I changed engines on my airplane and if 
anything, the FSDO would have been annoyed if I'd bothered him with a request 
for authorization to fly after that change.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KRnet> KR component weights

2022-04-21 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
George; I have the weights of bare, stock KR2 wing spars if that's of any help 
to you.  Main centersection spar is just a tad over 8 lbs; aft centersection 
spar is 6 lbs.  I know this because I weighed them for shipping to Colin Hales 
in the UK awhile back.  I can weigh the outer spars as well, if that helps; 
they're sitting in my hangar.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KRnet> Instrument Panel for my KR2S

2022-03-27 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Sid wrote-
>had to have a mechanical wet magnetic compass (with correction card)

Get this: when my Pietenpol Air Camper had its annual condition inspection some 
years ago, and this was the first time I had taken it to this A&P for the 
inspection, one of the squawks that he wrote up was "No compass correction card 
noted.  Install."  My compass had the little slide-in window for the correction 
card, but nothing in it.  First time that had come up since the plane got its 
airworthiness inspection years before.  My A&P handed me a piece of card stock 
with the compass correction/deviation matrix printed on it along with a pair of 
scissors, and watched as I trimmed it to size and slipped it in.  He signed the 
plane off, saying the regs just say it needs to have the card, not that any 
correction needs to be entered on it.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR


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Re: KR> Link to make KRnet subscription changes enclosed!

2022-03-11 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Dan and others;

I successfully changed my email preferences using the link that Mark sent, 
https://list.krnet.org/mailman/listinfo/krnet .  It's a bit confusing when you 
first go there, but scroll down to the section that says 'KRnet Subscribers' 
and there are a couple of lines you can pick from.  The first is only available 
to list administrators but the second line says "To unsubscribe from KRnet, get 
a password reminder, or change your subscription options enter your 
subscription email address:"  Enter your email address and then hit 
'Unsubscribe or edit options'.  It'll send you an email and you'll need to have 
it send you a new password, which is just a random name that you can change 
later.  Log in with your username and password and you'll get the whole list of 
subscription options, including changing from getting posts as they are sent, 
to getting a daily digest instead.  Worked for me, and if you're reading this, 
it obviously lets me post to the list as well as receive posts.

Oh shoot... I changed to the digest version, so I won't even know if this post 
went through until tomorrow morning! ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR>Engine failure video

2022-03-01 Thread Oscar Zuniga
John Bouyea wrote-

>After seeing this graceful example video, I need to spend more time climbing 
>to altitude...

With a turbocharged engine, you're leaving speed and efficiency on the table by 
not​ flying up in the thin air, amigo.  Let those ponies loose!

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>KR 50th Anniversary

2022-01-04 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Larry wrote-

>What a contrast to KR's built today with at least one winning the Lindy award 
>at Oshkosh.

Would that have been the very sanitary white-with-orange-trim KR with Type 4 VW 
power?  Can't remember the builder/pilot's name.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>50th anniversary Project

2021-12-30 Thread Oscar Zuniga
I have an old Rand-Robinson info pack at the hangar.  I'll see if I can find 
it.  I also have a KRNet decal, the ones that Mark Langford had made when the 
newsletter transitioned from paper to digital sometime around the Ross 
Youngblood era.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>50th Anniversary

2021-12-15 Thread Oscar Zuniga
KRNetters;

Unless I misunderstand the regs, or unless they have changed recently, a KR1 
being a 1-place aircraft (no passengers) does not and never has required that 
the EXPERIMENTAL wording appear on the plane, inside or out, but the pilot must 
still announce him/herself to ATC as "experimental November such-and-such" on 
radio calls.  It also does not require the passenger warning placard in the 
cockpit.

In addition, since 2004 (the KR2 was introduced 30 years earlier, in 1974) a 
KR2 or 2S does not require the EXPERIMENTAL wording if the registration 
markings on the plane also include X (for experimental) in the required 
registration markings following the leading N- in the markings.  This is due to 
the airplane being an amateur-built aircraft with the same external 
configuration as an aircraft built at least 30 years ago.  For example, my 
Pietenpol Air Camper is externally configured identical to the original 1929 
Air Camper so instead of bearing the registration marks "N41CC", it bears 
"NX41CC" and I do not have the EXPERIMENTAL signage near the passenger entrance 
to the plane and I do not have the passenger warning placard.  I am still 
required to notify passengers that my plane is an experimental.  As another 
example, if he wanted to, Mark Langford could put the markings NX891JF on his 
current KR and do away with the EXPERIMENTAL lettering on the inside of the 
canopy on the passe
 nger side.

I believe that Advisory Circular AC 45-2E, page 7, section 7.1.2 bears me out 
on the foregoing statements, but I stand to be corrected.

One thing I have found out, however, is that when I communicate with ATC, I 
cannot announce myself as "experimental November Xray four-one Charlie 
Charlie".  Only as "November four-one Charlie Charlie", despite the markings on 
the airplane.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power



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KR>4-Seater KR?

2021-12-12 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Here's a link to the picture I was referring to, from the 2001 Gathering at 
Pine Bluff:

http://krnet.org/pinebluff2001/01092324.jpg

-OZ


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KR>4-Seater KR?

2021-12-12 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Sam; interesting proposition and it has come up at various times in the past, 
here and elsewhere.  In my opinion, the KR was conceived as an economical 
personal hotrod, simple and light, for personal recreational aviation.  In the 
case of the KR1, it's exactly that.  When it widened to the stock KR2, just 
look at photos of how tightly the pilot and passenger are stuffed into the 
cockpit (there is an excellent overhead air-to-air shot of that "two goldfish 
in a very small bowl" arrangement somewhere in the KR Gathering writeups on 
KRNet but I don't remember which event).  Different canopies have improved the 
headroom situation for some, but it's still tight for two.  I think if you're 
looking for a 4-place, start with a 4-place or you'll spend more time 
overcoming design revisions and workarounds trying to make a sardine can into a 
tuna can.

Don't get me wrong... it can be done and many other designs have made that 
transition and some are very elegant examples.  Nat Puffer's Cozy Mk 4 
adaptation of the Rutan Long EZ is one that comes to mind.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power

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KR>Electric fuel pumps - final thoughts

2021-11-22 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Larry wrote-

>Last, if someone has been injured or died from a single point failure of a 
>mechanical fuel pump
>I suspect there is more to the story.   Just my guess.

Yes, there is more to this story.  I don't know if anyone has been injured or 
died from a single point failure of the original mechanical fuel pump on the 
Corvair, but those pumps are certainly not the way to go on a flight Corvair 
conversion.  They are a diaphragm type pump with fuel on one side of the 
diaphragm and the other side open to the crankcase where the actuating pushrod 
comes up from the eccentric that pumps the diaphragm.  Failures of the 
diaphragm -a single point failure- have occurred, sometimes in significant 
numbers depending on the timeframe when those were manufactured.  Raw fuel 
dumping into the crankcase through the ruptured diaphragm will not do anything 
to improve engine lubrication and pumping fuel vapor out the breather creates a 
fire hazard.  Worse than a total rupture would be a tear or a hole in the 
diaphragm, which could allow the engine to continue running for a considerable 
time in that condition before it quit from fuel starvation, seized from lack of 
l
 ubrication, or something caught fire from the fuel being pumped around inside 
the engine and vented out the breather.

In the early days of aero conversion of these engines, the simplicity and lack 
of need for any external power to operate the stock fuel pump made them 
attractive, especially for those on a budget.  Just connect hoses and you've 
got pressurized fuel from a simple, low-profile, stock pump.  Not a good idea 
on flight engines though.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
164cid Corvair partially converted

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KR>Low cost ADSB Solution 2020 Compliant

2021-11-18 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Luis Claudio: please say again the weight of the TQ Aviation xpdr-?  If it was 
$1413 for that little weight, it's getting up into the price of gold per ounce 
;o)

As a no electrics/nordo airplane pilot, I don't much concern myself with 
avionics, but I do watch prices and capabilities since the day will eventually 
come when Big Daddy wants to know where everybody is in the airspace, all the 
time, and I may have to bite the bullet.  I'm thinking that will be after I'm 
pushing up daisies though.  I think I'll pull the battery off my 121.5 Mhz 
ELT10 and have the transmitter and my E6B flight computer cremated along with 
my room-temperature body, too.  Maybe have all my old paper sectional and WAC 
charts piled under me to get the fire started.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power

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KR>Has anyone tried to put a kr2 or kr2s on floats

2021-10-23 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Not sure what the reference to 33KR is... I'm on the digest version of this 
list and I don't get images with the posts.  The only image I was referring to 
from my little website is this one- 
http://www.flysquirrel.net/floats/krfloat.jpg

-Oscar

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KR>Has anyone tried to put a kr2 or kr2s on

2021-10-21 Thread Oscar Zuniga
floats?  [John Gotschall wrote]

Well, yes and no.  Jeff Scott played with the idea ;o)  Scroll down a little 
way on this page- http://www.flysquirrel.net/M19float.html, from waaayyy back 
in 1999 when I was 22 years younger and thinking of doing crazy stuff ;o)  And 
in September of 1999 when Jeff sent me those pix, we were just a few short 
months away from the dreaded Y2K catastrophe that was going to pitch the earth 
off its axis and send the world into total chaos.

But to stay on topic, I don't think anyone has actually considered flying a KR 
on floats.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power


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KR>electric motor for propulsion

2021-10-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Dee David asked-

>Does anyone have any clue of electric airplane motor for 33-60 HP being sold

There are some out there and they are very interesting... but not cheap.  My 
understanding is that you'll be looking at about $10,000 for the motor and 
controller without the batteries.  The motors themselves are quite small, 
constant torque like most electric motors of this type, so the throttle 
response is probably quite impressive.  Check out emrax.com for motors, and DTI 
(Drivetrain Innovation) for controllers.  The Emrax 188, their smallest, is 
listed on their website as 52kW max (about 70 HP) and the air-cooled version 
weighs 7 kg (under 16 lbs).


Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>KR2S tail dimensions

2021-09-26 Thread Oscar Zuniga
As an info-sharing list for experimental aircraft designers and builders, this 
KRNet discussion about the proportions and arrangement of the KR empennage is 
the essence of why I'm still here after 28 years or so.  This sort of 
discussion is what led to the development of the KR-optimized airfoils and 
other things specific to the KR, but the methodology is applicable to most 
other fixed-wing aircraft as well.  Very useful, IMHO.

Having worked as an engineer at an R&D outfit for 10 years and seen lots of 
things developed and refined in many different ways, I think I can summarize 
the way I see the two main forks in R&D as (1) analyze, design, and then test 
for verification; and (2) "try it and fly it" (also known as "that looks about 
right", or TLAR, or the duct tape method).  Jumping directly to TLAR can get 
you very far ahead in the development process and then analytical refinement 
can pick up from there to get the anomalies and irregularities out of it to get 
to the finish line.  Conversely, careful analysis and design using simulation 
and models from the very beginning are what got the KR airfoils to the finish 
line before anything was done at full scale and with someone's neck stuck out 
as a test pilot.

On either of the two forks of R&D on the KR, there is a huge, huge benefit to 
having the testing done by KR pilots who have a lot of flight experience in 
these airplanes, because MY sense of "it started requiring quite a bit of 
forward stick to hold altitude when it got above about 150 MPH" may be somewhat 
irrelevant empirically if it's put up against a long-time KR pilot saying "they 
all do that".  On the other hand, it also raises the question, "WHY do they all 
do that?".

Obviously, builders who have their own completed and flying KRs are at an 
advantage over those of us who just sit here at the keyboard, running 
analytical programs and snooping through aeronautical testing reports to figure 
things out.  On the other hand, how many KR pilots who have their own planes 
want to start hacking them up to try out some new change or modification or 
improvement?  Sure, a wingtip scrape or off-field incident or something else 
can provide the opportunity to try something you've been thinking about, but it 
still takes courage to put the Dremel to that fiberglass skin or to start 
disconnecting your engine and accessories to pull the whole thing off the 
firewall just to make an improved engine mount with a few degrees of offset in 
it.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>flight home from Gathering

2021-09-19 Thread Oscar Zuniga
This post isn't really about a flight home from the Gathering at Lee's 
Summit... it's about a drive home from there.  KRNetter and KR owner/pilot John 
Bouyea being the quiet and unassuming person that he is, he'd probably never 
mention this as anything special, but he just drove close to 5000 miles from 
his home in Oregon to Norman Indiana on a long-distance errand, then to Lee's 
Summit for the Gathering and back to his home and down to mine and back- to 
recover a piece of aviation history that was going to be lost.  As some of you 
who were at the Gathering already know, that piece of history is the prototype 
and only example of the Barnard M-19 Flying Squirrel ever to fly.  The 
significance to the KR community is that the Flying Squirrel employs exactly 
the same composite construction techniques and VW engine power that were 
pioneered by Ken Rand when he designed the KR, and for the exact same reasons: 
durability, ease of construction, affordability, and versatility.  Marvin 
Barnard (now deceased; died of a heart attack, not aviation related) claimed 
that he built his airplane, complete and flying, bit by bit with a lot of 
scrounging and for less than $3,500.  He flew it to Oshkosh on several 
occasions, often went around barefoot since he was a country boy who lived that 
lifestyle, and constructed the airplane in his back yard using mostly hand 
tools.  A humble man, innovative, a straight shooter.

Today John and I hung the wings and tail surfaces back on the airplane outside 
my hangar, smiled and took pictures, and I've attached a picture below.  Not 
much kinship with the KR is apparent when you look at the strut-braced 
high-wing Squirrel with its boxy lines, but beneath the latex-house-painted 
wet-layup fiberglass skins is the same type of wood trussed frame with extruded 
foam panel infill, and the wings have wood spars and foam ribs with glassed 
foam skins.  It's a construction method that worked for Ken, it worked for 
Marvin, it's worked for KR builders for years and years, and it's working for 
John and I as we build our own Flying Squirrels.  I've often said that my 
Squirrel is a "KR construction trainer" so I could get familiar with composite 
construction techniques on something simple before diving into a KR project, 
and maybe that will be the case.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
[cid:9c6ef29a-9fd8-485f-af3c-689c5838648f]

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KR>airplane use statistics (was flight home from Gathering)

2021-09-19 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Dr. Hsu wrote-

>Out of 100 GA enthusiasts who own aircrafts (either homebuilt or certified):

In response, I've changed 'aircraft' to 'sailboats' to make a point here-

>#1, About 10% or less of the folks use their sailboats as truly a
>transportation vehicle, and they sail to anywhere as they want,
>and feel as easy as driving on the road!

>#2, About 30% or more who simply leave their sailboats tied up at the marina
>and paying rent without even touching it for months or years.

>#3, About 40% or more who simply sail their sailboats as entertainment or
>hobby on the weekend or during leisure times, and they hardly use it as
>private transportation tool.

>#4, about 20% or more who are builders and they keep building and repairing 
>sailboats
>one after another but hardly sail much of their sailboats at all...!!

My point is, it's human nature and it's the same for golfers who have nice golf 
clubs and golf carts; car restorers and racers; fishermen; skiers; 
photographers; and every other hobby you can name.  You can't really change the 
statistics because there's really nothing wrong with them.  In my own case, 
part of me is in all four of those categories and that's the way I want it to 
be and the way my available time and priorities allow things to be.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR>Sensenich

2021-07-10 Thread Oscar Zuniga
Larry: you're absolutely correct, of course... I erroneously plugged in the 
prop length instead of the pitch.  Makes me feel much better to know that my 
prop is running at a very respectable 84% efficiency ;o)

Wheel pants?  I know who wears the pants in my family, and it ain't my Air 
Camper ;o)  I wouldn't want to scare myself flying at the high speeds that some 
streamlining would produce on my Piet ;o)

-Oscar

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KR>Sensenich

2021-07-09 Thread Oscar Zuniga
The KR is certainly an efficient airframe with an efficient airfoil.  If I run 
the same efficienty calc as Larry ran, using my Continental A75 turning 2450 
RPM (redline is 2600) turning my 72x36 Culver prop, theoretical 100% efficiency 
would move the airplane through the air at 167 MPH.  I'm just a little off that 
pace though.  I cruise at a comfortable 70 or so, which means the prop is only 
42% efficient in pulling the plane through the air.  The rest of its work is 
spent beating the air into submission while dragging a strut-braced, 
wire-braced, open-cockpit wood-and-fabric 1929 design through the air and 
burning about 4 gallons of avgas per hour to do it.  Most any KR is at least 
twice as efficient.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC

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KR>seat belts

2021-05-21 Thread Oscar Zuniga
It is both correct and truthful to state that the harness/belts are for an 
off-road vehicle.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power

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KR> KR2 - KR2S Logo

2021-01-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Some years ago, I cooked up a KRNet logo that I used to make up some polo 
shirts for the Gathering.  What I did was take the logo from the Rand-Robinson 
promotional literature from an info pack that I got many years ago and did a 
cut-and-paste (literally; scissors and tape) onto a piece of paper with a 
catalog cutout graphic of the earth, then used my French curve and felt-tip 
markers to create the swoosh of a KR leaving the earth and going out into 
cyberspace and filled it in solid.  The KRNet.  I took my artwork to the local 
shirt shop at the mall and they cleaned it up for embroidery after I selected 
the color for the airplane (red!), and the result was also used in some vinyl 
decals that Mark Langford made available from somewhere, somehow.  I still have 
two of those; the envelope that Mark mailed them to me in is postmarked 29 
March of 2004 so I suspect he sent them to me following the 2003 Gathering, 
which was held in Red Oak Iowa that year.  My guess is that that is the year 
that Mark presented a forum on the new AS50xx airfoils at the Gathering, since 
Troy Petteway flew his new wings in 2001 and Dean Selby and Bill Clapp soon 
followed.  Anyway, I still have the R-R promo literature with the KR image on 
it if that might suit for seat upholstery graphics.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR

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KR> Why have wing Tanks?

2020-12-22 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
If you've been around either the CorvAircraft or Pietenpol groups for any 
length of time, you've more than likely heard about William Wynne's experience 
with fuel in the cockpit.  The original design for the high-wing parasol 
Pietenpol Air Camper has the fuel tank in the centersection of the wing, 
directly over the cockpits, with a fuel line leading down into the cockpit from 
the tank, along one of the cabane struts, and then forward to the engine 
through the firewall.  Most builders end up with something like 12-14 gallons 
of fuel capacity up there, and it provides great gravity feed to the engine for 
a simple fuel system and a couple of hours of endurance.  William was the 
passenger in his aircraft (front cockpit) when the pilot stalled it in a 
low-altitude turn and it spun in and crashed.  In the crash, the wing shifted 
forward and the structure collapsed enough to rupture the fuel line coming down 
from the tank, and William and the plane were doused in fuel with no way to 
stop the flow.  Despite having his clothing on fire, he got out of the airplane 
somehow, pulled the pilot out of the rear cockpit and away from the plane, 
rolled on the ground enough to stop his clothing from burning, and survived the 
crash but spent a lot of time in hospital and with many skin grafts and 
rehabilitation.  The airplane burned to a crisp, although William later 
recovered the engine after the FAA and NTSB had their time with it.

My Air Camper has a 16 gallon fuel tank up in front of the passenger, under the 
cowling behind the firewall.  So, while a fuel leak from my tank wouldn't 
normally get on me till it flowed aft to the pilot's cockpit, it really won't 
matter because gasoline burns hot and fast, and so do glued-together wooden 
airplanes with fabric covering.  For somewhat of a simulation of that kind of 
scenario, view a little 1:30 video of a fellow splashing some gasoline on a 
brush pile and lighting it off.  The link is below.  My Air Camper would most 
likely burn as rapidly as the brush pile in the video.  Notice the quantity of 
gasoline that is splashed onto the brush pile and on the little "fuse" that he 
sets fire to.  Couple of gallons tops, right?  Isn't that just a little 2 or 
2.5 gallon jug he has?.  My airplane holds 16 gallons and will make a big, hot 
fire if it gets out of the tank and catches fire.  How much will your KR's fuel 
tank hold?

Here's a link to the video- https://youtu.be/Hi7tZVV-o8A  .  Notice that it's 
not just where he pours the gasoline that burns... it's where the vapor gets 
out to, and if there is any wind or any motion around spilling gasoline, the 
vapor can be burning energetically a fair distance away from where the liquid 
is.  The stuff is unforgiving, you won't do much to it with a little portable 
extinguisher or even with one of the larger ones that they tote around on golf 
carts at fly-ins.  As has already been written here, educate yourself on the 
risks, choose how you will arrange your fuel in your airplane, know the upsides 
and downsides, and most of all- treat gasoline with a lot of respect.  And as a 
disclaimer about why I am interested in this, I am a fire protection engineer.  
I fly a plane with what amounts to a bomb up in the cockpit in front of me but 
it's a welded aluminum tank with a brass shutoff valve and braided 3/8" fuel 
hose feeding out of it through a stainless steel firewall to the gascolator up 
front.  No barbed fittings, no plastic fittings, no plastic tubing.  I 
understand my risks and you should understand yours.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford,OR

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KR> Challengers, etc.

2020-10-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Larry; the guys standing in green grass over on this side of the fence always 
want to be in the green grass over on that side instead, and vice-versa.  I'd 
love to be able to fly cross-country in a 160 MPH fast glass airplane with an 
enclosed cockpit and cabin heat, up at 10,000'.  Instead, I rarely get over 
2500' in my open-cockpit, 70 MPH Pietenpol that I can only sit in comfortably 
for about 2 hrs.  Many of the benefits that I get from owning and flying my 
experimental are the ones that you're looking for in your Challenger.  I fly a 
Light Sport aircraft under Basic Med, I enjoy the sights and smells flying slow 
down low, the high wing on the airplane lets me see everything down below, 
behind, and ahead.  My certified Jeff Scott-built A75 burns 4 gal/hr of 
anything I care to put in it (but I fly it on 100LL exclusively).  Liability 
insurance is one dollar a day.  I have no battery, no starter, no electrical 
system, no ADS-B or transponder, no radio except a handheld.  My takeoff and 
landing checklists are three items long, and any passenger who can stuff 
themselves into the front cockpit is good to go because they sit directly on 
the CG and cannot over-gross the plane if they can fit into it.  If I'm careful 
and it's not too hot or high, I can land and take off in the length of a 
football field.  The plane stalls power-off at about 35-37 indicated.  
Thousands of examples of the design have been built and flown successfully and 
inexpensively since 1929.

What I can't do with it is do my own annuals, go fast, fly high, or stay warm 
;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> tired of the mask/ back to the airport

2020-09-28 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I was at the airport yesterday and didn't see anyone wearing a mask.

Larry, the rhyme and meter of your "politically incorrect" poem just can't seem 
to fit the long version of David Crosby's "Almost Cut My Hair", but I'm trying 
to work it into the long version of Boz Scaggs's "Loan Me A Dime".  Maybe some 
rearrangement and some beer and I can make it work.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> cht/egt instrument

2020-07-29 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Larry: if I remember correctly, the G2000 in the plane that I flew has a backup 
battery somewhere in the back, because part of the preflight checks involve 
testing the backup power source.  Maybe that's what adds extra weight when the 
system is installed in a certified aircraft.  Everything relies on the glass 
panel, so it's got to have redundant power for IFR operations.  I'm just 
guessing though.

-Oscar
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KR> cht / egt instrument

2020-07-27 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Count me as another steam gauge pilot.  I turn 69 tomorrow and have been flying 
since I soloed in a 40 HP Cub in 1971.  The last flight review I took was in a 
then-new Skyhawk with a Garmin G2000 panel in it.  I spent a week with an 
introductory DVD and the manuals just to learn the basics of the system before 
I was even confident enough to schedule the flight review.  As someone else 
mentioned, the time and actions it takes to bring that system up and check the 
backup to the backup was longer than it would take me to start up, strap in, 
and taxi to the runup area in my "no electrics" Pietenpol.  I don't remember 
how many fuel system sump drains that Skyhawk had, but it's more drain points 
than I have fingers on my hand.  I have a considerable number of hours in 172s 
of various year models and I can fly them, love to fly them, but flying that 
new Skyhawk with glass panels and dozens of checklist items was an ordeal for 
me.  Incredible amount of information and capability available on the panel and 
it was really cool to fly the HITS down through our thick wildfire smoke that 
day to a pretty darn decent instrument approach under the hood, but I could 
never remember how to fly that panel today.  I strongly dislike vertical 'tape' 
readouts and digital readouts, as they take too long to analyze and they're 
never constant... they are always changing unless you're in smooth air and have 
the autopilot engaged.  I think that's how they want pilots to fly these days 
anyway.

Make me a little space on the steam gauge pilots bench, Larry.  I'm too old to 
learn this stuff too, and much prefer to fly the airplane instead of the panel.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Electric

2020-06-15 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Rather than dump info onto KRNet, I'll just summarize what the electric 
Pietenpol experiment ran.  HPEV-50 3-phase induction motor, rated 71HP at about 
3300 RPM.  100 volt, 115 lbs.  Batteries: lithium ion polymer, 100 amp-hour 
with Curtis controller.  Ivo prop, abut 4-4.5 degrees of pitch got it to about 
210 lbs of static thrust.  I'll attempt to attach a little pic of what the 
firewall forward setup looks like (76kb image)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> Electric

2020-06-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I have a writeup on an electric conversion on a Pietenpol that has been run 
tested and pull tested, but not flown.  Showed promise with the amount of 
thrust that it developed in the pull testing.  The author/developer gave 
permission to publish it in Contact! Magazine but it has not been yet.  Gary 
Sack, I'll get with you offline to discuss since it sounds like you may be 
interested.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford OR

Sent from my iPhone X
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KR> climb to cruise transition

2020-04-28 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
As long as there is a discussion about climbing to cruise, here's one for you 
high-altitude cruisers.  It's a discussion that I've seen several times over 
the years but I figure people like Langford, Jeff Scott, Mike Stirewalt, and 
others with a lot of hours and miles in cruise might comment on.  The basic 
premise is that when climbing to cruise, some pilots have reported that they 
get into level cruise quicker and easier if they slightly overshoot cruise 
altitude, drop the nose so speed builds up and altitude drops back to target 
altitude, and then reduce power, adjust trim, and let it settle in.  Like 
getting a powerboat up on the step using full power, then walking the throttles 
back to a nice smooth cruise once it's on plane.

This is opposed to the technique of gradually reducing climb trim (or back 
pressure on the stick) as the target altitude is approached, never actually 
overshooting target altitude but rather, creeping up on it and then letting 
speed build up while holding altitude.

Has anyone experimented with these climb-to-cruise transitions?  My comments on 
the subject aren't worth much, since most of my time in the last 20 years has 
been in airplanes that climb at 55 and cruise at 65-70 ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> hoop pine (was C-19. God bless America)

2020-04-13 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Phil; thanks for the words of compassion from Down Under.  However, it seems 
like only yesterday that your own outback was all ablaze and you had your own 
catastrophe underway and out of control.  I hope that's ended now, or at least 
come under control.

So, on an aviation topic, how common is hoop pine and is it approved by the 
aircraft certification agency for use in aircraft?  The Pietenpol builders Down 
Under have the same difficulty as KR builders do... finding aircraft-grade wood 
when spruce is not readily available.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, Oregon
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Langford's KR

2020-04-01 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Has Mark Langford's KR sold yet?  Last I saw, the bidding on it was past $25k 
and he said he'd deliver it anywhere in the Lower 48.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> Yes I fly again

2020-03-31 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Stef; you may want to investigate motorcycle muffler/silencers that slip inside 
the end of your exhaust pipe.  For example: 
https://www.revzilla.com/motorcycle/vance-hines-big-radius-quiet-baffle-for-harley
 is one that will fit inside a curved pipe.  I can't tell whether the end of 
yours is straight or curved, but there are many to choose from.

-Oscar
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KR> Yes I fly again

2020-03-31 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Stef;

Here's a suggestion.  In our business, we have a number of very accurate 
instruments and one of them is a sound level meter.  It is calibrated and we 
use it in our engineering work for measuring sound levels from equipment.  A 
couple of years ago I was checking something with it and decided to download a 
free sound meter app for my iPhone and compare the readings.  Nu breekt mijn 
klomp!  The little phone app gave exactly the same readings, with excellent 
accuracy!  So, download one of the many free sound meter apps that are 
available.  Find out what the Dutch aviation authorities use as a standard of 
measurement that they will require when they check your airplane.  For example, 
90 dB at 100 ft from the airplane on the runway in full-power takeoff- or 
whatever it is.  Take some measurements of airplanes that are certified, and 
then have your Dad or a friend take the same measurements of your airplane in 
the same conditions so you can get an idea of how close you are to the limit.  
Record the conditions so when you make a change like the catalytic converter or 
a different silencer, you can take new readings under the same conditions to 
see if there is an improvement.  Try different things until you're satisfied so 
you don't end up having to pay for a followup test by the inspector.

As an example, when my friend Paul Martin had his KR2 with 1835 VW engine, it 
had 2-into-1 exhausts on each side and he wanted to see if he could get it 
quieter.  We tried installing exhaust pipe tips from a standard VW engine onto 
the ends of the pipes on each side using worm drive clamps and took 
measurements before and after.  After multiple test runs to verify results, 
there was just a slight improvement; not worth it.  Paul was going to continue 
experimenting using motorcycle exhaust baffles that slip inside the ends of the 
pipes, but he sold the airplane before we could try that experiment.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Echo...echo..echo

2020-03-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Well, since the list is slow and I rarely post here anyway, I thought I'd burn 
just a little bit of bandwidth by posting a (lousy) picture of me climbing out 
of Paul Martin's VW-engined KR2 after my first and only KR ride ever.  This was 
in about 2000 or 2001 when I had a 30" waist and weighed about 130, so getting 
in and out was a breeze and Paul & I fit comfortably in the airplane.  The 
plane was a taildragger when he got it, but he converted it to trigear and also 
had to do a lot of work on the gunked-up molded fuel tank that it had when he 
got it.  Conventional Rand-Robinson fuel tank under the top cowling and with 
the molded-in recess for a COM radio.  Auto fuel must have gotten to it; 
gigantic mess.

The big smile on my face in the photo is very genuine.  The ride was 
exhilarating!  Paul let me fly it from the right seat all the way down till 
short final.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> A65 Starter by Dennis Dyer

2020-01-19 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
If this is the starter that employed an electric screwdriver, technology on 
cordless tools has advanced very, very much farther than back when that one was 
designed.  I have the plans for it somewhere, but seem to recall thinking that 
today's tools would make it much easier to rig a similar setup, and with more 
starting oomph.  I fly a hand-prop Pietenpol with A75, previously powered with 
an A65, both of which are quite low compression and relatively easy to start if 
the mags are strong and the plugs are good.  I was toying with a way to rig an 
add-on electric starter since almost all of my flying is solo, as are my engine 
starts.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC
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KR> Yamaha Rx1

2020-01-18 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Regarding the engine and kit in the ad that was linked, I live about 12 miles 
from Ashland where it's located, and I know the family of the owner.  If anyone 
is interested in eyes-on the project, PM me and maybe I can help.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
taildrags (at) hotmail.com
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KR> rodeo ride

2019-12-09 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I agree with what Jeff said about the T-tail in the propwash effect... when I 
was doing my fight training back in the 70s, there was a Tomahawk on the line 
and I flew it quite a bit.  There was always rumor and buzz about how the 
T-tail made the airplane dangerous, especially as a trainer, and that sooner or 
later it would bite me.  It never did.  Had fun flying it with the doors off, 
too.

Jeff owned and flew a Tomahawk, so he knows whereof he speaks when it comes to 
the T-tail, and his description of the effects of power-on propwash over the 
horizontal stab and elevator are right on.

-Oscar
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KR> How to get started building?

2019-12-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Sammer:

Fortunately for you, it shouldn't be a problem getting anything you need in the 
way of wood.  You are right in the area of an excellent wood purveyor, Edensaw 
Woods, http://www.edensaw.com/ .  They have stores in Tacoma and Port Townsend. 
 I got some excellent, clear, straight-grain Western red cedar planks that I 
ripped all the stringers for some skin-on-frame kayaks out of, and marine grade 
plywood for the formers and bulkheads.  Ordered through a local specialty 
lumber shop here in Medford (Beavertooth Oak, coincidentally located on Fir 
Street!) but I believe it came from Edensaw.  My guess is that if you made a 
couple of visits to one of their stores to snoop around, they might get to know 
you and ask what you're looking for.  "Oh, I could really get everything I need 
out of a 4 ft plank of spruce if you have one laying around"... and get a 
couple of cutoffs out of their scrap bin just for the asking ;o)

Be sure to tell them it's for a cabin cruiser or something besides an airplane. 
 It will be the truth!

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> radio work

2019-11-11 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Jeff wrote-

>fly the KR over into the class C airport and demonstrate for all to hear on 
>the radio just how rusty I am in dealing with ATC.
>Actually, embarrassingly rusty and ended up just being pleased to leave 
>without getting gigged by the FAA

I am based at a tower-controlled airport with four commercial airlines flying 
regularly scheduled flights in and out, and in summertime, often with air 
tanker traffic added to the mix into and out of the tanker base on the field.  
Also have Erickson Aircrane flying all manner of rotary-wing craft in and out 
of their base on our field.  I keep my radio on tower frequency when I'm at the 
airport messing around in the hangar so I can hear what's going on and keep my 
radio skills up as best as I can but I, too, sometimes botch things up on the 
radio or forget some procedural thing that the tower bunch has to watch 
carefully.  Example: I fly a low and slow aircraft and my main objective is 
usually to get clear of the active since my final and rollout take so much 
longer than that of other traffic and I don't want to hold people up.  So one 
time (but never again!), I swung off the active runway and made my call to let 
them know where I was going on the ground.  I called "Medford tower, 
Experimental four-one-charlie-charlie is clear of the active, taxi to the north 
hangars".  I received a stern correction that four one charlie charlie is NOT 
clear of the active until crossing the hold lines at the taxiway entrance.  
Gulp... the controller was right, I had physically cleared the active runway 
but had stopped at the runway side of the hold lines instead of leaving them 
behind me.

I still blow it with our ATC people even though I hear the radio chatter for 
hours and hours and hours, all types of chatter, and I know what to say and how 
to say it- but sometimes it just doesn't come out right or I miss conveying 
some important info to the controller.  Oh yeah, and then there was the time 
when I took off my helmet and put it on the control stick while I pushed the 
airplane back into the hangar.  I went to retrieve my handheld and noticed that 
it was warm to the touch when I turned it off.  Well duh-!  My flying helmet 
was holding down the PTT on the stick and it had been transmitting for a couple 
of minutes, obviously blocking the ground frequency with my "stuck" mike-!!  
Yes, I held my breath for awhile, wondering when the "tower police" were going 
to come and get me...

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> fun day!!!

2019-10-28 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Tiger and Talon-?  Where'd you find them?

-OZ
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KR> engine work

2019-10-25 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I just want to second what Larry and others have said about Jeff Scott.  He is 
experienced and knowledgeable on a lot of things, but especially so on 
Continentals and Lycomings.  He has helped me immeasurably on the care and 
feeding of my Continental A75 (and the A65 that I previously had on my Piet).  
He and Doug Reid may not have brought my A75 into this world, but they did a 
complete makeover on a rescue core that I found in a widow's garage where it 
looked to all the world like a complete piece of junk but which is now my pride 
and joy, dry and tight and running like a top.  Continental gold paint with 
black cylinders and trim, "Powerful as the Nation".

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC
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KR> fuselage dimensions

2019-10-18 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Donald wrote-
>Just for comparison my Taylor mono plane is 28.5' to the back of fire wall
>and 103.5" to the front of tail post from front of main root spar. Measured
>from datum line at the bottom of fire wall to tail post.

Some Netters on this list may not recognize the connection here, but it's 
useful information if you realize that the KR1 was loosely based on the Taylor 
Monoplane, a 1956 design that obviously pre-dated the KR1.  The family 
resemblance can be noted here- 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Monoplane#/media/File:G-BEVS_Taylor_JT.1_Monoplane_(9706092553).jpg
 and here- 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Monoplane#/media/File:Taylor_JT.1_G-AYSH_SYW_01.09.12R_edited-3.jpg
 , but of course Ken Rand translated that design from wood to composite and 
used a turtledeck instead of a straight back with a bubble canopy as the 
Monoplane used.

When you further realize that Taylor was a Brit and his Monoplane utilized the 
RAF45 airfoil, you begin to see why the American KR utilizes a British RAF 
airfoil ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, not a KR ;o)


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KR> Pacific Northwest Mini Gathering?

2019-10-01 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Pete- you make a good point.  I fly a low & slow aircraft and there I was, 
coming down on final at Independence with carb heat on and power at idle, 57 
MPH on a stabilized descent and the numbers smack-dab in my windscreen, when a 
Cardinal cut right in front of me and took the active!  The wake turbulence 
from his fully-deployed flaps and rapid overcontrolling to jockey in front of 
me caused me to have to get both hands on the stick and add power to arrest my 
descent and stabilize for a go-around.  Rude!  Do you know who that idiot spam 
can driver was??

Wait... doesn't Bouyea fly a Cardinal?

-OZ
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KR> Pacific Northwest Mini Gathering

2019-09-28 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Bou;

I like to limit my flight legs to 2-2.5 hours, which translates to roughly 
120-150 miles (depending on winds).  As far as places to hold a PacNW mini 
fly-in, I don't know what the rules might be for Independence Airpark (a 
publicly-owned field) but I sure found it to be a nice aviation-friendly place 
for the fly-in the weekend before the total eclipse in August of 2017.  EAA 
Chapter 292 is based there and they hosted that event.  They are prolific 
builders and always have plenty of projects under construction on the field.  
The single main asphalt paved runway is 3142x60 ft.  There is an eatery on the 
field (Starduster Cafe), as well as an FBO with fuel.  If you want to go 
looking for trouble, head out from Independence on a true course of 039 degrees 
and after you've covered 29 NM on that heading you'll be at KUAO and in enemy 
territory.  Aurora is where Van's Aircraft is headquartered ;o) Wear 
sunglasses... the glare from all that polished aluminum can be blinding ;o)

For me, the flight from MFR to 7S5 would be about 150 nautical if I could 
rocket up to the flight levels and fly direct like you KR guys can do.  
However, following Interstate 5 and weaving my way through mountain passes, 
it's more like about 175 nautical and I would probably stop in Roseburg to make 
it in two hops.

-OZ
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KR> MOFOCO 041 Head Update vs Panchito

2019-09-23 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
This should make Mr. Langford happy...

[cid:eea44528-a5a8-4b50-a654-38b1e5707b51]

-Oscar
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KR> N133RM

2019-09-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Wait.  WHAT-??!!  Bou, you're the owner of the one and only, iconic, 
poster-child, Roy Marsh's KR2S??  How in the world did you finagle that?  Last 
I heard, it had been purchased by someone in Australia or New Zealand and had 
left the country.

My understanding was that three-three-Romeo-Mike wasn't a true prototype of the 
-2S because it used the NACA 23012 airfoil and had some other serious mods that 
didn't represent what the plans showed.  Popular lore also has it that  the the 
cruise speed performance of 3RM demonstrated the number that Rand Robinson used 
in the promo literature for it.  Rarely achieved, but some have hit that magic 
180 MPH number in cruise.

Well, you've got a little piece of history there.  Probably good that you take 
care of it.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> KR2S plans NVAERO......etc?

2019-08-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I'll add a little something here.  I've been on KRNet since sometime in the 
early 1990s, although I owned a set of KR2 plans that I had gotten from 
Jeanette Rand some years before that.  Mark Langford has been on the net 
considerably longer than that, and has worked tirelessly to advance the state 
of the art in building and flying these airplanes ever since.  He moderates and 
manages the KRNet without dues, fees, or annual whines- but it's not free at 
all.

I've never been to a KR Gathering in the 25+ years that I've been on this list, 
but I have from time to time sent Mark some money to help with the costs and 
time that he spends maintaining, supporting, and troubleshooting the KRNet.  If 
I think back, I can count on the fingers of one hand the times that there has 
been any sort of glitch, hiccup, or transfer of list hosting in the years I've 
been here.  It all happens behind the scenes, and Mark handles it promptly and 
transparently.  I get to enjoy the sights and sounds of the Gatherings via 
Mark's writeups and photos of the events afterwards, and I get my daily fix of 
airplane stuff via this list and a few others, and that's about the cheapest 
entertainment I can think of.

All of which is to say, if you're like me and you enjoy this list, consider 
sending Mark a check or a Paypal donation to keep him in the game.  There have 
been a few times when he has gotten fed up and has come pretty close to 
slamming the door behind him on his way out, but I'm sure glad he hasn't.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Pietenpol Air Camper NX41CC, Cont. A75 power
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KR> KR-2 makes emergency landing

2019-08-04 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I'm curious to know if the pilot was cited for anything by the traffic cop.  
The KR is, after all, a motor vehicle and is subject to all of the rules and 
requirements thereof...

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> cover material

2019-07-02 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Rick wrote-

>I used a table pad that goes under a table cloth
>Felt type backing and a vinyl top

As one Texan (me) to another (Rick), I hope I can say this without fear of 
getting something thrown at me, but when I read that, I pictured the perfect 
redneck KR canopy cover... red and white checkerboard table cover from Walmart 
;o)  That's what I call "country class".

I'm not laughing too hard though, because I just picked up a mesh cargo net at 
Walmart for the pickup truck I'm driving.  I'm on my way down to the Eureka 
California area to deliver some spare KR parts to KRnetter Gary Sack and needed 
something to keep the stuff in place back there.

Oscar Zuniga
Native Texan, adoptive Oregonian
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KR> N886MJ engine failed

2019-06-05 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
As Mark and others like to say, "your mileage may vary" as far as the FAA, 
NTSB, or other agency's response to a flying accident or incident goes.  My 
response would be "it depends".  My Pietenpol experienced carb ice and the carb 
heat was too wimpy to deal with it, so the pilot (not me) put it down in a 
rough unimproved field after it began losing power and then died.  He's a 
high-time crop duster pilot, instructor, and commercial pilot with a lot of 
tailwheel time but none of that helped him when a bad weld broke on the landing 
gear and wiped it out, which dug the nose in and put the plane over on its 
back.  Guys loaded it onto a flatbed, took it back to the hangar (he's the 
airport manager where it happened), sort of propped it up so it was back on its 
own legs again, and called the feds to come take a look.  Anybody dead?  Nope.  
Anybody seriously hurt?  Nope.  Law enforcement on the scene?  Nope.  Any major 
structural damage to the airplane?  Well, come and take a look for yourself.  
They declined.  No report needed.  Hope you get it back in the air again.

Things can happen to certified engines too... and my Continental A65 had a 
certified Stromberg carb on it with a certified Champ carb heat muff on the 
certified Champ exhaust stack.

http://flysquirrel.net/piets/incident/incident.html has a few pix.  If you 
scroll down to the first shot of the bent and busted cabane struts about midway 
down the page, look at the underside of the wing over the rear cockpit and you 
can see dried blood from the only injury.  That's from where blood dripped from 
the pilot's forehead as he tried to unbuckle himself from the harness, hanging 
upside-down.  The ignition key on my airplane is top dead-center of the 
instrument panel.  Yep, right where your forehead would hit in a sudden stop.  
The pilot's forehead snapped the ignition key off; we never found it.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power


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KR> 2008 KR Gathering 3 blade prop questions

2019-05-21 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Ken wrote [about the Porkopolis Pig]-

>Continental A65... and max  engine rpm of 2540.

Now that's pushing the ol' A65, alright!  Standard spec for redline on the A65 
is 2300 RPM.  The A75, which has holes drilled in the rod caps to provide 
additional lubrication but with the same bore, stroke, and compression ratio as 
the 65, is redlined at 2600 RPM with a recommended cruise of 2350.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power


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KR> VW engine fogger

2019-05-15 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Pete wrote-

>Just remembered that Stabil makes a fogging oil for storage of 2 cycle engines 
>that spray
>into the intake prior to shutdown for storage, probably would be okay for 4 
>cycle engines as well.

If I remember correctly, 2-strokes use oil in the gasoline to lubricate the 
moving parts and the mixture is compressed in the crankcase on the piston 
downstroke, so introducing fogger through the intake works fine for those 
engines and besides the cylinder walls, it will get to the underside of the 
piston, the crank, and bearings.  In 4-strokes, nothing that comes into the 
intake ever sees anything below the piston rings (or shouldn't, anyway), so 
putting fogger into the intake won't do anything to coat the lower end.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> taxi testing

2019-04-15 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
When I got my Pietenpol, it had recycled Cleveland masters (10-34s or similar, 
off a Cessna), and the builder had installed a Bowden-style cable on each side 
of the cockpit to actuate the parking brakes.  Those old-style brakes such as 
were used on older Cessnas were very simple steel tabs that slid on the shaft 
of the actuator and the parking brakes were set by braking firmly, then pulling 
on the parking brake lever to 'jam' the tabs on the shafts to hold the brakes 
locked when the brake pedals were released.  The builder of my Piet used the 
parking brakes to hold the plane while it was prop-started, but I never liked 
the hokey setup and when my Cleveland masters grew to be unreliable, I replaced 
them with Matcos and ditched the parking brakes.  There are times when I wish I 
still had them though, for hand-propping.  My airplane has no electrical system.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Airwortiness sertificate

2019-04-10 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Stef: PS, if I left my home airport in my airplane and headed east at the same 
time that you left your airport in the Netherlands in your KR and headed west, 
we might arrive at Oshkosh at the same time but only because I would probably 
have a tailwind.  Oh, and I would need about 15 fuel stops and 120 gallons of 
fuel to make the 1,720 mile trip ;o)  Your machine will be MUCH more efficient!

-Oscar

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KR> Airwortiness sertificate

2019-04-10 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Stef- best wishes to you and your Dad as you make the fiberglass boat into a 
real airplane!  Did you know that from Rotterdam, you can just take off, climb 
to altitude, put the compass on about 270 degrees, and fly your KR for about 16 
hours and you will see Newfoundland?  Take a nap, fly another 8 hours, and 
pretty soon you will see Oshkosh coming into view ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, Oregon
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> I have this green foam board...

2019-04-06 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Netters; I salvaged a KR2 project that's about 20-25 years old that included 
all the "KR kit" foam board required to build the airplane.  It consists of a 
stack of boards that are something like 18" wide by maybe 8 ft long and in two 
thicknesses.  Color is sort of greenish and the stuff is somewhat delicate and 
lightweight.  I'm not kidding when I say that you can take a piece of this 
board and use it to sand down another piece of the board.  I have no idea what 
it is or if it's worth hanging onto.  Anybody know what it is?

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> Vibration

2019-03-29 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I have Larry's old Matco tailwheel on my Pietenpol.  Before that, I had an old 
Scott 2000 that was worn out and I too had experienced the nut loosening on the 
bolt that held the Scott to the tailwheel spring.  Same deal, I had the tail of 
the airplane up one day so I could work under the tail easier and I noticed 
that the tailwheel was loose on the spring.  The old nylock nut had just been 
reused too many times, and operating off of grass and dirt strips had loosened 
up the assembly.  When I installed the Matco, I went with a drilled bolt with 
castellated nut.  Now, when I preflight the plane, all it takes is a quick 
glance to see if the cotter pin is still in place through the castellations and 
the assembly should be nice and tight.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power


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KR> Videos

2019-03-08 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mark J wrote-
>My wife even told me to stay in the shop and get her finished.


...and I'm sure some builders out there are wondering if your wife has a sister 
:o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford OR
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KR> slip skid indicator (ball)

2019-01-21 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I'm wondering if the fact that Craig's airplane has a Corvair engine might have 
something to do with the ball being off-center to the left due to the direction 
that the Corvair rotates compared to Lycs and Continentals.  If all/most of 
your previous flying was behind one of those engines and you hop into something 
with a Corvair or VW that rotates in the opposite direction, does it take some 
conscious effort to start using left rudder instead of your right to counteract 
the yawing tendency due to propeller torque and P-factor or is this a nothing 
burger?

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Got motre training done yesterday

2019-01-20 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Craig; don't mind me... I'm just watching the videos and having fun, and it's 
easy for us in the peanut gallery to toss peanut shells ;o)  However, is it 
just me, or maybe the angle of the camera, or do you have a heavy foot on one 
side?  Almost everywhere and in all flight regimes in the 15 minutes and 5 
circuits that you did in the video, the ball in the slip-skid indicator is off 
to the left.  "Step on the ball" with a little left rudder to center it and see 
what that does.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> KRNet digest - reading HTML posts

2019-01-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
This is just for you netters who get the digest and not the individual "live" 
postings, and who occasionally see posts that seem to be empty but down at the 
bottom say that an HTML attachment was scrubbed.  I think it's just the Digest 
that strips off the HTML, not the live postings.  These days, most of Jeff 
Scott's posts to the list seem to go into that bucket and it's too bad because 
they are all worth reading.  Jeff is among the high-timers on this list, he's 
got a gorgeous and high-performing KR, he's attended the vast majority of the 
KR Gatherings, he's a prolific builder and very active pilot, an A&P, he shares 
his knowledge freely, and he just has a lot of good sense and airmanship.  It's 
worth your time to hit the link at the bottom of the post where it says the 
attachment was scrubbed and that will take you to the KRNet private archives 
site where you can get to the post to read it.  It just takes a few seconds to 
enter your email and password and you're in.  For example, Jeff's post in the 
current Digest on normalizing welds on 4130 was informational and useful.  Mark 
Langford's was just as useful because it pointed out that you may not need to 
spend much time messing with that process depending on what you're welding, 
what process you used, and what the conditions were when you did the work, 
while Jeff's post explained the problems he faced on a weld-up and how he dealt 
with those.  I'm not a welder, so all of this was just another chapter added to 
my mental book of "I didn't know that!", and that's why I hang out here.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Separating fixed forward deck

2018-12-29 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mike wrote-

>Thinking of the Piet I can't visualize "runway zooming up"
>unless the parasol wing has fallen off."

There's a reason that Piets don't need flaps, belly boards, or any of that 
other stuff to scrub off airspeed on landing or make steep approaches and short 
landings... they have generous amounts of drag working in their favor ;o)  I 
can throw it into a slip with the stick all the way over into my thigh and the 
rudder almost to the stop to lose altitude and that will really bring it down, 
but even just flying it power-off slower than about 42-45 means that most of 
the parasol wing has all but "fallen off" and the airplane is coming down right 
now ;o)  It's a really fun, simple, and honest airplane to fly though.

-Oscar
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KR> Separating a Fixed Forward Deck

2018-12-27 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Bou; my guess is that once you get the upper deck separated from the airframe 
and see how everything goes together under there, you'll be making various 
other improvements and modifications as well.  All good, all good, but there is 
a fine balance between making improvements and doing a complete overhaul (as 
I'm sure Jeff Scott can attest from his recent fuel tank rebuild experience), 
but as someone once said, "do it right the first time and you'll only have to 
do it once".

In my case, completely different setup but the one thing I do know is that 
there are areas up under the fuel tank in the front cockpit of my Piet that I'm 
not sure I could ever get myself out of if I were to get a muscle cramp while 
stuffed under there.  I've come close to becoming a permanent part of the front 
cockpit a time or two after pretzeling myself in under there to work on the 
fuel shutoff valve and rudder pedals and like to have never gotten myself out.  
A readily-removable access door or panel would really help.  Piet builder/pilot 
Kevin Purtee cut a square hole in the floor of his airplane up between the 
rudder pedals in the front cockpit and installed a clear Lexan cover over it 
with screws just for that purpose.  Interestingly, it can also be used by the 
front cockpit passenger to see things under the airplane and watch the runway 
come zooming up into view on final.  Adds that extra dash of exhilaration, and 
in the case of the KR, looking down through a view panel on landing would 
probably seem like the plane was about to make a gear-up landing, they sit so 
close to the pavement ;o)

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> Mogas Blues... One last update

2018-12-11 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Jeff: interesting about the fuel-soaking tests that you've been running.  I've 
been using "EZ Turn Fuellube" on my threaded fuel system fittings rather than 
any sort of pipe dope or Teflon tape, but then again I've got a gravity fuel 
system on my Piet... very low pressures in the system.  EZ Turn is supposed to 
be non-hardening and impervious to fuel and oil, resists high temperatures, 
yadda yadda.  I'd be curious to know how it does in your tests, if you happen 
to have any around the shop.  The stuff is a bit messy and will get on anything 
that it touches, but a little goes a long way so I don't have to mess with it 
very much.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> canopy

2018-10-20 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
I have a set of original KR retract gear, an original canopy, premolded engine 
cowlings (for the VW), a rudder, and other original KR2 parts from Rand 
Robinson.

Located in Medford, Oregon... halfway between Portland and San Francisco.  
Contact me OFFLINE, not to this list, if you are interested in any of these.

Oscar Zuniga
Medford, OR
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KR> Wing Leveler

2018-09-22 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
IIRC, elevator trim tab flutter was what led to the crash of Jimmy Leeward's 
P-51 "Galloping Ghost" at the 2011 Reno air races.  Leeward was killed along 
with 10 people on the ground, and another 69 people were injured.  I have no 
idea how the P-51's trim tab was actuated.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> Info needed to size a prop???

2018-08-23 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Pete asked-

>My engine is a 3.0 liter Corvair that dyno'd at 95 HP at 3100 RPM

>what other info do I need to supply to a prop manufacturer.


Give them the prop diameter and that will help the prop supplier zero in on the 
pitch based on the individual prop builder's blade design and recommendations.  
Prop diameter on KRs is fairly consistent given the required ground clearance 
and the airframe geometry that sets the thrust line, but there are variations 
between the original retract versions, the tri-gear, and the KRs with the 
longer main landing gear legs.


When you actually order a prop they will of course need to know that the 
Corvair turns the opposite of "normal" aircraft engines, and they'll also need 
to know about the counterbore through the hub for the safety shaft, drive lugs 
if your prop hub has them, and the bolt pattern.

Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> tailwheels

2018-07-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Larry wrote-


>I'm guessing you run your cables a bit on the loose side
>I run tailwheel cables as tight as possible for instant response

I run my tailwheel cables snug with no slack.  I, too, like more precise 
response when taxiing

>I also don't normally go to the "free swivel" point when pulling
>on to the runway for takeoff.

I've always been taught to scan the traffic area before pulling out onto the 
active when I'm not on a controlled field, and kicking it into free swivel to 
give it a spin is the way to do that.  There are other times, such as when 
maneuvering to a parking space or to the fuel pump, that kicking it into free 
swivel is useful.  Like I say, I've gotten used to it.

>I hope the unit is still giving you good service.

Oh, absolutely!  It's a rugged unit.

-Oscar
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KR> kr2 wheels

2018-06-23 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Bud; can you be more specific about which mechanical brake wheels you're 
looking for?  Many different types have been used on KRs over the years.  I 
have a set of the wheels and tires that came with the original spring-bar 
retractable landing gear.  Contact me offline at taildr...@hotmail.com if this 
is what you're looking for.  I can send pix.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> Engine Rebuild

2018-06-06 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Before he was a Vairhead, Mark Langford was a VW specialist.  There is PLENTY 
of VW rebuild info on his website at n56ml.com, most recently the overhaul of 
the VW engine in N891JF, the KR that Mark bought from Jim Faughn.  Excellent 
info, particularly the study of various cylinder heads and CHT control.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> C90 for sale

2018-03-07 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
C90-12 for sale. Major in ‘72. New .020 cam. 50smoh. TT 176.1. Last flown by 
Tom Aberle in ‘89. Full logs from day one in 1960. Completely disassembled, 
inspected, cleaned and reassembled. All insides were in great shape. Will 
install intake tubes and spider. No carb or mags. $5000obo. Great stock cruiser 
or back up engine. 775-750-5867 .  See pictures on Facebook at 
homebuilt.aircraft.exchange


I am not the seller...


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> KR2 project for sale in N. Calif.

2017-12-25 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
For sale is a very original KR2 project in the "rolling boat" stage.  Includes 
several premolded RR parts, RR hardware kit, wing spars and tail surfaces built 
but not mounted, VW engine mount.  The project is located near Trinidad, CA 
(north of Eureka/Arcata, home of Lost Coast Brewery and the famed Emerald 
Triangle).  The project was started by Christopher Selvage's father, who passed 
away, and Chris just wants the project to go to a good home where it might 
continue on its journey to get into the air in his father's memory.


Pictures and contact information for Chris are on this page at KRNet.org:


http://www.krnet.org/krs/selvage/


Although I took the photos and put up the narrative and contact info for Chris, 
I don't know much more about the project than what you see on the webpage.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> breakfast flight

2017-12-03 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Jeff wrote-


>I'm very centrally located in the country, which is one of the many reasons 
>why I moved here.


Just checked out your location on the map and I guess I had forgotten my 
geography.  I keep thinking Arkansas is in the south-south, but your location 
is indeed quite central.  Your KR will now be almost like a North Korean 
ICBM... not much of the US will be beyond its reach ;o)


Being from south Texas, I've flown near sea level most of my aviation life.  
Tell you what, Jeff- once you master the art of flying near sea level, let me 
know how to master that retirement thing.  I'm 66 and retirement seems to be 
nowhere in sight for me...


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR



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KR> Airfoil and Speeds

2017-11-27 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
IIRC, Roy Marsh's plane, the 'poster child' for the original KR-2S promo 
literature, used the 23012 airfoil, which some of the Beech and Taylorcraft 
aircraft have used.  Per NACA airfoil nomenclature, that makes it an unreflexed 
12% thickness airfoil.


I have no information on how Roy's plane performed other than I believe it was 
the basis for Rand Robinson's claim that the KR-2S was a 180 MPH airplane.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> Airfoil and Speeds

2017-11-25 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Samuel wrote-


>has anyone used thinner than 15%. Would thinner mean more speed?


I don't know about the speed, but I can tell you that there was a considerable 
amount of credible and documented (and flight-proven) study and research done 
to arrive at the AS50xx-series of airfoils that are specifically tailored to 
the KR2/2S.  Although you may get higher speed by tweaking the airfoil to get 
lower induced drag, you'll be giving up something else in the exchange, either 
in stall speed/sharpness, higher approach and landing speed as a result, or 
something else.  It sounds like you're already familiar with the development of 
the AS50xx airfoils, but you may want to revisit the design goals and 
achievements here- http://www.krnet.org/as504x/ .


As to using a thinner wing, I believe one of the objectives of the AS airfoil 
development was to utilize the stock KR spars so that there would not need to 
be a whole new structural analysis done and so that the airfoil could be 
retrofitted to existing KRs without modifying the spars.  Bear in mind that the 
RAF48, the original KR/KR2S airfoil, is a 15% (actually closer to 14.9%, but 
you get the idea), and that the strength of a spar in bending generally goes as 
the square of its height (tallness).  As an example using numbers that are easy 
to deal with, let's say that a box beam spar is 5" tall and 1" wide and it's 
constructed in such a way as to result in its having a section modulus of 4 
in^3.  If we reduce its height by 1", all else being equal, the section modulus 
is reduced to 2.56 in^3 or a reduction of 36%... more than a third.  Just to 
continue down this theoretical line, let's say the 15% airfoil spar was 
designed for Normal category, +3.8G, with a 50% margin of safety (5.7G 
ultimate).  If you reduce that by 36% you now have a spar that is at ultimate 
loading at just about 3.7G and your margin of safety is gone.  You'll want to 
redesign the shallower spar to try to restore the margin of safety.


Disclaimer: the numbers above are simplified, they are not specific to the KR 
box spar, but I hope I've made the point.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR




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KR> Get it done!

2017-11-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
During the repair and rebuild of my Air Camper I maintained a list of things 
that needed to be done as I encountered them or wanted to add them.  It was a 
long list.  Some evenings I would sit at home and review the list and modify it 
as needed.  Then one fine Saturday at the hangar, I had just finished 
installing the air filter and connecting the engine controls and it dawned on 
me that there was nothing preventing me from attempting an engine start right 
then and there.  Prop was on, bolts torqued and safetied, plugs cleaned and 
gapped.  I looked everything over again and got excited.  Why not?!  Aeroshell 
50 in the oil filler, fuel in the tank, chocked and tied down, and that day 
became one of the most memorable days of my life as my own hands prop-started 
the engine to life on the rebuilt airplane and engine.  No, it didn't start on 
the first couple of blades, but that's OK.


That night I took my old list and transferred all the listed items onto a fresh 
page with two columns instead of just one.  The column on the left only listed 
items that were essential to the safety of flight and airworthiness.  The 
column on the right listed "nice to have" items that the plane could fly 
without.  The airplane made return-to-flight progress MUCH quicker after that!  
Instead of dreaming about where wiring could run to wingtip strobes or whether 
to reupholster the passenger's seat, I focused on what was needed to get me and 
the airplane into the air.  I think that's a very useful shortcut to "Get it 
done!"


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR

Air Camper NX41CC, A75 power
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KR> transporting your airplane

2017-11-14 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mark L. wrote-


>Given the complexity and the transportation  considerations, I wouldn't do it.

>Trust me...you'll have to trailer or truck it home from somewhere, sometime,

>and I can only hope it's not as far from home as I've had to bring mine home.
>Others on this list will agree with that...


I sure will agree with that, and sometimes it has nothing to do with an 
engine-out landing or anything other than simply relocating to somewhere else 
in the country... only convenience.  However, my Pietenpol had to be retrieved 
after carb ice put it into a rough field dead-stick and a weld broke on the 
main landing gear.  That trip was only a few miles on a trailer, but then on 
another occasion bringing the airplane 2300 miles from TX to OR was a whole 
other adventure.  Neither of those repositionings would have been as easy with 
a 1-piece, 28 ft long, 60" chord Air Camper wing instead of with two removable 
outer wing panels with wing attach fittings at the center sections.  The KR 
wing is smaller, but you get the picture.


Details here: last pic, http://www.flysquirrel.net/piets/incident/incident.html 
, and here: http://www.flysquirrel.net/hangar.jpg after the move to Oregon.  
Much easier with removable wing panels.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR

[http://www.flysquirrel.net/hangar.jpg]

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KR> KR Spin restraints

2017-09-24 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Hennie;


I don't believe Mike's comments were that it was either safe or recommended to 
fly a KR (or any aircraft) *outside* the aft CG limit.  Rather, I read his 
comments to be that the plane flies more comfortably -lighter controls, better 
response- in the aft end of the CG envelope.  "Aft CG" does not necessarily 
mean "aft of the CG limit".


I own and fly a draggy, high-wing Pietenpol Air Camper with a 5" CG range, 
forward-most to aft-most... a little narrower range than the KR, but then again 
the Air Camper has a constant 60" chord wing, a lot more wing area, and lighter 
wing loading than a KR.  My airplane has a 16 gallon fuel tank up ahead of the 
passenger, just behind the firewall, and when it's full of fuel the aircraft 
feels much less responsive and a bit more ponderous, as I have to hold aft 
stick to keep the plane straight and level for about the first hour or 90 
minutes of flight.  As fuel burns off, the control forces get more harmonious 
and the airplane requires less attention to pitch control.  With the fuel on 
the longitudinal axis, roll sensitivity doesn't change much as fuel burns off 
and neither does rudder authority, but the aircraft becomes more balanced as 
the CG shifts aft.  Perhaps this is what Mike meant... NOT that operating with 
the CG *outside* the aft end of the envelope was a better experience.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR

Air Camper NX41CC

A75 power
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KR> KRnet stickers for sale at the Gathering - KRnet fundraising

2017-09-17 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Heh... I still have the original sticker that I bought from Mark when he first 
had them made up.  I don't remember who made which first, the stickers or the 
polo shirts, but back in the day I had a batch of polo shirts made up with the 
KRNet logo embroidered on them, the same logo as the stickers except without 
the lettering across the logo.  If I remember correctly, the logo was devised 
by using the KR airplane straight off of the old Rand-Robinson promotional 
brochures, with the trailing swoop drawn in using a French curve and felt-tip 
pen, combined with stock artwork of an image of the earth.  The tech at the 
shirt shop cleaned it up and converted it to production-ready artwork that was 
used to embroider the shirts.  All of that happened just about the turn of the 
century, when Y2K was the big buzz.  Good memories.


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR
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KR> Rotax 582

2017-09-02 Thread Oscar Zuniga via KRnet
Mark offered choice no. 1 for dealing with a light engine as "move the engine 
forward".  I think the classic example of this that I've seen over the years is 
Mike Ladigo's turbine-powered KR 1.5, here:


http://www.n56ml.com/97bb.jpg .  I have no idea what the 
firewall-to-prop-flange distance is on the airplane, but it's got to be close 
to 4 ft.  I also have no idea what that engine puts out or what it weighs, but 
it must weigh less than a VW and put out just a bit more power ;o)


Oscar Zuniga

Medford, OR

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