Re: Unable to pass multiple cores / CPUs to guests

2012-01-30 Thread Jim Paris
Binarus wrote:
 Dear all,
 
 it seems that I am unable to pass multiple cores / CPUs to KVM
 guests. Whatever I do, the guests only report one CPU / core.
...
 /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc -cpu host -smp cores=2,threads=1,sockets=1 
 -drive file=/dev/sda6,if=virtio,cache=none,index=0 -drive 
 file=/dev/sdb,if=virtio,cache=none,index=1 -cdrom /dev/cdrom -pidfile 
 ./qemu-garak.pid -boot c -k de -m 4096 -smp 1 -device pci-assign,host=01:05.0 
 -daemonize -usb -usbdevice tablet -name garak -net 
 nic,vlan=0,model=virtio,macaddr=02:01:01:01:01:01 -net 
 tap,vlan=0,ifname=virtnet1,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifup 
 -vnc :1

Remove the -smp 1.

-jim
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Re: [F.A.Q.] the advantages of a shared tool/kernel Git repository, tools/perf/ and tools/kvm/

2011-11-09 Thread Jim Paris
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
 Em Wed, Nov 09, 2011 at 11:40:01AM +0100, Gerd Hoffmann escreveu:
Hi,
  
   What we want to have is to have a set of distinctive colors - just 
   two (background, foreground) colors are not enough - we also need 
   colors to highlight certain information - we need 5-6 colors for the 
   output to be maximally expressive. Is there a canonical way to handle 
   that while still adapting to user preferences automatically by taking 
   background/foreground color scheme of the xterm into account?
  
   I suspect to fix the worst of the fallout we could add some logic to 
   detect low contrast combinations (too low color distance) and fall 
   back to the foreground/background colors in that case.
  
  As far I know it is pretty much impossible to figure the
  foreground/background colors of the terminal you are running on.  You
 
 Glad to hear that, I thought I hadn't researched that much (I did). Hope
 somebody appears and tell us how it is done :-)

In xterm, '\e]10;?\e\\' and '\e]11;?\e\\' will report the colors, e.g.:

#!/bin/bash
  read -s -r -d \\ -p `printf '\e]10;?\e\\'` -t 1 fg
  [ $? -ne 0 ]  fg=no response
  echo foreground: $fg | cat -v
  read -s -r -d \\ -p `printf '\e]11;?\e\\'` -t 1 bg
  [ $? -ne 0 ]  bg=no response
  echo background: $bg | cat -v

-jim
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Re: repeatable hang with loop mount and heavy IO in guest (now in host - not KVM then..)

2010-05-22 Thread Jim Paris
Antoine Martin wrote:
 On 02/27/2010 12:38 AM, Antoine Martin wrote:
   1   0   0  98   0   1|   0 0 |  66B  354B|   0 0 |  3011
   1   1   0  98   0   0|   0 0 |  66B  354B|   0 0 |  2911
 From that point onwards, nothing will happen.
 The host has disk IO to spare... So what is it waiting for??
 Moved to an AMD64 host. No effect.
 Disabled swap before running the test. No effect.
 Moved the guest to a fully up-to-date FC12 server
 (2.6.31.6-145.fc12.x86_64), no effect.
 I have narrowed it down to the guest's filesystem used for backing
 the disk image which is loop mounted: although it was not
 completely full (and had enough inodes), freeing some space on it
 prevents the system from misbehaving.
 
 FYI: the disk image was clean and was fscked before each test. kvm
 had been updated to 0.12.3
 The weird thing is that the same filesystem works fine (no system
 hang) if used directly from the host, it is only misbehaving via
 kvm...
 
 So I am not dismissing the possibility that kvm may be at least
 partly to blame, or that it is exposing a filesystem bug (race?)
 not normally encountered.
 (I have backed up the full 32GB virtual disk in case someone
 suggests further investigation)
 Well, well. I've just hit the exact same bug on another *host* (not
 a guest), running stock Fedora 12.
 So this isn't a kvm bug after all. Definitely a loop+ext(4?) bug.
 Looks like you need a pretty big loop mounted partition to trigger
 it. (bigger than available ram?)
 
 This is what triggered it on a quad amd system with 8Gb of ram,
 software raid-1 partition:
 mount -o loop 2GB.dd source
 dd if=/dev/zero of=8GB.dd bs=1048576 count=8192
 mkfs.ext4 -f 8GB.dd
 mount -o loop 8GB.dd dest
 rsync -rplogtD source/* dest/
 umount source
 umount dest
 ^ this is where it hangs, I then tried to issue a 'sync' from
 another terminal, which also hung.
 It took more than 10 minutes to settle itself, during that time one
 CPU was stuck in wait state.

This sounds like:
  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15906
  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=588930

-jim
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Re: [PATCH 5/8] KVM: PPC: Be more informative on BUG

2010-04-18 Thread Jim Paris
Alexander Graf wrote:
 We have a condition in the ppc64 host mmu code that should never occur.
 Unfortunately, it just did happen to me and I was rather puzzled on why,
 because BUG_ON doesn't tell me anything useful.
 
 So let's add some more debug output in case this goes wrong. Also change
 BUG to WARN, since I don't want to reboot every time I mess something up.
 
 Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf ag...@suse.de
 ---
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c |9 +++--
  1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 
 diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c 
 b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
 index 41af12f..5bf91a7 100644
 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
 +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
 @@ -231,10 +231,15 @@ int kvmppc_mmu_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct 
 kvmppc_pte *orig_pte)
   vcpu-arch.mmu.esid_to_vsid(vcpu, orig_pte-eaddr  SID_SHIFT, vsid);
   map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
   if (!map) {
 - kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, orig_pte-eaddr);
 + ret = kvmppc_mmu_map_segment(vcpu, orig_pte-eaddr);
 + WARN_ON(ret  0);
   map = find_sid_vsid(vcpu, vsid);
   }
 - BUG_ON(!map);
 + if (!map) {
 + printk(KERN_ERR KVM: Segment map for 0x%llx (0x%lx) failed\n,
 + vsid, orig_pte-eaddr);
 + WARN();

Return here, otherwise dereferencing map in the next line will crash anyway...

 + }
  
   vsid = map-host_vsid;
   va = hpt_va(orig_pte-eaddr, vsid, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
 -- 
 1.6.0.2
 
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-jim
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Re: Question on copy paste

2010-04-16 Thread Jim Paris
Stephen Liu wrote:
  You can use higher level layers to handle that in the meantime.  For
  example, I always use rdesktop to connect to my Windows guests and it
  supports copy and paste just fine.
 
 Hi Jim,
 
 Thanks for your advice.
 
 
 Host - Debian 5.0
 Guest - Debian 5.0
 
 
 I have rdesktop running here.  But I can't connect the guest on host
 
 $ rdesktop 192.168.0.30
 Autoselected keyboard map en-us
 ERROR: 192.168.0.30: unable to connect
 
 
 On VBox I run;
 
 $ rdesktop 192.168.0.30:3389
 
 It connects.  Here I don't know which port to be used.
 
 Could you please shed me some light.  TIA

You'll need a rdp server on the guest, try xrdp.  Or you can run a vnc
server on the guest and use a vnc client on the host.

-jim
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Re: Question on copy paste

2010-04-15 Thread Jim Paris
Stephen Liu wrote:
 
 
 - Original Message 
 From: Amit Shah amit.s...@redhat.com
 To: Stephen Liu sati...@yahoo.com
 Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
 Sent: Thu, April 15, 2010 9:02:53 AM
 Subject: Re: Question on copy  paste
 
 On (Thu) Apr 15 2010 [08:45:23], Stephen Liu wrote:
  Hi folks,
  
  host - Debian 5.04
  
  What will the easy way to enable copy_and_paste function between guest and 
  hosts?  Also among guests.  TIA
 
 This doesn't exist yet, but something should be available in a few
 months.
 
 
 Noted and thanks

You can use higher level layers to handle that in the meantime.  For
example, I always use rdesktop to connect to my Windows guests and it
supports copy and paste just fine.

-jim
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qemu-kvm-0.12.2 hangs when booting grub, when kvm is disabled

2010-01-21 Thread Jim Paris
Hi,

With this small disk image:

  http://psy.jim.sh/~jim/tmp/diskimage.gz

and the new qemu-kvm-0.12.2:

  $ kvm --version
  QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.2 (qemu-kvm-0.12.2), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 
Fabrice Bellard

I can successfully boot to a grub  prompt with:

  $ kvm -drive file=diskimage,boot=on

However, if kvm gets disabled:

  $ kvm -no-kvm -drive file=diskimage,boot=on

then the boot hangs at GRUB Loading, please wait... and consumes 100% CPU.

-jim
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Re: Some keys don't repeat in 64 bit Widows 7 kvm guest

2010-01-16 Thread Jim Paris
Jimmy Crossley wrote:
 Thanks for the quick response, Gleb.  You are right - we should not
 spend our time troubleshooting an issue with something this old.
 I'll try downloading all the sources and headers I need to build
 kvm-88.  I think I'll need another Debian install, since this is a
 production machine and I don't want to destabilize it.  Go ahead and
 laugh - I ran Debian stable for years before finally deciding I
 could risk running testing.

Debian testing still has the kvm package at version 72, but the new
package name qemu-kvm is at version 0.11.0 which is quite a bit
newer.

-jim
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Re: Windows XP Bluescreen when unplugging printer

2009-11-18 Thread Jim Paris
Erik Rull wrote:
 Jim Paris wrote:
 Erik Rull wrote:
 Hi all,

 I want to run an epson inkjet within my windows xp guest. my host has 
  enabled usb 2.0, the USB flashdrive works without any problems. When 
 I plug in the printer (works with the same drivers on a native 
 windows xp!), it is recognized and the status monitor shows also the 
 ink levels. Until I start printing. Then the ink level disappears and 
 the status monitor hangs. The printer itself doesn't do anything, no 
 LED blinks, no printing starts. When I shut down windows or unplug 
 the printer I get a bluescreen in XP on usbuhci.sys

 Interesting: When I switch off USB 2.0 and enable only USB 1.x in the 
 host BIOS, everything related to USB is SLOW (usb flash drive, too!) 
 but the printer works (also slow, but it prints).

 Any ideas what could cause that behaviour? Comes up with kvm-88 and  
 kvm-77 as well.

 I tested it on two different systems both the same behaviour.

 You might try this usb fix:
   
 http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/qemu.git/commit/?id=c4c0e236beabb9de5ff472f77aeb811ec5484615

 It's been around for a while but hasn't made it into any qemu or kvm
 releases yet.

 -jim
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 Hi Jim,

 sorry, still a bluescreen - but another one :-)
 BUGCODE_USBDRIVER is its name.

 Any other ideas? With USB 1.1 on the host everything is fine, after  
 enabling USB 2.0 in BIOS on the host, USB is faster within the guest, but 
 I have the given Bluescreen problem.

 Best regards,

No ideas, sorry.  It might be a Windows driver problem triggered by
qemu timing differences (try reinstalling the printer drivers?)  You
might also try enabling DEBUG in usb-linux.c and compare the output
you get there with a usbmon capture on the host, and a usbsnoopy
capture on the guest, to see if there are any discrepencies.  Not sure
what kind of thing you'd be looking for, though.

-jim
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Re: Windows XP Bluescreen when unplugging printer

2009-11-18 Thread Jim Paris
Erik Rull wrote:
 Jim Paris wrote:
 Erik Rull wrote:
 Hi Jim,

 sorry, still a bluescreen - but another one :-)
 BUGCODE_USBDRIVER is its name.

 Any other ideas? With USB 1.1 on the host everything is fine, after   
 enabling USB 2.0 in BIOS on the host, USB is faster within the guest, 
 but I have the given Bluescreen problem.

 Best regards,

 No ideas, sorry.  It might be a Windows driver problem triggered by
 qemu timing differences (try reinstalling the printer drivers?)  You
 might also try enabling DEBUG in usb-linux.c and compare the output
 you get there with a usbmon capture on the host, and a usbsnoopy
 capture on the guest, to see if there are any discrepencies.  Not sure
 what kind of thing you'd be looking for, though.

 -jim

 Hm, what I forgot to say: Now the bluescreen comes up directly after 
 trying to print, before it only appeared on unplugging or shutdown. And: 
 It seems to be a USB 2.0 issue. When I plug in a USB 1.1 printer 
 everything is fine??

 Can you recommend a usb sniffer tool? Hope this helps when getting a  
 bluescreen :-)

usbmon (e.g. with wireshark) on the Linux host should work.  usbsnoopy
is a tool you can use on the Windows guest side.  Of course, if the
guest OS is crashing it's going to be hard to get any useful data out
of that after the crash.

-jim
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Re: Windows XP Bluescreen when unplugging printer

2009-11-16 Thread Jim Paris
Erik Rull wrote:
 Hi all,

 I want to run an epson inkjet within my windows xp guest. my host has  
 enabled usb 2.0, the USB flashdrive works without any problems. When I 
 plug in the printer (works with the same drivers on a native windows 
 xp!), it is recognized and the status monitor shows also the ink levels. 
 Until I start printing. Then the ink level disappears and the status 
 monitor hangs. The printer itself doesn't do anything, no LED blinks, no 
 printing starts. When I shut down windows or unplug the printer I get a 
 bluescreen in XP on usbuhci.sys

 Interesting: When I switch off USB 2.0 and enable only USB 1.x in the 
 host BIOS, everything related to USB is SLOW (usb flash drive, too!) but 
 the printer works (also slow, but it prints).

 Any ideas what could cause that behaviour? Comes up with kvm-88 and 
 kvm-77 as well.

 I tested it on two different systems both the same behaviour.

You might try this usb fix:
  
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/qemu.git/commit/?id=c4c0e236beabb9de5ff472f77aeb811ec5484615

It's been around for a while but hasn't made it into any qemu or kvm
releases yet.

-jim
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Re: kvm or qemu-kvm?

2009-10-01 Thread Jim Paris
Avi Kivity wrote:
 On 10/01/2009 08:06 PM, Jim Paris wrote:
 That's what I do.  Just as a warning, if you're using the libvirt
 packages from Debian unstable, make sure you also install
 linux-libc-dev from unstable before building qemu-kvm.

 Otherwise, virtio networking will fail.  The reason is that qemu-kvm
 will be built against the Lenny linux-libc-dev which does not have
 IFF_VNET_HDR, while the libvirt was built against a newer
 linux-libc-dev that did define IFF_VNET_HDR.  If they don't agree then
 things break.

 Isn't that a libvirt bug?  libvirt shouldn't assume qemu supports  
 IFF_VNET_HDR just because it sees it.

Probably, but I think it has no way of knowing, because qemu doesn't
report whether it supports it.

  
http://libvirt.org/git/?p=libvirt.git;a=commit;h=b4f62abbf1191c8fbab3306b4bf2f2567e18067f

However, we need to be careful to only set the flag when a) QEMU has
support for this ABI and b) the value of the flag is queryable using
the TUNGETIFF ioctl.

It's nearly five months since kvm-74 - the first KVM release with this
feature - was released. Up until now, we've not added libvirt support
because there is no clean way to detect support for this in QEMU at
runtime. A brief attempt to add a info capabilities monitor command
to QEMU floundered. Perfect is the enemy of good enough. Probing the
KVM version will suffice for now.

-jim

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Re: Modifying RAM during runtime on guest

2009-09-28 Thread Jim Paris
Daniel Bareiro wrote:
 Hi Brian.
 
 On Tuesday, 08 September 2009 16:18:09 -0500,
 Brian Jackson wrote:
 
   I'm trying to modify the amount of RAM that has some of guests. Host
   has 2.6.30 kernel with KVM-88.
   
   In one of guest I didn't have problems when decreasing the amount of
   memory from 3584 MIB to 1024 MiB. This guest has 2.6.26-2-686 stock
   kernel. Also I was trying to decrease the amount RAM of another guest
   from 3584 MiB to 2048 MiB, but it didn't work. This other guest has
   2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686-bigmem stock kernel. Does Ballooning in guest
   require 2.6.25 or superior?
 
  I don't know, if that kernel has a virtio-balloon driver, I'd think that
  was all you need to balloon memory.
 
 Then can be that it is related to kernel that is using the guest:
 
 # uname -a
 Linux aprender01 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686-bigmem #1 SMP Mon Jul 27 03:56:49 UTC 
 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
 
 # cat config-2.6.24-etchnhalf.1-686-bigmem | grep -i virtio
 #
 
   Thinking that it could be an impediment related to the kernel version
   of guest, I tried to increase the memory of another one guest with
   2.6.26-2-686 from 512 MIB to 1024 MIB, but this didn't work either.
 
  You can only grow memory up to the amount you specified on the command
  line if you've already ballooned down.
 
 Good. Thanks for clarifying to me this detail.
 
  So if you specify -m 1024M on the command line, then shrink it to 512,
  you could then balloon it back up to a max of 1024.
 
 According to the tests that I was doing in guest with kernel with support
 for virtio, shrinking works, but when trying to return to the amount of
 initial memory, seems that it fails and I lose connectivity by serial
 console and ssh.
 
 In the guest:
 
 # uname -a
 Linux central 2.6.26-2-amd64 #1 SMP Sun Jul 26 20:35:48 UTC 2009 x86_64 
 GNU/Linux
 
 # cat config-2.6.26-2-amd64 | grep -i virtio
 CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m
 CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_RING=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=m
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=m
 
 In the host:
 
 # telnet localhost 4045
 Trying 127.0.0.1...
 Connected to localhost.
 Escape character is '^]'.
 QEMU 0.10.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu)
 (qemu) info balloon
 balloon: actual=512
 (qemu) balloon 256
 (qemu) info balloon
 balloon: actual=256
 (qemu)
 (qemu) balloon 512
 (qemu) info balloon
 balloon: actual=36
 
 At this moment I'm unable to connect by serial console to the guest and the
 ssh sessions are freeze nevertheless kvm process of the guest is running.
 Using a VNC client I see several messages of this type in the guest:
 
 Out of memory: kill process  (name) score xx or a child
 Killed process  (name)
 
 Finally:
 
 Kernel panic - not syncing - Out of memory and no killable processes...
 
 
 
 Thanks for your reply.

Hi Daniel,

I noticed no-one answered this, and I just ran into the same thing
myself.  As Avi pointed out earlier, it is a guest bug, and upgrading
the guest to 2.6.27 should fix it:
  http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg10849.html

-jim




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Re: Poor network performance with cable modem assigned to guest

2009-08-29 Thread Jim Paris
Jon Fairbairn wrote:
 Brian Jackson i...@theiggy.com writes:
 
  On Friday 28 August 2009 01:14:42 pm Jon Fairbairn wrote:
  I'm experimenting with a virtual router. I did this a few years ago with
  Xen and it worked well enough, but then fedora changed and it stopped
  working, so I gave up for a while. Now I have a machine that supports
  hardware virtualisation, I thought I'd try again.
 
  The setup was done through virt-manager. The network between the host
  and guest is a virtual bridge. What I've been trying to do is to assign
  a USB cable modem to the guest,
 
 
  This is probably your problem here. KVM only emulates a usb1.1
  controller,
 
 that shouldn't be a problem as the cable modem is only a usb 1.1 device.
 
  and from all reports, it doesn't really do that very well.
 
 Not very well? We're talking about a factor of *FIFTY* slow down here.
 If I'd implemented the driver in a 1980s lazy functional language I
 would have only expected a factor of ten :-P ;-).
 
  There have been numerous reports of poor performance even for a usb1.1
  device. You should check the archives to see if there was ever any
  kind of tips or resolution to some of those problems.
 
 I had a look, but I couldn't find anything helpful. Maybe I'm searching
 for the wrong things?

I don't have any specific answers, but you might be able to get some
more info by uncomenting the //#define DEBUG in kvm's usb-linux.c.
You might also try capturing the USB traffic (e.g. with wireshark)
both in the host with the modem connected directly, and in the
guest with the modem passed through, to see if there are any
differences other than speed (packet sizes, etc).  Also try comparing
the lsusb -vvv output in both guest and host?

-jim
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Re: How to remove VM (client) with command line ?

2009-07-23 Thread Jim Paris
Stephen Liu wrote:
 
 Hi folks,
 
 Debian 5.0
 KVM
 
 How to remove/delete VM (client) on command line instead of on Virt-manager.
 
 Ex.
 $ sudo virsh --connect qemu:///system
 
 virsh # list --all
  Id Name State
 --
   - vm10 shut off
   - vm11 shut off
   - vm13 shut off
 
 
 I expect to remove vm10 and vm11.  The later was cloned on the former.

This is a libvirt question, not a kvm question.  You should use the
libvirt mailing list instead.  Also, check the documentation and the
help output, as it is generally good.  To remove a domain
completely, use undefine.

 Furthermore;
 Do I need uml-utilities ?  What will be its use?

You would use uml-utilities if you were using User Mode Linux.
Again, not KVM related.

-jim
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Re: how to highlight text with mouse

2009-07-23 Thread Jim Paris
Stephen Liu wrote:
 
 Hi folks,
 
 Debian 5.0
 KVM
 
 I need to copy the text on client's (VM) terminal. Please advise how to 
 highlight the text with mouse pointer.

If you are running kvm with a VNC or SDL display, it is a graphical
display and you cannot select text from the host.  You could run gpm
or similar in the guest.  You can also start kvm with -curses which
will display text using curses/ncurses, instead of graphically.

-jim
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Re: KVM crashes when using certain USB device

2009-07-21 Thread Jim Paris
G wrote:
 On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 1:23 AM, Jim Parisj...@jtan.com wrote:
  Here's a patch to try.  I'm not familiar with the code, but it looks
  like this buffer might be too small versus the packet lengths that
  you're seeing, and similar definitions in hw/usb-uhci.c.
 
  -jim
 
  diff -urN kvm-87-orig/usb-linux.c kvm-87/usb-linux.c
  --- kvm-87-orig/usb-linux.c     2009-06-23 09:32:38.0 -0400
  +++ kvm-87/usb-linux.c  2009-07-20 19:15:35.0 -0400
  @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
      uint16_t offset;
      uint8_t  state;
      struct   usb_ctrlrequest req;
  -    uint8_t  buffer[1024];
  +    uint8_t  buffer[2048];
   };
 
   typedef struct USBHostDevice {
 
 Yes! Applying this patch makes the crash go away! Thank you!

Great!

 In addition to enabling DEBUG and applying your debug printout
 patches, I added a debug printout right above the memcpy()s in
 usb-linux.c, and found that the memcpy() in do_token_in() is called
 multiple time (since do_token_in() is called multiple times for the
 1993 bytes usb packet I have in my usb sniff dumps), which I guess is
 what's causing a buffer overflow as the offset is pushed beyond 1024
 bytes. But I'm not sure.

Yeah, I think that's it.

 I've looked at the code trying to figure out a better way to solve
 this, now that the problem spot has been found. To me it seems that
 malloc()ing and, when the need arises (the large 1993 bytes packets
 I'm seeing), realloc()ing the buffer, instead of using a statically
 sized buffer, would be the best solution.

Dynamically sizing the buffer might get tricky.  It looks like
hw/usb-uhci.c will go up to 2048, while hw/usb-ohci.c and
hw/usb-musb.c could potentially go up to 8192.  I think bumping it to
8192 and adding an error instead of overflowing would be good enough.
I'll try to understand the code a bit more and then spin a patch.

 One could of course redefine all buffers to be 8192 bytes instead,
 but that would just be a false sense of security, and perhaps some
 buffers need to be of a particular size to conform to the USB
 specification...

USB packets don't get that large, but the host controllers can combine
them, from what I understand.  So it's more a question of what the
host controllers can do.

-jim




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Re: KVM crashes when using certain USB device

2009-07-20 Thread Jim Paris
G wrote:
 I'm not too familiar with valgrind output, I have only used it on
 smaller programs I've written myself, so I don't know what to think of
 the messages (and amount of messages; valgrind told me to use
 --error-limit=no). I do get a bit nervous from all the complaints
 about uninitialized values  and byes, but maybe it's normal for an
 application of kvm's size and type.

I'd be nervous too :)  Many of the complaints look harmless, but it's
probably worth fixing them to make the real bugs stand out more.

  Even though you're having problems with -no-kvm, I suspect this is an
  upstream qemu issue, so you should probably try the qemu list too.
 
 qemu-de...@nongnu.org? I'll try to figure out the -no-kvm issue first,
 so I can run any commands they might want me to run.
 
 And thanks for your help and suggestions so far, btw.

Here's a patch to try.  I'm not familiar with the code, but it looks
like this buffer might be too small versus the packet lengths that
you're seeing, and similar definitions in hw/usb-uhci.c.

-jim

diff -urN kvm-87-orig/usb-linux.c kvm-87/usb-linux.c
--- kvm-87-orig/usb-linux.c 2009-06-23 09:32:38.0 -0400
+++ kvm-87/usb-linux.c  2009-07-20 19:15:35.0 -0400
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 uint16_t offset;
 uint8_t  state;
 struct   usb_ctrlrequest req;
-uint8_t  buffer[1024];
+uint8_t  buffer[2048];
 };
 
 typedef struct USBHostDevice {
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Re: KVM crashes when using certain USB device

2009-07-16 Thread Jim Paris
Hi G,

  I've continued my attempts to get the HASP dongle working, but with no 
  success:
...
 Good idea. The results from three test runs after that change are in
 the attached files. The third was done while also dumping the USB bus,
 and the output from that dump is also attached.

The gdb output here looks questionable.  Only the second trial seems
to have USB related stuff in the backtrace, so either gdb is wrong or
there's some memory corruption that is causing crashes elsewhere.
Maybe valgrind could help?

You can also add more debugging to the usb code to try to figure out
where things are going wrong.  See the attached patch for some printfs
that might help.

Try again with less memory on the guest, like -m 2048, just to reduce
possible problems with the 32-bit guest and address space.

I didn't see anything obviously wrong with the usbmon dumps you sent,
or the debugging that qemu printed out, but I'm not familiar with this
code.

Even though you're having problems with -no-kvm, I suspect this is an
upstream qemu issue, so you should probably try the qemu list too.

-jim
diff -urN kvm-87/usb-linux.c kvm-87-debug/usb-linux.c
--- kvm-87/usb-linux.c	2009-06-23 09:32:38.0 -0400
+++ kvm-87-debug/usb-linux.c	2009-07-16 03:06:22.0 -0400
@@ -209,16 +209,21 @@
 
 static AsyncURB *async_alloc(void)
 {
-return (AsyncURB *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(AsyncURB));
+AsyncURB *aurb = (AsyncURB *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(AsyncURB));
+dprintf(husb: allocated %p\n, aurb);
+return aurb;
 }
 
 static void async_free(AsyncURB *aurb)
 {
+dprintf(husb: freeing %p\n, aurb);
 qemu_free(aurb);
 }
 
 static void async_complete_ctrl(USBHostDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
 {
+dprintf(husb: complete ctrl, host state %d len %d\n, 
+	s-ctrl.state, s-ctrl.len);
 switch(s-ctrl.state) {
 case CTRL_STATE_SETUP:
 if (p-len  s-ctrl.len)
@@ -266,6 +271,7 @@
 aurb, aurb-urb.status, aurb-urb.actual_length);
 
 	if (p) {
+	dprintf(husb: p=%p\n, p);
 switch (aurb-urb.status) {
 case 0:
 p-len = aurb-urb.actual_length;
@@ -280,11 +286,12 @@
 p-len = USB_RET_NAK;
 break;
 }
-
+	dprintf(husb: completing, p-len=%d\n, p-len);
 usb_packet_complete(p);
 	}
 
 async_free(aurb);
+
 }
 }
 


Re: KVM crashes when using certain USB device

2009-07-03 Thread Jim Paris
G wrote:
 Hello again,
 
 I've continued my attempts to get the HASP dongle working, but with no 
 success:
 
 Downloaded kvm-72.tar.gz through kvm-87.tar.gz to find out when the
 problem first appear, as kvm-72 is working. Unfortunately, kvm-72
 through kvm-82 fails to compile on my Debian system with kernel 2.6.30
 and gcc 4.3, and kvm-83 crashes in the same way that kvm-87 crashes.
 
 I have also tested two other USB devices: a C-Pen (www.cpen.com) and a
 GEM card reader, both successfully. So it seems it is the HASP
 dongle/driver combo which is doing something naughty that makes KVM
 versions newer than kvm-72 crash...
 
 Anyone got any ideas what I might try out to find the cause for the
 crashes?

You might try uncommenting //#define DEBUG at the top of usb-linux.c
to get some more verbose output from qemu.

-jim
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Re: KVM-86 not exposing 64 bits CPU anymore, NICE

2009-06-04 Thread Jim Paris
Gilles PIETRI wrote:
 Hi,

 I'm quite pissed off. I just upgraded to kvm-86 on a host that has  
 worked nicely on kvm-78 for quite some time. But since I was fearing the  
 qcow2 corruption issues, I wanted to upgrade kvm-86. After testing the  
 performance, I decided to switch. How stupid that was. That was really  
 putting too much trust in KVM.

 Now I can't have 64 bits CPUs on my guests.
 My host is running a 2.6.27.7 kernel, and is x86_64 enabled.
 Until the upgrade, guests were running x86_64 fine.
 Now, it says long mode can't be used or something like that, and I can  
 only have 32 bits guests.

Please see
  http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg15757.html
  http://www.mail-archive.com/kvm@vger.kernel.org/msg15769.html

-jim
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Re: how to manage KVM guests with libvirt ?

2009-06-01 Thread Jim Paris
Javier Guerra wrote:
 On Mon, Jun 1, 2009 at 11:02 AM, Riccardo Veraldi
 riccardo.vera...@cnaf.infn.it wrote:
  thank you very much.
 
  How do I know all the XML tag options ??
 
  how to convert from comand line quemu options into XML tags ?
 
  and here to put XML file ?
 
 you'll have to play around a little with a test machine before you get
 the hang of it.  the xml options are documented on the libvirt site.
 put them in /etc/libvirt/qemu/blahblahblah.xml, and the libvirtd
 daemon will pick them at startup.

With libvirt 0.6.4, you can use the virsh domxml-from-native tool to
convert from QEMU arguments to XML automatically:
  http://libvirt.org/drvqemu.html#xmlimport

  about the console I used to start qemu-kvm under SCREEN program.
  is ther another better way to have serial console ?
 
 for that i don't have any good answer.  it seems libvirt ties the qemu
 monitor with a pipe to its own process, so you don't have manual
 control anymore.
 
 i'd much prefer if it used a unix socket, so you could open it with
 socat or similar tools.

If by serial console you mean an actual emulated serial port, use
the serial tag in the XML for this.  You can point it to a socket,
actual device, TCP server, etc.
  http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsConsole

If you want access to the Qemu monitor console, Libvirt does not
provide that directly (by design), but it does use Unix sockets to
interact with the monitor, so you could in theory kill Libvirt and
talk to Qemu directly through the monitor socket in /var/run/libvirt/qemu.

-jim
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Re: Issues with virtio_net in multiple guests?

2009-03-12 Thread Jim Paris
Ken Robertson wrote:
 Hoping someone can help me track down an issue I'm experiencing on a
 KVM machine I built recently.
...
 SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address
 
 The address isn't in use or anything, so no reason I can think of why
 it can't assign it.  It recognizes the device, however can't bring it
 up.  All the VMs have unique MAC addresses, randomly generated.  One
 of the ones that doesn't work is using 93:01:dc:a0:f0:57.

That MAC address is not valid.  The LSB of the first byte should be 0 to
indicate unicast, and the second LSB of the first byte should be 1 to
indicate a locally-assigned address.  e.g. 92:01:dc:a0:f0:57 should
work.

-jim



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Re: Issues with virtio_net in multiple guests?

2009-03-12 Thread Jim Paris
Ken Robertson wrote:
 Jim,
 
 That was it!  I didn't realize there was some significance of certain
 bits within the address.  Changing that first byte resolved the issue.
  Should I be setting the 2nd bit in the LSB to 1?  I started logging
 into all the systems I have access to and realized all of them have 00
 as the first byte in the address.  Should I just stick to 00 on all
 mine?  Or by making that 2nd bit 1, does that force the card to
 inherit an address from libvirt or somewhere else instead of the VM
 configuration?  I'll play around with it some more, but at least that
 mystery is solved.

The 2nd LSB of the first byte just says it's a locally generated
address rather than one of the officially-assigned OUIs.

The 1st LSB of the first byte is the important one as that's what the
Linux kernel checks and rejects if it's set (it also rejects an
address of all zeros).

-jim
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Re: [ANNOUNCE] kvm-75 release

2008-09-13 Thread Jim Paris
Avi Kivity wrote:
 - restore option roms to their original content on reset
   - fixes extboot failures after reset

It doesn't seem to work here:

$ dmesg | grep kvm | tail -1
[1649282.904413] loaded kvm module (kvm-75)
$ sudo kvm | head -1
QEMU PC emulator version 0.9.1 (kvm-75), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
$ sudo /usr/bin/kvm -M pc -m 512 -smp 1 -name svn -boot c -drive 
file=/dev/mapper/raid1-svn,if=virtio,index=0,boot=on

At GRUB, I hit c for a command prompt, then type reboot.
At the reboot, the BIOS says:

  QEMU BIOS - build: 09/03/08
  $Revision: 1.182 $ $Date: 2007/08/01 17:09:51 $
  Options: apmbios pcibios eltorito rombios32
  
  ata1 master: QEMU DVD-ROM ATAPI-4 CD-Rom/DVD-Rom
  
  Booting from Hard Disk...
  Boot from Hard Disk failed: could not read the boot disk
  FATAL: No bootable device.

With if=ide, rebooting in this manner works fine.

-jim
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Re: [ANNOUNCE] kvm-75 release

2008-09-13 Thread Jim Paris
Avi Kivity wrote:
 Jim Paris wrote:
 Avi Kivity wrote:
   
 - restore option roms to their original content on reset
   - fixes extboot failures after reset

 It doesn't seem to work here:

 grub is probably booting via int 19 or jumping to the reset vector, so  
 kvm doesn't see the reboot.

You're right:

ENTRY(grub_reboot)
callEXT_C(prot_to_real)
.code16
/* cold boot */
movw$0x0472, %di
movw%ax, (%di)
ljmp$0x, $0x

 If that's the case, we can either implement  
 the chipset's memory control registers properly and teach the bios to  
 program them, or add a hack in the bios to trigger the copying without  
 the full reset.

My testing was a bit flawed.  With kvm-74, I noticed that reboot from
Linux had the problem, and reboot from grub failed the same way.  With
kvm-75, I only tested reboot from grub.  I can verify that reboot
from Linux works fine with virtio and kvm-75, and so the current
behavior is actually fine for us.

Thanks,
-jim
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