Linux-Hardware Digest #909

2001-06-16 Thread Digestifier

Linux-Hardware Digest #909, Volume #14   Sat, 16 Jun 01 16:13:10 EDT

Contents:
  Q: ReiserFS or hardware error? ("Tony G.")
  Re: Problem With Intel InBusiness 10/100 NIC (Richard)
  Re: Weird IDE Problem with Compaq Deskpro 4000 & RH 6.x ("Doug Holtz")
  How to install a UMAX SCSI clone onto the NCR5380 driver (Phlip)
  Re: US Robotics 56k Fax Win Int + RedHat 7.1 ... HELP !!! (Frank Miller)
  HP ScanJet 4100C under Linux (David Liana)
  Re: pcmcia hawking modem/NIC question ("arthur")
  Re: US Robotics 56k Fax Win Int + RedHat 7.1 ... HELP !!! (Joshua Baker-LePain)
  Re: US Robotics 56k Fax Win Int + RedHat 7.1 ... HELP !!! ("Taavi Hein")
  Input/Output error when using setserial while trying to set up modem need help 
(minno)
  Re: How to install a UMAX SCSI clone onto the NCR5380 driver ("Anthony DeRobertis")
  Re: Weird IDE Problem with Compaq Deskpro 4000 & RH 6.x ("Anthony DeRobertis")
  Re: Weird IDE Problem with Compaq Deskpro 4000 & RH 6.x (Jan Johansson)
  Re: Q: ReiserFS or hardware error? (Robert Davies)
  Re: US Robotics 56k Fax Win Int + RedHat 7.1 ... HELP !!! (Rahul)
  Intel PRO/DSL 2200 with Freebsd (Evans)
  Win-modem ("Kule Kødd Kuttavhodet")
  Re: Intel PRO/DSL 2200 with Freebsd (Michael Meissner)
  Re: Win-modem



From: "Tony G." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Q: ReiserFS or hardware error?
Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2001 15:19:58 GMT

Greetings! I woke up this morning to a console full of errors. I've
got about 275 lines of these errors. Does anyone know if these are
specifically ReiserFS or hard drive/hardware errors.

I've also noticed that the errors occur when 'tar' tries to stat()
certain files. i.e. the errors appear on the console in tandem with
the tar command:

tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p2: Cannot stat: Permission denied
tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p3: Cannot stat: Permission denied
tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p4: Cannot stat: Permission denied
tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p5: Cannot stat: Permission denied
tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p6: Cannot stat: Permission denied
tar: /dev/rd/c2d26p7: Cannot stat: Permission denied

Can anything be done to repair/correct these? I've got backups, do I
need to go back to ext2? I've been running ReiserFS for 4 months with
no problems until now. Any advise would be great! Thanks!

Tony G.

System Specs:
===
Linux 2.4.5 #1 i586
ReiserFS version 3.6.25
233Mhz Pentium MMX
64MB RAM
HDA: Seagate - ST38410A (8.03 GB )
===
Errors:
===

Jun 16 04:02:00 zorak anacron[6308]: Updated timestamp for job
`cron.daily' to 2001-06-16
Jun 16 04:02:23 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: status=0x59 { DriveReady
SeekComplete DataRequest Error }
Jun 16 04:02:23 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: error=0x40 {
UncorrectableError }, LBAsect=227066, sector=66416
Jun 16 04:02:23 zorak kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02 (hda),
sector 66416
Jun 16 04:02:23 zorak kernel: vs-13070: reiserfs_read_inode2: i/o
failure occurred trying to find stat data of [2027 2724 0x0 SD]
Jun 16 04:02:23 zorak kernel: vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat
data of (2027 2724) not found
Jun 16 04:02:28 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: status=0x59 { DriveReady
SeekComplete DataRequest Error }
Jun 16 04:02:28 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: error=0x40 {
UncorrectableError }, LBAsect=227066, sector=66416
Jun 16 04:02:28 zorak kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02 (hda),
sector 66416
Jun 16 04:02:28 zorak kernel: vs-13070: reiserfs_read_inode2: i/o
failure occurred trying to find stat data of [2027 2685 0x0 SD]
Jun 16 04:02:28 zorak kernel: vs-13048: reiserfs_iget: bad_inode. Stat
data of (2027 2685) not found
Jun 16 04:02:31 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: status=0x59 { DriveReady
SeekComplete DataRequest Error }
Jun 16 04:02:31 zorak kernel: hda: read_intr: error=0x40 {
UncorrectableError }, LBAsect=227066, sector=66416
Jun 16 04:02:31 zorak kernel: end_request: I/O error, dev 03:02 (hda),
sector 66416
Jun 16 04:02:31 zorak kernel: vs-13070: reiserfs_read_inode2: i/o
failure occurred trying to find stat data of [2027 2693 0x0 SD]







--

From: Richard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: Problem With Intel InBusiness 10/100 NIC
Date: Sat, 16 Jun 2001 15:21:11 GMT

You also need to post your /proc/pci, /proc/interrupts and 
/etc/conf.modules as well as windows ME settings for the card. 
Escpecially as you have a completly different motherboard.

my 2 cents worth

Richard James

Shane Fisher wrote:

> Greetings,
> 
> I'm having a problem getting my NIC working in Linux (RedHat 7.0).  I
> have a dual boot configuration with WinME. 

Linux-Hardware Digest #909

2000-11-18 Thread Digestifier

Linux-Hardware Digest #909, Volume #13   Sat, 18 Nov 00 11:13:05 EST

Contents:
  Re: hard drives: Can I just unplug one's power cable, leaving the flat data cable 
still plugged in? (Michael V. Ferranti)
  Re: Old School (Michael V. Ferranti)
  Promise PDC20265 on Asus A7V ("magicman")
  Re: SiS5596 config (Lee Webb)
  printing too slow (Julien du payrat)
  Re: Compaq Proliant1500 - Troubles with RAM ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Compaq Proliant1500 - Troubles with RAM ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Compaq Proliant1500 - Troubles with RAM ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  scsi not regognized at startup (Julien du payrat)
  Epson Printer Network Cards. (Mark Andal)
  Re: Pioneer SCSI DVD-302 detection (Yasuyuki Saito)
  Re: Linux for the 486 (Thomas Skyt)
  Re: NetGear FA311 (Peter Bloomfield)
  Looking for Cable Modem Utility Program (Young4ert)
  Re: Old School (Robert)
  Fixing ramdisk position in memory ("Erik C.J. Laan")
  Re: Promise PDC20265 on Asus A7V ("Giles Hjort-Tyson")
  xwave 3000A driver for linux ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  isa zu pcmcia (Oliver Borchers)
  isa to pcmcia (Oliver Borchers)
  Sagem USB ISDN Adapter (Chris Boot)
  Which of the hardware modem (Y. Tremblay)
  Re: printing too slow (Dances With Crows)
  Re: scsi not regognized at startup (Dances With Crows)
  Re: Looking for Cable Modem Utility Program (Dementro)
  WCPUID for Linux? (Jelly)
  Re: WCPUID for Linux? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: printing too slow ("Gene Heskett")



From: Michael V. Ferranti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: hard drives: Can I just unplug one's power cable, leaving the flat data 
cable still plugged in?
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 09:16:08 +

And "Dan Jacobson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> spoke thusly:

>Can I just unplug one's power cable, leaving the flat data cable still
>plugged in,

When I installed RH5.2, v6.0, and finally v6.2, I uncabled my Win95
drive (the ribbon cable, not the power cable).  The worst that could happen
is you'll generate a drive-not-responding error.  I've had drive ribbon
cables plugged in every which-way from Sunday and it caused no harm.
Unfortunately, newbie that I was, when I installed RH5.2 the first time, I
only erased the BIOS settings rather than physically uncabling the drive.
RedHat found the puppy *anyway* and totally wiped out my Win95 partition.

--   Michael V. Ferranti [blades&inreach*com]
Warning: The Surgeon General has deemed that excessive displays of warning
labels and public service announcements produce stress and shortens lives.

--

From: Michael V. Ferranti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Old School
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 09:16:06 +

And Baron Bosse <[EMAIL PROTECTED][]> spoke thusly:

>is it? what do you mean with better?

Well, when you ask for help, do you ask, "How do I do this in Linux?"
or do you ask, "How do I do this in RedHat?"  All I know is, the more
distro-specific changes RedHat implements to their software, the farther
away I get from the Linux community.  I've learned my lesson about becoming
totally dependant on an uncaring commercial vendor (aka: Microsoft) for my
computing needs.  I don't want to pull a repeat performance with RedHat.

--   Michael V. Ferranti [blades&inreach*com]
Warning: The Surgeon General has deemed that excessive displays of warning
labels and public service announcements produce stress and shortens lives.

--

From: "magicman" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Promise PDC20265 on Asus A7V
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 10:25:41 GMT

This mobo has a very interesting bult-in promise ATA100 controller, but i
can't found any driver for it!!
Does anynone has one?

bye

PS: sorry for the bad english, but i'm not very skilled



--

From: Lee Webb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SiS5596 config
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000 11:02:37 +

Scott Houseman wrote:

> Hi all
> I am still having great difficulty configuring X with a SiS5596 card.
> I am using  RedHat Linux 6.2.
> I have checked RedHat's HCL - and they do state that this chipset is
> incompatible - is there any way around this?
> Perhaps someone has a correct config file?
> All advice welcome and appreciated.
> Many thanks
> Scott
> <>

Scott,

I had a similar problem with the SIS5596 way back in '97. However, I *did* 
manage to get it working at 800x600 (I think I may even have got it at 
1024x768!!!).
One problem: that system of mine is now dead and buried, so I no longer 
have the XF86Config file :-(

However, all is not lost. I remember SuSE bringing out their XFCom drivers 
for SiS chipsets:

http://www.suse.de/en/support/xsuse/index.html

Perh

Linux-Hardware Digest #909

2000-05-23 Thread Digestifier

Linux-Hardware Digest #909, Volume #12   Tue, 23 May 00 07:13:05 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Anger & RedHat (Slightly Off Topic) (Sven Bovin)
  Re: Soft RAID vs. SuSE? (Sven Holz)
  Re: Linux Crashs ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: ide-scsi CD-R Problem With Newest Kernels (.14 & .15) -  (Grant Gray)
  Re: Sound Blaster AWE64 ("James K Sterling [C]")
  Re: Trouble with Rockwell / Conexant modem (Guus Zijlstra)
  NVidida OpenGL and XFree86 4.0 (David Beier)
  modem and some other problems ("Frank Loocke")
  modem problem (Richard Watson)
  Disk Labels (Oren Wolf)
  Terratec SoundSystem PCI A3D (Ulrich =?iso-8859-1?Q?K=FCster?=)
  Re: how to run a linux with minimum RAM? ("1198")
  Re: Anger & RedHat (Slightly Off Topic) (Csaba Raduly)
  Re: Terratec SoundSystem PCI A3D (David Beier)
  mbs/patition table (Oliver Folini)
  Re: Disk Labels (Nicolas Iselin)
  Re: IBM 300 GL workstation install (Lee Sau Dan)



From: Sven Bovin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: Anger & RedHat (Slightly Off Topic)
Date: Tue, 23 May 2000 08:29:50 +0100

"Stuart D. Gathman" wrote:
> 
> Dances With Crows wrote:
> 
> > same.  It's fashionable to hate the big guy and cheer for the little
> > guy,
> > for reasons which are deeply rooted in human psychology.  Maybe it's
> > because people think that if MS vanished overnight, Bob Young would
> > start
> > acting just lke Bill Gates.
> 
> Pride goes before a fall.  It requires rare strength of character to avoid > this
> trap, but it has been done.  This is why Christians are instructed to pray > for
> leaders - there are many temptations and snares at the top.
> 
> > 1.  RPMs.  Oh, they seem to work well at first, but it's terribly easy
> > to
> > get lost in a twisty maze of dependencies, all slightly different.
> 
> We also use the "LPP" package manager in AIX.  The AIX system has much
> more
> intricate dependency checking than RPM, but I found the RPM system easier > to
> build packages for.   The sophisticated dependency checking is hard to set > up
> just right when building packages, but when well done, it save end users a > lot
> of trouble.  We have been amazed at the intelligence built into IBM LPPs
> on
> AIX - it has saved our skin many times.
> 
> The way to support general intelligence in RPM is to have a script entry
> point
> that returns GO/NOGO and displays diagnostics like "need X" or "can't work > with
> Y".  The script can query the existing and projected installed base to
> make its
> decision.  The IBM way involved "prerequisites", "corequisites", and "stop
> versions".  (I.e. this version of this package stops working at version
> 5.1 of
> requisite package ibm.foo.bar.)
> 
> > 2.  Convoluted, complex init-script layout in /etc/rc.d/init.d/ and
> > also in /etc/sysconfig/ that for some strange reason overwrites
> > /etc/issue
> > upon every boot.
> 
> We have used System V on 88k.  The /etc/rc.d stuff plagiarizes System V,
> so we
> found it familiar and easy to customize :-)
> 
> > 3.  Silly default settings for a number of things like PS1.
> 
> The five programmers in our office all think the default settings of the
> other
> four programmers stink . . .
> 
> > Similar arguments can be made for every distro in existence, though.
> > The
> > truth is that All Software Sucks, and RedHat is taking flak because
> > they're the most visible at the moment.
> 
> We selected RedHat because they have the most useful package manager IMHO. > We
> were spoiled by AIX.
> 
> BTW, the one feature of AIX we most sorely miss in Linux is the Logical
> Volume
> Manager.  Partitions seem so primitive in comparison.  I heard that SGI is
> working on an Linux open source version of a similar product used on Irix.
> I can't wait.

I don't know where it came from, but after upgrading my
machine from SuSE 5.3 tot SuSE 6.3 it suddenly has Logical
Volume Management.  Problem is: I don't use it (yet, since I
plan to add another HD and after that I probably _will_ use
it), and it takes about forever to scan for logical volumes
(that are not present).  Doesn't bother me to much (still
booting a lot faster than Windows), and I'm too lazy to try
to find out wheter I can do something about it.

Sven

-- 

 Sven BOVIN  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 labo kwantumchemie |IJzerenmolenstr 26|   
 Celestijnenln 200F |   bus 116| Wampenberg 88  
 B-3001 HEVERLEE|B-3001 HEV

Linux-Hardware Digest #909

1999-08-02 Thread Digestifier

Linux-Hardware Digest #909, Volume #10Mon, 2 Aug 99 14:13:42 EDT

Contents:
  Re: PCMCIA Network card doesn't see out (Peter Buelow)
  Re: HP DDS Tape drive backup (Michael Meissner)
  Using a memory mapped device ("Emile")
  Re: ATi Rage Fury (Chuck Gentery)
  Re: Using a memory mapped device (Kumsta)
  Re: New Hardware(Tyan s1590/ATI All in Wonder 128) (David C.)
  SMC9432BTX (Combo) Network adapter problem (Robert Szabo)
  TBS Montego do i have to use OSS? (Joel Douglas Reese)
  Re: SCSI vs. IDE ("Sascha Bohnenkamp")
  Re: Microsoft Wheel Mouse in Linux (David C.)
  Kernel Panic : VFS: Unable to mount root (charles FRANCES)
  hardware for linux (lz)
  Re: #@$%&%( WINMODEMS are a pain in the A#$^& (David C.)
  Re: Linux and these video cards? (David C.)
  Re: X on Compaq Laptop ("Michael L. Lockhart")
  NIC recommendation (Andre Dahlqvist)
  Re: CHMOD command (David Mcilroy)
  Re: HP DDS Tape drive backup (Tim Meals)
  Re: SCSI vs. IDE (David C.)
  Re: SCSI vs. IDE (David C.)
  Re: SCSI vs. IDE (David C.)
  Re: LILO and a 10GB disk??? ("Kenneth Ho")



From: Peter Buelow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.networking
Subject: Re: PCMCIA Network card doesn't see out
Date: Mon, 02 Aug 1999 08:51:57 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Henk Coetzee wrote:
> 
> Hi
> 
> I am busy setting up RedHat 6.0 on a rebranded Chicony MP979, and am
> struggling to get a PCMCIA network card set up. I am still waiting for
> the supplier to tell me exactly what it is - also rebranded - but it
> seems to work OK, insofar as I can see it and ping it. This is as far as
> it gets, because I don't seem to be able to see out to the network. One
> thing I have noticed is that any attempt to reach the network seems to
> be routing via lo and not eth0. Am I missing something obvious, or is
> there something more obscure on the go?
> 
> Henk
> 
> --
> 
> Henk Coetzee
> Geophysics Unit
> Council for Geoscience
> Private Bag X112, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa
> Tel: +27-12-841-1192   Fax: +27-12-841-1424
> 
  Sounds like a route problem. Check and make sure you have an entry
like this
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric RefUse
Iface
0.0.0.0   the.gway.provided 255.255.0.0 U 0  00
eth0

where the.gway.provided is something that will look like you own IP, but
have a .1, .254, or .255 after it. Usually, you have a route problem
when you can ping yourself, but not out. This could also be a cable
problem, or a hardware problem so you may look into those as well. Good
luck.

-- 
Peter Buelow - Software Engineer
--
"Finger to spiritual emptiness underlying everything." -- How a C manual
referred to a "pointer to void."

--

Subject: Re: HP DDS Tape drive backup
From: Michael Meissner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 02 Aug 1999 09:47:27 -0400

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Tim Meals) writes:

> I'm running RedHat 5.2, brought up to kernel version 2.2.9.  SCSI card
> is an Adaptec 2742 (VLB), which works fine.  My SCSI chain consists of a
> SCSI CD-ROM and an HP DDS drive.  Here's the tape entry from dmesg:
>   Vendor: HPModel: HP35470A  Rev: 8 09
>   Type:   Sequential-Access  ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> (scsi0:0:5:0) Synchronous at 5.0 Mbyte/sec, offset 8.
> 
> Whenever I try to backup to the tape drive (cpio, tar, dump), I get a
> slew of the following errors, echoed to the screen and syslog:
> Aug  1 09:12:04 mozart kernel: st0: Error with sense data: Current error
> st09:00: sense key Medium Error
> Aug  1 09:12:04 mozart kernel: Additional sense indicates Write error
> Aug  1 09:12:04 mozart kernel: st0: Error on write filemark.

The first thing in anything to check whether you've terminated the scsi chain
properly.  Unforunately, the scsi faq I usually point people to
(http://www.ultranet.com/~gfield/gary/scsi.html) doesn't seem to be active any
more.  Note, the late 2.1.x kernels and all 2.2.x kernels are more sensitive to
termination issues than the 2.0.x kernel was, at least for the LSI Logic (nee
Symbios nee NCR) and Adaptec 2940 compatible cards I use.  For my old Archive
and then new WangDat drives I needed to rewrite the chain, removing the
termination that the last device (the tape drive) thought it was providing, and
using a real active termination connector.  Termination is the main reason old
scsi hands insist that you need a blood sacrifice over your scsi chain :-)

The second thing to check whether you've cleaned the tape drive regularly (if
you haven't -- go out and buy a cleaning tape and run it through 2-3 tim

Linux-Hardware Digest #909

1999-04-02 Thread Digestifier

Linux-Hardware Digest #909, Volume #9 Fri, 2 Apr 99 15:13:36 EST

Contents:
  Re: MS-LINUX (David Delikat)
  Re: MS-LINUX (David Delikat)
  Re: Linux on embedded systems ("Charles Burnaford")
  Re: How to create linux cd-rom from ftp sites (Ian Richards and Andrea Ryde)
  Re: Epson G7000 and Sane WORKING (alessandro)
  Re: Linux on embedded systems ("Charles Burnaford")
  Re: MS-LINUX ("Gumby")
  ipppd: pinging possible, but no telnet. ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Does RH5.2 support the HP1100 laserjet (replacement for HP 6L) (Lev Tarasoff)
  motorola voicesurfr 56k in linux (Eclipse)
  Re: All the current OSes are idiotic (was Re: Is Windows for idiots?) 
([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Modem vs Net Card ("Lonnie")
  XFree86 Fonts (Scott Braman)
  Re: MS-LINUX -- it is REAL. ("Gumby")
  Linux and Okijet 2500 (Alex Vaysman)



From: David Delikat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: 
alt.linux,alt.linux.sux,alt.os.linux,alt.os.linux.caldera,comp.os.linux.networking,comp.protocols.smb
Subject: Re: MS-LINUX
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 09:01:24 -0600

HMMM< spelling errors, Linus> 'total world domination'???

April fools.

TURBO1010 wrote:
> 
> hought you might like an early peek at this. It'll be going out over
> the wire shortly.
> 
> Microsoft Announces MS-Linux
> 
> The flexible "grassroots" operating system, now with the quality and
> enterprise-level service and support customers expect from Microsoft
> 
> REDMOND, Wash., April 1 /PRNewswire/ -- Microsoft Corp. today announced
> the forthcoming release of MS-Linux(R), a new version of the well-known
> Linux(R) operating system designed for the enterprise.
> 
> "Prior to the development of MS-Linux, enterprise customers wouldn't
> dream of deploying mission-critical applications on an unsupported
> operating
> system," said Jim Allchin, senior vice president of Microsoft's personal
> and
> business systems group. "All that has now changed."
> 
> Maximum compatibility and performance
> 
> While other versions of Linux offer a variety of immature and largely
> incompatible windowing environments, MS-Linux includes an implementation
> of
> the familiar Microsoft(R) Windows(R) desktop, minimizing corporate
> training
> costs and allowing the hundreds of millions of Windows users worldwide
> to be
> productive right away.
> 
> MS-Linux provides a complete implementation of the Win32(R) API,
> enabling many of the thousands of applications written for the Microsoft
> Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT(R), and Windows 2000 operating
> systems to
> run unchanged on MS-Linux. Microsoft will offer support for future
> releases
> of the Microsoft Office suite of productivity applications and the
> BackOffice family of server products running on MS-Linux. In addition,
> many
> existing MS-DOS(R) and SCO Unix programs will run on MS-Linux without
> modification. Benchmark tests performed by independent laboratories have
> shown that MS-Linux is the world's fastest Windows file server.
> 
> A groundswell of support from industry
> 
> A number of leading development tool vendors will announce support for
> MS-Linux, including Bristol Technology Inc., Compuware Corp., Cygnus
> Solutions, Fujitsu Microelectronics Inc., Intel Corp., Metrowerks Inc.,
> Rational Software Corp., Sybase Inc., and Tower Technology.
> 
> "The new Linux distribution from Microsoft gives the operating system
> the credibility it needs to gain a foothold in organizations where it
> has
> never gone before," said Jon Hall, Executive Director of Linux
> International, a non-profit Linux advocacy organization. Microsoft will
> become a corporate member of Linux International, and will make a
> substantial donation of funds and equipment to the organization. "Linux
> International looks forward to working with Microsoft for the benefit of
> current and future Linux users," added Hall.
> 
> According to VA Research President and CEO Larry Augustin, "VA Research
> is delighted that Microsoft is entering the fast-growing market for
> computers powered by Linux." VA Research has announced plans to bundle
> MS-Linux and selected Microsoft Office and BackOffice products with its
> powerful server, workstation, and laptop computers. VA Research has also
> agreed to make Microsoft its exclusive supplier of Linux-based operating
> systems going forward. "Having the Office and BackOffice suites running
> on
> computers from VA Research will give us a huge advantage in the
> marketplace," said Augustin.
> 
> Microsoft has engaged well-known author and programmer Eric S.