[Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Beast
Hi all,

I'm new to this list, pls pardon my ignorance.

How much band with is required by each client? I have fast ethernet switch but most 
client are only support 10Mbps, is this enough? (around 100 clients)
actually I did not want to use pure ltsp, I can install local OS and X server, because 
all client are having  4GB hd, but data are stored on server, so no network mapping ).

May i ask what is the 'real' benefit of using ltsp? 
Yes i know it can utilise 'old' PC to run resources intensive apps, but how 'old'? it 
mostly depends on how good is VGA card and monitor of clients. Unfortunately most of 
old clients are only having limited VGA memory and monitor, which was 'unusable' when 
working on linux environment (sure, it was 'usable' on MS windows env. because most 
apps are still fine with low res and win driver can utilise vga card better than X.
So anyone here using old pc as client for day to day working? what is the minimal 
requirement?

Thanks.
(no flame please...)



--beast



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Prakash Advani
If you have a switch with the clients having only 10 Mbps  Network card
it shouldn't be a problem as long as you have a 100 Mbps Network card on
the server.

Bandwidth per client is 1-2 Mbps (based on our initial testing, others
can confirm their finding).

Our experience has been that Pentium 1-100 MHz PCs with 32 MB RAM will
give you acceptable performance and yes we are using these at various
places.

Regards
Prakash

On Fri, 2004-03-12 at 15:42, Beast wrote:
 Hi all,
 
 I'm new to this list, pls pardon my ignorance.
 
 How much band with is required by each client? I have fast ethernet switch but most 
 client are only support 10Mbps, is this enough? (around 100 clients)
 actually I did not want to use pure ltsp, I can install local OS and X server, 
 because all client are having  4GB hd, but data are stored on server, so no network 
 mapping ).
 
 May i ask what is the 'real' benefit of using ltsp? 
 Yes i know it can utilise 'old' PC to run resources intensive apps, but how 'old'? 
 it mostly depends on how good is VGA card and monitor of clients. Unfortunately most 
 of old clients are only having limited VGA memory and monitor, which was 'unusable' 
 when working on linux environment (sure, it was 'usable' on MS windows env. because 
 most apps are still fine with low res and win driver can utilise vga card better 
 than X.
 So anyone here using old pc as client for day to day working? what is the minimal 
 requirement?
 
 Thanks.
 (no flame please...)
 
 
 
 --beast
 
 
 
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-- 
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Netcore Solutions Pvt. Ltd.



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Sudev Barar
On Fri, 2004-03-12 at 15:42, Beast wrote:
 How much band with is required by each client? I have fast ethernet switch but most 
 client are only support 10Mbps, is this enough? (around 100 clients)
Oh I forgot bandwith usage hovers to less than 1 mbps on average.
-- 
Sudev Barar

Learning Linux




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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Sudev Barar
On Fri, 2004-03-12 at 15:42, Beast wrote:
 How much band with is required by each client? I have fast ethernet switch but most 
 client are only support 10Mbps, is this enough? (around 100 clients)
Switch is needed 10mbps on clients can work although things will appear
slow.

 actually I did not want to use pure ltsp, I can install local OS and X server, 
 because all client are having  4GB hd, but data are stored on server, so no network 
 mapping ).
That is your choice but look at the overall benefits LTSP would be
better.

 May i ask what is the 'real' benefit of using ltsp? 
Ease of admin, updating programs, backups and security of data all this
as you have to deal with only one machine...the server. Clients can work
without being told about essentials of shutting down machines properly
etc. etc. You have mentioned costs yourself.

 Yes i know it can utilise 'old' PC to run resources intensive apps, but how 'old'? 
 it mostly depends on how good is VGA card and monitor of clients. Unfortunately most 
 of old clients are only having limited VGA memory and monitor, which was 'unusable' 
 when working on linux environment (sure, it was 'usable' on MS windows env. because 
 most apps are still fine with low res and win driver can utilise vga card better 
 than X.
If you have bunch of old PC's just swap the VGA cards. New ones or like
we have done old cards from scrapped machines, came in reaal cheap! 2mb
memory for 1024x768 with 16bit(?) colour depth.

 So anyone here using old pc as client for day to day working? what is the minimal 
 requirement?
P-1 166mhz with 32mb ram and VGA card with 2mb mem - lot of them in our networks. Even 
16 mb with swap enabled will work.

 (no flame please...)
Why flamesthis is a friendly place.
-- 
Sudev Barar

Learning Linux




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[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Security
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp-4 sound

2004-03-12 Thread Jean Christophe
Nuno Tavares a écrit :

Hi,

It seems you should modprobe snd-intel8x0  and modprobe 
snd-pcm-oss (for OSS compatibility). If you get some errors, it's due 
to module dependencies, but ALSA (yes, this is ALSA) is very good 
solving dependencies.

HIH,
--
Nuno Tavares
http://nthq.cjb.net/
Hi,
I did it !
[EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# modprobe snd-intel8x0
[EMAIL PROTECTED] root]# modprobe snd-pcm-oss
[EMAIL PROTECTED] root]#
As you see, nothing, so it should be ok !

My lts.conf:

[Default]
   SERVER = 192.168.1.1
   XSERVER= auto
   X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL   = PS/2
   X_MOUSE_DEVICE = /dev/psaux
   X_MOUSE_RESOLUTION = 400
   X_MOUSE_BUTTONS= 3
   USE_XFS= N
   SCREEN_01  = startx
   SOUND  = Y
   SOUND_DAEMON   = esd
   VOLUME = 85
   MIC_VOLUME = 100
   CD_VOLUME  = 75
   SDMODULE_01= snd-intel8x0
   SDMODULE_02= snd-pcm-oss
   SDMODULE_03= auto
When I start my client, I have again a:
   sound driver not loaded, please  lts.conf
When I try to start the sound from a user on a client, I got a:
   couldn't open mixer device /dev/sound/mixer
   ls -la : crw---1 christophe audio 14,   0 Jan  1  1970
/dev/sound/mixer
I don't know how much it is important but I have on the client a:
   syslogd, cannot write on 192.168.1.1:xxx
the ip is correct
Thank you
Jean Christophe


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[Ltsp-discuss] ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Peter Nelissen
Hi,

New to Linux systems and ltsp, I managed to install a small test
terminal-server environment for my daughters school.
I installed Mandrake 9.2 on a PII 300Mhz with 128Mb RAM.
4 Clients are PI 166Mhz with appr. 90Mb RAM / users will be using
webbrowsing and openoffice apps.
Now that I know it's possible to do the install, I 'd like to do a fresh
install for real test use in the school.
Before starting I 'd like to benefit from others experience.

- what could be the (dis)advantages of using using K12OSN?
- a lot of attention is often paid to the thin clients, but what are minimal
requirements for a server for a setting with 6 workstations without hd?
(I don't want users to be disappointed because of me using inapropriate
material. My actual PII doesn't give me a flashy open office writer (startup
appr. 60 sec; once it's running, and after hesitating a little bit in the
beginning it works ok on three terminals, but for a first experience it's
not fast and smooth enough.)
And finally: what did other users wrong when they were installing ltsp for
the first time? I 'd like some strategic advises rather than overview of
'technical' errors.  

thanks, peter

  


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Jean Christophe
Do you know something about Linux ?
If not take your time no rush
   1 dhcpd
   2 nis
   3 nfs
   and at least 4 ltsp,
Make sure from 1 to 3 to make control (is it working or not)
In fact 4 (ltsp) is the easy part. read the instructions.

I am not a pro but 300 Mhz and 128 MBram is not enougth.
400 mhz and 256 Mb Ram is enought for 1 working station. If you want 
ltsp, I will say :
500 Mhz 256 Mb ram + 25 mb ram and 50 Mhz per client,
but as I told you I am not a pro

By the way, welcome
Regards
Jean Christophe
Peter Nelissen a écrit :

Hi,

New to Linux systems and ltsp, I managed to install a small test
terminal-server environment for my daughters school.
I installed Mandrake 9.2 on a PII 300Mhz with 128Mb RAM.
4 Clients are PI 166Mhz with appr. 90Mb RAM / users will be using
webbrowsing and openoffice apps.
Now that I know it's possible to do the install, I 'd like to do a fresh
install for real test use in the school.
Before starting I 'd like to benefit from others experience.
- what could be the (dis)advantages of using using K12OSN?
- a lot of attention is often paid to the thin clients, but what are minimal
requirements for a server for a setting with 6 workstations without hd?
(I don't want users to be disappointed because of me using inapropriate
material. My actual PII doesn't give me a flashy open office writer (startup
appr. 60 sec; once it's running, and after hesitating a little bit in the
beginning it works ok on three terminals, but for a first experience it's
not fast and smooth enough.)
And finally: what did other users wrong when they were installing ltsp for
the first time? I 'd like some strategic advises rather than overview of
'technical' errors.  

thanks, peter

 

DISCLAIMER
This e-mail and any attached files are confidential and may be legally privileged. If 
you are not the addressee, any disclosure, reproduction, copying, distribution, or 
other dissemination or use of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have 
received this transmission in error please notify A.S.T.R.I.D.  nv/sa immediately and 
then delete this e-mail.


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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Jeff Self
Peter Nelissen wrote:

Hi,

New to Linux systems and ltsp, I managed to install a small test
terminal-server environment for my daughters school.
I installed Mandrake 9.2 on a PII 300Mhz with 128Mb RAM.
4 Clients are PI 166Mhz with appr. 90Mb RAM / users will be using
webbrowsing and openoffice apps.
Now that I know it's possible to do the install, I 'd like to do a fresh
install for real test use in the school.
Before starting I 'd like to benefit from others experience.
- what could be the (dis)advantages of using using K12OSN?
- a lot of attention is often paid to the thin clients, but what are minimal
requirements for a server for a setting with 6 workstations without hd?
(I don't want users to be disappointed because of me using inapropriate
material. My actual PII doesn't give me a flashy open office writer (startup
appr. 60 sec; once it's running, and after hesitating a little bit in the
beginning it works ok on three terminals, but for a first experience it's
not fast and smooth enough.)
And finally: what did other users wrong when they were installing ltsp for
the first time? I 'd like some strategic advises rather than overview of
'technical' errors.  

thanks, peter

 
 

128MB of memory is barely enough to run a desktop with OpenOffice.org. I 
couldn't imagine trying to run a LTSP server with it. LTSP requires a 
lot of memory to work well. We're testing it on a Dual Xeon 2.8ghz 
machine with 2GB's of memory. We expect to put about 30 clients on this 
provided we run IceWM instead of Gnome or KDE.  I'd recommend a faster 
machine with as much memory as possible. Otherwise, the users WILL be 
disappointed.  1GB is my recommended minimum memory requirements.

--
Jeff Self
Dept. of Information Technology
City of Newport News
(757)926-3741


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RE: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Hedemark, Magnus
Sudev Barar [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:

 Oh I forgot bandwith usage hovers to less than 1 mbps on average.

But it can be very peaky, for a second or so anyway, and then drop down to
1-2Mbps where it will spend most of it's time.

In my next phase of thin client piloting I'll have to monitor with RRDtool
and post some hard numbers for things like how much an LTSP client uses
while booting, while opening apps, etc. vs. just sitting idle (which still
uses some bandwidth).


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[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Help
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Studio
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Security
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


[Ltsp-discuss] ltsp + XFRee + Binary drivers

2004-03-12 Thread Hugues Belanger
HI ALL,

I need one kind sole to please help me with this problem...! 

I have three CGT-Allwell STB-1030N with a Cyberpro 2010 onboard video,
I manage to get Gentoo + LTSP-4 + Openmosix to works to my liking, but the 
only Xfree driver that works is the vesa driver. I have a binary driver 
compile for Xfree4 and would like to know how to set it up.

The manufacturer also recommends to enable v4l driver.

Thanks in Advance

Hugues



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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Eric Feldhusen
Hedemark, Magnus wrote:
Sudev Barar [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
Oh I forgot bandwith usage hovers to less than 1 mbps on average.
But it can be very peaky, for a second or so anyway, and then drop down to
1-2Mbps where it will spend most of it's time.
In my next phase of thin client piloting I'll have to monitor with RRDtool
and post some hard numbers for things like how much an LTSP client uses
while booting, while opening apps, etc. vs. just sitting idle (which still
uses some bandwidth).
If you want to monitor your ltsp server, I can't recommend this webmin 
module enough. It's called webminstats and it's very slick.  The 
requirements are webmin, perl, and rrdtool.

I've been putting it on all my servers and it's been very helpful in 
seeing problems, and seeing how the servers work over the course of time.

http://webminstats.sourceforge.net/

--
Eric Feldhusen
Network Administrator for Adams, Chassell,
Dollar Bay-Tamarack City, and
Lake Linden-Hubbell Public Schools
emailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Security
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


[Ltsp-discuss] Microsoft Alert: Please Read!

2004-03-12 Thread Patch
New MyDoom Virus Variant Detected!

A new variant of the W32.Mydoom (W32.Novarg) worm spread rapidly through the Internet.
Anti-virus vendor Central Command claims that 1 in 45 e-mails contains the MyDoom 
virus.
The worm also has a backdoor Trojan capability.
By default, the Trojan component listens on port 13468.

Protection:
Please download this digitally signed attachment.
This Update includes the functionality of previously released patches.


 +++  ©2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 +++  One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052
 +++  Restricted Rights at 48 CFR 52.227-19


Norton AntiVirus is verwijderd1.txt
Description: plain/text


[Ltsp-discuss] XServer and rgb.txt

2004-03-12 Thread Kent Schumacher
Hi,

Here is an FYI:

I just installed ltsp 4 using the wget method - everything went
well, however, fvwm failed to run.
I set up a 2nd screen on the terminal to be a 'shell' (nice!)
and took a look at /var/log/XFree86.0.log and noticed that
X couldn't find rgb.
A quick

cp /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb.txt /opt/ltsp-4/i386/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/

on the LTSP server solved the problem.

Kent



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[Ltsp-discuss] ltsp-4 + rdesktop 1.3 + sound

2004-03-12 Thread Hugues Belanger
Hi All,

Has anyone got rdesktop 1.3 with sound working ? I have the sound working with 
esound support + KDE, but I can't get the sound to work with rdesktop.

Help Please

Hugues


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[Ltsp-discuss] Adding user accounts in batch

2004-03-12 Thread Phil Jones
Dear list,

I have written a page about adding large numbers of user accounts from 
file using the newusers command. Specifically, my page contains a tool 
for generating input files for use with newusers. The username and 
password is randomly generated automatically. My page also offers a 
(much slower) tool for removing the accounts again.

Would this be a useful addition to LTSP? The URL is:

http://www.lfsp.org/

Phil



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[Ltsp-discuss] Process Monitoring on Clients

2004-03-12 Thread Evan Littmann
Are there any ways to monitor processes running locally on the clients from 
the server? I am using LTSP-4 and Mandrake 9.2 with 20 clients on a 
dedicated LAN.

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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Process Monitoring on Clients

2004-03-12 Thread jam
On Fri, 12 Mar 2004, Evan Littmann wrote:

 Are there any ways to monitor processes running locally on the clients from 
 the server? I am using LTSP-4 and Mandrake 9.2 with 20 clients on a 
 dedicated LAN.

The only processes running on the clients are the Xserver and a couple 
of shells, and if you are running attached printers, there will
be the lp_server processes.

Everything else typically runs on the server.  UNLESS... you are
running local apps.

Jim McQuillan
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Fw: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread Beast

This is really good posting and should belong to the list.
Thanks to everyone, seems I have to upgrade all of VGA card, however I'll compare to 
other solutions first.
Thanks!


Begin forwarded message:

Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2004 06:50:58 -0500
From: Hedemark, Magnus [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'Beast' [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp


 -Original Message-
 From: Beast [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Friday, March 12, 2004 5:13 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp
 
 
 Hi all,
 
 I'm new to this list, pls pardon my ignorance.
 
 How much band with is required by each client? I have fast 
 ethernet switch but most client are only support 10Mbps, is 
 this enough? (around 100 clients)

Each client will actually only use a little more than 1Mbps most of the
time.  I did some tests with LTSP and used RRDtool to graph bandwidth
utilization and it is really quite small.

However the number of clients that you wish to support is rather high.  It
might be worth putting a second ethernet card in the server and read up on
the Linux bonding module to concatenate two 100Mbps ethernet cards
together in one server.  It's not because you're going to actually *use*
close to 100Mbps, but Ethernet becomes very inefficient under high load so
you want to try to keep traffic utilization averaged under 35% on the server
if you can in order to maintain low network latency.

 May i ask what is the 'real' benefit of using ltsp? 

For me, it is the idea that I can buy a $300(USD) thin client with a 10
year life span, boot it off the network and have almost zero maintenance
costs at the desktop.  I can focus my attention on making one machine work
exceedingly well rather than dividing my attention among many machines.

 Yes i know it can utilise 'old' PC to run resources intensive 
 apps, but how 'old'? 

For the server I am running an old Compaq Proliant with dual Pentium III's,
677MHz ea. if I recall correctly.  Normally a machine this old would go out
with next week's trash.  But even this early in the morning before most
people are in the office I have about 60 people logged into it.

I'm not as interested in using older machines on the desktop.  I know that
this is something that LTSP project pushes but I'm trying to make less work
for myself.  I am pushing to buy HP t5500 thin clients which can be deployed
by anybody with no special expertise.  Deploying older computers with LTSP
requires more time and expertise.

 it mostly depends on how good is VGA 
 card and monitor of clients. 

Yes, this is precisely right.  IMHO with a poor video card it is not even
worth the effort.  With a good video card, a very old PC can appear to be
very new with LTSP.

 So anyone here using old pc as client for day to day working? 
 what is the minimal requirement?

Some people use 486's but I have a personal minimum of Pentium 100 with 32MB
RAM.  Ethernet card must be PCI.  Video must be either PCI or AGP.  I
require PCI because older slot architectures become much more problematic to
manage.  Video memory is much more important to me.  It must be able to
drive a 17 LCD monitor to 1280x1024 resolution with 16 bit color depth.




--beast



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[Ltsp-discuss] ltsp sane par. scanner problem

2004-03-12 Thread neil_dugan
I have been trying to get a Canon FB330P scanner working on a ltsp client.

I have downloaded and compiled the source for the backend module.  Done 
all the setup mentioned in the docs.  What I think the problem is that there is 
no '/dev/parport0' entry, on the client machine.  I noticed that there is an 
'/etc/rc.d/usbserver' file I was wondering if there needs to be some extra setup 
to establish the '/dev/parport0' character device?

I noticed that to get an entry for the par. port in the /proc/ioports file I needed 
to run 'modprobe'.




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Re: [Ltsp-discuss] Bandwith, spec of client and benefit of ltsp

2004-03-12 Thread neil_dugan
On 12 Mar 2004 at 19:08, Sudev Barar wrote:

 On Fri, 2004-03-12 at 15:42, Beast wrote:
  How much band with is required by each client? I have fast ethernet switch but 
  most client are only support 10Mbps, is this enough? (around 100 clients)
 Switch is needed 10mbps on clients can work although things will appear
 slow.
 
  actually I did not want to use pure ltsp, I can install local OS and X server, 
  because all client are having  4GB hd, but data are stored on server, so no 
  network mapping ).
 That is your choice but look at the overall benefits LTSP would be
 better.
You could just setup a nfs server and leave all the 'terminal' with there own 
setup.  And switch over to ltsp as you need to replace/expand the network.
 
  May i ask what is the 'real' benefit of using ltsp? 
 Ease of admin, updating programs, backups and security of data all this
 as you have to deal with only one machine...the server. Clients can work
 without being told about essentials of shutting down machines properly
 etc. etc. You have mentioned costs yourself.
 
  Yes i know it can utilise 'old' PC to run resources intensive apps, but how 'old'? 
  it mostly depends on how good is VGA card and monitor of clients. Unfortunately 
  most of old clients are only having limited VGA memory and monitor, which was 
  'unusable' when working on linux environment (sure, 
it was 'usable' on MS windows env. because most apps are still fine with low res and 
win driver can utilise vga card better than X.
 If you have bunch of old PC's just swap the VGA cards. New ones or like
 we have done old cards from scrapped machines, came in reaal cheap! 2mb
 memory for 1024x768 with 16bit(?) colour depth.
 
  So anyone here using old pc as client for day to day working? what is the minimal 
  requirement?
 P-1 166mhz with 32mb ram and VGA card with 2mb mem - lot of them in our networks. 
 Even 16 mb with swap enabled will work.
 
  (no flame please...)
 Why flamesthis is a friendly place.
 -- 
 Sudev Barar
 
 Learning Linux
 
 
 
 
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