Re: MD: Sharp Bootleg Record Level

2000-04-04 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 I know I can adjust the record level on the fly with my Sharp 831, but I'm 
 not sure what kind of lighting I'll have at the Red Hot Chili Peppers / Foo 
 Fighters concert I will be attending.

Bring a small red light source (a good LED keychain light works great), and
get a decent level during the opening band.  Then, sit back and enjoy the
show.  During postprocessing, you can run it through a compressor to get
fewer transient sound level fluctuations.

 Anyone have any advice on this?  I was thinking 15, but not sure.

I've used shitty mics (I mean, *truly* shitty -- used a set of headphones from
a $5 portable tape deck, but backwards, as a stereo mic -- decent quality, 
belive it or not) in my '702, and find my settings at ~22 or so if I'm in a 
small-to-medium club venue, and within the first 10 rows of people on the 
floor.  On the '702, 15 is the threshold between 'low' and 'high' mic 
sensitivity, so there's a big jump in response.

 I'll try to adjust, but don't want to give myself away...

Don't worry -- once you're into a show, and there's lots of people around,
it's rare for someone to actually pick you out of the crowd.

 This is my first time using the Sharp for a show that I care about.  I 
 always used a Sony before, but got sick of worrying about End Search...

Well, I can't say much for the musical choice (my boots are of techno shows
like Underworld, Orbital, and such), the Sharp should behave quite nicely,
and give you good performance for recording the show.

good luck,

/Andrew

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Re: MD: My MD-MS702 Skips...Won't Record/Play

2000-03-28 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 OK, so I do some research and find out that this is a common problem with
 the MD-MS702, which leads me to my questioncan anything be done about
 this problem?  Obviously I'm beyond the warranty period.  Am I screwed?

Well, FWIW, if it's the standard optical-block failure on the 702, then 
you probably need to pay for professional repairs to get it fixed.  

On my '702, recording got skippy, but playback of already-recorded discs 
worked fine.  I isolated the problem by opening it up (via Ian Horsey's 
directions .. great work!), and forcing the recording-head assembly all
the way to its stopped position, then putting it through the auto-adjust
in testmode, and it worked fine.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Sharp Spares

2000-03-20 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Can anyone on the list tell me where I can purchase Sharp spares ( i.e.
 spare li-Ion battery for 701/702). Sharp-UK directed me to their

Minidisco.com sells high capacity Li-ion batteries for the 701/702/722 for
decent prices.

Not affiliated, just a satisfied customer.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-17 Thread Andrew Hobgood


  1) I don't know of any device that can 'see how a chip worked'.

There are devices that allow you to reverse-engineer a chip through
physical means.  You can literally shave off one thin layer at a time, 
and use a high power microscope, and then apply image-analysis algorithms
to build masks to make chip duplicates and to determine how it works.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-15 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Which brings me back around to the original point that implementing real
 time ATRAC in software on today's desktop is not going to happen.

Well, I think that there's a small qualifier here.  I've been watching this
thread for a long time now, keeping my trap shut.  What it comes down to is
that while ATRAC *could* be implemented in realtime (if not now, then in the
near future), but that the complexity of the algorithm makes it a stupid 
decision.  It'd be cheaper to just make a small ATRAC board that carries 
the $5 ASIC on-board, or some other embedded solution.  

It's the same argument as any other form of emulation -- sure, you *can*
run your Playstation games on a computer with Bleem or such, but will that
make people stop buying Playstations?  No.  The hardware inside a Playstation
is designed for a small niche, and ATRAC chips are the same way.  It's does 
only one thing, but it's very, very good at it.  A general-purpose computer
is better utilized for more generalized tasks.

My US$0.02,

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Md and airoplans

2000-03-15 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Is this from experience or some other reason? I have a couple of flights
 this week, both by Airbusses (A320/319) and would like to listen to my
 MDs or at least take the opportunity to title my tracks.

I've listened to my MD on Northwest Airlines A319 flights with no problems.

They're just limited during takeoff and landing.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-15 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Even if a high-speed ATRAC chip is used as opposed to software ATRAC, I
 think the encoder would be better off at the PC end as this allows more
 utilisation of the limited bandwidth USB ports.

Well, I'll just give my standard response to this sort of argument -- USB 
is designed for peripherals, not for media storage or transfer, IMHO.  If 
I'm going to be doing data storage or retrieval, I'd be using SCSI.  

Honestly, making some kind of hardware-based solution makes the most sense,
but if you're trying to save bandwidth on an already-CPU-intensive bus (AFAIK,
USB is still essentially an interrupt-driven technology, causing CPU use every
time a packet travels the wire), offloading the encoding to an already-working
CPU might be a poor decision.

Transaction 1   -   US$0.02
Transaction 2   -   US$0.02
---
SubtotalUS$0.04

:wq!,

/Andrew

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Re: MD: soundcard with optical out

2000-03-07 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 I stand corrected - it is not a laser. But the optical
 networks are, right? Just a bit confused, that's all,
 after talking to Nortel people.

Yes.  Optical networks are usually either visible-red or infrared lasers
on specially formed fibers (multimode, graded-index, etc. to minimize loss
far beyond standard fibers) with multiplexing to carry more.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Sony's new Internet Audio Recording Interface

2000-03-06 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 If that were the case, then you would be able to encode MP3 streams that
 sound as good as ATRAC 4 (which they do not) in real time on your desktop
 (which you cannot at this time).  As I mentioned previously, a Pentium II
 running at 400MHz is capable of turning SPDIF into 128Kbps MP3 in real
 time, if it is not doing anything else.  The particular machine in question
 is a 64Mb system with fast/wide SCSI (so, no bottleneck there), using LAME.
 128Kbps MP3s do not sound nearly as good as ATRAC 4, so I have to say that
 the computational loads are not comparable.

Well, FWIW, I can do realtime at 128, 192, and 256kbps with the 8hz-mp3
encoder on my Alpha (21164A, 533MHz, UW-SCSI), but that still doesn't mean
that the computational load is "light" by any stretch.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Will MD Survive?

2000-01-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

 Tape cassettes are virtually dead any more.  Most of my younger friends
 don't have a single tape playing device.  The market is very narrow if

Ever look at a car?  Most cars (in the US, anyway) have tape decks, and
*only* tape decks.  Car CD players are still prohibitively expensive,
and I know a number of folks who keep many tapes to listen to in the 
car.  Also, If you go to any major music store (Tower Records, Record Town,
etc.) you *will* find huge selections of cassettes.  If the market isn't
there, they wouldn't have a selection that big.

/Andrew

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RE: MD: Will MD Survive?

2000-01-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

 an audiophile to appreciate a good sound. Probably a good reason why most of
 them went about actually investing in MD's themselves 3#-)

After playing my '702 for a number of friends, at least 7 of them have since
gone out and purchased MD units (either 702, 722, 831, or R55).  Why?  They
saw the size of the discs, the *durability* of the discs and the units, saw
that you can not only play back but *record* in the palm of your hand, and 
that the quality was practically indistinguishable from CD, even on a set 
of high quality headphones (I usually demo my MD with my Sony MDR-V600 
phones).

/Andrew

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Re: MD: MP3 -- Am I the only one that hates it so?

2000-01-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

 The subject says it all: am I the only person in the world -- or even
 here -- that hates MP3? I mean, yes, it has definite advantages, such as
 trying out music or getting it free by downloading; but I hate having to
 depend on my computer so much. I think that a music medium shouldn't be
 so tied in to computers.

I agree wholeheartedly, actually.  MP3 is great if I want that one random 
song, or if a friend tells me, "check it out, this is a cool track," and if
I like it, I go purchase the CD, or add it to my CDnow gift registry and
hope that someone else buys it for me. =)

[shameless plug: I turn 19 on Thursday, so if anyone feels like getting me
 a gift, even though I've never met any of you, go to
 http:[EMAIL PROTECTED] =) ]

 I don't mind MP3 as long as it keeps its place: behind MD and CD.
 Portable MP3 seem stupid to me because ... well, it's tough to explain.
 It just seems so much easier and smarter to just transfer MP3s to MD (or
 CD). To me, that's the only reason it should be used -- and not as a
 stand-alone medium. It's so computer-intensive!

I know what you mean... also, MP3, unless at 192kbps or higher, sounds 
much crappier than the CD.  My MP3's are around for a very simple reason...
when I'm at my computer and I'm too lazy to reach into my CD's to find a 
particular one, I just find a directory of mp3's and play 'em.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: 702 crash.

2000-01-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-

 Could be the UTOC error, or maybe it needs a re-adjust...
 
 Goto www.wood-soft.co.uk for that info ;) Follow link in bar to
 MiniDisc's ;)

Wouldn't the UTOC error also manifest itself on playback as well?  I've 
already done the AUTO adjusts (AUTO1 and AUTO2), and they both give an
"ADJ. OK" ... Oy. =)

/Andrew

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MD: Wavelets (was Re: ATRAC-R and Laser Colors)

2000-01-17 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 I suspect this is nonsense. (sorry Andrew) You do have to sample the data to
 get it into the digital domain, before you can process it. (Unless you are
 going to do an ANALOG wavelet analysis - please supply diagrams)

IANAsignalengineer, but .. =)  Yes, that might be total BS.  I was under the
impression from long ago when I was reading about initial research in wavelet
compression that you sample, then use the samples to form a wavelet 
composition that represents the sampled data, then send the parameters of the
wavelet.

For instance, a 32 bit signal at 96kHz is more than neccesary to fully 
represent an analog audio signal with no loss.  So, if we sample 1s of
that audio, we use up 4 bytes * 1 channel * 96000 Hz = 384000 bytes/sec.

Now, if through wavelet analysis, it's found that the signal can be 
represented by the following sinusoids superposed:

3 sin (.5t - .2)
-2 sin (1.3t + .4)
4 sin (-2.5t - .83)

For that one second of audio, those sinusoids accurately represent the 
sampled data.  Now, sending the data that represents those sinusoids is as
easy as sending a 32 bit IEEE floating point number for each of the 3 
parameters per sinusoid, so --- for simple sinusoids, that relatively simple
signal can be represented by only 9 paramters * 4 bytes = 36 bytes for an
accurate representation of 384,000 bytes worth of sample.  Nyquist's law
effectively restricts sampled audio to 1/2 the sample rate, giving a 
certain minimum amount of information neccesary for transfer to transmit
that signal from one point to the other.  This sort of compression breaks
the bounds of Nyquist's law in transferring, though it still limits the
actual sampling of the audio.

Am I misinterpreting the technique of wavelet compression, such that the
model and calculations which I've provided here are inaccurate, baseless,
or just plain BS?  If so, how does wavelet compression actually achieve 
what it does?

 appropriate ), so there will be a short delay. The computational demands are
 probably similar to ATRAC. I suspect that wavelets will not be as good as
 ATRAC for any particular data rate, as they seem to me less amenable to
 psychoacoustic coding.

Very interesting... I'm very interested in wavelet compression (as I'm sure
many others on this list might be also) ... do you have any good references
for the algorithms and mathematics behind it all?

Thanks!

/Andrew

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RE: MD: Hi-Space Disc Problems?

2000-01-14 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Based on postings over the months to this list, and from my own experience,
 it seems that most people experience a glitch with a disc from time to time,
 but there isn't any consistency with the brand of disc that gives the
 problem, be it cheap or expensive [with maybe the exception of Memorex,

Yeah... the Memorex's have been particularly fragile in my experience, and
generally unreliable under high-vibration recording conditions and 
high-impact storage and playback environments... I tend to make bootlegs of
techno shows where the recorder gets bumped significantly, and I've found
that Sony discs give me the fewest skips.  Also, I listen to discs in a
Sharp '702 that rides in my jacket or backpack pocket, and I also store 
discs there... they suffer a great deal of throwing around and dropping in 
an average day on campus.  For me, the Sony Onyx and color collection discs
are the most reliable.  I've found that the metal shutters on the Hi-Space 
discs tend to get dented or bent, making them difficult to slide, whereas
the thin, flexible plastic shutters that are on the Sony's return to their
original shape after deformation and are *extremely* durable.

 discs themselves are usually OK. I would stick with the cheapest / most
 attractive that work for your machine.

And for your application... for someone who handles their discs carefully,
Hi-Space is probably a good bet... another question: does anyone have 
experience with the Axia discs from MiniDisco.com?  The ones from Japan 
that have Hello Kitty or other cool designs on them?  My girlfriend just
purchased a 722 and is trying to figure out which discs to purchase.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Titling MDs

2000-01-13 Thread Andrew Hobgood


+ Disc
+ Track A (track on a one-artist album); or
+ Track B (track on a various artist album)

Elaborate... I've never seen/heard of a secondary track title that's 
accessible on minidiscs... is this a shortcoming in my '702, or am I
misunderstanding your point?  I only know of Disc Title and Track Title.

 Here are the formats I use (inspired by Sony recordings):
+ Disc: "DISCTITLE  /  Artist(s)  1999; CD-d"
(The last part contains the year of release;
source; and method of dubbing [dig. or analog].
Also, notice there are 2 spaces on either side
of the slash in the disc title.)
+ Track A: "SONG"
+ Track B: "SONG / Artist(s)"

Personally, I do the following:

If the album is all songs from one artist/group, or is all remixes from
various DJ's of songs from one artist/group:
Disc:   Original Artist(s) / Album Title

If the album is songs from various artists remixed by one DJ:
Disc:   DJ / Album Title

If the album is just originals from various artists or is various artists
remixed by various DJ's:
Disc:   Various Artists / Album Title

Track:
if performed by same artist as in the Disc Title:
Song Title

if performed by a different artist (or various artists on CD):
Artist(s) / Song Title

if remixed by a DJ whose name is the artist in the Disc Title:
Artist(s) / Song Title (Mix Name)

if remixed by a DJ whose name is not in the Disc Title (a CD with
various remixes of various groups from various DJ's):
DJ + Artist(s) / Song Title (Mix Name)


For most folks, the DJ issue isn't really a problem, but since I listen to
a great deal of techno, etc... as well as making mix discs which include 
various tracks from various artists, remixed by various dj's, and the mix
name doesn't always reflect who did the remix... I use this scheme because
it pretty much handles every possibility.

My $0.02,

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Another look at the AHRA and MD

1999-12-30 Thread Andrew Hobgood


Syd -- just commending you... this is perhaps the most lucid e-mail I've
seen on this thread so far. =)

Also, this e-mail contains a lot of opinion and personal belief.  If you're
prone to flaming replies, just delete this right now.  Read only with an
open mind.

 Sydtech said:

 C'mon - if you copy a commercially released CD from a friend, you're
 pirating it.  It was put out on the market for the record company and
 (hopefully) the artists to get compensated for their work, i.e. entertaining
 you.

Exactly.  This is the core of the argument.  When discussing legality of 
copying music which you do not own, people get so caught up in the lingo
that it's hard to keep a sense of what's right/wrong and what's legal/not.

[small disclaimer: I'm a US citizen and have been for all of my life.  My
   comments will therefore likely show a knowledge of law
   and ethics confined to the US. ]

My opinions (and interpretations) come down to this:

1) Copying a work to which you do not have a license (that is, have never
   officially purchased it from an artist or someone licensed by that 
   artist for distribution purposes) is illegal.
2) Copying that work for your own personal uses is not likely to get you
   caught by any police force.
3) Regardless of whether you get caught/charged/sued, copying a work that
   you do not already own at least one legitimate copy of is theft from
   the artist, their label, techs, roadies, and distributors.
4) Being theft, it is unethical (and personally deplorable) to copy a work
   in this manner.

Admittedly, I have one or two minidiscs which have been copied from CD's 
that friends have let me borrow (rat: read jer).  At the same time, these
are works which I feel a personal obligation to purchase in the near 
future, as I feel dirty whenever I listen to them.

Perhaps I suffer from moral compunctions that others simply don't feel...
that's my problem.  However, I believe that most interpretations of the
law, in the context of legal action brought by an artist or label against
an individual in the United States, will end up defending the same opinions
which I hold.

 This is why I get so pissed off when people confuse the trading of boots
 with pirating.  It ain't the same thing.

Yep.  I trade concert boots and unreleased/limited pressings of my favorite
groups all the time.  It's a great way for true fanatics to expand their 
collections while meeting new people with similar interests.  Burning copies 
of your CD's and trading them with others, or doing the same with MD, for the
sole purpose of pooling your music collection is a disgusting thing to do, as
it raises prices for the rest of us.  Furthermore, pirates are often confused
with bootleggers in the media, much like the common media confusion between
"crackers" and "hackers" ... one group is committing blatantly illegal acts
with no regard for the consequences, while the other group seeks to expand
certain fields, letting the legal lines grey a bit if they get in the way.

 Don't get me wrong - I don't feel that bad for the record companies; I think
 they rip the artists off far more than a home pirate doesthis is why MP3
 scares the shit out of record companies - it makes them obsolete.

Agreed... but physically trading discs with other folks for the sole purpose
of expanding your collection with top-40 hits is stupid, illegal, and wrong.

My $0.02,

/Andrew

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MD: OT: [non-flame] gun control (was Re: MD trading)

1999-12-28 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 In the U.S., we let wackos carry guns, we let hate groups babble on
 incessantly, and we let home MD users record CDs they don't own.  The
 first two are obviously unethical, you think the third is unethical
 and I don't.  But all three are legal in the U.S. (unless the wacko
 has a criminal record or something).   As a practical matter, I just

We've had this flame-war before (re: Guns).  There is nothing unethical
about carrying or operating a firearm.  Also, not all gun carriers are 
wackos.  If you really feel like starting flame wars about gun control
on a list that has nothing to do with it, please look at the archives
and read what's already been said.

/Andrew

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MD: OT: stupid comment Re: MD trading

1999-12-26 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 wrong + wrong  right.

Someone is in a world of BASIC. =)

wrong + wrong != right.

*grin*

/Andrew

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Re: MD: MD Trading

1999-12-26 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 C'mon guys, this is a MiniDisc list.  We've all got minidisc stuff and I bet 99% of 
you
 have used it for unauthorised recordings.  If we really want to enter the silly 
season

Unauthorized doesn't mean copying borrowed material.  When you purchase a CD
in the United States, you become the owner of that copied piece of material,
and inherit a certain limited set of rights with it.  You are allowed under
the AHRA (Audio Home Recording Act) to make a copy of a CD which you have 
legally purchased for personal use.  Personal use doesn't mean non-commercial,
it means PERSONAL.  That is, you are allowed to listen to it and are not 
permitted to give it away.

Count me as part of the 1% that has never copied a borrowed album to MD.  The
only unauthorized recordings that I've made are of live concerts.

 were the discs 74min long the same as CDs?  Now that some CDs break the standard
 up to about 80mins, guess what... 80min MDs!!!

Yes, but that means for personal use only.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: concert recording

1999-11-14 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 i recorded a concert tonight on my 722, and 95% of the songs, the ones that 
 had heavy base were not recorded satisfactorily.  ATRAC could not handle 
 heavy base: all parts with base sound like digital noise, which completely 
 drowned out all other frequency bands.   

Very doubtful.  I've recorded a number of shows on my trusty old '702, and 
they've all come out just fine with bass.  Your microphones are most likely
the weak link in your recording.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: You have 24 hours to win!

1999-11-12 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 One more quick message.  If you're interested, you've got 24 hours to
 win a Sharp MD-MT831 from ESM.  You can enter as many times as you like at
 http://www.erzone.net

Does registering multiple times with the same information change our chances
of winning?

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Found a CD that cannot be digitally recorded on MD

1999-10-15 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 I just suddenly remembered something about digital sound data - the MSB is a sign
 bit. If you imagine a sine wave being fed into a system that chopped the MSB, i
 would turn into an 'm' shape. and it still wouldn't clip.

Are you sure?  That format of the data depends entirely on the platform
on which you're doing the data transfer... most computers (in PC PCM format)
use signed word (16 bit) storage... though, some use unsigned word... 

*pondering*

ahck.  my head is broken.  I can't figure out whether or not that'd make a 
difference. =P

Although... if it is using signed word, and the sign bit gets dropped, if its
using two's complement, it'll screw up the two's-complement conversion, and 
possibly throw off the data stream.

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Found a CD that cannot be digitally recorded on MD

1999-10-14 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 | No, the LSB gets dropped and you still end up with a signal that will not
 | overflow the register. All that happens is you lose the extra 1 bit
 | resolution from the LSB end.
 
 And this is significantly different from "clipping" in what way?  Loss of
 data is loss of data, no matter how you try to spin it.

Well, clipping manifests itself as chopping the MSB (bit or bits, depending 
on the severity of clipping) because the incoming signal has a range far 
beyond the sampling range of the A/D converter.  Magic's LSB clipping would
occur only if you're transferring digital data, and the frame copy routine
is specified to maintain the MSB when discarding data.  A poorly designed
routine would accidentally discard the MSB instead of the LSB, resulting in
a behavior that sounds much like clipping, but without the A/D stage that 
clipping is historically characterized by.

This is all IIRC, so if I'm wrong, feel free to correct me politely. =P

my $0.02,

/Andrew

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Re: MD: memory stick?

1999-08-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Its about double still, so NZ$60 for a 4mb stick that holds less than one
 mp3 at a decent recording rate...  yuck.

Easy solution --- *koff*koff*  Don't use mp3's. =)

/Andrew -- oh god, getting into this arrow business, but a MiniDisc zealot who
greatly dislikes the audio quality of mp3's

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Re: MD: sharp 702 ( yet again )

1999-08-11 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 its test mode that I was hoping some of you could answere for me.  First of 
 all is there anything even semi usefull or entertaining that you could use 

Sure... I've used my '702 test mode to change the bass boost settings to higher
values.  =)

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 01:18:57 +1000

1999-07-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 This is interesting.  Do you have any information regarding why this was 
 done?  Did they do it specifically to get the "vinyl sound," or was the 
 original master tape lost or somehow destroyed?

Capitol Records never released the first 3 Kraftwerk albums on CD, just 
because they were too old (early 1970's).

/Andrew

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Re: MD: Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 01:18:57 +1000

1999-07-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Finally, judging from my youngest daughter, prerecorded MDs are going to have to
 have all of the "packaging" and art work that comes with a CD.  I keep telling my
 daughter not to buy so many CDs.  Split them with her friends and I'll "burn"
 copies for her.

Nice to know that the parents of America are teaching their children good 
values in terms of piracy.  snicker

Seriously, though, I find collecting CD's to be a very fufilling endeavor...
sure, it's expensive, but there's nothing cooler than to find some out-of
print or import single of a favorite group, showing it off to all of my 
friends, and having them envy the fact that I own a full copy, with the 
cover art, liner notes, lyrics, etc.  You can't get that same feeling of
ownership with a CD-R disc.

 But to them the original art work and what ever "literature" comes with the CD
 seems to be necessary.

See above... I find that the art work and literature are very, very important
to the personal value of owning a piece of music.  It's kinda' like telling a
person who listens to classical music to see their favorite symphony orchestra
in a acousitcally perfect venue that's got all kinds of technological wizardry
and modern architecture.  Sure, the sound will be the same or better, but the
experience isn't as rich as it'd be to see them at some large, grand concert
hall, such as Lincoln Center.  Removing the bits and pieces that surround the
music somehow cheapens the experience.

/Andrew -- "who's going with his arrow this way too, and doesn't know why
 he's doing it at all..."

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Re: MD: Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 01:18:57 +1000

1999-07-24 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 Your theoretical numbers kind for remind me of a sign I once saw.  "If you can't
 dazzle them with brilliance.  Baffle them with Bull Shit".

What I showed you aren't bullshit numbers, but proven theories regarding 
signal processing.  If you can represent the full range, the "warmth" of the
audio is irrelevant.  An audio signal is merely a sequence of sound 
intensities.  That's all your ear detects.  When you hear a sound, it's
just a membrane moving to varying sound pressures, translating that motion
via a small bone over to another membrane that rests at the opening to your
cochlea.  That smaller membrane moves, and pushes a fluid through the sealed
cochlea.  Small hairs inside the cochlea then translate those varying motions
into electrochemical signals that travel into your brain for processing.  As
long as you generate a sound pressure that is continuous, and a comparison of
the output with technical means (such as an oscilloscope) is the same, the 
sound pressures getting passed to the cochlea are exactly the same, regardless
of media.

 Seriously, what it really comes down to is not numbers, but rather what the human eye
 can see and hear.

Exactly.  And what I was pointing out is that with a sufficiently high bit
width and sample rate, your output from a digital medium can be absolutely
indistinguishable from an analog signal.  I agree that a CD can never sound
as good as a live performance, but I *do* believe that a CD sounds much 
better than an LP.  Ever listen to Holst's "The Planets" on vinyl?  Ever 
hear it on CD?  Ever hear it live played by the London Symphony?  Sure, the
symphony sounds the best.  The LP blows.  The CD is the closest we can 
currently get to being there.

 I included sight because my nephew who was a video major in college once made a point
 about video that has always stuck with me.  I realize that video isn't necessarily a
 digital media.  But it is an electronic one.  As opposed to film which is a "true"
 analog reproduction.

Actually, it's not.  Film is actually "digital" in nature.  A movie that you
see in the theater is a "sample" of the scene taken every 1/30 (or 1/24, 
depending on format and media) of a second.  This is no different than 
sampling a sound pressure every 1/44100 of a second.  Still, you don't hear
folks coming out of the woodwork saying that they're only going to go to see
plays because movies don't reproduce the full quality of the work.  That's 
because designers, after trying 10 frames per second (back with Charlie 
Chaplin and such) found that 30 frames per second was enough to fool the 
human eye into believing that it was seeing an accurate reproduction of 
reality.  Audio engineers just need to find the same thing.

However, what I'm talking about is reproducing the reality of the sound.

Just because the sound coming out of your speakers is the same one that came
from the instrument *doesn't* mean that it sounds any better, however.

I guess that's what the problem is here... when I listen to vinyl, I hear a
certain warmth of audio and depth.  However, this warmth and depth was NEVER
in the original performance... it's merely the artifact of the medium.  Folks
who maintain that tapes and vinyl give better sound are locking into the 
artifacts that you get when you have a medium that doesn't fully reproduce 
reality.  I guess that's okay, if you're in it for a subjective playback.  I
mean, music is indeed a subjective medium in the first place.

Seriously, though... the other day, I found a copy of the Kraftwerk album
Ralf and Florian in CD format in a friend's collection.  I listened to it.
It sounded *exactly* the same as the copy I had in vinyl.  Why?  Because the
CD was mastered from the original vinyl recording.  Now, this brings up a key
point.  Just because it's on CD (or another digital medium), doesn't mean 
that it won't have that warmth and depth that so many audiophiles will claim
is the advantage of vinyl.  If you like that sort of warmth, master out to 
vinyl, and then record it back onto CD, and you'll have the same effect.

You never "lose" the warmth of a recording when going to CD, you merely never
have that warmth introduced into the recording at all.  I suppose that folks
could design a filter to simulate a vinyl mastering, and apply it prior to 
the pressing of the CD, and everyone would have the same "warmth" on CD that's
so loved by vinylphiles.

 major.  He said know, "because as good as you can make video, all you have to do is
 double the size of the film and you will once again have better quality on film.

You're not comparing the final output.  You're talking about one frame at a 
time.  When you talk about increasing the size of the film, you're talking 
about making your "samples" bigger.  So, let's say we go with something like
a 64 bit sample?  That's the same thing as increasing our film from 35mm to 
70mm.  You're still only playing back at 24 frames per second (or 44.1kHz, in
the audio analogy), but 

Re: MD: Date: Sat, 24 Jul 1999 01:18:57 +1000

1999-07-23 Thread Andrew Hobgood


 I know that this is going to sound stupid to most of you.  But I still question
 using digital storage to store analog information.  Sound is analog.  At some
 point in the process you are going to have to convert analog to digital.

Very true... the only issue is that as soon as you try to store data in an 
analog format, you have to worry about A) physically moving parts that are 
very sensitive (like phonograph cartridges) or B) media damage (like a 
cassette).  Degradation becomes too much of a factor, both on the playback
end *and* on the media.

As for storing the data digitally, Nyquist's theorem (IIRC) states that with
a sampling frequency of n Hz, you can store data at *NO LOSS* that goes up to
the Nyquist frequency, which is n/2 Hz.  Now, currently, a CD stores data at
44.1kHz, 16 bits wide.  That means that there are 65536 distinct possible 
sound intensity values.  As digital storage sizes increase, the potential 
exists to double the sampling rate to 88.2kHz (bringing the Nyquist frequency
to 44.1kHz, high enough to be inaudible by animals, and finishing up the 
farthest reaches of the dynamic range that the human ear can discern), and 
bringing the bit width to 32 bits (so there would be 4294967296 distinct 
sound pressure values).  You could store *much* higher quality audio in only
4x the space.

If such a format shift was performed, backward compatibility into older DAC's
would be trivial (cut the last 2 bytes off of the end of the sample, making 
it the most significant 16 bits, then skip every other sample to bring the 
sample rate to 44.1kHz) without going below the current quality standard.  If
such a format shift occurred, the bottleneck of audio quality would no longer
be the storage medium, but the playback equipment, and whether your speaker
system could reliably respond across the range that you're encoding into your
media.

/Andrew

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