Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-27 Thread Sam Stickland


Scott Weeks wrote:


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
correctly marked for the correct country).

Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
local country to snoop.
--


That's funny.  I've always thought of the internet as a global, borderless 
entity where ideas and information are shared without restraint.  Perhaps it's 
time to whap the gov't with a clue bat?

scott
  
Yes, but laws dictate that not all information can be shared without 
restraint. The EU, for example, has laws preventing the export of 
personal information to countries deemed to have weaker privacy 
protection laws.


There's also grey areas (that may simply result from legal departments 
not having enough technical knowledge). For example, I've worked with 
companies before that have had the rights to stream certain sporting 
events to certain countries only. Even if you were only streaming to UK 
ISPs and UK IP addresses (via what ever checking mechanisms were deemed 
adequate), legal departments tend to have quite a lot to say on the 
matter if you were egressing that traffic, at say, AMS-IX.


Sam


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-27 Thread Alexander Harrowell
On 7/27/07, Lionel Elie Mamane [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 What I would expect is that you still have to obey lawful intercept
 legislation, so you need to interconnect with the government black
 box rooms, and these are at the major IXs in the country. (And I've
 repeatedly heard that in the Netherlands, for some time in the past at
 least, the way the ISPs got rid of the lawful intercept obligation was
 to have the AMS-IX send a copy of *all* the traffic to the government
 black box. Not that they had to do that, but it was the easiest /
 cheapest way.)


Easiest/cheapest for the Dutch ISPs. Not for the government though! AMS-IX
can be 200GBits a second, so I wonder if this was an exercise in killing the
snoopers with kindness.

If there were any such obligation, I'd expect the real reason not to
 be the egress country can snoop, but it is harder for the
 originating country to snoop.


Perhaps. The French and German govts are not keen on their officials using
Blackberrys 'cos all European BlackBerry traffic goes via a building near my
house (single point of failure? we don't need no stinkin' redundancy!) in
London.


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-27 Thread Arien Vijn



On Jul 27, 2007, at 6:14 AM, Lionel Elie Mamane wrote:

[...]

(And I've repeatedly heard that in the Netherlands, for some time  
in the past at

least, the way the ISPs got rid of the lawful intercept obligation was
to have the AMS-IX send a copy of *all* the traffic to the government
black box. Not that they had to do that, but it was the easiest /
cheapest way.)


[...]

That is complete and utter nonsens. That never ever happend.

As everybody can see in the public member list [1] on the AMS-IX  
website, the Dutch police (AS16147) is connected via 100Mbit/s port.  
They are just another member, nothing more nothing less.


Encrypted and signed tapped traffic from lawful interceptions may be  
send from the Dutch ISPs to the police via peering. That traffic may  
go over AMS-IX indeed. The Dutch ISP are obligated to apply these  
taps on *access-lines* after some form of legal order. They have to  
have the the right procedures and equipment to do that (at their own  
costs) [2].


-- Arien

--
Arien Vijn
Amsterdam Internet Exchange


[1] http://www.ams-ix.net/connected/?expanded=1
[2] (In Dutch) http://www.agentschap-telecom.nl/informatie/aftappen/ 
paginas/faq.html







Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-27 Thread Barry Shein


On July 27, 2007 at 06:14 [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Lionel Elie Mamane) wrote:
  
  Also, I've heard that Canada had (maybe still has) this legislation
  forbidding you to route intra-Canadian *telephone* traffic through
  another country. Something about else nobody would build a
  intercontinental coast-to-coast Canadian network, would just send
  long-distance traffic to the USA, go to other coast and send it back
  to Canada and being this dependent on a foreign country, that's bad.

OTOH, the spirit of the Bretton Woods conferences at the end of WWII
on preventing a repeat was that such critical industrial
interdependencies were fundamental to dissuading nations from going to
war on one another. So far the idea has worked pretty well, exceptions
excepted.

Obviously YMMV.

-- 
-Barry Shein

The World  | [EMAIL PROTECTED]   | http://www.TheWorld.com
Purveyors to the Trade | Voice: 800-THE-WRLD| Login: Nationwide
Software Tool  Die| Public Access Internet | SINCE 1989 *oo*


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-27 Thread Scott Weeks

--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
 traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
 correctly marked for the correct country).

 Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
 government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
 citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
 local country to snoop.
 --


 That's funny.  I've always thought of the internet as a global, borderless 
 entity where ideas and information are shared without restraint.  Perhaps 
 it's time to whap the gov't with a clue bat?

 scott
   
Yes, but laws dictate that not all information can be shared without 
restraint. The EU, for example, has laws preventing the export of 
personal information to countries deemed to have weaker privacy 
protection laws.
--




Who has to stop this information from transversing countries?  ISPs?  It seems 
really strange that folks are required to stop this when stuff like SSL and all 
makes it a little hard to do so...

scott





Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Andy Loukes


I think this is a pretty dumb question, because I presume this is how
most organisations save money and provide resilience.

What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
correctly marked for the correct country).

Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
local country to snoop.

I've done lots of searching and have our legal council investigating but
I thought someone here might be able to point me in the direction of any
legislation?

(I'll summarise any off-list replies)...
Thanks,
--
Andy Loukes

Senior Systems Architect
The Cloud Networks
http://www.thecloud.net/content.asp?section=1content=32



RE: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Randy Epstein

Andy,

I've always wondered this as well.  Similar scenario, although not
necessarily egress in a foreign country, but transiting through.

For a brief period, we had an OC48 that carried packets on our network
between Chicago and Seattle that traversed a router of ours in Vancouver, BC
Canada.

Any legal minds here that may know the answer?

Randy

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
 Andy Loukes
 Sent: Thursday, July 26, 2007 3:53 AM
 To: nanog@merit.edu
 Subject: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe
 
 
 I think this is a pretty dumb question, because I presume this is how
 most organisations save money and provide resilience.
 
 What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
 traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
 correctly marked for the correct country).
 
 Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
 government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
 citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
 local country to snoop.
 
 I've done lots of searching and have our legal council investigating but
 I thought someone here might be able to point me in the direction of any
 legislation?
 
 (I'll summarise any off-list replies)...
 Thanks,
 --
 Andy Loukes
 
 Senior Systems Architect
 The Cloud Networks
 http://www.thecloud.net/content.asp?section=1content=32




Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Scott Francis


good luck with that :)

On 7/26/07, Scott Weeks [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:




--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
correctly marked for the correct country).

Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
local country to snoop.
--


That's funny.  I've always thought of the internet as a global, borderless
entity where ideas and information are shared without restraint.  Perhaps
it's time to whap the gov't with a clue bat?

scott




--
[EMAIL PROTECTED],darkuncle.net} || 0x5537F527
   encrypted email to the latter address please
   http://darkuncle.net/pubkey.asc for public key


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Scott Weeks



--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
correctly marked for the correct country).

Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
local country to snoop.
--


That's funny.  I've always thought of the internet as a global, borderless 
entity where ideas and information are shared without restraint.  Perhaps it's 
time to whap the gov't with a clue bat?

scott


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Miquel van Smoorenburg

In article [EMAIL PROTECTED],
Scott Weeks [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
correctly marked for the correct country).

Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for the
local country to snoop.
--


That's funny.  I've always thought of the internet as a global,
borderless entity where ideas and information are shared without
restraint.  Perhaps it's time to whap the gov't with a clue bat?

I'm a Dutch network engineer and I have never heard of this.

Mike.


Re: Routing public traffic across county boundaries in Europe

2007-07-26 Thread Lionel Elie Mamane

On Thu, Jul 26, 2007 at 08:52:55AM +0100, Andy Loukes wrote:

 What (if any) are the legal implications of taking internet destined
 traffic in one country and egressing it in another (with an ip block
 correctly marked for the correct country).

 Somebody mentioned to me the other day that they thought the Dutch
 government didn't allow an ISP to take internet traffic from a Dutch
 citizen and egress in another country because it makes it easy for
 the local country to snoop.

I'm not in a position where I would know for sure, but I'd be
surprised if it were the case, in a atmosphere of European common
market and police cooperation and all European police-judiciary trust
all other European police-judiciary even more than the ones of US
states do (as in a Dutch judge can issue a arrest warrant and French /
German / ... police will execute it without intervention of a French /
German / ... judge, nor decision by any administration, ... Possibly,
it could be construed as a violation of the concept of European common
market, and thus it is forbidden to forbid.

What I would expect is that you still have to obey lawful intercept
legislation, so you need to interconnect with the government black
box rooms, and these are at the major IXs in the country. (And I've
repeatedly heard that in the Netherlands, for some time in the past at
least, the way the ISPs got rid of the lawful intercept obligation was
to have the AMS-IX send a copy of *all* the traffic to the government
black box. Not that they had to do that, but it was the easiest /
cheapest way.)


If there were any such obligation, I'd expect the real reason not to
be the egress country can snoop, but it is harder for the
originating country to snoop.


Also, I've heard that Canada had (maybe still has) this legislation
forbidding you to route intra-Canadian *telephone* traffic through
another country. Something about else nobody would build a
intercontinental coast-to-coast Canadian network, would just send
long-distance traffic to the USA, go to other coast and send it back
to Canada and being this dependent on a foreign country, that's bad.


-- 
Lionel