Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Sgitheach web page update

2012-12-12 Thread Oscilloclock
Wow, wow, wow!!

Grahame, I think if you are varying the grid current well within the design 
range and you see focus vary significantly enough to notice, you have a PSU 
problem.

Either you aren't supplying the right voltage to the anode, the deflection 
plates are not at the right potential (in many tubes, X and Y plates should be 
at slightly different potentials w.r.t. cathode due to their placement along 
the neck of the tube), or your PSU is not regulating well (not able to supply 
enough current).

I would measure all the voltages while you vary the grid bias and see if 
anything changes significantly.

(Of course, even professional oscilloscopes and X-Y monitors exhibit this focus 
change to some degree, at extreme intensities.)

(My a href=http://oscilloclock.com/protoype Prototype/a has this problem 
in a big way, due to the super poor job I did winding my own transformer!

Aaron

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Sgitheach web page update

2012-12-12 Thread Grahame Marsh

Hi Aaron

You've confirmed what I suspected, that the focus voltage is moving 
enough to unfocus the image as the beam current is varying.  I will take 
some measurements of beam current, focus current,  focus and cathode 
voltages and try to feed the focus from a more stable voltage, perhaps 
using a mosfet in the control rather than the simple potential divider.  
The aim is automatic brightness control, probably not using the LDR in 
the grid circuit directly but using another DAC (or PWM) to control grid 
voltage and hence brightness.  The LDR would be read by the AVR and 
acted on.  Brightness control by the AVR is something I'm working 
towards so I can try to draw any object, no matter how big, only once 
rather than drawing larger objectes many times to achieve equal 
brightness with small objects.


I have the final anode voltage set at the midpoint voltage on the 
deflection amplifiers. So a centred undeflected spot has 
D1=D1'=D2=D2'=A3 voltage.  I can trim the A3 voltage for best 
astigmatism which I have found is slightly off the equal voltage rule, I 
guess because one set of deflection plates are further down the tube as 
you say.  But I have not tried varying the voltages on the deflection 
plates so D1=D1' != D2=D2' for a centred spot.  The deflection 
amplifiers are identical and fully interchangable at the moment.


Of course, I've not yet progressed to CRTs with a PDA.

Another change I'm planning to try is the way the octant information is 
sent to the blanking circuits.  At the moment I hae an 8 bit bus 
straight from one AVR into a second that carries out the blanking 
decisions.  This is just like yours and Davids done in discrete logic 
ICs.  I'm going to use the SPI bus to serially send the data to the 
second AVR.  There are a couple of advantages, it frees up a lot of pins 
on the main AVR that I can use for other things, but also the data sent 
is then not limited to 8 bits.  It become easy to, for example send 16 
blanking bits and so a circle can be divided up into 16ths rather than 
8ths.  It does look like there is time to do this easily in the object 
drawing cycle.  The second AVR become a SPI slave and any data can be 
sent to it.


My test trafo has been shipped from the USA and I'm hoping it'll be with 
me before xmas so I can build and test the new PSU. Working towards 
Scope Clock 2 Version 2 with ideas building for Scope Clock 3 (as 
above).  I also want to build and case a clock for the house so I have 
something to show.


Sent one set of PCBs to the states, another set are promised.  A guy on 
Malta has asked me for a set, you can see is collection of CRTs and 
radio equipment here


http://www.qrz.com/db/9H1GT

But I'm waiting for the new PSU before supplying my home made PCBs.  All 
good fun.


Cheers Grahame







On 12/12/2012 10:32, Oscilloclock wrote:

Wow, wow, wow!!

Grahame, I think if you are varying the grid current well within the design 
range and you see focus vary significantly enough to notice, you have a PSU 
problem.

Either you aren't supplying the right voltage to the anode, the deflection 
plates are not at the right potential (in many tubes, X and Y plates should be 
at slightly different potentials w.r.t. cathode due to their placement along 
the neck of the tube), or your PSU is not regulating well (not able to supply 
enough current).

I would measure all the voltages while you vary the grid bias and see if 
anything changes significantly.

(Of course, even professional oscilloscopes and X-Y monitors exhibit this focus 
change to some degree, at extreme intensities.)

(My a href=http://oscilloclock.com/protoype Prototype/a has this problem 
in a big way, due to the super poor job I did winding my own transformer!

Aaron



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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Sgitheach web page update

2012-12-11 Thread JohnK
Valve [tube] filaments [heaters/cathodes in this case] generally do not have 
life extended by running lower power.
Cathode emission is complex and heater should be run within the specs. That 
spec is not just to achieve maximum rated emission.


Some oscilloscopes had a connection for cathode modulation of brightness.

John K.

- Original Message - 
From: Michel mic...@xiac.com

To: neonixie-l neonixie-l@googlegroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 12, 2012 7:45 AM
Subject: [neonixie-l] Re: Sgitheach web page update


Great design and source of information Graham! Fantastic.

Just wondering about 1 thing, is it possible to adjust the brightness
of the scopeclock according to the ambient light? Usually you would
use the control grid of course, but what it you would adjust the
current through the filament? It would both lower the power
consumption and increase the life of the tube, I would expect?

The IN9 / IN13 bargraph clock is my next project!! Tubes are on the
way but hope I will have some time to work on it :-)

Michel



On Dec 12, 12:51 am, Grahame Marsh grahame.ma...@googlemail.com
wrote:

Hi

I have added a webpage where I test a variety of other small CRTs with
the scope clock 2 hardware.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/scope2a.html

This page will continue to carry updates as I trial other CRTs and other
PSU configurations. I'm still extending the range of clock faces and
adding multi language support.

The rubidium oscillator clock workover is completed and the designs are
all here. The complete software including the source code written using
the free GCC -AVR C complier is available for download.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/atomic.html

The Giant 7 Jon Ellis Segment Clock page now has the software (again
GCC-AVR) available for download.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/ss.html

Cheers Grahame


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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Sgitheach web page update

2012-12-11 Thread Grahame Marsh

Michel

Ambient light based brightess control is something I have been playing 
with.  I remember, as a nipper, we had a valve BW TV set with a LDR in 
the front panel so it had a sort of automatic brightess control.


But I would certainly do the control by varying the grid voltage wrt the 
cathode not by varying the heater/cathode temperature.  My 
understanding, although I don't know the physics involved, is that is 
bad to underrun a heater.  Overrunning is perhaps more obviously wrong.  
The main problem I have at the moment is that as the beam current is 
varied it pulls the focus off, adjust the brightness, adjust the 
focus...  I've not gone far enough into finding out whether its the true 
CRT charactertics that are doing it or my crap PSU being pulled around :(


Cheers Grahame

On 11/12/2012 21:15, Michel wrote:

Great design and source of information Graham! Fantastic.

Just wondering about 1 thing, is it possible to adjust the brightness
of the scopeclock according to the ambient light? Usually you would
use the control grid of course, but what it you would adjust the
current through the filament? It would both lower the power
consumption and increase the life of the tube, I would expect?

The IN9 / IN13 bargraph clock is my next project!! Tubes are on the
way but hope I will have some time to work on it :-)

Michel



On Dec 12, 12:51 am, Grahame Marsh grahame.ma...@googlemail.com
wrote:

Hi

I have added a webpage where I test a variety of other small CRTs with
the scope clock 2 hardware.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/scope2a.html

This page will continue to carry updates as I trial other CRTs and other
PSU configurations.  I'm still extending the range of clock faces and
adding multi language support.

The rubidium oscillator clock workover is completed and the designs are
all here.  The complete software including the source code written using
the free GCC -AVR C complier is available for download.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/atomic.html

The Giant 7 Jon Ellis Segment Clock page now has the software (again
GCC-AVR) available for download.

http://www.sgitheach.org.uk/ss.html

Cheers Grahame


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