Re: Problem with snmptrap

2007-07-18 Thread Eduardo Saavedra Cea
First al all thanks for your help.
But the problem is yet unresolved.
I know that my problem is ACCESS CONTROL. I read this section, but I
dont understand very well.
I found out that snmptrap loads the mibs from
/usr/local/share/snmp/mibs not /usr/share/snmp/mibs/ where I thought.
When I changed my mib I obtained the line "No access configuration -
dropping trap":
 condor:~ # snmptrapd -m all -Lo -f
Warning: no access control information configured.
This receiver will *NOT* accept any incoming notifications.
NET-SNMP version 5.4
No access configuration - dropping trap.

But the problem of ACCESS CONTROL is yet unresolved.
Whit the option -d I obtain:

condor:/etc/snmp # snmptrapd -m all -Le -f -d
Warning: no access control information configured.
This receiver will *NOT* accept any incoming notifications.
NET-SNMP version 5.4

Received 52 bytes from UDP: [192.168.1.168]:1096
: 30 32 02 01  00 04 0D 7A  77 65 69 63  6F 6D 5F 6E02.zweicom_n
0016: 6F 74 61 76  A4 1E 06 0A  2B 06 01 04  01 81 97 50otav+..P
0032: 02 01 40 04  7F 00 00 01  02 01 06 02  02 01 2F 43[EMAIL PROTECTED]/C
0048: 01 00 30 00   ..0.

No access configuration - dropping trap.

I tried to configure ACCESS CONTROL with the follow lines in the
snmpd.conf file:
#   sec.name  source  community
com2sec local localhost   zweicom_notav
com2sec mynetwork 192.168.1.0/24  zweicom_notav


# Second, map the security names into group names:

#   sec.model  sec.name
group MyRWGroup v1 local
group MyRWGroup v2clocal
group MyRWGroup usmlocal
group MyROGroup v1 mynetwork
group MyROGroup v2cmynetwork
group MyROGroup usmmynetwork


# Third, create a view for us to let the groups have rights to:

#   incl/excl subtree  mask
view allincluded  .1   80


# Finally, grant the 2 groups access to the 1 view with different
# write permissions:

#context sec.model sec.level match  read   write  notif
#access MyROGroup ""  any   noauthexact  allnone   none
#access MyRWGroup ""  any   noauthexact  allallnone
access MyROGroup ""  any   authexact  allallall
access MyRWGroup ""  any   authexact  allallall

But Its doesnt work.

Thanks a lot.

On 16/07/07, Thomas Anders <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Eduardo Saavedra Cea wrote:
> > I want to receive traps with snmptrapd, but It doesn't work.
> > This demon dont print anything to standar out neither to syslog when I
> > send the trap whit sendtrap:
> > snmptrap -v 1 -c zweicom_notav 192.168.1.168:162
> > .1.3.6.1.4.1.19408.2.1 localhost 6 303 .1.3.6.1.4.1.19408.1.1.2.0
> >
> > I start with:
> > condor:~ # snmptrapd -m all -f -Lo -C -c /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
> > NET-SNMP version 5.4
> >
> > I know the traps arrive because I try strace:
> > condor:~ # strace snmptrapd -m all -f -Lo -C -c /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
> > .
>
> What's the content of /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf (a somewhat strange config
> file name for snmptrapd, btw) and /etc/hosts.{allow,deny}? If you add
> "-d" to the snmptrapd invocation, does it log the incoming packet? Have
> you read the "ACCESS CONTROL" section in the snmptrapd manual page?
>
>
> +Thomas
>
> --
> Thomas Anders (thomas.anders at blue-cable.de)
>

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read-create ACCESS for MIB Objects

2007-07-18 Thread Ansa Ahammed

Hi,

* What is the speciality of MIB Objects with read-create ACCESS.
  Is these objects are writable.




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fn:Ansa Ahammed
n:Ahammed;Ansa
org:PROCSYS
adr;dom:;;;Bangalore
email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
title:Design Engineer
tel;cell:9901089085
version:2.1
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RMON-MIB

2007-07-18 Thread Ansa Ahammed

Hi,

* I am using net-snmp version 5.4. It has implementation code for
  Rmon-mib. I have added Rmon mib module to
  agent/mibgroup/default_modules.h
-- config_require(Rmon)

  But when i tried snmpgetnext command for Objects from RMON-MIB , i 
was  not getting any output. 
Moreover when i tried snmpset command it was giving segmentation Fault.I 
want to know whether the Rmon mib module included in this net-snmp-5.4 
version is already tested and anyone please help me in this regard.


begin:vcard
fn:Ansa Ahammed
n:Ahammed;Ansa
org:PROCSYS
adr;dom:;;;Bangalore
email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
title:Design Engineer
tel;cell:9901089085
version:2.1
end:vcard

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Re: read-create ACCESS for MIB Objects

2007-07-18 Thread Dave Shield
On 18/07/07, Ansa Ahammed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> * What is the speciality of MIB Objects with read-create ACCESS.
>Is these objects are writable.

Such objects are always elements of a table.
The significant factor here is that you can (at least potentially)
create a new row in the table, and specify values for these
particular objects.
   It may or may not be possible to change these values
once the row has been created - the DESCRIPTION should
specify if subsequent writes are prohibited.


  By contrast, a instance of a "read-write" object can (potentially)
be written to once it exists, but you can't provide a value as part
of creating a new row.

Dave

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Re: RMON-MIB

2007-07-18 Thread Dave Shield
On 18/07/07, Ansa Ahammed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I want to know whether the Rmon mib module included in this net-snmp-5.4
> version is already tested and anyone please help me in this regard.

Please see the FAQ entry
 Does the agent support the RMON-MIB?
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/FAQ:Agent_37


Dave

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snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages

2007-07-18 Thread Thomas Falkenberg
Hello,

I want to use the snmptrapd Daemon on a Linux Client to receive and log 
SNMP trap messages, which are send from an IBM TS3500 Tape Library.
I can see the traps on the Linux client with tcpdump, but the 
snmptrapd-Daemon doesn't log it.
I have tried to send Trap Version V1 and V2c, Community=public.
If I send test traps from other AIX or LINUX Clients, everything works 
right.

When I look into the message with tcpdump or Ethereal, I can see that the 
message has no checksum in User Datagram Protocol.
Could this cause a problem?

I have started the snmptrapd in the following way:

/usr/sbin/snmptrapd -M +/usr/share/snmp/mibs.local -m ALL -f -Lo

I use NET-SNMP Version 5.1.2 .

The MIBs should also be present:

itcsec02:/usr/share/snmp/mibs.local# ls
3584v1.mib   BRCD_v5_0.mib.txt   FA_v3_0.mib.txt ibm2100.mib 
SML-MIB_112.mib   SW_v5_0.mib.txt
3584v2c.mib  Brocade-TC-MIB.txt  FE_RFC2837.mib.txt  ibm2100.mib.alt 
SNIA-SML-rev1-21.mib

tcpdump shows the following messages:

itcsec02:~# tcpdump -ni eth1 -v -s0 port 162
tcpdump: listening on eth1, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 
65535 bytes
12:22:51.527190 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  59, id 19222, offset 0, flags [none], 
length: 264) 10.10.60.73.18435 > 10.30.0.126.162: [no cksum]  { SNMPv1 { 
Trap(219)  .1.3.6.1.4.1.4484.1 10.10.60.73 enterpriseSpecific s=408 
174930620 .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.11.1="3584 L23 78A1266" 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.111.1="  0" .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.101.1="" 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.41.1="08" .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.71.1="This is 
a test SNMP trap." .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.151.1=1 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.161.1="0" } }
12:23:04.768598 IP (tos 0x0, ttl  59, id 19437, offset 0, flags [none], 
length: 292) 10.10.60.73.18435 > 10.30.0.126.162: [no cksum]  { SNMPv2c { 
V2Trap(246) R=4  .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0=174931845 
.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.1.0=.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.0.408 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.11.1="3584 L23 78A1266" 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.111.1="  0" .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.101.1="" 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.41.1="08" .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.71.1="This is 
a test SNMP trap." .1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.151.1=1 
.1.3.6.1.4.1.2.6.182.1.2.161.1="0" } }

Can anybody help me to find out, why snmptrapd doesn't receive these 
messages, please?
Thank you.

Thomas Falkenberg
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Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages

2007-07-18 Thread Dave Shield
On 18/07/07, Thomas Falkenberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I can see the traps on the Linux client with tcpdump, but the
> snmptrapd-Daemon doesn't log it.

Is the 'snmptrapd' daemon receiving the notifications?
Try running it using the flag '-d', and see whether it displays
a raw packet dump of the incoming requests.


> I use NET-SNMP Version 5.1.2 .

Then you shouldn't have a problem with access control.
(More recent versions of the trapd require explicit authorisation
 of acceptable community strings before displaying traps.
 But this ancient version does not).

I'd be suspicious about firewall filtering (e.g. iptables) on the
receiving system - particularly if "snmptrapd -d ..." doesn't
show any incoming packets.


Dave

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how to make agent able to send traps?

2007-07-18 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
HI all,
Thanks to all your suggestion, I've completed the extension of 
net-snmp agent.
Now I want to render it able to send traps.
For 
example, I want that it send me a trap about an integer Managed Object 
everytime it becomes odd or even.
How can i do it?
I'have to modify my .
c files generated by mib2c (with mib2c.scalar.conf), or I have to 
create other source files and header using mib2c.notify.conf?
And in 
the last case, can u suggest me a link or a guide that helps me in 
doing it?

Thanks to all will answer me!
Bye!

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Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages

2007-07-18 Thread Thomas Falkenberg
also with option "snmptrapd -d", I can't see anything.
But I can receive the messages with tcpdump. Can it be a firewall problem?

Thomas Falkenberg




"Dave Shield" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
18.07.07 14:54

To
Thomas Falkenberg/Germany/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc
net-snmp-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject
Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages






On 18/07/07, Thomas Falkenberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I can see the traps on the Linux client with tcpdump, but the
> snmptrapd-Daemon doesn't log it.

Is the 'snmptrapd' daemon receiving the notifications?
Try running it using the flag '-d', and see whether it displays
a raw packet dump of the incoming requests.


> I use NET-SNMP Version 5.1.2 .

Then you shouldn't have a problem with access control.
(More recent versions of the trapd require explicit authorisation
 of acceptable community strings before displaying traps.
 But this ancient version does not).

I'd be suspicious about firewall filtering (e.g. iptables) on the
receiving system - particularly if "snmptrapd -d ..." doesn't
show any incoming packets.


Dave

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Re: how to make agent able to send traps?

2007-07-18 Thread Dave Shield
On 18/07/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> For example, I want that it send me a trap about an integer Managed Object
> everytime it becomes odd or even.
> How can i do it?

Have a look at the snmpd.conf(5) man page, and in particular,
the section entitled ACTIVE MONITORING

I'm not sure how easy it would be to support an odd/even notification.
That would rely on the DisMan Expression MIB, which is incomplete
(and most untested).   But you should certainly be able to monitor
simple boolean comparisons using the Event MIB.

But see that section of the snmpd.conf(5) man page for details.

Dave

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Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages

2007-07-18 Thread Dave Shield
On 18/07/07, Thomas Falkenberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> also with option "snmptrapd -d", I can't see anything.
> But I can receive the messages with tcpdump. Can it be a firewall problem?


That sounds like a firewall problem, yes.

Dave

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R: Re: how to make agent able to send traps?

2007-07-18 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Thank you for answer.
I've read snmpd.conf(5), but it doesn't fit well 
to my case.
I can explain you what i've done in few lines.
I've created 
1 source and 1 header file from mib2c.notify.conf.
I have to modify it. 
OK, that's done!
But I want to know what I have to do with these files. 
I have to create a library (shared-object) and extend my snmpd agent?

Messaggio originale
Da: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Data: 18-lug-
2007 3.59 PM
A: "[EMAIL PROTECTED]"<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: 

Ogg: Re: how to make agent able 
to send traps?

On 18/07/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> For example, I want that it send me a 
trap about an integer Managed Object
> everytime it becomes odd or 
even.
> How can i do it?

Have a look at the snmpd.conf(5) man page, 
and in particular,
the section entitled ACTIVE MONITORING

I'm not sure 
how easy it would be to support an odd/even notification.
That would 
rely on the DisMan Expression MIB, which is incomplete
(and most 
untested).   But you should certainly be able to monitor
simple boolean 
comparisons using the Event MIB.

But see that section of the snmpd.conf
(5) man page for details.

Dave




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Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages

2007-07-18 Thread Thomas Falkenberg
We don't change any packages on the firewall with iptables. 
And the SNMP traps reach the destination host, because I see them with 
tcpdump.
It this not an indication, that the firewall let pass the packets? 




"Dave Shield" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
18.07.07 15:59

To
Thomas Falkenberg/Germany/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
cc
net-snmp-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject
Re: snmptrapd doesn't log SNMP trap messages






On 18/07/07, Thomas Falkenberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> also with option "snmptrapd -d", I can't see anything.
> But I can receive the messages with tcpdump. Can it be a firewall 
problem?


That sounds like a firewall problem, yes.

Dave

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SNMPTRAP Problems

2007-07-18 Thread Livio Zanol Puppim

Hi everyone, I'm having a little problem with SNMPTRAPD.CONF:

Everytime I receive a trap the "traphandle" command executes two times. The
log is written only one time.

Has anyone else see this happend?


snmptrapd.conf:
--
traphandle IF-MIB::linkDown /usr/local/bin/link_down_up_trap.sh down
traphandle IF-MIB::linkUp   /usr/local/bin/link_down_up_trap.sh up
--

snmptrapd start command:
--
snmptrapd -c /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf -Lf /var/log/trap.log
--


Thank you,
LĂ­vio Zanol Puppim
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Re: Ping detects LAN failure but snmpget Doesn't detect LAN failure

2007-07-18 Thread Mark Harper
Thanks for the information. I now poll ifOperStatus and that does detect 
a LAN interface change from Up to Down when a LAN cable is removed.

Mark

Mike Ayers wrote:
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
>> Behalf Of Mark Harper
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2007 5:51 AM
>> 
>
>   
>> We have a problem where we have a machine on 2 LANS and want 
>> to monitor 
>> when a LAN goes down via SNMP Get polling.
>> 
>
>   Monitor ifOperStatus for the interfaces.  You can read alternately from 
> both interfaces.  If everything times out, you know both interfaces are down.
>
>   
>> The machine has two LAN connections and two IP addresses,
>>
>> 10.49.254.1
>> 10.49.255.1
>>
>> When one of the LAN connections (10.49.254.1) is broken by 
>> removing the 
>> LAN cable from the machine,
>>
>> ping 10.49.254.1
>>
>> times out and fails thus detecting the LAN failure.
>>
>> However,
>>
>> snmpget -v2c -c cctv  10.49.254.1  1.3.6.1.2.1.1.6.0
>>
>> succeeds thus giving no indication of the fault we were 
>> trying to detect.
>>
>> Why does this occur and is there a solution to make snmpget 
>> detect the 
>> failure successfully?
>> 
>
>   I would not expect this to work as you intend.  The reason is left as 
> an exercise for the student.  Hint: only ping should be used for pinging.
>
>
>   HTH,
>
> Mike
>   


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RE: Problem with snmptrap

2007-07-18 Thread Mike Ayers

> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> Behalf Of Eduardo Saavedra Cea

> I tried to configure ACCESS CONTROL with the follow lines in the
> snmpd.conf file:

The snmptrapd is configured in the snmptrapd.conf file, not snmpd.conf. 
 You can test this:

condor:/etc/snmp # snmptrapd -m all -Le -f -d -C -c snmpd.conf


HTH,

Mike

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How to implement traps?

2007-07-18 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
HI all,
i want to imlpement traps on my agent.
I've read that one 
methode is to insert in snmpd.conf an instruction like this :"monitor 
[options] NAME expression".
for example:
if i want that my snmp agent 
alerts me when an Object (OID2) passes beyond a threshold(30), i can 
write:
monitor -r 30 -u me -o  "alert" OID2> 30.

But what can i 
do if I want that agent alerts me if the value of an Object (OID2) 
specified in a MIB node goes beyond the value of another object(OID1) 
defined in the same MIB node?

Thanks to all will answer me

Bye

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snmptable error when used with LSR MIB

2007-07-18 Thread dasari dakshina
Hello,
I am trying to read a table (Experimental  LSR MIB  The OID"1.3.6.1.3.96.1.9" 
http://www.oidview.com/mibs/0/MPLS-LSR-MIB.html
)
using the snmptable command.
It errors out with "Was that a table" error.
I have confirmed the OID number (belongs to a valid table)
Also curously,the SNMP walk (snmpwalk command ) succeeds .What could be the 
error ?
Thanks,
Dakshina



   
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snmptable error when used with LSR MIB

2007-07-18 Thread dasari dakshina
Hello,
I am trying to read a table (Experimental  LSR MIB  The OID"1.3.6.1.3.96.1.9" 
http://www.oidview.com/mibs/0/MPLS-LSR-MIB.html
)
using the snmptable command.
It errors out with "Was that a table" error.
I have confirmed the OID number (belongs to a valid table)
Also curously,the SNMP walk (snmpwalk command ) succeeds .What could be the 
error ?

I am using  these rpms in fedora core5
net-snmp-libs-5.3-4.2
net-snmp-5.3.1-1

And 
# snmptable -V
NET-SNMP version: 5.4


Thanks,
Dakshina



   
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Re: [Fwd: What SNMP data type can i use to represent a floating pointnumber?]

2007-07-18 Thread mushtaq khan
Mushtaq wrote:
Thanks for giving the suggestion, In fact i have suggest to ways of 
implemeneting float to my client,
1.Choose a unit such that float can be represented as integer.
2.Use string to represent floating point numbers and do the conversion 
on Agent, while applying the values to the system.

Thanks,
-Mushtaq


Mike Ayers wrote:

>>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>>[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
>>Behalf Of mushtaq khan
>>Sent: Monday, July 16, 2007 1:40 AM
>>To: net-user
>>Subject: [Fwd: What SNMP data type can i use to represent a 
>>floating pointnumber?]
>>
>>
>
>  
>
>>I am using net-snmp version 5.4. I have some variables of
>>floating point data type, and i don't know what SNMP data
>>type i used use for it. Please help me in this regard.
>>
>>
>
>   There is no standard way to move floating point data via SNMP.  I have 
> never seen a use case that merited it.  You may want to reexamine what you 
> are trying to do and make sure that you do in fact need to send floatting 
> point data ovber the network.
>
>   Of course, you may have a good *reason* to send floating point data 
> across the network, and I have seen many of those, the most common of which 
> is "my boss told me to get this floating point data across the network and 
> I'm addicted to food and shelter."   Therefore, I offer two suggestions, both 
> of which involve sending octet strings:
>
>   1)  The robust way is to use printf and scanf (yes, scanf!) to 
> stringify the value.  There will probably be some loss of precision, but 
> floats are inherently imprecise.
>
>   2)  The precise way is to use a serialization library such as OSSP xdr 
> to losslessly convert the data into binary form.  This can only be used in 
> environments that support XDR.
>
>
>   Good luck,
>
>Mike
>
>-
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>  
>


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