Re: [newbie] Download HTTP?

2004-11-10 Thread Derek Jennings
On Wednesday 10 November 2004 02:24, Eric Scott wrote:
 Yo; does anybody know where I can download Mandrake 10.1 PPC via http
 instead of FTP?  On the FTP mirrors I'm getting an average of about 9KB/s. 
 That just won't do when download 2100MB of data.  My satellite broadband
 has roughly a 600k down/4k up connection... .Yes, I said four up, not
 forty.  I don't know if this would slow down an FTP connection, it doesn't
 make sense to me, but the point is it's download really really slow.
 Anyway, I'd like to try http or something instead of ftp, and helpers?

Your 4 kB uplink can very well be affecting your transfer rate, as can the 
quality of your satellite channel. 
The way that IP protocol works (http AND ftp)  Is that the sending device will 
send out Frames of data. By default the frames are a maximum of 4096 bytes 
long. Each frame is numbered. Once a default of 8 frames has been sent (The  
Window), then transmission will stop until an acknowlegment is received that 
the first frame arrived OK, when the next frame is then sent.

So transmission consists of frames coming down and acks going back in a 
'sliding window'. In a medium with high propagation delay (Satellites have I 
think a 150ms delay), then a situation can occur where the time taken to 
receive the acks is higher than the time it takes to send 8 frames of data, 
and the sender has to wait for acks before it can send the next frame. Also 
if the bandwidth of the return channel is very low the time it takes to send 
the acks will make an impact.

To improve transmision in this environment you can increase the number of 
bytes in a packet . The command 'ifconfig eth0 mtu 8196'  will double the 
number of bits in flight before a response is expected, or increase the size 
of the Window (sorry I do not know the command for that)  But then you can 
run into another problem. If your medium has a high error rate then the 
probability of a frame error goes up with frame size and throughput can go 
down dramatically.  Since you are getting only 9kB I suspect this may be 
already happening to you. You may get better throughput if you **reduce** the 
mtu of your frames.

Or, of course the problem may simply be the quality of the mirror source you 
are downloading from.

HTH

derek
-- 
www.jennings.homelinux.net
http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org


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Re: [newbie] Download HTTP?

2004-11-10 Thread Pat Patterson

 On Wednesday 10 November 2004 02:24, Eric Scott wrote:
  Yo; does anybody know where I can download Mandrake 10.1 PPC via http
  instead of FTP?  On the FTP mirrors I'm getting an average of about
  9KB/s. That just won't do when download 2100MB of data.  My satellite
  broadband has roughly a 600k down/4k up connection... .Yes, I said four
  up, not forty.  I don't know if this would slow down an FTP connection,
  it doesn't make sense to me, but the point is it's download really really
  slow. Anyway, I'd like to try http or something instead of ftp, and
  helpers?

What Sat service are you using? If it is directway, they have a thing called 
FAP that limits you to about 150 MB down load at full speed and then slows to 
a crawl. Most other sats have similar policies. I put up with this for years 
until I got DSL. If this is the case, the least frustrating solution is to 
order a se of disks from cheap bites or some other site that will ship them 
for a minimal charge. Check the fine print at your providers site or give 
them a call.


Pat


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[newbie] Download HTTP?

2004-11-09 Thread Eric Scott
Yo; does anybody know where I can download Mandrake 10.1 PPC via http instead 
of FTP?  On the FTP mirrors I'm getting an average of about 9KB/s.  That just 
won't do when download 2100MB of data.  My satellite broadband has roughly a 
600k down/4k up connection... .Yes, I said four up, not forty.  I don't know 
if this would slow down an FTP connection, it doesn't make sense to me, but 
the point is it's download really really slow. Anyway, I'd like to try http 
or something instead of ftp, and helpers?
-- 
Registered Linux user #366862

Not that you care, but this message was sent from a 750MHz Athlon system 
running SuSE Linux 9.1 (Kernal 2.6.5) and KMail 1.62.  I aslo run Red Hat 
Linux 8.0 (Kernal 2.4.18), Debian GNU/Linux 3.0 (Kernal 2.2.20), Mandrake 
Linux 9.2 (Kernal 2.4.22), and YellowDog Linux 3.0 (Kernal 2.4.20) on various 
systems and architectures for various reasons.  Yeah, and there's a old Mac 
OS in there somewhere that I use as a bootloader for Linux, and a Windows XP 
box used as a router for my Linux-based network, but they don't count, 'cuz 
they aren't real OS's.  Who me? Biased? Nah!

Failure is not an option with Microsoft; it's bundled with the software!


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