Re: [nlug] Curious

2011-02-08 Thread Steven S. Critchfield
- Original Message -
 On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 4:49 PM, David R. Wilson da...@wwns.com
 wrote:
  I am curious if anyone knows of any legitimate claim DHS has to
  being able to take down web sites by DNS modification?
 
  I don't know about you guys, but this is getting a bit old to me:
 
  http://www.infowars.com/dhs-seizes-websites-for-merely-linking-to-copyrighted-material/
 
 It was ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement), other sites say they
 teamed with the DOJ. Still why ICE would at all be involved with
 copyright infringement re websites seems a stretch. Knockoff Gucci
 bags from China okay that falls under customs, but this?

If the sites are domestic, DOJ can go after them directly. But if they are
hosted abroad, when accessed by someone domestically, it is importation, and
therefore falls under customs. 

It is kind of like some of the import music scene, if you buy the product
abroad and the local licensed importer wants to enforce some license agreement,
they can claim your import is a illegal copy in the US because they didn't
get paid.

Shakey both legally and morally, but it is there.

-- 
Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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[nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Russ Crawford

Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?

http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036

text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:

I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):

ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an 
oxymoron?

--
Russ Crawford
615/506-4070

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris Faulkner
definitely.. Which brings the earlier discussion of we need to have a
backbone infrastructure telecommunications the government can't
regulate

On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:51 AM, Russ Crawford
russ.m.crawf...@gmail.com wrote:
 Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?

 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036

 text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)

 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:

 I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):

 ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
 INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

 Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an
 oxymoron?
 --
 Russ Crawford
 615/506-4070

 --
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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
I have mixed feelings about this.  On the one hand, I don't want our
government to be able to pull this business that Egypt pulled to quell
rebellion by shutting off the Internet in the entire country (which is
stupid and didn't work, anyway.)

On the other hand, what if we had some kind of massive cyber attack against
our country and the best way to contain the damage was to ask individual
ISP's to shut down some or all traffic? (the way the CDC might quarantine a
virus outbreak in a city by preventing traffic in or out.)  A few years ago,
I might have considered this kind of cyber attack science fiction but with
the very successful attack by Stuxnet http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet,
I don't consider this just a wild idea but a pretty real concern.

Chris


On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:51 AM, Russ Crawford russ.m.crawf...@gmail.comwrote:

 Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?


 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036

 text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)

 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:

 I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):

 ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
 INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

 Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an
 oxymoron?
 --
 Russ Crawford
  +16155064070615/506-4070 +16155064070

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Steven S. Critchfield
- Original Message -
 I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, I don't want our
 government to be able to pull this business that Egypt pulled to quell
 rebellion by shutting off the Internet in the entire country (which is
 stupid and didn't work, anyway.)
 
 On the other hand, what if we had some kind of massive cyber attack
 against our country and the best way to contain the damage was to ask
 individual ISP's to shut down some or all traffic? (the way the CDC
 might quarantine a
 virus outbreak in a city by preventing traffic in or out.) A few years
 ago, I might have considered this kind of cyber attack science fiction
 but with
 the very successful attack by Stuxnet
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet, I don't consider this just a
 wild idea but a pretty real concern.

How about smart people do not put important pieces of hardware on the open
internet. How about smart people not use Microsoft or similar top of the
market for exploits software to run important pieces of hardware.

Then again, how about we make sure we don't become the nanny state and
eliminate personal responsibility for ones actions or inactions.

-- 
Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Evan Brown
On Feb 8, 2011, at 1:18 PM, Steven S. Critchfield cri...@basesys.com wrote:

 - Original Message -
 Then again, how about we make sure we don't become the nanny state and
 eliminate personal responsibility for ones actions or inactions.

 --
 Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com


Well said.

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)

There are a lot of systems connected to the Internet (like power grid
systems and nuclear power plants) that certainly SHOULDN'T be connected to
the Internet but they are...

Chris



On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 12:59 PM, Steven S. Critchfield
cri...@basesys.comwrote:

 - Original Message -
  I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, I don't want our
  government to be able to pull this business that Egypt pulled to quell
  rebellion by shutting off the Internet in the entire country (which is
  stupid and didn't work, anyway.)
 
  On the other hand, what if we had some kind of massive cyber attack
  against our country and the best way to contain the damage was to ask
  individual ISP's to shut down some or all traffic? (the way the CDC
  might quarantine a
  virus outbreak in a city by preventing traffic in or out.) A few years
  ago, I might have considered this kind of cyber attack science fiction
  but with
  the very successful attack by Stuxnet
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuxnet, I don't consider this just a
  wild idea but a pretty real concern.

 How about smart people do not put important pieces of hardware on the open
 internet. How about smart people not use Microsoft or similar top of the
 market for exploits software to run important pieces of hardware.

 Then again, how about we make sure we don't become the nanny state and
 eliminate personal responsibility for ones actions or inactions.

 --
 Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Steven S. Critchfield
- Original Message -
 This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)
 
 There are a lot of systems connected to the Internet (like power grid
 systems and nuclear power plants) that certainly SHOULDN'T be
 connected to
 the Internet but they are...

So, if they are connected and successfully attacked, the people who allowed
it to be connected should have their but placed in the lineup of those who
get dealt the swift kick in the pants for having made that boneheaded choice.

It is a reminder that the internet is not the end-all-be-all network. Some
non connected networks are good for us. And if you must make it to one of
the not connected networks, maybe you should have a good VPN or similar
connection into it. 

Those who have connected critical infrastructure to the internet and
introduce serious consequences for it's failure should be prepared to suffer
the consequences of their actions.

These are the same people who complain about password complexity
requirements and still expect the security to be high.

-- 
Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Andrew Farnsworth
On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 2:30 PM, Chris McQuistion cmcquist...@watkins.eduwrote:

 This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)


Sadly, this is true, and what is scary is the following...

Consider everyone you know well and interact with on a daily basis.
Now consider that these people are ALL above average intelligence.
Yes, everyone.  If you are dealing with anyone in IT, they are above
average.
   Everyone in the corporate world is above average (Yes, even that ID10T
guy).
   Everyone in the academic world is above average. (Yes, even them)
   Everyone you run into in your neighborhood is above average (ok, maybe
not EVERYONE here, but over 90%)
Then consider the fact that for each of these people who are above average
intelligence, there is someone just as far below average intelligence out
there to balance out to the average.

Be afraid... be very afraid.

Andy

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread David R. Wilson
I thought it was amusing yesterday when I tried to send one of my
Congressmen a note about this legislation and how wrong it really is.

The web site said my email address was invalid.

I guess I am not surprised.


Dave


On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 11:51 -0600, Russ Crawford wrote:
 Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?
 
 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036
 
 text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)
 
 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:
 
 I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):
 
 ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
 INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
 
 Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an 
 oxymoron?
 -- 
 Russ Crawford
 615/506-4070
 


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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
While I agree with your assessment, you have to consider that a serious
cyber attack could (and probably would) include multiple vectors and have
multiple delivery mechanisms.  We can't just blame the guy with a 10 year
old Windows XP machine with no firewall.

One thing Stuxnet taught us is that machines that AREN'T connected to the
Internet can be successfully attacked by using spearphishing and different
delivery mechanisms.  Stuxnet is considered by some to not even be very
advanced.  God help us if we get something really advanced created and aimed
at us!

Chris


On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 1:18 PM, Steven S. Critchfield cri...@basesys.comwrote:

 - Original Message -
  This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)
 
  There are a lot of systems connected to the Internet (like power grid
  systems and nuclear power plants) that certainly SHOULDN'T be
  connected to
  the Internet but they are...

 So, if they are connected and successfully attacked, the people who allowed
 it to be connected should have their but placed in the lineup of those who
 get dealt the swift kick in the pants for having made that boneheaded
 choice.

 It is a reminder that the internet is not the end-all-be-all network. Some
 non connected networks are good for us. And if you must make it to one of
 the not connected networks, maybe you should have a good VPN or similar
 connection into it.

 Those who have connected critical infrastructure to the internet and
 introduce serious consequences for it's failure should be prepared to
 suffer
 the consequences of their actions.

 These are the same people who complain about password complexity
 requirements and still expect the security to be high.

 --
 Steven Critchfield cri...@basesys.com

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
Your opinion is contrary.  Your argument is invalid.

Chris :)



On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 1:46 PM, David R. Wilson da...@wwns.com wrote:

 I thought it was amusing yesterday when I tried to send one of my
 Congressmen a note about this legislation and how wrong it really is.

 The web site said my email address was invalid.

 I guess I am not surprised.


 Dave


 On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 11:51 -0600, Russ Crawford wrote:
  Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?
 
 
 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036
 
  text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)
 
  http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:
 
  I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):
 
  ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
  INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
 
  Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an
  oxymoron?
  --
  Russ Crawford
  615/506-4070 +16155064070
 


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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Andrew Farnsworth
Sounds like a good reason to switch support to another politician.

Andy

On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 2:46 PM, David R. Wilson da...@wwns.com wrote:

 I thought it was amusing yesterday when I tried to send one of my
 Congressmen a note about this legislation and how wrong it really is.

 The web site said my email address was invalid.

 I guess I am not surprised.


 Dave


 On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 11:51 -0600, Russ Crawford wrote:
  Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?
 
 
 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036
 
  text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)
 
  http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:
 
  I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):
 
  ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
  INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
 
  Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin call this an
  oxymoron?
  --
  Russ Crawford
  615/506-4070
 


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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Tilghman Lesher
On Tuesday 08 February 2011 13:18:41 Steven S. Critchfield wrote:
 - Original Message -
 
  This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)
  
  There are a lot of systems connected to the Internet (like power grid
  systems and nuclear power plants) that certainly SHOULDN'T be
  connected to
  the Internet but they are...
 
 So, if they are connected and successfully attacked, the people who
 allowed it to be connected should have their but placed in the lineup
 of those who get dealt the swift kick in the pants for having made that
 boneheaded choice.

Yes, but the problem is that we're talking about systems which, if they
were to go critical, the guy at fault for hooking it up to the network is
very likely already dead, along with several million of the populace.  That
is why an after-the-fact solution won't work.  OTOH, giving the president
the power to just blindly shut off the network might also prevent the right
person from getting in and defusing the electronic worm.

I think we're much better off with the current ambiguous situation, where
the president needs to use his powers of persuasion to convince a network
operator to shut down a link in the best way possible, rather than the
force of law (which usually convinces people to do dumb shit in the name of
legal compliance).

-- 
Tilghman

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread David R. Wilson
Yes,

True, but unfortunately that was one of the friendlies.

I suspect someone in IT (running one of those closed OSs) had something
to do with that.

Dave


On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 14:57 -0500, Andrew Farnsworth wrote:
 Sounds like a good reason to switch support to another politician.
  
 Andy
 
 
 On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 2:46 PM, David R. Wilson da...@wwns.com
 wrote:
 I thought it was amusing yesterday when I tried to send one of
 my
 Congressmen a note about this legislation and how wrong it
 really is.
 
 The web site said my email address was invalid.
 
 I guess I am not surprised.
 
 
 Dave
 
 
 
 On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 11:51 -0600, Russ Crawford wrote:
  Any opinions on an Internet kill switch?
 
 
 
 http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/what-the-experts-think-about-the-viability-of-an-internet-kill-switch/5034?tag=nl.e036
 
  text of Section 1016 of H.R.3162 (USA  Patriot Act)
 
 
 
 http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/F?c107:1:./temp/~c107jJ2pkO:e415432:
 
  I am particularly _amused_ by the title of subsection (d):
 
  ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL COMPETENCE FOR CRITICAL
  INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION
 
  Competence of Federal bureaucracy?  Would George Carlin
 call this an
  oxymoron?
  --
  Russ Crawford
  615/506-4070
 
 
 
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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
Very good points Tilghman.

If there is one thing we can (probably) all agree on, it is that making more
laws doesn't necessarily make things better!

Chris



On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 2:03 PM, Tilghman Lesher tilgh...@meg.abyt.eswrote:

 On Tuesday 08 February 2011 13:18:41 Steven S. Critchfield wrote:
  - Original Message -
 
   This is the Internet we're talking about, not smart people ;)
  
   There are a lot of systems connected to the Internet (like power grid
   systems and nuclear power plants) that certainly SHOULDN'T be
   connected to
   the Internet but they are...
 
  So, if they are connected and successfully attacked, the people who
  allowed it to be connected should have their but placed in the lineup
  of those who get dealt the swift kick in the pants for having made that
  boneheaded choice.

 Yes, but the problem is that we're talking about systems which, if they
 were to go critical, the guy at fault for hooking it up to the network is
 very likely already dead, along with several million of the populace.  That
 is why an after-the-fact solution won't work.  OTOH, giving the president
 the power to just blindly shut off the network might also prevent the right
 person from getting in and defusing the electronic worm.

 I think we're much better off with the current ambiguous situation, where
 the president needs to use his powers of persuasion to convince a network
 operator to shut down a link in the best way possible, rather than the
 force of law (which usually convinces people to do dumb shit in the name of
 legal compliance).

 --
 Tilghman

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Re: [nlug] Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Paul Boniol
On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 3:01 PM, Will Drewry w...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 1:48 PM, Chris McQuistion
 cmcquist...@watkins.edu wrote:
 While I agree with your assessment, you have to consider that a serious
 cyber attack could (and probably would) include multiple vectors and have
 multiple delivery mechanisms.  We can't just blame the guy with a 10 year
 old Windows XP machine with no firewall.
 One thing Stuxnet taught us is that machines that AREN'T connected to the
 Internet can be successfully attacked by using spearphishing and different
 delivery mechanisms.  Stuxnet is considered by some to not even be very
 advanced.  God help us if we get something really advanced created and aimed
 at us!

 It also shows that the consumer (and industrial .. thanks stuxnet)
 computing world right now has a big, soft underbelly.  There's no
 evidence to say that more computers that do industrial control, that
 are home desktops, that are DoD owned, etc aren't infected with more
 targeted malware.  Nor it there any way to prove that there haven't
 been manufacturing line code injection into firmware or hosting
 compromises for widely used software.

 The more you think about security and privacy with computing, the
 sadder it'll probably make you.  There's certainly nothing our
 government is going to be able to do in the short term to magically
 change this. :/  At least with the extra interest in security these
 days, maybe we'll see some improvement driven by consumers ... right?
 ;)

I've had similar thoughts for years.  I finally came to the conclusion
that you have to trust that other people will find and alert proper
people, and that other coders have at least thought about security and
how their code could be attacked and taken appropriate steps.

Dell (and other companies) computers are largely if not entirely
manufactured in China these days.  I've long wondered what would
prevent the Chinese government from altering BIOS or other components'
code to put a back door, kill switch, worm, etc. in most computers in
the world.  Most PCs are connected to the internet these days, so it
wouldn't take much to activate and coordinate an targeted attack.

I finally figured out you have to trust that others have written their
code in the most secure way they know, and haven't hidden anything
unexpected.

Paul Boniol

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[nlug] Re: Internet kill switch

2011-02-08 Thread Athetius
On Feb 8, 4:40 pm, Paul Boniol paul.bon...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 3:01 PM, Will Drewry w...@gmail.com wrote:
  On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 1:48 PM, Chris McQuistion
  cmcquist...@watkins.edu wrote:
  While I agree with your assessment, you have to consider that a serious
  cyber attack could (and probably would) include multiple vectors and have
  multiple delivery mechanisms.  We can't just blame the guy with a 10 year
  old Windows XP machine with no firewall.
  One thing Stuxnet taught us is that machines that AREN'T connected to the
  Internet can be successfully attacked by using spearphishing and different
  delivery mechanisms.  Stuxnet is considered by some to not even be very
  advanced.  God help us if we get something really advanced created and 
  aimed
  at us!

  It also shows that the consumer (and industrial .. thanks stuxnet)
  computing world right now has a big, soft underbelly.  There's no
  evidence to say that more computers that do industrial control, that
  are home desktops, that are DoD owned, etc aren't infected with more
  targeted malware.  Nor it there any way to prove that there haven't
  been manufacturing line code injection into firmware or hosting
  compromises for widely used software.

  The more you think about security and privacy with computing, the
  sadder it'll probably make you.  There's certainly nothing our
  government is going to be able to do in the short term to magically
  change this. :/  At least with the extra interest in security these
  days, maybe we'll see some improvement driven by consumers ... right?
  ;)

 I've had similar thoughts for years.  I finally came to the conclusion
 that you have to trust that other people will find and alert proper
 people, and that other coders have at least thought about security and
 how their code could be attacked and taken appropriate steps.

 Dell (and other companies) computers are largely if not entirely
 manufactured in China these days.  I've long wondered what would
 prevent the Chinese government from altering BIOS or other components'
 code to put a back door, kill switch, worm, etc. in most computers in
 the world.  Most PCs are connected to the internet these days, so it
 wouldn't take much to activate and coordinate an targeted attack.

 I finally figured out you have to trust that others have written their
 code in the most secure way they know, and haven't hidden anything
 unexpected.

 Paul Boniol

Sadly as long as the majority fears education and prefers convenience
over security, there will be little need for anything advanced. I
assume eventually we will have to admit that FOSS is really only for
those who values learning, which sad to say, a growing number seem to
dislike. Which I mean that FOSS will always be in the background, and
it the common practices of FOSS will also be in the background as
Norton tries to scare everyone into buying it's next virus called,
ironically, Norton Security Suite . That being said, I would support
an internet kill switch if and only if, we were able to build a new
internet AROUND it, I do believe it has been suggested as of late to
fork the internet (see below). We could then make two zones if you
will, one for general services and another that keeps everything
separate from the Internet, but I admit the call for forking was over
net neutrality, and I don't see why we need ISPs in the first place,
but I digress.

Yes, most PCs are connected to the Internet, and that trend will only
continue, should the US enforce a type of Kill Switch, I would
imagine it would only serve to annoy all the twitterers and Facebook
addicts, plus by the time the government would build and get it set
up, the planets will align *twice* and the kill switch will make the
President (at the time) cookies while leveling up his farm for him or
her on farmville.

Also, stuxnet also got to computers that were not connected to the
Internet. So perhaps the Kill Switch won't be as effective since we
use this model of, look secure but don't BE secure will be more of
what the kill switch will do, much like our *favorite* Government
department, the DMS.

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[nlug] Room Scheduling

2011-02-08 Thread Paul Boniol
I checked my e-mail and printouts.

I requested MRB-III 1220 from 18:00 to 19:55, through the online form
(January 2011 through July 2011).
The confirmation came back that we had the room from 18:00 to 20:55 on
our meeting days.

I did not find any other e-mail concerning our room reservation,
though 20:55 is longer than requested.  I will check.

Paul Boniol

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Re: [nlug] Room Scheduling

2011-02-08 Thread Chris McQuistion
Thanks for checking on this, Paul.

Chris



On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 9:54 PM, Paul Boniol paul.bon...@gmail.com wrote:

 I checked my e-mail and printouts.

 I requested MRB-III 1220 from 18:00 to 19:55, through the online form
 (January 2011 through July 2011).
 The confirmation came back that we had the room from 18:00 to 20:55 on
 our meeting days.

 I did not find any other e-mail concerning our room reservation,
 though 20:55 is longer than requested.  I will check.

 Paul Boniol

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