[RE-wrenches] Retail sales and other issues

2008-12-03 Thread North Texas Renewable Energy Inc
Thanks for staying on top of this Jeff
Here are the other questions ...

  1.  Do you have some type of retail store or public display area in addition 
to your installation work?
  No, from home. But we're about to build a new rural house with a separate 
dedicated building to lease to NTREI.

  2.  If so, do you offer parts like inverters, charge controllers, or 
hard-to-find solar hardware, or only sell turn key systems?
  Only  design  install PV. Occasionaly make sales to diy's  businesses.

  3.  Do you purchase factory direct for most items or from one of the main 
whole-sellers?
  Buy 90% from established distributors, DC Power, AEE, Sunwize but sometimes 
Kyocera.

  4.  If you also sell retail parts or other over the counter solar items, 
what percent mark-up do you try for, or do you just sell at manufacturer's 
suggested retail price?
  n/a

  5.  Do you have a web site that includes a basket for selling these solar 
items, or do you have a web site that lists complete systems with pricing, or 
just an informational web site?
  no
  6.  Have you sold enough systems of similar size to start offering packaged 
pricing for typical system sizes, or are you still quoting each specific job 
based on a job specific bill of material?
  The latter but I'm working to create packages 

  7.  Do you warehouse larger quantities of modules and inverters, or order for 
each project with just a few items on hand?
  I order per job but keep some BOS items in stock, disconnects, wire, the 
usual fittings and hardware so we're not having to run to the elec supply house 
more than once

  8. Have you had problems with credit cards being back-charged or voided after 
shipment, and if you have, how did you reduce this problem?
  Don't yet have the volume to justify CCs

  9. Have you had modules or inverters damaged in shipment, and has this ever 
happened and not be discovered until after acceptance of delivery?  
  Pallet of PV with forklift damage not discovered till after delivery. 
Inverters (2) with minor, field reparible problems, out of the box. Always 
received prompt service from PVP.

  10.  What advertising have you found to be the most cost effective?
  I have yet to find a good local source to advertise since there are no 
concentrated target markets. I use national magazines, HP etc.


  Thanks,  A summary of all replys will be added to the contract terms we are 
completing and distributed to all in a format you can cut and paste as needed.

Jeff Yago,P.E., CEM  
NABCEP Certified 
DTI Solar
   email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


   

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  Netscape.  Just the Net You Need.


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Re: [RE-wrenches] (no subject)

2008-12-03 Thread Jason Lombard
Jim, August,

I like the Wiley clips the best as well after using zip ties and other
products over the years. The challenge I found with Plastic is it does not
last over the long haul and of the many styles I've used none have performed
better. The clips hide the cable cleanly and securely and will last as long
as the system.

Jason

On Tue, Dec 2, 2008 at 5:38 PM, August Goers [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Jim -
 I haven't used the Thomas  Betts product you found but we've had excellent
 results with the Wiley Acme Cable Clip found here:

 http://www.we-llc.com/ACC.html

 We use these clips on all our installations these days and it has allowed
 us to get almost completely away from zip ties. I don't trust zip ties over
 the long haul.

 Let us know what you think of the Thomas  Betts product if you end up
 using it.

 -August


 August Goers

 Luminalt Energy Corporation
 4000 Irving Street
 San Francisco, CA 94122


 Office: 415.564.7652
 Mobile: 415.559.1525
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.luminalt.com


 --
 *From:* North Texas Renewable Energy Inc [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 *To:* RE Wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
 *Sent:* Tuesday, December 2, 2008 3:30:56 PM
 *Subject:* [RE-wrenches] (no subject)

 Wrenches
 I'm proposing a ground mounted PV installation that will have the usual
 exposed DC conductors and so need to be secured into a raceway of some sort.
 I stumbled across this Thomas  Betts cable tying system which looked like
 it would work well for neatly securing long straight runs of one or more
 conductors attached behind a raceway or inside the module frame.
 Has anyone tried this method of mounting long or short wire runs?
 The Deltec plastic  is rated as very good UV resistance. TB Part numbers
 are TCP5255, TYDLH, TYD50R

 http://www-public.tnb.com/shared/inst/ta00903-tb2.pdf

 Thanks as always
 Jim Duncan
 North Texas Renewable Energy Inc
 817.917.0527
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.ntrei.com

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-- 
Jason Lombard CSBA
Open Hand Solar LLC.
Pecos, NM. 87552
505 795 8646
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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[RE-wrenches] Wind anemometer

2008-12-03 Thread Dana
Hello all - 

I have a wind project to do a year's worth of study on and need to set 3
anemometers on a site. One has 120 VAC available and  2 will need to be
remote and stand alone. I clocked 20-24 MPH standing in the back of my truck
with a hand held meter yesterday, and the fields was scoured of 14' snow to
the ground. Great site but we want more than just the occasional
observation.

What suggestions do you all have for towers and instruments.? What has
worked  what is not worth purchasing? 

Thanks -

Dana Orzel

Great Solar Works, Inc
www.solarwork.com
E - [EMAIL PROTECTED]
V - 970.626.5253
F - 970.626.4140
C - 970.209.4076
I'd put my money on solar energy. I hope we don't have to wait 'til oil and
coal run out before we tackle that.
-Thomas Edison, in conversation with Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, March
1931


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Re: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors

2008-12-03 Thread The Office of Tom Duffy
About 28 years ago I read a study, by either Niehoff or Prestolite, on the
pros and cons of soldering or crimping, heavy duty starter cables, for over
the road trucks. 
 
The finding was, that a properly crimped lug made a solid (molecular)
connection while solder did not make as good a connection because solder was
not as good a conductor as copper. They concluded that the crimped
connection carried more amperage and did so over the long haul. 
 
We use an air over hydraulic crimper on all our cables with a hydraulic
gauge reading of 10,000 lbs PSI. I have done a pull test with this
connection by pulling a truck behind another with this connection
 
Tom Duffy
The Solar Biz

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of North Texas
Renewable Energy Inc
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2008 10:08 AM
To: RE Wrenches
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors


Wrenches
Over the years I have heard almost nothing about soldering of electrical
connections in PV circuits, AC or DC. The only reference I recall is from
the recommendation that one should crimp AND solder larger compression
fittings to assure a permanent connection. There were references to factory
made battery cable crimps not holding after installation and during the
final pull-test. 
I can't find any reference to the practice in the NEC, either pro or con. It
seems that any technique so susceptible to poor results would be at least
addressed. 
The reason I want to definitively address this practice, by the Wrenches
community, is this.
A group of PV industry specialists were invited to help develop a curriculum
for a state funded technical college with 4 separate campuses. The Waco
Campus, with the fuel cell and wind degree programs,  is now creating a
solar installer technician degree program. 
A group of experts spent two days picking our brains to help create an
overview plus detailed duties, tasks and the separate steps involved in the
design/installation process.
So now that the initial draft is finished we are asked to critique it. One
of the General Knowledge items is soldering techniques. 
I need to mention that the degree will cover both PV and thermal installs.
Of course some soldering is necessary in the thermal installation process,
less since the introduction of compression connections, but I'm interested
in addressing the electrical side. 
If any negative long-term effects from solder joints have been discovered I
would like to hear about them. If they seem serious enough, I would consider
recommending that the staff include a clarification that electrical
soldering should be avoided. If the long-term effect is negligible, it is
still possible to do an electrically poor job even using top quality
equipment. 
I'll defer to the collective knowledge of this organization.
Thanks as always
Jim Duncan
North Texas Renewable Energy Inc
817.917.0527
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.ntrei.com 
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors

2008-12-03 Thread Joel Davidson
Good wire splices and connections require good mechanical connections first. 
Some people like to solder the wire after they make the mechanical connection, 
but solder can hide a bad mechanical connection and provide a place for 
corrosion to form.

Joel Davidson





From: The Office of Tom Duffy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
Sent: Wednesday, December 3, 2008 9:48:28 AM
Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors


About 28 years ago I read a study, by either Niehoff or Prestolite, on the pros 
and cons of soldering or crimping, heavy duty starter cables, for over the road 
trucks. 
 
The finding was, that a properly crimped lug made a solid (molecular) 
connection while solder did not make as good a connection because solder was 
not as good a conductor as copper. They concluded that the crimped connection 
carried more amperage and did so over the long haul. 
 
We use an air over hydraulic crimper on all our cables with a hydraulic gauge 
reading of 10,000 lbs PSI. I have done a pull test with this connection by 
pulling a truck behind another with this connection
 
Tom Duffy
The Solar Biz
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of North Texas 
Renewable Energy Inc
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2008 10:08 AM
To: RE Wrenches
Subject: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors


Wrenches
Over the years I have heard almost nothing about soldering of electrical 
connections in PV circuits, AC or DC. The only reference I recall is from the 
recommendation that one should crimp AND solder larger compression fittings to 
assure a permanent connection. There were references to factory made battery 
cable crimps not holding after installation and during the final pull-test. 
I can't find any reference to the practice in the NEC, either pro or con. It 
seems that any technique so susceptible to poor results would be at least 
addressed. 
The reason I want to definitively address this practice, by the Wrenches 
community, is this.
A group of PV industry specialists were invited to help develop a curriculum 
for a state funded technical college with 4 separate campuses. The Waco Campus, 
with the fuel cell and wind degree programs,  is now creating a solar installer 
technician degree program. 
A group of experts spent two days picking our brains to help create an overview 
plus detailed duties, tasks and the separate steps involved in the 
design/installation process.
So now that the initial draft is finished we are asked to critique it. One of 
the General Knowledge items is soldering techniques. 
I need to mention that the degree will cover both PV and thermal installs. Of 
course some soldering is necessary in the thermal installation process, less 
since the introduction of compression connections, but I'm interested in 
addressing the electrical side. 
If any negative long-term effects from solder joints have been discovered I 
would like to hear about them. If they seem serious enough, I would consider 
recommending that the staff include a clarification that electrical soldering 
should be avoided. If the long-term effect is negligible, it is still possible 
to do an electrically poor job even using top quality equipment. 
I'll defer to the collective knowledge of this organization.
Thanks as always
Jim Duncan
North Texas Renewable Energy Inc
817.917.0527
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.ntrei.com ___
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[RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

2008-12-03 Thread Kirpal Khalsa
Greetings..we recently installed a solar pv system on a residential
customer and it has been inspected by both the local electrical inspector
and the state rebate authority and approved.  Now that we have passed those
inspections, the next phase of the process is having the utility company
come out and install their new meter for net metering..I was wondering
if anyone has a definitive answer as to what actually commissions the
system?  We are thinking of having the power company hold off until after
the new year so that the customer can get the 2009 tax credits instead of
the 2008 credits...
The question is does the system get commissioned once it is inspected or
once the power company gets the new meter installed so that the system can
actually be turned on.
Thanks for any advice...It actually could be worth its weight in
gold!...
Cheers,
Kirpal Khalsa
Renewable Energy Systems
www.oregonsolarworks.com
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Re: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

2008-12-03 Thread David Brearley
Kirpal,

Back in 2005 when the rebates were first on the horizon, Austin Energy would
voluntarily‹at the request of customers‹hold off placing their PV kWh meter
until after January 1, 2006. The intent was to put off commissioning systems
before the rebate was available.

Best,

David


On 12/3/08 12:59 PM, Kirpal Khalsa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Greetings..we recently installed a solar pv system on a residential
 customer and it has been inspected by both the local electrical inspector and
 the state rebate authority and approved.  Now that we have passed those
 inspections, the next phase of the process is having the utility company come
 out and install their new meter for net metering..I was wondering if
 anyone has a definitive answer as to what actually commissions the system?  We
 are thinking of having the power company hold off until after the new year so
 that the customer can get the 2009 tax credits instead of the 2008
 credits...
 The question is does the system get commissioned once it is inspected or once
 the power company gets the new meter installed so that the system can actually
 be turned on.
 Thanks for any advice...It actually could be worth its weight in
 gold!...
 Cheers,
 Kirpal Khalsa
 Renewable Energy Systems
 www.oregonsolarworks.com http://www.oregonsolarworks.com
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Re: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

2008-12-03 Thread Joel Davidson
Dear Kirpal,

Control your work. You (not the AHJs or the utility company) should define 
commissioning and when it occurs. Make your own commissioning form. You can 
copy someone else's form, see 
http://www.atlantisenergy.org/Atlantis_Commissioning_Plan.pdf or search the 
internet for other forms at 
http://www.google.com/search?hl=enq=commissioning+pv+system I use the 
commissioning and/or final inspection form as a customer sign-off and a record 
that the job is completed, inspected, approved by and turned over to the 
customer.

Joel Davidson




From: Kirpal Khalsa [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
Sent: Wednesday, December 3, 2008 10:59:59 AM
Subject: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

Greetings..we recently installed a solar pv system on a residential 
customer and it has been inspected by both the local electrical inspector and 
the state rebate authority and approved.  Now that we have passed those 
inspections, the next phase of the process is having the utility company come 
out and install their new meter for net metering..I was wondering if anyone 
has a definitive answer as to what actually commissions the system?  We are 
thinking of having the power company hold off until after the new year so that 
the customer can get the 2009 tax credits instead of the 2008 credits...
The question is does the system get commissioned once it is inspected or once 
the power company gets the new meter installed so that the system can actually 
be turned on.
Thanks for any advice...It actually could be worth its weight in 
gold!...
Cheers,
Kirpal Khalsa
Renewable Energy Systems
www.oregonsolarworks.com
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Re: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

2008-12-03 Thread David Brearley
Correct, but w/out the PV meter the system could not be commissioned. For
the customer, it created a paper trail helping to verify the commissioning
date.


On 12/3/08 1:32 PM, Joel Davidson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 It is nice to have a good working relationship with the utility, but
 scheduling and placing meters are just part of the job, not commissioning.
 
 
 From: David Brearley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: RE-wrenches re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org
 Sent: Wednesday, December 3, 2008 11:19:11 AM
 Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames
 
 Kirpal,
 
 Back in 2005 when the rebates were first on the horizon, Austin Energy would
 voluntarily‹at the request of customers‹hold off placing their PV kWh meter
 until after January 1, 2006. The intent was to put off commissioning systems
 before the rebate was available.
 
 Best,
 
 David
 
 
 On 12/3/08 12:59 PM, Kirpal Khalsa [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Greetings..we recently installed a solar pv system on a residential
 customer and it has been inspected by both the local electrical inspector and
 the state rebate authority and approved.  Now that we have passed those
 inspections, the next phase of the process is having the utility company come
 out and install their new meter for net metering..I was wondering if
 anyone has a definitive answer as to what actually commissions the system?
 We are thinking of having the power company hold off until after the new year
 so that the customer can get the 2009 tax credits instead of the 2008
 credits...
 The question is does the system get commissioned once it is inspected or once
 the power company gets the new meter installed so that the system can
 actually be turned on.
 Thanks for any advice...It actually could be worth its weight in
 gold!...
 Cheers,
 Kirpal Khalsa
 Renewable Energy Systems
 www.oregonsolarworks.com http://www.oregonsolarworks.com/
 http://www.oregonsolarworks.com http://www.oregonsolarworks.com/
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 David Brearley, Technical Editor
 SolarPro magazine
 NABCEP Certified PV Installer 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Direct: 541.261.6545
 Fax:  541.512.0343
 
 Visit our Web site at solarprofessional.com

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Re: [RE-wrenches] system commissioning time frames

2008-12-03 Thread Mendocino Solar Service

Kirpal et al,I'm wondering how the tax code will allow a 2008-installed but 2009-commissioned system to be expensed as a 2009 expense, for tax credit purposes, if the payments were made by the system owner in 2008? Bruce EricksonMendocino Solar Service707-937-1701707-937-1741 faxPO Box 1252Mendocino, CA 95460 "Serving the Solar System" On Dec 3, 2008, at 10:59 AM, Kirpal Khalsa wrote:Greetings..we recently installed a solar pv system on a residential customer and it has been inspected by both the local electrical inspector and the state rebate authority and approved.  Now that we have passed those inspections, the next phase of the process is having the utility company come out and install their new meter for net metering..I was wondering if anyone has a definitive answer as to what actually commissions the system?  We are thinking of having the power company hold off until after the new year so that the customer can get the 2009 tax credits instead of the 2008 credits... The question is does the system get commissioned once it is inspected or once the power company gets the new meter installed so that the system can actually be turned on.Thanks for any advice...It actually could be worth its weight in gold!... Cheers,Kirpal KhalsaRenewable Energy Systemswww.oregonsolarworks.com___List sponsored by Home Power magazineList Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.orgOptions  settings:http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.orgList-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.orgList rules  etiquette:www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htmCheck out participant bios:www.members.re-wrenches.org ___
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Re: [RE-wrenches] Soldering electrical conductors

2008-12-03 Thread boB Gudgel




From: The Office of Tom Duffy [EMAIL PROTECTED]

About 28 years ago I read a study, by either Niehoff or Prestolite, on the
pros and cons of soldering or crimping, heavy duty starter cables, for over
the road trucks.

The finding was, that a properly crimped lug made a solid (molecular)
connection while solder did not make as good a connection because solder was
not as good a conductor as copper. They concluded that the crimped
connection carried more amperage and did so over the long haul.
  


Good point, Tom.
Remember that lead free solder is a better conductor than the regular 
old 60/40 stuff.

Just needs about 25 degree C more (or there abouts) to solder with it.

I don't know how rugged it is mechanically.   Maybe better.  It 
doesn't look as nice of a joint though.


boB


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Re: [RE-wrenches] Soldering

2008-12-03 Thread Christopher Freitas
Soldering is not restricted by the NEC - see section 110.14 Electrical
Connections for details.  

 

Properly crimped connections can be as reliable and are electrically
similar to properly done crimped AND soldered connections (the NEC does
not allow soldered only connections - perhaps that was what you meant?
See 110.14(B) for that restriction.) 

 

I do not think that soldering skills is a must have requirement for a
solar installer technician anymore - other than for plumbing - which is
a different thing. 

 

Christopher

 

 

Christopher Freitas

Director of Research and Development 

OutBack Power Systems, Inc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Tel 360 435 6030

Cell 360 202 4239

19009 62nd Ave NE 

Arlington WA 98223 USA

www.outbackpower.com http://www.outbackpower.com/ 

 


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[RE-wrenches] Insurance classification

2008-12-03 Thread Starlight Solar, Yuma, AZ
Does anyone know what the insurance classification is for installation  
of renewable energy equipment installer? My insurer has me under  
95647, heating and AC contractor. I asked about this and was told  
there is no class for RE installers.


Kindest Regards,

Larry Crutcher
Starlight Solar
11279 S. Glenwood Ave #4
Yuma, AZ 85367
(928) 941-1660

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
www.starlightsolar.com

Retail Store: 2998 Shari, Yuma, AZ

Renewable Energy Products, Service and Installation





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Re: [RE-wrenches] Insurance classification

2008-12-03 Thread Todd Cory




I am listed on my insurance as
"99080 solar electric contractor".

Todd


Starlight Solar, Yuma, AZ wrote:
Does anyone know what the insurance classification is for
installation of renewable energy equipment installer? My insurer has
me under 95647, heating and AC contractor. I asked about this and was
told there is no class for RE installers.
  
  
Kindest Regards,
  
  
Larry Crutcher
  
Starlight Solar
  
11279 S. Glenwood Ave #4
  
Yuma, AZ 85367
  
(928) 941-1660









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Re: [RE-wrenches] Wind anemometer

2008-12-03 Thread Karl Schwingel
I have used NRG extensively over the years. I haven't done much met 
tower work in the last few years, being dedicated mostly to hot water now.

NRGsystems.com

you can buy packaged systems right there on the website
good equipment in the moderate to really expensive (as in $1800 heated 
calabrated anemometers for turbine performance verification)


if you can get or arrange a tower space, APRS has a number of 
instruments available for wind and other monitoring. www.aprsworld.com

much more economically priced.

met towers from indiana to colorado.

karl

Dana wrote:


Hello all –

I have a wind project to do a year’s worth of study on and need to set 
3 anemometers on a site. One has 120 VAC available and 2 will need to 
be remote and stand alone. I clocked 20-24 MPH standing in the back of 
my truck with a hand held meter yesterday, and the fields was scoured 
of 14’ snow to the ground. Great site but we want more than just the 
occasional observation.


What suggestions do you all have for towers and instruments.? What has 
worked  what is not worth purchasing?


Thanks -

Dana Orzel

Great Solar Works, Inc

www.solarwork.com

E - [EMAIL PROTECTED]

V - 970.626.5253

F - 970.626.4140

C - 970.209.4076

“I'd put my money on solar energy… I hope we don't have to wait 'til 
oil and coal run out before we tackle that.”


—Thomas Edison, in conversation with Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone, 
March 1931




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--
Karl Schwingel
NABCEP Certified Solar Thermal Installer
NorthWind Renewable Energy LLC

PO Box 723 Stevens Point, WI 54481
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cell: 715 209 0446
Fax : 715 952 4501


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Re: [RE-wrenches] Insurance classification

2008-12-03 Thread R. Walters
In New Mexico, you just need to be a licensed electrician to do  
solar, so we were just listed as electrical contractors, but we  
recently switched category : Solar Energy Contractor 95648

Todd's listing sounds even better, though.

Ray


Ray
On Dec 3, 2008, at 4:44 PM, Todd Cory wrote:


I am listed on my insurance as 99080 solar electric contractor.

Todd


Starlight Solar, Yuma, AZ wrote:


Does anyone know what the insurance classification is for  
installation  of renewable energy equipment installer? My insurer  
has me under  95647, heating and AC contractor. I asked about this  
and was told  there is no class for RE installers.


Kindest Regards,

Larry Crutcher
Starlight Solar
11279 S. Glenwood Ave #4
Yuma, AZ 85367
(928) 941-1660


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R. Walters
Solarray.com
NABCEP # 04170442   



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Re: [RE-wrenches] Insurance classification

2008-12-03 Thread William Miller

Colleagues:

If y'all don't mind my asking, what are you paying in these categories?

I know I am mis-categorized and I've notified my carrier in writing, and 
I've been audited, but they insist on keeping me as some kind of electrical 
machinery installer.  My rates are less than $20.00 per hundred, so I've 
stopped complaining.


Wm

PS:  Do you also get a little irritated when you lose a bid to someone you 
know is not paying worker's comp?  (I know because it is easy to look up in 
California).


Wm


At 03:44 PM 12/3/2008, you wrote:

I am listed on my insurance as 99080 solar electric contractor.

Todd


Starlight Solar, Yuma, AZ wrote:
Does anyone know what the insurance classification is for 
installation  of renewable energy equipment installer? My insurer has me 
under  95647, heating and AC contractor. I asked about this and was 
told  there is no class for RE installers.


Kindest Regards,

Larry Crutcher
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[RE-wrenches] NEC Signs, Labels, Plaques,?

2008-12-03 Thread R. Walters
This came up on the list a couple of weeks ago, and we ordered some  
label kits (Alt E Store) that supposedly had everything needed to  
meet NEC requirements for signage.
I then double checked it against articles 690, 700, 702, and 705. I  
found some interesting things, specifically 702.8 (B) covering  
standby systems (we do mostly grid tie with battery backup, so I  
think this applies)

It says we need to have a plaque at the grounding location?!
Also, 700.8A, 702.8A, and 705.10, 705.12D4, 705.70(4) all require a  
plaque or directory at the Service Entrance that lists the type and  
LOCATION of all power sources. An example photo is in the 08 Handbook  
under 700.8. Its a big plaque with a lot of verbage. Is anyone doing  
this? We always put a sticker (that comes with the inverter) warning  
that the system has a DC to AC inverter, and to disconnect all  
sources, but no info on location.


Considering I found found 5 places (so far) in the NEC that require  
this, I'm thinking about doing it.


Also, back to the sticker collection from Alt E, it also doesn't  
include stickers for the following:

 690.5 C labeling DCGFI
690.10C labeling single 120 vac no branch circuits
690.35 F   ungrounded DC..
Finally, do we really need to label disconnects with the 690.17 (4)  
both sides energizedblah,blah
if the inverter is going to cut its output in milliseconds after the  
switch is opened?


I know I'm always asking for trouble, (like what is the difference  
between a sign, a plaque, a directory, a label, and  marking??)


Thanks in advance,

R. Walters
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Solar Engineer


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Re: [RE-wrenches] NEC Signs, Labels, Plaques,?

2008-12-03 Thread David Brearley
Ray wrote: like what is the difference between a sign, a plaque, a
directory, a label, and  marking??

None of these are actually in NEC Article 100 ­ Definitions. So, it¹s
actually a perfectly good question to ask.

The one thing I¹m super clear on‹because it was a favorite with our local
inspector‹is that a directory is a map, showing the relative location of
components that are related but not grouped together. Locating inverters on
a roof that is not readily accessible, for example, triggers the requirement
for a directory. It¹s a great for the tech who has to service the project
10, 15, 20 years from now. But it¹s especially useful for inspectors,
facilities personnel, fire fighters and electricians unfamiliar with a/the
PV system.

As for the rest: when you say ³plaque², I think engraved...³label² not so
much...³warning sign² sounds pretty serious, but Exhibit 110.8 of the NEC
Handbook basically calls a sticker a ³sign². Some of these label/sign/plaque
issues are dealt with in more detail in local codes. Their probably detailed
best in RFPs and RFQs, which typically have a spec section calling out
approve sign materials. Whatever the Code does or does not say, the only
label I trust implicitly outdoors and in full sun for 20+ years is engraved.
That¹s what all the best facilities require.

Anyone actually own an engraver? How much do you have to spend engraving
labels every year before you just go out and buy the equipment?

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