Re: American Courts Asked to Interpet Muslim Marriage contract

2006-02-15 Thread Samuel V
You would probably find analogous cases regarding courts' ability to
apply the requirements of Jewish law to get a Ghet or Get, a
Jewish divorce.  The first spelling would obviously be more
westlawable or lexisable.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 2/15/06, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   I have a student who is doing a moot court project on whether state
 courts can settle a dispute over the meaning of an Islamic marriage
 contract. The parties are resident aliens and the question is whether the
 courts can interpret the relevant provisions of the religious marriage
 contract without violating the Establishment Clause. I''m sure this issue
 has arisen in the domestic context of mainstream American religions, but I
 am not familiar with the caselaw in this area.  Whatever the answer to the
 domestic question is, does the fact that the parties are resident aliens
 affect the answer. Off-List replies are fine, and I'll assume they can be
 shared with other List members.  If you do  not want me to share off-List
 responses please let me know.  Thanks in advance.

 Bobby

 Robert Justin Lipkin
 Professor of Law
 Widener University School of Law
 Delaware
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Re: Swedish Pastor Beats Hate Crime Rap

2005-12-01 Thread Samuel V
On 12/1/05, Ed Brayton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Newsom Michael wrote:

 Maybe the answer lies in a different understanding of homosexuality, and
 perhaps a different set of experiences.  I do recall, by the way, that
 the Nazis killed homosexuals (the pink triangle).
 

 Indeed they did, and they were wrong to do so.

They also would have been wrong to kill people who advocated against
homosexuality.  They also would have been wrong to lock them up or
fine them.

I disagree with Professor Newsom as to who the bully is.  The
bully is not the Pastor preaching his faith, with only the force of
his own power of persuasion.  The bully is the person who would use
the coercive power of the State to settle the argument by making the
advocacy on the other side illegal.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado
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Re: 500 years

2005-11-07 Thread Samuel V
I've been hesitant to jump in as this seems to drift a bit off topic,
but given the invitation I'll add my perspective.  I am a Catholic,
and was educated in Catholic schools and have represented Catholic
organizations for many years.  But, I married a protestant and go to
Sunday services and Bible studies, etc., at an evangelical protestant
church.  So I have some perspective on what goes on in both worlds.

I do agree with Professor Newsom that there remains a great deal of
lingering disdain among evangelical protestants for Catholics.  For
example, they do still deem it important to covert Catholics, and
the missionaries who come to our church talk about converting
Catholics the same way they talk about converting Hindus or Muslims. 
This annoys me somewhat, but I recognize their right to say what they
want and convert who they want.  They also have serious doctrinal
problems with Catholic theology, mostly centering around their
perceptions (incorrect in my view) that (1) the Catholic church deems
the approval and involvement of priests to be essential to salvation,
as opposed to a more direct relationship with God, and (2) that
Catholics believe salvation comes through works rather than faith.  If
you took a vote you'd probably get a 50/50 result as to whether they
think Catholics are saved, with most of the nays coming from the
older generation.  I was considered someone they wanted as an elder in
the church, until I told them I was Catholic, and then that went out
the window.

On the other hand, I don't agree with Professor Newsom that Catholics
feel so threatened by Protestants that they wish to see government
prohibit religious messages in the public square.  As Professor Volokh
has suggested, I believe that Catholics would like to see government
become more friendly to religion in general.

I also disagree with Professor Newsom in his view that Catholicism is
not evangelical.  Catholics are, in fact, trying to convert people
every day.  Preferably to Catholicism, but at least to Christianity. 
They are less likely to take a direct approach of the type that some
evangelicals take, generally preferring to show Christ by example, but
they certainly are not opposed to direct approaches.  I also think
Catholics are less likely to believe that non-Christians are
necessarily condemned to damnation.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 11/7/05, Volokh, Eugene [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Since this is relevant to the question of whether Protestants
 are so unusual in proselytizing, I thought I'd take the liberty of
 asking a theological question:  Don't Catholics hope that more
 non-Catholics become Catholics, and in fact take active steps to do so?
 If so, then I don't see why Catholics should simply want Catholicism to
 be left alone; nor should they see proselytizing as a dirty word.
 (Prof. Newsom is free to simply want Catholicism to be left alone, but
 I'm just trying to explore whether it's somehow an essentially Catholic
 view.)

Finally, I don't think there's anything offensive in pointing
 out that Prof. Newsom's arguments, both on the list and in his writings,
 seem to contain a certain degree of hostility to Protestantism, and a
 greater degree than seems to be generally expressed by at least the
 American Catholic church.  Perhaps it's justified hostility; he is
 certainly free to express his views about what he sees as the legacy of
 some Protestant Empire, for instance.  But others are free to suggest
 (whether or not Doug Laycock meant to suggest it) that Prof. Newsom's
 views urge a greater degree of suspicion of Protestantism than many
 Catholics exhibit, and urge a greater degree of tension and a lesser
 degree of cooperation between the faiths than many Catholics urge.

Eugene

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
  Newsom Michael
  Sent: Monday, November 07, 2005 3:03 PM
  To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
  Subject: RE: 500 years
 
 
  Doug, could you refer to the documents of the Second Vatican
  Council that say that the Church should support facilitation
  of the teaching or presentation in the public schools of
  doctrine antithetical to the Catholic faith on the grounds
  that teaching any religion is better than teaching no religion?
 
  Doug, with respect, you beg the question.  The question is
  whether or not agreement on social and moral issues can
  coexist in some sort of long term and stable relationship
  with disagreement on theological issues.  Maybe yes, maybe no
  (although I lean to the no side). Furthermore, the conflict
  arising out of the Reformation regarding the church-sacrament
  system has not pretty much burned itself out.  As I have
  said in an earlier post, take a look at the responses to
  Baptism, Eucharist, Ministry, and tell me if you still
  believe that the conflict has pretty much burned itself out.
 
  Finally, it is offensive to insinuate that that I am trying

Re: what does the right REALLY think of Roberts?

2005-07-26 Thread Samuel V
On 7/26/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 How in the world can a libertarian be a social conservative? 

Actually, a libertarian view would be very consistent with social
conservativism.  On what issues do you think they are inconsistent? 
On homosexuality, most social conservatives do not favor laws
prohibiting sodomy, but they do resist employment and housing laws
which require them to accept the lifestyle.  On gay marriage, a
libertarian view would be that the state should not bless and
recognize any marriages at all, that this should be simply a private
matter.  On education, they favor eirther getting the government out
of the field altogether, or at least privitizing it so that the
government is only the single payer.  Abortion is a special case, in
that it depends on whether one is willing to recognize the fetus as
having the same rights of someone outside the womb - and one's
position on that issue is not governed by how libertarian one is; even
the most radical libertarians support laws against murder.

Certainly, there are some social conservative views held by some
that are not libertarian (government sponsorship of specific
religions, no flag burning) but not all social conservatives support
those policies, and there is nothing inconsistent about the social
conservatism of a libertarian.

 Similarly, how can a libertarian fault rights because they are allegedly
 invented by courts?  Should any self-respecting libertarian reject
 rights only if they are not part of natural law or whatever he or she
 deems the correct political theory of rights? And isn't the role of the
 courts in determining the correct set of rights completely irrelevant to
 rights embraced by libertarian theory? In other words, one would think that
 a libertarian--even a constitutional libertarian--wouldn't care a bit about
 whether courts invented rights just so long as normative political theory
 embraces those rights?


Anybody, not just a libertarian, can contend that the government
should support certain liberties, but admit that these liberties are
not necessarily protected by the Constitution.  So, such a person (if
he or she is a strict constructionist) would support Constitutiional
decisions which protect rights actually located in the Constitution,
and support legislation to protect other liberties.  Just because one
is a libertarian does not mean that he or she would support stretching
the Constitution to support his own agenda (especially when he or she
knows that such stretching historicly has been used to promote other
agendas).

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado
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Re: what does the right REALLY think of Roberts?

2005-07-26 Thread Samuel V
In deference to the repeated requests of our moderator, I'll let
Professor Lipkin have the last word.  I guess I'll just have to run
the continued risk that, in my future secret meetings with either the
social conservatives or the small l libertarians, I might get thrown
out of there.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 7/26/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 In a message dated 7/26/2005 10:44:54 AM Eastern Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 My sense is that most of the opposition to overruling Bowers was based
 on a perception that the Court was acting lawlessly (a peception I
 don't necessarily share), and a concern that the precedent of the case
 would require legalization of gay marriage and impose
 sexual-orientation-based civil rights laws, rather than a desire to
 see anti-sodomy laws passed or enforced.
 I wasn't referring to Lawrence, but rather support of Bowers when
 and immediately after it was decidedly well before same-sex marriage became
 an issue. Social conservatives embraced the decision as defending the
 majority in enforcing its morality. This argument had nothing at all to do
 with same-sex marriage. Judging the majority entitled to enforce their
 morality is decidedly unlibertarian position.  Libertarians have rather
 sharply circumscribed use for majorities.
  
 Also, the contention So long as the government is in the business
 of deciding which unions to recognize as marriages, the people should be
 allowed to decide whether those should include same-sex marriages, plural
 marriages, sibling marriages, etc. is cannot be confused with
 libertarianism.  Libertarianism has no special appreciation for the people
 as having any special rights to decide issues not bearing upon defense,
 crimes, contract, etc.  Mr. Ventola might think eclectic blendings of social
 conservatism and majoritarianism are useful.  But they are antithetical to
 libertarianism as a distinct, coherent, political theory. Why couple
 libertarianism with its antithesis in contemporary discussions of religion
 and politics? Why not instead simply state one's social conservatism and
 majoritarianism and leave it at that?
  
 Bobby
  
 Robert Justin Lipkin
 Professor of Law
 Widener University School of Law
 Delaware
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Re: what does the right REALLY think of Roberts?

2005-07-25 Thread Samuel V
Well necessary criteria would be that the decision (1) is based on the
language of the Constitution itself, and the original meaning of those
words, (2) does not rely on some extra-Constitutional basis, such as
modern social policy or foreign law, unless that policy or law is
incorporated by the Constitution, (3) is consistent, in that if it
treats cases differently, it does so in a way rooted in the
Constitution itself.

I personally think you could have decisions which are principled
according to these criteria coming down either way on the religion
clauses.  When I think of decisions based on judicial fiat, I tend to
think more of other decisions.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 7/25/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 In a message dated 7/25/2005 4:37:41 PM Eastern Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 (Since this is a religion list, what exactly does it mean to enforce the
 Constitution as written when it comes to the religion clauses?)
 A distinct but equally important question is this.  Suppose we know
 what it means to enforce the Constitution as written, rather than impose
 some other world view through judicial fiat just how do we know when a
 judicial decision succeeds in achieving this?  What features of the opinion
 or reasoning will be dispositive? Further, even if we were all committed to
 this imperative regarding the religion clauses, is there any reasonable
 chance that this will help us achieve consensus over their meaning?
  
 Bobby
 
 Robert Justin Lipkin
 Professor of Law
 Widener University School of Law
 Delaware
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Re: inJohn Roberts' America.....

2005-07-23 Thread Samuel V
With our moderator gone, I'll go ahead and be the one to suggest this.
 We've had the salvos and counter-salvo on this issue now.  It's
really outside the scope of this list.  Can we end it here, or take
further discussion off list?

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 7/23/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 In a message dated 7/23/2005 2:35:10 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 So long as Casey remains on the books, even if it is narrowed, it would,
 presumably, make impossible the kind of totalitarian system that Jean Dudley
 may rightly fear.
 Totalitarian system.
  
 Hysteria substituting for thought.
  
 Is it totalitarian to tell the white man that he may not, with impugnity
 lynch the black, steal the land of the red, and drive the yellow man out of
 his economic community?
  
 Is it totalitarian to tell men's business groups that they harm others by
 excluding them?
  
 Is it totalitarian to prohibit theft? Murder?  Spitting on the sidewalk?
  
 Jean can and should do with her body whatever she likes, but she ought to be
 prevented from taking the life of a child even if, by the acts of others, it
 finds itself in so hostile a land.
  
 Jim Henderson
 Senior Counsel
 ACLJ
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Re: Assaults on the England language

2005-07-21 Thread Samuel V
Judeo-Christian does not (usually) refer to a person.  It refers to a
common tradition.  It is undeniable that they have much of their
tradition and morality in common.  There is a REALLY thick book of
ancient writings that both ascribe to as history and as moral teaching
(though Christians would say there have been some updates).  It would
be silly to deny that there is this commonality of tradition.

You could refer in the same way, I suppose, to the
Judeo-Christian-Mormon tradition, since Mormons accept the holy
scriptures of Jews and Christians, and add more. 
Judeo-Christian-Muslim tradition would also have some meaning, but
would be more of a stretch, even though the Muslim tradition arguably
arises out of Judaism and Christianity, because they don't accept the
same scriptures.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 7/21/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 In a message dated 7/21/2005 11:38:01 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 A wording which I find less acceptable is Judeo-Christian. There is no
 such thing as a Judeo-Christian. Jews are not Christians, and Christians are
 not Jews. 
 This, of course, is a doctrinal formulation, calling for adoption or
 rejection.  It recalls a battle line that brewed below the surface, and then
 boiled over, in the Petrine-Pauline disputes.  Nonetheless, having
 represented Jews for Jesus, and having been told by those that I represented
 that they were Jews who believed in Jesus, I have my doubts that your
 categorical fiat must be right. 
  
 On the other hand, if the Israeli Supreme Court and the law of return are
 the definitional gold standard for who is a Jew, then Jews who believe Jesus
 is the promised Messiah are not Jews.
  
 Jim Henderson
 Senior Counsel
 ACLJ
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Re: George Washington adding under God to the Presidential oath

2005-07-20 Thread Samuel V
And to the Libertars and Socials as well.

On 7/20/05, Rick Duncan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't understand what all this food-fighting is about. I am a proud member
 of the Republic Party and I am not offended when others call it the Republic
 Party!
  
 Cheers and Blessings to Democrat and Republic listmembers alike, Rick Duncan

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Re: Purim and Child Abuse

2005-06-04 Thread Samuel V
Just to clear the record, I didn't say that, either.  In fact, I
specifically said that I thought you could probably find
non-mainstream sects that advocate drinking heavily.

Sam Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On 6/4/05, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Mark--  I was not talking about Purim, but rather responding to Sam
 Ventola's comment that it was unlikely that there were religious ceremonies
 involving drunkenness.  There are plenty, but I was not referring to Jews in
 any way.   
  
 Marci

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Re: Compulsory Religious Attendance in the Military

2004-11-28 Thread Samuel V
I never attended OCS, but that sounds wrong and unreliable to me.  The
military has never required attendance at religious services, at least
since my service in the 80's.  If such a policy existed, I'm sure the
ACLU or Americans United would be on to it by now.

As a practical matter, attendence can often be encouraged, by
assigning some detail, i.e. duty, to persons who don't go to
religious services.  In reality, this is more out of a desire to keep
people from hanging around the barracks when there is nothing on the
training schedule than it is out of a desire to force religion on
people.

Samuel Ventola
Denver, Colorado

On Sun, 28 Nov 2004 15:29:57 EST, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I have a student who has informed me that attendance at religious
 services were compulsory in officer candidates school. What mechanism
 (statute, constitutional provision, etc.) authorizes this?  
  
 Bobby
  
 Robert Justin Lipkin
 Professor of Law
 Widener University School of Law
 Delaware
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