[Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-25 Thread Dennis Zabawa
Reasons not to solder PowerPoles:

1) It is very hard to control the wicking of solder into a stranded
wire.  Allowing this to happen can create a failure point in
applications where vibration is present.  And there can be a
surprising amount of vibration in a rack mounted piece of electronic gear.

2)Heating up a metal object that is intended to function as a spring
loaded contact changes the metal and makes is softer.  This is not
conducive to reliability.

3) A properly crimped powerpole more reliable than a soldered powrpole.

4) Aircraft connectors are not soldered.  Be thankful of that the next
time you are in a airliner at 30,000'.

Dennis KG4RUL

This comes from my experience in aircraft wiring harness assembly.  I
was trained and certified so I do know what I am talking about.




Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Tedd Doda
On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:

I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made 
power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have 
been real trouble makers for me.

*Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
rating of these to the limit (and then some).

Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
Lazer Audio and Electronics
Baden, Ontario, Canada

www.ve3tjd.com (personal)
www.eraradio.ca (Linked repeater system)



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Mike Morris
I've seen poorly made Chinese made clones that were junk, and I've
seen the real Andersons that almost needed Channelocks to pull apart.
I've also seen ones with defective plating and insufficient spring tension
get so hot they melted the bodies.

You get what you pay for.  If all you've seen is the clones, then you
experience will tell you that yes, they are junk.

BTW the Johnson 8655 900mhz mobiles have a set of chassis mount
Powerpoles mounted in the back panel. Really surprised me the first
time I saw them.

And Eric's suggestion about pre-gluing the bodies is a good idea.

Mike WA6ILQ

At 08:41 AM 03/24/07, you wrote:
What is the problem?  The directions say, Push in until they click.  How
hard is that?  The little ones go together just like the big ones.   Anybody
with one eye and half sense can do it.  They are the greatest thing to come
along since caned beer.  I use West Mountain rig runners in my truck, in the
shack,  in my travel trailer.  I've never had any problem.

Fred N4GER

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Metzger
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 10:31 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

I second that.

I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
all. Honestly I was a little shocked when I started seeing these
little buggers marketed for emergency amateur radio purposes. The
bright side I see in that is everyone can connect with minimal fuss.
But if the connectors were improperly built, I wouldn't be surprised
to see a few of these tapped up during a real disaster in order to
keep them from falling out of their other mating half.

For years, I myself have utilized the larger SB 50A Anderson
connectors on my primary Amateur Radio (TS-450 / IC-910) and Solar
system at my home QTH. Now try and pull those babies apart. Talk
about contact tension. You can't accidently tug on you power harness
and pull these apart.

One more thing, my jaw dropped when I had built my K2-100W. It uses a
chassis mount variant of the tiny power pole connectors out from the
rear of the unit.

Well, just my two cents.

Paul Metzger
K6EH


---


On Mar 24, 2007, at 06:42, Tedd Doda wrote:

  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
 
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).
 
  Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
  Lazer Audio and Electronics
  Baden, Ontario, Canada
 
  www.ve3tjd.com (personal)
  www.eraradio.ca (Linked repeater system)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 






Yahoo! Groups Links









Yahoo! Groups Links






Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Whatever PowerWerx sell. That's the only place I've purchased.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: Mike Morris [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 1:12 PM
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power


 I've seen poorly made Chinese made clones that were junk, and I've
 seen the real Andersons that almost needed Channelocks to pull apart.
 I've also seen ones with defective plating and insufficient spring tension
 get so hot they melted the bodies.

 You get what you pay for.  If all you've seen is the clones, then you
 experience will tell you that yes, they are junk.

 BTW the Johnson 8655 900mhz mobiles have a set of chassis mount
 Powerpoles mounted in the back panel. Really surprised me the first
 time I saw them.

 And Eric's suggestion about pre-gluing the bodies is a good idea.

 Mike WA6ILQ

 At 08:41 AM 03/24/07, you wrote:
What is the problem?  The directions say, Push in until they click.  How
hard is that?  The little ones go together just like the big ones. 
Anybody
with one eye and half sense can do it.  They are the greatest thing to 
come
along since caned beer.  I use West Mountain rig runners in my truck, in 
the
shack,  in my travel trailer.  I've never had any problem.

Fred N4GER

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Metzger
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 10:31 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

I second that.

I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
all. Honestly I was a little shocked when I started seeing these
little buggers marketed for emergency amateur radio purposes. The
bright side I see in that is everyone can connect with minimal fuss.
But if the connectors were improperly built, I wouldn't be surprised
to see a few of these tapped up during a real disaster in order to
keep them from falling out of their other mating half.

For years, I myself have utilized the larger SB 50A Anderson
connectors on my primary Amateur Radio (TS-450 / IC-910) and Solar
system at my home QTH. Now try and pull those babies apart. Talk
about contact tension. You can't accidently tug on you power harness
and pull these apart.

One more thing, my jaw dropped when I had built my K2-100W. It uses a
chassis mount variant of the tiny power pole connectors out from the
rear of the unit.

Well, just my two cents.

Paul Metzger
K6EH


---


On Mar 24, 2007, at 06:42, Tedd Doda wrote:

  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
 
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).
 
  Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
  Lazer Audio and Electronics
  Baden, Ontario, Canada
 
  www.ve3tjd.com (personal)
  www.eraradio.ca (Linked repeater system)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 






Yahoo! Groups Links









Yahoo! Groups Links









 Yahoo! Groups Links





 -- 
 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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 3:27 PM

 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Fred Flowers
I've never had an issue with the bodies coming apart.  When I slide them
together they're a pain to get apart.  I read some place that some CA. ARIES
groups decided to reverse the standard polarity.  One may not want to glue
your go box radio connecters. 
Fred N4GER

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike Morris
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 12:13 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

I've seen poorly made Chinese made clones that were junk, and I've
seen the real Andersons that almost needed Channelocks to pull apart.
I've also seen ones with defective plating and insufficient spring tension
get so hot they melted the bodies.

You get what you pay for.  If all you've seen is the clones, then you
experience will tell you that yes, they are junk.

BTW the Johnson 8655 900mhz mobiles have a set of chassis mount
Powerpoles mounted in the back panel. Really surprised me the first
time I saw them.

And Eric's suggestion about pre-gluing the bodies is a good idea.

Mike WA6ILQ

At 08:41 AM 03/24/07, you wrote:
What is the problem?  The directions say, Push in until they click.  How
hard is that?  The little ones go together just like the big ones.
Anybody
with one eye and half sense can do it.  They are the greatest thing to come
along since caned beer.  I use West Mountain rig runners in my truck, in
the
shack,  in my travel trailer.  I've never had any problem.

Fred N4GER

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Metzger
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 10:31 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

I second that.

I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
all. Honestly I was a little shocked when I started seeing these
little buggers marketed for emergency amateur radio purposes. The
bright side I see in that is everyone can connect with minimal fuss.
But if the connectors were improperly built, I wouldn't be surprised
to see a few of these tapped up during a real disaster in order to
keep them from falling out of their other mating half.

For years, I myself have utilized the larger SB 50A Anderson
connectors on my primary Amateur Radio (TS-450 / IC-910) and Solar
system at my home QTH. Now try and pull those babies apart. Talk
about contact tension. You can't accidently tug on you power harness
and pull these apart.

One more thing, my jaw dropped when I had built my K2-100W. It uses a
chassis mount variant of the tiny power pole connectors out from the
rear of the unit.

Well, just my two cents.

Paul Metzger
K6EH


---


On Mar 24, 2007, at 06:42, Tedd Doda wrote:

  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
 
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).
 
  Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
  Lazer Audio and Electronics
  Baden, Ontario, Canada
 
  www.ve3tjd.com (personal)
  www.eraradio.ca (Linked repeater system)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 






Yahoo! Groups Links









Yahoo! Groups Links








 
Yahoo! Groups Links






Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread John J. Riddell
I too have used the SB-50 power pole connectors and they are GREAT !
All of my DC stuff here is standardized around the SB-50's

I have installed them on my Son's big John Deere tractors to power
accesory equipment, on his dairy farm

Nortel uses the SB-50's (Black) on their fibre equipment
and access nodes. This eq. runs on -48 volts

The 30 amp units at times seem to have a somewhat weaker spring and
recently I had some that were made by AMP and the spring in them seemed
to be quite a bit stiffermade the connectors harder to pull apart.

Soldering these 30 amp units can cause problems if solder or flux moves
down on to the surface of the bladeso I only crimp them now and no 
further
problems with that.

The crimp tool from West Mountain Radio works great for the 15, 30  45 amp
connectors...AES handles this tool...I just pick up one in Orlando, cost 
just under 50 dollars.


73 John  VE3AMZ  Waterloo Ontario.


- Original Message - 
From: Paul Metzger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 11:31 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power


I second that.

 I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
 recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
 if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
 all. Honestly I was a little shocked when I started seeing these
 little buggers marketed for emergency amateur radio purposes. The
 bright side I see in that is everyone can connect with minimal fuss.
 But if the connectors were improperly built, I wouldn't be surprised
 to see a few of these tapped up during a real disaster in order to
 keep them from falling out of their other mating half.

 For years, I myself have utilized the larger SB 50A Anderson
 connectors on my primary Amateur Radio (TS-450 / IC-910) and Solar
 system at my home QTH. Now try and pull those babies apart. Talk
 about contact tension. You can't accidently tug on you power harness
 and pull these apart.

 One more thing, my jaw dropped when I had built my K2-100W. It uses a
 chassis mount variant of the tiny power pole connectors out from the
 rear of the unit.

 Well, just my two cents.

 Paul Metzger
 K6EH


 ---


 On Mar 24, 2007, at 06:42, Tedd Doda wrote:

 On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:

 I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
 power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
 been real trouble makers for me.

 *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
 the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
 rating of these to the limit (and then some).

 Tedd Doda, VE3TJD
 Lazer Audio and Electronics
 Baden, Ontario, Canada

 www.ve3tjd.com (personal)
 www.eraradio.ca (Linked repeater system)






 Yahoo! Groups Links









 Yahoo! Groups Links



 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread mch
But can't you say that about anything? An improperly built repeater will
not be as reliable as one that is properly built. Is that the fault of
the equipment or the builder?

Joe M.

Paul Metzger wrote:
 
 I second that.
 
 I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
 recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
 if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
 all.


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread mch
Were they authentic Anderson Power Poles or some other brand. I've been
using them for years (some over 20 years continuous) and I've never seen
a problem with them.

Second question: How were they installed? Was an 'appropriate' crimp
tool used or was a cheap one used that perhaps bent the contacts
resulting in the poor connection. An example of the 'good' one would be
like the $50 one from West Mountain, or higher priced/quality one. A
cheap one - the $10 one that seems popular, one from Radio Shack, or
similar.

Joe M.

Chuck Kelsey wrote:
 
 I've had the 30-amp powerpoles go intermittent. Kind of disappointing for
 what I thought was supposed to be a premium power connector.
 
 Chuck
 WB2EDV
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Paul Metzger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 11:31 AM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power
 
 I second that.
 
  I myself have found these little power pole connectors (which are
  recommended by emergency groups) to be a bit too delicate for me. And
  if improperly built, will have little or almost no contact tension at
  all. Honestly I was a little shocked when I started seeing these
  little buggers marketed for emergency amateur radio purposes. The
  bright side I see in that is everyone can connect with minimal fuss.
  But if the connectors were improperly built, I wouldn't be surprised
  to see a few of these tapped up during a real disaster in order to
  keep them from falling out of their other mating half.
 
  For years, I myself have utilized the larger SB 50A Anderson
  connectors on my primary Amateur Radio (TS-450 / IC-910) and Solar
  system at my home QTH. Now try and pull those babies apart. Talk
  about contact tension. You can't accidently tug on you power harness
  and pull these apart.
 
  One more thing, my jaw dropped when I had built my K2-100W. It uses a
  chassis mount variant of the tiny power pole connectors out from the
  rear of the unit.
 
  Well, just my two cents.
 
  Paul Metzger
  K6EH
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 


Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Answered in previous posts ---

-Whatever brand PowerWerx sells - if they sell junk ones, then that's why
-No crimper, they were soldered.
-No, the solder nor the flux traveled to the contact area.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: mch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 4:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power


 Were they authentic Anderson Power Poles or some other brand. I've been
 using them for years (some over 20 years continuous) and I've never seen
 a problem with them.
 
 Second question: How were they installed? Was an 'appropriate' crimp
 tool used or was a cheap one used that perhaps bent the contacts
 resulting in the poor connection. An example of the 'good' one would be
 like the $50 one from West Mountain, or higher priced/quality one. A
 cheap one - the $10 one that seems popular, one from Radio Shack, or
 similar.
 
 Joe M.



Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread mch
There are three ratings of PP that all use the same size shell. These
are the 40 Amp, 30 Amp, and I believe the third is 15 or 20 Amp. Most of
the ones you see sold are the 30 Amp version. The 40A is built obviously
heavier than the other two.

My previous comments were all relative to the 30A version.

Joe M.

skipp025 wrote:
 
 Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power
 
 Hi Ted,
 
 Smaller being the typical size power-pole you see being sold for
 much of the Amateur Radio aps. There are a number of distribution
 panels sold by MFJ, Powerwerks, Saratoga Power and flea market
 tables using the common small size. I would guess the dealers might
 even rate these smaller connectors to what...? 25, 30 or even
 more crazy at 50 amps?
 
 When I mean big powerpole connectors... I'm thinking about the
 hundred(s) of amps size I used in my electric car. What I would
 call the original standard size powerpole connectors used for
 say... battery jumper and welding cables.
 
 The contact metal spring tension is nothing special... high current
 applications can follow a path to fault when conditions are not
 the best (hot or really warm metal parts with reduced contact
 pressure).
 
 Like the LMR-400 story... I seem to find all these problems at
 repeater sites no less than 4.5 hours driving distance... on a week
 night of course.  I've had to miss Trains and Locomotives on RFD
 once or twice because of these problematic parts.
 
 cheers,
 skipp
 
  Tedd Doda [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).
 
 
  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 


RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread Fred Flowers
The only difference is the size of wire that will fit.

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of mch
Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 3:18 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

There are three ratings of PP that all use the same size shell. These
are the 40 Amp, 30 Amp, and I believe the third is 15 or 20 Amp. Most of
the ones you see sold are the 30 Amp version. The 40A is built obviously
heavier than the other two.

My previous comments were all relative to the 30A version.

Joe M.

skipp025 wrote:
 
 Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power
 
 Hi Ted,
 
 Smaller being the typical size power-pole you see being sold for
 much of the Amateur Radio aps. There are a number of distribution
 panels sold by MFJ, Powerwerks, Saratoga Power and flea market
 tables using the common small size. I would guess the dealers might
 even rate these smaller connectors to what...? 25, 30 or even
 more crazy at 50 amps?
 
 When I mean big powerpole connectors... I'm thinking about the
 hundred(s) of amps size I used in my electric car. What I would
 call the original standard size powerpole connectors used for
 say... battery jumper and welding cables.
 
 The contact metal spring tension is nothing special... high current
 applications can follow a path to fault when conditions are not
 the best (hot or really warm metal parts with reduced contact
 pressure).
 
 Like the LMR-400 story... I seem to find all these problems at
 repeater sites no less than 4.5 hours driving distance... on a week
 night of course.  I've had to miss Trains and Locomotives on RFD
 once or twice because of these problematic parts.
 
 cheers,
 skipp
 
  Tedd Doda [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).
 
 
  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 




 
Yahoo! Groups Links






RE: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

2007-03-24 Thread mch
The 40A ones look heavier. I was also told that they are made from a
different material, but don't recall exactly what it was - something like
tin vs silver plated or something.

Joe M.

 The only difference is the size of wire that will fit.

 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of mch
 Sent: Saturday, March 24, 2007 3:18 PM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

 There are three ratings of PP that all use the same size shell. These
 are the 40 Amp, 30 Amp, and I believe the third is 15 or 20 Amp. Most of
 the ones you see sold are the 30 Amp version. The 40A is built obviously
 heavier than the other two.

 My previous comments were all relative to the 30A version.

 Joe M.

 skipp025 wrote:

 Re: Power-Pole connectors NOT for power

 Hi Ted,

 Smaller being the typical size power-pole you see being sold for
 much of the Amateur Radio aps. There are a number of distribution
 panels sold by MFJ, Powerwerks, Saratoga Power and flea market
 tables using the common small size. I would guess the dealers might
 even rate these smaller connectors to what...? 25, 30 or even
 more crazy at 50 amps?

 When I mean big powerpole connectors... I'm thinking about the
 hundred(s) of amps size I used in my electric car. What I would
 call the original standard size powerpole connectors used for
 say... battery jumper and welding cables.

 The contact metal spring tension is nothing special... high current
 applications can follow a path to fault when conditions are not
 the best (hot or really warm metal parts with reduced contact
 pressure).

 Like the LMR-400 story... I seem to find all these problems at
 repeater sites no less than 4.5 hours driving distance... on a week
 night of course.  I've had to miss Trains and Locomotives on RFD
 once or twice because of these problematic parts.

 cheers,
 skipp

  Tedd Doda [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  *Smaller* being what Skipp? I've had excellent results using
  the 30 amp contacts on equipment that pushes the current
  rating of these to the limit (and then some).

 
  On Fri, 23 Mar 2007 23:01:17 -, skipp025 wrote:
  I try not to use the small powerpoles any more.. the smaller made
  power-poles don't have adequate contact tension/pressure and have
  been real trouble makers for me.
 


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