Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread Anselm Lingnau

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I asked on irtrad-l about what my notes said was Irish, and it  turns
> out  to  have  originated  (as  far  as anyone there knew) with Jimmy
> Shand.  So I thought I'd ask the experts over here ...

The issue came up on the Strathspey list just the other day, and we
found out that the Bluebell Polka can't be by Jimmy Shand because it
is in Kerr's Collection which came out in 1875. (Jack Campin also
points this out in his modes tutorial.) The actual composer was a chap
called »F. Stanley«. Don't know whether he was Irish or Scots or
something else again.

Trivia department: If you look at the Strathspey Archive at

  http://www.tm.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/strathspey/

you can also find a (more recent) set of lyrics.

Anselm
-- 
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Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread Nigel Gatherer

John Chambers wrote:

> I asked on irtrad-l about what my notes said was Irish, and it  turns
> out  to  have  originated  (as  far  as anyone there knew) with Jimmy
> Shand.  So I thought I'd ask the experts over here ...

It didn't ORIGINATE with Jimmy Shand, but he made the tune popular to a
huge extent, having taken it in to the hit parade. I have sheet music from
the fifties which states that it was composed by F Stanley - I'll look it
out later today. 

However, I also have a 78rpm disc by James Brown (no, not THAT James
Brown; the Edinburgh melodeon player) from 1911 of a track called "Little
Pet (Caledonian Polka)" which is the same tune. And, If I remember
correctly, it can also be found in Kerr's Merry Melodies - hang on, I'll
just have a look...

Yes, Book 1, p51, with no composer credited. It's possible that this
Stanley chap hijacked the tune, slapped an arrangement on it and claimed
it as his own. If you happen to be a descendant of Frank Stanley, ignore
that last sentence.

As to your question "is it Irish?": can't say. It has certainly been
popular in Scotland for more than 100 years, but that's no claim on its
nationality.

-- 
Nigel Gatherer, Crieff  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Scottish Music Pages:   
http://www.argonet.co.uk/users/gatherer/scottish/index.html

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Re: [scots-l] Scots Whistle Players

2000-09-27 Thread Stephen McNally

Blowing my own trumpet/whistle time

The fine wee tin whistle got me started on this whole life of tunes
Scoraig festival maybe 88 or 89, this wee lassie got up on stage inbetween
all the mad bands and played whistle solo, and the crowd wouldnt let her
leave, and the first thing i did when i got back to 'cilivisation' was buy
one to accompany me on my travels. First tunes taught to me by an Oban man
called George (the post) Crawford - more irish than the irish - and Connel
fiddle player Anne Barlow (nee MacLaren) - a fine west coast drive.
Still my first instrument and still a magic thing for playing Scots music.
Oh and use that tongue for gods sake...

Stephen McNally

The Puffer Bar: http://www.pufferbar.com
Stephen's Tunes: http://www.pufferbar.com/tunes


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Re: [scots-l] Tune from Brenda Stubbert

2000-09-27 Thread Derek Hoy

John wrote:
> I learned this jig from Brenda Stubbert this summer. At the time she 
> could not recall the name of it.  It's very familiar but I couldn't 
> find it in any of my books or CD's.
> 
> It's a cool tune to finish a G set with.
> 
> Does anybody know it's name?

Sounds like a variation on the Rakes of Kildare.

Derek
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Re: [scots-l] RE: Glenties (cross-posted from Fiddle-L)

2000-09-27 Thread Derek Hoy

Ted wrote:
> Looks like a great weekend. I'll certainly be heading
> over.  There are still a couple of spaces in the car
> if anyone's interested. I'll be leaving Glasgow Friday pm,
> returning Monday pm.

It is a good do.  It's not too big, more a kind of organised gathering.
I went over 2 years ago and played in the concert with Ken Fraser and 
Annawendy Stevenson. It's the first time I've been over to an Irish music 
event playing Scottish music.  It felt very good.

Derek
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Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread Jack Campin

> I asked on irtrad-l about what my notes said was Irish, and it  turns
> out to have originated  (as far as anyone there knew) with Jimmy
> Shand.  So I thought I'd ask the experts over here ...
> A friend asked me if I knew anything about the tune, and I didn't,
> although I've played it for years.  Any idea who may have written it,
> or whether it's maybe "trad"?  If the latter, is it Irish (as the
> folk-dancers' notes seem to all say) or Scottish?

It's in Kerr's "Merry Melodies" volume 1 of the early 1880s, not very
different from the way Shand played it.  I have once seen a composer
attribution, and remember being surprised that it was a British name
when I'd got it into my head that it was a Swedish tune, but I forget
who or where.  If it is in fact Scottish, it's one of the earliest
Scottish tunes in that idiom.


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Re: [scots-l] string materials

2000-09-27 Thread Jack Campin

> We're not sure about the pitch of voices in the past; one of your problems
> with singing anything from 18th c Scottish MS is that the intended pitch is
> at least one tone, maybe 1.5 tones, lower than the notation makes it appear,
> due to the change in concert pitch to our higher 440=A tuning.

The commonest pitch of the period was A=415 and there are thousands of
surviving woodwind instruments at that pitch.  A tone down was far less
common; a few organs in continental Europe were built a tone above modern
pitch.  I don't think anything as low as A=400 was found anywhere except
in France or after 1700.

David Greenberg's A=415 fiddle sounds very convincing for music of this
period.

>> Was silk [for strings] usable in Scotland, or is it too sensitive to
>> humidity?  It could never have been very difficult to obtain.
> Do you think that silk thread - raw strands, not spun, would have been
> imported?

Why not?  It's light and easy to transport, so if there was a market for
it a Chinese silk merchant could have got the same margin as on spun fibre
simply by declaring it to be Special Musical-Grade AA Quality.


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Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread Derek Hoy

> It didn't ORIGINATE with Jimmy Shand, but he made the tune popular to a
> huge extent, having taken it in to the hit parade.

Jimmy Shand was a megastar in Ireland I believe.

Derek
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Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread Nigel Gatherer

Derek Hoy wrote:

> ...Jimmy Shand was a megastar in Ireland I believe...

I have read both Shand biographies (which for some reason appear to be
almost word-for-word identical), and I remember reading of huge crowds
when Shand toured Ireland. I was also amused that (almost) no matter where
they played, they always tried to get back to Dundee after the gig. That
includes manchester, London, brighton, etc. I shouldn't imagine it was the
same when they crossed to Ireland.

-- 
Nigel Gatherer, Crieff  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Scottish Music Pages:   
http://www.argonet.co.uk/users/gatherer/scottish/index.html

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Re: [scots-l] Blue-Bell polka (Siamsa Beirte)

2000-09-27 Thread jc



Derek writes:
|  > It didn't ORIGINATE with Jimmy Shand, but he made the tune popular to a
|  > huge extent, having taken it in to the hit parade.
|  
|  Jimmy Shand was a megastar in Ireland I believe.

Indeed.  And it sounds like the common dance that's done to this tune
most  likely  appeared  after his recording.  This wouldn't be at all
unusual;  it's  quite  common  for  the  folk-dance  crowd  to  adopt
someone's choreographed dance to a hit tune. A generation later, it's
a "traditional" dance.

Anyway, thanks for all the info on the tune.  I was pretty sure  that
this  gang would come through.  I've duly copied the info into the B:
and D: lines of my ABC files. The "Merry Melodies" reference probably
insulates  the  ABC  from any charges of copyright infringement, too.
The only thing that's missing now is the citation for the Jimmy Shand
recording.   But I can probably find the recording in the collections
of the local dance groups.  Of course, liner  notes  and  labels  are
notoriously lax in unimportant details like dates ...

(I did check with the big search engines, and found references to the
dance/tune on several music industry web sites. None of them gave any
information whatsoever about the tune, other than the fact that  they
had a recording for sale.  Typical.  ;-)

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Re: [scots-l] string materials

2000-09-27 Thread jc



|  
|  >> Was silk [for strings] usable in Scotland, or is it too sensitive to
|  >> humidity?  It could never have been very difficult to obtain.
|  > Do you think that silk thread - raw strands, not spun, would have been
|  > imported?
|  
|  Why not?  It's light and easy to transport, so if there was a market for
|  it a Chinese silk merchant could have got the same margin as on spun fibre
|  simply by declaring it to be Special Musical-Grade AA Quality.

In some things that I've read about the opening  of  trade  with  the
East  in the 1200's, silk is one of the important topics.  While most
silk seems to have been shipped as cloth, some was shipped as thread.
Strings  for  musical instruments is one of the standard explanations
of this. Silk strings are quite traditional (if expensive) in most of
the Middle East and eastern Europe.

Given their strength, durability and sound quality, finding  them  as
far  west  as the British Isles wouldn't be the least bit surprising,
even before shipping from China was routine.  While  silk  cloth  may
have  been  too  expensive  for  the  common  man,  silk  strings use
relatively little silk and last for years, so  the  expense  wouldn't
have been all that big a deal.

Anyone who plays with silk strings knows  of  silk's  sensitivity  to
humidity.   You really want to arrive at least half an hour early and
open the case, to let the strings adjust to the conditions, and  then
do your tuning.  You want to do this with any string instruments made
of wood, of course, but it's even more important with silk strings.

There was a cute example of the  strength  and  water-sensitivity  of
silk  in  the recent movie "Shanghai Noon".  This is a spoof western,
with Jackie Chan playing the leading role of Chon Wang (similarity to
"John  Wayne" not at all an accident), a Chinese soldier posing as an
immigrant to find a captured princess.  Much of the humor is based on
the "Stranger in a Strange Land" scenario. He and the other lead male
character (Owen Wilson playing a sensitive, new-age  bandit)  are  in
jail  at  one point.  Chon Wang takes off his silk shirt, moistens it
with their urine, and uses a  short  bar  that's  available  by  some
coincidence to wrap it tightly around the cell's bars. They then wait
for it to dry, causing it to shrink and bend the iron  bars  together
enough  so that one of them can slip out.  It's all rather slapstick,
and very funny.

Despite being a comedy and satire, I've seen  reviews  of  the  movie
that  comment  on  it's  being  one of the rare cases of a movie that
accurately depicts the history of oriental immigrants in the American
West.  Racism is rife in the movie, on both sides, and is a real part
of the humor.  The silk bit is also an example of  unusual  technical
accuracy.   Oriental  soldiers  have worn silk shirts for ages, for a
good reason.  While an arrow might penetrate the outer clothing, even
if it's armored, an arrowhead usually won't cut the silk.  So you can
grab the shirt and pull the arrow out. The silk will have blunted the
arrow's  edge and retarded its penetration.  You still have a serious
puncture wound, but it's not a cutting wound.  With a  little  forced
bleeding  to  flush  it out, your chances of survival are far greater
than with any other cloth.  Chon Wang, being a Chinese soldier, would
have been wearing his military-issue silk shirt at all times.

Slowly wandering off-topic ...

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[scots-l] BOUNCE scots-l@: Non-member submission from [Ted Hastings] (fwd)

2000-09-27 Thread Toby A. Rider



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Derek Hoy wrote:
> 
> Ted wrote:
> > Looks like a great weekend. I'll certainly be heading
> > over.  There are still a couple of spaces in the car
> > if anyone's interested. I'll be leaving Glasgow Friday pm,
> > returning Monday pm.
> 
> It is a good do.  It's not too big, more a kind of organised gathering.
> I went over 2 years ago and played in the concert with Ken Fraser and
> Annawendy Stevenson. It's the first time I've been over to an Irish music
> event playing Scottish music.  It felt very good.

Yes, I remember that. It went down well with the audience too. Karen
Stevens was over last year and she received an excellent reception as
well.

Regards,

Ted

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Re: [scots-l] string materials

2000-09-27 Thread David Kilpatrick

>> We're not sure about the pitch of voices in the past; one of your problems
>> with singing anything from 18th c Scottish MS is that the intended pitch is
>> at least one tone, maybe 1.5 tones, lower than the notation makes it appear,
>> due to the change in concert pitch to our higher 440=A tuning.
>
> The commonest pitch of the period was A=415 and there are thousands of
> surviving woodwind instruments at that pitch.  A tone down was far less
> common; a few organs in continental Europe were built a tone above modern
> pitch.  I don't think anything as low as A=400 was found anywhere except
> in France or after 1700.
>
> David Greenberg's A=415 fiddle sounds very convincing for music of this
> period.

Jack, if the pitch change was relatively small - a semitone or a touch more
- why are we told that so many fiddles had to be rebuilt entirely to take
the increased tension of the 'new' orchestral pitch in the early 1800s? I
thought the general shift between 1750 and 1830 was about 1.25 tones.
Northumbrian and Border pipes tuned about a quarter tone-below concert seem
to have been current well into this century and one of my friends has a set
he can only play unaccompanied, supposedly 1920s, and supposedly not a
*mistake* but deliberate pitch.
>
>>> Was silk [for strings] usable in Scotland, or is it too sensitive to
>>> humidity?  It could never have been very difficult to obtain.
>> Do you think that silk thread - raw strands, not spun, would have been
>> imported?
>
> Why not?  It's light and easy to transport, so if there was a market for
> it a Chinese silk merchant could have got the same margin as on spun fibre
> simply by declaring it to be Special Musical-Grade AA Quality.
>
>
And distributed by Hornby Skewes, too... I can't help feeling that if silk
had been used for instrument strings, we would have archaelogical evidence.
One reason silk is so valuable is that it's almost as good as today's
synthetic fabrics at resisting rotting, so strings or strands of it would
still be around. Same would also apply to hair, horse or otherwise.

I don't know if you have ever worked with silk. My wife has spun
considerable amounts in the past. You don't have to export the thread, just
the cocoons; it unwinds directly. The threats of very unpleasant death
offered by the Chinese authorities to anyone caught attempting to smuggle
silk cocoons - with or without live contents - would probably have prevented
that. The raw thread is not actually very good for strings; the width out of
the worm's spinerette may be constant, and the thread a predictable quality,
but slubs are a natural feature of raw silk and require processing out
(unless you want them, which Shirley normally does). I am not sure how this
is done. A string with uneven thicknesses and lumps all over it would not be
very useful.

If it was used a) it would have been fully processed and your joke about
Musical-Grade AA Quality is probably not a joke at all b) it would have been
very expensive c) a broken string would never have been wasted, the thread
would have been too useful for repairs or other purposes like stringing
beads.

Did the Chinese string their bows with silk? What did Pictish bowmen, or any
mediaeval bowmen, string their bows with? Harps supposedly derive from bows,
and I wonder if in any given country, the material commonly used for
bowstrings might be the first readyily available stringing for instruments
too.

The only satisfactory answer to this one is to build a harp and string it
with silk! Over to someone else on that one...

David
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Re: [scots-l] Tune from Brenda Stubbert

2000-09-27 Thread John Erdman

Derek -
I wonder if you know a different version of the Rakes of Kildare.   I 
know of the tune but don't play it.   I just looked it up in both 
Ryan's and O'Neill's collections.  The tunes written out there are 
quite different than the one I learned from Brenda.  Though I must 
admit there's one measure that sounds vaguely familiar.  Any other 
guesses?

Thanks
John


>
>Sounds like a variation on the Rakes of Kildare.
>
>Derek
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>  > I learned this jig from Brenda Stubbert this summer. At the time she
>>  could not recall the name of it.  It's very familiar but I couldn't
>>  find it in any of my books or CD's.
>>
>>  It's a cool tune to finish a G set with.
>>
>  Does anybody know it's name?
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[scots-l] Scottish and/or Traditional Music in London or Battle

2000-09-27 Thread tom

Hi all,
I'm delurking for a moment to ask a possibly silly question.

On Oct. 11 I'll be arriving in London.  I'll be there for a day or so, and
then will head south to Battle.  I'll be there for a few days, when I'll
(oddly enough) head back to London and fly home.

So, I was wondering if anyone could suggest good venues for traditional
music (particularly Scottish music) in London or down in Battle?  Also, if
any of you would like to meet a lurker, that's fine too.  My (rather
dormant) specialties are early American military field music (principally
18th century drumming) and 18th and 19th century work songs.

Thanks,
Tom
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Re: [scots-l] string materials

2000-09-27 Thread Wendy Galovich

At 05:26 PM 9/27/2000 +0100, "David Kilpatrick" wrote:
>>> We're not sure about the pitch of voices in the past; one of your problems
>>> with singing anything from 18th c Scottish MS is that the intended
pitch is
>>> at least one tone, maybe 1.5 tones, lower than the notation makes it
appear,
>>> due to the change in concert pitch to our higher 440=A tuning.
>>
>> The commonest pitch of the period was A=415 and there are thousands of
>> surviving woodwind instruments at that pitch.  A tone down was far less
>> common; a few organs in continental Europe were built a tone above modern
>> pitch.  I don't think anything as low as A=400 was found anywhere except
>> in France or after 1700.
>>
>> David Greenberg's A=415 fiddle sounds very convincing for music of this
>> period.
>
>Jack, if the pitch change was relatively small - a semitone or a touch more
>- why are we told that so many fiddles had to be rebuilt entirely to take
>the increased tension of the 'new' orchestral pitch in the early 1800s? I
>thought the general shift between 1750 and 1830 was about 1.25 tones. 

I'm going to jump in here and try to answer this at least in part. 
There were actually *two* significant changes that happened, I believe, 
close to the same time. One certainly was a change in pitch. But some other 
changes to the design of the instrument were introduced in order to make 
it *louder*, to accommodate larger ensembles and larger concert halls. 
The most significant change was to increase the string length from 
the nut to the bridge. For this purpose, the bridge height was raised to 
where it is on the modern violin. The other change that was apparently 
made was to the length of the neck. As an example, one of the last times 
my husband and I were at our luthier's, he also showed us a couple of very 
old instruments that he thought had been reconstructed during that time; 
on both of those instruments, the scrolls had been spliced onto the necks, 
rather than the necks and scrolls being all one piece, which is what you 
normally see. His assessment was that the necks had been replaced in order 
to lengthen them slightly. 
Increasing the length of the strings alone would have increased the 
tension simply to maintain the same pitch, and thus would have required 
structural changes in the instrument to support it. I had an opportunity 
this summer to get a good look at David Greenberg's baroque violin, and 
there is a *noticeable* difference in the size of the bass bar and in the 
thickness of both the soundpost and the bridge, compared to a modern violin 
(they are smaller on the baroque violin.) I suspect that the top and back 
may be carved a bit thinner too, but maybe David could tell us that. :-) 
The effect of those differences in structure is that the baroque 
violin doesn't produce quite the volume that the modern violin does, but 
its sound is incredibly powerful; it has a fantastic dynamic range and 
responds to a much lighter touch. 
You have to keep in mind that a well-made violin of any type already 
treads a fine line between having the maximum amount of flexibility in 
the top and back, to allow them to vibrate as freely as possible, and being 
sturdy enough to withstand both the stresses of that vibration and the ten-
sion of the strings. So, if it is well-designed for a specific setup, it 
won't take much of an increase in string tension to damage it. 

Wendy
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