RE: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-02 Thread Dan Nave
You wrote:  
I can design and build the most sophisticated CS Gen in the world
today.  Period.  It would make all the others look rather Mickey mouse.

Me too.  (Although I could use a little help in some of the actual
schematic and programming.)

It would have to incorporate a microprocessor and a 2 line LCD display
and a few switches because it would be programmable.  In one mode you
could use any size electrodes, any amount of water, and quality of
water...

Not really sure how it would go over commercially because there is a lot
to be said for a plug and play unit.  Could have a plug and play mode.

Dan

-Original Message-
From: Wayne Fugitt [mailto:cwa...@netdoor.com] 
Sent: Thursday, November 01, 2007 5:11 AM
To: silver-list@eskimo.com
Subject: Re: CSa question about silver

Morning Arnold,

At 02:26 AM 11/1/2007, you wrote:
The problem with this method is that by the time you see these bubbles 
the process has run away in terms of current density and is producing 
overly large silver particles and has never reached the potentially 
high level of Ionic concentration.  This results in an inferior 
product, even when the person using it is very diligent.

   Can you define your Runaway term?  A bit more detailed.

   While your statement may be technically correctly and scientifically
correct,  I have used my Brain for a control system with my eyes for
sensors, of years.

Inferior is a bit hard to define.

Every single batch has worked wonders, and my current is within limits,
and less that the amounts with some of the automatic systems.

And further, I know exactly what is happening every minute.
Most people with the automatic system are hoping and guessing.

I can design and build the most sophisticated CS Gen in the world today.
Period.  It would make all the others look rather Mickey mouse.

I don't use the 3 / 9 stuff. I use a generator with no battery and no
power supply.

Wayne

=


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Re: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-01 Thread Arnold Beland

Hi Chris,



What s the voltage of your power supply?



So you have decided to make your own colloidal silver.  This is a smart move 
on your part for several reasons.  First and foremost is the fact that you 
will be in complete control of the quality of your product.  Colloidal 
silver is basically a very easy product to make.  The process that generates 
colloidal silver is called electrolysis.  It is the same process that is 
involved in electroplating.  This process moves tiny little bits of a metal 
( ions ) from one piece of metal parens the anode and program to the 
cathode, which can theoretically be any conductive metal, but in good 
practice should also be pure silver.  You need a vessel to hold whatever 
amount of pure distilled water that represents the amount of colloidal 
silver product that you will end up with.  It is very important that this is 
steam distilled water.  Not de-ionized.  Not ozonated.  We are fortunate in 
the United States to have this available at stores such as Wal-Mart, 
Walgreens, and many others.  The quality (purity) of the distilled water 
that you buy by the gallon will vary.  It is produced in large plants, and 
the quality depends on the water quality that they start off with and how 
well they have maintained their distilling equipment.  I will show you how 
to do a quick check to make sure that the distilled water is suitable for 
making colloidal silver before you use it.




We will start off with the famous but tricky 3-9 method.  This method 
entails the purchase of 3 9 volt batteries and connecting them in series to 
gain 27 volts.  You then simply attach the positive and negative battery 
terminals to two pieces of silver, which are immersed in water.  You are 
then supposed to sit and watch this until you see a cloud, a yellow cloud, 
of bubbles emerging from the positive electrode and heading for the negative 
electrode.  The problem with this method is that by the time you see these 
bubbles the process has run away in terms of current density and is 
producing overly large silver particles and has never reached the 
potentially high level of Ionic concentration.  This results in an inferior 
product, even when the person using it is very diligent.  We need to explain 
what we mean when we use the term quote current density quote.  The silver 
electrode that is connected to the positive battery terminal is called the 
anode.  The anode provides the atoms of silver.  It will have a certain 
surface area.  There is an optimum level of current density for the purpose 
of generating the highest level of Ionic concentration before the formation 
of actual silver particles begins.  If this level is exceeded, then 
particles start forming too early in the process and the process must be 
stopped before the particles become so large that the water begins to take 
on a color, starting with a yellowish tinge.  This indicates that particles 
larger than 40nm have begun to form.  Many years ago, before we had 
reasonably priced visible lasers available, we used the presence of a yellow 
tinge of color as an indicator that the process was finished.  Even using 
the method with current limiting, to prevent runaway, if the process goes on 
too long, the yellow tinge will appear.  There is nothing wrong with having 
colloidal silver with a slight yellow tinge.  The particles are still of the 
size that will do you no harm.




Many times people complain about the length of time that a process requires. 
Because the water is a very pure to start with as in the process of 
distillation removes any Ionic content.  Ions are what makes water 
conductive, therefore the current is very low to start with.  It builds up 
very gradually, and as it does the resistance between the electrodes 
decreases, thereby increasing the current.  The greater the distance between 
the electrodes, the greater resistance.  Therefore, one easy way to speed 
the process is to initially place the electrodes in close proximity.  By 
using a resister as a current limiting device between the batteries and an 
electrode you can do this quite safely, as even if you touch the electrodes 
together to form a short circuit, no harm will be done.  The resister will 
limit the current to a safe value.  If you place a voltmeter across the 
current limiting resistor, it will initially show very little voltage being 
dropped across the resister, because the current will be very low.  You will 
be able to see the current increasing as the ions increase in number as the 
voltage across the resister will increase proportionately as this occurs. 
When you observe this effect, you can then gradually move the electrodes 
further apart.  This will substantially decrease the amount of time involved 
in making the product.  You may find that there are people who will suggest 
adding some salt to the water to speed the process.  This is very bad 
advice.  You end up making silver chloride, and a series of unknown 

Re: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-01 Thread Wayne Fugitt

Morning Arnold,

At 02:26 AM 11/1/2007, you wrote:
The problem with this method is that by the time you see these bubbles the 
process has run away in terms of current density and is producing overly 
large silver particles and has never reached the potentially high level of 
Ionic concentration.  This results in an inferior product, even when the 
person using it is very diligent.


  Can you define your Runaway term?  A bit more detailed.

  While your statement may be technically correctly and scientifically 
correct,  I have used my Brain for a control system with my eyes for 
sensors, of years.


Inferior is a bit hard to define.

Every single batch has worked wonders, and my current is within limits, and 
less that the amounts with some of the automatic systems.


And further, I know exactly what is happening every minute.
Most people with the automatic system are hoping and guessing.

I can design and build the most sophisticated CS Gen in the world 
today.  Period.  It would make all the others look rather Mickey mouse.


I don't use the 3 / 9 stuff. I use a generator with no battery and no power 
supply.


Wayne

=


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Re: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-01 Thread Wayne Fugitt

Morning Arnold,

The problem with this method is that by the time you see these bubbles the 
process has run away in terms of current density


  I don't understand this.

  I have never seen any bubbles ?

  Where do the bubbles come from ?

  Who looks for bubbles ?

  Wayne

===



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Re: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-01 Thread Clayton Family


On Nov 1, 2007, at 4:13 AM, Wayne Fugitt wrote:


Morning Arnold,

The problem with this method is that by the time you see these 
bubbles the process has run away in terms of current density


  I don't understand this.

  I have never seen any bubbles ?

  Where do the bubbles come from ?

  Who looks for bubbles ?

  Wayne

===




Good Morning Wayne,

When I first started out making it, I followed some instructions on a 
website showing a very simple method that Arnold has described. It was 
more like a yellow mist, floating from one electrode to the other. That 
is the visual clue that it is almost time to turn it off. It does look 
very cool.  Then I found some instructions on what size potentiometer 
to get to put in series and control the current, making a higher 
quality product.


So these are some very simple instructions for someone that does not 
have much to work with.


Kathryn


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Re: CSa question about silver????

2007-11-01 Thread Wayne Fugitt

Evening Ruth,

At 11:39 AM 11/1/2007, you wrote:

Wow!!!A CS Gen with no battery or power supply?!?!


   I did not say there was no voltage source.  I used the term
power supply  the way many use it which is technically incorrect.

Many terms are murdered on this list and others.

Any power source is a power supply of sorts, be in the conventional power 
supply, transformer, battery, solar collector,  house power,

solar ponds,  chemical tanks or containers, or generators.

The power source for my generator is the telephone line, frowned upon by many.

While the phone company maintains huge battery banks, after a long enough 
outage, depending on generators, it may loose power also.  Plus, it is not 
available in remote locations.


I think someone now sells something similar but I built this long ago after 
observing the phone line voltage is about two times the 3 /  9 volt 
batteries,  27 compared to 52 VDC.


I'm very limited by budget, but it costs nothing to ask,

  I have a Silverpuppy that I'm very happy with, but not having to have 
batteries or power would be wonderful!


   You best provide power for that one and forget most of the others.

Wayne

  



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