Re: [pfSense Support] Buttons or menu options

2011-02-09 Thread Chris Buechler
On Tue, Feb 1, 2011 at 4:07 PM, Atkins, Dwane P atki...@uthscsa.edu wrote:

 When I click on certain buttons or options, I will get the source code
 instead of results.

 The latest was http://10.10.10.10/reboot.php.  I clicked on the reboot menu
 option and it gave me source code.

 Is there a way to stop this?


Never heard of anything like that and apparently others haven't
either. I'm not sure what to suggest. Does it have any kind of
pattern, only happen on systems where captive portal is enabled or
something of that nature?

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[pfSense Support] Multiwan failover

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Wiater
Good day everyone,

I was hoping to open or reopen a discussion about how pfSense reacts to a 
gateway failure in a multiwan configuration. I think there was an attempt to 
address this in http://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/880.

I use both 1.2 and 2.0.

I'm an advocate for changing the default route to a valid wan interface in the 
event that the interface holding the default route fails monitoring.

I work with a couple of other firewall brands, coincidentally also Freebsd 
based, that do support default route changes based on reachability and it works 
very very well. Users don't even know what's happened. And isn't that the point 
of having multiwan (at least one of the points).

So... In the issue, Ermal indicates that it's taken care of in 2.0 in another 
way. I think I missed what that other way is. Because if the interface that 
holds my default route goes down, lots of traffic doesn't end up hitting the 
internet unless it sources from an internal network and I've got a policy route 
in pf.

Is a dynamic default route change out of the question? What is the other way to 
affect the same behavior in 2.0?

Thanks

Mark





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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan failover

2011-02-09 Thread Ermal Luçi
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 11:50 AM, Mark Wiater mark.wia...@greybeam.com wrote:
 Good day everyone,

 I was hoping to open or reopen a discussion about how pfSense reacts to a 
 gateway failure in a multiwan configuration. I think there was an attempt to 
 address this in http://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/880.

 I use both 1.2 and 2.0.

 I'm an advocate for changing the default route to a valid wan interface in 
 the event that the interface holding the default route fails monitoring.

 I work with a couple of other firewall brands, coincidentally also Freebsd 
 based, that do support default route changes based on reachability and it 
 works very very well. Users don't even know what's happened. And isn't that 
 the point of having multiwan (at least one of the points).

 So... In the issue, Ermal indicates that it's taken care of in 2.0 in another 
 way. I think I missed what that other way is. Because if the interface that 
 holds my default route goes down, lots of traffic doesn't end up hitting the 
 internet unless it sources from an internal network and I've got a policy 
 route in pf.


It will be taken care from pf(4) policy route. In pfSense there are
enhancement in the kernel to support that.

 Is a dynamic default route change out of the question? What is the other way 
 to affect the same behavior in 2.0?

Not that its out of the question but the ways things work right now
its not the best option and the pf(4) fix works quite ok.
On 2.0 you can run even without a default gateway from what i have tested.

Though for later releases this might be revisited but its low priority for now.


 Thanks

 Mark





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Re: [pfSense Support] Country Block anolalies

2011-02-09 Thread Gerald Waugh
Bump!

On Sun, 2011-02-06 at 08:29 -0600, Gerald Waugh wrote:
 Having some foreign to the US country IPs getting through firewall
 Country Block is running an the countries are enabled for blocking
   blocking 59817 Networks
 
 for example;
 203.81.81.253   # MM Myanmar
 sending snmp packets through the firewall
 
 I have had several probes this morning, Brazil, Argentina, Germany
 
-- 
Gerald 


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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan failover

2011-02-09 Thread Mark Wiater
On 2/9/2011 9:12 AM,  Ermal Luçi said:
 On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 11:50 AM, Mark Wiater mark.wia...@greybeam.com wrote:

 So... In the issue, Ermal indicates that it's taken care of in 2.0 in another 
 way. I think I missed what that other way is. Because if the interface that 
 holds my default route goes down, lots of traffic doesn't end up hitting the 
 internet unless it sources from an internal network and I've got a policy 
 route in pf.

 It will be taken care from pf(4) policy route. In pfSense there are
 enhancement in the kernel to support that.
When my WAN interface, the default route goes down, things like squid and 
dnsmasq stop working for me, and I have multiple DNS entries in the general 
setup using the different gateways.

 Is a dynamic default route change out of the question? What is the other way 
 to affect the same behavior in 2.0?
 Not that its out of the question but the ways things work right now
 its not the best option and the pf(4) fix works quite ok.
 On 2.0 you can run even without a default gateway from what i have tested.
In my experience, there are things that don't work from the firewall itself and 
that can cause somewhat significant problems. How does dns forwarder traffic or 
squid traffic know where to go if the default route is not functioning? Is 
there a configuration in pf that I'm missing?

It sounds like I'm missing some fundamental configuration concept to make it 
work as well and as reliably as you have. I thought I looked everywhere for the 
right way to configure multiwan but maybe I've missed it? Got any pointers?
 Though for later releases this might be revisited but its low priority for 
 now.

Thanks Ermal

Mark

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[pfSense Support] pfSense WAN hang after 10mn

2011-02-09 Thread Sébastien Ebbo
Hello !

I'm using pfSense on a TEAK 3030 from ArinfoTek (Atom N270, 4 gigabits network 
ports 82574L, http://www.arinfotek.com.tw/product.php?gid=1pid=39).

Configuration :
ISP Modem -- pfSense --- Gigabit Switch- LAN
pfSense WAN set by DHCP and doing NAT
ISP Modem network port is 100Mbit/s (pfSense see it as 100Mbit/s full 
duplex)
LAN port is at 1000Mbit/s 

The problem : It has worked for one month without any problem, before making 
strange things :
- loosing internet connection
- no log at all when disconnection appears
- RDD graph quality showing 100% packet loss during the time of 
disconnection
- RDD graph traffic showing some sent data but no data receive by WAN 
interface
- Wan connection may come back by itself, but it cut again 10mn later 
(or less)
- The lan interface stay up with no problem
- Making any change on network related option (DHCP Renew lease, 
checksum option...etc), bring the connection back for a short time
- The problem seems to happen only when there is load on WAN (the 
router doesn't disconnect at all during night)
- No ping response from the ISP Gateway (by the pfSense diagnostic page)

What i've already try, without any succes :
- disabling checksum hardware offload 
- reducing MTU to 1492
- put WAN interface with static address (instead of DHCP)
- put the NAT in manual mode with static port
- change the wire between pfsense and ISP Box

Please, do you have any idea ? i'm going crazy !

Sebastian

PS : i've not been able to redo the problem unless putting the pfSense in 
production, so for the moment i can do test only at night

PS 2 : sorry for my poor english

Re: [pfSense Support] Restrict a web site access by remote IP address block, gain access by VPN into that block?

2011-02-09 Thread Vick Khera
On Tue, Feb 8, 2011 at 11:50 PM, Chuck Mariotti cmario...@xunity.comwrote:

 Now the client wants to allow a few people access to the web site while at
 home. Unfortunately, password protecting it is not an option. VPN access
 seems to be the only options but I’m wondering what the best approach would
 be.


ssh port forwarding could be applied here as well.


Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan failover

2011-02-09 Thread Ermal Luçi
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 3:29 PM, Mark Wiater mark.wia...@greybeam.com wrote:
 On 2/9/2011 9:12 AM,  Ermal Luçi said:
 On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 11:50 AM, Mark Wiater mark.wia...@greybeam.com 
 wrote:

 So... In the issue, Ermal indicates that it's taken care of in 2.0 in 
 another way. I think I missed what that other way is. Because if the 
 interface that holds my default route goes down, lots of traffic doesn't end 
 up hitting the internet unless it sources from an internal network and I've 
 got a policy route in pf.

 It will be taken care from pf(4) policy route. In pfSense there are
 enhancement in the kernel to support that.
 When my WAN interface, the default route goes down, things like squid and 
 dnsmasq stop working for me, and I have multiple DNS entries in the general 
 setup using the different gateways.

 Is a dynamic default route change out of the question? What is the other 
 way to affect the same behavior in 2.0?
 Not that its out of the question but the ways things work right now
 its not the best option and the pf(4) fix works quite ok.
 On 2.0 you can run even without a default gateway from what i have tested.
 In my experience, there are things that don't work from the firewall itself 
 and that can cause somewhat significant problems. How does dns forwarder 
 traffic or squid traffic know where to go if the default route is not 
 functioning? Is there a configuration in pf that I'm missing?

 It sounds like I'm missing some fundamental configuration concept to make it 
 work as well and as reliably as you have. I thought I looked everywhere for 
 the right way to configure multiwan but maybe I've missed it? Got any 
 pointers?

Please upgrade to a snapshot from 9th of February and up and just test it again.
You would  only need a gateway pool on the floating rules + AON to
make that work.
But please lets continue this on the forum.

 Though for later releases this might be revisited but its low priority for 
 now.

 Thanks Ermal

 Mark

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Re: [pfSense Support] Country Block anolalies

2011-02-09 Thread James Bensley
Maybe its not a complete list of everysingle IP/assigned block in the world?

IPv4 exhaustion was only a few days ago, but how recently was that that list
updated, and how recently was it updated on your pfSense box!

--James. (This email was sent from a mobile device)


Re: [pfSense Support] Country Block anolalies

2011-02-09 Thread Gerald Waugh

On Wed, 2011-02-09 at 17:38 +, James Bensley wrote:
 Maybe its not a complete list of everysingle IP/assigned block in the
 world?
 
 IPv4 exhaustion was only a few days ago, but how recently was that
 that list updated, and how recently was it updated on your pfSense
 box!
 
 --James. (This email was sent from a mobile device)

Thanks for the response, excuse my ignorance but how do I update the
list?

Thanks
-- 
Gerald


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Re: [pfSense Support] Restrict a web site access by remote IP address block, gain access by VPN into that block?

2011-02-09 Thread Christoph Hanle
Hi Chuck,
I have solved a similar situation by adding a Sonicwall SSL-VPN 200
behind the main firewall. For normal web access it acts like a reverse
proxy over https with userauthentication and password, but no need to
install extra software on the clients

bye
Christoph


On 09.02.2011 05:50 Chuck Mariotti wrote:
 I’m not sure how best to describe this situation without it getting word.
 
 We have a number of servers behind a pfSense firewall at a datacenter.
 One of the servers is a web site that needs to be accessible only by
 computers on our client’s network (also behind pfSense elsewhere)… This
 solution has been implemented and working based on IP address restrictions.
 
  
 
 Now the client wants to allow a few people access to the web site while
 at home. Unfortunately, password protecting it is not an option. VPN
 access seems to be the only options but I’m wondering what the best
 approach would be.
 
  
 
 We do not want to allow VPN access into the datacenter network and
 administratively this would be a hassle. Instead, we would like to force
 these home users onto the client network, using the client’s gateway …
 resulting in an allowable IP address to the restricted web site. This is
 simple to  implement, but creates a lot of additional traffic if we
 leave them using the default gateway.
 
  
 
 Unfortunately, the client network is using a wireless connection that
 pays by the gigabyte. This will be an issue when a home users forgets to
 stop downloading music, movies, etc…  We also would prefer not to
 install a new VPN client (like OpenVPN, even though it looks like the
 best solution).
 
  
 
 I was thinking a simple PPTP connection (not sure if this would work
 really), turning off the default gateway on the client end… Then, using
 pfSense on the client network, make a rule that would map an internal IP
 address (10.10.10.100) to the web site’s public IP address… Then, make a
 public DNS entry mapped to the internal IP address and instruct the
 users to use this new DNS entry when remotely accessing this restricted
 site.  Would this work?
 
  
 
 I guess my other question is, what is the best way to get this to work?
 
  
 
 Regards,
 Chuck
 


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[pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Vaughn L. Reid III
I've got a PfSense version 1.2.3 cluster at a Public Library customer 
connected to 6 WAN links.


The first 5 are connected as VLANS through a TP-Link SL3428 switch then 
to an ISP provided Router (4 ATT ADSL links each with a Netopia ADSL 
router and a Fiber Link with a Cisco 2800 series router).   These 5 WAN 
links are all configured identically (except for IP, etc.) and have 
worked beautifully for 2 or 3 years).  The first 5 WAN's all go out the 
same Intel server interface.  The 6th connection goes out a second Intel 
server interface (There are 6 physical Intel server gigabit interfaces 
on the machines all together -- 4 onboard plus 1 dual port PCI-X card).


Illustration:

WAN Connections 1 through 5
Pfsense Cluster --- VLAN Trunk --- TP-Link Managed Switch --- Switch 
Ports out to each Provider on a different VLAN's (port to provider in 
access mode not tagged) --- Provider's Router -- Internet  
Everything Works!!!


WAN Connection 6
Pfsense cluster -- VLAN Trunk -- D-Link Managed Switch -- Switch Port 
out to the Provider (port to provider in access mode not tagged)   
Provider's On-Site Black Box/Fiber Converter (can't get any details 
about what's in it) -- Nothing!!!


The Library has recently decided to replace the ADSL links with a 
fiber-to-your door Internet connection.  For redundancy, I've set this 
up to run through a D-Link DGS 3200-10 managed switch.  I this 
connection configured identically to the other 5 working connections 
except ISP specific things like netmask and IP address.  I cannot, for 
the life of me, get this 6th connection to work correctly.


I've been doing some troubleshooting for bit now and have noticed some 
items that might be helpful on this 6th WAN connection.


Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):
1.  If I leave MAC address learning on on the D-Link switch, the Carp 
Master can ping its real IP address, can ping its CARP IP address, and 
can ping the fail-over PfSense
2.  The fail-over Pfsense server can ping its own real IP, can ping the 
Carp Master's real IP, but cannot ping the CARP IP.
3.  When I first boot the switch, I can usually ping the CARP IP from 
the fail-over box 1 time before pings start timing out.
4.  From a remote location, I am able to ping the real IP of both boxes, 
but I cannot ping the CARP IP.

5.  Both boxes can ping the ISP's default gateway.

Address Learning disabled on the Switch:
1.  Both PFSense boxes can ping each other, and both can ping the CARP IP.
2.  Neither can ping the ISP's IP address.
3.  From a remote location, I am unable to ping any of the boxes on the 
6th ISP interface.


I've tried this connection through the same switch without VLAN's 
enabled for this connection and still have no connectivity through this 
provider.  If I plug in a laptop directly to the switch and use any of 
the 3 IP's in question, I have a good Internet connection.


On the D-Link Switch, Spanning Tree is disabled.  The ports containing 
the PFSense box links are tagged VLAN trunks with no untagged ports 
allowed.  The port leading to the ISP is an untagged VLAN that is only a 
member of 1 VLAN.  I know I could set this up without fussing with the 
VLANS, but I wanted to be consistent between the 2 switches.


I believe this is a switch related issue and not a PFSense related issue 
directly.  I am hesitant to run this connection through the other 
managed switch because I'm looking for redundancy.  If anyone has any 
suggestions about where my problem may be, I'd really appreciate the help.


Thanks!

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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread ey
[snip]
 Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):
[snip]
Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Vaughn L. Reid III

According to page 15 of the reference manual address learning is:

Enable or disable MAC address learning for the selected ports. When 
Enabled, destination and
source MAC addresses are automatically listed in the forwarding table. 
When address learning
is Disabled, MAC addresses must be manually entered into the forwarding 
table. This is
sometimes done for reasons of security or efficiency. See the section on 
Forwarding/Filtering
for information on entering MAC addresses into the forwarding table. The 
default setting is

Enabled.



One other thing.  I need to note that I have dedicated a CARP interface 
on each Pfsense box connected to each over via a cross-over cable.




On 2/9/2011 2:35 PM, e...@tm-k.com wrote:

[snip]

Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):

[snip]
Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread David Newman
On 2/9/11 1:12 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III wrote:
 According to page 15 of the reference manual address learning is:
 
 Enable or disable MAC address learning for the selected ports. When
 Enabled, destination and
 source MAC addresses are automatically listed in the forwarding table.
 When address learning
 is Disabled, MAC addresses must be manually entered into the forwarding
 table. This is
 sometimes done for reasons of security or efficiency. See the section on
 Forwarding/Filtering
 for information on entering MAC addresses into the forwarding table. The
 default setting is
 Enabled.
 

This just means the switch dynamically learns the source MAC of each
attached device. 99.999 percent of all switches on the market have
dynamic MAC learning enabled. This isn't the problem.


 
 
 One other thing.  I need to note that I have dedicated a CARP interface
 on each Pfsense box connected to each over via a cross-over cable.

Sorry, I don't completely understand your CARP setup. I too use a
crossover cable between pairs of boxes but that's for pfsync, not CARP.
pfsync migrates table state between pf boxes; CARP is for redundant
sharing of a virtual IP address among multiple pf boxes, and would be of
little use on a network consisting of a crossover cable.

IIRC CARP uses multicast addressing for its keepalive messages. You
might also want to verify that the switch is configured to forward
multicast.

dn






 
 
 
 On 2/9/2011 2:35 PM, e...@tm-k.com wrote:
 [snip]
 Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):
 [snip]
 Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Vaughn L. Reid III
My understanding of forwarding also was that address learning is a 
normal part of switch operation.  But, I find it odd that turning that 
off lets the fail-over box ping the CARP IP on the primary box, with 
address learning on, I am unable to do that.


A clarification about the Carp setup -- Each PfSense server has a 
dedicated interface connected to each other via a crossover cable.  This 
is the interface that is configured to send and receive pfsync and its 
related traffic in the carp setup page.  The firewall rules for this 
dedicated interface on each server are to allow all traffic on the 
interface.


With a dedicated interface for the Carp related stuff to use, do the 
other interfaces still send and receive multi-cast pfsync traffic?




On 2/9/2011 5:10 PM, David Newman wrote:

On 2/9/11 1:12 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III wrote:

According to page 15 of the reference manual address learning is:

Enable or disable MAC address learning for the selected ports. When
Enabled, destination and
source MAC addresses are automatically listed in the forwarding table.
When address learning
is Disabled, MAC addresses must be manually entered into the forwarding
table. This is
sometimes done for reasons of security or efficiency. See the section on
Forwarding/Filtering
for information on entering MAC addresses into the forwarding table. The
default setting is
Enabled.


This just means the switch dynamically learns the source MAC of each
attached device. 99.999 percent of all switches on the market have
dynamic MAC learning enabled. This isn't the problem.




One other thing.  I need to note that I have dedicated a CARP interface
on each Pfsense box connected to each over via a cross-over cable.

Sorry, I don't completely understand your CARP setup. I too use a
crossover cable between pairs of boxes but that's for pfsync, not CARP.
pfsync migrates table state between pf boxes; CARP is for redundant
sharing of a virtual IP address among multiple pf boxes, and would be of
little use on a network consisting of a crossover cable.

IIRC CARP uses multicast addressing for its keepalive messages. You
might also want to verify that the switch is configured to forward
multicast.

dn









On 2/9/2011 2:35 PM, e...@tm-k.com wrote:

[snip]

Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):

[snip]
Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Evgeny Yurchenko




On 2/9/2011 2:35 PM, e...@tm-k.com wrote:

[snip]

Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):

[snip]
Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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On 11-02-09 04:12 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III wrote:

According to page 15 of the reference manual address learning is:

Enable or disable MAC address learning for the selected ports. When Enabled, 
destination and
source MAC addresses are automatically listed in the forwarding table. When 
address learning
is Disabled, MAC addresses must be manually entered into the forwarding table. 
This is
sometimes done for reasons of security or efficiency. See the section on 
Forwarding/Filtering
for information on entering MAC addresses into the forwarding table. The 
default setting is
Enabled.



One other thing.  I need to note that I have dedicated a CARP interface on each Pfsense box connected to each over via 
a cross-over cable.



Please do not top-post.
So Address Learing should be enabled.
1) do you see one box as stand-by, another one as active in web-interface?
2) connect laptop instead of ISP's cable and run packet capture you should be able to see once a second carp-heartbeat 
(multicast mac + carp IP in destination field).


If one pfSense shows Active, another one shows Stand-by and on the laptop you see heartbeat from only one (master) 
pfSense then you did not mess up with carp configuration and vlans on the switch.


Evgeny.


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 8:51 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III
vaughn_reid_...@elitemail.org wrote:
 My understanding of forwarding also was that address learning is a normal
 part of switch operation.  But, I find it odd that turning that off lets the
 fail-over box ping the CARP IP on the primary box, with address learning on,
 I am unable to do that.

 A clarification about the Carp setup -- Each PfSense server has a dedicated
 interface connected to each other via a crossover cable.  This is the
 interface that is configured to send and receive pfsync and its related
 traffic in the carp setup page.  The firewall rules for this dedicated
 interface on each server are to allow all traffic on the interface.

 With a dedicated interface for the Carp related stuff to use, do the other
 interfaces still send and receive multi-cast pfsync traffic?


No but they send the multicast CARP traffic on all interfaces where a
CARP IP resides.

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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Vaughn L. Reid III



On 2/9/2011 9:20 PM, Evgeny Yurchenko wrote:




On 2/9/2011 2:35 PM, e...@tm-k.com wrote:

[snip]

Address Learning enabled on the Switch (default setting):

[snip]
Can you briefly explain what 'address learning' is according to D-Link?


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On 11-02-09 04:12 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III wrote:

According to page 15 of the reference manual address learning is:

Enable or disable MAC address learning for the selected ports. When 
Enabled, destination and
source MAC addresses are automatically listed in the forwarding 
table. When address learning
is Disabled, MAC addresses must be manually entered into the 
forwarding table. This is
sometimes done for reasons of security or efficiency. See the section 
on Forwarding/Filtering
for information on entering MAC addresses into the forwarding table. 
The default setting is

Enabled.



One other thing.  I need to note that I have dedicated a CARP 
interface on each Pfsense box connected to each over via a cross-over 
cable.



Please do not top-post.
So Address Learing should be enabled.
1) do you see one box as stand-by, another one as active in 
web-interface?
2) connect laptop instead of ISP's cable and run packet capture you 
should be able to see once a second carp-heartbeat (multicast mac + 
carp IP in destination field).


If one pfSense shows Active, another one shows Stand-by and on the 
laptop you see heartbeat from only one (master) pfSense then you did 
not mess up with carp configuration and vlans on the switch.


Evgeny.



1.  All the Master and backup status notifications in the web interface 
on both PFSense boxes show the correct status

2.  I'll do a packet capture tomorrow and see if the carp-heartbeat shows up

I was unaware that any Carp related traffic passed between any of the 
interfaces except the one designated as the synchronization interface.  
I need to double-check the multi-cast configuration on the switch 
tomorrow also ( I think I have multi-cast enabled on the switch, but 
need to confirm that).


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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Vaughn L. Reid III



On 2/9/2011 10:09 PM, Chris Buechler wrote:

On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 8:51 PM, Vaughn L. Reid III
vaughn_reid_...@elitemail.org  wrote:

My understanding of forwarding also was that address learning is a normal
part of switch operation.  But, I find it odd that turning that off lets the
fail-over box ping the CARP IP on the primary box, with address learning on,
I am unable to do that.

A clarification about the Carp setup -- Each PfSense server has a dedicated
interface connected to each other via a crossover cable.  This is the
interface that is configured to send and receive pfsync and its related
traffic in the carp setup page.  The firewall rules for this dedicated
interface on each server are to allow all traffic on the interface.

With a dedicated interface for the Carp related stuff to use, do the other
interfaces still send and receive multi-cast pfsync traffic?


No but they send the multicast CARP traffic on all interfaces where a
CARP IP resides.



Thanks for this clarification.

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Re: [pfSense Support] CARP IP Not Registering MAC Address or Switch Disregarding CARP MAC Address -- Maybe???

2011-02-09 Thread Seth Mos

Op 10-2-2011 4:18, Vaughn L. Reid III schreef:






1. All the Master and backup status notifications in the web interface
on both PFSense boxes show the correct status
2. I'll do a packet capture tomorrow and see if the carp-heartbeat shows up

I was unaware that any Carp related traffic passed between any of the
interfaces except the one designated as the synchronization interface. I
need to double-check the multi-cast configuration on the switch tomorrow
also ( I think I have multi-cast enabled on the switch, but need to
confirm that).


Yes, some switch support multicast filtering, I know from experience 
with HP switches that it works with the setting on. So I know they have 
it implemented correctly. This way not all switch ports get the carp 
traffic unless they participate in the multicast group. This cuts down 
on broadcast a lot.


I recommend the HP switches, they have never given me any grief as long 
as I've worked with them. I even have a carp cluster spanning 2 building 
across the street over a fiber connection. It just works.


If you need a managed switch on a budget I can confirm that the HP 
Procurve 1810-8G works well. It's web managed, supports vlans and basic 
traffic counters. It is also fanless.


The smallest I have in use on a carp cluster is a Procurcve 2650 in 
combination with a 2900-48G. The biggest I have is a 8212zl. Do note 
that the software in the 1810 differs a lot from the other managed switches.


Regards,

Seth

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