Re: [biofuel] WVO Availability

2003-01-15 Thread Appal Energy

Try Commercial Insurance Concepts out of Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
(I have no personal affiliation with them save for one of my
policies.) They are versed in everything from Inland Marine
policies (transient equipment) to fixed commercial accounts.

We've briefly discussed the matter in passing when I renewed last
fall. They didn't seem dis-inclined to write something up for a
going biodiesel concern.

Everything would have to be up to speed commercially though.

4251 Kipling, Suite 190
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
303-420-1800

Todd


- Original Message -
From: William Clark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 15, 2003 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] WVO Availability


> Todd,
>
> After about a year of research and planning to produce
biodiesel from wvo, I
> ran into a formidable wall which is the end for me and perhaps
many others.
> I could find no insurance company willing to provide liability
coverage for
> my operation. The more money these kinds of operations can
make, the bigger
> this problem is going to become. I live in Barbour County,
Alabama  a.k.a.
> "Tort Hell". If  I have missed some obvious solution please
inform me. Doing
> without is not an option for me. Also, the lack of product
liability ins.
> could present a serious barrier to market penetration.
>
> Hoping for a solution,
>
> Bill Clark
> - Original Message -
> From: "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 11:15 PM
> Subject: Re: [biofuel] WVO Availability
>
>
> > There is only one primary point source for WVO - VO users.
It's
> > up to the biodiesel manufacturer who wants to use this
feedstock
> > to overcome the logistic issues.
> >
> > It's doable and profitable. Start looking at operating one
1,500
> > to 3,000 gpd facility for every 30,000 plus population center
(or
> > radius) and your on your way towards profitability at scale.
> >
> > Todd
> >
> > - Original Message -
> > From: Robin Parker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: 
> > Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 7:27 PM
> > Subject: [biofuel] WVO Availability
> >
> >
> > > What ideas has anyone come up with to get a decent supply
of
> > WVO?
> > >
> > > I'm thinking more of the small town approach - small
industrial
> > (logging, mining etc) of 30,000 or less.  You have all the
fast
> > foods but realistically the turn over of VO is not that
great.
> > These towns have huge potential for biodiesel with many ford,
> > dodge and Chevy trucks running around, but if there isn't the
> > availability then there is no point in putting the
> > energy/finances into a setup to produce the fuel.
> > >
> > > What other sources are there?
> > >
> > > Robin
> > >
> > >
> > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> > >
> > > Biofuels list archives:
> > > http://archive.nnytech.net/
> > >
> > > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list
address.
> > > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > >
> > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://archive.nnytech.net/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
>
> Biofuels list archives:
> http://archive.nnytech.net/
>
> Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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>
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http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>


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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread Ken Provost


On Wednesday, January 15, 2003, at 10:45  AM, James Slayden wrote:

> What are the usual titrations on your oil blend?  Also,
> what is your batch success?  I think that eth processing
> is very interesting to many people and this info would be
> appreciated.

My last batch titrated at 1.8 ml using 0.1% NaOH soln, and that's
the worst I had in a while. Usually it's around 0.7 ml. which works
great. I got a drum of corn oil from a tortilla chip factory which 
titrates
around 3 ml, and is also quite polymerized. I onlt use a bit in each
batch, just so I can get thru it EVENTUALLY, but I guess I used too
much. It separated, but only after the kicker was added.

Success rate is 100% for a year now. In fact, I only had one
batch ever that I couldn't get to separate, and I think that was due
to inadequate drying of BOTH the oil and some recovered ethanol.



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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread James Slayden

What are the usual titrations on your oil blend?  Also, what is your batch
success?  I think that eth processing is very interesting to many people
and this info would be appreciated.

Thanks,

James Slayden

On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Ken Provost wrote:

> 
> On Wednesday, January 15, 2003, at 10:02  AM, James Slayden wrote:
> 
> > I noticed the 5:1 eth:meth ratio both on JTF and in your postings. 
> > Since
> > your doing the "kicker" of meth after the initial reaction, might it
> > just
> > be better to up the meth in meth/eth oxide mix, to something like
> > 3:1?  How much meth are you adding in the kicker phase to the whole
> > reaction?  Also, are you using WVO or crude oil.  I thought I remember
> > a
> > posting just recently that you had various drums of oil in your garage,
> > and something about salad .  ;-)
> 
> I believe the kicker functions differently than if the same amount of
> total methanol were included from the beginning. The first phase
> with ethanol and methanol allows the equilibrium to go as far as it can
> without glycerine separation, and allows the ethanol time to react
> which seems slower than the methanol reaction. The kicker is
> specifically intended to initiate separation, which pulls the
> equilibrium
> the rest of the way. Amounts are detailed in my write-up.
> 
> I haven't rigorously investigated this, because it's rather difficult.
> One
> would have to find just the right combination of the right ingredients
> such that you could get separation using the kicker approach, but not
> if you put in all the methanol up front. In other words, there are many
> more examples where the result is negative than there are where it's
> positive. In the absence of proof, I just adopt the method that seems
> sensible and leave the rigor to others :-)
> 
> My oil is a mix of WVO  and flush oil, selecting from sesame, olive, and
> 


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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread Ken Provost


On Wednesday, January 15, 2003, at 10:02  AM, James Slayden wrote:

> I noticed the 5:1 eth:meth ratio both on JTF and in your postings.  
> Since
> your doing the "kicker" of meth after the initial reaction, might it 
> just
> be better to up the meth in meth/eth oxide mix, to something like
> 3:1?  How much meth are you adding in the kicker phase to the whole
> reaction?  Also, are you using WVO or crude oil.  I thought I remember 
> a
> posting just recently that you had various drums of oil in your garage,
> and something about salad .  ;-)

I believe the kicker functions differently than if the same amount of
total methanol were included from the beginning. The first phase
with ethanol and methanol allows the equilibrium to go as far as it can
without glycerine separation, and allows the ethanol time to react
which seems slower than the methanol reaction. The kicker is
specifically intended to initiate separation, which pulls the 
equilibrium
the rest of the way. Amounts are detailed in my write-up.

I haven't rigorously investigated this, because it's rather difficult. 
One
would have to find just the right combination of the right ingredients
such that you could get separation using the kicker approach, but not
if you put in all the methanol up front. In other words, there are many
more examples where the result is negative than there are where it's
positive. In the absence of proof, I just adopt the method that seems
sensible and leave the rigor to others :-)

My oil is a mix of WVO  and flush oil, selecting from sesame, olive, and
coconut as dictated by the weather conditions.   -K


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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread James Slayden

Ken,

I noticed the 5:1 eth:meth ratio both on JTF and in your postings.  Since
your doing the "kicker" of meth after the initial reaction, might it just
be better to up the meth in meth/eth oxide mix, to something like
3:1?  How much meth are you adding in the kicker phase to the whole
reaction?  Also, are you using WVO or crude oil.  I thought I remember a
posting just recently that you had various drums of oil in your garage,
and something about salad .  ;-)

James Slayden


On Wed, 15 Jan 2003, Ken Provost wrote:

> Matt writes:
> 
> >I have just tried to make a 1 litre batch of biodiesel using
> >ethanol (200 proof IDAA denatured ) using the instructions
> >on Journey to forever. I titrated the oil to 3.7g and used the
> >recommended 7 g/l as a start point before titration.
> 
> 
> Check those instructions again, Matt. Your oil is awfully high in
> FFAs -- half your level is about the max I would ever attempt
> with ethanol. Also, I'd strongly advise using KOH at 10g/l plus
> titr. rather than NaOH at 7, especially for oil with over 1ml
> titr.
> 
> >
> >I did ask myself why would you use 7 grams, when 3.5 is normal
> >and the alcohol should make no real difference.
> 
> 
> Methanol is more acidic (in alkaline conditions) than ethanol by
> quite a bit. More concentrated alkali is required with ethanol in
> order to "persuade" the ethanol to give up its H+ ion and form
> an ethoxide ion.
> 
> 
> >Anyway the predicatable happened, with 10.7 grams of Naoh and
> >300 ml of ethanol I now have 1 litre of jelly.
> 
> 
> Yup. Use cleaner oil and KOH. Check the instructions again. Try my
> eth/meth mixture idea, as well as the "methanol kicker" after a couple
> hours. I have pretty good luck these days starting with 5:1 eth:meth
> and tossing in straight methoxide to initiate separation after the
> initial partial reaction. It won't let you get away from methanol
> entirely, but you use a lot less. -K
> 
> Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
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> 
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> 
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> http://archive.nnytech.net/
> 
> Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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> 
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> 


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Re: [biofuel] WVO Availability

2003-01-15 Thread William Clark

Todd,

After about a year of research and planning to produce biodiesel from wvo, I
ran into a formidable wall which is the end for me and perhaps many others.
I could find no insurance company willing to provide liability coverage for
my operation. The more money these kinds of operations can make, the bigger
this problem is going to become. I live in Barbour County, Alabama  a.k.a.
"Tort Hell". If  I have missed some obvious solution please inform me. Doing
without is not an option for me. Also, the lack of product liability ins.
could present a serious barrier to market penetration.

Hoping for a solution,

Bill Clark
- Original Message -
From: "Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 11:15 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] WVO Availability


> There is only one primary point source for WVO - VO users. It's
> up to the biodiesel manufacturer who wants to use this feedstock
> to overcome the logistic issues.
>
> It's doable and profitable. Start looking at operating one 1,500
> to 3,000 gpd facility for every 30,000 plus population center (or
> radius) and your on your way towards profitability at scale.
>
> Todd
>
> - Original Message -
> From: Robin Parker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: 
> Sent: Tuesday, January 14, 2003 7:27 PM
> Subject: [biofuel] WVO Availability
>
>
> > What ideas has anyone come up with to get a decent supply of
> WVO?
> >
> > I'm thinking more of the small town approach - small industrial
> (logging, mining etc) of 30,000 or less.  You have all the fast
> foods but realistically the turn over of VO is not that great.
> These towns have huge potential for biodiesel with many ford,
> dodge and Chevy trucks running around, but if there isn't the
> availability then there is no point in putting the
> energy/finances into a setup to produce the fuel.
> >
> > What other sources are there?
> >
> > Robin
> >
> >
> > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> >
> >
> >
> > Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> > http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
> >
> > Biofuels list archives:
> > http://archive.nnytech.net/
> >
> > Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> > To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> >
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
>
> Biofuels list archives:
> http://archive.nnytech.net/
>
> Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>


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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread Ken Provost

Matt writes:

>I have just tried to make a 1 litre batch of biodiesel using
>ethanol (200 proof IDAA denatured ) using the instructions
>on Journey to forever. I titrated the oil to 3.7g and used the
>recommended 7 g/l as a start point before titration.


Check those instructions again, Matt. Your oil is awfully high in
FFAs -- half your level is about the max I would ever attempt
with ethanol. Also, I'd strongly advise using KOH at 10g/l plus
titr. rather than NaOH at 7, especially for oil with over 1ml
titr.

>
>I did ask myself why would you use 7 grams, when 3.5 is normal
>and the alcohol should make no real difference.


Methanol is more acidic (in alkaline conditions) than ethanol by
quite a bit. More concentrated alkali is required with ethanol in
order to "persuade" the ethanol to give up its H+ ion and form
an ethoxide ion.


>Anyway the predicatable happened, with 10.7 grams of Naoh and
>300 ml of ethanol I now have 1 litre of jelly.


Yup. Use cleaner oil and KOH. Check the instructions again. Try my
eth/meth mixture idea, as well as the "methanol kicker" after a couple
hours. I have pretty good luck these days starting with 5:1 eth:meth
and tossing in straight methoxide to initiate separation after the
initial partial reaction. It won't let you get away from methanol
entirely, but you use a lot less. -K

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
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Re: [biofuel] Hey Todd Was: capstone turbine generator

2003-01-15 Thread Appal Energy

Overwhelmed and underpaid.



> Hey Todd!!  Wuz up!!
> 
> Long time no hear!
> 
> Curtis



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[biofuel] Article on discrediting of Lomborg

2003-01-15 Thread murdoch

http://evworld.com/databases/storybuilder.cfm?storyid=480

I guess that he is one of the darlings of those Politicos who are
opposed to most environmental thinking shows not their interest in
science but their selectiveness and lack of ability in choosing
scientists to whom to listen.



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[biofuel] Ethanol Biodiesel

2003-01-15 Thread matthewpozzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I have just tried to make a 1 litre batch of biodiesel using ethanol (200 proof 
IDAA denatured ) using the instructions on Journey to forever. I titrated the 
oil to 3.7g and used the recommended 7 g/l as a start point before titration. 

I did ask myself why would you use 7 grams, when 3.5 is normal and the alcohol 
should make no real difference. Anyway the predicatable happened, with 10.7 
grams of Naoh and 300 ml of ethanol I now have 1 litre of jelly. 

This is usual for a situation with too much NaOH. I strongly suspect 7 grams 
per litre as a start point may be wrong, can anyone advise on this, and if they 
had success. I would like to try this out for the methanol safety reasons. 

I was given 1 litre of this ethanol and I do not want to waste it at 30% usage 
per litre of oil as it will not go far.

Many thanks,
Matt


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RE: [biofuel] Fiat UNO Diesel on Biodiesel?

2003-01-15 Thread Juan Boveda

 Hi Poch

 I own an Italian Fiat UNO DS from 1989 with a 1.3 L engine.

 Most of the parts are made in Italy.

 I has an 1.3 L diesel engine, IDI, non turbo, model 27A made in Brazil.

 Here in Paraguay, later Fiat UNO DS models were sold with a 1.7 L FIAT 
diesel engine.

 I use our local low quality petroleum diesel, never with Biodiesel,
 some 2000 Km with a mixture of 20% veg oil during our
 hot spring time (25 - 35o C).

 I had many troubles with that car, at 53000 Km the circular clip that 
secures
 the rod in one piston failed and the piston broke in pieces, later it 
burned
 the head gasket once because the electric fan of the radiator failed at 
82000 Km,
 then last october the water temperature controler failed at 88000 Km
 in a day with temperatures reaching +40o C, the engine temp. reached 105o 
C
 and one valve burned and one cam of the cam shaft was damaged. I will sell 
it

I used the car in long trips of 750 Km long with 300 Km of 
dusty/muddy/sandy roads, running on second and third geard in the 
dusty/muddy road and temperatures in the range of 15 - 37o C.

I had to rebuild twice most of the engine, first time it costed me (7 years 
ago) almost US $ 1100 and  the second time during this hollydays US $ 630 
 :-(

The Fiat UNO DS 1989 has a very low fuel consuption, I recorded 4.5 L /100 
Km
at 90 Km/h in a 198 Km trip with low hills and the worse was 9 L / 100 Km
in a dusty and sandy road during the summer with most of the time
using 2nd and 3rd gears.

I would not recomend to buy one if look for a reliable car. Its fuel 
consuption is really low but maintemance cost are high.

Why? I own an old 4x4 Nissan Safari with a 3.3 L turbo engine its fuel 
consuption is 3.2 times compared wit the Fiat but it never had an engine 
problem with the same road during 15 Km, some 6000 Km with 15% veg oil 
and 85% petroleum diesel on long trips and hot days.

Regards

Juan

--
From :  Poch [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Send :  Martes 14 de Enero de 2003 01:06 PM
To :biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Re :[biofuel] Fiat UNO Diesel on Biodiesel?

anyone here owns and runs a Fiat UNO diesel car on biodiesel.

any feedback will be appreciated.

looking for a small used diesel car in manila and i came upon a great deal
on a Fiat UNO diesel car 1992.

im on a very tight budget.

Cheers

Poch
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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