Re: [Biofuel] (no subject)

2005-04-04 Thread gustl

Hallo Michael,

I am referring specifically to fundamentalist,
dispensationalist, literalist, apocalyptic Christianity as
it is applied by the neocons to the political situation in
the world today.  

It is not so much that it is incomprehensible and
unobtainable but more like the foundation on which the
building is built.  Unless you look at more than just the
outside and inside of the building, unless you dig you
never much think of the foundation.  It is there but isn't
given much consideration because folks are looking at the
facade and trappings and how the building is used.  Out of
sight out of mind.  

This entire middle east situation is based on religious
radicalism and fundamentalism of the worst sort and not
just the radicalism and fundamentalism of the Muslim world,
but that of the Israeli's and the U.S.  The information is
there for the finding but one has to get beyond the
rhetoric and study the religious and political philosophies
of the players in the U.S. and Israel to get to the roots
of the matter.  It is neither simple nor easy.  Good luck
if you are interested in pursuing this and get real
familiar with your bible because it is all in there.  

Most Christians have no idea what these people uphold and
what they are willing to do.  They just see and identify
with the "Christian" bit and think that they all have the
same basic beliefs.  They couldn't be more wrong.

Hope this helps.

Happy Happy,

Gustl


On Mon, 4 Apr 2005 13:48:34 -0500
 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> What do you mean specifically? Why only reference
> Christianity? What is the secret that nobody seems to be
> able to spell out?
> 
> If the truth is so incomprehensible and unobtainable how
> can anyone be expected to know it when they find it?
> 
> 
> Michael M
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Better start thinking neocons and giving biblical
> prophecy
> a helping hand.  A lot more there than meets the eye.
>  Nasty business.  Takes some digging and some
> understanding
> of fundamental Christianity.  Rational to them but very,
> very scary.
> 
> Happy Happy,
> 
> Gustl
> 
> 
> On Sun, 3 Apr 2005 20:28:13 -0500
>  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Darryl wrote:
> > 
> > "Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with
> > weapons of mass destruction 
> > (the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none
> > before the U.S. found the 
> > courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in
> > the U.S. Administration 
> > *before* the planes hit the towers).  It was not about
> > getting the oil, as it 
> > was 
> > available for sale on the world market prior to the
> > invasion.  It wasn't about 
> > Iraq 
> > as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K.
> > were flying military and 
> > surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the
> > invasion.  It wasn't about 
> > Al-
> > Qaeda - they despised Saddam.  Hussein did not attack
> or
> > threaten the U.S.
> > 
> > So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White
> House
> > really decided to 
> > invade 
> > Iraq - prior to 9/11?"
> > 
> > 
> > Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and
> > about to be lifted? The US was not about to allow the
> > Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil
> revenue
> > each year knowing they would use it to resume their
> > weapons programs. 
> > 
> > No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet,
> > but they did have the know how and planned to build
> them
> > ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.
> > 
> > Mike
> 
> 
> 
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[Biofuel] Titration question

2005-04-04 Thread John Hayes



Our Appleseed derived testbed reactor is now operational, and our 
longterm goal is to automate the heck out of the thing.


Thus, I was pondering about how to automatically meter the correct 
amount of sodium methoxide into the reactor. My partner in crime is the 
electrical engineer in charge of that end of things, so I just need to 
figure out the chemistry bit.


Anyway, if the pH of the diluted WVO is available, is titration still 
neccessary?  That is, could one construct a simple conversion table 
wherein a sample pH of X requires Y grams of NaOH per liter? My gut 
tells me no, but I'm too many years removed from analytical chem to put 
my finger on why.


I did find the following reference that suggests a titration free method 
is possible, albeit difficult:


Kuselman et al. pH-metric determination of the acid value of vegetable 
oils without titration. J AOAC Int. 1998 Jul-Aug;81(4):873-9. 	


Any thoughts?

jh
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[Biofuel] Re: taking out Saddam - was (no subject)

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison



What do you mean specifically? Why only reference Christianity? What 
is the secret that nobody seems to be able to spell out?


If the truth is so incomprehensible and unobtainable how can anyone 
be expected to know it when they find it?


Michael M


Check the archives Mike, lots about it there. This, for instance:

	Our foreign policy with respect to Israel and its neighbors, 
is informed by a convoluted, bizarre, dispensationalist eschatology 
that twists scripture and deceives people into believing we're 
doing God's will by spreading misery around the world.  I can tell 
by the tenor of posts on this list alone that much of the world 
doesn't really understand this.


Many of them do though. There's some good references in the archives:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/35006/
>There are rules in Netiquette about criticising religions, 
especially on a multi-cultural list like this, and I hope you're 
aware of that, but I have no compunctions about it in this case 
because this is not a religion, it's an evil cult that's hell-bent 
on sowing war and destruction at any cost. I'm glad George Monbiot 
has penned this piece for the Guardian in the UK, because it's so 
bizarre that non-Americans have a really hard time believing it, and 
fail to realise its importance.


http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1195568,00.html
Comment
US Christian fundamentalists are driving Bush's Middle East policy 
Their beliefs are bonkers, but they are at the heart of power 
George Monbiot Tuesday April 20, 2004


http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=13750
Fundamentally Unsound
By Michelle Goldberg, Salon
August 2, 2002


Quite a lot more like that.

But it's not just the dispensationalist eschatology, it's their 
weird alliances with the neo-cons, recycled Reaganists and 
Straussians. It's remarkable that such mismatched alliances can hold 
together for so long (if they are).



They don't despise us as human beings.  They despise what we do.


I think they despise what your government does in your name. 
Probably about as personal as it gets is to resent the jingoism and 
isolationism that can remain ignorant of it and doesn't care about 
the rest of the world.


We saw something of that here before the last election 
or-whatever-you-want-to-call-it when several "foreigners" (!?) 
complained, sort of, about not having a vote in the world's greatest 
democratic election when the outcome would probably affect them as 
much as it would an American voter, or something like that (with 
some hilariously out of synch American responses).


Best wishes

Keith



Better start thinking neocons and giving biblical prophecy
a helping hand.  A lot more there than meets the eye.
Nasty business.  Takes some digging and some understanding
of fundamental Christianity.  Rational to them but very,
very scary.

Happy Happy,

Gustl


On Sun, 3 Apr 2005 20:28:13 -0500
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Darryl wrote:
>
> "Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with
> weapons of mass destruction
> (the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none
> before the U.S. found the
> courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in
> the U.S. Administration
> *before* the planes hit the towers).  It was not about
> getting the oil, as it
> was
> available for sale on the world market prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about
> Iraq
> as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K.
> were flying military and
> surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about
> Al-
> Qaeda - they despised Saddam.  Hussein did not attack or
> threaten the U.S.
>
> So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White House
> really decided to
> invade
> Iraq - prior to 9/11?"
>
>
> Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and
> about to be lifted? The US was not about to allow the
> Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil revenue
> each year knowing they would use it to resume their
> weapons programs.
>
> No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet,
> but they did have the know how and planned to build them
> ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.
>
> Mike


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Re: [Biofuel] 271 Diesel Generators

2005-04-04 Thread Randall



Count me in too!   Do you have a link or contact info?



ROY Washbish wrote:


Jeremy
If this turns out to be good I sure am interested in buying one.
23 KW DIESEL is just what I'm looking for.
Thanks
Roy

Jeremy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I have found a source for 20Kw General Motors 271 that have come off of Union 
Pacific Railroad cars. The hours are unkown, but is assumed that they were well 
taken care of as they refrigerated railroad cars. They are all tested and 
painted. Apperently someone bought 2300 of them, and is selling them for a few 
grand. Is this a desirable motor for biofuel or in general, can someone who is 
running them testify to their value- even if you don't know the hours. Rebuild 
is reported to be very easy, full rebuild kits with pistons cost 400. Thanks 
for any respones.

Jeremy
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Roy Washbish 
Certified Health Coach 
A HOME BUSINESS & PRODUCTS THAT WORK

PRODUCTS & BUSINESS  HTTP://WWW.TRIVITA.COM/11393920











-
Do you Yahoo!?
Better first dates. More second dates. Yahoo! Personals 
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[Biofuel] (no subject)

2005-04-04 Thread mkmiller

What do you mean specifically? Why only reference Christianity? What is the 
secret that nobody seems to be able to spell out?

If the truth is so incomprehensible and unobtainable how can anyone be expected 
to know it when they find it?


Michael M




Better start thinking neocons and giving biblical prophecy
a helping hand.  A lot more there than meets the eye.
 Nasty business.  Takes some digging and some understanding
of fundamental Christianity.  Rational to them but very,
very scary.

Happy Happy,

Gustl


On Sun, 3 Apr 2005 20:28:13 -0500
 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Darryl wrote:
> 
> "Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with
> weapons of mass destruction 
> (the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none
> before the U.S. found the 
> courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in
> the U.S. Administration 
> *before* the planes hit the towers).  It was not about
> getting the oil, as it 
> was 
> available for sale on the world market prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about 
> Iraq 
> as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K.
> were flying military and 
> surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about 
> Al-
> Qaeda - they despised Saddam.  Hussein did not attack or
> threaten the U.S.
> 
> So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White House
> really decided to 
> invade 
> Iraq - prior to 9/11?"
> 
> 
> Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and
> about to be lifted? The US was not about to allow the
> Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil revenue
> each year knowing they would use it to resume their
> weapons programs. 
> 
> No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet,
> but they did have the know how and planned to build them
> ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.
> 
> Mike



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RE: [Biofuel] U.S. Obstructs Global Justice

2005-04-04 Thread Tom Irwin

Hi All,

I understand the U.S. point of view very clearly. It has to protect people
like Henry Kissinger. He and tricky Dick extended the Vietnam War by 4 years
and that was only one of his warcrimes.

Tom
 

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 4/2/05 2:58 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] U.S. Obstructs Global Justice

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article8417.htm

U.S. Obstructs Global Justice

By Jonathan F. Fanton

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-fanton29mar29,0,4 
400554,print.story

03/29/05 "Los Angeles Times" - - When a United Nations commission of 
inquiry recommended this year that gross human rights abuses in 
Darfur be referred to the new International Criminal Court, 
Pierre-Richard Prosper, the U.S. ambassador at large for war crimes 
issues, made headlines by rejecting the idea. "We don't want to be 
party to legitimizing the ICC," he said. 

But why not? Ninety-eight nations have signed the Rome Treaty, which 
created the court that the United States now opposes. President 
Clinton signed the treaty too, in the final days of his term, but the 
Bush administration quickly said it had no intention of seeking 
ratification. 

The ICC, which is already up and running in The Hague, has 
jurisdiction over crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war 
crimes committed after July 1, 2002, if and when the justice system 
of a signatory country is unwilling or unable to act. What's going on 
in Darfur seems exactly suited for the court, but the U.S. has said 
it would rather pursue those who have committed atrocities in Darfur 
by creating a separate court in Arusha, Tanzania - even though such 
ad hoc tribunals are slow to organize and costly to run. "We don't 
want to be in a situation where we see the question of African 
justice being exported, or outsourced, to The Hague," Prosper said, 
in an obvious attempt to play the Southern Hemisphere against the 
northern. 

But African opinion is more complex than that. The reality is that 
the ICC has already won wide support among Africans and that people 
there are looking to it for help and hope. 

Today, 27 of the 98 countries that have signed the Treaty of Rome are 
from Africa. Four African countries have invited the court to 
investigate atrocities committed within their borders: Uganda, the 
Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic and Ivory 
Coast. Each is looking to the court for assistance where its own 
legal system has failed or fallen short. 

As the first permanent criminal court with potentially worldwide 
jurisdiction, the ICC is designed to deter future Pol Pots and 
Pinochets. The year 2005 will be crucial in the ICC's early history. 
Its first two investigations, one in Uganda and one in Congo, are 
moving forward. Despite U.S. opposition, there is strong support in 
the U.N. Security Council for referring the Darfur situation to the 
court as well. A vigorous discussion underway this week will 
determine that outcome. 

The court's first-ever round of indictments may soon be made in 
Uganda against key leaders of the Lord's Resistance Army, which has 
waged a war against the government by targeting civilians in the 
north. More than 20,000 children have been abducted and about 1.6 
million people have been displaced. Tens of thousands more have been 
killed or wounded. 

Already, the ICC's investigation has brought greater pressure on both 
sides to end the conflict there and has concentrated international 
attention on the abuses. If indictments do come and senior leaders of 
the Lord's Resistance Army are prosecuted at the ICC, that will not 
keep other perpetrators from being tried in traditional courts, nor 
will it impede the work of reconciliation mechanisms like truth 
commissions. 

The Bush administration strongly opposes the ICC apparently because 
of concerns that the court might engage in political show trials 
against American soldiers and citizens. These fears are misplaced: 
Only countries whose legal systems cannot or will not adjudicate 
cases involving genocide, war crimes or crimes against humanity are 
within the reach of the court. 

Manipulation of the kind feared by some U.S. officials is virtually 
impossible. A sound system of checks and balances keeps the ICC's 
procedures from being abused. The prosecutor, for instance, must 
obtain permission from a pretrial chamber of judges before he can 
initiate investigations or serve indictments. States can appeal these 
decisions if they believe their own courts have adjudicated matters 
properly. Because the United States has a functioning criminal 
justice system capable of addressing allegations of gross abuse, U.S. 
citizens have nothing to fear from the International Criminal Court. 
Dictators, corrupt armies and armed groups in failing states do. 

The ICC and a robust system of international criminal justice will 
disrupt the culture of impunity that often protects architect

Re: [Biofuel] Optimism

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison


1951. Excerpt from Chapter 6: Making Use of Weeds and Other 'Pests'

"I used to be one of those farmers who are unable to walk through a 
field without stooping to pull a weed every few yards. My father 
always carried a walking stick with a 'spud' on the end, with which 
he would dig out the deep-rooting weed, or at least cut it off below 
the crown. I proudly imitated this habit, feeling the walking-stick 
spud was the mark of an efficient farmer. I have since come to 
realize that it is rather the mark of a thoughtless and unobservant 
farmer. For when I stopped, before cutting out a dock from my field 
of wheat, and said to myself, maybe this plant has a purpose, I soon 
found the answer and withheld the hand of destruction.


"This little action illustrated to me the extremely unintelligent way 
in which most of us approach nature -- indeed the whole of the 
universe. If it is not blatantly obvious that a plant or an animal or 
any other phenomenon of nature has a value to our commercial 
activities, then we attempt its destruction without further thought. 
If anything appears in the least way to obstruct, or indeed fail to 
serve, our artificial activities, our main desire is to be rid of it 
-- to remove it from the face of the earth. It is this flaw in human 
intelligence which has allowed us to destroy vast areas of fertile 
land and, in a smaller way on our own British farms, to bring upon 
ourselves untold pests and diseases which would have remained under 
the control of nature had we not thoughtlessly destroyed that part of 
nature whose purpose it was to control the pest or disease. Not only 
weeds which help to maintain the fertility of our top soil, but all 
kinds of birds and animals are relentlessly destroyed, because we, in 
our lack of wisdom, consider that they bear no obvious human benefit.


"Mine is the only farm for miles around which harbours a rookery. 
Mine is the only farm I know where the hare and partridge live in 
peace, and are not made the objects of mine or anyone else's lust to 
kill something.


"Rabbits are generally considered to be utter and complete vermin, 
but on British farms at least they have a place in small numbers, and 
may be taken as an indication that there is waste land on the farm 
that could be used to some better purpose, or that there are hedges 
and banks that need to be cleared of undergrowth and ditches that 
need to be cut back and cleaned. When I first came to Goosegreen the 
farm was infested with rabbits; but so were the hedges and ditches 
overgrown and infested with brambles and briars, and Ball Hill was 
covered with gorse and brambles, providing a perfect cover for the 
free multiplication of the rabbit colonies. When Ball Hill was 
cleared and reseeded, and all hedges cut back and ditches cleaned, 
the rabbits quickly disappeared. For years they were almost 
non-existent, but gradually returned with the new growth of rubbish 
along the bank below Ball Hill. As soon as they became brave enough 
to venture out into my wheat and oat crops for food, I knew it was 
time I got to work on the hill and hedges and banks again, to remove 
the excessive cover in which they were once more freely breeding.


"It is interesting to note that the preservation of the hare seems to 
discourage the rabbit. The two species don't seem to hit it off 
together. And as the rabbits increase the hares become less evident. 
I do not know the explanation of this, for there does not appear to 
be any active warfare between them. It is merely that on my farm, at 
any rate, they do not live happily together.


"Foxes which were once troublesome on my farm have completely 
disappeared since, at the beginning of the war, the hunt ceased in 
the district.


"Let no one think that I am advocating indiscriminate freedom for all 
wild life, though I am sure this would be the ideal to which to 
cultivate one's moral courage. I have yet to find a use for the rat, 
and I must say that I am not hopeful of finding one. I do find it 
necessary to take measures to keep down the rat population. But here 
again the simple method of reduction is to take advantage of natural 
controls. I have found no better means of keeping down rats than 
keeping up dogs and cats, and above all, allowing no accumulations of 
rubbish and scrap of the kind in which rats delight to gather.


"But what I do advocate is a more thoughtful approach to all natural 
manifestations. It is wrong to conclude that because there is no 
clearly apparent human use for a natural phenomenon, it is therefore 
our duty to destroy it. Destruction is a deadly boomerang. Nowhere is 
this more apparent than on the farm, in my experience. And of course 
in this plea for the protection of nature I include bacteria of all 
kinds. I often think it is man's desire to destroy that creates 
within him the fear which gives rise to the belief that nature has 
destructive intentions against man. It is just not true. Nature 
destroy

Re: [Biofuel] Co-ops and EPA

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison






  In the US, does a co-op structure for a bioD producer exempt it from
  regstering with the EPA as a fuel manufacturer?



  Corrolary: Can a fleet operator be a co-op member, and not be subject
  toPA scrutiny about Tier 1 Health Study certification?



  thanks!


There are several quite detailed posts on coops in the US in the 
archives, if you do a search you should be able to find them.


Biofuel archives at Infoarchive.net (searchable):
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/

Best wishes

Keith

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[Biofuel] NBB '05 conference slides and info

2005-04-04 Thread Evan Gady


February??  I am a student and I have the slides from last year, but I 
REALLY need the slides from this year for my business plan research!!!


If anybody has access to them or knows someone who does, please let me know 
because I could really use some current info and statistics.  They said it 
would cost me $250 just to gain access to the slides.


Thanks,
Evan Gady


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[Biofuel] SAFETY REQUEST

2005-04-04 Thread Evan Franklin

Hey All,

As Im sure most biodiesel makers know and are interested in...

I want to do this SAFE!!!

Methanol and Lye are Nasty, what can I do to be safe with them, do I need an 
LEL meter or a mask?

Electrical/Fire safety is always big too.

Does anyone have any suggestions or stories on how they make there biodiesel 
safetly.

much thanks

Evan J. Franklin
Deputy Chief, Unity Search & Rescue,
The Franklin Biodiesel Project,
Dispatcher, Operation Game Thief,
Unity College, Unity Maine

42 Murdoc Drive
U.C. Box 650
Unity, ME 04988
1-207-948-3215 x552
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



-- Original Message --
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:  Mon, 04 Apr 2005 09:49:54 -0700

>   
 

>
>   In search of answers to the following:
>   

>
>   In the US, does a co-op structure for a bioD producer exempt it from
>   reg= istering with the EPA as a fuel manufacturer?
>   

>
>   Corrolary: Can a fleet operator be a co-op member, and not be subject
>   to= EPA scrutiny about Tier 1 Health Study certification?
>   

>
>   thanks!
>   

> _
>
>   Msg sent via @bmi.net Mail v4 - http://www.bmi.net
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>
 





Sent via the WebMail system at unity.unity.edu


 
   
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Re: [Biofuel] Methanol Storeage and Safety

2005-04-04 Thread Thomas Giguiere

Mike, Keith, thanks for your comments, they put a restless mind to rest. 

On Apr 4, 2005 8:31 AM, Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello Mike, Thomas
> 
> >My biggest concern about mixing flammable materials in a blender is
> >that in industry, you would normally see explosion proof motors used
> >in such an application. If your container seal leaks and a flammable
> >mixture gets inside the motor enclosure, you might get a small
> >explosion.
> 
> In fact there have been cases of blender seals leaking, but not of
> explosions as a result, or not that I've heard (I probably would have
> heard). But blenders aren't the best way - mix it first (see below),
> then add it to the oil in the blender.
> 
> >My risk assessments are not always on the "safety at whatever cost"
> >side of the spectrum. So, if I have a concern, I won't mention it
> >unless I think it poses a relatively high probability of going
> >"poof!".
> >
> >
> >Mike
> >
> >Thomas Giguiere <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >Hello Biodeisel mavens! I have started my preliminary experimentation
> >with the biodeisel manufacturing process. Everything is going alright,
> >but I have concerns about the safety of methanol.
> 
> Please see this previous message (and quite a few others):
> http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/45586/
> 
> >I bought a 5 gallon drum of methanol for use in my experiments.
> >Finding that it was difficult to transfer it from the drum to my
> >measuring cup,
> 
> Use an aquarium air-pump to pump it out. Just adapt the lid - two
> holes, the air goes in one, a ppe fits in the other, going down to
> the bottom of the drum and leading to your jug or mixing container
> (graduated mixing containers are better than measuring cups for this).
> 
> >I have transfered it to a white, 5-gallon "fuel
> >transporter" that a lot of dirt biking enthusiasts use to pour fuel
> >into their bikes. It is easier to pour from this container, but is it
> >safe to store it in it? Is methanol going to eat through or otherwise
> >interact with the plastic?
> 
> It might depend what kind of plastic it is, if it's HDPE there won't
> be any problem. But I've never known methanol eat any kind of
> plastic. It seems to harden some types, but hasn't made them brittle,
> or not so you'd notice, and hasn't eaten through anything.
> 
> >Also, I am mixing up the lye and methanol in a blender. Does this pose
> >serious saftey hazards.
> 
> Not if you're careful, but this is the easiest, safest and best way:
> Methoxide the easy way
> http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth
> 
> >I do all this at my fathers house (he has more backyard space than
> >me). I just don't want to blow his propety up.
> 
> Not much danger of that, it's not a very hazardous process, there
> have been very few accidents, none of them serious, and I think all
> due to carelessness.
> 
> Best wishes
> 
> Keith
> 
> 
> >Any info is appreciated
> >
> >Best Regards,
> >
> >Thomas
> 
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Re: [Biofuel] Methanol Storeage and Safety

2005-04-04 Thread Michael Redler

Blenders exploding?
 
Not so that pieces of blender are embedded in your head. But, nevertheless a 
rapid expansion of gasses from the ignition of a stoichiometric mixture in the 
motor enclosure (OK, that hurt, my brain is tired).
 
The ignited gasses from the motor enclosure could vent outside the blender and 
ignite other materials on your blender or bench top. 
 
Mike  

Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hello Mike, Thomas

>My biggest concern about mixing flammable materials in a blender is 
>that in industry, you would normally see explosion proof motors used 
>in such an application. If your container seal leaks and a flammable 
>mixture gets inside the motor enclosure, you might get a small 
>explosion.

In fact there have been cases of blender seals leaking, but not of 
explosions as a result, or not that I've heard (I probably would have 
heard). But blenders aren't the best way - mix it first (see below), 
then add it to the oil in the blender.

>My risk assessments are not always on the "safety at whatever cost" 
>side of the spectrum. So, if I have a concern, I won't mention it 
>unless I think it poses a relatively high probability of going 
>"poof!".
>
>
>Mike
>
>Thomas Giguiere wrote:
>Hello Biodeisel mavens! I have started my preliminary experimentation
>with the biodeisel manufacturing process. Everything is going alright,
>but I have concerns about the safety of methanol.

Please see this previous message (and quite a few others):
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/45586/

>I bought a 5 gallon drum of methanol for use in my experiments.
>Finding that it was difficult to transfer it from the drum to my
>measuring cup,

Use an aquarium air-pump to pump it out. Just adapt the lid - two 
holes, the air goes in one, a ppe fits in the other, going down to 
the bottom of the drum and leading to your jug or mixing container 
(graduated mixing containers are better than measuring cups for this).

>I have transfered it to a white, 5-gallon "fuel
>transporter" that a lot of dirt biking enthusiasts use to pour fuel
>into their bikes. It is easier to pour from this container, but is it
>safe to store it in it? Is methanol going to eat through or otherwise
>interact with the plastic?

It might depend what kind of plastic it is, if it's HDPE there won't 
be any problem. But I've never known methanol eat any kind of 
plastic. It seems to harden some types, but hasn't made them brittle, 
or not so you'd notice, and hasn't eaten through anything.

>Also, I am mixing up the lye and methanol in a blender. Does this pose
>serious saftey hazards.

Not if you're careful, but this is the easiest, safest and best way:
Methoxide the easy way
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth

>I do all this at my fathers house (he has more backyard space than
>me). I just don't want to blow his propety up.

Not much danger of that, it's not a very hazardous process, there 
have been very few accidents, none of them serious, and I think all 
due to carelessness.

Best wishes

Keith


>Any info is appreciated
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Thomas

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[Biofuel] Co-ops and EPA

2005-04-04 Thread randal

   
 


   In search of answers to the following:
   


   In the US, does a co-op structure for a bioD producer exempt it from
   regstering with the EPA as a fuel manufacturer?
   


   Corrolary: Can a fleet operator be a co-op member, and not be subject
   toPA scrutiny about Tier 1 Health Study certification?
   


   thanks!
   

 _

   Msg sent via @bmi.net Mail v4 - http://www.bmi.net
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Re: [Biofuel] 271 Diesel Generators

2005-04-04 Thread ROY Washbish

Jeremy
If this turns out to be good I sure am interested in buying one.
23 KW DIESEL is just what I'm looking for.
Thanks
Roy

Jeremy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I have found a source for 20Kw General Motors 271 that have come off of Union 
Pacific Railroad cars. The hours are unkown, but is assumed that they were well 
taken care of as they refrigerated railroad cars. They are all tested and 
painted. Apperently someone bought 2300 of them, and is selling them for a few 
grand. Is this a desirable motor for biofuel or in general, can someone who is 
running them testify to their value- even if you don't know the hours. Rebuild 
is reported to be very easy, full rebuild kits with pistons cost 400. Thanks 
for any respones.

Jeremy
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Roy Washbish 
Certified Health Coach 
A HOME BUSINESS & PRODUCTS THAT WORK
PRODUCTS & BUSINESS  HTTP://WWW.TRIVITA.COM/11393920











-
Do you Yahoo!?
 Better first dates. More second dates. Yahoo! Personals 
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Re: [Biofuel] taking out Saddam

2005-04-04 Thread gustl

Hallo Kids,

Better start thinking neocons and giving biblical prophecy
a helping hand.  A lot more there than meets the eye.
 Nasty business.  Takes some digging and some understanding
of fundamental Christianity.  Rational to them but very,
very scary.

Happy Happy,

Gustl


On Sun, 3 Apr 2005 20:28:13 -0500
 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Darryl wrote:
> 
> "Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with
> weapons of mass destruction 
> (the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none
> before the U.S. found the 
> courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in
> the U.S. Administration 
> *before* the planes hit the towers).  It was not about
> getting the oil, as it 
> was 
> available for sale on the world market prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about 
> Iraq 
> as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K.
> were flying military and 
> surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the
> invasion.  It wasn't about 
> Al-
> Qaeda - they despised Saddam.  Hussein did not attack or
> threaten the U.S.
> 
> So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White House
> really decided to 
> invade 
> Iraq - prior to 9/11?"
> 
> 
> Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and
> about to be lifted? The US was not about to allow the
> Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil revenue
> each year knowing they would use it to resume their
> weapons programs. 
> 
> No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet,
> but they did have the know how and planned to build them
> ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
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Re: [Biofuel] hazy biodiesel

2005-04-04 Thread Ken Provost

on 4/4/05 8:07 AM, Todd Hershberger at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


> I had a liter of finished biodiesel that I let settle for 24 hours, but
> it was still hazy.  Then I gently heated it to 90 degrees F and it
> become crystal clear with some droplets of water at the bottom of the
> vessel.  Then I removed it and let it cool at room temperature.  12
> hours later it was hazy again, but with some droplets of water still on
> the bottom.

There are two things that will make biodiesel hazy -- water droplets
that are so small (colloidal) that they won't settle out over weeks or
months, and various esters (stearate, palmitate, et.al.) that are waxy
solids at normal temperatures. Either of these will go into solution
in the main body of the biodiesel at elevated temperatures, and then
separate out again upon cooling.

The best way to get rid of both is filtration through a water-loving
medium (cotton, paper, etc.) at low temperature. The waxy esters are
filtered out mechanically, and the water (if there isn't too much)
is soaked up by the cellulose.

I let my cloudy biodiesel sit through a couple of nights, then filter
through cotton first thing in the morning while still cold. Comes out
crystal clear.

-K

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Re: [Biofuel] FW: Lutec- right to defense responded

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison



Donkeys. Right. LOL!

Thanks for asking him.


His response: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: john christie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 5:20 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Lutec- right to defense
>>
>> Dear Sir,
>
>   The know it all persons you refer to are simply donkeys,
>   perhapse they do know were the energy comes from.
> 1.) 1 + 1 = 2, meaning that when we have for instance a repulsive
> magnetic force of lets say 10 watts from the permanent magnets of the
> rotor and a 10 watt repulsive force create in the stator core by the
> electrical input, less its loses, its sum is always and will be always

> more then 1 or 10 watts.
>
>   As for the weight hanging from a beam, use a electromagnet instead .
>   There is also no movement, but what happens when you switch off the
> power, watch out, don't stand under it.
>
> As for stored energy in a magnet. Why is it that, when for instance a
> windmill drives a permanent magnet generator. Electricity is produced
> for decades by the permanent nagnets, don't tell me that the energy is

> so dense that it takes years to get it all out , when it needs only a
> brief moment to create them.
>
> There will be always kings fools.


That there will, and there'll always be those who prey on them too. 
And, after hundreds of year of it, we can probably say there will 
always be free energy scams too.


By the way, I'm in record in the archives several times as saying 
that scepticism is healthy, and surely called for with free-energy 
claims, but I wouldn't write it off as impossible. We're surrounded 
by realities that were yesteryear's impossibilities. But, meanwhile - 
hold onto your wallet.


Best wishes

Keith



> Best Regards
>
> Lu Brits


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[Biofuel] Re: The Energy Crunch To Come

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison




Some past gleanings from the Bioenergy List
Bioenergy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
http://solstice.crest.org/renewables/

"Oil Production -- According to the oil map on page 56, May 2000 
Popular Science, world oil production will be down to half of what 
it is now by 2015. From there it just keeps going down until by 2050 
production is down to 15% of present levels. More optimistic 
forecasts merely shift the time scale by a few years. Our own oil is 
nearly gone."

-- Kermit Schlansker

"How many billions of barrels could be brought to the surface in the 
US if oil prices were at $75 per bbl?"

-- Kevin Chisholm

"... excellent point. We tried to stabilize the price of Gold for 
years. Now its >200$ and mines are viable that weren't at $35/oz. 
Plus, many commercial processes that used Gold have found 
substitutes or ways to use less Gold. Gold-plated contacts are 
alloyed with Nickel to extend and strengthen the microlayer of Gold. 
Companies have arisen to reclaim Gold off e-scrap. Now, the analogy 
is obvious. If Gold were held at $35, then none of these measures 
would be existent. In the same way, tech-progress in energy has been 
halted due to cheap oil. I have no doubt whatsoever that inventors 
can come up with a way to make oil at $20-50 per barrel. So let the 
price rise. I hope oil goes to $200 per barrel."

-- JB

"US Department of State, "Energy Resources of the World", p. 71 - 
all known petroleum reserves would be exhausted in 25 years. Date of 
publication? 1949."

-- N

Yes, quite. Funny, that. An article I wrote in 1980 counted I think 
six previous such revisions following an oil "crisis". Doesn't 
include coal - there's still LOTS of coal. Good oil is easily 
produced from poor-quality coal (SASOL, eg). Then there's this:


Earth Has More Oil Than Previously Estimated

RESTON, Virginia, March 24, 2000 (ENS) - The latest U.S. Geological 
Survey (USGS) assessment of the world's oil and gas reserves 
estimates there is about 20 percent more undiscovered oil than 
previously believed. The agency also reports a slight decrease in 
estimates of undiscovered natural gas. The USGS World Petroleum 
Assessment 2000 estimates the volume of oil and gas, outside the 
U.S., that may be added to the world's reserves in the next 30 
years. "There is still an abundance of oil and gas in the world," 
said Thomas Ahlbrandt, USGS World Petroleum Assessment project 
chief. "Since oil became a major energy source about 100 years ago, 
about 539 billion barrels of oil have been produced outside of the 
U.S. We now estimate the total amount of future technically 
recoverable oil, outside the U.S., to be about 2120 billion barrels."


The assessment indicates that there is more oil and gas in the 
Middle East and in the offshore areas of western Africa and eastern 
South America than previously reported. There is less oil and gas in 
Canada and Mexico, and lower volumes of natural gas in the Former 
Soviet Union. The USGS World Petroleum Assessment 2000 is the first 
report to provide a rigorous geologic foundation for estimating 
undiscovered energy resources. The results have implications for 
energy prices, policy, security and the global resource balance. 
"These assessments provide a snapshot of current information about 
the location and abundance of undiscovered oil and gas resources at 
a point in history," said Gene Whitney, USGS Energy Team chief 
scientist.

http://ens.lycos.com/ens/mar2000/2000L-03-24-09.html

Which also keeps happening, somehow. Regarding this USGS study, 
Joshua Tickell said: "As of '97, we had extracted 807 billion 
barrels of oil and 995 billion barrels of extractable oil remained 
in the earth's crust. We're consuming 24 billion barrels a year with 
an annual consumption increase of 2%. Here's the key: there is 
another trillion barrels of oil buried under rock sediment and in 
other virtually inaccessible areas. The cost to extract it will 
equate in 2000 dollars to over $5 a gallon for gasoline at US pumps. 
The marginal utility of gasoline (the point at which the demand for 
gasoline begins to decline) is $3 a gallon. Who's going to extract 
oil they can't sell? The end of oil is not about geology, it's about 
profit margins."


So, cut-off at $3. But Europeans pay about $4 or more, others pay a 
lot more. So that's a relative figure, not an absolute one. Anyway 
it's utility that matters, not price. Some

cars now get 80 mpg, some more than that - that $5 a gallon at the pump might
take you further than your $1.70 or whatever does now, maybe twice 
as far. If the gas costs twice as much but it takes you twice as 
far, who'll even notice? So no cut-off at $3.


As for the vast amounts of oil under the rocks and the shale and so 
on, shortly after Joshua wrote that some scientists announced 
promising new techniques for getting the oil out of the shale at 
economic prices. "Virtually inaccessible" is another movable feast, 
as is "extractable".


Then there are the revelations,

[Biofuel] 271 Diesel Generators

2005-04-04 Thread Jeremy

I have found a source for 20Kw General Motors 271 that have come off of Union 
Pacific Railroad cars.  The hours are unkown, but is assumed that they were 
well taken care of as they refrigerated railroad cars.  They are all tested and 
painted.   Apperently someone bought 2300 of them, and is selling them for a 
few grand.  Is this a desirable motor for biofuel or in general, can someone 
who is running them testify to their value- even if you don't know the hours.  
Rebuild is reported to be very easy, full rebuild kits with pistons cost 400.  
Thanks for any respones.

Jeremy
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[Biofuel] hazy biodiesel

2005-04-04 Thread Todd Hershberger


it was still hazy.  Then I gently heated it to 90 degrees F and it 
become crystal clear with some droplets of water at the bottom of the 
vessel.  Then I removed it and let it cool at room temperature.  12 
hours later it was hazy again, but with some droplets of water still on 
the bottom.


Why did the water become suspended in the biodiesel again?  I'm not 
certain what kind of vegetable oil feedstock it is made from.  The wash 
water was clear and the pH tested neutral.  Thanks for your help.


Todd

Todd G. Hershberger, CTS
ITSMedia - Goshen College
574.674.2149 - Pager
574.535.7735 - Work

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Re: [Biofuel] Methanol Storeage and Safety

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison



My biggest concern about mixing flammable materials in a blender is 
that in industry, you would normally see explosion proof motors used 
in such an application. If your container seal leaks and a flammable 
mixture gets inside the motor enclosure, you might get a small 
explosion.


In fact there have been cases of blender seals leaking, but not of 
explosions as a result, or not that I've heard (I probably would have 
heard). But blenders aren't the best way - mix it first (see below), 
then add it to the oil in the blender.


My risk assessments are not always on the "safety at whatever cost" 
side of the spectrum. So, if I have a concern, I won't mention it 
unless I think it poses a relatively high probability of going 
"poof!".



Mike

Thomas Giguiere <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hello Biodeisel mavens! I have started my preliminary experimentation
with the biodeisel manufacturing process. Everything is going alright,
but I have concerns about the safety of methanol.


Please see this previous message (and quite a few others):
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/45586/


I bought a 5 gallon drum of methanol for use in my experiments.
Finding that it was difficult to transfer it from the drum to my
measuring cup,


Use an aquarium air-pump to pump it out. Just adapt the lid - two 
holes, the air goes in one, a ppe fits in the other, going down to 
the bottom of the drum and leading to your jug or mixing container 
(graduated mixing containers are better than measuring cups for this).



I have transfered it to a white, 5-gallon "fuel
transporter" that a lot of dirt biking enthusiasts use to pour fuel
into their bikes. It is easier to pour from this container, but is it
safe to store it in it? Is methanol going to eat through or otherwise
interact with the plastic?


It might depend what kind of plastic it is, if it's HDPE there won't 
be any problem. But I've never known methanol eat any kind of 
plastic. It seems to harden some types, but hasn't made them brittle, 
or not so you'd notice, and hasn't eaten through anything.



Also, I am mixing up the lye and methanol in a blender. Does this pose
serious saftey hazards.


Not if you're careful, but this is the easiest, safest and best way:
Methoxide the easy way
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html#easymeth


I do all this at my fathers house (he has more backyard space than
me). I just don't want to blow his propety up.


Not much danger of that, it's not a very hazardous process, there 
have been very few accidents, none of them serious, and I think all 
due to carelessness.


Best wishes

Keith



Any info is appreciated

Best Regards,

Thomas


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Re: [Biofuel] ...in a debate/need some help

2005-04-04 Thread Michael Redler

Hi everyone,
 
I'm in a debate with my Uncle about gasoline vs. ethanol (good exercise for the 
mind).
 
You might think that this is a waste of time since sustainable vs. 
unsustainable fuel is hardly debatable. But, it has me asking some questions 
and I'd like to have the answers.
 
When comparing gasoline to ethanol:
 
1.) How much better are the emissions of ethanol over gasoline and what are the 
quantities of each of the products of combustion?
 
2.) What pollutants/greenhouse gasses are produced (or absorbed) during the 
production of each?
 
3.) What are the environmental impacts of each during handling and storage?
 
Thanks in advance for your help.
 
Mike

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[Biofuel] FW: Lutec- right to defense responded

2005-04-04 Thread Adrian CM Van Deusen

His response: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

-Original Message-
From: john christie [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, April 04, 2005 5:20 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Lutec- right to defense
>>
>> Dear Sir,
>
>   The know it all persons you refer to are simply donkeys,
>   perhapse they do know were the energy comes from.
> 1.) 1 + 1 = 2, meaning that when we have for instance a repulsive 
> magnetic force of lets say 10 watts from the permanent magnets of the 
> rotor and a 10 watt repulsive force create in the stator core by the 
> electrical input, less its loses, its sum is always and will be always

> more then 1 or 10 watts.
>
>   As for the weight hanging from a beam, use a electromagnet instead .
>   There is also no movement, but what happens when you switch off the 
> power, watch out, don't stand under it.
>
> As for stored energy in a magnet. Why is it that, when for instance a 
> windmill drives a permanent magnet generator. Electricity is produced 
> for decades by the permanent nagnets, don't tell me that the energy is

> so dense that it takes years to get it all out , when it needs only a 
> brief moment to create them.
>
> There will be always kings fools.
>
> Best Regards
>
> Lu Brits

-- 
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Anti-Virus.
Version: 7.0.308 / Virus Database: 266.9.1 - Release Date: 4/1/2005
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Methanol Storeage and Safety

2005-04-04 Thread Michael Redler

My biggest concern about mixing flammable materials in a blender is that in 
industry, you would normally see explosion proof motors used in such an 
application. If your container seal leaks and a flammable mixture gets inside 
the motor enclosure, you might get a small explosion.
 
My risk assessments are not always on the "safety at whatever cost" side of the 
spectrum. So, if I have a concern, I won't mention it unless I think it poses a 
relatively high probability of going "poof!".

 
Mike 

Thomas Giguiere <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hello Biodeisel mavens! I have started my preliminary experimentation
with the biodeisel manufacturing process. Everything is going alright,
but I have concerns about the safety of methanol.

I bought a 5 gallon drum of methanol for use in my experiments.
Finding that it was difficult to transfer it from the drum to my
measuring cup, I have transfered it to a white, 5-gallon "fuel
transporter" that a lot of dirt biking enthusiasts use to pour fuel
into their bikes. It is easier to pour from this container, but is it
safe to store it in it? Is methanol going to eat through or otherwise
interact with the plastic?

Also, I am mixing up the lye and methanol in a blender. Does this pose
serious saftey hazards.

I do all this at my fathers house (he has more backyard space than
me). I just don't want to blow his propety up. Any info is appreciated

Best Regards,

Thomas
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Re: [Biofuel] taking out Saddam

2005-04-04 Thread Michael Redler

I wanted to share some information I came across a couple of weeks ago because 
I think it contributes to at least one statement in this thread.
 
"Clearly, 'taking out Saddam' had nothing to do with weapons of mass 
destruction..."
 
FYI: My partner is a chemist and interviewed a candidate for her employer who 
worked in a lab for the UN in Iraq. He said the disclosures that were made 
before the war were not only extensive, but they were accurate.
 
I doubt that anyone is really surprised by this. But, I thought it's worth 
mentioning as is comes from "the horses mouth" as it were.
 
Mike

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Darryl wrote:

"Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with weapons of mass 
destruction 
(the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none before the U.S. found the 
courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in the U.S. Administration 
*before* the planes hit the towers). It was not about getting the oil, as it 
was 
available for sale on the world market prior to the invasion. It wasn't about 
Iraq 
as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K. were flying military and 
surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the invasion. It wasn't about 
Al-
Qaeda - they despised Saddam. Hussein did not attack or threaten the U.S.

So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White House really decided to 
invade 
Iraq - prior to 9/11?"


Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and about to be lifted? The 
US was not about to allow the Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil 
revenue each year knowing they would use it to resume their weapons programs. 

No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet, but they did have the 
know how and planned to build them ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.

Mike


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[Biofuel] Re: the 4th Estate

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison



Corporate Influence in the Media
by Anup Shah

Advertising is the art of arresting the human intelligence just long 
enough to get money from it.


- Chuck Blore, a partner in the advertising firm Chuck Blore & Don 
Ruchman, Inc., quoted by Ben H. Bagdikian, The Media Monopoly, Sixth 
Edition, (Beacon Press, 2000), p.185.


Ever since mass media became mass media, companies have naturally 
used this means of communications to let a large number of people 
know about their products. There is nothing wrong with that, as it 
allows innovative ideas and concepts to be shared with others. 
However, as the years have progressed, the sophistication of 
advertising methods and techniques has advanced, enticing and shaping 
and even creating consumerism and needs where there has been none 
before, or turning luxuries into necessities. This section introduces 
some of the issues and concerns this raises.


Tableofcontentsforthispage

This web page has the following sub-sections:


* Free media channels have a cost
* The Audience as the Product
* The Audience also as the Consumer
* Advertorials - Advertisements disguised as News!
* Advertainment - Advertisements disguised as Entertainment!
* Product Placement
* Political influence
* Globalization of consumers

Free media channels have a cost

Various public and free media such as the numerous channels available 
in America and other nations are naturally subsidized with 
advertising to help pay the costs. However, as corporate competition 
has increased, so too has the need for returns on massive 
expenditures on advertising. Industries spending from millions to 
billions to win our hearts and influence our choices towards their 
products and ideas. The sheer amounts of money this brings to media 
companies is significant and for many cases forms then main form of 
support for the media company. Hence if something is reported that 
the advertiser doesn't like, the media company risks losing much 
needed revenue to stay alive.


As a result, the mainstream media is largely driven by the forces of 
the market.


The Audience as the Product

Additionally, as Noam Chomsky points out in his article, What Makes 
Mainstream Media Mainstream, for a company such as the New York 
Times, it too has to sell products to its customers. For the New York 
Times and other such companies, Chomsky points out that the product 
is the audience, and the customers are the corporate advertisers.


This at first thought doesn't seem to make sense. It is not, as we 
would normally think, and it should be that the product is the 
newspaper, and the customers are the audience/readers. Sure, readers 
buy the paper, but as he further points out, readers fit a demography 
and it is this that is valuable information that can be used by 
advertisers. Hence, to the advertisers, the product that the New York 
Times and such companies bring to them, is the audience itself and it 
is the advertisers that bring the money to the media companies, not 
the audience.


[T]he New York Times [is] a corporation and sells a product. The 
product is audiences. They don't make money when you buy the 
newspaper. They are happy to put it on the worldwide web for free. 
They actually lose money when you buy the newspaper. But the audience 
is the product. ... You have to sell a product to a market, and the 
market is, of course, advertisers (that is, other businesses). 
Whether it is television or newspapers, or whatever, they are selling 
audiences. Corporations sell audiences to other corporations.


- Noam Chomsky, What Makes Mainstream Media Mainstream, Z Magazine, June 1997.

The Audience also as the Consumer

Ben Bagdikian, a prominent media critic, and author of the 
well-acclaimed book The Media Monopoly, provides more detail and 
examples. In Chapter 6 of his book, for example, Bagdikian describes 
in detail the pressure on media companies to change content (to "dumb 
down") and to shape content based on the demographics of the 
audiences. Slowly then, the content of media isn't as important as 
the type of person being targeted by the ads.


He also shows that the notion of "giving the audience what they want" 
is also a bit misleading because, if anything, it is more about 
targeting those readers that can afford the products that are 
advertised and so it is almost like giving the advertisers what they 
want!


The "dumbing down" of the content also acts to promote a "buying 
mood." Hence, as Bagdikian summarizes, "programming is carefully 
noncontroversial, light, and nonpolitical" (see p. 133). As he traces 
briefly the history of advertising in magazines he also hints that 
this has happened for a long time:


The influence of advertising on magazines reached a point where 
editors began selecting articles not only on the basis of their 
expected interest for readers but for their influence on 
advertisements. Serious articles were not always the best support for 
ads. An article that put the reader

[Biofuel] Re: the 4th Estate

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison



Media Manipulation
by Anup Shah

The media is manipulated in all manners, for example through 
professional public relations (PR), and covert and overt government 
propaganda which disseminates propaganda as news. What are often 
deemed as credible news sources can often knowingly or unknowingly be 
pushing political agendas and propaganda.


Table of contents for this page

This web page has the following sub-sections:

* Media management and public relations is very professional
* Smear tactics are increasing in sophistication
* Fake News
* Fake News in the United States

* Government Propaganda through Prepackaged News?
* Illegal US Domestic Propaganda but Legal International Propaganda?
* Benefits for Broadcaster

* Fake news in the United Kingdom
* These issues are not new
* More Information

Media management and public relations is very professional

The impacts of public relations cannot be underestimated. In the 
commercial world, marketing and advertising are typically needed to 
make people aware of products. There are many issues in that area 
alone (which is looked at in this site's section on corporate media.) 
When it comes to propaganda for purposes of war, for example, 
professional public relations firms can often be involved to help 
sell a war. In cases where a war is questionable, the PR firms are 
indirectly contributing to the eventual and therefore unavoidable 
casualties. Media management may also be used to promote certain 
political policies and ideologies. Where this is problematic for the 
citizenry is when media reports on various issues do not attribute 
their sources properly.


Some techniques used by governments and parties/people with hidden 
agendas include:



* Paying journalists to promote certain issues without the journalist 
acknowledging this, or without the media mentioning the sources;
* Governments and individuals contracting PR firms to sell a war, or 
other important issues
* Disinformation or partial information reported as news or fact 
without attributing sources that might be questionable
* PR firms feeding stories to the press without revealing the nature 
of the information with the intention of creating a public opinion 
(for example, to support a war, as the previous link highlights where 
even human rights groups fell for some of the disinformation, thus 
creating an even more effective propaganda campaign)


The Gulf War in Iraq, 1991, highlighted a lot of PR work in action. 
Founder of the Washington PR firm, The Rendon Group, John Rendon told 
cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1996:


"I am not a national security strategist or a military tactician," 
Rendon said. "I am a politician, and a person who uses communication 
to meet public policy or corporate policy objectives. In fact, I am 
an information warrior and a perception manager." He reminded the Air 
Force cadets that when victorious troops rolled into Kuwait City at 
the end of the first war in the Persian Gulf, they were greeted by 
hundreds of Kuwaitis waving small American flags. The scene, flashed 
around the world on television screens, sent the message that U.S. 
Marines were being welcomed in Kuwait as liberating heroes.


"Did you ever stop to wonder," Rendon asked, "how the people of 
Kuwait City, after being held hostage for seven long and painful 
months, were able to get hand-held American, and for that matter, the 
flags of other coalition countries?" He paused for effect. "Well, you 
now know the answer. That was one of my jobs then."


... Public relations firms often do their work behind the 
scenesBut his description of himself as a "perception manager" 
echoes the language of Pentagon planners, who define "perception 
management" as "actions to convey and (or) deny selected information 
and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, 
motives, and objective reasoning. ... In various ways, perception 
management combines truth projection, operations security, cover, and 
deception, and psyops [psychological operations]."


- Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber, How To Sell a War, In These 
Times, 4 August, 2003


Such technical phrases like "truth projection" hide their true 
meanings and intent: propaganda. One can understand how these have 
been tactics of war. Churchill used such a technique to fool the 
Nazis regarding the Normandy landings, for example. Yet, in the Iraq 
example, PR is turned onto one's own citizens to convince them to 
support a war or make it look more glorious and right, than could 
otherwise have been.


The 2003 war on Iraq saw similar amounts of public relations and 
media manipulation at work. A detailed account was given by Ahmed 
Chalabi who seemed to boast how he helped influence major politicians 
and countries into drumming the beats of war against Iraq. This is 
discussed in further detail on this site's Iraq section.


Smear tactics are increasing in sophistication

Smear tactics are often used to discredit, sta

Re: [Biofuel] The need for Gmail invitation

2005-04-04 Thread Keith Addison




 Hello Keith and all our list members

 Gmail is going to increase  from 1 Mega To 2 Mega , as I have
alot of invitation to be sent , Most  of our list members  are welcome
as  our  e mail   list is very big one .
Please kindly inform if any one  really need as gmail help  us too


There are some concerns about gmail. I think it's as well to be aware 
of them. See:


http://www.google-watch.org/
Google Watch

http://www.google-watch.org/gmail.html
Gmail is too creepy

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/3602745.stm
BBC NEWS | Business | Google's Gmail sparks privacy row
5 April, 2004

http://www.privacyrights.org/ar/GmailLetter.htm
Thirty-One Privacy and Civil Liberties Organizations Urge Google to 
Suspent Gmail


http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,62917,00.html
Wired News:
Free E-Mail With a Steep Price?

Regards

Keith




Thanking all

sd
Pannirselvam P.V
Brasil


--
Pagandai V Pannirselvam
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN
Departamento de Engenharia Qu’mica - DEQ
Centro de Tecnologia - CT
Programa de P—s Gradua‹o em Engenharia Qu’mica - PPGEQ
Grupo de Pesquisa em Engenharia de Custos - GPEC

Av. Senador Salgado Filho, Campus Universit‡rio
CEP 59.072-970 , Natal/RN - Brasil

Residence :
Av  Odilon gome de lima, 2951,
  Q6/Bl.G/Apt 102
  Capim  Macio
EP 59.078-400 , Natal/RN - Brasil

Telefone(fax) ( 84 ) 215-3770 Ramal20
   2171557
Telefone(fax) ( 84 ) 215-3770 Ramal20


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[Biofuel] Lutec- right to defense

2005-04-04 Thread Adrian CM Van Deusen

Dear Sirs,

I participate in a discussion list about renewable energy sources, and
your invention was brought to the forum.
It was immediately "debunked" by many members. The most efficient
example, I've included below. 
Before passing my own judgement (personal and not relative to other's
opinions- just the to the facts presented), I am offering your
scientific team an opportunity to respond to the facts listed below. 

Please, if you will, explain your device and how it can perform what has
been considered impossible by physics for ...ever.
 
Respectfully,
Adrian Machado- Van Deusen
 
The debunking:

Internet scams or jokes are among my favorites, just because sometimes
they're so funny and sometimes they're just so clever. I have to admit
that this is pretty clever. First, there is reference to a US Patent
application on their website. After do a little searching, I found a
patent (granted) as described by them. US Patent number 6,630,806
viewable at: HYPERLINK
"http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PAL
L&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6,630,806.WKU.&OS=PN/6,630
,806&RS=PN/6,630,806"http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO
1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=6,630,
806.WKU.&OS=PN/6,630,806&RS=PN/6,630,806

(Here one can note the inefficiency of the US patent office, since the
website address includes the patent number 3 times, where one time would
have sufficed). However, the patent is not for an unlimited energy
machine, but rather "[t]he present invention is aimed at providing an
improved rotary device which operates with improved efficiency compared
to conventional rotary devices."

So it seems they just invented a smoother motor, perhaps.

Basically their claim says that they will extract the stored energy from
perminant magnets. I invite those who believe that claim to read:
HYPERLINK
"http://phact.org/e/z/freewire.htm"http://phact.org/e/z/freewire.htm

The most important point is:

Point 1. Under ideal conditions the electrical power output generated
when you move a conductor through a magnetic field is exactly equal to
the mechanical power input needed to move the conductor.

A more complete debunking can be found here: HYPERLINK
"http://www.phact.org/e/z/lutec.pdf"http://www.phact.org/e/z/lutec.pdf

So if you happen to be someone who's looking to invest in green
projects, don't give these people a cent (or whatever the lowest value
of your own currency may be).

Just one quote from the second debunking article which I find really
good: "Where do the inventors think the energy is coming from? Their
response to this article claims that a permanent magnet holding up a
heavy iron object for a long time is doing work, ie supplying energy. We
point out that the formula for work is the force acting multiplied by
the distance moved, thus zero movement gives zero energy."

Ok, I hope that wasn't all too long.

Have a nice day everyone,

-Michael


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[Biofuel] Using E85 in a standard 1996 E150

2005-04-04 Thread mkmiller

I was in Duluth, MN this weekend and decided to experiment. 

I have been using E10 for years in all of my gasoline engines, large and small, 
without any problems, so Saturday when I saw E85 offered at one location at 
$0.55 per gallon less than gasoline I put in 10 gallons on top of the 10 
gallons of E10 that I had in the tank.

I drove all around town, on the highway, and up and down the steep hills of 
Duluth. No problems. So today when it was time to head home, I filled up with 
E85 (22 more gallons).

I drove 105 miles, all at highway speed, without any performance problems. The 
"Check Engine" light came on at around 70 miles, but no drivability problems 
were detected.

I suspect the "Check Engine" light is indicating a lean mixture due to the 
oxygen rich nature of ethanol, and therefore is simply out the calibration 
range the computer expects.

I am confident the fuel system is ethanol compatible because Ford has been 
authorizing E10 for years. Can anyone suggest a reason not to continue using 
E85 in this vehicle?

Thank you.

Michael


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[Biofuel] methanol fromnatural gas

2005-04-04 Thread Jose Luis Hernandez Quisbert

Hi group:

If somebody has information how to make methanol from natural gas,
references and or links are very welcome.

Jose



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[Biofuel] taking out Saddam

2005-04-04 Thread mkmiller

Darryl wrote:

"Clearly, "taking out Saddam" had nothing to do with weapons of mass 
destruction 
(the U.N. inspectors had all but proven he had none before the U.S. found the 
courage to invade), or 9/11 (the plans were in play in the U.S. Administration 
*before* the planes hit the towers).  It was not about getting the oil, as it 
was 
available for sale on the world market prior to the invasion.  It wasn't about 
Iraq 
as a military threat in the region - the U.S. and U.K. were flying military and 
surveillance over the country *daily* prior to the invasion.  It wasn't about 
Al-
Qaeda - they despised Saddam.  Hussein did not attack or threaten the U.S.

So, Henri, in your opinion, why had the Bush White House really decided to 
invade 
Iraq - prior to 9/11?"


Could it be because the UN sanctions were failing and about to be lifted? The 
US was not about to allow the Saddam administration to get $10+ Billion in oil 
revenue each year knowing they would use it to resume their weapons programs. 

No, they did not have weapons of mass destruction yet, but they did have the 
know how and planned to build them ASAP once the sanctions were lifted.

Mike


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[Biofuel] Methanol Storeage and Safety

2005-04-04 Thread Thomas Giguiere

Hello Biodeisel mavens! I have started my preliminary experimentation
with the biodeisel manufacturing process. Everything is going alright,
but I have concerns about the safety of methanol.

I bought a 5 gallon drum of methanol for use in my experiments.
Finding that it was difficult to transfer it from the drum to my
measuring cup, I have transfered it to a white, 5-gallon "fuel
transporter" that a lot of dirt biking enthusiasts use to pour fuel
into their bikes. It is easier to pour from this container, but is it
safe to store it in it? Is methanol going to eat through or otherwise
interact with the plastic?

Also, I am mixing up the lye and methanol in a blender. Does this pose
serious saftey hazards.

I do all this at my fathers house (he has more backyard space than
me). I just don't want to blow his propety up. Any info is appreciated

Best Regards,

Thomas
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Re: [Biofuel] Re: The Energy Crunch To Come

2005-04-04 Thread Rick Littrell


Dear Hakan,

You are, of course, correct as far as the fighting in Europe.  The 
Soviet Union fielded some 540 divisions to the German 250+ and the US 
87.   By the time of the Normandy invasion Germany had lost.  The 
critical battles of the war were arguably Stalingrad, Kursk, Karkov, and 
perhaps Voronezh.  However, the US participation did likely prevent the 
Red Army from over running the the entire continent. And then there is 
the matter of the atom bomb.  While its development involved mostly 
Europeans who fled to the US it was in the US that is was developed and 
for a time made Western Europe and the US the preeminent world power.  
Also it would be a mistake to down play the logistical support of the US 
to Europe which included the reduction of the U boat threat in 1943 and 
the support of the North African invasion. 


Rick



Dear Henri and Rick,

I only like to put this "we took out Hitler" to rest. That the 
Americans single handed took out Hitler, is a myth that only exists in 
Hollywood movies.


The crucial material support from US in WWII was the deliveries of war 
material. The US infantry troop participation in Europe was on a low 
level and not crucial. By only look at the loss of soldiers, you 
understand clearly who was doing the major fighting.


Russia  6,000,000 troop causalities
Europe Alliance600,000
USA  60,000

Germany was very advanced and introduced for the first time the modern 
warfare and materials, with a massive air support. They tested much of 
it in the Spanish civil war.


US took out Japan, not on the ground, but with Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 
This at a time when the European part of WWII was at its end.


I do agree that the US propaganda methods was/is superior. Something 
that Hitler and his administration several times acknowledged and 
copied. This superiority is maintained even today.


Hakan


 



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