Re: [Biofuel] Basic Questions, Major Problems: Biofuel Batches

2011-09-23 Thread Seth Macdonald
 Hi Chris, I've had all the problems you are having and more. Titration is an 
essential part of the process though! You cannot skip this step, even with new 
oil. Accurate measurements? Is the murky water white? If it is, you are doing 
it right(as long as you have the biodiesel separated from it.) Remember that 
the biodiesel will be a murky yellowish color after the first wash


It sounds as if you are being very methodical and careful with your process. 
For the record, I have found that I have had better results with Naoh than KOH  
Lye. It is possible that your chemical is inferior.

Remember that Lye immediately absorbs moisture from it's environment and that 
would tend to mess with your results. Is the Lye stored in a sealed container? 
Are you sure the Lye is completely dissolved in the methanol?

I have had fairly consistent results using a blender for test batches. 
Consistent temperature is important, but I have found that too much heat is 
even worse than not enough If the batch overheats, a percentage of the alcohol 
tends to evaporate and the result is jelly. Remember that Methanol evaporates 
at 67.4 celcius.

I've been making bio-diesel now for 2 years with the majority of my batches 
working out awesome. Don't feel bad though, I've had hundreds that haven't. 
There have been times I have had to take apart my entire 200 litre processor 
and blow out every piece with an air compressor to clean out the congealed crap 
fro a jelly reaction. I have made soap, mayonnaise and all manner of things 
besides Bio-diesel. Bears have trashed my shop and gone after the glycerin and 
oil. I have contaminated batches of bio-diesel accidentally and broken down on 
the side of the highway at -30... The list goes on, but once you start, you 
can't give up! I have also driven almost 100,000 km on my own fuel, sold it and 
given it to farmers, taught workshops, powered music festivals and much more on 
my fuel.

However much of a pain in the ass making bio-diesel can be, it's not a 
petroleum product!!!


Seth-Dredneck' Macdonald
Dunster BC
CANADA




From: C Pinelli [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2011 4:57:10 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Basic Questions, Major Problems: Biofuel Batches


Again, I have not tritrated because it is virgin oil. Should I?

 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2011 00:06:00 -0500
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Basic Questions, Major Problems: Biofuel Batches
 
 
 what's the titration of your oil? even if it's new doesn't mean its clean, or 
 even dry.
  
 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
  Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 10:55:31 -0400
  Subject: [Biofuel] Basic Questions, Major Problems: Biofuel Batches
  
  
  Hi all, 
  
  my name's Chris, I've been an avid ethanol brewer for a couple years and 
  I'm shifting into biodiesel now with the help of the amazing Journey To 
  Forever site. I've been trying for about 6 months in my spare time but have 
  had almost no success with test batches. and I'm just about at my wit's 
  end. I need some help. I thought if I laid out my proceedure and questions 
  someone might be able to point out something that I'm doing wrong.
  
  I start by filling an old pot with water, and placing a 4L HDPE jug in it. 
  I use that jug to mix the oil. I pour the vegetable oil (usually Canola) 
  into the jug, and heat to 55'C. 
  
  While that is heating, I measure out 200mL of 100% Methanol and 5.454g of 
  90% KOH. Mixing them together quickly in a glass jar to avoid air 
  contamination. 
  
  I add the methoxide to the oil and begin mixing. I use an electric drill on 
  a homemade stand and a small steel paint mixer that attaches to the drill 
  for mixing. Usually on low settings because it vibrates quite alot.
  
  I make sure to maintain the heat during the reaction, and I've varied my 
  processing times from 20 Minutes to 90 Minutes.
  
  Afterwards, I pour out the mixture into a 2L PET bottle, and let settle for 
  24 hours. I then drain the by-product by unscrewing the cap. I usually let 
  it resettle after and drain it again after another 12 hours just in case.
  
  Then I do the wash and methanol tests in 500mL PET bottles. I've had good 
  results with the methanol tests mostly. But have only ever passed the wash 
  test once, and that I think was a fluke as I havent been able to duplicate 
  it. 
  
  I've tried changing the methoxide mixture between 175mL-250mL of methanol 
  and 5g-6-g of KOH, but that hasn't helped a tremendous amount. I find that 
  I usually get better results with more methanol.
  
  I'm concerned that my KOH might be contaminated, is there a sign when it 
  is? Also, is there any difference between using KOH flakes or pellets? As I 
  use flakes.
  
  I have not tritrated as I have I have been using virgin oil.
  
  I sometimes get clear biodiesel and 

Re: [Biofuel] Making Biodiesel

2011-05-12 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hi Patrick,

Seth here at Robson Valley Bio-Diesel.My best advice to you is to follow the 
links and directions at : www.journeytoforever.com Accurate measurements are 
the 
key to success so a scale that measures accurately to within a tenth of a gram 
is important for small batches especially.Make sure your batches are passing 
the 
wash test as outlined at Journey to forever on a consistent basis before you 
try 
to scale up. There are MANY more variables when dealing with larger quantities 
so make sure your titration tests are correct, your temperature in the 
processor 
is consistent, etc. Lot's of links to do-it-yourself processors on the same 
site.

As far as the conversion to litres from quarts, I'm sure you can find that 
online as well.Living in Canada, most of our measurements are in metric already.

Best of luck and be careful! methanol, lye and especially methoxide are 
DANGEROUS CHEMICALS!

Seth (Dredneck)Macdonald






From: Wenners Bakery [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Mon, May 9, 2011 10:33:38 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Making Biodiesel

Hello,
   My name is Patrick Wenner. I am Just getting started making
Bio-diesel and was looking for a some people to give me some pointers.
I already have some of the chemicals to get started. I was wondering,
how many test batches I should make before I try to make a bigger
batch? I plan to make my first test batch by the end of the month. I
already have a scale that measures grams. Do I need to get a better
scale? At the store they sell oil by the quart. How do I make the
conversion to liters since the recipe is metric? If someone could give
me some direction I would greatly appreciate it.
   Thanks,
   Patrick.


-- 
Patrick Wenner
15919 485th Ave
Revillo SD, 57259
Phone # 605-623-4306
E-mail,  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

2011-04-03 Thread Seth Macdonald
Thanx for the info Joe. mAKES SENSE FINALLY

Seth

 




From: Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wed, March 30, 2011 1:42:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

Yup your biodiesel has the ability to adsorb a little humidity but 
petroleum will not.  When you use fuel air is drawn into the tank as it 
empties and that air always carries some moisture. When the temperature 
drops and condensation forms, it goes as liquid to the bottom of your 
petroleum tank.  Always top up your tanks and try to burn only the top 
quarter in cold weather.  I know this means carrying extra weight which 
means burning more fuel but you will have way less issues with water in 
fuel.  This 'could' explain what happened but I still think you got off 
damn lucky there Seth!!

Joe




On 30/03/2011 12:52 PM, Fritz wrote:
 Hello Seth,
 i would call for ice in the line!
 Fritz

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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

2011-03-30 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hey Joe,
I ran my truck on a blend all winter. Usually 60/40 (Bio/petrol) I did have a 
couple of filter issues, but I also had a very interesting success story. On 
Feb 
the 24th I was in Jasper AB doing sound and had ended up plugging my truck into 
a dead circuit. The outside temp that night was -35 WITHOUT the windchill. When 
I discovered that the vehicle had actually NOT been plugged in I figured I was 
screwed. One of my tanks had straight diesel in it (so called winter diesel at 
that.)That tank refused to do more than knock and sputter. Out of desperation I 
switched over to my 80% Bio-Diesel tank as a last resort. The vehicle 
immediately started to purr. I don't know what the hell I did right with that 
batch, but I was very happy!I thought at first that I had inadvertently 
switched 
the tanks wrong, but the comforting aroma of french fries confirmed that I was 
indeed running on Bio-Diesel in extreme temps

Any ideas out there on how this could have happened? 

Seth





From: Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Fri, March 25, 2011 8:21:18 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

The government gives a gift to diesel mechanics and fuel filter 
retailers!  Based on my experience running biodiesel in the Canadian 
winter vehicles will need heated fuel filters in the least.  Heavy 
hauling rigs crossing the nation will need a heated tank and line system 
and a switchover manifold like you use for SVO in order to be reliable 
crossing western Canada in winter.  I remember my friend the mechanic 
who looks after the public transit buses when they mandated biodiesel 
added to the fleet's fuel in Guelph Ontario (which aint that cold folks 
by Canadian standards) he was bitching about how bad biodiesel was  and 
on and on since they had to change filters so frequently.

This is another boon to the service industry like making it illegal to 
run with snow tires on only the drive wheels.  I wonder how many good 
fuel filters will be tossed out due to gel plugging before they figure 
out how to solve it? But this is a big country. Plenty of room to bury 
fuel filters and rubber eh?.  I hope they only blend it in summer. Maybe 
they will.

Joe


On 21/03/2011 7:59 AM, Keith Addison wrote:
 Hi Darryl

 Thankyou.

 Yes, B2, that'll hide a multitude of sins. But if you multiply those
 amounts of oil by 50, does it make sense in terms of Canada's
 petro-diesel consumption?

 Or maybe he'll be making it for export (but to where?).

 How can CRFA make all those grand claims for B2? At that low level
 it's not much more than just a lubricant.

 All best

 Keith


 I don't know who the specific potential customer is, but I expect the
 demand is related to this announcement.

http://www.greenfuels.org/uploads/media_centre/2011%20news%20releases/021011-en2percentregsannouncement.pdf
f

 (or http://tinyurl.com/5smcn4e)

   From Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)

 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 10, 2011

 BIODIESEL BLENDS NOW A REALITY IN CANADA

 New Federal Regulations Will Benefit Farmers and the Environment
 Ottawa: The Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA) today lauded the
 announcement of a
 national 2% biodiesel mandate in Canada as good news for consumers,
 farmers and energy diversity
 in Canada.

 This is a milestone day for homegrown renewable biodiesel in Canada.
 Biodiesel is a better way to
 drive and an innovative way to fuel our economy, said Gordon
 Quaiattini, CRFA president in reacting
 to the federal government's announcement of a 2 per cent Renewable Fuels
 Standard for biodiesel.
 Biodiesel is a cleaner alternative to conventional diesel. It will help
 moderate price by adding to our
 fuel supply, create new jobs, and benefit farmers and drivers alike.

 Biodiesel contains no petroleum and can be made from a variety of
 renewable raw materials, or
 feedstocks, including pure seed oils, animal fats and recycled cooking
 oils. It performs comparably to
 petroleum diesel in terms of fuel economy, horsepower and torque.
 Biodiesel is safe to use in all
 diesel vehicles, and also can be used as heating oil and in a variety of
 other applications, including
 marine transportation, electrical generation, farming equipment and
 mining operations.

 Biodiesel is 10 times less toxic than table salt and is as biodegradable
 as sugar. Independent studies
 have shown that Canadian produced biodiesel generates between 85 to 99
 per cent less greenhouse
 gases, depending on feedstock, compared to conventional diesel fuel.

   From an economic perspective, renewable fuels such as ethanol and
 biodiesel in Canada are a
 substantial source of economic and financial benefit to rural Canada.
 Construction of biofuels
 facilities has generated roughly $3 billion in economic activity and
 ongoing operations represent a
 $2 billion annual economic contribution.

 For Canadian farmers, higher incomes that flow from the 

Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

2011-03-22 Thread Seth Macdonald
Couldn't agree more!

As a VERY small producer of B100, I don't even show up as a blip on their radar 
so far. I've been considering buying a membership in their little big boy's 
club, but can't decide if there will be any actual benefit to me or my 
community. I suppose if I could get some of their grant $ I might actually have 
a chance at setting up a business that could come close to keeping up with 
demand, but then the fuel I'm producing isn't necessarily legal in this country 
yet!

Seth Macdonald

Dunster BC CANADA






From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Mon, March 21, 2011 4:59:27 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

Hi Darryl

Thankyou.

Yes, B2, that'll hide a multitude of sins. But if you multiply those 
amounts of oil by 50, does it make sense in terms of Canada's 
petro-diesel consumption?

Or maybe he'll be making it for export (but to where?).

How can CRFA make all those grand claims for B2? At that low level 
it's not much more than just a lubricant.

All best

Keith


I don't know who the specific potential customer is, but I expect the
demand is related to this announcement.

http://www.greenfuels.org/uploads/media_centre/2011%20news%20releases/021011-en2percentregsannouncement.pdf


(or http://tinyurl.com/5smcn4e)

  From Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA)

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE February 10, 2011

BIODIESEL BLENDS NOW A REALITY IN CANADA

New Federal Regulations Will Benefit Farmers and the Environment
Ottawa: The Canadian Renewable Fuels Association (CRFA) today lauded the
announcement of a
national 2% biodiesel mandate in Canada as good news for consumers,
farmers and energy diversity
in Canada.

This is a milestone day for homegrown renewable biodiesel in Canada.
Biodiesel is a better way to
drive and an innovative way to fuel our economy, said Gordon
Quaiattini, CRFA president in reacting
to the federal government's announcement of a 2 per cent Renewable Fuels
Standard for biodiesel.
Biodiesel is a cleaner alternative to conventional diesel. It will help
moderate price by adding to our
fuel supply, create new jobs, and benefit farmers and drivers alike.

Biodiesel contains no petroleum and can be made from a variety of
renewable raw materials, or
feedstocks, including pure seed oils, animal fats and recycled cooking
oils. It performs comparably to
petroleum diesel in terms of fuel economy, horsepower and torque.
Biodiesel is safe to use in all
diesel vehicles, and also can be used as heating oil and in a variety of
other applications, including
marine transportation, electrical generation, farming equipment and
mining operations.

Biodiesel is 10 times less toxic than table salt and is as biodegradable
as sugar. Independent studies
have shown that Canadian produced biodiesel generates between 85 to 99
per cent less greenhouse
gases, depending on feedstock, compared to conventional diesel fuel.

  From an economic perspective, renewable fuels such as ethanol and
biodiesel in Canada are a
substantial source of economic and financial benefit to rural Canada.
Construction of biofuels
facilities has generated roughly $3 billion in economic activity and
ongoing operations represent a
$2 billion annual economic contribution.

For Canadian farmers, higher incomes that flow from the sale of surplus
feedstock bring additional
security and lessen reliance on income and safety net programs.

Today's announcement sets the stage for Canada to become a world leader
in advanced biofuels,
added Mr. Quaiattini. The production and the commercialization of next
generation advanced
biofuels using state-of-the-art technologies and a wide variety of
feedstocks is underway. Thanks to
the entrepreneurial spirit of our biofuel pioneers and a stable policy
environment the future is now
for advanced biofuels in Canada.



On 20/03/2011 10:19 AM, Keith Addison wrote:
  Hello all

  I got this enquiry - not very unusual, people often try to buy bulk
  oil from me, but this one's more bulky than most. Who could be
  planning to make so much biodiesel in Canada? Must be for biodiesel,
  I suppose.

  Good evening

  My name is xxx. I am a trade agent and I am writing because I have a
  client that needs the following types of oil fuels:

  1. Rapeseed Oil (fuel) - 150,000 metric tons/month;
  2. Palm Oil fuel - 50,000 MT/month; and
  3. Sunflower Oil Fuel - 50,000 MT/month.

  Packaging: Bulk

  Could you please tell me IF you could sell him these types of oil fuels?

  My client is in Canada.

  Thank you
  All best

  Keith



--
Darryl McMahon
Prez, Electric Vehicle Council of Ottawa


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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

2011-03-20 Thread Seth Macdonald
Palm oil in CANADA?!

From what I understand our climate is too harsh in most of this country to 
make 
Bio-Diesel out of Palm Oil.

Seth(Dredneck) Macdonald






From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sun, March 20, 2011 7:19:47 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] Biodiesel in Canada

Hello all

I got this enquiry - not very unusual, people often try to buy bulk 
oil from me, but this one's more bulky than most. Who could be 
planning to make so much biodiesel in Canada? Must be for biodiesel, 
I suppose.

Good evening

My name is xxx. I am a trade agent and I am writing because I have a 
client that needs the following types of oil fuels:

1. Rapeseed Oil (fuel) - 150,000 metric tons/month;
2. Palm Oil fuel - 50,000 MT/month; and
3. Sunflower Oil Fuel - 50,000 MT/month.

Packaging: Bulk

Could you please tell me IF you could sell him these types of oil fuels?

My client is in Canada.

Thank you

All best

Keith

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Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-03-06 Thread Seth Macdonald
Thanks Jan.

I have opted NOT to use it in the hydronic system and decided instead to build 
a 
heat exchanger into the next phase of the processor instead. Thank you for the 
info.

Seth






From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sun, February 27, 2011 1:32:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hello Seth. Biodiesel is usually processed at as low temperature as 
possible, 60oC is almost ideal. Any temperature above that is threateing. 
The hotter the faster the crack.
- Original Message - 
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 27, 2011 10:08 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


At what temp does Bio-Diesel start to crack? Perhaps it is not a great idea 
to
use it in a hydronic system. If the Bio-diesel is only circulated for 24 hrs
before being replaced by the next batch, am I still in danger of losing
quality?

Dredneck





From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, February 22, 2011 11:27:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Biodiesel is not as chemically stable as gas oil, or water for heating
purposes. High temperatures may cause the biodiesel to crack and form
solids, so filtering is necessary to keep the circulation running. And the
biodiesel will in each case loose quality in connection to heating. The
higher degree of unsaturation, the greater the quality loss.But the process
can be buffered by the use of anti-oxidants, preferably the BHT based.
- Original Message - 
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


 Thanks for the tips Keith.

 the Journey to Forever website has revolutionized my family's life!
 Everything
 I have learned thus far about Bio-Diesel has been learned from going to
 your
 site and hands on experience. I've got a long way to go, but my community
 is now
 addicted to the concept of running on renewable energies!


 Thanks to all who have worked to research and develop the future of energy
 in
 our society. I'll send some photos etc. of my facility when it is
 finished.

 Another concept I am about to explore is using the biodiesel in my
 hydronic
 heating system thereby drying it while heating the floor of my shop.I
 installed
 an infloor pex pipe system in a concrete slab in the fall and I'm about to
 hook
 it up as the final stage in the processor. Once the fuel has circulated
 through
 the floor and had ample time to return to the reservoir and dry, it would
 be
 siphoned off as fuel, making room for the next batch that needs to be
 dried to
 take it's place. Only washed bio-diesel would be used for this. Are there
 any
 problems inherent with heating bio-diesel to 140 degrees?

 Seth Dredneck Macdonald

 Dunster BC
 CANADA





 
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:11:09 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hi all,

Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel
refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this
coming spring.
This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of
problems.

 You might consider this:

 http://journeytoforever.org/RSwoh1.html

Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a
large batch
of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it
should never have
happened in the first place.

 That's right - emulsions shouldn't happen.

Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in the
processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID
pass the wash
test.

 And the methanol test?

I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous amount of
energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it
hot
enough to make any difference.

Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bubblewash.html#emulsion

 Best

 Keith


Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
Robson Valley Bio-fuels
Dunster BC
CANADA
V0J 1J0

PH: 250-968-4411


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Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-27 Thread Seth Macdonald
To be honest , I haven't used the methanol test on any batches for a long time. 
Usually if it passes the wash test I have proceeded without difficulties. I 
will 
proceed with the methanol test. Thanks again

Dredneck





From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, February 22, 2011 11:19:10 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

You are welcome. But have you analyzed the batch with the methanol test as 
initiated by undersigned ? That will give you useful information on the 
state of the batch.

With best regards
Jan W
- Original Message - 
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 7:44 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


 Thank you for the info Jan.

 As far as I know the excess methanol has already been evaporated as the 
 batch
 was heated (probably excessively) outside the shop in a barrel over a 
 three
 burner stove! Glycerin layer has also been removed. I'm thinking this 
 batch did
 not completely react.Perhaps incorrect titration. Thanks very much for the 
 tip
 on using weakly acidified water.

 Seth




 
 From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:13:13 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

 Hello Seth. I think that the emulsion problem is caused by another issue
 that just the temperature itself. Any BD emulsion will break with the help
 of weakly acified water, preferably by sulphuric acid. Salty water (NaCl) 
 is
 also an option. This will work assuming that you can have 20oC and that 
 you
 have a reasonably good reaction of the BD. Have you evaporated the excess
 methanol ?

 With best regards
 Jan Warnqvist
 - Original Message - 
 From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 6:21 PM
 Subject: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


 Hi all,

 Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small 
 bio-diesel
 refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this coming
 spring.
 This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
 maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety 
 of
 problems.

 Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a large
 batch
 of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it should
 never have
 happened in the first place. Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin 
 in
 the
 processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID pass
 the wash
 test. I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous
 amount of
 energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it
 hot
 enough to make any difference.

 Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

 Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
 Robson Valley Bio-fuels
 Dunster BC
 CANADA
 V0J 1J0

 PH: 250-968-4411


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Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-27 Thread Seth Macdonald
At what temp does Bio-Diesel start to crack? Perhaps it is not a great idea to 
use it in a hydronic system. If the Bio-diesel is only circulated for 24 hrs 
before being replaced by the next batch, am I still in danger of  losing 
quality?

Dredneck





From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, February 22, 2011 11:27:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Biodiesel is not as chemically stable as gas oil, or water for heating 
purposes. High temperatures may cause the biodiesel to crack and form 
solids, so filtering is necessary to keep the circulation running. And the 
biodiesel will in each case loose quality in connection to heating. The 
higher degree of unsaturation, the greater the quality loss.But the process 
can be buffered by the use of anti-oxidants, preferably the BHT based.
- Original Message - 
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, February 22, 2011 8:16 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


 Thanks for the tips Keith.

 the Journey to Forever website has revolutionized my family's life! 
 Everything
 I have learned thus far about Bio-Diesel has been learned from going to 
 your
 site and hands on experience. I've got a long way to go, but my community 
 is now
 addicted to the concept of running on renewable energies!


 Thanks to all who have worked to research and develop the future of energy 
 in
 our society. I'll send some photos etc. of my facility when it is 
 finished.

 Another concept I am about to explore is using the  biodiesel in my 
 hydronic
 heating system thereby drying it while heating the floor of my shop.I 
 installed
 an infloor pex pipe system in a concrete slab in the fall and I'm about to 
 hook
 it up as the final stage in the processor. Once the fuel has circulated 
 through
 the floor and had ample time to return to the reservoir and dry, it would 
 be
 siphoned off as fuel, making room for the next batch that needs to be 
 dried to
 take it's place. Only washed bio-diesel would be used for this. Are there 
 any
 problems inherent with heating bio-diesel to 140 degrees?

 Seth Dredneck Macdonald

 Dunster BC
 CANADA





 
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:11:09 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hi all,

Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel
refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this
coming spring.
This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of
problems.

 You might consider this:

 http://journeytoforever.org/RSwoh1.html

Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a
large batch
of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it
should never have
happened in the first place.

 That's right - emulsions shouldn't happen.

Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in the
processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID
pass the wash
test.

 And the methanol test?

I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous amount of
energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it 
hot
enough to make any difference.

Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bubblewash.html#emulsion

 Best

 Keith


Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
Robson Valley Bio-fuels
Dunster BC
CANADA
V0J 1J0

PH: 250-968-4411


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Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-27 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hi Joe.

Seems to be the concensus. What about spilling esters on a concrete slab? I 
have 
had a fairly decent sized spill of finished bio-diesel lately(15 litres) onto 
the concrete in the shop. Should I be concerned?

I love the heat exchanger idea!

Thanks for the info.

Seth





From: Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wed, February 23, 2011 11:27:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hi Seth;

You are not the first person to consider using the esters as a fluid in 
a hydrionic system.  However the esters can do unexpected things to 
plastic fittings or elements of plastic assemblies and I think you would 
be well advised to instead use a more conventional hydrionic system and 
put a coil of tubing inside your reactor vessel as a heat exchanger.  
That way you have the option of using latent heat from your reactor to 
heat your floor, but also you can heat the reactor to some degree with 
heat from another source such as thermal solar tubes etc.  I saw a setup 
like that and it works well.  Eventually you WILL have a leak and it is 
much preferable to be cleaning up water/glycol than esters believe me. 
If esters leak inside a slab..???

Joe

On 22/02/2011 2:16 PM, Seth Macdonald wrote:
 Thanks for the tips Keith.

 the Journey to Forever website has revolutionized my family's life! 
Everything
 I have learned thus far about Bio-Diesel has been learned from going to your
 site and hands on experience. I've got a long way to go, but my community is 
now
 addicted to the concept of running on renewable energies!


 Thanks to all who have worked to research and develop the future of energy in
 our society. I'll send some photos etc. of my facility when it is finished.

 Another concept I am about to explore is using the  biodiesel in my hydronic
 heating system thereby drying it while heating the floor of my shop.I 
installed
 an infloor pex pipe system in a concrete slab in the fall and I'm about to 
hook
 it up as the final stage in the processor. Once the fuel has circulated 
through
 the floor and had ample time to return to the reservoir and dry, it would be
 siphoned off as fuel, making room for the next batch that needs to be dried to
 take it's place. Only washed bio-diesel would be used for this. Are there any
 problems inherent with heating bio-diesel to 140 degrees?

 Seth Dredneck Macdonald

 Dunster BC
 CANADA





 
 From: Keith Addison[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:11:09 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

 Hi all,

 Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel
 refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this
 coming spring.
 This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
 maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of
 problems.
 You might consider this:

 http://journeytoforever.org/RSwoh1.html

 Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a
 large batch
 of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it
 should never have
 happened in the first place.
 That's right - emulsions shouldn't happen.

 Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in the
 processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID
 pass the wash
 test.
 And the methanol test?

 I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous amount of
 energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it hot
 enough to make any difference.

 Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bubblewash.html#emulsion

 Best

 Keith


 Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
 Robson Valley Bio-fuels
 Dunster BC
 CANADA
 V0J 1J0

 PH: 250-968-4411

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Biofuel

Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-22 Thread Seth Macdonald
Thank you for the info Jan.

As far as I know the excess methanol has already been evaporated as the batch 
was heated (probably excessively) outside the shop in a barrel over a three 
burner stove! Glycerin layer has also been removed. I'm thinking this batch did 
not completely react.Perhaps incorrect titration. Thanks very much for the tip 
on using weakly acidified water.

Seth





From: Jan Warnqvist [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:13:13 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hello Seth. I think that the emulsion problem is caused by another issue 
that just the temperature itself. Any BD emulsion will break with the help 
of weakly acified water, preferably by sulphuric acid. Salty water (NaCl) is 
also an option. This will work assuming that you can have 20oC and that you 
have a reasonably good reaction of the BD. Have you evaporated the excess 
methanol ?

With best regards
Jan Warnqvist
- Original Message - 
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 6:21 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions


 Hi all,

 Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel
 refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this coming 
 spring.
 This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
 maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of
 problems.

 Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a large 
 batch
 of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it should 
 never have
 happened in the first place. Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in 
 the
 processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID pass 
 the wash
 test. I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous 
 amount of
 energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it 
 hot
 enough to make any difference.

 Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

 Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
 Robson Valley Bio-fuels
 Dunster BC
 CANADA
 V0J 1J0

 PH: 250-968-4411


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Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-22 Thread Seth Macdonald
Thanks for the tips Keith.

the Journey to Forever website has revolutionized my family's life! 
Everything 
I have learned thus far about Bio-Diesel has been learned from going to your 
site and hands on experience. I've got a long way to go, but my community is 
now 
addicted to the concept of running on renewable energies! 


Thanks to all who have worked to research and develop the future of energy in 
our society. I'll send some photos etc. of my facility when it is finished.

Another concept I am about to explore is using the  biodiesel in my hydronic 
heating system thereby drying it while heating the floor of my shop.I installed 
an infloor pex pipe system in a concrete slab in the fall and I'm about to hook 
it up as the final stage in the processor. Once the fuel has circulated through 
the floor and had ample time to return to the reservoir and dry, it would be 
siphoned off as fuel, making room for the next batch that needs to be dried to 
take it's place. Only washed bio-diesel would be used for this. Are there any 
problems inherent with heating bio-diesel to 140 degrees?

Seth Dredneck Macdonald

Dunster BC 
CANADA






From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thu, February 17, 2011 10:11:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

Hi all,

Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel
refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this 
coming spring.
This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems
maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of
problems.

You might consider this:

http://journeytoforever.org/RSwoh1.html

Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a 
large batch
of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it 
should never have
happened in the first place.

That's right - emulsions shouldn't happen.

Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in the
processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID 
pass the wash
test.

And the methanol test?

I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous amount of
energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it hot
enough to make any difference.

Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bubblewash.html#emulsion

Best

Keith


Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
Robson Valley Bio-fuels
Dunster BC
CANADA
V0J 1J0

PH: 250-968-4411


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[Biofuel] Query on breaking emulsions

2011-02-17 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hi all,

Seth Macdonald here from Northern BC CANADA. I run a very small bio-diesel 
refinery with plans to sell/trade with local organic farmers this coming 
spring. 
This winter has been particularly harsh up here and I am having problems 
maintaining constant temperatures in my shop. This has led to a variety of 
problems.

Does anyone out there have any ideas on breaking an emulsion with a large batch 
of fuel that will NOT separate from the wash water? I know, it should never 
have 
happened in the first place. Cross-contamination due to cooled glycerin in the 
processor lines is likely the culprit. Even though the product DID pass the 
wash 
test. I have tried heating and cooling, but it is taking a ridiculous amount of 
energy to heat 40 gallons of emulsified fuel and I can't seem to get it hot 
enough to make any difference.

Any help on this issue will be greatly appreciated.

Seth The Dredneck Macdonald
Robson Valley Bio-fuels
Dunster BC
CANADA
V0J 1J0

PH: 250-968-4411


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Re: [Biofuel] Dry-washing

2010-11-29 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hello Joe, Keith,
Seth Macdonald from the wilds of  British Columbia. Today it is a moserate -14 
degrees celcius. I have considered dry-washing due to the difficulty I am 
having 
this winter in keeping my building heated. (i.e. water lines freezing.) I am 
curious about the method but as of yet have stuck to stir-washing and drying in 
a hot water heater. Can someone explain the process of vaccum drying to me?


Seth





From: Joe Street [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Fri, November 26, 2010 7:45:17 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Dry-washing

I have a guy here who learned how to make fuel and he tells me his fuel 
passes the Jan Warnqvist quality test after 'drywashing' .  I haven't 
seen him do it but my understanding is it isn't faster.  Certainly not 
faster than washing and vacuum drying.

Joe


Keith Addison wrote:

Hello all

Is anyone using dry-washing for biodiesel?




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Re: [Biofuel] Nigeria: Shell Oil's 'License to Kill'

2010-10-26 Thread Seth Macdonald
Hi Keith and all of my fellow bio-dieselers!

I joined your mailing list about a year ago.. After discovering journey to 
forever I have made it one of the most important missions in my life to get 
off 
of the fossil fuel drug. In the past year and a half I have built a straw bale 
bio diesel processing shop on my family land deep in the mountains of rural 
British Columbia, Canada. I have successfully set up a network of collection 
with 10 regional restaurants and have successfully made thousands of litres of 
clean-burning bio-diesel. I am currently trying to set-up a small co-op 
business 
here to provide fuel for green farmers in the area. 


I am also madly trying to pour a floor in my shop complete with in-floor 
heating 
pipes before freeze-up(which is happening SOON!)

I am curious if anyone out there has ever tried to run Bio-Diesel in a hydronic 
in-floor heating system. It seems to me to be the perfect solution to using 
energy already consumed by the drying process to heat the facility. My biggest 
question is wether or not plastic pex water pipe is compatible with bio-diesel.

Any leads on this subject would be greatly appreciated,

Sincerely,
The Dred Neck

Dunster BC
Canada
V0J 1J0





From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Fri, October 22, 2010 5:45:56 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Nigeria: Shell Oil's 'License to Kill'

This one still leaves me stunned. I've read it twice now, trying to
imagine how it could possibly come to pass.

Well, they think they own everything, and everyone, and certainly the 
law, whatever law. Even if they don't own it, they're usually in a 
position to bend it.

It seems to me, that as a matter of basic equity in law, that a person
(natural or otherwise) should not be able to invoke the legal system to
its advantage unless it is equally answerable to the same body of law.

How is it that trans-national corporations, that explicitly operate in
the international realm, can be not answerable to international law?

This might help:
http://www.asil.org/files/insight100930pdf.pdf

Still stunned.

I'm not very surprised.

Do you remember this?

How to kill a mammoth, from Roberto Verzola, secretary-general of 
the Philippine Greens:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg30628.html
[biofuel] Mammoth corporations

  Economics, properly defined, is the study of human behaviour in the
  marketplace. IT is a BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE. Unfortunately, people are too
  often greedy and the economic models can predict behaviour by reducing
  humans to a collection of pecuniary interests.
  
  So, the problem is not to change economics. The problem is to change
  people's attitude. When that happens, the economist's models will fail.
  
  You can denounce economics all you want, but it is really human behaviour
  that is the problem. That is what we need to address.
  
  Pat

Hi Pat.
I have a different interpretation: it is true that people are
occasionally / often greedy in varying degrees. However economists
idealized this greed and made it the centerpoint of the ideal economic
agent. Then society created a legal person in the perfect image of
this idealized economic agent. This legal person is the
corporation/business firm, the epitome of pure greed. Corporations
(which I'd count as if they were a separate species) have domesticated
many humans and forced them to act and think like corporations too.
This is what we need to address.
Roberto Verzola

Prehistoric peoples could kill mammoths; how about corporations?
by Roberto Verzola

Most legal systems today recognize the registered business firm as a 
distinct legal person, separate from its stockholders, board of 
directors or employees. In fact, laws would often refer to natural 
or legal persons. It should therefore be safe to conclude that such 
registered business firms or corporations are persons (ie, 
organisms), but NOT natural persons, and therefore not humans.

Other social institutions have been created by humans (State, Church, 
etc.), but they have never quite reached the state of life and 
reproductive capacity that corporations attained.

It would be very useful to analyze corporations *as if* they were a 
different species, and then to extract ecological insights from the 
analysis. (By corporations here, I am basically referring to 
registered business firms, or for-profit corporations).

Corporations are born; they grow; they might also die. They can 
reproduce and multiply, using different methods, both asexual and 
sexual. We have bacteria within our bodies as if they were part of 
us; corporations have humans within them. Their genetic programming - 
profit maximization - is much simpler than human genetic programming, 
humans being a bundle of mixed and often conflicting emotions and 
motives. Corporations' computational capabilities for such 
maximization easily exceed most natural persons' capabilities. 
Therefore they 

Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel powered radiant heat (was Nigera)

2010-10-26 Thread Seth Macdonald
Thanks for the tip Chip!

The only reason I would want to be heating the floor with Bio-diesel instead of 
water or Glycol heated by solar and/or a wood fired boiler, is because I have 
to 
dry the fuel anyways. I'd rather not waste that energy so to speak so I may as 
well pump the fuel throough the floor while I'm heating it and heat the 
building... When I need to heat the next batch, my thought was to have a hopper 
above the heating system which is allways full and I would recharge the system 
with exactly the amount I remove..

Eventually I'd love to run the system on solar or another renewable heat 
source...


Seth(Dredneck)





From: Chip Mefford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, October 26, 2010 3:30:57 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel powered radiant heat (was Nigera)


I should clarify;

The oil burner system shown, is a BACKUP to the solar collector system shown 
here:

http://cpm01.smugmug.com/Bicycles/buy-fresh-bike-local-2010/IMG0751/963631204_narY5-XL.jpg


When planning stuff like this, one of the key points to keep in mind, is the 
order of
energy, as Amory Lovins puts it. Second law of thermodynamics. While an oil 
burner is
in the same order of magnitude as the work in this case, heating the floor, 
it's 
still
a higher quality of energy. A closer match is solar power. 

The closer the match, the more efficient, taking the long view. esp when you 
factor
in the cracking of the biofuel in the first place. 

Biofuels, like fossilfuels are just too danged convenient for their own good. :)

Using your ingenuity and some more of your food powered energy (IE doing work) 
you
could probably front load your heating needs by dreaming up and implementing a 
solar heat collection/distribution system, which would drop the biofuel 
requirements
for your heating needs radically. 

I know you are trying to get this done on a short timeline, but please plan for
migrating the main energy source from the oil burner to solar collection, I 
think
you'll be happy you did. You don't have time to do it this year, but maybe next
summer. 

Again, neat project, keep us posted!

cheers
--chipper 



- Original Message -
From: Chip Mefford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2010 6:06:16 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Nigeria: Shell Oil's 'License to Kill'



- Original Message -
From: Seth Macdonald [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, October 25, 2010 11:11:35 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Nigeria: Shell Oil's 'License to Kill'

|SNIP

|I am also madly trying to pour a floor in my shop complete with in-floor 
heating 

|pipes before freeze-up(which is happening SOON!)
|
|I am curious if anyone out there has ever tried to run Bio-Diesel in a 
hydronic 

|in-floor heating system. It seems to me to be the perfect solution to using 
|energy already consumed by the drying process to heat the facility. My biggest 
|question is wether or not plastic pex water pipe is compatible with bio-diesel.
|
|Any leads on this subject would be greatly appreciated,
|
|Sincerely,
|The Dred Neck
|
|Dunster BC
|Canada
|V0J 1J0

http://cpm01.smugmug.com/Bicycles/buy-fresh-bike-local-2010/IMG0749/963631153_nZVUP-XL.jpg



Hey Seth;

What you see in this picture, is an experimental greenhouse soil bed heating 
system, which
is based on the same concept as radiant floor heating. This system uses an oil 
burner
converted to run biodiesel. 

It works. 

This system is installed at the Dickenson College Farm CSA, which grows the food
for Dickenson College in Carlisle Pa, US. This is the website: 
http://www.dickinson.edu/about/sustainability/college-farm/
Jen Halpin is the farmer/farm manager, and her partner, Matt is the whacko who
comes up with stuff like this. You can find her contact info on the website,
and they may be able to share some clues with you. 

Good luck! Sounds like a fun project.

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