Re: [Biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel

2005-09-28 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Tom, Todd

Todd,
  I reprocessed a 95L batch using 10% methanol and 3.5 g NaOH/liter as
per JTF.
 I recall having the same question you pose re: the lye.
I simply followed the instructions given at JtF and slightly more than a
gallon of additional glycerine mix separated out. The reprocessed BD washed
beautifully w/o emulsion and after three washings and a few days drying in
the sun was crystal clear and ready to use.

Good!

You asked:
 Won't that cause washing problems because of the additional NaOH
causing an emulsification?

 I wondered about that myself, so before reprocessing the entire batch I
first washed the 1L BD produced by the quality test. It went well so I
proceeded to wash the remaining 95L. (stir washing as per JtF)
  As I understand it, soap and/or unreacted glycerides are the cause of
emulsions. Perhaps lye itself, in the absence of water, does not cause
emulsions.

  Though a newbie myself, I thought that I would pass along my
experience w. reprocessing. Maybe someone more knowledgable about the
reaction can fill us in on the mystery of the excess lye.

I'll try, but I'm no chemist.

Lye makes soap out of glycerides and FFA, but once you've reprocessed 
the biodiesel there's not much glycerides and FFA left to make soap 
out of, nor emulsifers either, it's all gone with the extra glycerine 
mix that dropped out, along with most of the excess lye, if any. You 
can wash the rest of the lye out without problems with soap or 
emulsifiers. As indeed you did.

... Or something like that anyway...

HTH

 Follow the directions at JtF and proceed with confidence.

Thanks for your confidence. :-)

Best wishes

Keith


 Tom

- Original Message -
From: Todd Hershberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 9:54 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel


 I tested some biodiesel after processing it by treating it as new
  virgin oil and some additional glycerine dropped out.  My questions are-
 
  Do I use 10% methanol and 3.5 g NaOH/liter per JTF to reprocess?
 
  Won't that cause washing problems because of the additional NaOH
  causing an emulsification?
 
  Thanks for helping a newbie,
  Todd


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[Biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel

2005-09-22 Thread Todd Hershberger
I tested some biodiesel after processing it by treating it as new  
virgin oil and some additional glycerine dropped out.  My questions are-

Do I use 10% methanol and 3.5 g NaOH/liter per JTF to reprocess?

Won't that cause washing problems because of the additional NaOH  
causing an emulsification?

Thanks for helping a newbie,
Todd

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Re: [Biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel

2005-09-22 Thread Thomas Kelly
Todd,
  I reprocessed a 95L batch using 10% methanol and 3.5 g NaOH/liter as 
per JTF.
 I recall having the same question you pose re: the lye.
I simply followed the instructions given at JtF and slightly more than a 
gallon of additional glycerine mix separated out. The reprocessed BD washed 
beautifully w/o emulsion and after three washings and a few days drying in 
the sun was crystal clear and ready to use.

You asked:
 Won't that cause washing problems because of the additional NaOH 
causing an emulsification?

 I wondered about that myself, so before reprocessing the entire batch I 
first washed the 1L BD produced by the quality test. It went well so I 
proceeded to wash the remaining 95L. (stir washing as per JtF)
  As I understand it, soap and/or unreacted glycerides are the cause of 
emulsions. Perhaps lye itself, in the absence of water, does not cause 
emulsions.

  Though a newbie myself, I thought that I would pass along my 
experience w. reprocessing. Maybe someone more knowledgable about the 
reaction can fill us in on the mystery of the excess lye.

 Follow the directions at JtF and proceed with confidence.
 Tom

- Original Message - 
From: Todd Hershberger [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, September 22, 2005 9:54 AM
Subject: [Biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel


I tested some biodiesel after processing it by treating it as new
 virgin oil and some additional glycerine dropped out.  My questions are-

 Do I use 10% methanol and 3.5 g NaOH/liter per JTF to reprocess?

 Won't that cause washing problems because of the additional NaOH
 causing an emulsification?

 Thanks for helping a newbie,
 Todd

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 messages):
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RE: [Biofuel] Reprocessing Biodiesel

2005-06-11 Thread Neil Goatman



why 
?
just 
wash it 
Neil

  -Original Message-From: Richard Keith 
  [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Saturday, 11 June 2005 2:41 
  PMTo: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject: [Biofuel] 
  Reprocessing Biodiesel
  Hi All, I posed this question back on the 5th and didn't get 
  any responses. I was hoping someone out there would have some idea on 
  how to proceed. I've been pouring all the little bits of biodiesel and 
  soap or water into a 55 gallon drum. The soap and water have settled to 
  the bottom and there is several gallons of biodiesel floating on top. 
  The bioD looks pretty good but I'd feel better if it was reprocessed. I 
  can dewater it with heat but then I will need to figure out how much methanol 
  and lye to use for reprocessing. Does anyone have any idea how to figure 
  the amount of each to use? Thanks -Richard
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Reprocessing Biodiesel

2005-06-11 Thread Appal Energy

Richard,

No reprocessing should be necessary. If all the little bits came from 
skimmings from wash stages or accumulations from base reactions then 
they've already been processed suffciently.


Take a sample and wash it. If it separates quickly and cleanly there 
should be no reason to be concerned.


Todd Swearingen

Richard Keith wrote:

Hi All, I posed this question back on the 5th and didn't get any 
responses.  I was hoping someone out there would have some idea on how 
to proceed.  I've been pouring all the little bits of biodiesel and 
soap or water into a 55 gallon drum.  The soap and water have settled 
to the bottom and there is several gallons of biodiesel floating on 
top.  The bioD looks pretty good but I'd feel better if it was 
reprocessed.  I can dewater it with heat but then I will need to 
figure out how much methanol and lye to use for reprocessing.  Does 
anyone have any idea how to figure the amount of each to use?  Thanks 
-Richard
 




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[Biofuel] Reprocessing Biodiesel

2005-06-10 Thread Richard Keith



Hi All, I posed this question back on the 5th and didn't get 
any responses. I was hoping someone out there would have some idea on how 
to proceed. I've been pouring all the little bits of biodiesel and soap or 
water into a 55 gallon drum. The soap and water have settled to the bottom 
and there is several gallons of biodiesel floating on top. The bioD looks 
pretty good but I'd feel better if it was reprocessed. I can dewater it 
with heat but then I will need to figure out how much methanol and lye to use 
for reprocessing. Does anyone have any idea how to figure the amount of 
each to use? Thanks -Richard

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[biofuel] reprocessing biodiesel

2003-03-09 Thread Jack Kenworthy

Here are the  results of my other reprocessing tests.
1st - I used 3.5g lye and 200 ml Methanol - the biodiesel cleared and another 
80-100 ml of glycerol settled out.  The biodiesel on top has the appearance of 
clarity , but it also looked like it has a bit of methanol still left in that 
layer, as it appeared swirly (you know like when salt water and freh water mix 
and it is kind of like a heat mirage?)
washing was terrible - just went totally cloudy and mayonaisse.
2nd -  I tried it again with 50 ml methanol and 1g lye - some glycerol 
seperated out, but the biodiesel on top was still cloudy.
3rd - Used 100 ml methanol and 2g lye.  Similar to previous, some glycerol 
settling out (roughly double the amount of the 50ml/1g test as you might 
expect), but still cloudy on top.
 So perhaps I need to use an amout in between 100ml/2g and 200ml/3.5 g?  But I 
tried to process a new batch of the same oil with 250ml methanol and 7g lye - I 
got strong clear seperation of biodiesel/glycerine, but still cloudy on top.  
Argghhh.
Keith, I am still waiting for the water to drop out of the oil that I washed -  
it is well mixed in there and drying only slowly, once it does I will test it.  
Is it normal for the water to get so hung up?
Thanks for any pointers.
jk
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Island School
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org


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