[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch

I've heard it said that part of what makes U.S. paper currency unique
is that hemp is used in the paper, but I'm not sure if this is true.
Maybe the whole matter, the whole giant friggin hypocrisy of it all,
makes me so upset that I decided to focus on less upsetting things
like the needless throwing away of American Economy and Policy
Independence to those who have zero interest in a sustainable future
for any decent values, economies, societies, or whatever, particular
to those whose focus is to prevent progress in energy technologies.

I can understand that. All those people in jail for no good reason, 
being brutalized and criminalized, it's outrageous. It's also 
completely out of step - the other industrialized countries are 
moving in exactly the opposite direction. The industrial hemp 
prohibition is also out of step, and will see the US being left 
behind. Insane, really.

One of the things I did with the energy issues is, corrolary to my
treatment of it, examine how we criticize our Presidents, leaders,
politicians, policy-makers.  I explained that I thought there were
better things to criticize about President Clinton than his sex life
and alleged criminal behaviour, and that I thought it was a tragic
(and indeed destructive) waste of the country's time to spend our
valuable time during his administration playing get the President.
I explained that if there were really folks who wanted to criticize
his policies and ideas and whatever, that there were many other areas
that much more cogent and effective criticism could be brought to
bear, such as his National Energy Policies, or lack thereof.

This was a compilation of some of my stuff, which had been written out
a few times in months prior to March 2000:

http://www.herecomesmongo.com/ae/03092000.html

I failed to make sufficiently clear a few other related points.  I
think we all have a responsibility to offer cogent and intelligent
criticism of our leaders if we are to offer criticism at all.  Our
leaders (who are also, in effect, our hired employees, where they are
sort of CEOs and corporate officers and we are their board and their
shareholders and customers) suffer when we fail to offer them the best
possible criticisms of the jobs they are doing, because they can
really improve their performance if the get top-notch criticism that
really gets to the point and hits home.  It's hard to improve yourself
when the criticisms that you're getting are ankle-biting nonsense
unworthy of consideration or time.  

It's easy to criticize the boss or the CEO when you're a peon, but how
do you bring *valuable* criticism to everone's time?

Effective and good criticism is not only well-intended and
high-reaching, but I think it should incorporate some policy of
actively trying to decide for oneself and define What is a good job
rather than waiting, reacting to individuals' actions and then
criticizing those actions.  It is asking yourself: 

Ok, smartypants, you think you're so smart, what would *you* do if
you were thus-and-such office-holder?  

It is, in the case of criticism of Presidents, understanding that a
primary potentiality and power of the office is in simply having the
Podium for four whole years, having the opportunity to exercise one's
place at the Bullypulpit to bring attention to whatever issues one
and one's team think are in need of attention.  Failure to bring
attention to other issues becomes, at that point, a sort of choice.  

If a critic defines an issue as important, and if a President fails to
*discuss* an issue in four years of Office, then a very effective
criticism can be brought to bear at that point, on the issue of
failure to do or say a needed thing, rather than commission of some
allegedly bad or illegal of half-baked act.

An example of such a criticism of a failure-to-discuss, not a great
example, but an example, would be that in the Debates of 92 or so,
between nominee Clinton and President Bush Sr., (Perot may have been
on stage also), President Bush Sr. said something about the Aids
crisis, and it was a nice little statement that I think expressed
desire to do something about a terrible problem, although it was in
the context of running for office and not of exercising the
already-gained powers, and President Clinton responded something like:

That's a very nice sentiment, but it's too bad that in four years of
office that's the most you've ever said on the issue and pretty much
the first time you've ever bothered to voice such ideas.

How right he was, and that President had previously served eight years
in another administration which was also woefully silent compared to
what it should have voiced.  It was one of the few times in my life I
somewhat felt like standing up and cheering in listening to public
discourse.

Mr. Clinton did go on to try to bring more attention to the AIDS
crisis as President, I guess.  He did not unfortunately go on to do
say  or do enough to discuss a wide variety of problems, though.  

RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-12 Thread Ben Power

Also... Napoleon's invasion of Russa was an attempt to cut off America's 
hemp supply, thus crippling its' navy.


At 11:20 AM 12/11/02 -0800, you wrote:

Hemp is the term used for the male and marijuana is the
term used to describe the female cannabis plant. There are
many subspecies but, all females are psychoactive and all
males are not.

Did you know that hemp was directly responsible for the
Roman Empire's success in conquering the world. Armor,
clothing, shoes, tack for horses, cooking oil, etc. were
all made from hemp.

kris
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The hemp plant has no psychoactive properties.
  Cultivating hemp can
  help replenish spent soil. Hemp can grow almost anywhere,
  and
  requires far less pesticides than many other cash crops,
  such as
  cotton. Hemp can be used for fuel, fiber, food, medicine,
  and
  industry. Hemp seed is highly nutritious. Hemp fiber is
  durable and
  strong. Extractums made from hemp were a valued medicine
  for
  thousands of years, but prohibition in the 1930s ended
  all of that.
  Why was this valuable renewable resource prohibited?
  Evidence
  suggests a special-interest group that included the
  DuPont
  petrochemical company, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew
  Mellon
  (Dupont's major financial backer), and the newspaper man
  William
  Randolph Hearst mounted a yellow journalism campaign
  against hemp.
  Hearst deliberately confused psychoactive marijuana with
  industrial
  hemp, one of humankind's oldest and most useful
  resources. DuPont and
  Hearst were heavily invested in timber and petroleum
  resources, and
  saw hemp as a threat to their empires. Petroleum
  companies also knew
  that petroleum emits noxious, toxic byproducts when
  incompletely
  burned, as in an auto engine. In 1937 DuPont, Mellen and
  Hearst were
  able to push a marijuana prohibition bill through
  Congress in less
  than three months, which destroyed the domestic hemp
  industry.
 
   From : Hemp Powered Car Tours US, Canada
  http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/2000/12/hemp/
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-12 Thread Keith Addison

Hi MM

On Wed, 11 Dec 2002 02:16:42 +0900, you wrote:

 This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
 support it. Anyone know any more about this?
 
 Best
 
 Keith

Short answer: I don't know any more about it, but do not dismiss it
entirely out of hand, as a partial explanation.  I doubt that it is
the only reason Hemp is so irrationally criminalized in the U.S.

Some very interesting papers around of the testimony that preceded 
the prohibition, mainly by the guy who'd run the alcohol prohibition 
program. Needed a new empire, I guess. His evidence is total BS. 
Sheer bureaucratic momentum explains a lot of things that look like 
conspiracies - you don't make a career out of solving problems, but 
you do make one out of maintaining them. But the petroleum and 
chemical interests were right in there too, in this case.

Long Answer: Regardless of any given theory for the underlying real
reasons Hemp is excluded from legalized commerce in the states, it's
something that irks me.

Yes, it's mindless. At best.

When I was deciding as to which issues to
really settle in on and research and focus on, in a narrower way, for
things that would make for good discussion and activism (i.e., my
hacking), opposing the Drug War was on my short list, but I
ultimately chose some other areas.

I think that U.S. exportation of our War On Drugs (i.e., our War on
U.S. Citizens, Entrepeneurs and Citizens of other countries) is one of
the most powerful examples anyone could name of horrific unjust slimy
US Policy, not only domestic policy but Foreign as well.

We have exported Hate, Destruction, Death, Black Marketeering,
non-free markets (in any real sense) and anti-entrepeneurialism, while
at the same time sending our dollars abroad to buy the drugs we preach
must be stamped out.  It is sickening to me that we have done this,
helped bring Caponeism for example to Columbia and Baja California,
and I can only console myself that it is not the only thing the U.S.
has done, that my country has some good that it has done and tried to
do, and that while the Drug War is one of the great-untalked-abouts
and great-injustices, it is not the sole defining characteristic of my
country.  At least, that is my opinion.  I am in a bit of a hurry
today and hope that I am not putting things overly strongly.

I agree, many agree - it would be very difficult to put it too strongly.

The prevention of production and trade of Hemp is only perhaps the
most obviously stupid thing here, because even if one things that
bad drugs should be made illegal, the benefits of Hemp are so
obvious, and the fact that it generally is not the same strain (I
guess is more or less the right way to put it) as the plant which is
grown for its narcotic effect, that there's sort of this dichotomy
where everyone sort of agrees that even if we keep the drug war in
place, the war on Hemp is in the eyes of some, less justifiable.

They're two different things, you can't get off on industrial hemp. 
Not that I've tried, but that seems to be clearcut - it has no drug 
properties.

I've heard it said that part of what makes U.S. paper currency unique
is that hemp is used in the paper, but I'm not sure if this is true.
Maybe the whole matter, the whole giant friggin hypocrisy of it all,
makes me so upset that I decided to focus on less upsetting things
like the needless throwing away of American Economy and Policy
Independence to those who have zero interest in a sustainable future
for any decent values, economies, societies, or whatever, particular
to those whose focus is to prevent progress in energy technologies.

I can understand that. All those people in jail for no good reason, 
being brutalized and criminalized, it's outrageous. It's also 
completely out of step - the other industrialized countries are 
moving in exactly the opposite direction. The industrial hemp 
prohibition is also out of step, and will see the US being left 
behind. Insane, really.

DrugReporter
News from the front lines of the drug war.
http://alternet.org/issues/index.html?IssueAreaID=17

For the past 15 years, lawmakers have pursued tough-on-drugs policies 
in an effort to create a drug free America, plowing billions of 
dollars into prosecuting and imprisoning drug offenders. Is it 
working?

Not according to many drug policy observers of each political stripe. 
Indeed, some claim the war on drugs has been a complete -- and 
extremely costly -- failure. They are part of a growing movement for 
reform that believes drug use can never be eradicated and advocates 
reducing the harm associated with abusing drugs rather than 
imprisoning the people who use them.

Meanwhile, even after voters in a dozen states have cast their 
ballots in favor of reform, the steady accumulation of intrusive, 
drug-related legislation at the local and federal levels is having a 
chilling effect on our civil rights. The arm of the law now extends 
not only across our national borders, but into our 

RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-12 Thread Keith Addison

Hemp is the term used for the male and marijuana is the
term used to describe the female cannabis plant. There are
many subspecies but, all females are psychoactive and all
males are not.

Did you know that hemp was directly responsible for the
Roman Empire's success in conquering the world. Armor,
clothing, shoes, tack for horses, cooking oil, etc. were
all made from hemp.

kris

I don't think this is right Kris. First, male plants are 
psychoactive, if less so. Second, industrial hemp is a different 
variety with very low THC content.

Although often confused with marijuana, hemp is a distinct variety 
within the species: over the years, plant breeders have cultivated 
hemp varieties with increased stem fibre content and very low levels 
of delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient 
of its controversial cousin.
http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/science/story/0,3605,488409,00.html
Guardian Unlimited | The Guardian |
Hemp hits its stride

Considerable variation exists within hemp germplasm for levels of 
the psychoactive drug THC (De Meijer et al., 1992a). Although fiber 
hemp varieties generally contain much less THC than drug-types of 
Cannabis, a number of fiber hemp varieties have been developed that 
contain very low levels (less than 0.3%) of THC. Plants with less 
than 0.3% THC have been accepted by the EC as having no psychoactive 
properties, and approved varieties may be grown under the EC subsidy 
program. A list of low-THC varieties approved for use in the EC are 
included in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and 
Development (OECD) list of cultivars (Anon., 1996). A new French 
cultivar has recently been developed which reportedly contains no THC 
(De Meijer, 1995).
http://eesc.orst.edu/agcomwebfile/EdMat/SB681/whole2.html
Feasibility of Industrial Hemp Production in the United States 
Pacific Northwest

For comparison, cannabis from Thailand has a THC content of 14%. Some 
of the drug strains developed in Holland have twice that. Less than 
0.3% just won't work.

They're all called hemp, Cannabis sativa (a lot of quite different 
plants are also called hemp). Marijuana is the Mexican name, which 
few people in America knew at the time of Prohibition. The name 
marijuana was used in all the scare stories. Very few people 
realized that marijuana and hemp came from the same plant species; 
thus, virtually nobody knew that Marijuana Prohibition would destroy 
the hemp industry.

Anyway campaigning in the US for industrial hemp legalization is not 
the same as campaigning for marijuana legalization and against the 
drug laws, separate issues, though they're not always kept separate, 
even by the campaigners.

Best

Keith


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The hemp plant has no psychoactive properties.
  Cultivating hemp can
  help replenish spent soil. Hemp can grow almost anywhere,
  and
  requires far less pesticides than many other cash crops,
  such as
  cotton. Hemp can be used for fuel, fiber, food, medicine,
  and
  industry. Hemp seed is highly nutritious. Hemp fiber is
  durable and
  strong. Extractums made from hemp were a valued medicine
  for
  thousands of years, but prohibition in the 1930s ended
  all of that.
  Why was this valuable renewable resource prohibited?
  Evidence
  suggests a special-interest group that included the
  DuPont
  petrochemical company, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew
  Mellon
  (Dupont's major financial backer), and the newspaper man
  William
  Randolph Hearst mounted a yellow journalism campaign
  against hemp.
  Hearst deliberately confused psychoactive marijuana with
  industrial
  hemp, one of humankind's oldest and most useful
  resources. DuPont and
  Hearst were heavily invested in timber and petroleum
  resources, and
  saw hemp as a threat to their empires. Petroleum
  companies also knew
  that petroleum emits noxious, toxic byproducts when
  incompletely
  burned, as in an auto engine. In 1937 DuPont, Mellen and
  Hearst were
  able to push a marijuana prohibition bill through
  Congress in less
  than three months, which destroyed the domestic hemp
  industry.
 
   From : Hemp Powered Car Tours US, Canada
  http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/2000/12/hemp/


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch

I've heard it said that part of what makes U.S. paper currency unique
is that hemp is used in the paper, but I'm not sure if this is true.
Maybe the whole matter, the whole giant friggin hypocrisy of it all,
makes me so upset that I decided to focus on less upsetting things
like the needless throwing away of American Economy and Policy
Independence to those who have zero interest in a sustainable future
for any decent values, economies, societies, or whatever, particular
to those whose focus is to prevent progress in energy technologies.

I can understand that. All those people in jail for no good reason, 
being brutalized and criminalized, it's outrageous. It's also 
completely out of step - the other industrialized countries are 
moving in exactly the opposite direction. The industrial hemp 
prohibition is also out of step, and will see the US being left 
behind. Insane, really.

One of the things I did with the energy issues is, corrolary to my
treatment of it, examine how we criticize our Presidents, leaders,
politicians, policy-makers.  I explained that I thought there were
better things to criticize about President Clinton than his sex life
and alleged criminal behaviour, and that I thought it was a tragic
(and indeed destructive) waste of the country's time to spend our
valuable time during his administration playing get the President.
I explained that if there were really folks who wanted to criticize
his policies and ideas and whatever, that there were many other areas
that much more cogent and effective criticism could be brought to
bear, such as his National Energy Policies, or lack thereof.

This was a compilation of some of my stuff, which had been written out
a few times in months prior to March 2000:

http://www.herecomesmongo.com/ae/03092000.html

I failed to make sufficiently clear a few other related points.  I
think we all have a responsibility to offer cogent and intelligent
criticism of our leaders if we are to offer criticism at all.  Our
leaders (who are also, in effect, our hired employees, where they are
sort of CEOs and corporate officers and we are their board and their
shareholders and customers) suffer when we fail to offer them the best
possible criticisms of the jobs they are doing, because they can
really improve their performance if the get top-notch criticism that
really gets to the point and hits home.  It's hard to improve yourself
when the criticisms that you're getting are ankle-biting nonsense
unworthy of consideration or time.  

It's easy to criticize the boss or the CEO when you're a peon, but how
do you bring *valuable* criticism to everone's time?

Effective and good criticism is not only well-intended and
high-reaching, but I think it should incorporate some policy of
actively trying to decide for oneself and define What is a good job
rather than waiting, reacting to individuals' actions and then
criticizing those actions.  It is asking yourself: 

Ok, smartypants, you think you're so smart, what would *you* do if
you were thus-and-such office-holder?  

It is, in the case of criticism of Presidents, understanding that a
primary potentiality and power of the office is in simply having the
Podium for four whole years, having the opportunity to exercise one's
place at the Bullypulpit to bring attention to whatever issues one
and one's team think are in need of attention.  Failure to bring
attention to other issues becomes, at that point, a sort of choice.  

If a critic defines an issue as important, and if a President fails to
*discuss* an issue in four years of Office, then a very effective
criticism can be brought to bear at that point, on the issue of
failure to do or say a needed thing, rather than commission of some
allegedly bad or illegal of half-baked act.

An example of such a criticism of a failure-to-discuss, not a great
example, but an example, would be that in the Debates of 92 or so,
between nominee Clinton and President Bush Sr., (Perot may have been
on stage also), President Bush Sr. said something about the Aids
crisis, and it was a nice little statement that I think expressed
desire to do something about a terrible problem, although it was in
the context of running for office and not of exercising the
already-gained powers, and President Clinton responded something like:

That's a very nice sentiment, but it's too bad that in four years of
office that's the most you've ever said on the issue and pretty much
the first time you've ever bothered to voice such ideas.

How right he was, and that President had previously served eight years
in another administration which was also woefully silent compared to
what it should have voiced.  It was one of the few times in my life I
somewhat felt like standing up and cheering in listening to public
discourse.

Mr. Clinton did go on to try to bring more attention to the AIDS
crisis as President, I guess.  He did not unfortunately go on to do
say  or do enough to discuss a wide variety of problems, though.  

RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-11 Thread Keith Addison

The hemp plant has no psychoactive properties. Cultivating hemp can 
help replenish spent soil. Hemp can grow almost anywhere, and 
requires far less pesticides than many other cash crops, such as 
cotton. Hemp can be used for fuel, fiber, food, medicine, and 
industry. Hemp seed is highly nutritious. Hemp fiber is durable and 
strong. Extractums made from hemp were a valued medicine for 
thousands of years, but prohibition in the 1930s ended all of that. 
Why was this valuable renewable resource prohibited? Evidence 
suggests a special-interest group that included the DuPont 
petrochemical company, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon 
(Dupont's major financial backer), and the newspaper man William 
Randolph Hearst mounted a yellow journalism campaign against hemp. 
Hearst deliberately confused psychoactive marijuana with industrial 
hemp, one of humankind's oldest and most useful resources. DuPont and 
Hearst were heavily invested in timber and petroleum resources, and 
saw hemp as a threat to their empires. Petroleum companies also knew 
that petroleum emits noxious, toxic byproducts when incompletely 
burned, as in an auto engine. In 1937 DuPont, Mellen and Hearst were 
able to push a marijuana prohibition bill through Congress in less 
than three months, which destroyed the domestic hemp industry.

 From : Hemp Powered Car Tours US, Canada
http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/2000/12/hemp/


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-11 Thread Keith Addison

This is about all I can find, no direct link. (Reefer Madness is a 
seriously funny movie, in an unfunny sort of way. I saw it long ago 
at a late-night special at the Electric Cinema Club in London's 
Portobello Road, amid a highly appreciative packed house that wasn't 
exactly at ground level.)


Diesel's Humanitarian Vision:

Diesel originally thought that the diesel engine, (readily adaptable 
in size and utilizing locally available fuels) would enable 
independent craftsmen and artisans to endure the powered competition 
of large industries that then virtually monopolized the predominant 
power source-the oversized, expensive, fuel-wasting steam engine. 
During 1885 Diesel set up his first shop-laboratory in Paris and 
began his 13-year ordeal of creating his distinctive engine.. At 
Augsburg, on August 10, 1893, Diesel's prime model, a single 10-foot 
iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power for 
the first time. Diesel spent two more years at improvements and on 
the last day of 1896 demonstrated another model with the spectacular, 
if theoretical, mechanical efficiency of 75.6 percent, in contrast to 
the then-prevailing efficiency of the steam engine of 10 percent or 
less. Although commercial manufacture was delayed another year and 
even then begun at a snail's pace, by 1898 Diesel was a millionaire 
from franchise fees in great part international. His engines were 
used to power pipelines, electric and water plants, automobiles and 
trucks, and marine craft, and soon after were used in applications 
including mines, oil fields, factories, and transoceanic shipping.2

DuPont, Mellon, and Hearst:

Diesel expected that his engine would be powered by vegetable oils 
(including hemp) and seed oils. At the 1900 World's Fair, Diesel ran 
his engines on peanut oil. Later, George Schlichten invented a hemp 
'decorticating' machine that stood poised to revolutionize paper 
making. Henry Ford demonstrated that cars can be made of, and run on, 
hemp. Evidence suggests a special-interest group that included the 
DuPont petrochemical company, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon 
(Dupont's major financial backer), and the newspaper man William 
Randolph Hearst mounted a yellow journalism campaign against hemp. 
Hearst deliberately confused psychoactive marijuana with industrial 
hemp, one of humankind's oldest and most useful resources. DuPont and 
Hearst were heavily invested in timber and petroleum resources, and 
saw hemp as a threat to their empires. Petroleum companies also knew 
that petroleum emits noxious, toxic byproducts when incompletely 
burned, as in an auto engine. Pollution was important to Diesel and 
he saw his engine as a solution to the inefficient, highly polluting 
engines of his time. In 1937 DuPont, Mellen and Hearst were able to 
push a marijuana prohibition bill through Congress in less than 
three months, which destroyed the domestic hemp industry.

http://www.hempcar.org/diesel.shtml


For the first 162 years of America's existence, marijuana was totally 
legal and hemp was a common crop. But during the 1930s, the U.S. 
government and the media began spreading outrageous lies about 
marijuana, which led to its prohibition. Some headlines made about 
marijuana in the 1930s were: Marijuana: The assassin of youth. 
Marijuana: The devil's weed with roots in hell. Marijuana makes 
fiends of boys in 30 days. If the hideous monster Frankenstein came 
face to face with the monster marijuana, he would drop dead of 
fright. In 1936, the liquor industry funded the infamous movie 
titled Reefer Madness. This movie depicts a man going insane from 
smoking marijuana, and then killing his entire family with an ax. 
This campaign of lies, as well as other evidence, have led many to 
believe there may have been a hidden agenda behind Marijuana 
Prohibition.

Shortly before marijuana was banned by The Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, 
new technologies were developed that made hemp a potential competitor 
with the newly-founded synthetic fiber and plastics industries. 
Hemp's potential for producing paper also posed a threat to the 
timber industry (see New Billion-Dollar Crop). Evidence suggests that 
commercial interests having much to lose from hemp competition helped 
propagate reefer madness hysteria, and used their influence to lobby 
for Marijuana Prohibition. It is not known for certain if special 
interests conspired to destroy the hemp industry via Marijuana 
Prohibition, but enough evidence exists to raise the possibility.

After Alcohol Prohibition ended in 1933, funding for the Federal 
Bureau of Narcotics (now the Drug Enforcement Administration) was 
reduced. The FBN's own director, Harry J. Anslinger, then became a 
leading advocate of Marijuana Prohibition. In 1937 Anslinger 
testified before Congress in favor of Marijuana Prohibition by 
saying: Marijuana is the most violence causing drug in the history 
of mankind. Most marijuana smokers are Negroes, Hispanics, 

RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-11 Thread Kris Book

Hemp is the term used for the male and marijuana is the
term used to describe the female cannabis plant. There are
many subspecies but, all females are psychoactive and all
males are not.

Did you know that hemp was directly responsible for the
Roman Empire's success in conquering the world. Armor,
clothing, shoes, tack for horses, cooking oil, etc. were
all made from hemp.

kris
--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The hemp plant has no psychoactive properties.
 Cultivating hemp can 
 help replenish spent soil. Hemp can grow almost anywhere,
 and 
 requires far less pesticides than many other cash crops,
 such as 
 cotton. Hemp can be used for fuel, fiber, food, medicine,
 and 
 industry. Hemp seed is highly nutritious. Hemp fiber is
 durable and 
 strong. Extractums made from hemp were a valued medicine
 for 
 thousands of years, but prohibition in the 1930s ended
 all of that. 
 Why was this valuable renewable resource prohibited?
 Evidence 
 suggests a special-interest group that included the
 DuPont 
 petrochemical company, Secretary of the Treasury Andrew
 Mellon 
 (Dupont's major financial backer), and the newspaper man
 William 
 Randolph Hearst mounted a yellow journalism campaign
 against hemp. 
 Hearst deliberately confused psychoactive marijuana with
 industrial 
 hemp, one of humankind's oldest and most useful
 resources. DuPont and 
 Hearst were heavily invested in timber and petroleum
 resources, and 
 saw hemp as a threat to their empires. Petroleum
 companies also knew 
 that petroleum emits noxious, toxic byproducts when
 incompletely 
 burned, as in an auto engine. In 1937 DuPont, Mellen and
 Hearst were 
 able to push a marijuana prohibition bill through
 Congress in less 
 than three months, which destroyed the domestic hemp
 industry.
 
  From : Hemp Powered Car Tours US, Canada
 http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/2000/12/hemp/
 
 


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RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread Keith Addison

I remember reading Diesels original goal was an engine to run on powdered
coal.
Kirk

I think so. He couldn't get it to work right though IIRC.

I'm trying to find out more about the relationship between hemp fuel 
and the crackdown on cannabis.

Keith

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:17 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
support it. Anyone know any more about this?

Best

Keith



http://crrh.org/cannabis/biodiesel.html

Biodiesel

We believe that the main reason hemp is illegal today is because of
biodiesel's potential. The first diesel engines (by Rudolph Diesel in
1894) were invented to run on hempseed oil; petroleum wasn't
synthesized to mimic hempseed oil for over a decade. Therefore
hempseed oil was the primary fuel for automobiles for over 30 years
after the invention of the first internal combustion engine.

Entry into the biodiesel market has very low capital entry
requirements and is, therefore, not centralized. Among the benefits
of using biodiesel:

Start an economic boom! Use vegetable seed oil (biodiesel). Run any
diesel engine with no engine conversion at all. Make biodiesel from
hemp, soybean, rapeseed/canola and safflower seed oil Save family
farms. Return economic control to the people! Naturally decentralize
wealth. Stop global warming. Stop A lot of toxic pollution. Create a
useful byproduct: food.

Petroleum is Out of Balance; Biodiesel is Sustainable and In Balance.

In comparison, petroleum is capital intensive and, therefore,
centralized. To maintain market share, the petroleum industries
wanted to prohibit hemp. See a video in Hemp TV showing lies they
used to protect petroleum and other capital intensive industries.


http://crrh.org/cannabis/petroleum.html
CRRH: Petroleum is capital intensive and pollutes. Use vegetable oil,
biodeisel!

Petroleum is Capital Intensive

It takes Hundreds of Millions of Dollars to Locate and Pump Petroleum
out of the Earth.

It takes Tens of Billions of Dollars to Build and Operate a Facility
to Refine Petroleum.

Facts about Oil Refineries and Your Health:

* Oil refineries dump thousands of pounds of toxic chemicals into
communities every day!
* Many toxic chemicals released by refineries into the environment
cause cancer, birth defects, and serious health problems.
* Odors from refineries can be more than a nuisance, such as hydrogen
sulfide, which can cause serious health impacts or death.
* Leaks in equipment, oil spills and flares can dump dangerous
pollution anywhere.

We don't have to use petroleum. Biodiesel is the solution!

Brought to you by the Campaign for the Restoration and Regulation of
Hemp (CRRH), working to restore the plant that produces more fiber,
protein and oil than any other plant on our planet.

Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

Popularizing an obscure Mexican slang word, these powerful interests
-- including William Randolph Hearst (the namesake of yellow
journalism), who had bought up entire forests for his vast chain of
newspapers -- orchestrated a nationwide campaign that played on
racism and wildly lurid and inaccurate reports in order to prohibit
hemp.

They said that a deadly new drug called marijuana caused users to
go insane and uncontrollably kill their family and friends. We call
that misinformation campaign Reefer Madness (click here to see a
Hemp TV clip from the movie), after a 1938 movie popularizing this
hoax. The basis of marijuana prohibition is filled with lies and
overt racism. Everyone knew what hemp was, but very few understood
that marijuana was hemp when it was prohibited in 1937.


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

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RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread kirk

I remember reading Diesels original goal was an engine to run on powdered
coal.
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:17 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
support it. Anyone know any more about this?

Best

Keith



http://crrh.org/cannabis/biodiesel.html

Biodiesel

We believe that the main reason hemp is illegal today is because of
biodiesel's potential. The first diesel engines (by Rudolph Diesel in
1894) were invented to run on hempseed oil; petroleum wasn't
synthesized to mimic hempseed oil for over a decade. Therefore
hempseed oil was the primary fuel for automobiles for over 30 years
after the invention of the first internal combustion engine.

Entry into the biodiesel market has very low capital entry
requirements and is, therefore, not centralized. Among the benefits
of using biodiesel:

Start an economic boom! Use vegetable seed oil (biodiesel). Run any
diesel engine with no engine conversion at all. Make biodiesel from
hemp, soybean, rapeseed/canola and safflower seed oil Save family
farms. Return economic control to the people! Naturally decentralize
wealth. Stop global warming. Stop A lot of toxic pollution. Create a
useful byproduct: food.

Petroleum is Out of Balance; Biodiesel is Sustainable and In Balance.

In comparison, petroleum is capital intensive and, therefore,
centralized. To maintain market share, the petroleum industries
wanted to prohibit hemp. See a video in Hemp TV showing lies they
used to protect petroleum and other capital intensive industries.


http://crrh.org/cannabis/petroleum.html
CRRH: Petroleum is capital intensive and pollutes. Use vegetable oil,
biodeisel!

Petroleum is Capital Intensive

It takes Hundreds of Millions of Dollars to Locate and Pump Petroleum
out of the Earth.

It takes Tens of Billions of Dollars to Build and Operate a Facility
to Refine Petroleum.

Facts about Oil Refineries and Your Health:

* Oil refineries dump thousands of pounds of toxic chemicals into
communities every day!
* Many toxic chemicals released by refineries into the environment
cause cancer, birth defects, and serious health problems.
* Odors from refineries can be more than a nuisance, such as hydrogen
sulfide, which can cause serious health impacts or death.
* Leaks in equipment, oil spills and flares can dump dangerous
pollution anywhere.

We don't have to use petroleum. Biodiesel is the solution!

Brought to you by the Campaign for the Restoration and Regulation of
Hemp (CRRH), working to restore the plant that produces more fiber,
protein and oil than any other plant on our planet.

Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

Popularizing an obscure Mexican slang word, these powerful interests
-- including William Randolph Hearst (the namesake of yellow
journalism), who had bought up entire forests for his vast chain of
newspapers -- orchestrated a nationwide campaign that played on
racism and wildly lurid and inaccurate reports in order to prohibit
hemp.

They said that a deadly new drug called marijuana caused users to
go insane and uncontrollably kill their family and friends. We call
that misinformation campaign Reefer Madness (click here to see a
Hemp TV clip from the movie), after a 1938 movie popularizing this
hoax. The basis of marijuana prohibition is filled with lies and
overt racism. Everyone knew what hemp was, but very few understood
that marijuana was hemp when it was prohibited in 1937.


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread kirk

Anslinger was financed by the Brewers Association of America.
They financed Reefer Madness I think.
DuPont and another was in there for paint oils as I recall.
Then fiber. Hemp pants wear like iron.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:58 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


I remember reading Diesels original goal was an engine to run on powdered
coal.
Kirk

I think so. He couldn't get it to work right though IIRC.

I'm trying to find out more about the relationship between hemp fuel 
and the crackdown on cannabis.

Keith

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:17 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
support it. Anyone know any more about this?

Best

Keith



http://crrh.org/cannabis/biodiesel.html

Biodiesel

We believe that the main reason hemp is illegal today is because of
biodiesel's potential. The first diesel engines (by Rudolph Diesel in
1894) were invented to run on hempseed oil; petroleum wasn't
synthesized to mimic hempseed oil for over a decade. Therefore
hempseed oil was the primary fuel for automobiles for over 30 years
after the invention of the first internal combustion engine.

Entry into the biodiesel market has very low capital entry
requirements and is, therefore, not centralized. Among the benefits
of using biodiesel:

Start an economic boom! Use vegetable seed oil (biodiesel). Run any
diesel engine with no engine conversion at all. Make biodiesel from
hemp, soybean, rapeseed/canola and safflower seed oil Save family
farms. Return economic control to the people! Naturally decentralize
wealth. Stop global warming. Stop A lot of toxic pollution. Create a
useful byproduct: food.

Petroleum is Out of Balance; Biodiesel is Sustainable and In Balance.

In comparison, petroleum is capital intensive and, therefore,
centralized. To maintain market share, the petroleum industries
wanted to prohibit hemp. See a video in Hemp TV showing lies they
used to protect petroleum and other capital intensive industries.


http://crrh.org/cannabis/petroleum.html
CRRH: Petroleum is capital intensive and pollutes. Use vegetable oil,
biodeisel!

Petroleum is Capital Intensive

It takes Hundreds of Millions of Dollars to Locate and Pump Petroleum
out of the Earth.

It takes Tens of Billions of Dollars to Build and Operate a Facility
to Refine Petroleum.

Facts about Oil Refineries and Your Health:

* Oil refineries dump thousands of pounds of toxic chemicals into
communities every day!
* Many toxic chemicals released by refineries into the environment
cause cancer, birth defects, and serious health problems.
* Odors from refineries can be more than a nuisance, such as hydrogen
sulfide, which can cause serious health impacts or death.
* Leaks in equipment, oil spills and flares can dump dangerous
pollution anywhere.

We don't have to use petroleum. Biodiesel is the solution!

Brought to you by the Campaign for the Restoration and Regulation of
Hemp (CRRH), working to restore the plant that produces more fiber,
protein and oil than any other plant on our planet.

Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

Popularizing an obscure Mexican slang word, these powerful interests
-- including William Randolph Hearst (the namesake of yellow
journalism), who had bought up entire forests for his vast chain of
newspapers -- orchestrated a nationwide campaign that played on
racism and wildly lurid and inaccurate reports in order to prohibit
hemp.

They said that a deadly new drug called marijuana caused users to
go insane and uncontrollably kill their family and friends. We call
that misinformation campaign Reefer Madness (click here to see a
Hemp TV clip from the movie), after a 1938 movie popularizing this
hoax. The basis of marijuana prohibition is filled with lies and
overt racism. Everyone knew what hemp was, but very few understood
that marijuana was hemp when it was prohibited in 1937.


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread Ben Power


I'm currently constructing a website to address this very issuewith so 
much documentation, your head will spin

But in short...yes, Rudolph Diesel had hempseed oil in mind when developing 
his engine

As an aside, Henry Ford also was a big supporter of hemp-

biodeisel.
In 1940 he constructed an entire automobile(save for engine and chasis) 
from hemp plastics and ran it on hemp fuel...

At 10:59 AM 12/10/02 -0700, kirk wrote:

I remember reading Diesels original goal was an engine to run on powdered
coal.
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:17 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
support it. Anyone know any more about this?

Best

Keith



http://crrh.org/cannabis/biodiesel.html

Biodiesel

We believe that the main reason hemp is illegal today is because of
biodiesel's potential. The first diesel engines (by Rudolph Diesel in
1894) were invented to run on hempseed oil; petroleum wasn't
synthesized to mimic hempseed oil for over a decade. Therefore
hempseed oil was the primary fuel for automobiles for over 30 years
after the invention of the first internal combustion engine.

Entry into the biodiesel market has very low capital entry
requirements and is, therefore, not centralized. Among the benefits
of using biodiesel:

Start an economic boom! Use vegetable seed oil (biodiesel). Run any
diesel engine with no engine conversion at all. Make biodiesel from
hemp, soybean, rapeseed/canola and safflower seed oil Save family
farms. Return economic control to the people! Naturally decentralize
wealth. Stop global warming. Stop A lot of toxic pollution. Create a
useful byproduct: food.

Petroleum is Out of Balance; Biodiesel is Sustainable and In Balance.

In comparison, petroleum is capital intensive and, therefore,
centralized. To maintain market share, the petroleum industries
wanted to prohibit hemp. See a video in Hemp TV showing lies they
used to protect petroleum and other capital intensive industries.


http://crrh.org/cannabis/petroleum.html
CRRH: Petroleum is capital intensive and pollutes. Use vegetable oil,
biodeisel!

Petroleum is Capital Intensive

It takes Hundreds of Millions of Dollars to Locate and Pump Petroleum
out of the Earth.

It takes Tens of Billions of Dollars to Build and Operate a Facility
to Refine Petroleum.

Facts about Oil Refineries and Your Health:

* Oil refineries dump thousands of pounds of toxic chemicals into
communities every day!
* Many toxic chemicals released by refineries into the environment
cause cancer, birth defects, and serious health problems.
* Odors from refineries can be more than a nuisance, such as hydrogen
sulfide, which can cause serious health impacts or death.
* Leaks in equipment, oil spills and flares can dump dangerous
pollution anywhere.

We don't have to use petroleum. Biodiesel is the solution!

Brought to you by the Campaign for the Restoration and Regulation of
Hemp (CRRH), working to restore the plant that produces more fiber,
protein and oil than any other plant on our planet.

Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

Popularizing an obscure Mexican slang word, these powerful interests
-- including William Randolph Hearst (the namesake of yellow
journalism), who had bought up entire forests for his vast chain of
newspapers -- orchestrated a nationwide campaign that played on
racism and wildly lurid and inaccurate reports in order to prohibit
hemp.

They said that a deadly new drug called marijuana caused users to
go insane and uncontrollably kill their family and friends. We call
that misinformation campaign Reefer Madness (click here to see a
Hemp TV clip from the movie), after a 1938 movie popularizing this
hoax. The basis of marijuana prohibition is filled with lies and
overt racism. Everyone knew what hemp was, but very few understood
that marijuana was hemp when it was prohibited in 1937.


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread Kris Book

I've read that when Diesel invented his engine, his intent
was to use SVO as fuel. I also read that Rockefeller,
Getty, and the boys were having a hard time getting farmers
to sign oil leases, because the farmers could make more
money from hemp. I'm sorry that I don't remember the
sources, I'll try to find some references on the Web.

kris


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Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 11 Dec 2002 02:16:42 +0900, you wrote:

This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to 
support it. Anyone know any more about this?

Best

Keith

Short answer: I don't know any more about it, but do not dismiss it
entirely out of hand, as a partial explanation.  I doubt that it is
the only reason Hemp is so irrationally criminalized in the U.S.

Long Answer: Regardless of any given theory for the underlying real
reasons Hemp is excluded from legalized commerce in the states, it's
something that irks me.  When I was deciding as to which issues to
really settle in on and research and focus on, in a narrower way, for
things that would make for good discussion and activism (i.e., my
hacking), opposing the Drug War was on my short list, but I
ultimately chose some other areas.

I think that U.S. exportation of our War On Drugs (i.e., our War on
U.S. Citizens, Entrepeneurs and Citizens of other countries) is one of
the most powerful examples anyone could name of horrific unjust slimy
US Policy, not only domestic policy but Foreign as well.  

We have exported Hate, Destruction, Death, Black Marketeering,
non-free markets (in any real sense) and anti-entrepeneurialism, while
at the same time sending our dollars abroad to buy the drugs we preach
must be stamped out.  It is sickening to me that we have done this,
helped bring Caponeism for example to Columbia and Baja California,
and I can only console myself that it is not the only thing the U.S.
has done, that my country has some good that it has done and tried to
do, and that while the Drug War is one of the great-untalked-abouts
and great-injustices, it is not the sole defining characteristic of my
country.  At least, that is my opinion.  I am in a bit of a hurry
today and hope that I am not putting things overly strongly.

The prevention of production and trade of Hemp is only perhaps the
most obviously stupid thing here, because even if one things that
bad drugs should be made illegal, the benefits of Hemp are so
obvious, and the fact that it generally is not the same strain (I
guess is more or less the right way to put it) as the plant which is
grown for its narcotic effect, that there's sort of this dichotomy
where everyone sort of agrees that even if we keep the drug war in
place, the war on Hemp is in the eyes of some, less justifiable.

I've heard it said that part of what makes U.S. paper currency unique
is that hemp is used in the paper, but I'm not sure if this is true.
Maybe the whole matter, the whole giant friggin hypocrisy of it all,
makes me so upset that I decided to focus on less upsetting things
like the needless throwing away of American Economy and Policy
Independence to those who have zero interest in a sustainable future
for any decent values, economies, societies, or whatever, particular
to those whose focus is to prevent progress in energy technologies.


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Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread Steve Spence

yes, diesel used peanut oil.


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Kris Book [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 2:26 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


 I've read that when Diesel invented his engine, his intent
 was to use SVO as fuel. I also read that Rockefeller,
 Getty, and the boys were having a hard time getting farmers
 to sign oil leases, because the farmers could make more
 money from hemp. I'm sorry that I don't remember the
 sources, I'll try to find some references on the Web.

 kris


 __
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Re: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

2002-12-10 Thread Steve Spence

powdered coal was his original intent. it was publicly run at the worlds
fair on peanut oil. I have found no evidence that hemp was ever considered,
especially considering the low oil content of hemp.


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 12:59 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


 I remember reading Diesels original goal was an engine to run on powdered
 coal.
 Kirk

 -Original Message-
 From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2002 10:17 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [biofuel] Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition


 This isn't very authoritative - not much detail, no references to
 support it. Anyone know any more about this?

 Best

 Keith



 http://crrh.org/cannabis/biodiesel.html

 Biodiesel

 We believe that the main reason hemp is illegal today is because of
 biodiesel's potential. The first diesel engines (by Rudolph Diesel in
 1894) were invented to run on hempseed oil; petroleum wasn't
 synthesized to mimic hempseed oil for over a decade. Therefore
 hempseed oil was the primary fuel for automobiles for over 30 years
 after the invention of the first internal combustion engine.

 Entry into the biodiesel market has very low capital entry
 requirements and is, therefore, not centralized. Among the benefits
 of using biodiesel:

 Start an economic boom! Use vegetable seed oil (biodiesel). Run any
 diesel engine with no engine conversion at all. Make biodiesel from
 hemp, soybean, rapeseed/canola and safflower seed oil Save family
 farms. Return economic control to the people! Naturally decentralize
 wealth. Stop global warming. Stop A lot of toxic pollution. Create a
 useful byproduct: food.

 Petroleum is Out of Balance; Biodiesel is Sustainable and In Balance.

 In comparison, petroleum is capital intensive and, therefore,
 centralized. To maintain market share, the petroleum industries
 wanted to prohibit hemp. See a video in Hemp TV showing lies they
 used to protect petroleum and other capital intensive industries.


 http://crrh.org/cannabis/petroleum.html
 CRRH: Petroleum is capital intensive and pollutes. Use vegetable oil,
 biodeisel!

 Petroleum is Capital Intensive

 It takes Hundreds of Millions of Dollars to Locate and Pump Petroleum
 out of the Earth.

 It takes Tens of Billions of Dollars to Build and Operate a Facility
 to Refine Petroleum.

 Facts about Oil Refineries and Your Health:

 * Oil refineries dump thousands of pounds of toxic chemicals into
 communities every day!
 * Many toxic chemicals released by refineries into the environment
 cause cancer, birth defects, and serious health problems.
 * Odors from refineries can be more than a nuisance, such as hydrogen
 sulfide, which can cause serious health impacts or death.
 * Leaks in equipment, oil spills and flares can dump dangerous
 pollution anywhere.

 We don't have to use petroleum. Biodiesel is the solution!

 Brought to you by the Campaign for the Restoration and Regulation of
 Hemp (CRRH), working to restore the plant that produces more fiber,
 protein and oil than any other plant on our planet.

 Petroleum's Role in Hemp Prohibition

 Popularizing an obscure Mexican slang word, these powerful interests
 -- including William Randolph Hearst (the namesake of yellow
 journalism), who had bought up entire forests for his vast chain of
 newspapers -- orchestrated a nationwide campaign that played on
 racism and wildly lurid and inaccurate reports in order to prohibit
 hemp.

 They said that a deadly new drug called marijuana caused users to
 go insane and uncontrollably kill their family and friends. We call
 that misinformation campaign Reefer Madness (click here to see a
 Hemp TV clip from the movie), after a 1938 movie popularizing this
 hoax. The basis of marijuana prohibition is filled with lies and
 overt racism. Everyone knew what hemp was, but very few understood
 that marijuana was hemp when it was prohibited in 1937.


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 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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