Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-31 Thread Paul Gobert

- Original Message -
From: Gary and Jos Kimlin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol


 Paul my next batch will be with cotton seed oil. I intend to use the
 twostage with KOH rather than NaOH. The best I can do with NaOH seems to
be
 80-85% pure,

Pure reagent grade NaOH can be obtained from chemical supply warehouses.
Various grades of purity (not water content) are available. Analytical grade
is not needed, technical grade is more than suitable.
suspect that leaves too much water to avoid soaps. I'll take
 KOH is $100/25kg and Methanol $30/20l drum.
 Will check up on local prices and advise. Haven't had to buy methanol yet
 friend gave me 2 20L drums) but think that it is about $200.00 Australian
for a 200L drum.

 Any experience using glycerin as a heating fuel?
Afraid not but very interested in same. With winter begining and an aging
slow combustion stove I,m looking for alternatives.
Some interesting postings on this subject over last month or so.
 Regards , Paul


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-31 Thread Keith Addison


  Any experience using glycerin as a heating fuel?
Afraid not but very interested in same. With winter begining and an aging
slow combustion stove I,m looking for alternatives.
Some interesting postings on this subject over last month or so.
 Regards , Paul

Be sure you have efficient combustion or you risk releasing toxins (acroleine).

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-29 Thread kirk

$2 a pound for KOH? How much does KCl cost?

-Original Message-
From: Gary and Jos Kimlin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 28, 2001 5:26 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol


Paul my next batch will be with cotton seed oil. I intend to use the
twostage with KOH rather than NaOH. The best I can do with NaOH seems to be
80-85% pure, I suspect that leaves too much water to avoid soaps. I'll take
your advice and wash and dry it. I'll let you know how it goes. The oil
collectors here buy the oil and sell to a soap factory. I'll need more
experience to determine the break even point on oil cost, so far KOH is
$100/25kg and Methanol $30/20l drum. I need to calculate the average energy
cost. Any experience using glycerin as a heating fuel?


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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-29 Thread jerry dycus


Hi All,
For those who are reclaiming methanol what %
of the methanol do you get back? I assume vacuum
recovery method.
 Thanks, 
  jerry dycus 

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-28 Thread zh24mij


 Paul, one vessel would be great, but poses (at first glance) two 
problems:
 Time and batch quantity, which is to say that you'd be producing a 
smaller batch over a longer period of time. Sure, it's compact, but for a 
garage operation I'd prefer a multi-barrel approach allowing many batches to 
be mixed, settled, washed and stored at the same time. 

Just a thought!

-JIM


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-28 Thread Gary and Jos Kimlin

Paul my next batch will be with cotton seed oil. I intend to use the
twostage with KOH rather than NaOH. The best I can do with NaOH seems to be
80-85% pure, I suspect that leaves too much water to avoid soaps. I'll take
your advice and wash and dry it. I'll let you know how it goes. The oil
collectors here buy the oil and sell to a soap factory. I'll need more
experience to determine the break even point on oil cost, so far KOH is
$100/25kg and Methanol $30/20l drum. I need to calculate the average energy
cost. Any experience using glycerin as a heating fuel?


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-27 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -

 Treat anything clear as Methanol.
 My first attempt making biod, just sucking in Meth and at a temp of 55oC I
 found at least 250ml of Meth in my liquid trap.
 Be very careful.
 Ian

Ian,
In my trial laboratory scale batches have found that methoxide and SVO
(cottenseed in this case) do not mix readily. Would suggest that the
addition should be at a slow rate or stirring rate increased during the
addition.

Local fish and chip shop recently changed from solid veg oil (Frytol) to
cottenseed oil. About the same time the people collecting SVO decided to
charge for its removal. Owner is happy to give me the oil but I suspect that
he wants some biodiesel in return.

My initial trials were on refined safflower oil and various methods gave
good results.
Cottenseed oil has the advantage of being an oil at room temperature and can
easily be transfered to the reaction vessel.
To reduce variables the oil was first washed and then heated to 160 deg C
15% Methanol and 6.5g/litre NaOH  at 55 deg C produced a heavy gelatinous
deposit of glycerine/soap  which set solid after 24 hours. Would have to be
drained from the vessel much earlier or dug out the next day.
Reduction of the ammount of NaOH produced much less deposit. As low as 3g/L
( below that suggested as required for the reaction with acid free oil) gave
a managable product. Yet to compare the biodiesel from these batches( S.G.
and viscosity) to determine suitability of product.

Foolproof two stage method gave good results with this oi, probably
because of the smaller ammount of NaOH specified.  The product from the two
stage method however turned cloudy after a few weeks forming a whitish
suspension over time and seemingly reverting back to the heavier oil. This
batch had not been washed and I suspect that that could have been the
problem. Other batches washed and heat dried, have remained crystal clear.

Washing the product has presented problems. The cottenseed biodiesel and
reaction products/excess reagents mix tends to emulsify readily with water
forming a whitish flock.
Small scale washing using aquarium pump and stone was out of the question,
too much agitation and emulsion formation.  Most sucessful washing technique
so far involved gentle addition of large water droplets to surface of
biodiesel. Water collecting at bottom of wash vessel is pumped up to top and
sprinkled onto B/D.
Intend to use this system on production vessel. At this point am working
towards using the one vessel for reaction/washing/drying.

Will let you know how things go,
Regards Paul.





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RE: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dale,

Isn't there any loss of methanol during reaction?  I am surprised that you
are recovering all that you use.  Or did I mis-understand you?

Mike

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 25, 2001 3:29 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol


I've used and re-used about thirty gallons of methanol so far using
my hot pink vacuum still.  At first I was worried about recovering
water at the end of a run, so watched the condensate closely for any
sign of cloudiness. I've never seen any.  I don't think water can be
recovered from the byproduct at anywhere near the boiling point of
methanol.

Dale

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Keith Addison asks:
 
  A biodiesel question. If you boil off and distill the excess
methanol
  from the glycerine for re-use, is it in fact suitable for re-use?
snip


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread David Teal

Dale is right, recovered methanol is OK to re-use.  I have found that from
biod made using 15% meth (v/v WVO), the glyc. yields 3% meth (v/v WVO) and
is well worth the trouble of simple distillation at 70 deg C.  Probably will
use 20% in future for an easier life without unnecessary loss of costly
reagent.

David T


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