Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-02-04 Thread murdoch

Hakan:

Thought you and others might find this of interest, as to energy-saving
landscaping techniques:

http://www.sltrib.com/2004/Feb/02022004/monday/134869.asp



I am ready with a final draft of First aid for house owners. As many 
know, I strongly believe that alternative energy sources and energy 
conservation are two sides of the same coin. I would like comments and 
suggestions as usual and hope that it would be close to the subject this time.

First aid for house owners.
Final draft, Jan. 2004.
http://www.energysavingnow.com/firstaid/

Hakan  


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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-24 Thread Maud Essen

3M low-e window film. Gila brand is a knockoff product available for 
DIY installation.

  I am ready with a final draft of First aid for house owners. As many
know, I strongly believe that alternative energy sources and energy
conservation are two sides of the same coin. I would like comments and
suggestions as usual and hope that it would be close to the subject 
this time.

First aid for house owners.
Final draft, Jan. 2004.
http://www.energysavingnow.com/firstaid/

Hakan 


I enjoyed your section on window shutters.  It made sense to me, as I
have noticed while staying at a house near Paris that such outdoor
shutters were common, even though I had not previously experienced
them.  I can see how they might have some valuable energy-related
properties.

I don't think they're realistic though for my present home, because
almost all my windows are large sliding glass doors. 

Do you have any further ideas on window treatments... i.e.: blinds,
shades, curtains?  The one idea I've heard so far is to go to Home
Depot because they apparently have some sort of Aluminum-reflective
type blind that is inexpensive and good for summertime to keep the
sun's warming out.  Also, on one or two sites similar to your own
topic (greenbuilder.com, etc.) I did see some mention of shades which
have a good high R value which would help in winter.  I don't know if
it's advisable to try to combine both products.





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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-24 Thread Hakan Falk


MM,

The best effect from shutters is if they are outside. Historically the are 
very common in the south European countries and there they are historically 
a massive window/door on the outside and opens out and locks against the 
wall , the windows/glass doors are either sliding or opens to the inside. 
The most commonly used today is shutters that rolls up in a box above the 
window/door, I bought ones with electrical engine since that make a good 
habit easier and it can also be programmable with a clock. The second best 
is to have thin shutters between window glasses that is aluminium pieces 
with variable angle. Excuse me, if I do not know the common name in 
English, I am almost sure that they have special names.

The next least efficient is aluminium shutters or extra curtains with 
aluminium surfaces, placed on the inside of windows/doors. I think that all 
can understand why. The least efficient is the common curtains, but they 
still have a noticeable effect in interacting between the body and a 
cold/hot surface. It is only between 50 to 100 years ago, when they still 
had tapestry of textile on the inside of exterior walls, to manipulate and 
achieve higher surface temperatures. In rich homes of course. Much 
technology get forgotten or the original reason for them.

I have seen many shutters in US also, but they often seems to be only 
decorations to achieve a certain style . I have experienced working ones in 
Southern parts of US. It seems however that the use of them have been 
forgotten in many parts of US or they are used for security when owners are 
not at home. Not particularly efficient in reality, but it is the 
feeling.  In Southern Europe they also start to forget the function and 
talk mostly about them as security measure. They are also sold as that and 
it is very few hat I meet, who know the real use of those ancient shutters 
and it was not security, but a part of the old HVAC system. Only 35 years 
ago or 50 in Sweden,  people did not have to lock the doors when they went 
out. Times change and many things, like theft, have gone dramatically to 
the worse.

An other forgotten AC technique is the rope curtains from Asia (I think), 
often thinners ropes with glass pearls in different colors and covering 
entrance openings like doors and first floor windows.  I mentioned this 
once before on the list. Originally they were kept humid with moving water 
that had a lower temperature than the air temperature, by the staff or in 
advanced cases from a stream. The effect is that warm humid air that passes 
will cool down and most important deposit more humidity to the rope 
curtain. When the air passed it warmed up again, but now it was much drier. 
The uptake of the body's transpiration improved in a significant way and 
the sensation is cooler and more comfortable,  even if the air temperature 
was only slightly lower.

I remember that I also mentioned why the ancient palace gardens often had 
many fountains, often supplied and driven by nearby natural streams. It is 
an other variant of rope curtains. If you are in a city square with 
fountains, people will often be drawn close to the fountains, because they 
feel better there during warm and humid summer days. Again the rope curtain 
effect.

I will stop here, otherwise you will be bored to death by my ranting.

Hakan





At 01:43 24/01/2004, you wrote:
 I am ready with a final draft of First aid for house owners. As many
 know, I strongly believe that alternative energy sources and energy
 conservation are two sides of the same coin. I would like comments and
 suggestions as usual and hope that it would be close to the subject this 
 time.
 
 First aid for house owners.
 Final draft, Jan. 2004.
 http://www.energysavingnow.com/firstaid/http://www.energysavingnow.com/ 
 firstaid/
 
 Hakan
 

I enjoyed your section on window shutters.  It made sense to me, as I
have noticed while staying at a house near Paris that such outdoor
shutters were common, even though I had not previously experienced
them.  I can see how they might have some valuable energy-related
properties.

I don't think they're realistic though for my present home, because
almost all my windows are large sliding glass doors.

Do you have any further ideas on window treatments... i.e.: blinds,
shades, curtains?  The one idea I've heard so far is to go to Home
Depot because they apparently have some sort of Aluminum-reflective
type blind that is inexpensive and good for summertime to keep the
sun's warming out.  Also, on one or two sites similar to your own
topic (greenbuilder.com, etc.) I did see some mention of shades which
have a good high R value which would help in winter.  I don't know if
it's advisable to try to combine both products.



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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-24 Thread murdoch

On Sat, 24 Jan 2004 02:28:59 +0100, you wrote:


MM,

The best effect from shutters is if they are outside. Historically the are 
very common in the south European countries and there they are historically 
a massive window/door on the outside and opens out and locks against the 
wall , the windows/glass doors are either sliding or opens to the inside. 
The most commonly used today is shutters that rolls up in a box above the 
window/door, I bought ones with electrical engine since that make a good 
habit easier and it can also be programmable with a clock. The second best 
is to have thin shutters between window glasses that is aluminium pieces 
with variable angle. Excuse me, if I do not know the common name in 
English, I am almost sure that they have special names.

The next least efficient is aluminium shutters or extra curtains with 
aluminium surfaces, placed on the inside of windows/doors. I think that all 
can understand why. The least efficient is the common curtains, but they 
still have a noticeable effect in interacting between the body and a 
cold/hot surface. It is only between 50 to 100 years ago, when they still 
had tapestry of textile on the inside of exterior walls, to manipulate and 
achieve higher surface temperatures. In rich homes of course. Much 
technology get forgotten or the original reason for them.
[...]
I will stop here, otherwise you will be bored to death by my ranting.

Hakan

I think it's interesting, and I see no reason you shouldn't maintain
it as part of your first aid page, or perhaps as an adjunct to that
page.

On the issue of the functional door shutters you describe above, I was
wondering if they could be installed on the face of such a large glass
expanse as I have, where the sliding glass doors must be about 7meters
long and about 2 meters high.  When I think of a wood shutter, it's
something a bit more modest.  But perhaps one of these motorized
gadgets could be installed in a series, to cover the whole expanse.

In my initial searches, the other green-building type sites didn't
seem to do a good job in discussing window treatment type issues, so
thanks for the help you've given.

One interesting (too brief) discussion that I finally did find might
interest you or others here:

http://www.buildinggreen.com/elists/shades.cfm

That discussion was interesting, but not too comprehensive, and pretty
brief.

I have to add something that has nothing to do with window treatments:

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/20/science/space/20GEL.html?ex=1075179600en=47b769c5dbc8bd9cei=5062partner=GOOGLE

This was sent to me by a friend the other day.  At first glance it
might not seem relevant to your project, but check this out:

In the 1980's, Dr. Tsou and others began to work with the material. It has 14 
Guinness Book of World Records-type properties, Dr. Tsou said. It's the 
lowest density of any solid, and it has the highest thermoinsulation 
properties. Though it would be very expensive, you could take a two- or 
three-bedroom house, insulate it with aerogel, and you could heat the house 
with a candle. But eventually the house would become too hot. 

Ok, so it doesn't meet your ready-for-use criteria, but it's pretty
interesting, huh?

MM

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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-24 Thread Hakan Falk


MM,

If you have a roll shutter that has to be 7 meter long, then you have 
problems. I have one 6.5 x 3 to cover the opening of a terrace and had to 
do it in iron, 3 to 4 meters wide is max for aluminium, otherwise it would 
be to weak. It is the same as normally would be used for shop windows and 
it does not work very well, because it is very heavy. If you have any 
support for railings and can divide it in 2 or three shutters, then you can 
do it. Maybe you can look at foldable doors instead, that goes from the 
ends and meet in the middle. It must be simple to open and close, 
preferable engine driven, otherwise you would not use it in the right way 
after a while. If you cannot do it very simple to operate, it will probably 
be a waste anyway and you end up with no gains and expensive shutters. 
Looked at the discussion list, as you said, not really describing enough of 
both the problem and solutions.

You are not really looking for the R-value with the shutters. The most 
important is that they are reflective (low emission) and the additional 
wind breaking effect, the result is higher surface temperatures on the 
inside glass and better comfort at lower air temperature in the room. Since 
the shutters are made in aluminium, they are low emission, even if they are 
colored in light color. After that you can maybe consider R-value as some 
sort of contribution, but not a crucial design parameter.

Hakan


At 03:57 24/01/2004, you wrote:
On Sat, 24 Jan 2004 02:28:59 +0100, you wrote:

 snip

On the issue of the functional door shutters you describe above, I was
wondering if they could be installed on the face of such a large glass
expanse as I have, where the sliding glass doors must be about 7meters
long and about 2 meters high.  When I think of a wood shutter, it's
something a bit more modest.  But perhaps one of these motorized
gadgets could be installed in a series, to cover the whole expanse.
snip 



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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-24 Thread murdoch

On Fri, 23 Jan 2004 18:26:25 -0600, you wrote:

3M low-e window film. Gila brand is a knockoff product available for 
DIY installation.

Thx, I'll look into it.

MM

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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-23 Thread Maud Essen

Actually, Glenn, much of the transpiration that pops off your adobe's 
outer surface comes from the opposite direction...from the inside of 
the adobe to the outside. The adobe needs to be able to breath on 
both the inside and the outside because moisture from the inside of 
the building passes through the adobe to the outside. If this 
moisture hits a barrier like an impermeable paint or sealant, it 
collects behind the film of paint carrying solubles (salts etc.) from 
the adobe itself and compromises the outer surface of the adobe. 
Then, with changes of temperature and associated expansion and 
contraction, this compromised area can pop off.

Here in St. Louis, Missouri, we have many houses that are built on 
rubble foundations...literally stacks of limestone piled up and then, 
on the interior, tuckpointed and parged. If homeowners make the 
mistake of using a rubberized paint on these rubble foundations, they 
find that the limestone starts popping off on the inside because the 
moisture is passing through from the outside and having the same 
effect even though the interior is warmer than the exterior.

No matter where you're located, you're more than welcome to join the 
Rehabbers Club list at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/rehabbersclub. 
We're a St. Louis organization dedicated to rehabbing/restoring 
buildings in our city, but we have many members who are from other 
areas and countries and a wealth of knowledge to share. You may find 
some ideas for roof repair/replacement there.

Maud
St. Louis, Missouri

Hakan,

Thanks for your comment.  Yes, I am sure you are right.  The problem in the
past has been the wrong choice of paint, not allowing moisture to penetrate
through the paint.  Most of the damage happened before I got the house, and I
need to make sure the next paint chosen will allow moisture penetration.

Glenn


I take the adobe surface problem first, are you sure that you used suitable
paint for it. To me it sounds like the paint seals up at the surface and
this would then be an expected problem. The choice of paint is very
critical and it must allow the humidity to pass through, any collection of
water on the back side of the paint will give you the problems you
describe. Many historical buildings have been destroyed by modern paints
and other techniques. I had a 350 year old farmhouse in Sweden and
restoring that meant a lot of study in old building techniques and
understanding of how and why they were done that way. To understand old
traditional buildings is not always easy, but most of the techniques have a
rational explanation. I saw a lot of failed renovations and almost all of
them was because of sealing the construction too much, but not totally,
with modern materials and especially unsuitable paint.

Hakan


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-23 Thread murdoch

I am ready with a final draft of First aid for house owners. As many 
know, I strongly believe that alternative energy sources and energy 
conservation are two sides of the same coin. I would like comments and 
suggestions as usual and hope that it would be close to the subject this time.

First aid for house owners.
Final draft, Jan. 2004.
http://www.energysavingnow.com/firstaid/

Hakan  


I enjoyed your section on window shutters.  It made sense to me, as I
have noticed while staying at a house near Paris that such outdoor
shutters were common, even though I had not previously experienced
them.  I can see how they might have some valuable energy-related
properties.

I don't think they're realistic though for my present home, because
almost all my windows are large sliding glass doors.  

Do you have any further ideas on window treatments... i.e.: blinds,
shades, curtains?  The one idea I've heard so far is to go to Home
Depot because they apparently have some sort of Aluminum-reflective
type blind that is inexpensive and good for summertime to keep the
sun's warming out.  Also, on one or two sites similar to your own
topic (greenbuilder.com, etc.) I did see some mention of shades which
have a good high R value which would help in winter.  I don't know if
it's advisable to try to combine both products.

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel

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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-22 Thread glenne1949

Hakan,

Thanks for your comment.  Yes, I am sure you are right.  The problem in the 
past has been the wrong choice of paint, not allowing moisture to penetrate 
through the paint.  Most of the damage happened before I got the house, and I 
need to make sure the next paint chosen will allow moisture penetration.

Glenn


I take the adobe surface problem first, are you sure that you used suitable 
paint for it. To me it sounds like the paint seals up at the surface and 
this would then be an expected problem. The choice of paint is very 
critical and it must allow the humidity to pass through, any collection of 
water on the back side of the paint will give you the problems you 
describe. Many historical buildings have been destroyed by modern paints 
and other techniques. I had a 350 year old farmhouse in Sweden and 
restoring that meant a lot of study in old building techniques and 
understanding of how and why they were done that way. To understand old 
traditional buildings is not always easy, but most of the techniques have a 
rational explanation. I saw a lot of failed renovations and almost all of 
them was because of sealing the construction too much, but not totally, 
with modern materials and especially unsuitable paint.

Hakan


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-22 Thread Friedrich Friesinger

Hi Glenn,Hakan,
if you talk about moisture penetration,dont you want to say
hydrofuge material to be used to protect the walls?You dont want moisture to 
get in but it should not be haltet to get out!
korrect me if i get it wrong please
Fritz
  - Original Message - 
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 8:25 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft


  Hakan,

  Thanks for your comment.  Yes, I am sure you are right.  The problem in the 
  past has been the wrong choice of paint, not allowing moisture to penetrate 
  through the paint.  Most of the damage happened before I got the house, and I 
  need to make sure the next paint chosen will allow moisture penetration.

  Glenn


  I take the adobe surface problem first, are you sure that you used suitable 
  paint for it. To me it sounds like the paint seals up at the surface and 
  this would then be an expected problem. The choice of paint is very 
  critical and it must allow the humidity to pass through, any collection of 
  water on the back side of the paint will give you the problems you 
  describe. Many historical buildings have been destroyed by modern paints 
  and other techniques. I had a 350 year old farmhouse in Sweden and 
  restoring that meant a lot of study in old building techniques and 
  understanding of how and why they were done that way. To understand old 
  traditional buildings is not always easy, but most of the techniques have a 
  rational explanation. I saw a lot of failed renovations and almost all of 
  them was because of sealing the construction too much, but not totally, 
  with modern materials and especially unsuitable paint.

  Hakan


  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-22 Thread Hakan Falk


Fritz,

The problem is that the original building techniques was open 
constructions, the paints for this old buildings was usually chalk based 
paints. They painted them white in the spring and this reflected sun 
radiation during the summer and the fall rains took away most of the paint 
and the sun radiation got absorbed in the winter, helping with the heating. 
In spring they made the house nice and reflective again. It was a part of 
the heating system, before the petroleum age (LOL). Moisture got both in 
and out, depending on season. Very brilliant solutions, but not exactly in 
line with the thinking of modern engineers. When you start to change this, 
you have to first understand the original concept. Otherwise you get 
surprises like this freezing or other things. Before doing anything, it is 
better to understand well what can happen.

Hakan


At 02:37 22/01/2004, you wrote:
Hi Glenn,Hakan,
if you talk about moisture penetration,dont you want to say
hydrofuge material to be used to protect the walls?You dont want moisture 
to get in but it should not be haltet to get out!
korrect me if i get it wrong please
Fritz
   - Original Message -
   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 8:25 PM
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft


   Hakan,

   Thanks for your comment.  Yes, I am sure you are right.  The problem in 
 the
   past has been the wrong choice of paint, not allowing moisture to 
 penetrate
   through the paint.  Most of the damage happened before I got the house, 
 and I
   need to make sure the next paint chosen will allow moisture penetration.

   Glenn


   I take the adobe surface problem first, are you sure that you used 
 suitable
   paint for it. To me it sounds like the paint seals up at the surface and
   this would then be an expected problem. The choice of paint is very
   critical and it must allow the humidity to pass through, any collection of
   water on the back side of the paint will give you the problems you
   describe. Many historical buildings have been destroyed by modern paints
   and other techniques. I had a 350 year old farmhouse in Sweden and
   restoring that meant a lot of study in old building techniques and
   understanding of how and why they were done that way. To understand old
   traditional buildings is not always easy, but most of the techniques 
 have a
   rational explanation. I saw a lot of failed renovations and almost all of
   them was because of sealing the construction too much, but not totally,
   with modern materials and especially unsuitable paint.

   Hakan



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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-21 Thread glenne1949

Hi Hakan,

Impressive discussion you have.  There is one thing I have run across in the 
past that may not fall within the scope of first aid, but I wanted to get 
your comment.


This has to do with maintenance of metal roofs, specifically spraying a thick 
layer of polyurethane, covered with acrylic, to provide both a seal of the 
leaking roof surface and thermal insulation.  This is a service being provided 
by at least one company, but I wonder how satisfactory this is. 

I have a number of buildings with metal roofs, at least one having reached 
the point that paint will no longer hold.  A roofer in whom I have confidence 
tells me that the only solution now is tear off and replacement, which I want 
to 
avoid, not only because it is costly but also because it would diminish the 
historical value of a building that is several hundred years old.  (Incidently, 
I have another problem with this building in that it is built of adobe brick, 
8-in through the wall, no interior insulation, and needs to be kept 
continuously painted to keep the adobe from disintegrating.   But vapor from 
the house 
interior freezes between the paint surface and the brick, continuously flaking 
off pieces of the brick.)

This roofer advises me that polyurethane on the roof will not work.  Much of 
his work, he says, is in tear offs of houses that have been similarly 
maintained.  

Your presentation, it seems to me, would accomplish a valuable service by 
addressing the problem of what to do with metal roofs that have reached the end 
of their effective lives.  What to do?  Tear off and reroof, or cover with 
polyurethane/acrylic finish?  Or what?

Glenn Ellis 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] First aid for house owners. final draft

2004-01-21 Thread Hakan Falk


Glenn,

My experiences are in energy transmission and acoustics, not exactly 
roofing and . I have some general experiences from my own houses.

If your house is several hundreds of years, it could be a copper roofing 
and to maintain the character is difficult with modern fixes. If it is not 
copper and worth while to spend money on, maybe your roofers advices is the 
best.

I take the adobe surface problem first, are you sure that you used suitable 
paint for it. To me it sounds like the paint seals up at the surface and 
this would then be an expected problem. The choice of paint is very 
critical and it must allow the humidity to pass through, any collection of 
water on the back side of the paint will give you the problems you 
describe. Many historical buildings have been destroyed by modern paints 
and other techniques. I had a 350 year old farmhouse in Sweden and 
restoring that meant a lot of study in old building techniques and 
understanding of how and why they were done that way. To understand old 
traditional buildings is not always easy, but most of the techniques have a 
rational explanation. I saw a lot of failed renovations and almost all of 
them was because of sealing the construction too much, but not totally, 
with modern materials and especially unsuitable paint.

Hakan


At 20:06 21/01/2004, you wrote:
Hi Hakan,

Impressive discussion you have.  There is one thing I have run across in the
past that may not fall within the scope of first aid, but I wanted to get
your comment.


This has to do with maintenance of metal roofs, specifically spraying a thick
layer of polyurethane, covered with acrylic, to provide both a seal of the
leaking roof surface and thermal insulation.  This is a service being 
provided
by at least one company, but I wonder how satisfactory this is.

I have a number of buildings with metal roofs, at least one having reached
the point that paint will no longer hold.  A roofer in whom I have confidence
tells me that the only solution now is tear off and replacement, which I 
want to
avoid, not only because it is costly but also because it would diminish the
historical value of a building that is several hundred years 
old.  (Incidently,
I have another problem with this building in that it is built of adobe brick,
8-in through the wall, no interior insulation, and needs to be kept
continuously painted to keep the adobe from disintegrating.   But vapor 
from the house
interior freezes between the paint surface and the brick, continuously 
flaking
off pieces of the brick.)

This roofer advises me that polyurethane on the roof will not work.  Much of
his work, he says, is in tear offs of houses that have been similarly
maintained.

Your presentation, it seems to me, would accomplish a valuable service by
addressing the problem of what to do with metal roofs that have reached 
the end
of their effective lives.  What to do?  Tear off and reroof, or cover with
polyurethane/acrylic finish?  Or what?

Glenn Ellis



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel

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