Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Rory McCann


Hello fellow OSMers! πŸ™‚

So this is from me. Last year I made some mashups of the OSM logo. There
is often a lot of big business presence at tech/FLOSS conferences now,
so I thought β€œWhat would be the opposite of that?” I am pretty lefty,
and I do like OSM's anarchistic/do-ocracy/flat/non-hierarchical
tradition anyway. So I ordered these stickers for a laugh, and they (&
the LGBTQ designs) were quite popular.

I don't believe it breeches the OSMF Trademark policy. Β§3.5 allows
remixed logos for user group logos. Β§3.2 & Β§3.4 allow the use of
stickers. (There is plenty of other examples of OSM trademark use BTW
πŸ˜‰) I thought it was clear that it didn't reflect OSMF policy, but I'm
sure I can communicate that better, to avoid all doubt. Mea Culpa. Β§2.2
of the Trademark policy does require a more explicit notice, which I've
now added to the wiki page. Β§2.3 says I shouldn't suggest OSMF
endorsement, and I don't want to suggest, or imply, OSMF affiliation or
endorsement! πŸ™‚ I've added a message the wiki page for that image. Do
you think that suffices?

Yes, by definition all democratic societies are "anti-fascist", but even
I know the logo is more than just "anti-fascist", and... controversial. πŸ™ƒ

_However_ I need to think on this. We have a lot of work to do. We have
a whole world to map. I don't want everyone to fight, or external people
to get mistaken ideas about OSM. 😞 Someone might have a false idea of
one thing, and (falsely) think all of OSM is like that.

That can go both ways: Right wing, bigoted, politicians sometimes claim
"antifa are violent terrorists" (cf. Trump after the Charlottesville
rally). β€œOSM doesn't have a Code of Conduct, and they just banned the
antifa logo saying it's a horrible violent organization!” could make
some marginalized groups (falsely) think OSM is full of a certain type
of hostile person!

As well as OSM being inherently political, "No politics" can (in
practice) translate to "Don't act gay, and people are allowed be
homophobic to you and you can't complain" (etc). If you think it's OK
for people to act gay/etc in an OSM event, then a "no politics" rule
communicates quite the opposite (alas). IMO you should rephrase.

Yes, the OSM community/OSMF should think about what kinds of (political)
issues we should (& shouldn't) get involved with, and what should be in
our spaces. (hey... maybe there should be some sort of code of how you
can conduct yourself in OSM spaces πŸ€”πŸ˜‰πŸ˜†)

So I need to think. My email inbox is open if anyone wants to give
suggestions/(confidential?) advice/tell me to knock it off/tell me to
keep going. Just cause something is legal, or within the trademark
policy, doesn't mean it's always a good idea. πŸ™‚


Yours, in mapping,

Rory


P.S.: For the avoidance of doubt: I paid for all these myself. This
email (& the logo) represent my personal opinions, not those of the OSMF
board, the OSMF, the OSM project, etc. I paid for these myself. These
stickers are not part of the newly founded CWG's promotional material
programme. I designed & got them well before I thought about running
for the board.

On 10.02.20 16:57, Midgard wrote:

Hi,

Someone created a mashup[1] between the logos of OpenStreetMap and Antifa, a 
collective of militant
groups which are known to use violence. This graphic is distributed on 
stickers.[2]

I'm asking to cease use of this logo.

I think it's a bad idea to create material that associates OpenStreetMap with 
political groups.
I suspect there are also trademark issues with the mashup.

[1] https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:2019_OSM_Anarchist_Antifa_logo.svg
[2] 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Promotional_Material_Programme#Swag_from_Individual_OSMers

Kind regards,
Midgard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Midgard
Quoting Christoph Hormann (2020-02-13 15:06:21)
> On Monday 10 February 2020, Midgard wrote:
> >
> > I think it's a bad idea to create material that associates
> > OpenStreetMap with political groups. I suspect there are also
> > trademark issues with the mashup.
> 
> No, the trademark policy is pretty clear on that:
> 
> https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Trademark_Policy
> 
> in section 3.5.

There's also section 2.1 that forbids using a mark that "confuses users by 
suggesting endorsement
by, or affiliation with, the OSMF". I think that is violated here.

Kind regards,
Midgard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Christoph Hormann
On Monday 10 February 2020, Midgard wrote:
>
> I think it's a bad idea to create material that associates
> OpenStreetMap with political groups. I suspect there are also
> trademark issues with the mashup.

No, the trademark policy is pretty clear on that:

https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Trademark_Policy

in section 3.5.

If the Mafia (in Germany a criminal organization under Β§129 StGB - 
something the Antifa does not qualify as) would create a remix of the 
OSM logo with their logo (if they had one) to promote the use of OSM in 
organized crime or promote the contribution of their members to OSM 
that would be perfectly fine as far as the OSMF trademark policy is 
concerned.

One possible constraint for having a logo on the OSM wiki or having 
stickers with a certain logo handed out at SotM would be if that logo 
contains symbols that are forbidden under British law or under the 
local jurisdiction at the conference.  I don't think this applies here 
regarding British law or any local law at any place where SotM has 
taken place in the past.  For last year's SotM in Heidelberg that would 
for example have been cases under Β§86 StGB:

https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/__86.html

which does not apply to the logo in question.

-- 
Christoph Hormann
http://www.imagico.de/

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Re: [OSM-talk] Is OSM Anti-Fascist? (was: Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo)

2020-02-13 Thread Frederik Ramm
Hi,

I agree that OSM should remain un-political where possible, just so that
political squabbles do not interfere with mapping.

At one "Local Chapters Congress" at one of the recent SotM conferences,
I remember someone from an African country saying that they already
faced difficulties setting up an OSM organisation in that country
because other people believed OSM was something subversive that would
threaten established powers and values.

And what we do is of course subversive when viewed from an authoritarian
perspective (what, everyone to make their own maps that are not
government-sanctioned, how dare you). I agree with Florian that OSM is
deeply anti-Fascist in what it does, but that is as far as it goes: The
things we do go against authoritarianism, against Fascism - we as a
group or we as and organisation do not, and we do not endorse political
organisations, be they pro or anti Fascist. Our official position should
be that we are apolitical, even if our activities might not be!

On the other hand, where governments propose or make laws that would
make it harder for us to map, I think we should oppose that in a
structured way, as an organisation - provided we have the time and
energy for that.

Bye
Frederik

-- 
Frederik Ramm  ##  eMail frede...@remote.org  ##  N49Β°00'09" E008Β°23'33"



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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Midgard
Hi,

Quoting Florian Lohoff (2020-02-13 12:59:23)
> Just nitpicking but "militant groups" is a little far fetched. Antifa is
> the abbreviation for "Anti fascist" and by no means has anything to do
> with militant activities.
> 
> Putting the Antifa into the militant left wing edge is polemic of a lot
> of right wing, facist or nationalist partys in the rise in a lot of
> European countries.

I have contacted the creator of the logo via PM with the same request, they did 
not react to my
description of antifa as violent, instead asking me to make a comparison to 
militaries.

The different language editions of Wikipedia use varying terminology to 
describe Antifa. The
English one describes it as militant anti-fascist groups that engage in 
property damage, physical
violence, and harassment.[1] The German one says that the violent antifa 
movements self-describe as
"militant antifascists". It does acknowledge that antifa is left to far-left.[2]

I conclude that it's possible to have differing impressions of antifa. (Think 
of the blind men and
the elephant.[3]) My impression is that there are violent antifa groups. Your 
antifa groups may be
more peaceful, but the logo is the same, and the overall impression will be 
"endorses violent
groups" for people who have that impression of antifa.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa_(United_States) and 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa_(Germany)
[2] https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_men_and_an_elephant

> I agree that OSM should not by itself get into the trouble of
> sympathising with any political views. OTOH the idea of Anti Facism should
> be within OSMs interest as we want to be a welcoming, divers and
> globally collaborating group of individuals.
> 
> Facism OTOH is the exact opposite of what the OSM Community wants to be
> so i sympathise with the idea of parts or the whole of the community
> opposing facism.
> 
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Community_Code_of_Conduct_(Draft)

I'm definitely not fascist either. But in my experience, antifa stands for more 
than just being
opposed to fascism. It also includes hints of anarchy and use of violence.

> As already the URLs mention this is not an official OSM position but
> individuals making mashups.

These stickers were handed out at SotM 2019. If you see a sticker, you don't 
see that it's not
official.

> From my POV the mashup is to far from
> the original to be a serious and clear trademark issue. But - IANAL.

It is an adaptation from 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:Logo_simple.svg

IANAL either, but in my interpretation of the trademark policy it's a violation 
of
section 2.3 (Use of remixed logos) 
https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Trademark_Policy#2.3._No_confusion.2C_endorsement.2C_or_affiliation
 and
section 3.5 (Use of remixed logos) 
https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Trademark_Policy#3.5._Use_of_remixed_logos

Kind regards,
Midgard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Hartmut Holzgraefe
On 13.02.20 13:38, Maarten Deen wrote:

> With the risk of starting a political discussion, but you are grossly
> understating the actions of the various antifa groups.
> They are generally seen as militant left wing groups.

I know of at least three groups having "Antifa" in ther name in my
town here in Germany, only on of them has been known to be on the
militant side every once in a while, and even then that mostly meant
"try to prevent right wing demonstration marches from succeeding, even
when they are protected by the police". So while not strictly legal,
most of their actions can still be put into "civil inobedience"
category, and not really the "extremist action" one IMHO

There is no formal "THE Antifa" in Germany. There's for sure the
"Autonome Antifa" and the so called "black block", that would
qualify as unacceptable militant / extremist IMHO, but as far
as I can tell they are actually a very vocal, but nonetheless
rather small fraction of all the different groups collecting
themselves under the "Antifa" label.

--
hartmut

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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Maarten Deen

On 2020-02-13 12:59, Florian Lohoff wrote:

On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 04:57:40PM +0100, Midgard wrote:

Hi,

Someone created a mashup[1] between the logos of OpenStreetMap and 
Antifa, a collective of militant
groups which are known to use violence. This graphic is distributed on 
stickers.[2]


Just nitpicking but "militant groups" is a little far fetched. Antifa 
is

the abbreviation for "Anti fascist" and by no means has anything to do
with militant activities.

Putting the Antifa into the militant left wing edge is polemic of a lot
of right wing, facist or nationalist partys in the rise in a lot of
European countries.


With the risk of starting a political discussion, but you are grossly 
understating the actions of the various antifa groups.

They are generally seen as militant left wing groups.

From wikipedia (if that is an authority) 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifa_%28Germany%29#Government_and_police_monitoring_of_Antifa


The Federal Agency for Civic Education notes that Antifa groups 
sometimes call for violence not only against police or skinheads but 
also against bishops and judges. There are slogans like "antifascism 
means attack", not only against the far right but also against the 
political system of the Federal Republic of Germany


Especially the last portion makes me shun away from antifa as much as I 
do from fascism.


Regards,
Maarten

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Re: [OSM-talk] Cease use of OpenStreetMap/Antifa logo

2020-02-13 Thread Florian Lohoff
Hi,

On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 04:57:40PM +0100, Midgard wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Someone created a mashup[1] between the logos of OpenStreetMap and Antifa, a 
> collective of militant
> groups which are known to use violence. This graphic is distributed on 
> stickers.[2]

Just nitpicking but "militant groups" is a little far fetched. Antifa is
the abbreviation for "Anti fascist" and by no means has anything to do
with militant activities.

Putting the Antifa into the militant left wing edge is polemic of a lot
of right wing, facist or nationalist partys in the rise in a lot of
European countries.
 
> I'm asking to cease use of this logo.
> 
> I think it's a bad idea to create material that associates OpenStreetMap with 
> political groups.
> I suspect there are also trademark issues with the mashup.

I agree that OSM should not by itself get into the trouble of
sympathising with any political views. OTOH the idea of Anti Facism should
be within OSMs interest as we want to be a welcoming, divers and
globally collaborating group of individuals.

Facism OTOH is the exact opposite of what the OSM Community wants to be
so i sympathise with the idea of parts or the whole of the community
opposing facism.

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Community_Code_of_Conduct_(Draft)

> [1] 
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/File:2019_OSM_Anarchist_Antifa_logo.svg
> [2] 
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSM_Promotional_Material_Programme#Swag_from_Individual_OSMers

As already the URLs mention this is not an official OSM position but
individuals making mashups. From my POV the mashup is to far from
the original to be a serious and clear trademark issue. But - IANAL.

Flo
-- 
Florian Lohoff f...@zz.de
UTF-8 Test: The 🐈 ran after a 🐁, but the 🐁 ran away


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Re: [OSM-talk] OTG rule, borders & mountains existing | Re: Crimea situation - on the ground

2020-02-13 Thread Hartmut Holzgraefe
On 13.02.20 08:41, Colin Smale wrote:
>>> Locations are stored in OSM as pairs of {lat,lon} and I assume these
>>> are both 64-bit floats in the database.
>>
>> AFAIK they are stored as integers (shifting the decimals)
>>
> If so then then my comments about preserving precision still apply to
> all "client" software and I bet the majority uses float. Then an
> innocent update to a tag on a node can end up unintentionally moving the
> location slightly, losing precision.

Floats are not necessarily more precise than fixed comma "integers",
as you don't need to waste bits on the exponent when you know it
is constant.

But even when taking a 32 bit longitude value, not 64 bit, with the
first 10 bits being the "integer" part, and the remaining 22 the
"fraction" part, we'd already be at 3cm or better.

Looking at the PBF file format description we actually have

  // Granularity, units of nanodegrees, used to store coordinates in
this block
  optional int32 granularity = 17 [default=100];

  // Offset value between the output coordinates coordinates and the
granularity grid, in units of nanodegrees.
  optional int64 lat_offset = 19 [default=0];
  optional int64 lon_offset = 20 [default=0];

So we are at 64bit precision in nanodegrees, which brings us into
the range of possibly being as precise as low as a few percent
of a micrometer ...

That should be good enough for a while ...

--
hartmut

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