Re: [OSM-talk] Entances (was Layers and landuse)

2015-07-01 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Jun 30, 2015 at 03:47:14PM +0100, Lester Caine wrote:
 On 30/06/15 11:36, Richard Z. wrote:
  On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 04:14:07PM +0100, Lester Caine wrote:
  On 29/06/15 15:08, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
  The step from 2D to 3D would add a lot of complexity on the mappers, 
  narrowing down the mass of contributors potentially willing and able to 
  participate. Everyone would have to deal with this: It's difficult to 
  imagine introducing 3D in parallel (as long as you don't do it completely 
  disconnected, i.e. a fork), because everything is connected and someone 
  not aware of 3D information would damage it inadvertently as soon as he 
  was starting to make 2D edits on 3D data.
 
  I'm not so bothered about 3D, but rather making it a little clearer on
  2D maps that one HAS to go a particular way when the road other side of
  the building IS 5 stories below, and the main road is three stories
  below that. People who have visited Malta will know what I am saying,
  but following a satnav somewhere you don't know after a long flight ...
  it would be nice if the map warned you :)
  
  In some cases you could use embankment, natural=cliff or building=wall 
  separating
  the road and the building would that work here?
 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/35.95833/14.36246 was where I had
 the fun at Christmas. Vertically this area is well over 10 stories high
 which the steps only hint at. We stayed at the Pergola Club Hotel and
 the osmand took me to the bottom of the Trig Adenau steps while the
 entrance to the car park was 5 stories above :) Other parts of Malta
 were just as much fun ... and while around here is not quite so steep,
 there are a number of places with similar problems when trying to work
 out just where to drive.

The map link does not tell me much, need a house object or something
like that to look at.

have you tried any of these?
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:amenity%3Dparking_entrance
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:entrance
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Relation:building

imho a good routing program would display a list of existing
entrance points and let you choose from those.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Mechanical edits

2015-06-30 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 05:12:24PM +0200, Michael Reichert wrote:

 A large bounding box of a changeset is not a proof that the edit is
 mechanical. There are also users at OSM who first edit an object in
 Europe and afterwards in America before they upload their changes. (This
 usually happens if the user uses JOSM oder Potlatch 2) On the other
 hand, it is possible that a users who performs a mechanical edit uploads
 his changes in small chunks, each having a small bounding box (few
 square kilometers).

true, nevertheless small bounding boxes should be strongly encouraged
by any means to make history viewing somewhat more useful.

The current trend that someone makes changes involving a few points and 
tags with a bounding box covering the larger part of the worlds is very
unfortunate.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Layers and landuse

2015-06-30 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 04:14:07PM +0100, Lester Caine wrote:
 On 29/06/15 15:08, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
  The step from 2D to 3D would add a lot of complexity on the mappers, 
  narrowing down the mass of contributors potentially willing and able to 
  participate. Everyone would have to deal with this: It's difficult to 
  imagine introducing 3D in parallel (as long as you don't do it completely 
  disconnected, i.e. a fork), because everything is connected and someone not 
  aware of 3D information would damage it inadvertently as soon as he was 
  starting to make 2D edits on 3D data.
 
 I'm not so bothered about 3D, but rather making it a little clearer on
 2D maps that one HAS to go a particular way when the road other side of
 the building IS 5 stories below, and the main road is three stories
 below that. People who have visited Malta will know what I am saying,
 but following a satnav somewhere you don't know after a long flight ...
 it would be nice if the map warned you :)

In some cases you could use embankment, natural=cliff or building=wall 
separating
the road and the building would that work here?

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Layers and landuse

2015-06-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Jun 27, 2015 at 10:40:52AM +0200, Ture Pålsson wrote:
 I recently taught my rendering hack about the ’layer’ tag, and immediately 
 encountered a set of new problems. For example, consider this ditch: 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/243331898 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/way/243331898 . It has layer=-1, probably to 
 indicate that is passes under the road which it crosses. However, it is 
 entirely covered by a landuse=farmland with no layer tag, which I take to 
 mean an implicit layer=0. This means that my renderer now renders the 
 farmland over the ditch, completely hiding the latter. Meanwhile, Mapnik 
 obviously does what the tagger intended.
 
 Is this a tagging error, that I should fix by editing the data, or is it 
 something that my renderer should be able to cope with?
 

it is an error and your renderer should be able to cope with it as it is
a pretty common error.

Simply ignore any layer tags which are not in combination with 
bridge,tunnel,covered,
steps,indoor or similar - the key:layer wikipage has a longer list of 
combinations 
that seem legit.


Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Wiki: Adblock blocks Wikimedia Commons images

2015-06-16 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Jun 15, 2015 at 02:45:54AM +0200, Andreas Goss wrote:
 I was pretty annoyed recently, because every now and then a wikimedia image
 I used in a ValueTemplate would not work.
 
 For some reason I decided to check Privacy Badger today and after that
 disable Adblock.  Well, that did the job. Not sure if we can do anything,
 but for people who frequently edit the wiki, maybe just whilelist the domain
 so you don't waste yout time trying to figure out why images are not
 working.
 
 Not really sure why it sometimes works and sometimes doesn't so far...

that should be easy to figure out, from the ABP button do open blockable
items and see what is blocked (shown in red). Hower over it with the mouse
and see which filter is repsonsible.

Right click the item and add exception or even better go to the relevant 
addblock/filter forum and report it as false positive.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] a, b and c.tile.openstreetmap.org refer to the same server?

2015-05-17 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, May 17, 2015 at 05:09:59PM +0200, Jochen Topf wrote:
 On So, Mai 17, 2015 at 04:46:24 +0200, Maarten Deen wrote:
  Is it normal that the a, b and c.tile.openstreetmap.org IP-adresses refer to
  the same server? For me, they all refer to amsterdam.tile.openstreetmap.org
  and for some reason it is not responding very well (lots of read times out
  messages in JOSM).
  To me it would seem more logical to have different tileserveraliases refer
  to different physical servers.
 
 Thats normal. The a/b/c stuff is a workaround for a feature in browsers that
 only allow a limited number of connections to the same host at the same time.
 (Modern browsers probably don't have this limitation any more, sombody should
 probably check whether we need the a/b/c stuff any more.) It is not ment to
 be some kind of load-balancing.

probably doing more harm than good by preventing caching.

In Firefox the number of connections is settable and imho high enough:
http://kb.mozillazine.org/Network.http.max-connections-per-server

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] contact: tags

2015-05-10 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, May 10, 2015 at 01:31:52PM +0200, Andreas Goss wrote:
 On 5/7/15 16:40 , Richard Z. wrote:
 indeed my  intention was to use contact:twitter exactly when
 a company explicitly recommends it as a way to contact them whereas
 twitter=* could be used to mean anything else.
 
 1. That's not how it's been used currently
 2. How would we ensure every mapper knows the difference?
 3. Even if for some magical reason people understand the difference, how
 many will bother checking that?

#4 how do we know how many of all these phone=* and other entries are
valid and verifiable? Was there ever any attempt at quality control?

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Looking for maps with rendered toll status

2015-05-10 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, May 10, 2015 at 10:27:54AM +0200, Mateusz Konieczny wrote:
 I am looking for examples how toll status of roads is displayed on
 existing maps. I am considering rendering toll status in
 openstreetmap-carto. But I have no good ideas how it may be done and I
 failed to find maps displaying this data by using a different style for
 roads.

one example that I have seen on paper maps was a red-dotted line
on the road. I think OpenAndroMaps does implement this.

Some maps have symbols for toll-collection points.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] contact: tags

2015-05-07 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, May 06, 2015 at 11:37:41PM +0200, Andreas Goss wrote:
 the verbosity may be unneeded for very simple things like phone
 but is that true for everything covered by contact* ?
 key:fax? key:twitter? key:vhf?
 
 So what would you do with those tags?
 
 If we don't use contact for phone, it makes no sense at all to use it for
 something like social media etc.

it does make a lot of sense to catch all the less frequently used
contact methods which would otherwise require special treatment
and own documentation pages.
Maybe phone deserves special treatment but I would also prefer 
contact:phone over phone=* btw.

 In addition I think if the emphasis on contact was really that you can
 actually contact someone (contact:phone) then contact:twitter is also flat
 out wrong, because many companies will not reply and maybe not even read
 what you tweet them.

this is one of the reasons why contact:twitter is much better then 
twitter=* because the first one explicitly says it can be used for 
contacting while the other could mean anything else that you can 
do with twitter.
Likewise contact:website is reasonably clear while website=* may or 
may not offer a contact method. In addition most companies will have 
different web pages for different purposes and website=* would be 
typically the main page and not the contact form.

Another reason why I prefer contact:* over phone/vhf/drums main 
keys is that I believe mapping phone numbers and websites is not 
the mainstay of OSM so it is good to prevent too much polution of 
the key namespace with things like vhf=*.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Problems with the wiki (was Why OSM and not another collaborative mapping service?)

2015-05-07 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 12:49:40PM +0100, SomeoneElse wrote:

 This page is an excellent example of what can go wrong with the OSM wiki.

Yet another example why the wiki needs some love. 
 
 If random edits like this are allowed to continue*** it'll devalue the
 wiki even more as a resource.  I'm not a wiki admin, but I'm sure that those
 who are are well aware of this problem and I would hope they are already
 considering what to do here.

Random edits should be allowed. Maybe edits without summary should be
forbidden and deliberately misleading comments punished. 
More people should watch new pages,
   http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Special:NewPages
is not exactly obvious to find. If it does not help it could be mandatory 
for new pages to have some categories which would help people to watch
what they are interested in.

Do we really need 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=POI:Loblawsredirect=no 

One issue that I have - 
   http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges
displays only the changes for the last few minutes and I don't
see any setting to change that?


Richard
 

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Re: [OSM-talk] contact: tags

2015-05-07 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, May 07, 2015 at 04:20:22PM +0200, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
 
 
 
 Am 07.05.2015 um 13:50 schrieb Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
 
  then contact:twitter is also flat
  out wrong, because many companies will not reply and maybe not even read
  what you tweet them.
  
  this is one of the reasons why contact:twitter is much better then 
  twitter=* because the first one explicitly says it can be used for 
  contacting while the other could mean anything else that you can 
  do with twitter.
 
 
 people will not be more inclined to respond to enquiries via a certain medium 
 if we put a contact prefix in osm, or did I misunderstand you and you propose 
 to use both tags, one for their Twitter account and the other if they react 
 to Twitter messages?

indeed my  intention was to use contact:twitter exactly when 
a company explicitly recommends it as a way to contact them whereas
twitter=* could be used to mean anything else.


  In addition most companies will have 
  different web pages for different purposes and website=* would be 
  typically the main page and not the contact form.
 
 
 wouldn't contact:url or contact:webpage then be a better tag for this?

That is what I was trying to say:)

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] contact: tags

2015-05-06 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, May 05, 2015 at 06:20:42PM +0200, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 2015-05-05 17:21 GMT+02:00 Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
 
  the verbosity may be unneeded for very simple things like phone
  but is that true for everything covered by contact* ?
  key:fax? key:twitter? key:vhf?
 
 
 
 have you seen taginfo?
 906 vhf
 182 vhf_channel
 73 waterway:vhf_channel
 36 lock:VHF_channel
 32 VHF
 16 contact:vhf

imho key:vhf is pretty poor choice of a tag name and the usage count 
is overall not so large.

 http://taginfo.osm.org/search?q=vhf
 
 twitter and fax are less clear, but the contact:-form is always less in
 use.

still sceptical. If someone wants to write an app displaying contact info
he could blindly output contact:.* or put together a list of many dozens 
of tags like phone,fax,email,facebook,vk,xing and still won't be able to 
retrieve contact of a site that has more exotic means of communication like 
smoke signals or drums.
Even collecting all the existing tags looks like a huge pain in the b..t
if they are not documented or prefixed by contact:.

The usage of the four most popular contact: entries reaches almost
200,000 which is not too bad.

Also I am not quite sure how many of those entries are actually valid, taginfo
is not a great help here:

http://taginfo.osm.org/keys/phone#values
http://taginfo.osm.org/keys/contact:phone#values

Btw anyone knows what phone=3631 is ?

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] contact: tags

2015-05-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, May 03, 2015 at 11:17:35AM -0400, Andrew MacKinnon wrote:

 The reason is that the contact: tags are unnecessarily verbose (we
 should use simpler tags whenever possible) and the simpler tags are
 much more popular (there are 98865 contact:phone tags but 490328 phone
 tags). Why do we need to have more than one way of tagging common
 things like phone numbers?

the verbosity may be unneeded for very simple things like phone
but is that true for everything covered by contact* ?
key:fax? key:twitter? key:vhf?

So what would you do with those tags?


Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] HTTPS auf overpass-api.de

2015-03-26 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Mar 26, 2015 at 07:24:18PM +0100, Roland Olbricht wrote:

 Im Gegensatz dazu verbreitet sich mit Certificate Pinning [6] ein Verfahren,
 das inhärent große Anbieter bevorzugt: man muss sich wieder mit dem
 Browser-Hersteller gutstellen, damit er für die eigene Seite nur die
 Zertifikate eines einzelnen Anbieters akzeptiert. In der Praxis wird das
 heißen, eine Bürokratie zu durchlaufen, Geld auf den Tisch zu legen oder
 eine Kombination aus beidem. Wie aussichtsreich das für die Seiten im
 OSM-Umfeld ist, kann man an dem Umgang mit CACert absehen.

Certificate pinning geht wohl auf verschiedene Arten.

Die einzige sichere Methode des Cert-pinnings funktioniert glücklicherweise
für Jedermann und gratis: man besorgt sich den public key des Servers,
verifiziert diesen manuel über einen sicheren Kanal und benutzt Programme
die manuelles Certificate pinning unterstützten.
Auf Anhieb fällt mir curl --pinnedpubkey key ein.

Vorteil - man benutzt von vornherein ein selbstsigniertes Zertifikat
welches nichts kostet.

Im Firefox geht es im Prinzip auch (NICHT NACHMACHEN): einfach *alle* 
root-Zertifikate entfernen - jedesmal wenn Firefox ein neues https 
Zertifikat sieht wird man gefragt ob man dieses akzeptieren möchte, 
kann den fingerprint vergleichen
usw. Funktioniert in der Praxis leider überhaupt so gut - Filterlisten-
abonments vom adblocker und AJAX requests gehen meistens schief oder
erfordern sehr hohen manuellen Aufwand.

Trotzdem würde ich jedem Raten sich die Liste der im Browser installierten
Root-zertifikate anzuschauen und radikal zu kürzen - insbesondere vor 
Aulsandsreisen. Jede dieser root-ca kann einem jederzeit eine falsches 
Zertifikat für jede beliebige Domain einspielen und in vielen Asiatischen
Ländern würde ich fest damit rechnen, daß dies von den nationalen root-cas
auch flächendeckend gemacht wird. Auch eine bekannte Fluggeselschaft wurde 
unlängst auch dabei ertappt wie sie  bein in-flight Netzverbindungen 
gefälschte Zertifikate eingesetzt hat um den HTTPS Verkehr über proxies 
umzuleiten.

Richard



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Re: [OSM-talk] Finding a user from a tag/value?

2015-03-01 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 01, 2015 at 06:23:19PM +1100, Warin wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I'd like to find out which user has contributed a key to the map ... the key
 has no wiki page and I'd like to know what was meant by the key and its'
 value. The key has low numbers .. so while there may be more than one user
 .. I think I only need to contact one of them. I've used Taginfo to find the
 key, its values and location in broad terms.
 
 Any ideas? Or is there a wiki on this topic I've not found on my searches?


you may also want to search list archives for need advice for clever query or 
script,
my problem back then was
* find all bridge=swing
* split results by the first contributor who added bridge=swing
   to the way
* get the results into JOSM for examination and editing

and Imre Sau did the hard work for me and created this script:

https://gist.github.com/ImreSamu/be49fd1ce511975325d2#file-bridge_swing-sh


Richard

---
Name and OpenPGP keys available from pgp key servers


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Re: [Talk-de] heise berichtet ueber osm.org-Routing integration

2015-02-21 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 11:31:55AM +0100, Martin Vonwald wrote:
 Hi!
 
 Am 19. Februar 2015 um 10:46 schrieb Eifelhunde eifelhu...@gmx.de:
 
   Sehe ich weniger problematisch, oder werden kurvenreiche Strecken auch
   berücksichtigt?
   Häufig sind doch diese nicht beschränkt, erlauben aber wegen der vielen
   Kurven nur geringe Geschwindigkeiten
 
  ??? es gilt in jedem Land ein generelles Maxspeed (in D außer
  Autobahnen) Ich versteh die Anmerkung nicht, es besteht doch nicht die
  Pflicht so schnell zu fahren - selbst wenn Schilder die Geschwindigkeit
  weiter beschränken ist die Geschwindigkeit keine Pflicht
 
 
 Kein professioneller Router geht davon aus, dass man die maximal erlaubte
 Geschwindigkeit auch tatsächlich fahren kann. Je nach Verlauf der Straße
 werden deutlich niedrigere Geschwindigkeiten angenommen. Auf einer völlig
 geraden Autobahn im ebenen Gebiet nimmt ein guter Router eine
 Geschwindigkeit nahe der erlaubten an, idR ca. 5%-10% darunter. Auf einer
 Passstraße, wo sich eine Serpentine an die nächste reiht, interessiert
 einen professionellen Router die maximal erlaubte Geschwindigkeit nur noch
 am Rande und es werden so Geschwindigkeiten z.B. im Bereich von 20-50km/h
 unterstellt, selbst wenn dort 100km/h erlaubt ist.
 
 Diese Geschwindigkeiten werden dann für die Routenfindung verwendet.

egal ob das anhand der Geometrie oder tags passiert, solche Heuristiken 
funktionieren bestenfalls sehr grob. Die Faktoren die man mappen müßte sind 
einfach zu viel und wären im Endeffekt sowieso subjektiv: Sichbeinträchtigugn 
in den Kurven, Straßenrandbeschaffenheit, herumschleichende Touristenautos,
Fußgänger/Radfahrer auf der Straße, parkende Autos am Straßenrand, rush hour
u.v.A.

Enwteder irgendeine der Average speed per way Datenbanken wird dauerhaft
wiederbelebt oder etwas wie 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Practical_maxspeed

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Big Lakes

2015-02-17 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Feb 17, 2015 at 07:45:31PM +0100, malenki wrote:
 I am working on Lake Nasser* and can predict that after enhancing
 it's shore the resulting MP will be quite big. 
 Based on what I have done so far I'd expect an Multipolygon (MP) with
 about 10.000 Members and an outline of 14.000 km length. A relation of
 this size is no good idea in hindsight of maintainability and conflicts
 due simultaneous edits. 
 So I thought about mapping it as coastline (again) and had a look at
 how other big lakes were mapped.

thanks for the interesting analysis.

 Now my questions:
 
 What do you think is the better way to map an updated Lake Nasser?
 Make another MMP (Monster MultiPolygon) or
 map it as coastline (which is discouraged in the wiki)?

coastline. Everything else would seem like a nightmare and I do not think 
there is any reasonable ground for the distinction of coastlines according 
to lake/ocean type.

Perhaps we should be a bit more bold and map all bigger lakes with 
coastline unless they have been already mapped differently.

Richard

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[OSM-talk] OSM contact for complicated licence violation investigation

2015-02-12 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

came across a pretty major license violation and need technical
help and another pair of eyes to figure out what is going on.

Semi-confidential at this point.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Android Network Location Providers?

2015-02-10 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 02:36:13AM -0600, Paul Johnson wrote:
 As I've experienced unusually poor performance with Google's NLP in
 Android, I was wondering if anybody knew of a dropin replacement I can
 install that cuts Google's NLP while still allowing NLP through some kind
 of open means, even if self-generated on the device?

f-droid.org has something, and more pointers in forums. I have not
tested any of these.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Android Network Location Providers?

2015-02-10 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 06:00:29AM -0600, Paul Johnson wrote:
 I'd be curious if you have specific links.

one that I was looking at is this:

https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdfilter=locationfdid=org.fitchfamily.android.gsmlocationfdpage=2


Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Wehr - Schleuse

2015-01-06 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Jan 06, 2015 at 10:22:59AM +0100, Volker Schmidt wrote:
 Ich habe in waterway=sluice_gate benutzt.

bitte keine falsche Scheu das auch mal im wiki zu Dokumentieren.

Im wiki steht nur  
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/sluice_gate
wo das tagging ganz anders aussieht?

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] MEP - pipelines

2015-01-04 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Jan 03, 2015 at 05:22:17PM +, Chris Hill wrote:
 On 03/01/15 16:50, Rainer Fügenstein wrote:
 in accordance to the mechanical edit policy, I'd like to open the
 discussion on this list:
 
 a recently approved proposal introduced new tags for pipelines and
 marker [1] and changed an established tag:
 
 type=* was changed to substance=*
 
 The values may need changing, e.g. type=sewer become substance=sewage
 
 the main reason for this change was a (possible) conflict with type=*
 as used in relations. also, type=* was considered to be too generic to
 describe the medium flowing within pipelines.
 
 this requires a mechanical update of existing data:
 
 No, just because a handful of wiki 'votes' does not mandate a mechanical
 edit.

handful of votes? The proposal was really hard to miss so everyone who
wanted to vote did so.

 What about the maps I produce for my client? You're not likely to know about
 it as it is a private project. If you make a mechanical edit that breaks my
 render, should I send the bill for the changes to you rather than ask my
 client to pay? (This is not hypothetical I really do have a render using
 pipelines. I'm also using pipeline data to calculate approximations of
 distribution and aggregation).

there are friendlier ways to ask someone that you need more time to catchup 
with your private project after Xmas vacation.

The change is reasonable and the use of type was suboptimal in this setting.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] MEP - pipelines

2015-01-04 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Jan 04, 2015 at 09:18:57AM -0200, Lists wrote:
 May I suggest the following work flow:
 
 1) Agree upon 2 dates sufficiently spaced i.e. 2 weeks apart
 2) First date, add the new tag, leave the old tag in the system. This will 
 not break anything, and from that date data consumers know they can start 
 migrating their renderers, harvesters, or whatever into the new scheme 
 without loss of data integrity
 3) Run sanity checks on the data, maybe manually correct slips such as 
 type=sewer - substance=sewage if needed
 4) On Second date remove the unwanted key, objects where the key should 
 remain should have been flagged by now, and data consumers should all be on 
 the new scheme also.
 5) Define an interval to re-run the scripts if it is probable that anybody 
 still might use the old scheme.

it needs more flexible rules and generally the suggested 2 weeks are 
extremely short.
For example we still have many (not counted) culvert=yes even
though it is considered obsolete since a long time.

In those cases (like here) when it is possible to have the old and 
new tagging in parallel the transition could be done in two steps 
long apart.


 This should be the general rule for mechanical edits when migrating tagging 
 schemes. Also make sure that editors such as Potlatch2, iD, JOSM and 
 Merkaartor, all have corrected their presets by the second date. If old 
 scheme is stuck in the preset than it is likely that old scheme will continue 
 to be used.

also to be considered if keepright or similar need adjustments


Richard

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[Talk-de] 663 Bäume mit identischer Internetaddresse..

2014-12-21 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

sieht fast nach einem spam-Versuch aus? 

http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/?key=contact%3Awebsitevalue=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruheforst-vogelsberg.de%2Findex.php%3Fseite%3DKonzept%26h%3D2#overview

Richard

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[OSM-talk] wiki history function problem?

2014-12-20 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

since some time the wiki history (show diffs between versions) always
displays empty changesets for me:



http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Date_namespacediff=1119628oldid=1119586

displays an empty box and says (Nessuna differenza) which is clearly wrong.

Did anyone else notice the problem? I am logged in and have my settings to 
only display diffs, not full page.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Landuse vs Vegetation vs Landcover proposed cleanup at wiki

2014-11-30 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Nov 30, 2014 at 11:04:28AM +0400, Никита wrote:
 We have highly inconsistent content at wiki (feature pages
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Category:Features). Inconsistency is
 not limited to landuse=wood/natural=forest. Another example is
 landuse=meadow (Landuse http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Landuse,
 Vegetation http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Vegetation, Landcover
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Landcover).

 We should think about how to organize content without collisions or at very
 least place all problematic categories under same Feature
 (semi-temporary, until we have better idea).

definitely a good idea.

However - *do not overhasten this*

The last thing we can need is another halfbaken temporary compromise.

 Personally I suggest to use name environment - yes, it broader than
 anything (Landuse http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Landuse, Vegetation
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Vegetation, Landcover
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Landcover).

 It is also not limited to Natural environment
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_environment (then we cannot use
 Landuse/amenity)

 It is not limited to Physical environment
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology#Physical_environments (we have
 semi/virual features like landuse/amenity because

The problem is not only that forest can be mapped as either landuse,landcover
or natural.
We must also go away from the - there is either rock, vegetation or residential
area model.

Furthermore our vegetation model - there be either forest or gras is woefully
inadequate.
We need vegetation layers (ground, shrub level, under canopy, canopy, 
emergents).
We need lots of fine tuning in geology as well.

Instead we need the possibility to say
* 70% landcover is sand (+ material where known)
* 10% larger rocks (+ main rock type)
- spatial extension of those areas may not be identical
* ground level vegetation is gras, covering XX% area
* shrub level is Ocotillo, with 100 plants per 100 sqm
- again spatial extension of those areas may not be identical

Combine that with residential and other areas..


Richard


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Re: [Talk-at] Objekte mit start_date/end_date

2014-11-11 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Nov 10, 2014 at 10:34:39PM +0100, Friedrich Volkmann wrote:
 On 10.11.2014 19:13, Stephan Bösch-Plepelits wrote:
  Nun, ich stimme zu, dass es trivial ist. Das heisst aber noch nicht, dass
  es auch getan wird. Nur als Beispiel, openstreetmap-carto, der Standardstil
  der OpenStreetMap, berücksichtigt start_date und end_date nicht.
 
 Wir können ein Ticket erstellen.

halte start_date/end_date für nicht ideal. Ein node/way kann mehrere tags haben,
dann ist nicht klar worauf sich start_date/end_date beziehen sollen.

Schon http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Comparison_of_life_cycle_concepts
gesehen?

Mir gefällt eigentlich das tag:year-year Tagging ganz gut wobei 
ich year etwas allgemeiner mit Datum ersetzen würde.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Comparison_of_life_cycle_concepts#Related_concepts
 
Richard

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Re: [Talk-at] natural=valley (war: Namen von Objekten ohne Schild)

2014-11-04 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Nov 04, 2014 at 02:04:11AM +0100, Friedrich Volkmann wrote:
 
 Im Deutschen ist es umgekehrt: Grat kennt jeder, Gratrücken ist Fachsprache.
 
  Was ist mit den rest-ridges, also den weniger scharfen bis sanften 
  Bergrücken.
  Soll man da nur den Namen rendern? Den Bergrücken kann man wohl schwer 
  rendern
  solange keine weiteren Informationen zur Form vorliegen.
 
 Genau. Von ridge nur den Namen rendern, arete hingegen als beidseitige
 Abbruchsignatur ggf. mit Namen. Und nebenbei erwähnt sollte auch von
 natural=cliff ggf. der Name angezeigt werden, was die gängigen Renderer
 derzeit leider nicht machen.
 
 Zusätzlich die Höhenlinien aus einem möglichst genauen Geländemodell
 (Laserscan) ermitteln und das Rendering ist perfekt. Eine leichte(!)
 Schummerung ist auch ok.

ok, da sind wir uns weitgehend einig - ich habe das im wiki hervorgehoben und 
die tagging liste angeschrieben.

Richard

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Re: [Talk-at] natural=valley (war: Namen von Objekten ohne Schild)

2014-11-03 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Nov 03, 2014 at 08:09:23AM +0100, Andreas Labres wrote:
 On 02.11.14 22:30, Holger Schöner wrote:
  Leider verwenden tatsächlich auch
  nach meiner Erfahrung nur sehr wenige die Tags natural=ridge und
  natural=valley ...
 
 natural=ridge ist mir schon mehrmals untergekommen, das liegt wohl nur am
 fehlenden Rendering, dass das selten verwendet wird.

das wäre noch das geringere Problem. Es gibt es Spezialkarten für Outdoor 
(z.B. OpenAndroMaps) die sehr offen für solche Vorschläge sind und auch
bei Mapnik wäre man im Prinzip wohl bereit das zu Rendern.
( https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/issues/1097 )

Allerdings sehe ich eine Reihe von Problemen die vorher angegangen werden
sollten:
* Definition schwamming -
  - was unterscheidet ridge und arete,,
  - was sind die Kriterien wann man eine ridge mappen soll (s.U.), wann rendern?
  - wie rendern wenn Definition so schwammig?
* Höhenlinien/Reliefs aus frei verfügbarne DEM Daten sind meistens sehr
  gut brauchbar um einen guten Überblick übers Gelände zu bekommen - wann
  braucht man ridge?

Bei arete wären die Probleme nicht so groß weil die Definition nicht so 
gravierend schwammig ist.

Entweder man präzisiert die ridge definition nochmal oder mach nur noch arete, 
wobei man sich auch einigen könnte beide für synonym zu erklären.


 Aber natural=valley scheint mir nicht wirklich durchüberlegt. Sehr häufig 
 fließt
 wohl in einem Tal ein Bach/Fluß, und was man eigentlich will, ist dem
 Bach/Fluß-Stück in diesem Tal einen weiteren Namen, nämlich den des Tals, 
 geben;
 anstatt einen weiteren Way zu machen. Und das geht wegen der doppelten
 name-Verwendung dann nicht.

das proposal im wiki sieht eigentlich eine Fläche vor, keine Variante ist 
besonders
überzeugend .. wie wird das jetzt eigentlich gemappt?

Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Bettelampeln / Anforderungsampeln

2014-10-31 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:33:26AM +0100, DarkAngel wrote:
 
  Hi,
  gibt es eigentlich Tags für Bettelampeln d.h. Fuß/Radfahrer Ampeln
  die nur auf Anforderung grün werden?
 
 
 Die Dinger heißen Bedarfsampel und damit finden man sie auch unter
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/DE:Key:crossing
 
 Über den Rest kann man sich streiten, ich finde sie sinnvoller als bei
 Rot zu warten obwohl weit und breit kein anderer zu sehen ist. Würden
 mehr Ampeln nach Bedarf geschaltet würde der Verkehr auch flüssiger
 funktionieren.

soso, die Autofahrer könnten auch mal einen Knopf drücken und warten,
wie wäre das zur Abwechslung?

Richard

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[OSM-talk] Download source of all wikipages?

2014-10-24 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

is it possible to download the complete source of all wiki
pages from wiki.openstreetmap.org - preferably as highly compressed
tarball?

I am frequently finding that without a full regexp search 
it is very easy to miss important bits of information and
related/similar tags so a copy at home where I could apply
all of my unix tools for search would be very convenient.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Download source of all wikipages?

2014-10-24 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Oct 24, 2014 at 11:54:38AM +0100, Grant Slater wrote:
 Hi Richard,
 
 https://dump.wiki.openstreetmap.org (currently offline) had daily
 exports of the wiki.
 
 I will try bring it back online in the next few days.

ok, thanks for trying.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Howto tag a prominent dead tree?

2014-10-22 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 12:26:40AM +, Nicholas G Lawrence wrote:
 Subject: [OSM-talk] Howto tag a prominent dead tree?
 
 Hi,
 
 this must have come up before... any ideas?
 
 What does prominent mean?

in this case local landmark visible on google sat (Bing is clouded in that 
place)
and useful for navigation. Cultural or historical siginficance unknown although
it is close to a house ruin of some significance.

Richard

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[OSM-talk] Howto tag a prominent dead tree?

2014-10-21 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

this must have come up before... any ideas?

Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Unbenutzbare Wanderwege - was tun?

2014-10-18 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Sep 25, 2014 at 03:28:39PM +0200, Norbert Wenzel wrote:
 On 09/25/2014 01:03 PM, thsMD wrote:
  Noch eine Zusatzfrage: Welche Attribute verwendet man, wenn Radfahren auf
  dem Weg explizit nicht verboten ist (kein Schild), ich aber der Meinung bin,
  dass dort keiner mit seinem Rad langfahren möchte?
 
 Da ich von entsprechendem Gelände ausgeh würd ich mtb:scale[0] setzen.
 Praktisch unfahrbar bedeutet hier 6, wobei die Grenze für unfahrbar
 wirklich sehr hoch liegt.

es gibt noch andere Gründe warum man einen Weg nicht Radfahren möchte,
mtb:scale ist da eher ungeeignet:

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Mountain_biking#How_to_map_ways_that_are_possible_but_really_no_fun_or_places_where_to_dismount_for_technical_.28not_legal_reasons.29.3F


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] regexp search over wiki pages?

2014-09-14 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 02:30:05PM +0200, Andreas Goss wrote:
 I am trying to search something like \w+:description in wikipages,
 is there some method or search engine to do that?
 
 Have you tried with google and site:http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/ ?

yes, maybe I have forgotten something from the Google cheatsheet but it 
didn't work enough regexp-like for me.

Richard

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[OSM-talk] regexp search over wiki pages?

2014-09-13 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

I am trying to search something like \w+:description in wikipages,
is there some method or search engine to do that?

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Own wikipage for every single speed limit??

2014-09-06 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Aug 28, 2014 at 01:37:33PM +0200, Jochen Topf wrote:

 Redirect pages can have a bad effect, though. Taginfo will show if a wiki page
 exists for a key or tag. Taginfo can't know why there is a redirect. Is this a
 case where the redirect directs from a typo page to the real page or is
 this a case where, like in the maxspeed case, several pages for totally
 good tags have been rolled into one. So taginfo shows them all the same and
 might lead people into thinking the typo key is the real one, if they don't
 click through to the page.
 
 The problem behind this is that there is no way to mark the reason why there 
 is
 a redirect. It could be old now discontinued name, or common misspelling,
 or this page would be basically a copy of this other one, so look there, or
 probably some other reasons. Redirects hide this information, that could be
 written down on the page instead. So I think redirects should be avoided. In
 particular, misspellings would be better handled by having a slightly fuzzy
 search (not sure how good MediaWiki is for that).

in the case of obsolete pages I found a way to workaround the problem, place
an obsolete, use XXX instead into the tag description - which is then nicely
displayed by taginfo in the listing of values. 
However that only works for tag descriptions that were valid at some point in 
time and can't be used for typo or other kinds of redirects.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] need advice for clever query or script

2014-08-31 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Aug 30, 2014 at 02:09:34AM +0200, Imre Samu wrote:
  I have got one problem, some of the queries with most bridges do
  not load into JOSM. Josm says contacting the server and thats all.
 
 strange ... :(
 maybe timeout when generate JOSM data?

my impression was that the problem was on the overpass website as it also
generated a very strange shorturl for sharing.

 
 *#2. You can split the   big query-s - to smaller ones ..*

yes, thats what I was doing. Is actually nicer to edit in smaller batches
and the problem is triggered only for the 3 or 4 most frequent contributors.

 *Other solution -Filter in JOSM*
 
 *  JOSM  File / Open location  :
 http://www.overpass-api.de/api/xapi_meta?way[bridge=swing]
 *   and after open the Filter menu (   Windows→Filter from the menu, or
 Alt+Shift+F from the keyboard)
 
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/JOSM/Search_function
 
 https://www.mapbox.com/blog/2012-08-15-using-filters-josm/
 
 * and copy the query  ( without the global  keyword ( ..maybe... )   )
 
 but I am not perfect in JOSM ...   so if you find th correct JOSM filtering
 please share with me ...  :)

yes that also works, I actually use the Download from Overpass API 
with 
  [timeout:600];way[bridge=swing];(._;;);out meta;
and in JOSM use the plain search to select the subset that I want.
  bridge=swing  and ( id:50483896 or id:51513287 or id:51831532 or id:52209220 
or id:59430361 or id:88300946 or id:88863770 or id:99211716 )

Never looked at filters yet, it might be that they would hide the nodes?


Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Anforderungen des API verletzt - Fehler

2014-08-31 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 10:17:07PM +0200, Andreas Schmidt wrote:
 hallo Liste,
 
 ich bin gerade in Brasilien am mappen.
 Da komme ich in Gegenden, wo noch kein Mapper war und zeichne u.a. lange
 Stra0en und noch längere Flüsse.
 
 Jetzt habe ich erstmals eine Meldung von JOSM, von der ich nicht weiß,
 was ich falsch gemacht habe und wie man es richtig macht:
 
 [Anforderungen des API verletzt]
 2.089 Punkte in Linie 285966444 überschreitet die maximal erlaubte
 Anzahl von 2.000 Punkten.
 
 http://abload.de/img/osm2000c4qgq.png
 
 Ich kann die aktuelle JOSM-Sitzung nicht hochladen. :-(

den Weg mit P splittten - sofern Du weißt welcher Weg der Verursacher 
ist.

Nochwas.. Deutsche Fehlermeldungen sind zwar schön aber Englische sind sehr
viel praktischer weil man sie viel besser googeln kann.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] need advice for clever query or script

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 02:22:10PM +0200, Imre Samu wrote:

Hi Imre,


thousands thanks - everything seems to work perfectly as described.

one question - if I would want to compile osmium myself the README says
that no files need to be build and doesn't say where osmium comes from?


Richard

 
  clever query or script
 
 maybe you can use OSM OPL format this ad-hoc query,
 and process the data  with sed, awk, grep .
 
 my draft ubuntu script - with comments.
 
 https://gist.github.com/ImreSamu/be49fd1ce511975325d2#file-bridge_swing-sh
 
 result (  Overpass-Wizard Query - but you can export the data to JOSM   )
 
 https://gist.github.com/ImreSamu/a2dd0a8c25f0fea5284c#file-bridge_swing_overpass_wizard-md
 
 
 the example result - Overpass-Wizard Query :
 
 type:way and ( id:28134411 or id:29295367 or id:30178341 or id:30178382 or
 id:33132931 or id:33132936 or id:33132949 ) global
 
 
 ( http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Overpass_turbo/Wizard - see
 Meta-Data Filters )
 
 *How to check the query *
 
 ** go  http://overpass-turbo.eu/ http://overpass-turbo.eu/ *
 ** select Wizard*
 * * copy /paste the generated query :   type:way and ( id:27001207 or
 id:72584563 )  global*
 * * Build and run query - and check the result.*
 * * if you got timeout error, then check the generated script timeout (
 osm-script output=json timeout=25 )  and set to 200 - and rerun  *
 ** you can load data into an OSM editor: JOSM,  - see Export menu *
 
 
 
 
 From the OSM OPL history  - very easy to grep the first contributor
 
 # convert the osm history file to OPL ( *osmium cat w11323607.osh  -f opl*  )
 # sample OSM History OPL file:
 #  w100646626 v1 dV c7343540 t2011-02-20T15:08:57Z i37137
 uDerick%0020Rethans Tbridge=yes,highway=footway
 Nn309461645,n1163494643
 #  w100646626 v2 dV c12447614 t2012-07-23T09:52:38Z i404175 urickogden
 Tbridge=swing,highway=footway Nn309461645,n1163494643
 #  w100646626 v3 dV c18538313 t2013-10-25T16:16:57Z i24119 uMauls
 Tbridge=swing,highway=footway Nn309461645,n2508499967
 #  w100646626 v4 dV c25024407 t2014-08-26T10:51:45Z i66391 ugeozeisig
 Tbridge=movable,bridge:movable=swing,highway=footway
 Nn309461645,n2508499967
 #  w100646626 v5 dV c25050883 t2014-08-27T12:42:02Z i66391 ugeozeisig
 Tbridge=swing,highway=footway Nn309461645,n2508499967
 #
 # filter the results by the first contributor who added bridge=swing to the 
 way
 # ( *egrep -m 1 '( T|,)bridge=swing'* )
 #result: v2
 #  w100646626 v2 dV c12447614 t2012-07-23T09:52:38Z i404175 urickogden
 Tbridge=swing,highway=footway Nn309461645,n1163494643
 #
 
 
 The OPL format - from the OSMIUM manual:
 
 v - Version
 
 d - Deleted flag ('V' - visible or 'D' - deleted)
 
 c - Changeset ID
 
 t - Timestamp (ISO Format)
 
 i - User ID
 
 u - Username
 
 T - Tags
 
 x - Longitude (nodes only)
 
 y - Latitude (nodes only)
 
 N - Nodes (ways only)
 
 M - Members (relations only)
 
 
 you can find other interesting examples in the OSMIUM manual
 
 Find all users who have created post boxes:
 
 egrep ' v1 ' data.osm.opl | egrep 'amenity=post_box' | cut -d' ' -f7 |
 cut -c2- | sort -u
 
 
 OSMIUM tool - and more examples :
 
 http://osmcode.org/libosmium/manual/libosmium-manual.html#output-formats
 https://www.sotm-eu.org/en/slots/36
 https://www.sotm-eu.org/slides/44.pdf
 
 
 
 Imre
 
 
 
 2014-08-28 12:39 GMT+02:00 Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
 
  Hi,
 
  trying to clean up bridge=swing as far as possible. There was at least
  user in the past who used the combination systematically wrong, so I want
  to split the result by user who introduced the bridge=swing.
 
  To make things complicated - a few days ago one contributor did a well
  meant effort to convert all
bridge=swing - bridge=movable+bridge:movable=swing
  and reverted that edit because there were too many errors in it. Hence
  doing a naive search for user doesn't work.
 
  So I want to :
   * find all bridge=swing
   * split results by the first contributor who added bridge=swing
 to the way
   * get the results into JOSM for examination and editing
 
  Tia for any hints,
  Richard
 
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[OSM-talk] JOSM connection problems downloading/uploading data?

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

having frequent problems today, sometimes everything works
and sometimes when downloading/uploading data JOSM says

Failed to upload data to or download data from 
'https://api.openstreetmap.org/api/' due to a problem with transferring data. 
Details (untranslated): java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate DH 
keypair

The network connection seems fine, background imagery is
laoded fine - is anyone else seeing this??



Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] JOSM connection problems downloading/uploading data?

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 03:08:31PM +0100, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:01, Richard Z. wrote:
 
 having frequent problems today, sometimes everything works
 and sometimes when downloading/uploading data JOSM says
 
 Failed to upload data to or download data from 
 'https://api.openstreetmap.org/api/' due to a problem with transferring 
 data. Details (untranslated): java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate 
 DH keypair
 
 Thank you - that explains a lot. You're the first person to provide the
 actual error details and it explains why the temporary fix I managed to come
 up with accidentally has solved the problem.

still the same problem here though.

Additionally, when launching JOSM it says

JOSM tried to access the following resources: 
https://api.openstreetmap.org/api/capabilities
but failed to do so, because of the following network errors: 
java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be multiple 
of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive)
It may be due to a missing proxy configuration. Would you like to change your 
proxy settings now?


Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] JOSM connection problems downloading/uploading data?

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 03:25:02PM +0100, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:20, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
 On 29/08/2014 16:14, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:08, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:01, Richard Z. wrote:
 Failed to upload data to or download data from
 'https://api.openstreetmap.org/api/' due to a problem with
 transferring data. Details (untranslated): java.lang.RuntimeException:
 Could not generate DH keypair
 
 It looks like you are hitting this:
 
   http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/ssl/ssl_faq.html#javadh
 
 Which fits with us upgrading the servers today.
 
 So is there a client-side workaround or should we just wait for an
 api.openstreetmap.org fix ?
 
 Well the FAQ isn't very helpful, but it seems that there is no client side
 fix (other than upgrading to Java 7 or later).

the FAQ actually says 
Java 7 and earlier limit their support for DH prime sizes to a maximum of 1024 
bits

..not sure if there is any Java version at all that would do it and
work together with JOSM.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] need advice for clever query or script

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 04:12:08PM +0200, Imre Samu wrote:
  if I would want to compile osmium myself the README says
  that no files need to be build and doesn't say where osmium comes from?
 
 I have used the code and instructions from this 2 repo
 https://github.com/osmcode/libosmium  (  osmium library )
 https://github.com/osmcode/osmium-tool ( osmium command line tool )

ok, the https://github.com/osmcode/osmium-tool was the missing link.


 if you have a some problems with the installation,
then I can create a Docker Container ( www.docker.com ) for you.

hopefully not necessary.. I do not need it quickly and if I will do it
will try to create all the RPM specfiles.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] JOSM connection problems downloading/uploading data?

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 04:39:27PM +0200, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
 On 29/08/2014 16:32, Richard Z. wrote:
 On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 03:25:02PM +0100, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:20, Jean-Marc Liotier wrote:
 On 29/08/2014 16:14, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:08, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 29/08/14 15:01, Richard Z. wrote:
 Failed to upload data to or download data from
 'https://api.openstreetmap.org/api/' due to a problem with
 transferring data. Details (untranslated): java.lang.RuntimeException:
 Could not generate DH keypair
 
 it seems that there is no client side fix (other than upgrading to Java 7 
 or later).
 
 Ok - upgrading to Java 7 fixed the problem for me, thanks !
 
 Well - it is not like JOSM had not been warning me for ages that staying
 with Java 6 was going to cause problems...

I have neither Java 6 nor 7 but java-1.7.0-openjdk. Latest JOSM is
happy with it so I assumed it is pretty much Java 7 but maybe there 
are differences between various Java 7 versions and only some of them
support the longer keys - which would explain the discrepancies between
the FAQ and what various people are seeing.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] need advice for clever query or script

2014-08-29 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Aug 29, 2014 at 02:22:10PM +0200, Imre Samu wrote:

Hi Imre,

I have got one problem, some of the queries with most bridges do
not load into JOSM. Josm says contacting the server and thats all.

When I share the query the shorturl looks like the one bellow so 
it seems to be somehow an issue at http://overpass-turbo.eu/ ?


[OSM-talk] Own wikipage for every single speed limit??

2014-08-28 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

noticed that there is 
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:maxspeed%3D20redirect=no

and a few more speeds - does it make any sense to have such
pages around?

Richard

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[OSM-talk] need advice for clever query or script

2014-08-28 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

trying to clean up bridge=swing as far as possible. There was at least
user in the past who used the combination systematically wrong, so I want
to split the result by user who introduced the bridge=swing.

To make things complicated - a few days ago one contributor did a well 
meant effort to convert all
  bridge=swing - bridge=movable+bridge:movable=swing
and reverted that edit because there were too many errors in it. Hence
doing a naive search for user doesn't work.

So I want to :
 * find all bridge=swing
 * split results by the first contributor who added bridge=swing
   to the way
 * get the results into JOSM for examination and editing

Tia for any hints,
Richard

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Re: [Talk-at] Brücken

2014-08-27 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Aug 27, 2014 at 03:04:37PM +0200, Robert Kaiser wrote:
 Friedrich Volkmann schrieb:
 Kann sein, dass die Liste auch Zeilen enthält, wo es sich um keine richtigen
 Brücken handelt, aber die komischen Namen müssen nicht unbedingt falsch 
 sein...
 
 Ich finde trotzdem nicht, dass sie wirklich als Namen im Sinne des name=
 Tags zu sehen sind.
 
 Aber das ganze bringt sowieso wieder die OSM-Problematik hoch, dass Brücken
 keine separaten Objekte sind und daher kein separates name-Tag haben. IMHO
 ist es schlichtweg falsch, den namen der Straße für das Brückenstück auf den
 Brückennamen zu ändern, da die Straße trotzdem den Straßennamen hat, nur
 zusätzlich über die Brücke mit dem Brückennamen führt. Dadurch, dass die
 Brücken aber keine eigenen Objekte sind, haben wir keinen wirklich
 geeigenten Platz, wo wir den Brückennamen hinschreiben können (und auch
 keine ordentlichen Bündelung von mehreren Wegen/Objekten, die auf/an einer
 Brücke sind).

es gibt das bridge:name proposal, wird soweit ich sehe häufig verwendet.
Auch man_made=bridge ist dafür geeignet.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] New mapping satellite

2014-08-24 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Aug 14, 2014 at 03:14:32PM -0700, Kevin Bullock wrote:

 With our partnership with Mapbox, the OSM community will start seeing this
 imagery through the Mapbox satellite layer; this will be of huge value for
 mapping new areas and updating OSM.

just looking at the Seychelles, anything in the tube here?


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] [Tagging] Tagging natural or informal swimming holes?

2014-04-28 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Apr 25, 2014 at 02:07:15PM +0100, Philip Barnes wrote:
 On Thu, 2014-04-24 at 23:03 -0700, Bryce Nesbitt wrote:
  How best should I tag informal swimming areas?  These typically have
  no lifeguard or facilities. An example deep-content site for these
  types of holes is:
  http://www.iforgotthename.com/
  
  
  In OSM is it best to create an area and tag
  sport=swimming/name=/access=/fee=no?
  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:sport%3Dswimming
  
  
 Forgetting the tagging for a moment, is it not irresponsible to be
 mapping and thus being seen as encouraging such activities?
 
 Every year when there is hot weather there are warnings not to swim in
 lakes and rivers, and these are inevitably followed by reports in the
 media of a tragic loss of life. 
 
 The last thing OSM needs is to be seen as contributing to such
 tragedies.

a good map can prevent some tragedies by mapping hazards and places which 
are better suited than others.

Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Baum der Woche: Kastanie

2014-04-15 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 09:54:19AM +0200, Falk Zscheile wrote:
 Am 15. April 2014 09:37 schrieb tumsi tu...@gmx.de:
 
  zu taggen. Vielleicht gibt es dann im Herbst eine
  Kastaniensammelkarte?
 
 
  Sollten wir nicht auch die Bärlauchfelder im Wald mappen, damit man auch in
  unbekannteren Gegenden schnell mal ein paar Blätter für die Küche sammeln
  kann?
 
 
 :-)
 
 Oh, das ist ein extrem schwieriges Thema. Möglicherweise brauchen
 wir dann neben dem surface-Tag auch noch ein
 vegetation-Tag, dass dann auch noch nach Bewuchshöhe differenzieren
 muss.

ich habe da schon einige Ideen und werde mich dran machen wenn ich mal
Zeit habe.

Richard


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Re: [Talk-de] Baum der Woche: Kastanie

2014-04-14 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Apr 13, 2014 at 12:49:17PM +0200, Ralf GESELLENSETTER wrote:
 Der milde März hat dazu geführt, dass bereits jetzt viele
 Kastanienbäume ihre fünffingrigen Blätterfächer entfalten
 und sogar ihre ersten Blütenkerzen entfachen...
 
 Auf diese Weise sollte es auch botanischen Laien leicht
 fallen, hie und da einige
 
 natural=tree
 species=Aesculus␣hippocastanum
 species:de=Rosskastanie
 
 zu taggen. Vielleicht gibt es dann im Herbst eine
 Kastaniensammelkarte?

Vielleicht kommt jemand in Carisolo vorbei und kann und die 
Bäume und Amenities im Castagnetto mappen? Ich bin im Moment
weit weg.

http://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3583513

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Azimuth measurement

2014-04-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Apr 08, 2014 at 02:44:46PM +0100, SomeoneElse wrote:
 Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 on iPhones you can change this in settings (geographic vs magnetic north) 
 not sure for other devices but my guess is there will be settings as well...
 
 Unless you're in northern Canada I really wouldn't worry about the
 difference between geographic and magnetic north.
 
 Just for a laugh I've looked at the compass results from a couple
 of phones (an iPhone and a Blackberry Q10) and an actual compass
 (piece of metal on a stick in a box - remember them?).  Obviously
 indoors it's really not a fair test, but if I point the phones north
 (which the actual compass gets correct) the phones read 268 and 210
 rather than 0.

you can easily calibrate the compass of smartphones in every location. 
It does help quite a little bit.

Some apps also have some kind of correction for geographic vs magnetic 
north.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Imagery Offset Database turns 1

2014-04-02 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Mar 31, 2014 at 07:23:23PM +0400, Ilya Zverev wrote:
 Hi! On this day a year ago I announced the Imagery Offset Database.
 Since then mappers have uploaded around 6 thousand offsets, and
 the number of editors supporting the database has doubled. I hope we
 are still teaching beginner mappers to properly align imagery layers,
 and I've prepared some statistics about the database:
 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/Zverik/diary/21491

congrats. It is one of the possibilities which should be more widely
known and used.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-22 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 05:05:21PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Mar 21, 2014 4:59 PM, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Example of a problem this should catch: I have seen cases where someone
  wanted to tag a simple bridge with layer and added the layer to the wrong
  segment - tagging a hundred or more miles of road accidentally, possibly
  affecting crossings far away for an area not downloaded. The validator
 will
  not detect it and in most cases the renderer will work around this bug
 very
  well so it is only discovered by accident in most cases.
  This is not limited to layer, I have seen the same problem with culverts
 and
  bridges.
 
 This seems like something a validator should be able to catch without
 overly complicating how levels work.

I am not trying to complicate how layers work right now but trying to codify
how they already work in 99% of cases in easy to follow rules that could be
utilised by validators.

Yes, the validator should be able to catch such situations. Just how? 
It doesn't right now. I see some possible approaches:
* warn user if tagging excessively long ways with layer. Here the problem
  is to judge what is excessively long.
* warn user if applying layer to a way that exceeds the size of downloaded area
  because in this situation the validator is unable to do even the basic checks.
* warn user if applying layer to a way without tunnel/bridge/covered/indoor or
  similar tags.

There is more than just JOSM and all should follow the same rules so ideally 
this rules would be nicely documented in the wiki.

  What kind of underground areas are that in Kansas, do you have a pointer?
 
 I'm not exactly sure where exactly it is, but there's apparently a pretty
 extensive underground industrial and office district entirely underground
 complete with drivable underground streets in KCK thanks to repurposing an
 old mine.

interesting, I will have a look when I have some time.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-22 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Mar 22, 2014 at 03:33:03PM +0100, colliar wrote:
 On 22.03.2014 11:01, Richard Z. wrote:
  On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 05:05:21PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Mar 21, 2014 4:59 PM, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Example of a problem this should catch: I have seen cases where someone
  wanted to tag a simple bridge with layer and added the layer to the wrong
  segment - tagging a hundred or more miles of road accidentally, possibly
  affecting crossings far away for an area not downloaded. The validator
  will
  not detect it and in most cases the renderer will work around this bug
  very
  well so it is only discovered by accident in most cases.
  This is not limited to layer, I have seen the same problem with culverts
  and
  bridges.
 
  This seems like something a validator should be able to catch without
  overly complicating how levels work.
  
  I am not trying to complicate how layers work right now but trying to codify
  how they already work in 99% of cases in easy to follow rules that could be
  utilised by validators.
  
  Yes, the validator should be able to catch such situations. Just how? 
  It doesn't right now. I see some possible approaches:
  * warn user if tagging excessively long ways with layer. Here the problem
is to judge what is excessively long.
 
 As judgement is difficult and it will still depend on other cases, I do
 not think this will help that much

it is not my preferred approach either, but it might still catch some cases
which might otherwise be hard to catch.

For example I think it is reasonable to assume that if someone tags 200 miles 
of a road with layer=1 it is an accident and the rate of false positives would 
be very low.
Could this limit be much lower without generating many false positives?
For layers 2,3,4,5 it appears reasonable to assume higher limits because these
are more likely to be used for longer bridges etc.

  * warn user if applying layer to a way that exceeds the size of downloaded 
  area
because in this situation the validator is unable to do even the basic 
  checks.
 
 even though this will lead to false warnings when working with
 incomplete data, I would give this solution a try.

yes, incomplete data is another problem.. fortunately people downloading partial
data through overpass usually know what they are doing pretty well.

  * warn user if applying layer to a way without tunnel/bridge/covered/indoor 
  or
similar tags.
 
 Covered is an example where it does not work e.g. you tag the
 building=roof with layer and not the way underneath.

in this case there is nothing to solve.

However covered=yes can be used with and without layer depending on 
situation, 
so the validator should allow that.

For JOSM I have the following search string to find suspicious way/layer 
combinations:
 (highway | railway=rail |waterway) -layer=0  layer=* -tunnel=* -bridge=* 
-culvert=yes -*=steps -*=elevator -covered=yes -indoor=yes

Surely the validator could do a better job than a simple search string but
I am not sure about false positives. If you look at this area

http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/41.88435/-87.62125

there are quite a few matches and I have no idea if all of those could be tagged
somehow better?
 
  What kind of underground areas are that in Kansas, do you have a pointer?
 
  I'm not exactly sure where exactly it is, but there's apparently a pretty
  extensive underground industrial and office district entirely underground
  complete with drivable underground streets in KCK thanks to repurposing an
  old mine.
  
  interesting, I will have a look when I have some time.
 
 Could you post a link, please. I wonder how mapnik will work with that
 as there are already problems with a single underground floor/parking.

Found it meanwhile..
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SubTropolis
https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=39.161213,-94.476242q=loc:39.161213,-94.476242hl=ent=mz=15
https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=39.161213mlon=-94.476242zoom=15#map=14/39.1543/-94.4756

looks like nothing is mapped yet? Mapping it will be tricky with
a handheld GPS or Bing - maybe there is some PD data available?

I believe that as it is essentially an underground building it should 
be mapped using level instead of layer.
Same for most parking lots and many similar examples.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Hate captchas!!!!

2014-03-21 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 07:17:26AM +0100, Stefan Keller wrote:
 Hi Richard, hi Simon
 
 At 2014-03-14 16:19 GMT+01:00 Simon Poole wrote
   At 14.03.2014 16:06, schrieb Richard Z.:
   is there really no way to avoid those horrible captchas whenever I add
   a link to a JOSM bug ticket or another friendly website to the wiki??
 ...
  What I saw on Tuesday seem to indicate that ReMAPTCHA (Stefan?) is
  nearly here. As the name says it is map related.
 
  Unluckily it is still a pain to use if you have problems with your
  eyesight, but at least you are not working for google at the same time.
 
 Yes, that's right, we are working hard to release a map related
 ReCaptcha, I called ReMAPTCHA.
 I will present it at GI_Forum Symposium in Salzburg in July 1-4 2014.
 I really hope to have a beta release ready next week!

thanks. Even though I have no problems with my eyes I still find it
frequently difficult to recognise the distorted letters and have to 
reload a few times.

A working and maintained whitelist would be really good in addition
to any captcha improvememnts...

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-21 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 03:41:45PM -0500, Paul Johnson wrote:
 This seems like a solution looking for a problem than anything actually
 pragmatic and worth doing.  It would also needlessly overcomplicate cities
 that have large areas underground on multiple levels, such as Kansas City.

Example of a problem this should catch: I have seen cases where someone 
wanted to tag a simple bridge with layer and added the layer to the wrong 
segment - tagging a hundred or more miles of road accidentally, possibly
affecting crossings far away for an area not downloaded. The validator will 
not detect it and in most cases the renderer will work around this bug very
well so it is only discovered by accident in most cases. 
This is not limited to layer, I have seen the same problem with culverts and 
bridges.

What kind of underground areas are that in Kansas, do you have a pointer? 

Richard


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Re: [Talk-de] 3D: Wie Gebäude am Hang taggen?

2014-03-21 Thread Richard Z.
On Mon, Mar 17, 2014 at 04:19:06PM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 Am 17. März 2014 13:44 schrieb Manuel Reimer manuel.s...@nurfuerspam.de:
 
  Gibt es denn wenigstens einen Renderer, der bereits irgendwelche
  Geländedaten mit einbezieht?
 
 
 
 bei den bisher frei verfügbaren Quellen wie SRTM und Aster gibt es
 jedenfalls sicher keine Hoffnung, dass damit solche Details wie ein halb
 eingegrabenes Gebäude wiedergegeben werden könnten (Zu geringe Auflösung).
 Es gibt aber durchaus Renderer, die diese Quellen miteinbeziehen, aber das
 hilft eher bei der Orientierung im großmaßstäblicheren Einsatz, nicht bei
 der Ansicht des einzelnen Gebäudes.

sollte man da vielleicht mit ele=* nachhelfen? Aber was genau würde man
mit ele taggen? Eingänge?

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-16 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 06:12:10PM +, moltonel 3x Combo wrote:
 On 15/03/2014, Fernando Trebien fernando.treb...@gmail.com wrote:
  I now agree that the layer tag should be used as locally as
  possible, so I think Richard had good intentions when proposing this.
  At the same time, I think you, Frederik, has a good point that
  arriving at a threshold for that number is quite hard. What exactly do
  we want to avoid? Really, really long ways with a layer tag. So why
  not set this threshold higher? Say 10 km?
 
 Validator rules are a good thing, but I think that length of a way
 that has layer=* to detect misuse of the layer tag is beside the
 point. Whatever threshold you use, there'll false-positives and
 false-negatives. How about something along the lines of negative
 layer but no tunnel tag (or positive/bridge) and no/too many crossing
 ways ?

I am now thinking about

unless absolutely necessary the size of objects tagged with a layer tag
 should  not exceed a size which would be typically downloaded for editing
 in this area.

but the wiki page already says 


* Tag shortest possible/practical sections of ways. Long viaducts and tunnels 
  can be tagged with a suitable single value for their entire length for 
simplicity 
  although it may sometimes be better to adjust the layer along its length to 
accommodate
   more complicated crossings.
* Use the smallest suitable layer value. Only use layer=2 for a bridge that 
passes 
  over a feature that is already at level 1; similarly only use layer=-2 for 
  a tunnel that passes below another tunnel. For convenience some higher values 
  are often locally used/reserved for very long bridges or underground networks 
  where it is assumed that they are above/bellow most other crossings/objects 
in the area. 


- which should be good enough if people don't interpret the text in some 
unforseen way.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-16 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 05:12:08PM +0100, Frederik Ramm wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On 15.03.2014 14:44, Richard Z. wrote:
  I think it would be good to agree on something...
  https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Key:layer#Maximum_recommended_segment_length_of_ways_tagged_with_layer
 
 I think that choosing some fixed number would be un-OSM. Your idea that
 length limits should apply to certain layers but not others strikes me
 as odd.

odd - and reflecting current usage patterns as far as I can judge
from analysing current data. Even odd rules can be quite useful.

Thinking more about it, perhaps location=* would be a good alternative
for tagging very long bridges and tunnels?
Thinking of bridges spanning whole valleys with towns bellow them and 
similar. Working out every crossing that may happen to be bellow the
long bridge and how it relates to the underground railway network down
there is impractical.

Richard

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[OSM-talk] Maximum recommended length of ways tagged with layer

2014-03-15 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

I think it would be good to agree on something...

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Key:layer#Maximum_recommended_segment_length_of_ways_tagged_with_layer

Richard

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[OSM-talk] Hate captchas!!!!

2014-03-14 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

is there really no way to avoid those horrible captchas whenever I add
a link to a JOSM bug ticket or another friendly website to the wiki??

There are at least 2 tickets open which could help a lot:
*https://trac.openstreetmap.org/ticket/5116
*https://trac.openstreetmap.org/ticket/3898

I need on average 4 captcha-reloads before I get a captcha picture which 
I can recognise with good enough confidence to even try it.

How about an OSM quiz instead of captchas?

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Hate captchas!!!!

2014-03-14 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 03:43:38PM +, Tom Hughes wrote:
 On 14/03/14 15:06, Richard Z. wrote:
 
 How about an OSM quiz instead of captchas?
 
 You're offering to write one I take it?

will think about one. In the short term, there are open tickets
which should make it a lot easier


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Hate captchas!!!!

2014-03-14 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 07:12:13PM +0100, Tobias Knerr wrote:
 On 14.03.2014 17:15, Tom Hughes wrote:
  I think most of those are already whitelisted aren't they?
 
 Unless I'm mistaken, these are the currently whitelisted URLs:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Captcha-addurl-whitelist

great, hope that will work.

Richard

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Re: [Talk-de] Hochsitze / Bitte um Entfernung von Daten

2014-03-14 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Mar 14, 2014 at 11:23:18AM +0100, Andreas Neumann wrote:
 Am 14.03.2014 08:56, schrieb Andreas Schmidt:
  [...] Die Herren Hobbyschlachter [...]
 
 Ich verbitte mir eine solche Ausdrucksweise in öffentlichen
 Diskussionen. Man mag zur Jagd stehen wie man will, aber man sollte
 auch Menschen, deren Hobby man ablehnt, mit Respekt begegnen. Du
 willst ja auch, dass uns Mappern Respekt entgegen gebracht wird.

wir sind die Hobbymapper und stolz darauf! Wenn andere Probleme
mit ihrem Image haben ist das nicht unser Problem.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-13 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 09:06:41PM -0400, Russ Nelson wrote:
 Pieren writes:
   On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 3:22 PM, Frank Little frank...@xs4all.nl wrote:
Richard Z wrote
   
As mapped, the waterway=stream (Way #138911739) runs underground 
 (layer=-1),
probably through a culvert given the way the stream left and right are
separately outlined as waterway=riverbank (and without layer=*). The way
(stream) should be tagged as a culvert.
   
Perhaps there is in reality a bridge not a culvert, in which case the 
 road
needs splitting and the appropriate new road segment tagged as 
 bridge=yes.
   
In either case, a layer tag is not needed for rendering.
   +1
 
 Nonetheless I add one out of habit. But I would be happy to stop,
 because as noted, the bridge or culvert carries an implicit layering.
 
With a new type of bridge we could do it. The current state is that if 
there is no layer tag the bridge has a layer=0 which is not what you 
want. The old definition can't be changed because it would affect many
existing crossings.

The implicit layering that you mention is a technical workaround that 
software does to avoid problems with OSM data. Those are not necessarily 
bugs in OSM data but very often it is missing information - someone was 
not sure is there a bridge/culvert or perhaps a ford.
Rendering and other software needs to make a guess in such cases. Although 
it might be more correct to paint a question mark there most renderers 
assume a culvert and implicit layering in such cases.

It isn't good to rely on that for technical reasons, many alternative 
renderers are much less fault tolerant than Mapnik and you will get 
strange results.

Also the validators need to improve their error checking to catch accidental
errors and this is nearly impossible until people agree on how to use layer
(and level and other similar tags).


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Re: [Talk-de] Hochsitze / Bitte um Entfernung von Daten

2014-03-13 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Mar 13, 2014 at 12:51:22PM +0100, Falk Zscheile wrote:

 Worauf die betreffende Person aber vermutlich hinaus will: Radikale
 Tierschützer nutzen die Daten unter Umständen, um die jagdlichen
 Einrichtungen zu beschädigen. Die Beschädigung ist eine Straftat (§
 303 StGB). Für einem Mapper aber durch Erfassung der Daten eine
 Beihilfe (§ 27 StGB) zur Sachbeschädigung zu konstruieren, halte ich
 für sehr weit hergeholt.

wäre mir nicht so sicher mit den Tierschützern - mindestens genauso oft 
kommt es wohl vor, daß da Konkurenz am Werk war.

Nun ist so ein Hochsitz in der Regel eine Art lnadmark, wenn man die 
löscht oder zerstört kann die Orientierung erschwert sein.

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Re: [Talk-de] Hochsitze / Bitte um Entfernung von Daten

2014-03-13 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Mar 13, 2014 at 01:32:40PM +0100, Falk Zscheile wrote:
 Am 13. März 2014 13:20 schrieb Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
  On Thu, Mar 13, 2014 at 12:51:22PM +0100, Falk Zscheile wrote:
 
  Worauf die betreffende Person aber vermutlich hinaus will: Radikale
  Tierschützer nutzen die Daten unter Umständen, um die jagdlichen
  Einrichtungen zu beschädigen. Die Beschädigung ist eine Straftat (§
  303 StGB). Für einem Mapper aber durch Erfassung der Daten eine
  Beihilfe (§ 27 StGB) zur Sachbeschädigung zu konstruieren, halte ich
  für sehr weit hergeholt.
 
  wäre mir nicht so sicher mit den Tierschützern - mindestens genauso oft
  kommt es wohl vor, daß da Konkurenz am Werk war.
 
 Die meisten Wilderer haben einen Jagdschein, aber dass sich Jäger die
 Hochsitze gegenseitig zersägen, davon habe ich noch nichts gehört.

ich habe auch nichts spezifisches über Hochsitze gehört dafür aber ganz
andere Geschichten, da wäre ein angesägter Hochsitz ein Kavaliersdelikt
dagegen.

  Nun ist so ein Hochsitz in der Regel eine Art lnadmark, wenn man die
  löscht oder zerstört kann die Orientierung erschwert sein.
 
 Sicher, aber wenns dem lieben Frieden dient  kann man zumindest einmal
 darüber nachdenken, ob man dem Jäger einen gefallen tun möchte. 

Die könnten mal an ihrem Image werkeln. Es scheint solche zu geben die 
gerne mal Kletterhaken u.Ä. beschädigen.. bin nicht übertrieben geneigt 
so jemanden einen Gefallen zu tun.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-11 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 02:51:23PM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 12:21, Richard Z. wrote:

 In practice this rule is broken more often than you would think: Hamburg is 
 full
 of waterways connected with roads on bridges through a tag obstacle. France 
 is
 full of bridges sharing a node with the waterway bellow.
 
 Could you link to an example please?

http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/1522876252

stupid question - suppose I have this node selected in JOSM - what is
the quickest way of getting an URL like the above?

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-11 Thread Richard Z.


On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 10:26:59PM +, Matthijs Melissen wrote:
 On 9 March 2014 10:30, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:
  for some time now I have been working on the wiki page to state the rules
  as clearly as possible.. hope that most of the improvements are fairly
  uncontroversial.
 
 Thank you for doing this, it's very useful to have this properly
 documented. I have been working on layering in the main CartoCSS
 stylesheet, and found that at the moment, indeed not all aspects of
 the layering model are defined precise enough.

just remembered, there is also a rather special rule for 
  tunnel=building_passage
The layer has to be the same as the building, with the above mentioned
 exception when several tunnels are passing on different levels. 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:tunnel#tunnel.3Dbuilding_passage

It makes sense but is so much different from normal tunnels that I am
wondering if it should not have been done with a different tag.

Richard


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[OSM-talk] isolated odbl=clean nodes with no other tags?

2014-03-11 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

this caught my attention some time ago:

  http://www.openstreetmap.org/node/307673868

we could not figure out how it happened and what it was originaly. It seems 
none of the validators complains about the existence of such nodes so this 
may be an isolated mishap or a widespread problem.

Has anyone looked at this before?

Are those odbl=clean tags supposed to stay there forever?

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-11 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 02:52:02PM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 14:45, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

 +1, but adding a layer=1 to a lake in a park isn't clearer or more
 accurate, they are both on the same layer, the lake is in the
 park, not above (usually).
 
 Which confirms my point perfectly. You're are correct: The lake 
 park /are/ at the same level, which is why the layer tag is needed.
 It's used purely to let the renderer know which entity to put on top
 of the pile show it display properly.

if a layer tag is needed to display a lake in a park then you have some
other problem. Show us an example.

natural=water + layer has no meaning unless in combination with tunnel,
bridge or similar.

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Re: [OSM-talk] isolated odbl=clean nodes with no other tags?

2014-03-11 Thread Richard Z.
On Tue, Mar 11, 2014 at 06:32:01PM -0500, Toby Murray wrote:
 It was probably a member of a way that got removed. Maybe they forgot to
 add the odbl tag to the way.

that was our idea but the OSM Inspector or some other tool would have warned 
about that case.. so a  little mystery.

I am not worried about this one case but how it slipped through all
checks and how many other there might be.

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[OSM-talk] layer and pylons

2014-03-10 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

I did think a bit more about the situation and think it makes
no sense to try to rescure the meaning of layer for ways
at different levels connected with pylons or similar 
constructions.

For simple cases such as pylons of aerial tramways it is defined 
so, that the tramway is above ground and thus a vertical ordering
is defined. Similar situation with dams.

For more general cases like 2 bridges at different levels connected 
through a pylon either level could be used or something more 
sophisticated like a relation.

Richard


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[OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

for some time now I have been working on the wiki page to state the rules
as clearly as possible.. hope that most of the improvements are fairly
uncontroversial. Some of the changes:

* the vertical ordering established by the layer values is valid exactly only 
  in the point where the ways cross or objects overlap

* define layer as higher value means above, lower value means bellow. Avoid
  the complicated layer=0 definition as the natural ground level as it 
  would be shown by contour lines on a topographic map. Explicit layer=0 
  seems to be deprecated now. 

* layer on ways should be used only in combination with one of tunnel=*, 
bridge=*, 
  highway=steps, highway=elevator, covered=* or indoor=yes. For areas, it could 
  be used in combination with tags such as man_made=bridge, building=* and 
similar.
  The motivation for this is to make it easy for validators to spot errors such 
  as when the wrong segment is accidentaly tagged, bridge/tunnel forgotten, or 
  someone tags excessively long ways for no good reason - common problem with 
  waterways and elevated roads/railroads.
  I have validated this rule for ways in large parts of the world, there are 
  exceptions which currently I do not know hot to tag better but those are rare.

* in some cases level may be more appropriate than layer

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Key%3Alayerdiff=999107oldid=935491


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Re: [OSM-talk] Use of Key:* as wiki web page titles

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 11:11:35AM +, Dave F. wrote:
 Hi
 
 Prompted by the discussion on the Layer tag I've just noticed
 there's two separate pages for it: 'Layer'  'Key:Layer'
 
 What's the reason for the 'Key:' prefix? IMO it can only lead to
 confusion. Haven't checked all, but Landuse  Natural each have
 separate entries in the wiki.

Key:* is the documetation of a specific key, linked to for example 
by {{key|layer}}, other names are just names someone invented.

Sometimes it is useful to have a page like waterway with an overview
of related pages.. but may be still confusing at the same time.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 11:47:32AM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
 
  Am 09/mar/2014 um 11:30 schrieb Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
  
  * the vertical ordering established by the layer values is valid exactly 
  only 
   in the point where the ways cross or objects overlap
 
 
 actually at the Point where a layer Way Connects to an layer=0 way both are 
 at the same height (e.g. where a bridge starts)


currently the assumption that everything meeting in a node is physically at the 
same 
elevation in this point is not valid in OSM.
It is broken by definition in at least one case: waterways ar supposed to 
share a node with the dam they are crossing, which means the highway passing 
across the dam will also share a node with the river passing thorugh a tunnel
or pipeline bellow it.

Some objects (such as dam, buildings) have the property to define their own 
physical level relations.


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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 01:05:18PM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 
 
  Am 09/mar/2014 um 12:43 schrieb Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
  
  It is broken by definition in at least one case: waterways ar supposed to 
  share a node with the dam they are crossing, which means the highway 
  passing 
  across the dam will also share a node with the river passing thorugh a 
  tunnel
  or pipeline bellow it.
 
 
 -1, it is a modeling problem/error, the highway should not have a common node 
 with the waterway, if it has, it is wrong or should be tagged ford=yes ;-)

the same conceptual problem exists with pylons where they are shared by two 
bridges
or aerial tramways. Actualy every pylon breaks the rule by definition because 
it 
connects ground with layer=0 with something else at a different level.
How do you want to model such cases better? Lifts in buildings?

In practice this rule is broken more often than you would think: Hamburg is full
of waterways connected with roads on bridges through a tag obstacle. France is 
full of bridges sharing a node with the waterway bellow.

It may be worth to tag have such a rule restricted for ways of the same type
and a short well defined list of exceptions.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 11:35:20AM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 10:30, Richard Z. wrote:
 Hi,
 
 for some time now I have been working on the wiki page to state the rules
 as clearly as possible.. hope that most of the improvements are fairly
 uncontroversial. Some of the changes:
 
 * the vertical ordering established by the layer values is valid exactly only
in the point where the ways cross or objects overlap
 
 If you take that literally users will join rivers flowing under a
 bridge with a node  add the layer tag to it, which is incorrect:
 those ways should not join.

it says point, not node the difference probably needs to be emphasized 
very strongly. There is a difference between mathematicaly precise and
intuitive formulations:((


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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 11:35:20AM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 10:30, Richard Z. wrote:
 Hi,
 
 for some time now I have been working on the wiki page to state the rules
 as clearly as possible.. hope that most of the improvements are fairly
 uncontroversial. Some of the changes:
 
 * the vertical ordering established by the layer values is valid exactly only
in the point where the ways cross or objects overlap
 
 If you take that literally users will join rivers flowing under a
 bridge with a node  add the layer tag to it, which is incorrect:
 those ways should not join.


changed the intro text to say

The layer=* tag is used to mark vertical relationships between crossing or 
overlapping features. The vertical ordering established by the layer values is 
valid exactly only in the point (not node!!!) where the ways cross or objects 
overlap. Joining the ways with a common node at the point where they cross 
would destroy the vertical order established by layer. The layer=* is not 
suitable to define vertical relationships of adjoining or nearby elements or 
areas. 



Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 12:34:31PM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 12:24, Richard Z. wrote:
 
 it says point, not node the difference probably needs to be emphasized
 very strongly. There is a difference between mathematicaly precise and
 intuitive formulations:((
 https://www.google.co.uk/#q=node%20definition
 
 a point in a network or diagram at which lines or pathways
 intersect or branch

in OSM this is called node. Better suggestions instead of point?

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 12:34:31PM +, Dave F. wrote:
 On 09/03/2014 12:24, Richard Z. wrote:
 
 it says point, not node the difference probably needs to be emphasized
 very strongly. There is a difference between mathematicaly precise and
 intuitive formulations:((
 https://www.google.co.uk/#q=node%20definition
 
 a point in a network or diagram at which lines or pathways
 intersect or branch

changed to precise location instead of point.. is that better?

Also listed teh pylon as exception.

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 02:00:36PM +0100, Tobias Knerr wrote:
 On 09.03.2014 13:21, Richard Z. wrote:
  the same conceptual problem exists with pylons where they are shared by two 
  bridges
  or aerial tramways. Actualy every pylon breaks the rule by definition 
  because it 
  connects ground with layer=0 with something else at a different level.
  How do you want to model such cases better? Lifts in buildings?
 
 Typical pylons aren't a problem because the ground is not an OSM
 element that they could share a node with. Pylons shared between more
 than one bridge are indeed an interesting problem for 3D mapping, but
 I'm not aware that this is commonly mapped or used by applications yet,
 so there is still some room for establishing good standard practice.
 
 Lifts in buildings don't use layer, they use level. That tag follows
 different rules than layer.

I would be in favor of using level more widely but the rules are not so
much different because you can also have all kinds of highways and railways
on levels.

  In practice this rule is broken more often than you would think: Hamburg is 
  full
  of waterways connected with roads on bridges through a tag obstacle. France 
  is 
  full of bridges sharing a node with the waterway bellow.
 
 I would prefer correcting these errors instead of changing the rule they
 break.

are those really errors? Pylons must share a node with the waterway bellow
in my opinion. They are a pretty relevant part of it.

  It may be worth to tag have such a rule restricted for ways of the same 
  type
  and a short well defined list of exceptions.
 
 The rule is also needed for ways of different types, e.g. for ordering a
 stack of road, railway, and waterway bridges.

then there is the alternative of having a list of exceptions.

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 04:55:51PM +0100, Tobias Knerr wrote:
 On 09.03.2014 14:18, Richard Z. wrote:
  Pylons must share a node with the waterway bellow
  in my opinion. They are a pretty relevant part of it.
 
 Pylons will often be somewhere within the riverbank area - based on
 their exact positions in reality -, but I would not insert them into the
 waterway way.

somehow they ought to be connected to the river though, just beeing in the 
area is not enough. As they are relevant for navigation there can be situations 
where inserting them into the waterway way would be indeed the most logical
solution.

 What do you do if one pylon is left of the center of the waterway and
 one is right of it?

interesting question.. I will look again at the examples and ask the
author.

  then there is the alternative of having a list of exceptions.
 
 That's more reasonable, but exceptions should only be made where it is
 really necessary. I haven't encountered such an example yet.

Having seen a few examples of vertical lifts I am sure there will be 
more exceptions.


Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] Key:layer update

2014-03-09 Thread Richard Z.
On Sun, Mar 09, 2014 at 10:26:59PM +, Matthijs Melissen wrote:
 On 9 March 2014 10:30, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:
  for some time now I have been working on the wiki page to state the rules
  as clearly as possible.. hope that most of the improvements are fairly
  uncontroversial.
 
 Thank you for doing this, it's very useful to have this properly
 documented. I have been working on layering in the main CartoCSS
 stylesheet, and found that at the moment, indeed not all aspects of
 the layering model are defined precise enough.
 
 A question: a single road can contain sections on multiple layers, so
 there will be a point where the sections that are on different layers
 meet. At that point, there might even be a side street. However, no
 vertical ordering should be assumed at such a point. It is written
 that The vertical ordering established by the layer values is valid
 exactly only in the point where the ways cross or objects overlap.
 Perhaps 'crossing' should be interpreted here as crossing without
 node, but that causes problems with bridge/waterway.

it should be indeed crossing without a shared node, have already updated 
the text to clarify that. 

 In other words, I am wondering for each of the following situations if
 the roads should be interpreted as meeting on the same or different
 levels:
 - A node where two waterways on layer 1 and two roads on layer 2 meet;

the roads should join at the same physical level in this node. Except the
node is a pylon connecting two bridges on two levels and a waterway or 
a similarly weird exception which is not described in the wiki but happens 
in real life and probably somewhere in OSM data as well.
Generally, if the node does not have a special type (lift, pylon, part of 
buildings with level) the roads should join as expected.

Nothing is certain about the waterway unless the node is of type ford
or pylon, or the layering is otherwise obvious such as when the road is
on a dam or weir.
Exceptions and errors in data are currently very common where waterways 
and roads have shared nodes.
Once I have mapped a weir with a highway ford on top it and part of the 
water going through a pipe through the weir.

Conceptually I am thinking of it so that certain constructions such as
a dam establish a connection in the sense that both the road and the
river are passing over/through it and hence are connected to the dam 
without really meeting in this point - the dam establishes its own layering
rules.

 - A node where two roads on layer 1 and two roads on layer 2 meet;
 - A node where two roads on layer 1 and one road on layer 2 meet;
 - A node where one road on layer 1 and one road on layer 2 meet.

they should all join without steps and exceptions should be extremely
rare.(maybe lifts and such)
More precisely layer does not say anything in this situation so the 
default rule applies - roads are expected to join without steps.

It is important to understand that the meaning of layer is very limited:

- it applies exactly only in the point (without shared node) of the crossing
  and has absolutely no meaning anywhere else
- it has absolutely no defined meaning if not in combination with one of bridge,
  tunnel and the other tags listed in the wiki (I may have forgotten some but 
you
  get an idea)
- a number of other tags (covered, location, level, dam and probably some 
other) 
  define own layering concepts or modify layer in strange ways

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Re: [OSM-talk] No Changeset Comments from iD

2014-03-07 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 10:53:09PM -0800, Clifford Snow wrote:
 Why do I see so many new mappers make edits without a commit comment? Is it
 because iD doesn't prompt for a commit message? iD issue 1488 is open but
 not acted upon. I wonder why. Is it because the developers don't think
 commit comments are needed?

another problem that makes the history (from the map page) almost useless 
is that about 2/3 of all changesets indicate a very large change area box. 
Seems like most wheelmap.org edits change the whole planet at once.

Somehow the locality of changesets should be encouraged as well.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-07 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

after all the discussion, the list has been created and I need
a break from discussions about new tags:)

###

Outdoor sports, wilderness and natural features mapping. Everything from
scuba diving to paragliding, from undersea volcanoes to Mount Everest, related
software and talk.

Main language is English, all languages are welcome.

###

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-06 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 10:54:35AM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 In the case of climatic zones and vegetation zones you could overlay / mash
 the osm data with an external dataset. Nobody will draw a map of climatic
 zones in a 1:500 scale, it doesn't make sense, but it is a scale where OSM
 does operate.


It can make sense to draw them at high zoom levels. If I am hiking in dense 
fog, rain in a swamp around Mt. Waialeale I have a serious interest to know
that a radically different climatic zone is 400 meters away. The borders
of the zones may be as sharp as sharp ridge.

Does it make sense to have this data in OSM database? I do not know the
answer, depends on several aspects:
* is the data stable? - *YES*
* how good is the data that we could get? - remains to be seen
* are there technical difficulties representing it in OSM? - no idea
* is it useful to have? - *YES*

Richard


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[OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
Hi,

I want to propose a new mailing list. Currently we have serious gaps in
modeling vegetation zones, climatic zones, geology, oceanography and most
other natural phenomena.

Also a mailing list for outdoor enthusiasts and outdoor sports does not 
seem to exist.

So for the beginning I would propose just one ml to cover those topics
and maybe split it up later when there is demand to do so.

I have emailed mich...@osmfoundation.org 
(https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mailing_list#Requests_for_New_Lists)
but so far not got any response.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 12:44:39PM +, SomeoneElse wrote:

 I want to propose a new mailing list. Currently we have serious gaps in
 modeling vegetation zones, climatic zones, geology, oceanography and most
 other natural phenomena.
 
 Also a mailing list for outdoor enthusiasts and outdoor sports does not
 seem to exist.
 
 
 The tagging mailing list was created because the volume of
 esoteric tag discussion got too much for the main talk list. Maybe
 you need to create lots of geology or outdoor sports discussion
 first :)

the issue is that modeling geology, vegetation and similar aspects needs
considerable special knowledge. We might be lucky but we can not expect that
too many people with such special knowledge will listen on tagging or
talk. Among outdoor oriented people it should be easier to find such
specialised knowledge.

As an example, we are having repeated discussions how to tag forrest but 
did not even start thinking about a generic concept how to map vegetation
such as:

climatic zones
vegetation zones
soil biology
vegetation layers

http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_lf_k0700_0167e.pdf
http://www.srl.caltech.edu/personnel/krubal/rainforest/Edit560s6/www/whlayers.html

Without a similar framework our vegetation mapping will remain a patchwork.

Another example.. we are currently discussing hot springs but I do not have
enough knowledge in balneology or hydrogeology to be confident about defining
water characteristics.



Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 01:59:33PM +, Jonathan Bennett wrote:
 On 05/03/2014 13:42, Richard Z. wrote:
 climatic zones
 vegetation zones
 soil biology
 vegetation layers
 
 Are any of these things verifiable?

of course. Tons of literature about it.

 Are they relatively static or do they change with the 
 weather/season/year-to-year? 

Most of them are stable over centuries untill someone comes with a chainsaw.

Do not ask me too many details, I know enough that I would consider somesuch
framework as one of the better ways to map vegetation but not enough to make 
the proposal.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 01:52:50PM +, Dave F. wrote:
 IMO that should be amalgamated back into the general lists.
 Occasionally tagging procedures get changed after brief discussions
 between very small select groups metaphorically huddled together in
 the corner of a room, that turn out to be non beneficial to OSM.
 It's a similar reason why I believe IRC isn't helpful.

More often people change the wiki any way they like because they don't 
find a suitable forum to ask. Even more often people just invent tags
without any documentation or discussion.

I have read plenty of the other lists talking about how complicated 
it is to map pedestrian ways, memorial stones and Austrian street
addresses. Meanwhile we don't have a way to tag lava fields, lava flows,
hot springs, waterway=dam is a mess, I have just barely fixed waterfalls.

The world is just too complicated for one list and for someone mapping
the antarctic geology bus route mapping is not so interesting.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 04:59:17PM +0100, Christoph Hormann wrote:
 On Wednesday 05 March 2014, Richard Z. wrote:
   climatic zones
   vegetation zones
   soil biology
   vegetation layers
  
   Are any of these things verifiable?
 
  of course. Tons of literature about it.
 
 That is not what verifiability is about.  Climate and Vegetation 
 characteristics are generally continuously changing properties and the 
 specific zone limits defined by some convention are not usually 
 verifiable in the field.  In case of climate zones you would for 
 example need long term measurements at a certain place to determine if 
 it belongs to a certain climate zone and even if you have that you 
 cannot say anything about the climate of other locations - hence you 
 cannot draw a boundary in a verifiable way.
 
 I explained this in case of deserts (probably the most prominent attempt 
 to map something like this in OSM) some time ago in 
 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Tag:natural%3Ddesert

oh yes. You can say the same about a forrest and almost anything in the 
real world.
When does a forrest have dense enough trees to be called a forrest and how tall 
should a tree be to be called a tree instead of bush? Is an Iowa tall grass 
prairie 
a kind of grasland?

Despite your opinion some areas are known as deserts while others are
known as lakes, rivers, grasland and forrest.

And of course there are well known and widely accepted climatic zones 
characterisations
such as

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 04:04:10PM +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 2014-03-05 14:42 GMT+01:00 Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:
 
  As an example, we are having repeated discussions how to tag forrest but
  did not even start thinking about a generic concept how to map vegetation
  such as:
 
  climatic zones
  vegetation zones
  soil biology
  vegetation layers
 
 
 
 
 most of these do not seem remotely suitable for the osm data model and the
 way we collect and store data. Climatic zones and vegetation zones are very
 big areas with fuzzy boundaries. We do not even manage to map huge areas
 with clear boundaries (e.g. look for the atlantic ocean in osm), how could
 we start to map those with fuzzy boundaries?

the zones may not be as huge as you would imagine. In some cases the zones are
just square miles or much smaller with very sharp boundaries as seen on Mauna 
Kea,
Haleakala, or some places on Kauai.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png

And if we have problems with the Atlantic Ocean we should fix them:)

 These also might be subject to
 generalization and interpretation to a degree that 2 scientists in the same
 field would draw the borders differently.

this could happen, the bigger problem I see is that in every country they would
apply the same rules slightly differently. 
But we have similar problems in most other domains and still try to map them. 
Just recall the discussion of highway=track classification.

 IMHO these could maybe produced
 out of osm data (together with other data like precipitation, temperature
 etc.) 

interesting idea. You would also need a very good elevation model and 
prevailing 
winds, soil properties and maybe some other details of course.
However I believe that a climatic zone is an empirical data set and trying to 
derive it from other information is like trying a 4 weeks weather forecast. It 
may
work in some areas but the result will be worse than using observed data.

Another point is, the climatic zones may be useful to predict vegetation
characterstics for large areas of the world where detailed vegetation
mapping is not available yet.

 if you'd analyzed the occurence of certain species (the tags for
 mapping single plants are there, you only have to use them, currently these
 are the numbers:
 319 553
 *species* http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/species
 125 867
 *species*:de http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/species%3Ade
 81 881
 *species*:it http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/species%3Ait
 
 131 887* taxon* http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/keys/taxon

I think that really underscores the need for a mailing list for such subjects
because I had never the idea that this tags exist.
 
 Tags regarding soil biology are also very hard to verify on the ground by
 the general mapper. They require specialized knowledge and maybe also a
 laboratory to do analysis and similar. 

frequently people searching mushrooms will have very good knowledge 
of this subject. I don't hope to get a perfect map of soil biology
anytime soon but having a framework for it prepared should not hurt.

 Even if collecting the data wasn't
 an issue (say it would be possibile to import perfect data), still it
 won't integrate or fit well with the datamodel (this is more statistical
 data than actual hard facts, and drawing the border is almost impossible).

I find it always hard to decide where to draw borders of forrests because they 
are fuzzy and unfortunately many lakes and rivers have shores which are 
changing 
very quickly over time which is an even bigger problem.

 Your last point, vegetation layers, might be a little bit different. IMHO
 this could be done, and partly it already is (see the landcover-key)

yes, landcover is a step in the right direction but IMHO nowhere close
to a satisfactory mapping of vegetation and ground properties.
Mapping for example the Sonoran desert would require yet another approach,
it is essential to specify the properties of the partially exposed ground 
as well as the vegetation.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 07:16:36AM -0500, Serge Wroclawski wrote:
 How is this different from other tagging discussions?

tagging discussion is only the last step. Before it can happen we
need to have a pretty good model of what we want to map and then
decide how it could be mapped.

Most of us have a pretty good working model of a road and a house
in our head which make it easy to skip the modeling phase and
go to tagging discussion.

Apparently this is not so easy with vegetation, geology and other
natural phenomena which require considerable special knowledge to
select a suitable data model. 
Even in the relatively familiar case of vegetation our model to map 
it is highly unsatisfactory becuase it went to tagging discussion 
before researching a suitable model.

Our model of geology is limitted to mapping single_stones, bare_rocks 
and cliffs. Would it be possible to do this better? I have no idea,
it is something that should be discussed but is not a tagging
discussion.

Simple things like mapping corral reefs are still not available.
Would it be possible to map the Gulf stream or other currents?

Richard


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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 08:44:54PM +0100, Christoph Hormann wrote:
 On Wednesday 05 March 2014, Richard Z. wrote:
 
  oh yes. You can say the same about a forrest and almost anything in
  the real world.
 
 No, continuously changing properties exist for many features including 
 for example the transit from wood to grassland but climate zones in 
 addition have the problem of only being defined in the long term 
 average.  You will be able to determine the density of trees growing in 
 some area at any single point of time without much effort and can use 
 this as a basis to verifiably decide if this is a wood or not.  But you 
 will need to measure the temperature for many years to approximately 
 determine the long term average.  Precipitation is even trickier.

despite beeing sometimes tricky I still consider it pretty important to know
that a certain area is eg part of the tundra climate, permafrost or monsoon.

And when hiking on Kauai I would pretty sure want to have this information 
handy:
http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/topics/ecosystem_processes/tropical/restoration/lifezone/hawaii/Kauai.jpg
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-D7UQYrsMu24/UVuvQS7In1I/Pp4/TNzHyYeWlZw/s1600/kauai-smaller-map.gif

- everything from rain forrest to desert within few miles.

Richard

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Re: [OSM-talk] new mailing list request - OSM outdoor/natural phenomena mapping

2014-03-05 Thread Richard Z.
On Wed, Mar 05, 2014 at 08:41:06PM +, Jonathan Bennett wrote:
 On 05/03/2014 20:30, Richard Z. wrote:
 despite beeing sometimes tricky I still consider it pretty important to know
 that a certain area is eg part of the tundra climate, permafrost or monsoon.
 
 ...and as I said, five messages ago:
 
 The main OSM database only stores relatively permanent features.
 That's not to say that this information isn't useful and valuable,
 just that the main OSM database isn't the right place to store it.

what exactly is not relatively permanent about a permafrost region?
The permafrost has been there since the last ice age and maybe longer,
the very name says it.

Is the OSM database the right place to store bus routes that change
twice a year or whenever there is an accident blocking the particular
road? Opening hours of the shop next door which may change every day? 
All of that is in progress.

Richard

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